Definitions of “Predominantly Engaged in Financial Activities” and “Significant” Nonbank Financial Company and Bank Holding Company, 7731-7740 [2011-2978]

Agencies

• FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 29 (Friday, February 11, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 7731-7740]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-2978]


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FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

12 CFR Part 225

[Regulation Y; Docket No. R-1405]
RIN 7100-AD64


Definitions of ``Predominantly Engaged in Financial Activities'' 
and ``Significant'' Nonbank Financial Company and Bank Holding Company

AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (``Board'').

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking and request for comment.

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SUMMARY: The Board is publishing for comment proposed amendments to 
Regulation Y that establish the criteria for determining whether a 
company is ``predominantly engaged in financial activities'' and define 
the terms ``significant nonbank financial company'' and ``significant 
bank holding company'' for purposes of Title I of the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the ``Dodd-Frank 
Act'' or ``Act''). These terms are relevant to various provisions of 
Title I of the Dodd-Frank Act, including section 113, which authorizes 
the Financial Stability Oversight Council (``Council'') to designate a 
nonbank financial company for supervision by the Board if the Council 
determines that the company could pose a threat to the financial 
stability of the United States. The Council recently requested comment 
on a proposed rule to implement section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act.

DATES: Comments: Comments should be received on or before March 30, 
2011.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. R-1405 and

[[Page 7732]]

RIN No. 7100-AD64, by any of the following methods:
    Agency Web Site: https://www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments at https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
    Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
    E-mail: regs.comments@federalreserve.gov. Include docket number in 
the subject line of the message.
    Facsimile: (202) 452-3819 or (202) 452-3102.
    Mail: Jennifer J. Johnson, Secretary, Board of Governors of the 
Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., 
Washington, DC 20551.
    All public comments are available from the Board's Web site at 
https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as 
submitted, unless modified for technical reasons. Accordingly, your 
comments will not be edited to remove any identifying or contact 
information. Public comments may also be viewed electronically or in 
paper form in Room MP-500 of the Board's Martin Building (20th and C 
Streets, NW.) between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paige E. Pidano, Senior Attorney, 
(202) 452-2803 or Kieran J. Fallon, Associate General Counsel, (202) 
452-5270, Legal Division; Margaret Donovan, Supervisory Financial 
Analyst, (202) 872-7542, Division of Banking Supervision and 
Regulation, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th 
Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20551. Users of 
Telecommunication Device for Deaf (TDD) only, call (202) 263-4869.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    The Dodd-Frank Act, enacted on July 21, 2010, establishes the 
Council, which is composed of ten voting members and five non-voting 
members.\1\ Among other authorities and duties, the Council may require 
that a ``nonbank financial company'' become subject to consolidated, 
prudential supervision by the Board if the Council determines that 
material financial distress at the company, or the nature, scope, size, 
scale, concentration, interconnectedness, or mix of the company's 
activities, could pose a threat to the financial stability of the 
United States.\2\ Section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act specifies a number 
of criteria that the Council must consider in determining whether to 
designate a nonbank financial company for supervision by the Board. 
These factors include the size and leverage of the company, as well as 
the extent and nature of the company's transactions and relationships 
with other ``significant nonbank financial companies'' and 
``significant bank holding companies.'' \3\ Nonbank financial companies 
that are designated by the Council under section 113 of the Dodd-Frank 
Act are referred to as ``nonbank financial companies supervised by the 
Board.'' \4\
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    \1\ See 12 U.S.C. 5321. The ten voting members of the Council 
are: The Secretary of the Treasury (who is also Chairperson of the 
Council); the Chairman of the Board; the heads of the Consumer 
Financial Protection Bureau, the Office of the Comptroller of the 
Currency (``OCC''), the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``SEC''), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (``FDIC''), the 
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC''), the Federal Housing 
Finance Agency (``FHFA''), and the National Credit Union 
Administration (``NCUA''); and an independent member with insurance 
expertise appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. 
The five non-voting members of the Council are: The heads of the 
newly established Office of Financial Research and the Federal 
Insurance Office, and a State insurance commissioner, banking 
supervisor, and securities commissioner.
    \2\ See 12 U.S.C. 5323. The Council's decision requires the vote 
of at least two-thirds of the voting members of the Council then 
serving, including the affirmative vote of the Chairperson of the 
Council (the Secretary of the Treasury).
    \3\ See 12 U.S.C. 5323(a)(2)(C) and (b)(2)(C).
    \4\ See 12 U.S.C. 5323 et seq.
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    The authority of the Council to require that a nonbank financial 
company become subject to consolidated prudential supervision by the 
Board is an important component of the legislative and regulatory 
changes designed to address gaps and weaknesses in the financial 
regulatory system that became evident during the financial crisis. 
These gaps allowed certain large, interconnected financial firms whose 
failure could pose substantial risks to the financial stability of the 
United States to avoid the type of prudential, consolidated supervision 
applicable to bank holding companies.
    Besides being used in section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act, the terms 
``nonbank financial company'' and ``significant'' nonbank financial 
company and bank holding company also are used in several other 
provisions of Title I of the Act. For example, under section 112(d)(3) 
of the Dodd-Frank Act (12 U.S.C 5322(d)(3)), the Council, acting 
through the Office of Financial Research (``OFR''), may require a 
nonbank financial company to submit reports to the OFR and the Council 
to assist the Council in assessing the extent to which a financial 
activity or financial market in which the nonbank financial company 
participates, or the nonbank financial company itself, poses a threat 
to the financial stability of the United States. In addition, the Dodd-
Frank Act requires nonbank financial companies supervised by the Board 
and bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $50 
billion or more to submit reports to the Board, the Council, and the 
FDIC on the nature and extent of (i) the company's credit exposure to 
other significant nonbank financial companies and significant bank 
holding companies; and (ii) the credit exposure of such significant 
entities to the company.\5\
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    \5\ See 12 U.S.C. 5365(d)(2).
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    Title I of the Dodd-Frank Act defines a ``nonbank financial 
company'' to include both a U.S. nonbank financial company and a 
foreign nonbank financial company. The statute, in turn, defines a U.S. 
nonbank financial company as a company (other than a bank holding 
company and certain other specified types of entities) \6\ that is (i) 
incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States or any 
State; and (ii) predominantly engaged in financial activities. A 
foreign nonbank financial company is defined as a company (other than a 
bank holding company or foreign bank or company that is, or is treated 
as, a bank holding company) that is (i) incorporated or organized 
outside the United States; and (ii) predominantly engaged in financial 
activities.\7\ The proposed rule incorporates these definitions.\8\ 
Thus, the term ``nonbank financial company''

