Gregory F. Saric, M.D.; Decision and Order, 16821-16823 [2011-7016]
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[FR Doc. 2011–6915 Filed 3–24–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 11–2]
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Gregory F. Saric, M.D.; Decision and
Order
On November 2, 2010, Administrative
Law Judge (ALJ) Timothy D. Wing
issued the attached recommended
decision. Thereafter, Respondent filed
exceptions to the decision.
Having reviewed the record in its
entirety including the ALJ’s
recommended decision, I have decided
to adopt the ALJ’s rulings, findings of
fact, conclusions of law, and
recommended Order.
In his Exceptions, Respondent argues
that ‘‘the ALJ’s Recommended Decision
fails to take into account certain
exceptions where a suspension or stay
of revocation has been granted in
circumstances similar to that of
Respondent’s.’’ Exceptions at 1 (citing
Stuart A. Bergman, M.D., 70 FR 33193
(2005)). Respondent notes that ‘‘[i]n
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15:16 Mar 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
Bergman[,], the ALJ delayed issuing her
ruling on the Government’s Motion for
Summary Disposition for over two
months to allow for a pending state
board hearing.’’ Id. Respondent states
that ‘‘he is currently receiving treatment
in [an] approved rehabilitation program
and will likely complete his treatment
next month,’’ that ‘‘[h]e is in full
compliance with the Florida
Department of Health and the Florida
Professionals Resource Network and
will appear before the Florida Board of
Medicine to have his license reinstated
in early 2011.’’ Id. at 1–2.
Respondent contends that a stay of
this Final Order ‘‘will allow him time to
complete his rehabilitation and have the
state suspension of his medical license
lifted’’ and that ‘‘such a stay * * * is
within the Deputy Assistant
Administrator’s authority and would
not disserve the public interest.’’ Id.
Respondent thus requests that the
issuance of this Final Order be stayed
for ninety (90) days 1 in order to allow
him ‘‘time to have the temporary
suspension of his Florida medical
license lifted.’’ Id.
However, more than ninety days have
already passed since Respondent filed
his Exceptions, and yet Respondent has
submitted no evidence to this Office
establishing that the Florida Board of
Medicine has re-instated his medical
license. Nor has Respondent even
submitted evidence as to when he is
scheduled to appear before the Florida
Board.
Moreover, in circumstances similar to
those raised by Respondent, DEA has
repeatedly denied requests to stay the
issuance of a final order of revocation,
noting that ‘‘[u]nder the Controlled
Substances Act, ‘a practitioner must be
currently authorized to handle
controlled substances in ‘‘the
jurisdiction in which [he] practices’’ in
order to maintain [his] DEA
registration.’ ’’ Newcare Home Health
Servs., 72 FR 42126 (2007) (quoting
Bourne Pharmacy, Inc., 72 FR 18273,
18274 (2007) (quoting 21 U.S.C.
802(21))). See also 21 U.S.C. 802(21)
(‘‘[t]he term ‘practitioner’ means a
physician * * * licensed, registered, or
otherwise permitted, by * * * the
jurisdiction in which he practices * * *
to * * * dispense * * * a controlled
substance in the course of professional
practice’’); id. § 823(f) (‘‘The Attorney
General shall register practitioners
* * * if the applicant is authorized to
1 While Respondent requested that the Deputy
Assistant Administrator stay the issuance of the
Final Order, given that the Deputy Assistant
Administrator has no authority to issue the
Agency’s Final Order, I address the request as if it
was directed to this Office.
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Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16821
dispense * * * controlled substances
under the laws of the State in which he
practices.’’); Bourne Pharmacy, 72 FR at
18274 (revoking registration; ‘‘Under the
CSA, it does not matter whether the
suspension is for a fixed term or for a
duration which has yet to be determined
because it is continuing pending the
outcome of a state proceeding. Rather,
what matters—as DEA has repeatedly
held—is whether Respondent is without
authority under [state] law to dispense
a controlled substance.’’).
