Fur Products Labeling Act, 13550-13553 [2011-5757]
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13550
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2011 / Proposed Rules
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agency action, and public participation
and input. However, important
information as to the consequences of a
rule, including its costs and benefits,
comes from practical, real-world
experience (both on the part of the
public and on the part of the agency)
after rules have been implemented.
Regulated entities and members of the
public affected by or interested in
NOAA’s regulations are likely to have
useful information and perspectives on
the benefits and burdens of existing
requirements beyond what was
available at the time regulations were
issued. Interested parties may also be
well-positioned to identify those rules
that are most in need of review; NOAA
would find such input helpful as it
considers how to prioritize and properly
tailor its retrospective review process
for significant regulations. In short,
engaging the public in an open,
transparent process is a crucial step in
NOAA’s review of its existing
regulations.
NOAA recognizes that the public
comment period set forth in this
Request for Information (RFI) is shorter
than the 30–60 day (or longer) comment
periods that may be used for proposed
rules. That is because of consideration
of the timing requirements under the
Executive Order, and because NOAA is
not asking for detailed comments on the
substance of specific regulation, only
comments pertaining to the
retrospective review plan which is
under development.
Questions for the Public
Comments will be most helpful if they
provide examples and a detailed
explanation of how the suggestion will
support NOAA’s mission in a way that
is more efficient and less burdensome.
In providing comments, please keep
these key considerations in mind:
• Retrospective review does not allow
NOAA to contravene requirements of its
various statutory mandates. In addition,
where NOAA’s discretion has been
limited by law, as is the case with
fishery management plans and
regulations developed by Regional
Fishery Management Councils under the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16 U.S.C. 304,
NOAA’s ability to modify, streamline,
expand, or repeal regulations is
similarly constrained.
• NOAA currently conducts periodic
review of existing regulations pursuant
to statutory mandates. For instance,
NOAA’s Office of National Marine
Sanctuaries is required by the National
Marine Sanctuaries Act, 16 U.S.C.
1434(e), to periodically review
sanctuary management plans to ensure
that sanctuary management continues to
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best conserve, protect, and enhance the
nationally significant living and cultural
resources at each site. Such review
provides sanctuary management with an
ongoing opportunity to review existing
regulations, amend existing regulations
(as deemed necessary), and generally
outline future regulatory goals in the
management plans. Similarly, pursuant
to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act,
NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries
Service (as delegated from the Secretary
of Commerce) is required to review at
routine intervals that may not exceed
two years any fishery management
plans, plan amendments, or regulations
for fisheries that are experiencing
overfishing or in need of rebuilding. 16
U.S.C. 1854(e)(7). For many fisheries,
revisions to plans and regulations occur
with even greater frequency, as National
Standard 2 of the Magnuson-Stevens
Act requires that conservation and
management measures be based on the
best scientific information available. Id.
§ 1851(a)(2). We seek your input on
developing a review plan that is
integrated with those existing
requirements.
• Our plan will be tailored to reflect
our resources, rulemaking history, and
the volume of significant regulations at
issue.
NOAA intends the questions below to
elicit useful information as the agency
develops a preliminary plan for possible
review of its significant regulations.
These questions are not intended to be
exhaustive. You may raise other issues
or make suggestions unrelated to these
questions that you believe would help
the agency develop better regulations.
(1) How can NOAA review its existing
significant rules in a way that will
identify rules that can and should be
changed, streamlined, consolidated, or
removed? NOAA encourages those
submitting comments to include a
proposed process under which such a
review could be regularly undertaken.
(2) How can NOAA reduce burdens
and maintain flexibility and choice for
the public in a way that will promote
and achieve its mission?
(3) Does NOAA have rules or
guidance that are duplicative or that
have conflicting requirements among its
components or with other agencies? If
so, please specifically identify the rules
or guidance and suggest ways NOAA
can streamline, consolidate, or make
these regulations work better.
(4) Are there better ways to encourage
public participation and an open
exchange of views when NOAA engages
in rulemaking?
(5) Are there rules or guidance that is
working well that could be used as
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models for improving other regulations?
If so, please specifically identify the rule
or guidance.
(6) Are NOAA regulations and
guidance written in language that is
clear and easy to understand, consistent
with statutory requirements? Please
identify specific regulations and
guidance that are good candidates for a
plain language re-write and also identify
regulations that are written clearly that
could be used as models.