[[Page 7733]]

applies to financial firms that are not already supervised and 
regulated by the Federal Reserve System as bank holding companies.
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    \6\ See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(4)(B). Besides bank holding companies, 
the statute specifically provides that the term ``U.S. nonbank 
financial company'' does not include (i) a Farm Credit System 
institution chartered and subject to the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 
U.S.C. 2001 et seq.), (ii) a national securities exchange (or parent 
thereof), clearing agency (or parent thereof, unless the parent is a 
bank holding company), security-based swap execution facility, or 
security-based swap data repository that in each case is registered 
with the SEC, or (iii) a board of trade designated as a contract 
market (or parent thereof), or a derivatives clearing organization 
(or parent thereof, unless the parent is a bank holding company), 
swap execution facility or a swap data repository that in each case 
is registered with the CFTC. See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(4)(B). Consistent 
with the definition of a bank holding company in section 102(a)(1) 
of the Dodd-Frank Act (12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(1)), a U.S. subsidiary or 
office of a foreign bank or company that is treated as a bank 
holding company for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 
(``BHC Act'') by reason of section 8(a) of the International Banking 
Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3106(a)) (``IBA'') also is not considered a 
U.S. nonbank financial company.
    \7\ See id. at Sec.  5311(a)(4)(A). A foreign bank, or foreign 
company controlling a foreign bank, is treated as a bank holding 
company for purposes of the BHC Act if the foreign bank has a 
branch, agency, or commercial lending company subsidiary in the 
United States and does not control a U.S. bank.
    \8\ See Sec.  225.300 of the Proposed Rule.
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    The Act defines financial activities by reference to those 
activities that have been determined--by statute, regulation, or 
order--to be financial in nature under section 4(k) of the BHC Act (as 
amended by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) \9\ and, thus, are permissible 
for a financial holding company to conduct.\10\ For purposes of Title I 
of the Dodd-Frank Act, a company is considered to be ``predominantly 
engaged'' in financial activities if either (i) the annual gross 
revenues derived by the company and all of its subsidiaries from 
financial activities, as well as from the ownership or control of an 
insured depository institution, represent 85 percent or more of the 
consolidated annual gross revenues of the company; or (ii) the 
consolidated assets of the company and all of its subsidiaries related 
to financial activities, as well as related to the ownership or control 
of an insured depository institution, represent 85 percent or more of 
the consolidated assets of the company.
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    \9\ 12 U.S.C. 1843(k).
    \10\ See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(6). A financial holding company is a 
bank holding company that meets certain capital, managerial and 
Community Reinvestment Act standards and that has made an effective 
election to become a financial holding company. See 12 CFR 225.81 
and 225.82. Financial holding companies are permitted to engage in a 
wider array of financial activities--including full-scope securities 
underwriting and dealing, insurance underwriting and agency 
activities, and merchant banking activities--than other bank holding 
companies.
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II. Overview of the Proposed Rule

    The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Board to issue regulations that 
establish the requirements for determining if a company is 
``predominantly engaged in financial activities'' for purposes of Title 
I of the Act and that define the terms ``significant nonbank financial 
company'' and ``significant bank holding company.'' \11\ Accordingly, 
the Board is requesting comment on a proposed rule that would establish 
these criteria and define these terms.\12\ The Board is requesting 
comment on the proposed rule at this time because the proposals are 
relevant to the authority of the Council to designate nonbank financial 
companies for supervision by the Board under section 113 of the Dodd-
Frank Act. As noted previously, the Council recently requested comment 
on a proposed rule to implement the designation standards and process 
for nonbank financial companies under section 113.\13\ The Board 
believes soliciting comment on the proposed rule at this time should 
facilitate public understanding of, and comment on, the Council's 
proposal, and allow the Council to consider potential designations of 
nonbank financial companies under section 113 promptly after the 
Council's rule is finalized.
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    \11\ See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(7) and (b).
    \12\ The Board notes that Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act 
includes a separate definition of a ``financial company'' that is 
used for purposes of that Title's provisions related to the new 
orderly liquidation authority. See 12 U.S.C. 5381(a)(11) and (b) (as 
added by section 201 of the Dodd-Frank Act). The FDIC has 
responsibility for issuing regulations, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury, that define the term ``financial 
company'' for purposes of Title II of the Act. See id. at Sec.  
5381(b).
    \13\ See 76 FR 4555 (2011).
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    In developing the proposed rule, the Board considered the language 
and purposes of the relevant statutory provisions. In addition, the 
Board consulted with the other voting member agencies of the Council in 
developing this proposed rule.

A. Predominantly Engaged in Financial Activities

1. Two-Year Test Based on Consolidated Financial Statements
    The proposed rule provides that a company is predominantly engaged 
in financial activities if:

     The consolidated annual gross financial revenues of the 
company in either of its two most recently completed fiscal years 
represent 85 percent or more of the company's consolidated annual 
gross revenues (as determined in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards) in that fiscal year; or
     The consolidated total financial assets of the company 
as of the end of either of its two most recently completed fiscal 
years represent 85 percent or more of the company's consolidated 
total assets (as determined in accordance with applicable accounting 
standards) as of the end of that fiscal year.\14\
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    \14\ See Sec.  225.301(a)(1) and (2) of the Proposed Rule.