Thus, Respondent’s reliance on
Bergman is misplaced.2 As I further
explained in Newcare, ‘‘[i]t is not DEA’s
policy to stay proceedings under section
304 while registrants litigate in other
forums.’’ 72 FR at 42127 (citing Bourne
Pharmacy, 72 FR at 18273; Oakland
Medical Pharmacy, 71 FR 50100 (2006);
Kennard Kobrin, M.D., 70 FR 33199
(2005)). This is so, because in addition
to the CSA’s requirement that a
practitioner hold state authority in order
to be registered, whether Respondent’s
state license will be re-instated is
entirely speculative. Nor is there any
evidence in the record as to when such
action may occur.
Therefore, I adopt the ALJ’s
recommendation that Respondent’s
registration be revoked.
Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me
by 21 U.S.C. 823(f) and 824(a), as well
as 28 CFR 0.100(b) and 0.104, I order
that DEA Certificate of Registration,
BS5109889, issued to Gregory F. Saric,
M.D., be, and it hereby is, revoked. I
further order that any pending
application of Gregory F. Saric, M.D., to
renew or modify his registration, be, and
it hereby is, denied. This Order is
effective April 25, 2011.
Dated: March 10, 2011.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Administrator.
Larry P. Cote, Esq., for the Government.
George F. Indest, III, Esq., for
Respondent.
Recommended Ruling, Findings of Fact,
Conclusions of Law, and Decision of the
Administrative Law Judge
Administrative Law Judge Timothy D.
Wing. On September 9, 2010, the
Deputy Assistant Administrator, DEA,
issued an Order to Show Cause (OSC) of
2 While in Bergman, the ALJ stayed the
proceeding until after the registrant’s state board
hearing, the decision of the Agency, which revoked
his registration, did not endorse this practice.
Moreover, the decision expressly noted that
‘‘[d]enial or revocation is also appropriate when a
state license has been suspended, but with the
possibility of future reinstatement.’’ 70 FR at 33193
(collecting cases).
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 58 / Friday, March 25, 2011 / Notices
DEA COR BS5109889, dated September
9, 2010, and served on Respondent on
September 15, 2010. The OSC provided
notice to Respondent of an opportunity
to show cause as to why the DEA should
not revoke Respondent’s DEA COR
BS5109889 pursuant to 21 U.S.C.
824(a)(3), on the grounds that
Respondent lacks authority to handle
controlled substances in Florida, the
state in which he maintains his DEA
registration. On October 8, 2010,
Respondent, through counsel, in a letter
dated October 5, 2010, timely requested
a hearing with the DEA Office of
Administrative Law Judges (OALJ).
I issued an Order for Prehearing
Statements on October 13, 2010. On
October 18, 2010, the Government filed
a Motion for Summary Disposition. On
October 18, 2010, I issued an order
staying the proceedings pending the
resolution of the Government’s motion
and directing Respondent to reply to the
Government’s motion, if at all, by
October 25, 2010. On October 21, 2010,
Respondent, through counsel, filed a
Motion for Enlargement of Time and
Motion to Require the Government to
Serve Pleadings Via Facsimile. I granted
that motion on October 21, 2010, and
granted Respondent until November 1,
2010, to respond to the Government’s
motion.
On October 29, 2010, Respondent
timely filed his response to the
Government’s Motion for Summary
Disposition.
II. The Parties’ Contentions
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
A. The Government
In support of its motion for summary
disposition, the Government asserts that
on August 24, 2010, the State of Florida
Board of Medicine (Board) issued a final
order indefinitely suspending
Respondent’s Florida Medical license,
and that Respondent consequently lacks
authority to possess, dispense or
otherwise handle controlled substances
in Florida, the jurisdiction in which he
maintains his DEA registration. The
Government notes that in Respondent’s
request for a hearing, Respondent
admits that he is currently without a
Florida medical license. (Gov’t Mot.
Sum. Disp. at 1 (citing Resp’t Hg. Req.
dated October 5, 2010, at 2.)) The
Government contends that such state
authority is a necessary condition for
maintaining a DEA COR and therefore
asks that I summarily recommend to the
Deputy Administrator that Respondent’s
COR be revoked. In support of its
motion, the Government attaches the
Board’s final order referred to above,
marked for identification as Exhibit A.
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15:16 Mar 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
B. Respondent
Respondent opposes summary
disposition, in sum and in substance
‘‘because he is in the process of
cooperating completely with the Florida
Board of Medicine, Department of
Health, to have its temporary
suspension of his license lifted and we
expect this to happen in the near
future.’’ (Resp’t Hg. Req. at 2; see also
Resp’t Opp’n Sum. Disp. at 2 ¶¶ 4–5.)
