Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Determination of Attainment for the Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area, 6590-6593 [2011-2605]
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6590
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 25 / Monday, February 7, 2011 / Proposed Rules
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List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 948
Intergovernmental relations, Surface
mining, Underground mining.
Dated: October 20, 2010.
Michael K. Robinson,
Acting Regional Director, Appalachian
Region.
[FR Doc. 2011–1512 Filed 2–4–11; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2007–0662; FRL–9262–5]
Disapproval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Montana; Revisions to the
Administrative Rules of Montana—Air
Quality, Subchapter 7, Subchapter 16
and Subchapter 17
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule; extension of the
comment period.
AGENCY:
EPA is extending the
comment period for a proposed rule
which published on January 6, 2011 (76
FR 758). In the 76 FR 758 Federal
Register, EPA proposed to disapprove
the revisions and new rules as
submitted by the State of Montana on
October 16, 2006 and November 1, 2006.
EPA found that these revisions and new
rules, pertaining to the regulation of oil
and gas well facilities and applicability
to Montana’s air quality permitting
requirements, do not meet the
requirements of the Clean Air Act and
EPA’s Minor New Source Review (NSR)
regulations. The 76 FR 758 Federal
Register also stated that comments must
be received on or before February 7,
2011. EPA is extending the comment
period through February 28, 2011, due
to a request from several commenters for
an extension.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before February 28, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2007–0662, by one of the
following methods:
• www.regulations.gov. Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: leone.kevin@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Callie Videtich, Director, Air
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop St., Denver,
Colorado 80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Callie Videtich,
Director, Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail
Code 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop St.,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. Such
deliveries are only accepted Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
excluding Federal holidays. Special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
SUMMARY:
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• For additional information on
submitting comments, see the January 6,
2011 (76 FR 758) proposed rule.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kevin Leone, Air Program, Mail Code
8P–AR, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop
St., Denver, Colorado 80202–1129,
phone (303) 312–6227, or e-mail
leone.kevin@epa.gov.
Dated: January 27, 2011.
Carol Rushin,
Deputy Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011–2607 Filed 2–4–11; 8:45 am]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R03–OAR–2010–1082; FRL–9262–6]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Pennsylvania; Determination of
Attainment for the Pittsburgh-Beaver
Valley 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment
Area
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is proposing to make a
determination that the PittsburghBeaver Valley 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area (the Pittsburgh
Area) has attained the 1997 8-hour
ozone national ambient air quality
standards (NAAQS). This proposed
determination is based upon complete,
quality assured, and certified ambient
air monitoring data that show the area
has monitored attainment of the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS for the 2007 to 2009
monitoring period. Preliminary air
quality monitoring data available for
2010 are consistent with continued
attainment. If this proposed
determination is made final, the
requirement for the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania to submit an attainment
demonstration and associated
reasonably available control measures
(RACM), a reasonable further progress
(RFP) plan, contingency measures, and
other planning requirements related to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS for the Pittsburgh Area shall be
suspended for as long as the
nonattainment area continues to meet
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This
action is being taken under the Clean
Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before March 9, 2011.
SUMMARY:
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Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
R03–OAR–2010–1082 by one of the
following methods
A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments.
B. E-mail: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2010–1082,
Cristina Fernandez, Associate Director,
Office of Air Quality Planning, Mailcode
3AP30, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previouslylisted EPA Region III address. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the
Docket’s normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2010–
1082. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change, and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the
https://www.regulations.gov index.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
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ADDRESSES:
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copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy
during normal business hours at the Air
Protection Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19103. Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental
Protection, Bureau of Air Quality
Control, P.O. Box 8468, 400 Market
Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Maria A. Pino, (215) 814–2181, or by
e-mail at pino.maria@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: For
detailed information regarding this
proposal, EPA prepared a Technical
Support Document (TSD). The TSD can
be viewed at https://
www.regulations.gov. The following
outline is provided to aid in locating
information in this action.
I. What is EPA proposing?
II. What is the background for this action?
III. What is the effect of this action?
IV. What is EPA’s analysis of the relevant air
quality data?
V. Proposed Action
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing to determine that
the Pittsburgh Area has attained the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The
Pittsburgh Area is comprised of
Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler,
Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland
Counties in Pennsylvania. EPA’s
determination is based upon complete,
quality assured, quality controlled, and
certified ambient air quality monitoring
data for the years 2007 to 2009 showing
that the Pittsburgh Area has monitored
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Preliminary air quality
monitoring data available for 2010 are
consistent with continued attainment.