    The proposed test is based on the relevant company's annual 
financial revenue in, or financial assets at the end of, either of its 
two most recent fiscal years. This methodology is designed to allow the 
Council to effectively fulfill its important responsibilities of 
designating (and reviewing existing designations of) those nonbank 
financial companies whose failure could pose a threat to the financial 
stability of the United States, and to allow the Board to effectively 
fulfill its responsibilities for supervising such firms. While the Act 
provides that a company's consolidated annual gross revenues and 
consolidated assets are to be used in determining whether the company 
is predominantly engaged in financial activities, the Act does not 
specify over what time period (e.g., one year, two years, etc.) the 
annual gross revenues or consolidated assets of a company should be 
considered in making this determination.
    The two-year test would, for example, allow the Council to 
designate a systemically important firm whose financial assets and 
revenues traditionally have met or exceeded the required 85 percent 
threshold, but that experienced a temporary decline in financial 
revenues or assets (such as, for example, due to declining financial 
asset prices caused by distress in the financial markets) during its 
last fiscal year. Similarly, the two-year test would provide the 
Council a period of time to reevaluate--as contemplated by the Dodd-
Frank Act \15\--an existing designation with respect to a systemically 
important nonbank financial company should the company's level of 
financial revenues or assets fall below the 85 percent threshold at the 
end of a single year.
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    \15\ See 12 U.S.C. 5223(d).
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    At the same time, however, a company would not be considered to be 
predominantly engaged in financial activities under the two-year test 
set forth in Sec.  225.301(a)(1) or (2) of the proposed rule, and would 
not qualify as a nonbank financial company under this test, if the 
company's level of financial revenues or assets were below the 85 
percent threshold in both of its two most recent fiscal years. Thus, 
companies that are and remain substantially engaged in nonfinancial 
activities would not be subject to potential designation by the Council 
under section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act or to consolidated supervision 
by the Board as a result of such a designation.
    The proposed rule defines the ``consolidated annual gross financial 
revenues'' of a company as that portion of the company's consolidated 
annual gross revenues, as determined in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards, that were derived, directly or indirectly, by the 
company or any of its subsidiaries from (i) activities that are 
financial in nature under section 4(k) of the BHC Act; or (ii) the 
ownership, control, or activities of an insured depository 
institution.\16\ Similarly, the ``consolidated total financial assets'' 
of a company is defined as that portion of the company's consolidated 
total assets, as determined in accordance with applicable accounting 
standards, that are related to (i) activities that are financial in 
nature under section 4(k) of

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the BHC Act, or (ii) the ownership, control, or activities of an 
insured depository institution.\17\ The Dodd-Frank Act specifically 
provides that revenues or assets attributable to an insured depository 
institution are to be considered as ``financial'' revenues or assets 
for purposes of determining whether a company is predominantly 
financial.\18\ The proposed rule clarifies that revenues and assets 
attributable to a subsidiary of an insured depository institution also 
are considered to be financial in nature. This ensures that such 
revenues and assets are consistently treated as financial regardless of 
whether a company holds an interest in such a subsidiary directly or 
indirectly through an insured depository institution. Moreover, under 
the Federal banking laws, a subsidiary of an insured depository 
institution generally may engage only in the types of banking 
activities permissible for its parent insured depository institution 
and other financial activities as expressly authorized by Federal law.
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    \16\ See Sec.  225.301(b) of the Proposed Rule.
    \17\ See Sec.  225.301(c) of the Proposed Rule.
    \18\ See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(6).
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    Under the proposed two-year test, the amount of a company's 
financial revenues and financial assets would be determined as a 
percentage of the company's consolidated annual gross revenues and 
consolidated total assets, respectively, as determined under and in 
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).\19\ To reduce the 
potential for companies to arbitrage the 85 percent financial test by 
changing the accounting standards used for these purposes, the rule 
specifically provides that the accounting standards used for the 
predominantly financial test must be the same standards that the 
company uses in the ordinary course of its business in preparing its 
consolidated financial statements.
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    \19\ See Sec.  225.300(a) of the Proposed Rule. To account for 
the possibility that a foreign company may not use either GAAP or 
IFRS in preparing its consolidated annual financial statements, the 
proposed rule would allow a company, with the Board's approval, to 
use another set of accounting standards for purposes of determining 
whether the company is predominantly engaged in financial 
activities. In reviewing any request to use alternative accounting 
standards, the Board would carefully review whether the proposed 
alternative accounting standards are likely to ensure a fair and 
accurate presentation of the company's revenues and assets in a 
manner similar to GAAP or IFRS.
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    The Board proposes to allow companies to use their consolidated, 
year-end financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or IFRS 
as the basis for determining their annual gross revenue and 
consolidated assets for purposes of the two-year test because this 
methodology is likely to provide a transparent, accurate, and 
comparable basis for determining such amounts across companies and, 
thus, should facilitate the ability of companies and, if necessary, the 
Board or the Council to determine whether they are a nonbank financial 
company for purposes of Title I of the Dodd-Frank Act. Moreover, 
allowing companies to use the year-end consolidated financial 
statements that they already prepare for financial reporting or other 
purposes should help reduce potential regulatory burden.
    To further help facilitate compliance with the proposed rule and 
reduce burden, the proposed rule includes two rules of construction 
governing the application of the two-year test to revenues and assets 
attributable to a company's minority, less-than-controlling equity 
investments in unconsolidated entities. Under the first rule of 
construction, the revenues derived from, and assets related to, a 
company's equity investment in another company (the ``investee 
company'') the financial statements of which are not consolidated with 
those of the company under applicable accounting standards would be 
considered as financial revenues or assets if the investee company 
itself is predominantly engaged in financial activities under the 85-
percent, two-year test set forth in Sec.  225.301(a)(1) or (2) of the 
proposed rule.\20\ Treating the revenues and assets attributable to 
such an investment as financial based on the aggregate mix of the 
investee company's revenues and assets is consistent with the statutory 
definition of a nonbank financial company generally, which treats an 
entire nonbank company as financial if 85 percent or more of the 
company's revenues or assets are attributable to financial 
activities.\21\ This approach also avoids requiring a company to 
determine the precise percentage of an investee company's activities 
that is financial in order to determine the portion of the company's 
revenues or assets related to the investment that should be treated as 
financial. Companies tend to have less access to detailed business 
information from other companies in which they have a non-controlling, 
minority investment than companies that are consolidated in the 
company's financial statements.
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    \20\ See Sec.  225.301(e)(1) of the Proposed Rule.
    \21\ See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(4) and (a)(6).
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    The second rule of construction would permit (but not require) a 
company to treat as nonfinancial the revenues and assets attributable 
to a limited amount of de minimis equity investments in investee 
companies without having to separately determine whether the investee 
company is itself predominantly engaged in financial activities.\22\ 
This rule of construction is subject to several conditions designed to 
limit the potential for these de minimis investments to substantially 
alter the character of the activities of a company.
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    \22\ See Sec.  225.301(e)(2) of the Proposed Rule.
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    Specifically, this rule of construction provides that a company may 
treat revenues derived from, or assets related to, an equity investment 
by the company in an investee company as revenues or assets not derived 
from, or related to, activities that are financial in nature 
(regardless of the type of activities conducted by the other company), 
if (i) the company owns less than five percent of any class of 
outstanding voting shares, and less than 25 percent of the total 
equity, of the investee company; (ii) the financial statements of the 
investee company are not consolidated with those of the company under 
applicable accounting standards; (iii) the company's investment in the 
investee company is not held in connection with the conduct of any 
financial activity (such as, for example, investment advisory 
activities or merchant banking investment activities) by the company or 
any of its subsidiaries; (iv) the investee company is not a bank, bank 
holding company, broker-dealer, insurance company, or other regulated 
financial institution; and (v) the aggregate amount of revenues or 
assets treated as nonfinancial under the rule of construction in any 
year does not exceed five percent of the company's annual gross 
financial revenues or consolidated total financial assets of the 
company.\23\
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    \23\ See id.
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2. Case-By-Case Determination by the Board
    The proposed rule also allows the Board, on a case-by-case basis 
and based on all the facts and circumstances, to determine that a 
company is predominantly engaged in financial activities because either 
(i) 85 percent or more of the consolidated annual gross revenues of the 
company are derived from activities that are financial in nature under 
section 4(k) of the BHC Act or from the ownership, control, or 
activities of an insured depository institution or a subsidiary of such 
an institution; or (ii) 85 percent or more of the consolidated assets 
of the company are related to activities that are financial in nature 
under section 4(k) of the BHC Act or to the ownership, control, or 
activities of an insured depository