(7) What are some suggestions that
NOAA can use to assure that its
regulations promote and achieve its
mission in ways that are efficient and
less burdensome?
(8) Which significant regulations have
proven to be excessively burdensome?
What data support this? What
suggestions do you have for reducing
the burden and maintaining and
achieving NOAA’s mission?
(9) Which significant regulations
could be made more flexible within the
existing legal framework? What data
support this?
(10) Are there regulations that have
become ineffective or been overtaken by
technological or other change and, if so,
what are they? How can they be
modernized to accomplish the statutory
or regulatory objective better?
NOAA will consider public input as
we develop a plan to periodically
review the agency’s significant rules.
NOAA notes that this Request for
Information is issued solely for
information and program-planning
purposes. The agency will give careful
consideration to the responses, and may
use them as appropriate during the
retrospective review, but we do not
anticipate providing a response to each
comment submitted. While responses to
this RFI do not bind NOAA to any
further actions related to the response,
all submissions will be made publically
available on https://www.regulations.gov.
Dated: March 7, 2011.
Lois J. Schiffer,
General Counsel, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration.
[FR Doc. 2011–5681 Filed 3–11–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–12–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 301
RIN 3084–AB26
Fur Products Labeling Act
Federal Trade Commission
(FTC or Commission).
ACTION: Advance notice of proposed
rulemaking; request for comment.
AGENCY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2011 / Proposed Rules
In December 2010, Congress
passed the Truth in Fur Labeling Act
(TFLA), which amends the Fur Products
Labeling Act (Fur Act) by: (1)
Eliminating the Commission’s
discretion to exempt fur products of
relatively small quantity or value from
disclosure requirements; and (2)
providing that the Fur Act will not
apply to certain fur products obtained
through trapping or hunting and sold in
face to face transactions. TFLA also
directs the Commission to review and
allow comment on the Fur Products
Name Guide (Name Guide).
Accordingly, the Commission publishes
this Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPR) and request for
comment. In addition to seeking
comment on the Name Guide, the
Commission, as part of its systematic
review of all current FTC rules and
guides, requests comment on all of its
Fur Act regulations (Fur Rules or Rules).
DATES: Written comments must be
received by May 16, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are
invited to submit written comments
electronically or in paper form by
following the instructions in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below. Comments in electronic form
should be submitted by using the
following Web link: https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
furrulesreview (and following the
instructions on the Web-based form).
Comments filed in paper form should be
mailed or delivered to the following
address: Federal Trade Commission,
Office of the Secretary, Room H–113
(Annex O), 600 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20580, in the
manner detailed in the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Matthew Wilshire, (202) 326–2976,
Attorney, Division of Enforcement,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal
Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Background
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A. The Fur Act and Rules
The Fur Act prohibits misbranding
and false advertising of fur products,
and requires labeling of most fur
products. 15 U.S.C. 69 et seq. Pursuant
to this Act, the Commission
promulgated the Fur Rules to establish
disclosure requirements that assist
consumers in making informed
purchasing decisions. 16 CFR part 301.
Specifically, the Fur Act and Rules
require fur manufacturers, dealers, and
retailers to place labels on products
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made entirely or partly of fur disclosing:
(1) The animal’s name as provided in
the Name Guide; (2) the presence of any
used, bleached, dyed, or otherwise
artificially colored fur; (3) that the
garment is composed of paws, tails,
bellies, or waste fur, if that is the case;
(4) the name or Registered Identification
Number of the manufacturer or other
party responsible for the garment; and
(5) the garment’s country of origin. 15
U.S.C. 69b(2); 16 CFR 301.2(a). In
addition, manufacturers must include
an item number or mark on the label for
identification purposes. 16 CFR 301.40.
The Fur Rules also provide
requirements for advertising fur
products. 16 CFR 301.38. Finally, to
assist the Commission in enforcing
these requirements, the Rules contain
recordkeeping requirements. 16 CFR
301.37; 301.41.
Prior to amendment by TFLA, the Fur
Act authorized the Commission to
exempt fur products of ‘‘relatively small
quantity or values from labeling
requirements. 15 U.S.C. 69(d).