On March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436),
EPA promulgated a revised 8-hour
ozone standard of 0.075 parts per
million (ppm). On January 6, 2010, EPA
again addressed this 2008 revised
standard and proposed to set the
primary 8-hour ozone standard within
the range of 0.060 to 0.070 ppm, rather
than at 0.075 ppm. EPA is working to
complete reconsideration of the
standard and thereafter will proceed
with attainment/nonattainment area
designations. This proposed rulemaking
relates only to a determination of
attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard and is not affected by the
ongoing process of reconsidering the
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6591
revised 2008 standard. This action
addresses only the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard of 0.08 ppm, and does not
address any subsequently revised 8hour ozone standard.
II. What is the background for this
action?
A. The Pittsburgh Area
In 1997, EPA revised the health-based
NAAQS for ozone, setting it at 0.08 ppm
averaged over an 8-hour time frame.
EPA set the 8-hour ozone standard
based on scientific evidence
demonstrating that ozone causes
adverse health effects at lower ozone
concentrations and over longer periods
of time, than was understood when the
pre-existing 1-hour ozone standard was
set. EPA determined that the 8-hour
standard would be more protective of
human health, especially children and
adults who are active outdoors, and
individuals with a pre-existing
respiratory disease, such as asthma.
On April 30, 2004 (69 FR 23951), EPA
finalized its attainment/nonattainment
designations for areas across the country
with respect to the 8-hour ozone
standard. These actions became
effective on June 15, 2004. Among those
nonattainment areas is the Pittsburgh
Area, which includes Allegheny,
Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette,
Washington, and Westmoreland
Counties in Pennsylvania. See 40 CFR
81.339.
B. Determination of Attainment
Under the provisions of EPA’s ozone
implementation rule (see 40 CFR
51.918), if EPA issues a determination
that an area is attaining the relevant
standard (through a rulemaking that
includes public notice and comment), it
will suspend the area’s obligations to
submit an attainment demonstration,
RACM, RFP, contingency measures and
other planning requirements related to
attainment for as long as the area
continues to attain. The determination
of attainment is not equivalent to a
redesignation. The state must still meet
the statutory requirements for
redesignation in order to be
redesignated to attainment.
C. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Data
Complete, quality assured, certified 8hour ozone air quality monitoring data
for 2007 through 2009, as well as
preliminary data available to date for
2010, show that the Pittsburgh Area has
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
III. What is the effect of this action?
As noted, if the proposed action is
finalized, under 40 CFR section 51.918
it will suspend the obligation to submit
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certain planning requirements described
above; however, it will not constitute a
redesignation to attainment under
section 107(d)(3) of the CAA. The
designation status of the Pittsburgh Area
will remain nonattainment for the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS until such time as
EPA determines that the area meets the
CAA requirements for redesignation to
attainment, including an approved
maintenance plan.
A. Determination of Attainment
EPA is proposing to determine that
the Pittsburgh Area is attaining the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS. In accordance
with 40 CFR 51.918, if EPA finalizes
this determination, the obligation under
the CAA for the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania to submit an attainment
demonstration and RACM, RFP plan,
contingency measures, and any other
planning requirements related to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS for the Pittsburgh Area would
be suspended for so long as the area
continues to attain the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS. Although these
requirements are suspended, EPA is not
precluded from acting upon these
elements, if Pennsylvania submits them
for EPA review and approval.
If finalized, the proposed
determination will:
(1) Suspend the requirements to
submit an attainment demonstration,
RACM, RFP plan, contingency
measures, and any other planning
requirements related to attainment of
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS;
(2) Continue until such time, if any,
that EPA (i) redesignates the area to
attainment at which time those
requirements no longer apply, or (ii)
subsequently determines that the area
has violated the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS;
(3) Be separate from, and not
influence or otherwise affect, any future
designation determination or
requirements for the area based on any
new or revised ozone NAAQS; and
(4) Remain in effect regardless of
whether EPA designates this area as a
nonattainment area for purposes of any
new or revised ozone NAAQS.
If this rulemaking is finalized and
EPA subsequently determines, after
notice-and-comment rulemaking, that
the Pittsburgh Area has violated the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, the basis for
the suspension of the specific
requirements, set forth at 40 CFR
51.918, would no longer exist, and the
Pittsburgh Area would thereafter have to
address applicable requirements.
consequences of a determination of
attainment for any requirements to
which the Pittsburgh Area becomes
subject as a result of its reclassification.
If, after the Pittsburgh Area is classified
under subpart 2, EPA determines in a
future rulemaking that the Pittsburgh
Area continues to be in attainment, then
the obligation to submit the applicable
attainment-related requirements for its
new classification would be suspended
in accordance with 40 CFR 51.918.