[[Page 7735]]

institution or a subsidiary of such an institution.\24\
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    \24\ See Sec.  225.301(a)(3) of the Proposed Rule.
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    This provision of the proposed rule is designed to provide the 
Board the flexibility, in appropriate circumstances, to consider 
whether a company meets the statute's 85 percent financial revenue or 
asset test based on the full range of information that may be available 
concerning the company's activities and assets (including information 
obtained from other Federal or State financial supervisors or agencies) 
at any time. For example, the Board notes that the mix of a company's 
revenues or assets, as well as the risks the company may pose to the 
U.S. financial system, may change significantly and quickly as a result 
of various types of transactions or actions, such as a merger, 
consolidation, acquisition, establishment of a new business line, or 
the initiation of a new activity. Moreover, these transactions and 
actions may occur at any time during a company's fiscal year and, 
accordingly, the effects of the transactions or actions may not be 
reflected in the year-end consolidated financial statements of the 
company for several months. Section 225.301(a)(3) of the proposed rule 
would allow the Board to promptly consider the effect of changes in the 
nature or mix of a company's activities as a result of such a 
transaction or action where such changes may affect the judgment of the 
Council as to whether the company should be designated and subject to 
consolidated supervision by the Board under section 113 of the Dodd-
Frank Act to help protect the financial stability of the United States. 
The Board would expect to conduct such a case-by-case review of whether 
a company is predominantly financial only when justified by the 
circumstances.
3. Activities That Are Financial in Nature
    As noted above, the Dodd-Frank Act defines financial activities by 
reference to those activities that have been determined to be financial 
in nature under section 4(k) of the BHC Act (as amended by the Gramm-
Leach-Bliley Act). Existing Sec.  225.86 of the Board's Regulation Y 
(12 CFR 225.86) references all of the activities that already have been 
determined--by statute, regulation or order--to be financial in nature 
under section 4(k) of the BHC Act. In order to assist nonbank companies 
in determining whether they are predominantly engaged in financial 
activities, the proposed rule specifies that these activities are 
``financial in nature'' for purposes of the proposed rule and provides 
cross-references to the individual parts of Sec.  225.86 of the Board's 
Regulation Y that identify these activities. These activities also are 
summarized below.\25\
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    \25\ Only summary descriptions of the activities that have been 
determined to be financial in nature are provided in this 
Supplementary Information. For complete information on the scope of 
these activities please refer to the sections of the Board's 
Regulation Y referenced. Besides authorizing financial holding 
companies to engage in activities that have been determined to be 
``financial in nature,'' section 4(k)(1) of the BHC Act also permits 
a financial holding company to engage in activities that (i) the 
Board, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, has 
determined to be ``incidental'' to a financial activity; or (ii) the 
Board has determined to be ``complementary to financial activities 
and do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of 
depository institutions or the financial system generally.'' See 12 
U.S.C. 1843(k)(1)(A) and (B). Because section 102(a)(6) of the Dodd-
Frank Act refers only to activities that have been determined to be 
financial in nature under section 4(k), activities that have been 
(or are) determined to be ``incidental'' to financial activities 
(such as ``finder'' activities listed in Sec.  225.86(d) of 
Regulation Y) or to be ``complementary'' to financial activities 
under section 4(k) are not considered financial activities for 
purposes of determining whether a company is predominantly engaged 
in financial activities under section 102(a)(6) of the Dodd-Frank 
Act.
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    Section 4(k) of the BHC Act also authorizes the Board, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to determine in the 
future that additional activities are ``financial in nature.'' \26\ The 
proposed rule expressly recognizes that additional activities, beyond 
those already determined to be financial in nature and identified in 
Sec.  225.86(a), (b), or (c) of the Board's Regulation Y, may be 
determined to be financial in nature under section 4(k).\27\ Upon such 
a determination with respect to an activity, nonbank companies must 
include any revenues or assets attributable to the activity as 
financial revenues and assets for purposes of determining whether they 
are predominantly engaged in financial activities and, thus, a 
``nonbank financial company'' for purposes of Title I of the Dodd-Frank 
Act.
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    \26\ See 12 U.S.C. 1843(k)(1) and (2).
    \27\ See 225.301(d)(1)(ii) and (iii) of the Proposed Rule. These 
activities include those activities that the Board, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the Treasury, may determine in a specific 
instance are financial in nature under section 4(k)(5) of the BHC 
Act and Sec.  225.86(e) of Regulation Y (12 U.S.C. 1843(k)(5) and 12 
CFR 225.86(e)) because the activities involve lending, exchanging, 
transferring, investing for others, or safeguarding financial assets 
other than money or securities; providing any device or other 
instrumentality for transferring money or other financial assets; 
and arranging, effecting, or facilitating financial transactions for 
the account of third parties.
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    a. Closely Related to Banking Activities. Among the activities that 
section 4(k) of the BHC Act defines as being ``financial in nature'' 
are all of the activities that the Board had determined, by regulation 
or order, prior to November 12, 1999, to be ``so closely related to 
banking as to be a proper incident thereto'' under section 4(c)(8) of 
the BHC Act.\28\ These activities are listed in Sec.  225.28(b) and 
Sec.  225.86(a)(2) of the Board's Regulation Y (12 CFR 225.28(b) and 
225.86(a)(2)) and include, among other activities--
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    \28\ See 12 U.S.C. 1843(k)(4)(F).