Exercising this soon-to-expire authority,
the Fur Rules contain a de minimis
exemption’’ that provides:
If the cost of any fur trim or other
manufactured fur or furs contained in a fur
product, exclusive of any costs incident to its
incorporation therein, does not exceed one
hundred fifty dollars ($150) to the
manufacturer of the finished fur product, or
if a manufacturer’s selling price of a fur
product does not exceed one hundred fifty
dollars ($150), and the provisions of
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section are met,
the fur product shall be exempted from the
requirements of the Act and Regulations in
this part. * * * 16 CFR 301.39(a).
Thus, prior to TFLA’s effective date,
retailers can lawfully sell garments
containing fur or fur trim with a
component value of $150 or less
without a fur-content label.
B. TFLA
On December 18, 2010, the President
signed TFLA into law. That Act
contains two amendments to the Fur
Act. First, it eliminates the provision in
Section 2(d) of the Fur Act that
empowered the Commission to exempt
fur products ‘‘of relatively small
quantity or value of the fur or used fur
contained therein 15 U.S.C. 69(d). This
amendment is effective 90 days from
TFLA’s enactment—March 18, 2011.
Public Law 111–113, § 2. Second, TFLA
provides a new exemption for furs sold
directly by trappers and hunters to enduse customers in certain face-to-face
transactions (‘‘hunter/trapper
exemptions):
No provision of [the Fur Act] shall apply
to a fur product—(1) the fur of which was
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obtained from an animal through trapping or
hunting; and (2) when sold in a face to face
transaction at a place such as a residence,
craft fair, or other location used on a
temporary or short term basis, by the person
who trapped or hunted the animal, where the
revenue from the sale of apparel or fur
products is not the primary source of income
of such person. Pub. L. No. 111–113, § 3.
TFLA also directs the Commission to
initiate a review and opportunity to
comment on the Name Guide. TFLA
gives the Commission 90 days from
enactment to commence the review.
II. Future Rule Amendments
TFLA’s amendments will require
conforming changes to the Fur Rules.
Specifically, there will no longer be a
statutory basis for the Fur Rules’ de
minimis exemption, and previously
exempted fur products will require
labels. Therefore, the Commission must
delete the exemption from its Rules. In
addition, the Commission will propose
revisions making clear that the Fur
Rules do not apply to products covered
by TFLA hunter/trapper exemption.
Accordingly, the Commission will
issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
that will propose changes in light of
TFLA and may propose other changes in
response to comments solicited by this
document. Meanwhile, fur products
previously covered by the de minimis
exemption will be subject to the Fur
Act’s disclosure requirements, as of
March 18, 2011, even though the
exemption will remain in the Fur Rules
until the Commission issues final
amendments. Congress has rescinded
the Commission’s authority to exempt
such products, and, therefore, there is
no longer a legal basis for the de
minimis exemption.
III. Regulatory Review Program
In light of TFLA’s directive, and
consistent with the Commission’s policy
to periodically review its rules and
guides, the Commission solicits
comments on the Fur Rules in general
and the Name Guide in particular. In
addition to comments regarding the
Name Guide, the Commission seeks
comment on, among other things, the
economic impact of, and the continuing
need for, the Fur Rule provisions; the
benefits of the Rules to consumers; and
the burdens the Rules place on those
subject to its requirements. The
Commission seeks comment on the
specific questions listed below in
Section IV.
IV. Request for Comment
The Commission solicits comment on
the following specific questions related
to the Fur Rules:
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2011 / Proposed Rules
(1) Is there a continuing need for the Rules
as currently promulgated? Why or why not?
(2) What benefits have the Rules provided
to consumers? What evidence supports the
asserted benefits?
(3) What modifications, if any, should the
Commission make to the Rules to increase
their benefits to consumers?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed
modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
businesses, particularly small businesses?
(4) What impact have the Rules had on the
flow of truthful information to consumers
and on the flow of deceptive information to
consumers?
(5) What significant costs have the Rules
imposed on consumers? What evidence
supports the asserted costs?
(6) What modifications, if any, should be
made to the Rules to reduce the costs
imposed on consumers?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed
modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
businesses, particularly small businesses?
(7) What benefits, if any, have the Rules
provided to businesses, and in particular to
small businesses? What evidence supports
the asserted benefits?
(8) What modifications, if any, should be
made to the Rules to increase its benefits to
businesses, and particularly to small
businesses?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed
modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
businesses?
(9) What significant costs, including costs
of compliance, have the Rules imposed on
businesses, particularly small businesses?