Respondent states that the revocation of
his DEA COR ‘‘would cause him
tremendous hardship upon his return to
the active practice of medicine’’ (Resp’t
Opp’n Sum. Disp. at 2 ¶ 6) and seeks
to proceed with the pending
administrative proceedings.
In the alternative, Respondent argues
that 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3) allows the
suspension of a DEA registration as an
alternate remedy to revocation, and that
‘‘suspension is a far more appropriate
remedy given the facts of this matter
and the temporary nature of the
suspension of the Respondent’s medical
license.’’ (Resp’t Opp’n Sum. Disp. at 1
¶¶2–3.) Respondent therefore argues
that if summary disposition is proper,
then I should not recommend
revocation but instead ‘‘order the
immediate suspension of Respondent’s
DEA registration until such time as his
Florida medical license has been
reinstated.’’ (Id. at 2 ¶8.)
III. Discussion
At issue is whether Respondent may
maintain his DEA COR given that
Florida has suspended his state license
to practice medicine, even though the
suspension may be temporary.
Under 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), a
practitioner’s loss of state authority to
engage in the practice of medicine and
to handle controlled substances is
grounds to revoke a practitioner’s
registration. Accordingly, this agency
has consistently held that a person may
not hold a DEA registration if he is
without appropriate authority under the
laws of the state in which he does
business. See Scott Sandarg, D.M.D., 74
FR 17,528 (DEA 2009); David W. Wang,
M.D., 72 FR 54,297 (DEA 2007); Sheran
Arden Yeates, M.D., 71 FR 39,130 (DEA
2006); Dominick A. Ricci, M.D., 58 FR
51,104 (DEA 1993); Bobby Watts M.D.,
53 FR 11,919 (DEA 1988).
Summary disposition in a DEA
suspension case is warranted even if the
period of suspension of a respondent’s
state medical license is temporary, or
even if there is the potential for
reinstatement of state authority because
‘‘revocation is also appropriate when a
state license had been suspended, but
with the possibility of future
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
reinstatement.’’ Stuart A. Bergman,
M.D., 70 FR 33,193 (DEA 2005); Roger
A. Rodriguez, M.D., 70 FR 33,206 (DEA
2005).
It is well-settled that when no
question of fact is involved, or when the
material facts are agreed upon, a
plenary, adversarial administrative
proceeding is not required, under the
rationale that Congress does not intend
administrative agencies to perform
meaningless tasks. See Layfe Robert
Anthony, M.D., 67 FR 35,582 (DEA
2002); Michael G. Dolin, M.D., 65 FR
5661 (DEA 2000); see also Philip E. Kirk,
M.D., 48 FR 32,887 (DEA 1983), aff’d
sub nom. Kirk v. Mullen, 749 F.2d 297
(6th Cir. 1984). Accord Puerto Rico
Aqueduct & Sewer Auth. v. EPA, 35
F.3d 600, 605 (1st Cir. 1994).
In the instant case, the Government
asserts that Respondent’s Florida
medical license is presently suspended.
(See Gov’t Mot. Sum. Disp. at 1.) This
allegation is confirmed by Government
Exhibit A, as well as Respondent’s own
admission: In predicting that the
suspension of his Florida medical
license will soon be lifted, Respondent
by necessity concedes the fact of its
suspension. (Resp’t Hg. Req. dated
October 5, 2010, at 2; Resp’t Opp’n Sum.
Disp. at 2 ¶4.) I therefore find there is
no genuine dispute as to any material
fact, and that substantial evidence
shows that Respondent is presently
without state authority to handle
controlled substances in Florida.
Consequently, I conclude that summary
disposition is appropriate.
Respondent’s assertion that losing his
DEA COR would cause him hardship
does not alter this conclusion.
Respondent cites no authority, and a
review of agency precedent reveals
none, for the contention that potential
hardship to a registrant may prevent
revocation of a DEA COR pursuant to 21
U.S.C. 824(a)(3) where the registrant
lacks state authority to handle
controlled substances.