     Making, acquiring, brokering, or servicing loans or 
other extensions of credit (including factoring, issuing letters of 
credit and accepting drafts);
     Leasing personal or real property or acting as agent, 
broker, or adviser in leasing such property;
     Performing functions or activities that may be 
performed by a trust company (including activities of a fiduciary, 
agency, or custodial nature), in the manner authorized by Federal or 
State law;
     Acting as investment or financial advisor to any 
person, including serving as investment adviser to an investment 
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 
U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.), and sponsoring, organizing, and managing a 
closed-end investment company;
     Acting as a futures commission merchant for the 
execution, clearance, or execution and clearance of any futures 
contract and option on a futures contract traded on an exchange in 
the United States or abroad;
     Engaging as principal in foreign exchange as well as a 
broad range of forward contracts, options, futures, options on 
futures, swaps, and similar contracts, whether traded on exchanges 
or not;
     Issuing and selling at retail money orders and similar 
consumer-type payment instruments;
     Providing data processing, data storage and data 
transmission services, facilities, databases, advice, and access to 
such services, facilities, or databases by any technological means, 
with respect to financial data and, to a limited extent, 
nonfinancial data;
     Providing administrative and other services to mutual 
funds;
     Check cashing and wire transmission services; and
     Real estate title abstracting.

    b. Activities determined to be usual in connection with the 
transaction of banking abroad. Section 4(k) also provides that 
``financial in nature'' activities include those activities that the 
Board had determined by regulation in effect on November 11, 1999, to 
be usual in connection with the transaction of banking or other 
financial operations abroad. These activities are listed in Sec.  
225.86(b) of the Board's Regulation Y (12 CFR 225.86(b)) and include, 
among other activities:

     Management consulting services;
     Operating a travel agency in connection with the 
offering of financial services; and

[[Page 7736]]

     Organizing, sponsoring, and managing a mutual fund.

    c. Activities defined as financial in nature by the GLB Act. The 
GLB Act itself also defined a number of important activities as being 
financial in nature. These activities, which are referenced in Sec.  
225.86(c) of the Board's Regulation Y (12 CFR 225.86(c)), include, 
among other activities:

     Acting as a principal or agent in the sale of insurance 
or annuities;
     Underwriting, dealing in, or making a market in 
securities; and
     Acquiring and controlling shares, assets, or other 
ownership interests in nonfinancial companies as part of a bona fide 
underwriting or merchant or investment banking activity (so-called 
``merchant banking'' activities).

