Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and 747SP Series Airplanes, 13067-13069 [2011-5117]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 47 / Thursday, March 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2010–0679; Directorate
Identifier 2009–NM–179–AD; Amendment
39–16621; AD 2011–05–11]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Model 747–100, 747–100B,
747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C,
747–200F, 747–300, 747SR, and 747SP
Series Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding an
existing airworthiness directive (AD) for
the products listed above. That AD
currently requires repetitive inspections
and torque checks of the hanger fittings
and strut forward bulkhead of the
forward engine mount and adjacent
support structure, and visual
inspections of the internal angle and
external bulkhead chord and detailed
inspection of internal angles, and
corrective actions if necessary. The
existing AD also provides for an
optional inspection. This new AD
requires additional inspections of
airplanes that have hi-lok bolts and
collars at all of the Group B fastener
locations, except fastener 13, and
related investigative and corrective
actions. This AD also requires repetitive
inspections of the internal angle, and
corrective actions if necessary. This AD
also requires, for certain airplanes,
replacing the fasteners, which
terminates certain repetitive
inspections. This AD was prompted by
reports of undertorqued or loose
fasteners, a cracked bulkhead chord,
and a fractured back-up angle. We are
issuing this AD to detect and correct
loose fasteners and/or damaged or
cracked hanger fittings, back-up angles,
and bulkhead of the forward engine
mount, which could lead to failure of
the hanger fitting and bulkhead and
consequent separation of the engine
from the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective April 14,
2011.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of April 14, 2011.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P. O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, Washington 98124–
jdjones on DSK8KYBLC1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:45 Mar 09, 2011
Jkt 223001
2207; telephone 206–544–5000,
extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; e-mail
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet
https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
may review copies of the referenced
service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Document Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken
Paoletti, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6434;
fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede airworthiness
directive (AD) 2007–19–19, amendment
39–15210 (72 FR 53939, September 21,
2007). That AD applies to the specified
products. The NPRM was published in
the Federal Register on July 8, 2010 (75
FR 39185). That NPRM proposed to
continue to require repetitive
inspections and torque checks of the
hanger fittings and strut forward
bulkhead of the forward engine mount
and adjacent support structure, and
visual inspections of the internal angle
and external bulkhead chord and
detailed inspection of internal angles,
and corrective actions if necessary; and
it proposed to retain the optional
inspection. That NPRM also proposed to
require additional inspections of
airplanes that have hi-lok bolts and
collars at all of the Group B fastener
locations, except fastener 13, and
related investigative and corrective
actions. That NPRM also proposed to
require repetitive inspections of the
internal angle, and corrective actions if
necessary; and for certain airplanes,
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
13067
replacing the fasteners, which would
terminate certain repetitive inspections.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
considered the comment received.
Request To Include an Option To
Support the Engine
Boeing requested that we revise
paragraph (k) of the NPRM to include an
option to support the engine while
accomplishing the actions specified in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009.
Boeing stated that a safe engine support
procedure is established in Subject 71–
00–02 of the Boeing 747 Aircraft
Maintenance Manual, which contains
information for removing and installing
the power plant using one of two
methods: with a crane, overhead sling,
strut-mounted bootstrap components; or
with the PT90–E universal engine
changer. Boeing stated that using the
PT90–E changer is optional in the two
hoisting procedures. Boeing pointed out
that Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009,
clearly states not to use the bootstrap
(strut-mounted) components method.
Boeing stated that all that is required is
removing the engine weight to remove
the engine mount fasteners. Boeing
stated that doing paragraph (k) of the
NPRM would unnecessarily remove the
engine and cause significant downtime
and incur many costs.
We disagree with the request to
include the option to support the engine
weight. Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9,
2009, specifies procedures to remove
and install the engine. Using other
procedures to suspend the engine does
not provide a satisfactory level of safety.
Safety issues may occur when
supporting the engine weight instead of
removing the engine; for example, any
movement or loads applied to the
engine with pneumatic ducts, hydraulic
lines, and controls connected may cause
hidden damage. The engine support
procedure does not address the weight
of the engine to ensure that no loads are
applied to the strut to allow fastener
removal in accordance with Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009. In
addition, the engine support procedure
does not require the airplane to be
secured to prevent its movement during
the time that the engine is supported.