In the alternative, Respondent argues
that even if revocation is warranted,
Section 824(a)(3) permits me to
recommend suspension instead of
revocation. The crux of Respondent’s
argument turns on the disjunctive
language of § 824(a)(3), which provides
that a registration ‘‘may be suspended or
revoked * * *’’ where a registrant lacks
state authority to handle controlled
substances. Id. (emphasis supplied).
Respondent cites no authority in
support of his reading of § 824(a)(3).
Respondent’s interpretation of
§ 824(a)(3) ignores the weight of settled,
contrary agency precedent that has
consistently imposed revocation and not
suspension on similar facts. See Stuart
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 58 / Friday, March 25, 2011 / Notices
A. Bergman, M.D., 70 FR 33,193 (DEA
2005) (denying respondent’s request for
temporary suspension and granting
motion for summary disposition where
respondent lacked state authority); see
also Roy Chi Lung, 74 FR 20,346, 20,346
(DEA 2009) (‘‘Respondent * * * lack[s]
authority to handle controlled
substances in California * * *
Respondent is therefore not entitled to
maintain his DEA registration.’’)
(emphasis supplied); Sheran Arden
Yeates, M.D., 71 FR 39,130, 39,131 (DEA
2006) (‘‘DEA does not have statutory
authority under the Controlled
Substances Act to maintain a
registration if the registrant is without
state authority to handle controlled
substances in the state in which he
practices.’’). See generally 21 CFR
1301.01(17) (2010) (defining ‘‘individual
practitioner’’ as a person, other than a
pharmacist, pharmacy or institutional
practitioner, possessing state authority
to dispense a controlled substance in
the course of a professional practice).
Under the circumstances discussed
above, I conclude that further delay in
ruling on the Government’s Motion for
Summary Disposition is not warranted.
Recommended Decision
I grant the Government’s motion for
summary disposition and recommend
that Respondent’s DEA COR BS5109889
be revoked and any pending
applications denied.
Dated: November 2, 2010
Timothy D. Wing,
Administrative Law Judge.
[FR Doc. 2011–7016 Filed 3–24–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 09–35]
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Robert L. Dougherty, M.D.; Denial of
Application
On March 16, 2009, the Deputy
Assistant Administrator, Office of
Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement
Administration, issued an Order to
Show Cause to Robert L. Dougherty,
M.D. (Respondent), of Poway,
California. ALJ Ex. 1. The Show Cause
Order proposed the denial of
Respondent’s pending application for a
DEA Certificate of Registration as a
practitioner, on the ground that his
‘‘registration would be inconsistent with
the public interest, as that term is used
in 21 U.S.C. 823(f).’’ Id. at 1.
The Show Cause Order alleged that on
October 27, 1995, the DEA Deputy
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Jkt 223001
Administrator (DA) issued a Final Order
revoking Respondent’s registration
based on his prescribing of controlled
substances to three patients. Id. (citing
60 FR 55047). More specifically, the
Show Cause Order alleged that the DA
had ‘‘found that [Respondent’s]
prescribing of controlled substances to
Patient #1 ‘on demand,’ ‘virtually upon
request,’ with ‘virtually no scrutiny’ and
with ‘virtually no records or monitoring’
demonstrated a gross lack of judgment
and showed that some of the
prescriptions issued were outside the
course of professional practice.’’ Id.
With regard to Patient #2, the Show
Cause Order alleged that the DA ‘‘found
that * * * Respondent’s prescribing of
controlled substances to an admitted
drug abuser showed a disregard of the
requirements for detailed attention to
individual patient behavior necessary
for the dispensing of controlled
substances.’’ Id. With regard to Patient
#3, the Show Cause Order alleged that
the DA found that Respondent’s
‘‘prescribing of an excessive number of
refills of controlled substances over a
six month period, without requiring a
clinical examination or visit,
demonstrated a reckless disregard for
medical standards in dispensing
controlled substances and violations of
Federal regulations and state law[,]’’ and
that he ‘‘had violated Federal and state
record-keeping requirements for
controlled substances.’’ Id.
Finally, the Show Cause Order alleged
that on June 25, 1997, the Medical
Board of California (MBC) issued a
decision which ‘‘severely criticized
[Respondent’s] treatment of [P]atient
#1.’’ Id. The Order alleged that the MBC
had found that Respondent ‘‘had
engaged in repeated negligent acts and
had demonstrated incompetence in [his]
treatment of the patient[,]’’ and that
‘‘[t]his misconduct included prescribing
controlled substances to an obvious
drug addict.’’ Id. at 1–2.