    The proposed rule provides that a company may request a 
determination by the Board as to whether a particular activity is 
financial in nature for purpose of section 4(k) of the BHC Act. This 
procedure is substantially similar to the procedure outlined in Sec.  
225.88 of Regulation Y under which a financial holding company or other 
interested entity may request a determination from the Board that an 
activity is financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity. 
The Board expects this procedure might be used by those large or 
interconnected nonbank companies that may potentially be subject to 
designation by the Council under section 113 and that have questions 
concerning whether certain of their activities are financial in nature.
    Section 102(a)(6) of the Dodd-Frank Act specifically provides that, 
if an activity is ``financial in nature'' under section 4(k) of the BHC 
Act, the activity is considered a financial activity for purposes of 
determining whether a nonbank company is predominantly engaged in 
financial activities. The Dodd-Frank Act does not impose any additional 
conditions, beyond those that may apply under section 4(k) or the 
Board's Regulation Y, for an activity to be considered a financial 
activity for purposes of the predominantly financial test.
    Accordingly, the proposed rule broadly defines ``financial 
activities'' to include all activities that have been, or may be, 
determined to be ``financial in nature'' under section 4(k) regardless 
of where the activity is conducted by a company, regardless of whether 
a bank holding company or a foreign banking organization could conduct 
the activity under some legal authority other than section 4(k) of the 
BHC Act, and regardless of whether any Federal or State law other than 
section 4(k) of the BHC Act may prohibit or restrict the conduct of the 
activity by a bank holding company.\29\ For example, all investment 
activities that are permissible for a financial holding company under 
the merchant banking authority in section 4(k)(4)(H) of the BHC Act and 
the Board's implementing regulations (see 12 CFR 225.170 et seq.) are 
considered financial activities even if some portion of those 
activities could be conducted by a financial holding company under 
another or more limited investment authority (such as the authority in 
section 4(c)(6) of the BHC Act,\30\ which allows bank holding companies 
to make passive, non-controlling investments in any company if the bank 
holding company's aggregate investment represents less than five 
percent of any class of voting securities and less than 25 percent of 
the total equity of the company).\31\ Likewise, all securities 
underwriting and dealing activities are considered financial activities 
for purposes of the proposed rule even if a bank holding company or 
other company affiliated with a depository institution may be limited 
in the amount of such activity it may conduct or may be prohibited from 
broadly engaging in the activity under the ``Volcker Rule.'' \32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ See Sec.  225.301(d)(1) and (2) of the Proposed Rule.
    \30\ 12 U.S.C. 1843(c)(6).
    \31\ Similarly, an activity that has been determined to be 
financial in nature under section 4(k), such as lending or insurance 
underwriting activities, and that is conducted by a foreign company 
overseas is considered a financial activity under the proposed rule 
even if a foreign banking organization might be able to conduct the 
activity overseas in reliance on section 4(c)(9) or 4(c)(13) of the 
BHC Act (12 U.S.C. 1843(c)(9) or (13)), rather than section 4(k).
    \32\ 12 U.S.C. 1851 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, the Board notes that section 113(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act 
gives the Council the authority to subject the financial activities of 
any company to supervision by the Board if the Council determines that: 
(i) The company is organized and operates in such a manner to evade 
application of Title I of the Dodd-Frank Act; and (ii) material 
financial distress related to, or the nature, scope, size, scale, 
concentration, interconnectedness, or mix of, the company's financial 
activities would pose a threat to the financial stability of the United 
States.\33\ Companies that are engaged in activities that are financial 
in nature, but that alter the manner in which they conduct those 
activities for purposes of evading designation by the Council under 
section 113 and supervision by the Board, may be subject to designation 
by the Council under the special anti-evasion authority in section 
113(c). Such an attempt to evade section 113 might occur, for example, 
if a large, interconnected company that is predominantly engaged in 
financial activities slightly alters the manner in which it conducts an 
activity that is financial in nature so that the activity does not 
comply with one of the restrictions that govern the conduct of the 
activity by a bank holding company for the purpose of reducing the 
company's financial revenues and assets under section 102(a)(6) and 
avoiding designation under section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ 12 U.S.C. 5323(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Significant Nonbank Financial Company and Significant Bank Holding 
Company

    As discussed above, the proposed rule also defines the terms 
``significant nonbank financial company'' and ``significant bank 
holding company,'' which are used in connection with the criteria the 
Council must consider in determining whether to require that a nonbank 
financial company become supervised by the Board under section 113 of 
the Dodd-Frank Act. A firm that is defined as a significant nonbank 
financial company or a significant bank holding company does not become 
subject to any additional supervision or regulation by virtue of that 
definition. Rather, relationships between firms and these significant 
nonbank financial companies and significant bank holding companies 
become a relevant factor in other determinations and additional 
information is collected about these relationships.
    Specifically, the proposed rule defines a ``significant nonbank 
financial company'' to mean (i) any nonbank financial company 
supervised by the Board; and (ii) any other nonbank financial company 
that had $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of the end 
of its most recently completed fiscal year.\34\ The proposed rule 
defines a ``significant bank holding company'' as any bank holding 
company, or foreign bank that is treated as a bank holding company, 
that had $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of the end 
of the most recently completed calendar year (as reported by the bank 
holding company or foreign bank on the appropriate Federal Reserve 
form).\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See Sec.  225.302(b) of the Proposed Rule.
    \35\ See Sec.  225.302(c) of the Proposed Rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In establishing these definitions, the Board considered its 
supervisory experience with bank holding companies as well as the fact 
that Congress established $50 billion in total consolidated assets as 
the threshold at which bank holding companies should

[[Page 7737]]

be subject to enhanced prudential supervision without any special 
determination by the Council that the bank holding company's failure 
would pose a threat to financial stability.\36\ The proposed definition 
is designed to provide a transparent standard that the Council may use 
in meeting its statutory obligation to consider the relationships of a 
nonbank financial company under consideration for designation with 
other ``significant'' firms. The Board notes that section 113 also 
permits the Council to consider a nonbank financial company's 
relationships with one or more other nonbank financial companies or 
bank holding companies that are not considered, by rule, to be 
significant whenever the Council determines that such risk-related 
information would be useful in assessing the potential for the company 
to pose systemic risks.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See 12 U.S.C.. 5365 et seq.
    \37\ See 12 U.S.C. 5323(a)(2)(K) and (b)(2)(K).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to being relevant to the Council's determinations 
regarding whether to subject a nonbank financial company to Board 
supervision, the terms ``significant nonbank financial company'' and 
``significant bank holding company'' are used in connection with the 
credit exposure reports that nonbank financial companies supervised by 
the Board and bank holding companies and foreign banks treated as bank 
holding companies with $50 billion or more in assets must prepare and 
file under section 165(d)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act.\38\ The Board and 
the FDIC are jointly responsible for developing rules to implement 
these credit exposure reporting requirements. The Board expects to 
review the definition of ``significant'' nonbank financial companies 
and bank holding companies as part of the rulemaking to be conducted 
under section 165(d)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 12 U.S.C. 5365(d)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Request for Comments

    The Board is interested in receiving comments on all aspects of the 
proposed rule. Comments also are specifically requested on the 
following matters:
    1. With respect to the portions of the rule pertaining to whether a 
company is predominantly engaged in financial activities:

    (a) Is the two-year test established in Sec. Sec.  225.301(a)(1) 
and (2) appropriate, or are there other methods that should be used 
as a general matter to determine whether a company is predominantly 
engaged in financial activities?
    (b) Is the use of consolidated year-end financial statements of 
a company prepared in accordance with GAAP or IFRS an appropriate 
basis for determining the company's annual gross consolidated 
financial revenues and consolidated assets? Are there other methods 
that should be permitted? If so, what are the potential benefits and 
drawbacks of such other methods?
    (c) Are the definitions contained in the proposed rule 
appropriate?
    (d) Are there any other activities that should either be 
included or excluded from the definition of activities that are 
considered to be financial in nature?
    (e) Are there other matters that the Board should address as 
part of the rulemaking to establish the requirements for determining 
if a company is predominantly engaged in financial activities as 
required by section 102(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act?

