Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing, 10374-10375 [2011-4171]

Download as PDF 10374 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 37 / Thursday, February 24, 2011 / Notices by medical professionals for medical imaging. William F. Ryan ............. 2,400 Thanks to its swiftly improved display quality, the smartphone has Total ............................... 18,980 been advocated by the medical imaging vendors for viewing medical images in E-mail comments to specific conditions that require urgency paperwork@hrsa.gov or mail the HRSA of the read or when full-size workstation Reports Clearance Officer, Room 10–33, displays are not readily available. Parklawn Building, 5600 Fishers Lane, However, as a hand-held device, the Rockville, MD 20857. Written comments viewing conditions of a smartphone (e.g. should be received within 60 days of ambient light and hand shaking) are not this notice. predictable and may adversely affect the perceived image quality. The present Dated: February 17, 2011. invention proposes the use of the builtReva Harris, in sensors in iPhone-like mobile devices Acting Director, Division of Policy and to detect and adapt to the viewing Information Coordination. conditions and hand shaking. The built[FR Doc. 2011–4162 Filed 2–23–11; 8:45 am] in camera can be used to capture the BILLING CODE 4165–15–P ambient light for determining the adaptation level, which affects the brightness, contrast and color DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND perception. The built-in accelerometers HUMAN SERVICES can be used to detect orientation and moving velocity of the display, which National Institutes of Health affect the perceived spatial resolution. Government-Owned Inventions; The execution of critical tasks can be Availability for Licensing then censored based on the detected scenario. If the viewing conditions are AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, not suitable for reading medical images, Public Health Service, HHS. for example, then the program could ACTION: Notice. halt until the viewing conditions improve. SUMMARY: The inventions listed below This invention can be used by are owned by an agency of the U.S. consumer-grade mobile devices which Government and are available for were not originally designed for medical licensing in the U.S. in accordance with purposes to show medical images with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious improved perceived image quality. commercialization of results of Applications Federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent • Biomedical imaging. applications are filed on selected • Radiology. inventions to extend market coverage Advantages: Improved image quality for companies and may also be available of mobile devices that minimizes issues for licensing. related to inadequate light conditions or hand movement. ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent applications Development Status listed below may be obtained by writing • Algorithm developed. to the indicated licensing contact at the • Prototype is being built. Office of Technology Transfer, National Inventors: Wei-Chung Cheng and Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Aldo G. Badano (FDA). Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville, Patent Status: HHS Reference No. E– Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301/ 284–2010/0—Research Tool/Software. 496–7057; fax: 301/402–0220. A signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will Patent protection is not being pursued for this technology. be required to receive copies of the Licensing Status: Available for patent applications. licensing. LightCensor: A Detecting and Control Licensing Contacts Program That Guarantees That a • Uri Reichman, PhD, MBA; 301– Mobile Device Be Used Only in Appropriate Lighting Conditions When 435–4616; UR7a@nih.gov. • Michael Shmilovich, Esq.; 301– Displaying Medical Images 435–5019; ShmilovichM@mail.nih.gov. Description of Invention: The invention provides algorithm that when A Novel MRI Phantom for Breast Imaging used in a mobile device (e.g. smartphone) can enhance the Description of Invention: The capabilities of mobile devices to be used invention offered for licensing is in the emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES Over 3 years VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:21 Feb 23, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 field of breast cancer imaging. More specifically it relates to novel breast phantoms that can be used as reference in breast imaging. The anthropomorphic breast phantoms described in the invention comprise a combination of adipose tissue mimicking components and fibroglandular tissue mimicking components. Typically, x-ray attenuation coefficients or magnetic resonance relaxation times T1 and T2 are selected that are sufficiently similar to actual patient tissues. The mimicking components are distributed within the phantom such that images of the phantom contain features similar to those of patient tissues. A breast phantom can be based on a lard/egg white combination that is shaped to approximate a human breast, or a compressed human breast as prepared for mammography. The phantoms can include lesion chambers that permit the introduction of contrast agents to simulate benign or malignant lesions, and contrast agent concentration can be time varied to produce washout curves. Applications: Imaging of breast cancer as well as calibration and optimization of related instrumentation. Advantages: The breast phantoms of the invention precisely mimics human breast in several of their characteristics as mentioned above. Furthermore, they can be utilized in conjunction with xray mammography and/or with MRI. The phantoms may therefore be used to enhance the accuracy and quality of diagnostic breast imaging, and thus avoid unnecessary procedures. In addition, wide-spread use of the breast phantoms will lead to improved standardization in the field of breast imaging. Development Status: The methods of making the phantoms have been established. Clinical usefulness has to be established. Inventors: Melanie Freed and Aldo Badano (FDA). Patent Status • U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/385,929 filed 23 Sep 2010 (HHS Reference No. E–126–2010/0–US–01), entitled ‘‘Evaluation of Breast Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging’’. • U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/424,495 filed 17 Dec 2010 (HHS Reference No. E–126–2010/1–US–01), entitled ‘‘Anthropomorphic, X-ray and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phantom for Quantitative Evaluation of Breast Imaging Techniques’’. Licensing Status: Available for licensing. E:\FR\FM\24FEN1.SGM 24FEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 37 / Thursday, February 24, 2011 / Notices Licensing Contacts • Uri Reichman, PhD, MBA; 301– 435–4616; UR7a@nih.gov. • John Stansberry, PhD; 301–435– 