Respondent requested a hearing on
the allegations, and the matter was
placed on the docket of the Agency’s
Administrative Law Judges (ALJ).
Following pre-hearing procedures, on
March 10, 2010, an ALJ conducted a
hearing on the matter in San Diego,
California, at which both parties called
witnesses to testify and the Government
introduced documentary evidence.
Thereafter, both parties filed briefs
containing their proposed findings of
fact, conclusions of law, and argument.
On June 9, 2010, the ALJ issued her
recommended decision (also ALJ).
Therein, the ALJ found that the
Government had ‘‘met its prima facie
burden.’’ ALJ at 22. However, the ALJ
reasoned that all of the facts and
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16823
circumstances should be considered
including that Respondent’s ‘‘mistakes’’
involved only ‘‘a very small portion of
his patients,’’ that one of the patients
was a relative who has since died and
that this ‘‘decreases the likelihood that
similar circumstances would reoccur,’’
and that Respondent’s ‘‘mis-judgments
were well intentioned.’’ Id. at 22–24.
Next, the ALJ reasoned that ‘‘there was
controversy in the medical community
with regards to his prescribing practices,
and that his methods have since been
adopted by the FDA, though not
necessarily DEA,’’ and that his
prescribing methods, while ‘‘found to be
objectionable over ten years ago * * *
may, according to the record, arguably
not be objectionable now.’’ Id. at 24. The
ALJ thus concluded that ‘‘the
circumstances surrounding his
prescribing practices have changed.’’ Id.
Finally, the ALJ noted that in the 1995
Final Order, the Agency had made four
summarized findings.1 Id. at 25. While
the ALJ noted that Respondent did not
‘‘completely acknowledge his past
problems with refill practices with
regards to Patient #2,’’ she found it
relevant that the ALJ who conducted the
earlier hearing had ‘‘recognized
discrepancies in the Government’s
evidence relating to how many refills
were actually authorized.’’ Id. With
respect to the Agency’s finding that
Respondent failed ‘‘to act in a timely
manner upon, and to take responsibility
for, receipt of information given to him
or to his staff concerning the forged
prescriptions of Patient #3,’’ the ALJ
reasoned that ‘‘the record demonstrates
that [he] received information about
possibly forged prescriptions, made
inquiries, questioned the patient, was
deceived, and ultimately stopped
prescribing to the patient.’’ Id. at 26.
Finally, with respect to Patient #1, the
ALJ characterized the Agency’s finding
as that he had maintained an
‘‘inadequate treatment record.’’ Id. at 26.
Reasoning that ‘‘[t]here is no question
that the Respondent demonstrated
remorse with regards to his recordkeeping,’’ and that the ‘‘DA’s
summarized findings focused on recordkeeping,’’ the ALJ concluded that
1 As the basis for rejecting the ALJ’s
recommended sanction of a one-year suspension
and revoking Respondent’s registration, the DA
cited four findings: (1) Respondent’s ‘‘failure to
acknowledge the need for adequate recordkeeping
to insure [sic] that controlled substances are not
diverted’’; (2) his ‘‘lack of remorse concerning his
* * * unlawful recordkeeping and refill practices’’;
(3) his ‘‘failure to act in a timely manner upon, and
to take responsibility for, receipt of information
given him or to his staff concerning the forged
prescriptions of Patient #3’’; and (4) his ‘‘lack of
acknowledgement that the inadequate treatment
record of Patient #1 could have ultimately
jeopardized that patient’s welfare.’’ 60 FR at 55051.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 58 (Friday, March 25, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16821-16823]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-7016]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 11-2]
Gregory F. Saric, M.D.; Decision and Order
On November 2, 2010, Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Timothy D. Wing
issued the attached recommended decision. Thereafter, Respondent filed
exceptions to the decision.
Having reviewed the record in its entirety including the ALJ's
recommended decision, I have decided to adopt the ALJ's rulings,
findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommended Order.
In his Exceptions, Respondent argues that ``the ALJ's Recommended
Decision fails to take into account certain exceptions where a
suspension or stay of revocation has been granted in circumstances
similar to that of Respondent's.'' Exceptions at 1 (citing Stuart A.