    2. With respect to the proposed definitions of significant 
entities:

    (a) Are the definitions contained in the proposed rule 
appropriate?
    (b) Are there other matters that the Board should address as 
part of the rulemaking to define the terms ``significant nonbank 
financial company'' and ``significant bank holding company''?

IV. Administrative Law Matters

A. Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
Ch. 3506; 5 CFR 1320 Appendix A.1), the Board reviewed the proposed 
rule under the authority delegated to the Board by the Office of 
Management and Budget (``OMB'').
    The collections of information that are proposed by this rulemaking 
are found in 12 CFR 225.301(f). Under this section, a company may 
request a determination from the Board as to whether a particular 
activity is financial in nature for purposes of this section. The 
request must be in writing and must include specific information as 
described in section 225.301(f)(2). Submission of such a request by a 
company is voluntary. Submitters of such requests are expected to be 
nonbank companies that believe the nature, scope, size, scale, 
concentration, interconnectedness or mix of its activities might cause 
the firm to be considered for designation by the Council under section 
113 of the Dodd-Frank Act and that seek guidance as to whether the 
company is predominantly engaged in financial activities and, thus, 
eligible for such designation.
    The Board may not conduct or sponsor, and an organization is not 
required to respond to, this information collection unless it displays 
a currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control number will be 
assigned. It is estimated that the burden per response would be four 
hours and that there would be three respondents providing this 
information annually. Therefore, the total amount of annual burden is 
estimated to be twelve hours.
    Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of 
information is necessary for the proper performance of the Federal 
Reserve's functions; including whether the information has practical 
utility; (b) the accuracy of the Federal Reserve's estimate of the 
burden of the proposed information collection, including the cost of 
compliance; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of 
the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of 
information collection on respondents, including through the use of 
automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology. Comments on the collections of information should be sent 
to Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 
Washington, DC 20551, with copies of such comments to be sent to the 
Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project, 
Washington, DC 20503.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    In accordance with Section 3(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 
5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. (``RFA''), the Board is publishing an initial 
regulatory flexibility analysis of the proposed rule. The RFA requires 
an agency either to provide an initial regulatory flexibility analysis 
with a proposed rule for which a general notice of proposed rulemaking 
is required or to certify that the proposed rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
Based on its analysis and for the reasons stated below, the Board 
believes that this proposed rule would not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Nevertheless, the 
Board is publishing an initial regulatory flexibility analysis. A final 
regulatory flexibility analysis will be conducted after consideration 
of comments received during the public comment period.
    In accordance with sections 102(b) and 102(a)(7) of the Dodd-Frank 
Act, the Board is proposing to amend Regulation Y (12 CFR 225 et seq.) 
to establish the criteria for determining if a company is 
``predominantly engaged in financial activities'' and to define the 
terms ``significant nonbank financial company'' and ``significant bank 
holding company.'' \39\ The reasons and justifications for the proposed 
rule are described in the Supplementary Information. As discussed in 
the Supplementary Information, the criteria and definitions that would 
be established by the proposed rules are

[[Page 7738]]

relevant to the authority of the Council to require that a nonbank 
financial company become subject to consolidated prudential supervision 
by the Board because material financial distress at the company, or the 
nature, scope, size, scale, concentration, interconnectedness, or mix 
of the company's activities, could pose a threat to the financial 
stability of the United States.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ See 12 U.S.C. 5311(a)(7) and (b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although asset size may not be the determinative factor of whether 
a company may pose systemic risks, it is an important 
consideration.\40\ Under regulations issued by the Small Business 
Administration (``SBA''), firms within the ``Finance and Insurance'' 
sector are considered ``small'' if they have asset sizes that vary from 
$7 million or less in assets to $175 million or less in assets.\41\ The 
Board believes that the Finance and Insurance sector constitutes a 
reasonable universe of firms for these purposes because such firms 
generally engage in activities that are financial in nature. A 
financial firm that is at or below these size thresholds is not likely 
to be designated by the Council under section 113 of the Dodd-Frank Act 
because material financial distress at such a firm, or the nature, 
scope, size, scale, concentration, interconnectedness, or mix of its 
activities, is not likely to pose a threat to the financial stability 
of the United States.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ See 76 FR 4555 (2011).
    \41\ 13 CFR 121.201.
    \42\ The terms ``significant nonbank financial company'' and 
``significant bank holding company'' also are used in the credit 
exposure reporting provisions of section 165(d) of the Dodd-Frank 
Act, which apply to bank holding companies and foreign banks that 
are treated as a bank holding company that have $50 billion or more 
in assets (as well as nonbank financial companies supervised by the 
Board). Bank holding companies and foreign banks subject to these 
credit exposure reporting requirements substantially exceed the $175 
million asset threshold at which a banking entity is considered 
``small'' under regulations issued by the SBA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, as described in the Supplementary Information, the 
Board also has taken several steps to reduce the potential burden of 
the proposed rule on all companies that may be affected by the rule. 
These steps include allowing companies to use their consolidated, year-
end financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or IFRS as 
the basis for determining whether they are predominantly engaged in 
financial activities, and the establishment of two rules of 
construction governing the application of the two-year test to revenues 
and assets attributable to a company's minority, less-than-controlling 
equity investments in other unconsolidated entities.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 225

    Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, banking, Holding 
companies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Board proposes to amend 
Regulation Y, 12 CFR part 225, as follows:

PART 225--BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL 
(REGULATION Y)

    1. The authority citation for part 225 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1844(b), 3106 and 3108, 1817(j)(13), 
1818(b)), 1831i, 1972, Pub. L. 98-181, title IX, and 5311(a)(7) and 
(b).

    2. Add Subpart N to part 225 to read as follows:

Subpart N--Nonbank financial companies supervised by the Board.