What evidence supports the asserted costs?
(10) What modifications, if any, should be
made to the Rules to reduce the costs
imposed on businesses, and particularly on
small businesses?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed
modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
businesses?
(11) Provide any evidence concerning
consumer perception of the fur names
required by the Name Guide. Does this
evidence indicate that the Rules should be
modified? If so, why, and how? If not, why
not?
(12) Provide any evidence concerning
whether the Commission should alter the
Name Guide to include additional fur names
or to eliminate certain names already listed.
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Does this evidence indicate that the Rules
should be modified? If so, why, and how? If
not, why not?
(13) What evidence is available concerning
the degree of industry compliance with the
Rules? Does this evidence indicate that the
Rules should be modified? If so, why, and
how? If not, why not?
(14) Are any of the Rules’ requirements no
longer needed? If so, explain. Please provide
supporting evidence.
(15) What potentially unfair or deceptive
practices concerning the labeling and
advertising of fur products, if any, are not
covered by the Rules?
(a) What evidence demonstrates the
existence of such practices?
(b) With reference to such practices, should
the Rules be modified? If so, why, and how?
If not, why not?
(16) Should the Rules continue to require
that fur products manufactured for use in
pairs or groups be firmly attached to each
other when delivered to the purchaserconsumer or be individually labeled? Why or
why not? Please provide any supporting
evidence.
(17) What modifications, if any, should be
made to the Rules to account for changes in
relevant technology or economic conditions?
(a) What evidence supports the proposed
modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
consumers and businesses, particularly small
businesses?
(18) Do the Rules overlap or conflict with
other Federal, State, or local laws or
regulations? If so, how?
(a) What evidence supports the asserted
conflicts?
(b) With reference to the asserted conflicts,
should the Rules be modified? If so, why, and
how? If not, why not?
(19) Are there foreign or international laws,
regulations, or standards with respect to the
fur labeling that the Commission should
consider as it reviews the Rules? If so, what
are they?
(a) Should the Rules be modified in order
to harmonize with these foreign or
international laws, regulations, or standards?
If so, why, and how? If not, why not?
(b) How would such harmonization affect
the costs and benefits of the Rules for
consumers and businesses, particularly small
businesses?
Interested parties are invited to
submit written comments electronically
or in paper form. Comments should
refer to ‘‘Fur Rules Review, Matter No.
P074201’’ to facilitate the organization of
comments. We must receive your
comment by May 16, 2011. Please note
that your comment—including your
name and your State—will be placed on
the public record of this proceeding,
including on the publicly accessible
FTC Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm.
Because comments will be made
public, they should not include any
sensitive personal information, such as
any individual’s Social Security
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Number; date of birth; driver’s license
number or other State identification
number, or foreign country equivalent;
passport number; financial account
number; or credit or debit card number.
Comments also should not include any
sensitive health information, such as
medical records or other individually
identifiable health information. In
addition, comments should not include
‘‘trade secret or any commercial or
financial information which is obtained
from any person and which is privileged
or confidential’’ as provided in Section
6(f) of the Federal Trade Commission
Act (AFTC Act), 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and
FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2).
Comments containing matter for which
confidential treatment is requested must
be filed in paper form, must be clearly
labeled AConfidential, and must comply
with FTC Rule 4.9(c).1
Because paper mail addressed to the
FTC is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening, please
consider submitting your comments in
electronic form. Comments filed in
electronic form should be submitted
using the following Web link: https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
furrulesreview (and following the
instructions on the Web-based form). To
ensure that the Commission considers
an electronic comment, you must file it
on the Web-based form at the Web link
https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/
ftc/furrulesreview. If this notice of
proposed rulemaking appears at https://
www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/
home.html#home, you may also file an
electronic comment through that Web
site. The Commission will consider all
comments that regulations.gov forwards
to it. You may also visit the FTC Web
site at https://www.ftc.gov to read the
notice of proposed rulemaking and the
news release describing it.
A comment filed in paper form
should include the ‘‘Fur Rules Review,
Matter No. P074201’’ reference both in
the text and on the envelope, and
should be mailed or delivered to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Room H–113 (Annex O), 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20580. The FTC is
requesting that any comment filed in
paper form be sent by courier or
overnight service, if possible, because
1 The comment must be accompanied by an
explicit request for confidential treatment,
including the factual and legal basis for the request,
and must identify the specific portions of the
comment to be withheld from the public record.