We have retained the requirement in
paragraph (k) of this final rule. We have
not changed the AD in regard to this
issue.
E:\FR\FM\10MRR1.SGM
10MRR1
13068
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 47 / Thursday, March 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data,
including the comments received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 266 airplanes of the
affected design in the worldwide fleet.
The following table provides the
estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Actions (required by AD 2007–19–19) ............................
Internal Angle Inspection (new action) ............................
Replacement of fasteners (new action) ...........................
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701,
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
jdjones on DSK8KYBLC1PROD with RULES
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will
not have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:45 Mar 09, 2011
Average
labor rate
per hour
Work
hours
Action
Jkt 223001
40
16
24
Cost per
airplane
Parts
$85
85
85
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
$0
0
0
$3,400
1,360
2,040
Number of
U.S.registered
airplanes
121
121
121
Fleet cost
$411,400
164,560
246,840
and correct loose fasteners and/or damaged
or cracked hanger fittings, back-up angles,
and bulkhead of the forward engine mount,
which could lead to failure of the hanger
fitting and bulkhead and consequent
separation of the engine from the airplane.
Compliance
(f) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Restatement of a Requirement of AD 2007–
19–19, With Updated Service Information
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Inspections and Related Investigative and
Corrective Actions
(g) Except as provided by paragraphs (i),
(l), and (n) of this AD: At the applicable
compliance times and repeat intervals listed
in Tables 1 and 2 of paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 1, dated
August 9, 2007, do the inspections and
applicable related investigative and
corrective actions in accordance with Parts 2
and 8 of the Accomplishment Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–54A2203,
Revision 1, dated August 9, 2007; or Revision
2, dated July 9, 2009. After the effective date
of this AD, use only Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July
9, 2009.
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing airworthiness directive (AD)
2007–19–19, Amendment 39–15210 (72
FR 53939, September 21, 2007), and
adding the following new AD:
■
2011–05–11 The Boeing Company:
Amendment 39–16621; Docket No.
FAA–2010–0679; Directorate Identifier
2009–NM–179–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) is
effective April 14, 2011.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2007–19–19,
Amendment 39–15210.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to The Boeing
Company Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–
100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F,
747–300, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes,
certificated in any category; as identified in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 54: Nacelles/Pylons.
Unsafe Condition
(e) This AD results from the development
of a mandating action. The Federal Aviation
Administration is issuing this AD to detect
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
New Requirements of This AD
Mandatory Initial and Repetitive Inspections
and Related Investigative and Corrective
Actions
(h) For all airplanes: Except as provided by
paragraph (m) of this AD, at the applicable
time in Table 2 of paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July
9, 2009, do the initial inspection and related
investigative and corrective actions in
accordance with Part 7 of the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009, except as required by
paragraphs (k) and (n) of this AD. Repeat the
inspection thereafter at the applicable time in
paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009.
(i) For airplanes that were inspected in
accordance with in Boeing Alert Service
E:\FR\FM\10MRR1.SGM
10MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 47 / Thursday, March 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Bulletin 747–54A2203, dated August 31,
2000; or Revision 1, dated August 9, 2007;
and that have hi-lok bolts and collars at all
of the Group B fastener locations: Except as
provided by paragraph (m) of this AD, at the
applicable time in paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July
9, 2009, do the initial inspection and related
investigative and corrective actions in
accordance with Part 2 of the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009, except as required by
paragraph (n) of this AD. Repeat the
inspection at the applicable interval in
paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009.
jdjones on DSK8KYBLC1PROD with RULES
Replacement of Hi-Lok Group B Fasteners
(j) For airplanes that were inspected in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2203, dated August 31,
2000, and that have hi-lok bolts and collars
at all of the Group B fastener locations:
Within 18 months after the effective date of
this AD, replace all hi-lok Group B fasteners
in accordance with Part 6 of the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009. Repeat the inspection
required by Part 2 of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009,
at the applicable interval specified in
paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009.
Exceptions to Service Bulletin
(k) Where Step 3 of Part 7 of the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 1,
dated August 9, 2007; or Revision 2, dated
July 9, 2009; provides the option to support
the engine weight instead of removing the
engine, this AD does not allow that option.