Bergman, M.D., 70 FR 33193 (2005)). Respondent notes that ``[i]n
Bergman[,], the ALJ delayed issuing her ruling on the Government's
Motion for Summary Disposition for over two months to allow for a
pending state board hearing.'' Id. Respondent states that ``he is
currently receiving treatment in [an] approved rehabilitation program
and will likely complete his treatment next month,'' that ``[h]e is in
full compliance with the Florida Department of Health and the Florida
Professionals Resource Network and will appear before the Florida Board
of Medicine to have his license reinstated in early 2011.'' Id. at 1-2.
Respondent contends that a stay of this Final Order ``will allow
him time to complete his rehabilitation and have the state suspension
of his medical license lifted'' and that ``such a stay * * * is within
the Deputy Assistant Administrator's authority and would not disserve
the public interest.'' Id. Respondent thus requests that the issuance
of this Final Order be stayed for ninety (90) days \1\ in order to
allow him ``time to have the temporary suspension of his Florida
medical license lifted.'' Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ While Respondent requested that the Deputy Assistant
Administrator stay the issuance of the Final Order, given that the
Deputy Assistant Administrator has no authority to issue the
Agency's Final Order, I address the request as if it was directed to
this Office.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
However, more than ninety days have already passed since Respondent
filed his Exceptions, and yet Respondent has submitted no evidence to
this Office establishing that the Florida Board of Medicine has re-
instated his medical license. Nor has Respondent even submitted
evidence as to when he is scheduled to appear before the Florida Board.
Moreover, in circumstances similar to those raised by Respondent,
DEA has repeatedly denied requests to stay the issuance of a final
order of revocation, noting that ``[u]nder the Controlled Substances
Act, `a practitioner must be currently authorized to handle controlled
substances in ``the jurisdiction in which [he] practices'' in order to
maintain [his] DEA registration.' '' Newcare Home Health Servs., 72 FR
42126 (2007) (quoting Bourne Pharmacy, Inc., 72 FR 18273, 18274 (2007)
(quoting 21 U.S.C. 802(21))). See also 21 U.S.C. 802(21) (``[t]he term
`practitioner' means a physician * * * licensed, registered, or
otherwise permitted, by * * * the jurisdiction in which he practices *
* * to * * * dispense * * * a controlled substance in the course of
professional practice''); id. Sec. 823(f) (``The Attorney General
shall register practitioners * * * if the applicant is authorized to
dispense * * * controlled substances under the laws of the State in
which he practices.''); Bourne Pharmacy, 72 FR at 18274 (revoking
registration; ``Under the CSA, it does not matter whether the
suspension is for a fixed term or for a duration which has yet to be
determined because it is continuing pending the outcome of a state
proceeding. Rather, what matters--as DEA has repeatedly held--is
whether Respondent is without authority under [state] law to dispense a
controlled substance.'').
Thus, Respondent's reliance on Bergman is misplaced.\2\ As I
further explained in Newcare, ``[i]t is not DEA's policy to stay
proceedings under section 304 while registrants litigate in other
forums.'' 72 FR at 42127 (citing Bourne Pharmacy, 72 FR at 18273;
Oakland Medical Pharmacy, 71 FR 50100 (2006); Kennard Kobrin, M.D., 70
FR 33199 (2005)). This is so, because in addition to the CSA's
requirement that a practitioner hold state authority in order to be
registered, whether Respondent's state license will be re-instated is
entirely speculative. Nor is there any evidence in the record as to
when such action may occur.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ While in Bergman, the ALJ stayed the proceeding until after
the registrant's state board hearing, the decision of the Agency,
which revoked his registration, did not endorse this practice.
Moreover, the decision expressly noted that ``[d]enial or revocation
is also appropriate when a state license has been suspended, but
with the possibility of future reinstatement.'' 70 FR at 33193
(collecting cases).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Therefore, I adopt the ALJ's recommendation that Respondent's
registration be revoked.
Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 823(f) and
824(a), as well as 28 CFR 0.100(b) and 0.104, I order that DEA
Certificate of Registration, BS5109889, issued to Gregory F. Saric,
M.D., be, and it hereby is, revoked. I further order that any pending
application of Gregory F. Saric, M.D., to renew or modify his
registration, be, and it hereby is, denied. This Order is effective
April 25, 2011.