The request will be granted or denied by the
Commission’s General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See FTC
Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2011 / Proposed Rules
U.S. postal mail in the Washington area
and at the Commission is subject to
delay due to heightened security
precautions.
The FTC Act and other laws that the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. The Commission will
consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives,
whether filed in paper or electronic
form. Comments received will be
available to the public on the FTC Web
site, to the extent practicable, at https://
www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm.
As a matter of discretion, the FTC makes
every effort to remove home contact
information for individuals from the
public comments it receives before
placing those comments on the FTC
Web site. More information, including
routine uses permitted by the Privacy
Act, may be found in the FTC’s privacy
policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/
privacy.htm.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–5757 Filed 3–11–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
31 CFR Part 33
RIN 1505–AC30
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
45 CFR Part 155
[CMS–9987–P]
RIN 0938–AQ75
Application, Review, and Reporting
Process for Waivers for State
Innovation
Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS;
Department of the Treasury.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
This proposed rule sets forth
a procedural framework for submission
and review of initial applications for a
Waiver for State Innovation described in
section 1332 of the Patient Protection
and the Affordable Care Act including
processes to ensure opportunities for
public input in the development of such
applications by States and in the
Federal review of the applications.
DATES: Comments are due on or before
May 13, 2011.
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SUMMARY:
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Written comments may be
submitted to any of the addresses
specified below. Any comment that is
submitted to one Department will be
shared with the other Department.
Please do not submit duplicates.
Department of the Treasury.
Interested members of the public are
invited to submit comments on this
proposed rule. Comments may be
submitted to Treasury by either of the
following methods: Submit electronic
comments through the Federal
government e-rulemaking portal, https://
www.regulations.gov, or send comments
in hard copy to: Office of Benefits Tax
Counsel, Attention: Waivers for State
Innovation, Room 3050, Department of
the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
In general, Treasury will post all
comments to https://www.regulations.gov
without change, including any business
or personal information provided such
as names, addresses, e-mail addresses,
or telephone numbers. Treasury will
also make such comments available for
public inspection and copying in
Treasury’s Library, Room 1428, 1500
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Time. Members
of the public can make an appointment
to inspect comments by telephoning
(202) 622–0990. All comments received,
including attachments and other
supporting materials, are part of the
public record and subject to public
disclosure. You should only submit
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services. In commenting, please refer to
file code CMS–9987–P. Because of staff
and resource limitations, we cannot
accept comments by facsimile (FAX)
transmission.
You may submit comments in one of
four ways (please choose only one of the
ways listed):
1. Electronically. You may submit
electronic comments on this regulation
to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the ‘‘Submit a comment’’ instructions.
2. By regular mail. You may mail
written comments to the following
address ONLY:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and
Human Services, Attention: CMS–9987–
P, P.O. Box 8016, Baltimore, MD 21244–
8016.
Please allow sufficient time for mailed
comments to be received before the
close of the comment period.
3. By express or overnight mail. You
may send written comments to the
following address ONLY:
ADDRESSES:
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13553
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and
Human Services, Attention: CMS–9987–
P, Mail Stop C4–26–05, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244–1850.
4. By hand or courier. If you prefer,
you may deliver (by hand or courier)
your written comments before the close
of the comment period to either of the
following addresses:
a. For delivery in Washington, DC—
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and
Human Services, Room 445–G, Hubert
H. Humphrey Building, 200
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20201.
(Because access to the interior of the
Hubert H. Humphrey Building is not
readily available to persons without
Federal government identification,
commenters are encouraged to leave
their comments in the CMS drop slots
located in the main lobby of the
building. A stamp-in clock is available
for persons wishing to retain a proof of
filing by stamping in and retaining an
extra copy of the comments being filed.)
b. For delivery in Baltimore, MD—
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and
Human Services, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244–1850.
If you intend to deliver your
comments to the Baltimore address,
please call telephone number (410) 786–
7195 in advance to schedule your
arrival with one of our staff members.
Comments mailed to the addresses
indicated as appropriate for hand or
courier delivery may be delayed and
received after the comment period.
Submission of comments on
paperwork requirements. You may
submit comments on this document’s
paperwork requirements by following
the instructions at the end of the
‘‘Collection of Information
Requirements’’ section in this document.