This AD requires that the engine be removed
before performing the inspections required
by paragraph (h) of this AD.
(l) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2203, Revision 1, dated August 9,
2007, specifies a compliance time after the
date of that service bulletin, this AD requires
compliance within the specified compliance
time after October 9, 2007 (the effective date
of AD 2007–19–19).
(m) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009,
specifies a compliance time after the date of
Revision 1 or Revision 2 of that service
bulletin, this AD requires compliance within
the specified compliance time after the
effective date of this AD.
(n) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747–54A2203, Revision 1, dated August 9,
2007; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009;
specifies to contact Boeing for appropriate
action, this AD requires, before further flight,
repair of the discrepancy or replacement of
the discrepant part using a method approved
in accordance with the Boeing Commercial
Airplanes Organization Designation
Authorization or in accordance with the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:45 Mar 09, 2011
Jkt 223001
procedures specified in paragraph (p) of this
AD.
Credit for Actions Previously Accomplished
in Accordance With Previous Service
Information
(o) Actions performed before the effective
date of this AD, in accordance with Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2203,
Revision 1, dated August 9, 2007, are
acceptable for compliance with the
corresponding actions specified in
paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(p)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Ken
Paoletti, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6434; fax
(425) 917–6590. Or, e-mail information to 9ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair
required by this AD, if it is approved by the
Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization who has been
authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make those findings. For a repair method to
be approved, the repair must meet the
certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(4) AMOCs approved previously in
accordance with AD 2007–19–19,
Amendment 39–15210, are approved as
AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of
this AD.
Related Information
(q) For more information about this AD,
contact Ken Paoletti, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone (425)
917–6434; fax (425) 917–6590.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(r) You must use Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747–54A2203, Revision 2, dated July
9, 2009, to do the actions required by this
AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
this service information under 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
Seattle, Washington 98124–2207; telephone
206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–
5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(3) You may review copies of the service
information at the FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue,
SW., Renton, Washington. For information
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
13069
on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(4) You may also review copies of the
service information that is incorporated by
reference at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this
material at an NARA facility, call 202–741–
6030, or go to https://www.archives.gov/
federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
22, 2011.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2011–5117 Filed 3–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2011–0150; Directorate
Identifier 2010–NM–100–AD; Amendment
39–16619; AD 2011–05–10]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; BAE
Systems (Operations) Limited Model
ATP Airplanes; BAE Systems
(Operations) Limited Model HS 748
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
*
*
*
*
*
SUMMARY:
Recently, during a walk round check, an
operator found an aileron trim tab hinge pin
that had migrated sufficiently to cause a
rubbing foul on the flap. Other reports
indicate that, for the purposes of expediency,
it has become common practice during
maintenance when replacing a control tab,
instead of unbolting the forward part of the
piano hinge from the primary control surface,
the hinge pins are punched out of the hinges.
Investigations have concluded that, after
reinserting the pins after maintenance, the
ends of the hinges may not have been
pinched, which is likely to have been the
cause of the detected hinge pin migration.
This condition [non-pinched hinge pin
ends], if not detected and corrected, could
lead to further incidents of migration of a tab
E:\FR\FM\10MRR1.SGM
10MRR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 47 (Thursday, March 10, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13067-13069]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-5117]
[[Page 13067]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2010-0679; Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-179-AD;
Amendment 39-16621; AD 2011-05-11]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-
100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR, and
747SP Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding an existing airworthiness directive (AD)
for the products listed above. That AD currently requires repetitive
inspections and torque checks of the hanger fittings and strut forward
bulkhead of the forward engine mount and adjacent support structure,
and visual inspections of the internal angle and external bulkhead
chord and detailed inspection of internal angles, and corrective
actions if necessary. The existing AD also provides for an optional
inspection. This new AD requires additional inspections of airplanes
that have hi-lok bolts and collars at all of the Group B fastener
locations, except fastener 13, and related investigative and corrective
actions. This AD also requires repetitive inspections of the internal
angle, and corrective actions if necessary. This AD also requires, for
certain airplanes, replacing the fasteners, which terminates certain
repetitive inspections. This AD was prompted by reports of undertorqued
or loose fasteners, a cracked bulkhead chord, and a fractured back-up
angle. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct loose fasteners
and/or damaged or cracked hanger fittings, back-up angles, and bulkhead
of the forward engine mount, which could lead to failure of the hanger
fitting and bulkhead and consequent separation of the engine from the
airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective April 14, 2011.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of April 14,
2011.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.