5236; Stansbej@mail.nih.gov. emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with NOTICES Meningococcal and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and Method of Using Same Description of Invention: Pneumococcal diseases are a major public health problem all over the world. The etiological agent, Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is surrounded by a polysaccharide capsule. Differences in the composition of this capsule permit serological differentiation between about 90 capsular types, some of which are frequently associated with pneumococcal disease, others rarely. Invasive pneumococcal infections include pneumonia, meningitis and febrile bacteremia; among the common non-invasive manifestations are otitis media, sinusitis and bronchitis. At least 1 million children die of pneumococcal disease every year, most of these being young children in developing countries. Vaccination is the only available tool to prevent pneumococcal disease. The recent development of widespread microbial resistance to essential antibiotics underlines the urgent need for more efficient pneumococcal vaccines. Meningococcal disease is a contagious bacterial disease caused by the meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis). It is spread by person-to-person contact through respiratory droplets of infected people. There are 3 main clinical forms of the disease: the meningeal syndrome, the septic form and pneumonia. The onset of symptoms is sudden and death can follow within hours. In as many as 10–15% of survivors, there are persistent neurological defects, including hearing loss, speech disorders, loss of limbs, mental retardation and paralysis. Up to 5–10% of a population may be asymptomatic carriers. These carriers are crucial to the spread of the disease as most cases are acquired through exposure to asymptomatic carriers. Waning immunity among the population against a particular strain favors epidemics, as do overcrowding and climatic conditions such as dry seasons or prolonged drought and dust storms. The disease mainly affects young children, but is also common in older children and young adults. The disease occurs sporadically throughout the world with seasonal variations and accounts for a proportion of endemic bacterial meningitis. However, the highest VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:21 Feb 23, 2011 Jkt 223001 burden of the disease is due to the cyclic epidemics occurring in the African meningitis belt. With the burden of S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis infection on the public health system at a global scale, it is desirable to have a single vaccine that is effective to prevent disease resulting from the infection of both pathogens. This application claims immunogenic compositions for inducing an immune response to two different microorganisms, S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis. The application also claims conjugate vaccines comprising at least one N. meningitidis capsular polysaccharide conjugated to a recombinant pneumococcal protein. Applications: Conjugate vaccine for the prevention and/or therapy of meningococcal and pneumococcal infections. Advantages • Rapid production time. • Higher-yielding manufacturing method. • Low manufacturing cost. Development Status: Preclinical studies have been conducted by the inventors. Inventors • Stanley S. Tai (Howard University). • Che-Hung Robert Lee (FDA). Patent Status: HHS Reference No. E– 030–2010/0— • U.S. Patent Application No. 12/ 425,232 filed 16 Apr 2009. • PCT/US2010/031083 filed 14 Apr 2010. Licensing Status: Available for licensing. Licensing Contact: Daniel G. McCabe; Associate General Counsel for Business Transactions; Howard University, Office of the General Counsel; 2400 6th Street, NW., Suite 321; Washington, DC 20059; Office: (202) 806–2650; Fax: (202) 806– 6357; E-mail: dmccabe@howard.edu. Dated: February 16, 2011. Richard U. Rodriguez, Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health. [FR Doc. 2011–4171 Filed 2–23–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4140–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, HHS. AGENCY: PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 ACTION: 10375 Notice. The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S. Government and are available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected inventions to extend market coverage for companies and may also be available for licensing. ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent applications listed below may be obtained by writing to the indicated licensing contact at the Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville, Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301/ 496–7057; fax: 301/402–0220. A signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will be required to receive copies of the patent applications. SUMMARY: Terahertz Spatial Light Modulator System for Adaptive Near-Field Imaging Description of Technology: The invention offered for licensing is in the field of imaging microscopes and relates to a terahertz light modulator system, and in particular to a terahertz spatial light modulator system for adaptive near-field imaging. More specifically, the invention relates to a spatial light modulator system for adaptive near-field imaging having an optical source for transmitting an optical beam through a filter which is controlled to convert the optical light beam into a filtered optical light beam to define one or more transmission pathways through a photoconductive material. The system further includes a terahertz light source for transmitting a terahertz beam through one or more transmission pathways defined by the filtered optical light beam through the photoconductive material for illuminating and scanning the sample without the use of moving structural components. The device would allow micron-scale spatial resolution, would remove the need to mechanically scan a sample, and would allow automatic adjustment of image resolution and transmitted terahertz power. The nearfield terahertz microscope of the invention could have a compact, fibercoupled sensor head with no moving parts—ideal for scientific, medical, and industrial applications like crystal growth optimization, skin cancer diagnosis, and semiconductor chip inspection. In one application, such as ‘‘one-cut’’ surgery, the compact sensor E:\FR\FM\24FEN1.SGM 24FEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 37 (Thursday, February 24, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10374-10375]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-4171]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S. 
Government and are available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance 
with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results 
of Federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent 
applications are filed on selected inventions to extend market coverage 
for companies and may also be available for licensing.

ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent 
applications listed below may be obtained by writing to the indicated 
licensing contact at the Office of Technology Transfer, National 
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville, 
Maryland 20852-3804; telephone: 301/496-7057; fax: 301/402-0220. A 
signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will be required to receive 
copies of the patent applications.

LightCensor: A Detecting and Control Program That Guarantees That a 
Mobile Device Be Used Only in Appropriate Lighting Conditions When 
Displaying Medical Images

    Description of Invention: The invention provides algorithm that 
when used in a mobile device (e.g. smartphone) can enhance the 
capabilities of mobile devices to be used by medical professionals for 
medical imaging.
    Thanks to its swiftly improved display quality, the smartphone has 
been advocated by the medical imaging vendors for viewing medical 
images in specific conditions that require urgency of the read or when 
full-size workstation displays are not readily available. However, as a 
hand-held device, the viewing conditions of a smartphone (e.g. ambient 
light and hand shaking) are not predictable and may adversely affect 
the perceived image quality. The present invention proposes the use of 
the built-in sensors in iPhone-like mobile devices to detect and adapt 
to the viewing conditions and hand shaking. The built-in camera can be 
used to capture the ambient light for determining the adaptation level, 
which affects the brightness, contrast and color perception. The built-
in accelerometers can be used to detect orientation and moving velocity 
of the display, which affect the perceived spatial resolution. The 
execution of critical tasks can be then censored based on the detected 
scenario. If the viewing conditions are not suitable for reading 
medical images, for example, then the program could halt until the 
viewing conditions improve.
    This invention can be used by consumer-grade mobile devices which 
were not originally designed for medical purposes to show medical 
images with improved perceived image quality.

Applications

     Biomedical imaging.
     Radiology.
    Advantages: Improved image quality of mobile devices that minimizes 
issues related to inadequate light conditions or hand movement.

Development Status

     Algorithm developed.
     Prototype is being built.
    Inventors: Wei-Chung Cheng and Aldo G. Badano (FDA).
    Patent Status: HHS Reference No. E-284-2010/0--Research Tool/
Software. Patent protection is not being pursued for this technology.
    Licensing Status: Available for licensing.

Licensing Contacts

     Uri Reichman, PhD, MBA; 301-435-4616; UR7a@nih.gov.
     Michael Shmilovich, Esq.; 301-435-5019; 
ShmilovichM@mail.nih.gov.

A Novel MRI Phantom for Breast Imaging

    Description of Invention: The invention offered for licensing is in 
the field of breast cancer imaging. More specifically it relates to 
novel breast phantoms that can be used as reference in breast imaging. 
The anthropomorphic breast phantoms described in the invention comprise 
a combination of adipose tissue mimicking components and fibroglandular 
tissue mimicking components. Typically, x-ray attenuation coefficients 
or magnetic resonance relaxation times T1 and T2 are selected that are 
sufficiently similar to actual patient tissues. The mimicking 
components are distributed within the phantom such that images of the 
phantom contain features similar to those of patient tissues. A breast 
phantom can be based on a lard/egg white combination that is shaped to 
approximate a human breast, or a compressed human breast as prepared 
for mammography. The phantoms can include lesion chambers that permit 
the introduction of contrast agents to simulate benign or malignant 
lesions, and contrast agent concentration can be time varied to produce 
washout curves.
    Applications: Imaging of breast cancer as well as calibration and 
optimization of related instrumentation.
    Advantages: The breast phantoms of the invention precisely mimics 
human breast in several of their characteristics as mentioned above. 
Furthermore, they can be utilized in conjunction with x-ray mammography 
and/or with MRI. The phantoms may therefore be used to enhance the 
accuracy and quality of diagnostic breast imaging, and thus avoid 
unnecessary procedures. In addition, wide-spread use of the breast 
phantoms will lead to improved standardization in the field of breast 
imaging.
    Development Status: The methods of making the phantoms have been 
established. Clinical usefulness has to be established.
    Inventors: Melanie Freed and Aldo Badano (FDA).