Inspection of Public Comments: All
comments received before the close of
the comment period are available for
viewing by the public, including any
personally identifiable or confidential
business information that is included in
a comment. We post all comments
received before the close of the
comment period on the following Web
site as soon as possible after they have
been received: https://regulations.gov.
Follow the search instructions on that
Web site to view public comments.
Comments received timely will be
also available for public inspection as
they are received, generally beginning
approximately 3 weeks after publication
of a document, at the headquarters of
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, 7500 Security Boulevard,
E:\FR\FM\14MRP1.SGM
14MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 49 (Monday, March 14, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 13550-13553]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-5757]
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 301
RIN 3084-AB26
Fur Products Labeling Act
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission (FTC or Commission).
ACTION: Advance notice of proposed rulemaking; request for comment.
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[[Page 13551]]
SUMMARY: In December 2010, Congress passed the Truth in Fur Labeling
Act (TFLA), which amends the Fur Products Labeling Act (Fur Act) by:
(1) Eliminating the Commission's discretion to exempt fur products of
relatively small quantity or value from disclosure requirements; and
(2) providing that the Fur Act will not apply to certain fur products
obtained through trapping or hunting and sold in face to face
transactions. TFLA also directs the Commission to review and allow
comment on the Fur Products Name Guide (Name Guide). Accordingly, the
Commission publishes this Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR)
and request for comment. In addition to seeking comment on the Name
Guide, the Commission, as part of its systematic review of all current
FTC rules and guides, requests comment on all of its Fur Act
regulations (Fur Rules or Rules).
DATES: Written comments must be received by May 16, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are invited to submit written comments
electronically or in paper form by following the instructions in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Comments in electronic form
should be submitted by using the following Web link: https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/furrulesreview (and following the
instructions on the Web-based form). Comments filed in paper form
should be mailed or delivered to the following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary, Room H-113 (Annex O), 600
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580, in the manner detailed
in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matthew Wilshire, (202) 326-2976,
Attorney, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection,
Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC
20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. The Fur Act and Rules
The Fur Act prohibits misbranding and false advertising of fur
products, and requires labeling of most fur products. 15 U.S.C. 69 et
seq. Pursuant to this Act, the Commission promulgated the Fur Rules to
establish disclosure requirements that assist consumers in making
informed purchasing decisions. 16 CFR part 301. Specifically, the Fur
Act and Rules require fur manufacturers, dealers, and retailers to
place labels on products made entirely or partly of fur disclosing: (1)
The animal's name as provided in the Name Guide; (2) the presence of
any used, bleached, dyed, or otherwise artificially colored fur; (3)
that the garment is composed of paws, tails, bellies, or waste fur, if
that is the case; (4) the name or Registered Identification Number of
the manufacturer or other party responsible for the garment; and (5)
the garment's country of origin. 15 U.S.C. 69b(2); 16 CFR 301.2(a). In
addition, manufacturers must include an item number or mark on the
label for identification purposes. 16 CFR 301.40. The Fur Rules also
provide requirements for advertising fur products. 16 CFR 301.38.
Finally, to assist the Commission in enforcing these requirements, the
Rules contain recordkeeping requirements. 16 CFR 301.37; 301.41.
Prior to amendment by TFLA, the Fur Act authorized the Commission
to exempt fur products of ``relatively small quantity or values from
labeling requirements. 15 U.S.C. 69(d). Exercising this soon-to-expire
authority, the Fur Rules contain a de minimis exemption'' that
provides:
If the cost of any fur trim or other manufactured fur or furs
contained in a fur product, exclusive of any costs incident to its
incorporation therein, does not exceed one hundred fifty dollars
($150) to the manufacturer of the finished fur product, or if a
manufacturer's selling price of a fur product does not exceed one
hundred fifty dollars ($150), and the provisions of paragraphs (b)
and (c) of this section are met, the fur product shall be exempted
from the requirements of the Act and Regulations in this part. * * *
16 CFR 301.39(a).
Thus, prior to TFLA's effective date, retailers can lawfully sell
garments containing fur or fur trim with a component value of $150 or
less without a fur-content label.