O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206-
544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may review copies of the
referenced service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington. For information
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is Document Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Paoletti, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425)
917-6434; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede airworthiness directive (AD) 2007-19-19, amendment
39-15210 (72 FR 53939, September 21, 2007). That AD applies to the
specified products. The NPRM was published in the Federal Register on
July 8, 2010 (75 FR 39185). That NPRM proposed to continue to require
repetitive inspections and torque checks of the hanger fittings and
strut forward bulkhead of the forward engine mount and adjacent support
structure, and visual inspections of the internal angle and external
bulkhead chord and detailed inspection of internal angles, and
corrective actions if necessary; and it proposed to retain the optional
inspection. That NPRM also proposed to require additional inspections
of airplanes that have hi-lok bolts and collars at all of the Group B
fastener locations, except fastener 13, and related investigative and
corrective actions. That NPRM also proposed to require repetitive
inspections of the internal angle, and corrective actions if necessary;
and for certain airplanes, replacing the fasteners, which would
terminate certain repetitive inspections.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We considered the comment received.
Request To Include an Option To Support the Engine
Boeing requested that we revise paragraph (k) of the NPRM to
include an option to support the engine while accomplishing the actions
specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009. Boeing stated that a safe engine support procedure
is established in Subject 71-00-02 of the Boeing 747 Aircraft
Maintenance Manual, which contains information for removing and
installing the power plant using one of two methods: with a crane,
overhead sling, strut-mounted bootstrap components; or with the PT90-E
universal engine changer. Boeing stated that using the PT90-E changer
is optional in the two hoisting procedures. Boeing pointed out that
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9,
2009, clearly states not to use the bootstrap (strut-mounted)
components method. Boeing stated that all that is required is removing
the engine weight to remove the engine mount fasteners. Boeing stated
that doing paragraph (k) of the NPRM would unnecessarily remove the
engine and cause significant downtime and incur many costs.
We disagree with the request to include the option to support the
engine weight. Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009, specifies procedures to remove and install the
engine. Using other procedures to suspend the engine does not provide a
satisfactory level of safety. Safety issues may occur when supporting
the engine weight instead of removing the engine; for example, any
movement or loads applied to the engine with pneumatic ducts, hydraulic
lines, and controls connected may cause hidden damage. The engine
support procedure does not address the weight of the engine to ensure
that no loads are applied to the strut to allow fastener removal in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009. In addition, the engine support procedure does not
require the airplane to be secured to prevent its movement during the
time that the engine is supported. We have retained the requirement in
paragraph (k) of this final rule. We have not changed the AD in regard
to this issue.
[[Page 13068]]
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data, including the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
the AD as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 266 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs for
U.S. operators to comply with this AD.
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of
Average Cost per U.S.-
Action Work hours labor rate Parts airplane registered Fleet cost
per hour airplanes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actions (required by AD 2007-19- 40 $85 $0 $3,400 121 $411,400
19)..............................
Internal Angle Inspection (new 16 85 0 1,360 121 164,560
action)..........................
Replacement of fasteners (new 24 85 0 2,040 121 246,840
action)..........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing airworthiness directive (AD)
2007-19-19, Amendment 39-15210 (72 FR 53939, September 21, 2007), and
adding the following new AD:
2011-05-11 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-16621; Docket No. FAA-
2010-0679; Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-179-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective April 14,
2011.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2007-19-19, Amendment 39-15210.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-
100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-300, 747SR,
and 747SP series airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 54:
Nacelles/Pylons.
Unsafe Condition
(e) This AD results from the development of a mandating action.
The Federal Aviation Administration is issuing this AD to detect and
correct loose fasteners and/or damaged or cracked hanger fittings,
back-up angles, and bulkhead of the forward engine mount, which
could lead to failure of the hanger fitting and bulkhead and
consequent separation of the engine from the airplane.