Patent Status

     U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/385,929 filed 23 Sep 
2010 (HHS Reference No. E-126-2010/0-US-01), entitled ``Evaluation of 
Breast Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging''.
     U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/424,495 filed 17 Dec 
2010 (HHS Reference No. E-126-2010/1-US-01), entitled 
``Anthropomorphic, X-ray and Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic 
Resonance Imaging Phantom for Quantitative Evaluation of Breast Imaging 
Techniques''.
    Licensing Status: Available for licensing.

[[Page 10375]]

Licensing Contacts

     Uri Reichman, PhD, MBA; 301-435-4616; UR7a@nih.gov.
     John Stansberry, PhD; 301-435-5236; Stansbej@mail.nih.gov.

Meningococcal and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and Method of Using 
Same

    Description of Invention: Pneumococcal diseases are a major public 
health problem all over the world. The etiological agent, Streptococcus 
pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is surrounded by a polysaccharide 
capsule. Differences in the composition of this capsule permit 
serological differentiation between about 90 capsular types, some of 
which are frequently associated with pneumococcal disease, others 
rarely. Invasive pneumococcal infections include pneumonia, meningitis 
and febrile bacteremia; among the common non-invasive manifestations 
are otitis media, sinusitis and bronchitis. At least 1 million children 
die of pneumococcal disease every year, most of these being young 
children in developing countries. Vaccination is the only available 
tool to prevent pneumococcal disease. The recent development of 
widespread microbial resistance to essential antibiotics underlines the 
urgent need for more efficient pneumococcal vaccines.
    Meningococcal disease is a contagious bacterial disease caused by 
the meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis). It is spread by person-to-
person contact through respiratory droplets of infected people. There 
are 3 main clinical forms of the disease: the meningeal syndrome, the 
septic form and pneumonia. The onset of symptoms is sudden and death 
can follow within hours. In as many as 10-15% of survivors, there are 
persistent neurological defects, including hearing loss, speech 
disorders, loss of limbs, mental retardation and paralysis. Up to 5-10% 
of a population may be asymptomatic carriers. These carriers are 
crucial to the spread of the disease as most cases are acquired through 
exposure to asymptomatic carriers. Waning immunity among the population 
against a particular strain favors epidemics, as do overcrowding and 
climatic conditions such as dry seasons or prolonged drought and dust 
storms. The disease mainly affects young children, but is also common 
in older children and young adults. The disease occurs sporadically 
throughout the world with seasonal variations and accounts for a 
proportion of endemic bacterial meningitis. However, the highest burden 
of the disease is due to the cyclic epidemics occurring in the African 
meningitis belt.
    With the burden of S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis infection on 
the public health system at a global scale, it is desirable to have a 
single vaccine that is effective to prevent disease resulting from the 
infection of both pathogens. This application claims immunogenic 
compositions for inducing an immune response to two different 
microorganisms, S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis. The application also 
claims conjugate vaccines comprising at least one N. meningitidis 
capsular polysaccharide conjugated to a recombinant pneumococcal 
protein.
    Applications: Conjugate vaccine for the prevention and/or therapy 
of meningococcal and pneumococcal infections.

Advantages

     Rapid production time.
     Higher-yielding manufacturing method.
     Low manufacturing cost.
    Development Status: Preclinical studies have been conducted by the 
inventors.

Inventors

     Stanley S. Tai (Howard University).
     Che-Hung Robert Lee (FDA).
    Patent Status: HHS Reference No. E-030-2010/0--
     U.S. Patent Application No. 12/425,232 filed 16 Apr 2009.
     PCT/US2010/031083 filed 14 Apr 2010.
    Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
    Licensing Contact: Daniel G. McCabe; Associate General Counsel for 
Business Transactions; Howard University, Office of the General 
Counsel; 2400 6th Street, NW., Suite 321; Washington, DC 20059; Office: 
(202) 806-2650; Fax: (202) 806-6357; E-mail: dmccabe@howard.edu.

    Dated: February 16, 2011.
Richard U. Rodriguez,
Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of 
Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2011-4171 Filed 2-23-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P
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