B. TFLA
On December 18, 2010, the President signed TFLA into law. That Act
contains two amendments to the Fur Act. First, it eliminates the
provision in Section 2(d) of the Fur Act that empowered the Commission
to exempt fur products ``of relatively small quantity or value of the
fur or used fur contained therein 15 U.S.C. 69(d). This amendment is
effective 90 days from TFLA's enactment--March 18, 2011. Public Law
111-113, Sec. 2. Second, TFLA provides a new exemption for furs sold
directly by trappers and hunters to end-use customers in certain face-
to-face transactions (``hunter/trapper exemptions):
No provision of [the Fur Act] shall apply to a fur product--(1)
the fur of which was obtained from an animal through trapping or
hunting; and (2) when sold in a face to face transaction at a place
such as a residence, craft fair, or other location used on a
temporary or short term basis, by the person who trapped or hunted
the animal, where the revenue from the sale of apparel or fur
products is not the primary source of income of such person. Pub. L.
No. 111-113, Sec. 3.
TFLA also directs the Commission to initiate a review and
opportunity to comment on the Name Guide. TFLA gives the Commission 90
days from enactment to commence the review.
II. Future Rule Amendments
TFLA's amendments will require conforming changes to the Fur Rules.
Specifically, there will no longer be a statutory basis for the Fur
Rules' de minimis exemption, and previously exempted fur products will
require labels. Therefore, the Commission must delete the exemption
from its Rules. In addition, the Commission will propose revisions
making clear that the Fur Rules do not apply to products covered by
TFLA hunter/trapper exemption.
Accordingly, the Commission will issue a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking that will propose changes in light of TFLA and may propose
other changes in response to comments solicited by this document.
Meanwhile, fur products previously covered by the de minimis exemption
will be subject to the Fur Act's disclosure requirements, as of March
18, 2011, even though the exemption will remain in the Fur Rules until
the Commission issues final amendments. Congress has rescinded the
Commission's authority to exempt such products, and, therefore, there
is no longer a legal basis for the de minimis exemption.
III. Regulatory Review Program
In light of TFLA's directive, and consistent with the Commission's
policy to periodically review its rules and guides, the Commission
solicits comments on the Fur Rules in general and the Name Guide in
particular. In addition to comments regarding the Name Guide, the
Commission seeks comment on, among other things, the economic impact
of, and the continuing need for, the Fur Rule provisions; the benefits
of the Rules to consumers; and the burdens the Rules place on those
subject to its requirements. The Commission seeks comment on the
specific questions listed below in Section IV.
IV. Request for Comment
The Commission solicits comment on the following specific questions
related to the Fur Rules:
[[Page 13552]]
(1) Is there a continuing need for the Rules as currently
promulgated? Why or why not?
(2) What benefits have the Rules provided to consumers? What
evidence supports the asserted benefits?
(3) What modifications, if any, should the Commission make to
the Rules to increase their benefits to consumers?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for businesses, particularly small businesses?
(4) What impact have the Rules had on the flow of truthful
information to consumers and on the flow of deceptive information to
consumers?
(5) What significant costs have the Rules imposed on consumers?
What evidence supports the asserted costs?
(6) What modifications, if any, should be made to the Rules to
reduce the costs imposed on consumers?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for businesses, particularly small businesses?
(7) What benefits, if any, have the Rules provided to
businesses, and in particular to small businesses? What evidence
supports the asserted benefits?
(8) What modifications, if any, should be made to the Rules to
increase its benefits to businesses, and particularly to small
businesses?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for businesses?
(9) What significant costs, including costs of compliance, have
the Rules imposed on businesses, particularly small businesses? What
evidence supports the asserted costs?
(10) What modifications, if any, should be made to the Rules to
reduce the costs imposed on businesses, and particularly on small
businesses?
(a) What evidence supports your proposed modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for consumers?
(c) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for businesses?
(11) Provide any evidence concerning consumer perception of the
fur names required by the Name Guide. Does this evidence indicate
that the Rules should be modified? If so, why, and how? If not, why
not?
(12) Provide any evidence concerning whether the Commission
should alter the Name Guide to include additional fur names or to
eliminate certain names already listed. Does this evidence indicate
that the Rules should be modified? If so, why, and how? If not, why
not?
(13) What evidence is available concerning the degree of
industry compliance with the Rules? Does this evidence indicate that
the Rules should be modified? If so, why, and how? If not, why not?
(14) Are any of the Rules' requirements no longer needed? If so,
explain. Please provide supporting evidence.
(15) What potentially unfair or deceptive practices concerning
the labeling and advertising of fur products, if any, are not
covered by the Rules?