Dated: March 10, 2011.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Administrator.
Larry P. Cote, Esq., for the Government.
George F. Indest, III, Esq., for Respondent.
Recommended Ruling, Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision
of the Administrative Law Judge
Administrative Law Judge Timothy D. Wing. On September 9, 2010, the
Deputy Assistant Administrator, DEA, issued an Order to Show Cause
(OSC) of
[[Page 16822]]
DEA COR BS5109889, dated September 9, 2010, and served on Respondent on
September 15, 2010. The OSC provided notice to Respondent of an
opportunity to show cause as to why the DEA should not revoke
Respondent's DEA COR BS5109889 pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), on the
grounds that Respondent lacks authority to handle controlled substances
in Florida, the state in which he maintains his DEA registration. On
October 8, 2010, Respondent, through counsel, in a letter dated October
5, 2010, timely requested a hearing with the DEA Office of
Administrative Law Judges (OALJ).
I issued an Order for Prehearing Statements on October 13, 2010. On
October 18, 2010, the Government filed a Motion for Summary
Disposition. On October 18, 2010, I issued an order staying the
proceedings pending the resolution of the Government's motion and
directing Respondent to reply to the Government's motion, if at all, by
October 25, 2010. On October 21, 2010, Respondent, through counsel,
filed a Motion for Enlargement of Time and Motion to Require the
Government to Serve Pleadings Via Facsimile. I granted that motion on
October 21, 2010, and granted Respondent until November 1, 2010, to
respond to the Government's motion.
On October 29, 2010, Respondent timely filed his response to the
Government's Motion for Summary Disposition.
II. The Parties' Contentions
A. The Government
In support of its motion for summary disposition, the Government
asserts that on August 24, 2010, the State of Florida Board of Medicine
(Board) issued a final order indefinitely suspending Respondent's
Florida Medical license, and that Respondent consequently lacks
authority to possess, dispense or otherwise handle controlled
substances in Florida, the jurisdiction in which he maintains his DEA
registration. The Government notes that in Respondent's request for a
hearing, Respondent admits that he is currently without a Florida
medical license. (Gov't Mot. Sum. Disp. at 1 (citing Resp't Hg. Req.
dated October 5, 2010, at 2.)) The Government contends that such state
authority is a necessary condition for maintaining a DEA COR and
therefore asks that I summarily recommend to the Deputy Administrator
that Respondent's COR be revoked. In support of its motion, the
Government attaches the Board's final order referred to above, marked
for identification as Exhibit A.
B. Respondent
Respondent opposes summary disposition, in sum and in substance
``because he is in the process of cooperating completely with the
Florida Board of Medicine, Department of Health, to have its temporary
suspension of his license lifted and we expect this to happen in the
near future.'' (Resp't Hg. Req. at 2; see also Resp't Opp'n Sum. Disp.
at 2 ]] 4-5.) Respondent states that the revocation of his DEA COR
``would cause him tremendous hardship upon his return to the active
practice of medicine'' (Resp't Opp'n Sum. Disp. at 2 ] 6) and seeks to
proceed with the pending administrative proceedings.
In the alternative, Respondent argues that 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3)
allows the suspension of a DEA registration as an alternate remedy to
revocation, and that ``suspension is a far more appropriate remedy
given the facts of this matter and the temporary nature of the
suspension of the Respondent's medical license.'' (Resp't Opp'n Sum.
Disp. at 1 ]]2-3.) Respondent therefore argues that if summary
disposition is proper, then I should not recommend revocation but
instead ``order the immediate suspension of Respondent's DEA
registration until such time as his Florida medical license has been
reinstated.'' (Id. at 2 ]8.)
III. Discussion
At issue is whether Respondent may maintain his DEA COR given that
Florida has suspended his state license to practice medicine, even
though the suspension may be temporary.
Under 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), a practitioner's loss of state authority
to engage in the practice of medicine and to handle controlled
substances is grounds to revoke a practitioner's registration.
Accordingly, this agency has consistently held that a person may not
hold a DEA registration if he is without appropriate authority under
the laws of the state in which he does business. See Scott Sandarg,
D.M.D., 74 FR 17,528 (DEA 2009); David W. Wang, M.D., 72 FR 54,297 (DEA
2007); Sheran Arden Yeates, M.D., 71 FR 39,130 (DEA 2006); Dominick A.