Compliance
(f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Restatement of a Requirement of AD 2007-19-19, With Updated Service
Information
Inspections and Related Investigative and Corrective Actions
(g) Except as provided by paragraphs (i), (l), and (n) of this
AD: At the applicable compliance times and repeat intervals listed
in Tables 1 and 2 of paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 1, dated August 9, 2007, do
the inspections and applicable related investigative and corrective
actions in accordance with Parts 2 and 8 of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision
1, dated August 9, 2007; or Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009. After
the effective date of this AD, use only Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009.
New Requirements of This AD
Mandatory Initial and Repetitive Inspections and Related Investigative
and Corrective Actions
(h) For all airplanes: Except as provided by paragraph (m) of
this AD, at the applicable time in Table 2 of paragraph 1.E.,
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009, do the initial inspection and
related investigative and corrective actions in accordance with Part
7 of the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009, except as
required by paragraphs (k) and (n) of this AD. Repeat the inspection
thereafter at the applicable time in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,''
of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July
9, 2009.
(i) For airplanes that were inspected in accordance with in
Boeing Alert Service
[[Page 13069]]
Bulletin 747-54A2203, dated August 31, 2000; or Revision 1, dated
August 9, 2007; and that have hi-lok bolts and collars at all of the
Group B fastener locations: Except as provided by paragraph (m) of
this AD, at the applicable time in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,''
of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July
9, 2009, do the initial inspection and related investigative and
corrective actions in accordance with Part 2 of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision
2, dated July 9, 2009, except as required by paragraph (n) of this
AD. Repeat the inspection at the applicable interval in paragraph
1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009.
Replacement of Hi-Lok Group B Fasteners
(j) For airplanes that were inspected in accordance with Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, dated August 31, 2000, and that
have hi-lok bolts and collars at all of the Group B fastener
locations: Within 18 months after the effective date of this AD,
replace all hi-lok Group B fasteners in accordance with Part 6 of
the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009. Repeat the inspection
required by Part 2 of the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009,
at the applicable interval specified in paragraph 1.E.,
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009.
Exceptions to Service Bulletin
(k) Where Step 3 of Part 7 of the Accomplishment Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 1, dated August
9, 2007; or Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009; provides the option to
support the engine weight instead of removing the engine, this AD
does not allow that option. This AD requires that the engine be
removed before performing the inspections required by paragraph (h)
of this AD.
(l) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 1,
dated August 9, 2007, specifies a compliance time after the date of
that service bulletin, this AD requires compliance within the
specified compliance time after October 9, 2007 (the effective date
of AD 2007-19-19).
(m) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 2,
dated July 9, 2009, specifies a compliance time after the date of
Revision 1 or Revision 2 of that service bulletin, this AD requires
compliance within the specified compliance time after the effective
date of this AD.
(n) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203, Revision 1,
dated August 9, 2007; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009; specifies to contact Boeing for
appropriate action, this AD requires, before further flight, repair
of the discrepancy or replacement of the discrepant part using a
method approved in accordance with the Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Organization Designation Authorization or in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraph (p) of this AD.
Credit for Actions Previously Accomplished in Accordance With Previous
Service Information
(o) Actions performed before the effective date of this AD, in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2203, Revision
1, dated August 9, 2007, are acceptable for compliance with the
corresponding actions specified in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of
this AD.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(p)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
ATTN: Ken Paoletti, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S,
FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-
3356; telephone (425) 917-6434; fax (425) 917-6590. Or, e-mail
information to 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by the
Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization
who has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those
findings. For a repair method to be approved, the repair must meet
the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
(4) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2007-19-19,
Amendment 39-15210, are approved as AMOCs for the corresponding
provisions of this AD.
Related Information
(q) For more information about this AD, contact Ken Paoletti,
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle ACO,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
(425) 917-6434; fax (425) 917-6590.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(r) You must use Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-54A2203,
Revision 2, dated July 9, 2009, to do the actions required by this
AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone
206-544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.
(4) You may also review copies of the service information that
is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this
material at an NARA facility, call 202-741-6030, or go to https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on February 22, 2011.
Kalene C. Yanamura,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-5117 Filed 3-9-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P