(a) What evidence demonstrates the existence of such practices?
(b) With reference to such practices, should the Rules be
modified? If so, why, and how? If not, why not?
(16) Should the Rules continue to require that fur products
manufactured for use in pairs or groups be firmly attached to each
other when delivered to the purchaser-consumer or be individually
labeled? Why or why not? Please provide any supporting evidence.
(17) What modifications, if any, should be made to the Rules to
account for changes in relevant technology or economic conditions?
(a) What evidence supports the proposed modifications?
(b) How would these modifications affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for consumers and businesses, particularly small
businesses?
(18) Do the Rules overlap or conflict with other Federal, State,
or local laws or regulations? If so, how?
(a) What evidence supports the asserted conflicts?
(b) With reference to the asserted conflicts, should the Rules
be modified? If so, why, and how? If not, why not?
(19) Are there foreign or international laws, regulations, or
standards with respect to the fur labeling that the Commission
should consider as it reviews the Rules? If so, what are they?
(a) Should the Rules be modified in order to harmonize with
these foreign or international laws, regulations, or standards? If
so, why, and how? If not, why not?
(b) How would such harmonization affect the costs and benefits
of the Rules for consumers and businesses, particularly small
businesses?
Interested parties are invited to submit written comments
electronically or in paper form. Comments should refer to ``Fur Rules
Review, Matter No. P074201'' to facilitate the organization of
comments. We must receive your comment by May 16, 2011. Please note
that your comment--including your name and your State--will be placed
on the public record of this proceeding, including on the publicly
accessible FTC Web site, at http:[sol][sol]www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm.
Because comments will be made public, they should not include any
sensitive personal information, such as any individual's Social
Security Number; date of birth; driver's license number or other State
identification number, or foreign country equivalent; passport number;
financial account number; or credit or debit card number. Comments also
should not include any sensitive health information, such as medical
records or other individually identifiable health information. In
addition, comments should not include ``trade secret or any commercial
or financial information which is obtained from any person and which is
privileged or confidential'' as provided in Section 6(f) of the Federal
Trade Commission Act (AFTC Act), 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule
4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2). Comments containing matter for which
confidential treatment is requested must be filed in paper form, must
be clearly labeled AConfidential, and must comply with FTC Rule
4.9(c).\1\
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\1\ The comment must be accompanied by an explicit request for
confidential treatment, including the factual and legal basis for
the request, and must identify the specific portions of the comment
to be withheld from the public record. The request will be granted
or denied by the Commission's General Counsel, consistent with
applicable law and the public interest. See FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR
4.9(c).
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Because paper mail addressed to the FTC is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening, please consider submitting your comments
in electronic form. Comments filed in electronic form should be
submitted using the following Web link:
https:[sol][sol]ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/furrulesreview (and
following the instructions on the Web-based form). To ensure that the
Commission considers an electronic comment, you must file it on the
Web-based form at the Web link
https:[sol][sol]ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/furrulesreview. If this
notice of proposed rulemaking appears at
http:[sol][sol]www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/home.html#home, you may
also file an electronic comment through that Web site. The Commission
will consider all comments that regulations.gov forwards to it. You may
also visit the FTC Web site at http:[sol][sol]www.ftc.gov to read the
notice of proposed rulemaking and the news release describing it.
A comment filed in paper form should include the ``Fur Rules
Review, Matter No. P074201'' reference both in the text and on the
envelope, and should be mailed or delivered to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Room H-113 (Annex
O), 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20580. The FTC is
requesting that any comment filed in paper form be sent by courier or
overnight service, if possible, because
[[Page 13553]]
U.S. postal mail in the Washington area and at the Commission is
subject to delay due to heightened security precautions.
The FTC Act and other laws that the Commission administers permit
the collection of public comments to consider and use in this
proceeding as appropriate. The Commission will consider all timely and
responsive public comments that it receives, whether filed in paper or
electronic form. Comments received will be available to the public on
the FTC Web site, to the extent practicable, at
http:[sol][sol]www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of
discretion, the FTC makes every effort to remove home contact
information for individuals from the public comments it receives before
placing those comments on the FTC Web site. More information, including
routine uses permitted by the Privacy Act, may be found in the FTC's
privacy policy, at http:[sol][sol]www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-5757 Filed 3-11-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P