Ricci, M.D., 58 FR 51,104 (DEA 1993); Bobby Watts M.D., 53 FR 11,919
(DEA 1988).
Summary disposition in a DEA suspension case is warranted even if
the period of suspension of a respondent's state medical license is
temporary, or even if there is the potential for reinstatement of state
authority because ``revocation is also appropriate when a state license
had been suspended, but with the possibility of future reinstatement.''
Stuart A. Bergman, M.D., 70 FR 33,193 (DEA 2005); Roger A. Rodriguez,
M.D., 70 FR 33,206 (DEA 2005).
It is well-settled that when no question of fact is involved, or
when the material facts are agreed upon, a plenary, adversarial
administrative proceeding is not required, under the rationale that
Congress does not intend administrative agencies to perform meaningless
tasks. See Layfe Robert Anthony, M.D., 67 FR 35,582 (DEA 2002); Michael
G. Dolin, M.D., 65 FR 5661 (DEA 2000); see also Philip E. Kirk, M.D.,
48 FR 32,887 (DEA 1983), aff'd sub nom. Kirk v. Mullen, 749 F.2d 297
(6th Cir. 1984). Accord Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Auth. v. EPA, 35
F.3d 600, 605 (1st Cir. 1994).
In the instant case, the Government asserts that Respondent's
Florida medical license is presently suspended. (See Gov't Mot. Sum.
Disp. at 1.) This allegation is confirmed by Government Exhibit A, as
well as Respondent's own admission: In predicting that the suspension
of his Florida medical license will soon be lifted, Respondent by
necessity concedes the fact of its suspension. (Resp't Hg. Req. dated
October 5, 2010, at 2; Resp't Opp'n Sum. Disp. at 2 ]4.) I therefore
find there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact, and that
substantial evidence shows that Respondent is presently without state
authority to handle controlled substances in Florida. Consequently, I
conclude that summary disposition is appropriate.
Respondent's assertion that losing his DEA COR would cause him
hardship does not alter this conclusion. Respondent cites no authority,
and a review of agency precedent reveals none, for the contention that
potential hardship to a registrant may prevent revocation of a DEA COR
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3) where the registrant lacks state
authority to handle controlled substances.
In the alternative, Respondent argues that even if revocation is
warranted, Section 824(a)(3) permits me to recommend suspension instead
of revocation. The crux of Respondent's argument turns on the
disjunctive language of Sec. 824(a)(3), which provides that a
registration ``may be suspended or revoked * * *'' where a registrant
lacks state authority to handle controlled substances. Id. (emphasis
supplied). Respondent cites no authority in support of his reading of
Sec. 824(a)(3).
Respondent's interpretation of Sec. 824(a)(3) ignores the weight
of settled, contrary agency precedent that has consistently imposed
revocation and not suspension on similar facts. See Stuart
[[Page 16823]]
A. Bergman, M.D., 70 FR 33,193 (DEA 2005) (denying respondent's request
for temporary suspension and granting motion for summary disposition
where respondent lacked state authority); see also Roy Chi Lung, 74 FR
20,346, 20,346 (DEA 2009) (``Respondent * * * lack[s] authority to
handle controlled substances in California * * * Respondent is
therefore not entitled to maintain his DEA registration.'') (emphasis
supplied); Sheran Arden Yeates, M.D., 71 FR 39,130, 39,131 (DEA 2006)
(``DEA does not have statutory authority under the Controlled
Substances Act to maintain a registration if the registrant is without
state authority to handle controlled substances in the state in which
he practices.''). See generally 21 CFR 1301.01(17) (2010) (defining
``individual practitioner'' as a person, other than a pharmacist,
pharmacy or institutional practitioner, possessing state authority to
dispense a controlled substance in the course of a professional
practice). Under the circumstances discussed above, I conclude that
further delay in ruling on the Government's Motion for Summary
Disposition is not warranted.
Recommended Decision
I grant the Government's motion for summary disposition and
recommend that Respondent's DEA COR BS5109889 be revoked and any
pending applications denied.
Dated: November 2, 2010
Timothy D. Wing,
Administrative Law Judge.
[FR Doc. 2011-7016 Filed 3-24-11; 8:45 am]
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