Sec.
225.300 Definitions.
225.301 Nonbank companies ``predominantly engaged'' in financial 
activities.
225.302 Significant nonbank financial companies and significant bank 
holding companies.


Sec.  225.300  Definitions.

    For purposes of this part, the following definitions shall apply:
    (a) Applicable accounting standards.--The term ``applicable 
accounting standards'' with respect to a company means U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), international financial 
reporting standards (IFRS), or such other accounting standards 
applicable to the company that the Board determines are appropriate, 
that the company uses in the ordinary course of its business in 
preparing its consolidated financial statements.
    (b) Foreign nonbank financial company.--The term ``foreign nonbank 
financial company'' means a company (other than a bank holding company, 
a foreign bank or company that is subject to the BHC Act by reason of 
section 8(a) of the International Banking Act of 1978, or a subsidiary 
of any of the foregoing) that is--
    (1) Incorporated or organized in a country other than the United 
States; and
    (2) Predominantly engaged (including through a branch in the United 
States) in financial activities as defined in Sec.  225.301 of this 
subpart.
    (c) Nonbank financial company.--The term ``nonbank financial 
company'' means a U.S. nonbank financial company and a foreign nonbank 
financial company.
    (d) Nonbank financial company supervised by the Board.--The term 
``nonbank financial company supervised by the Board'' means a nonbank 
financial company or other company that the Financial Stability 
Oversight Council has determined under section 113 of the Dodd-Frank 
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5323) 
should be supervised by the Board and for which such determination is 
still in effect.
    (e) State.--The term ``State'' includes any State, commonwealth, 
territory, or possession of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the United States 
Virgin Islands.
    (f) U.S. nonbank financial company.--The term ``U.S. nonbank 
financial company'' means a company that--
    (1) Is incorporated or organized under the laws of the United 
States or any State;
    (2) Is predominantly engaged in financial activities as defined in 
Sec.  225.301 of this subpart; and
    (3) Is not--
    (i) A bank holding company or a subsidiary of a bank holding 
company;
    (ii) A Farm Credit System institution chartered and subject to the 
provisions of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2001 et seq.);
    (iii) A national securities exchange (or parent thereof), clearing 
agency (or parent thereof, unless the parent is a bank holding company 
or a subsidiary of a bank holding company), security-based swap 
execution facility, or security-based swap data repository that, in 
each case, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as 
such; or
    (iv) A board of trade designated as a contract market (or parent 
thereof), a derivatives clearing organization (or parent thereof, 
unless the parent is a bank holding company or a subsidiary of a bank 
holding company), a swap execution facility, or a swap data repository 
that, in each case, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading 
Commission as such.


Sec.  225.301  Nonbank companies ``predominantly engaged'' in financial 
activities.

    (a) In general. A company is ``predominantly engaged in financial 
activities'' for purposes of section 102 of

[[Page 7739]]

the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 
(12 U.S.C. 5311) if--
    (1) The consolidated annual gross financial revenues of the company 
in either of its two most recently completed fiscal years represent 85 
percent or more of the company's consolidated annual gross revenues (as 
determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards) in that 
fiscal year;
    (2) The consolidated total financial assets of the company as of 
the end of either of its two most recently completed fiscal years 
represent 85 percent or more of the company's consolidated total assets 
(as determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards) as 
of the end of that fiscal year; or
    (3) The Board determines, based on all the facts and circumstances, 
that--
    (i) The consolidated annual gross financial revenues of the company 
represent 85 percent or more of the company's consolidated annual gross 
revenues; or
    (ii) The consolidated total financial assets of the company 
represent 85 percent or more of the company's consolidated total 
assets.
    (b) Consolidated annual gross financial revenues. For purposes of 
this section, the ``consolidated annual gross financial revenues'' of a 
company means that portion of the consolidated annual gross revenues of 
the company (as determined in accordance with applicable accounting 
standards) that were derived, directly or indirectly, by the company or 
any of its subsidiaries from--
    (1) Activities that are financial in nature; or
    (2) The ownership, control, or activities of an insured depository 
institution or any subsidiary of an insured depository institution.
    (c) Consolidated total financial assets. For purposes of this 
section, the ``consolidated total financial assets'' of a company means 
that portion of the consolidated total assets of the company (as 
determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards) that are 
related to--
    (1) Activities that are financial in nature; or
    (2) The ownership, control, or activities of an insured depository 
institution or any subsidiary of an insured depository institution.
    (d) Activities that are financial in nature. (1) In general. The 
following activities shall be considered to be financial in nature for 
purposes of this Sec.  225.301--
    (i) Any activity, wherever conducted, described in Sec. Sec.  
225.86(a), (b), or (c) of subpart I of this part;
    (ii) Any activity, wherever conducted, determined to be financial 
in nature under, and in accordance with, Sec.  225.86(e) of subpart I; 
and
    (iii) Any other activity, wherever conducted, determined to be 
financial in nature by the Board, in consultation with the Secretary of 
the Treasury, under section 4(k)(1)(A) of the BHC Act (12 U.S.C. 
1843(k)(1)(A)).
    (2) Effect of other authority. Any activity described in paragraph 
(d)(1) of this section is considered financial in nature for purposes 
of this section regardless of whether--
    (i) A bank holding company (including a financial holding company 
or a foreign bank) may be authorized to engage in the activity, or own 
or control shares of a company engaged in such activity, under any 
other provisions of the BHC Act or other Federal law including, but not 
limited to, section 4(a)(2), section 4(c)(5), section 4(c)(6), section 
4(c)(7), section 4(c)(9), or section 4(c)(13) of the BHC Act (12 U.S.C. 
1843(a)(2), (c)(5), (c)(6), (c)(7), (c)(9), or (c)(13)) and the Board's 
implementing regulations; or
    (ii) Other provisions of Federal or State law or regulations 
prohibit, restrict, or otherwise place conditions on the conduct of the 
activity by a bank holding company (including a financial holding 
company or foreign bank) or bank holding companies generally.
    (e) Rule