B. Subpart 1 Designation
Under the implementation rule for the
1997 8-hour ozone standard, EPA
designated certain areas under title I,
part D, subpart 1 of the CAA (subpart 1)
if they had a 1-hour design value below
0.121 ppm. In June 2004, EPA
designated the Pittsburgh Area
nonattainment under subpart 1 for the
1997 8-hour ozone standard. In June
2007, the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit (D.C. Circuit Court) vacated the
portion of the 1997 ozone
implementation rule that allowed areas
to be designated under subpart 1. On
January 16, 2009 (74 FR 2936), EPA
published a proposed rule to address,
among other issues, the D.C. Circuit
Court vacatur of the classification
system that EPA used to designate a
subset of initial 1997 8-hour ozone
nonattainment areas under subpart 1. In
that rulemaking, EPA proposed that all
areas designated nonattainment for the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS under
subpart 1 would be classified as subpart
2 areas (hereafter referred to as the
‘‘Subpart 1/Subpart 2 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Rulemaking’’). The Pittsburgh
Area is among those areas that would be
classified under subpart 2 if EPA’s
proposal is finalized. EPA has not yet
completed its final rulemaking action
for the Subpart 1/Subpart 2 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Rulemaking. When the Subpart
1/Subpart 2 1997 8-Hour Ozone
Rulemaking is finalized, and if the
Pittsburgh Area continues in attainment
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, EPA
will address in a future rulemaking the
IV. What is EPA’s analysis of the
relevant air quality data?
Under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part
50, the 1997 8-hour ozone standard is
attained at a site when the 3-year
average of the annual fourth-highest
daily maximum 8-hour average ozone
concentrations at an ozone monitor is
less than or equal to 0.08 ppm. This 3year average is referred to as the design
value. When the design value is less
than or equal to 0.084 ppm (based on
the rounding convention in 40 CFR part
50, appendix I) at each monitoring site
within the area, then the area is meeting
the NAAQS. The data completeness
requirement is met when the average
percent of days with valid ambient
monitoring data is greater than 90%,
and no single year has less than 75%
data completeness as determined in
Appendix I of 40 CFR Part 50.
Consistent with the requirements
contained in 40 CFR part 50, EPA has
reviewed the ozone ambient air
monitoring data for the monitoring
period from 2007 through 2009 for the
Pittsburgh Area, as recorded in the EPA
Air Quality System (AQS) database. On
the basis of that review, EPA has
concluded that this area attained the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS based on
data for the 2007-2009 ozone seasons.
Table 1 shows the ozone design values
for the Pittsburgh Area monitors based
on 2007–2009 ambient air quality
monitoring data. Preliminary data
available for 2010, summarized in Table
2, are also consistent with continued
attainment.
TABLE 1—2007–2009 PITTSBURGH AREA 8-HOUR OZONE DESIGN VALUES
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County
Monitor ID
Allegheny .................................................................................................
420030008
420030010
420030067
420031005
420050001
420070002
420070005
420070014
421250005
421250200
Armstrong ................................................................................................
Beaver ......................................................................................................
Washington ..............................................................................................
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2007–2009 Average
% data completeness
Sfmt 4702
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99
99
98
97
100
97
97
100
99
100
07FEP1
2007–2009 Design
value (ppm)
0.077
0.074
0.073
0.082
0.077
0.073
0.071
0.073
0.072
0.068
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TABLE 1—2007–2009 PITTSBURGH AREA 8-HOUR OZONE DESIGN VALUES—Continued
County
Monitor ID
2007–2009 Average
% data completeness
421255001
421290006
421290008
Westmoreland ..........................................................................................
2007–2009 Design
value (ppm)
95
100
99
0.072
0.071
0.072
TABLE 2—PRELIMINARY 2008–2010 PITTSBURGH AREA 8-HOUR OZONE DESIGN VALUES
County
Monitor ID
Allegheny .................................................................................................
420030008
420030010
420030067
420031005
420050001
420070002
420070005
420070014
421250005
421250200
421255001
421290006
421290008
Armstrong ................................................................................................
Beaver ......................................................................................................
Washington ..............................................................................................
Westmoreland ..........................................................................................
EPA’s review of the data indicates
that the Pittsburgh Area has met the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Additional
information on air quality data for the
Pittsburgh Area can be found in the
TSD.
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V. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to determine that
the Pittsburgh Area has attained the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS based on
2007–2009 complete, quality-assured,
and certified ambient air quality
monitoring data. Preliminary data
available to date for 2010 are consistent
with continued attainment. As provided
in 40 CFR 51.918, if EPA finalizes this
determination, it would suspend the
requirements for the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania to submit, for the
Pittsburgh Area, an attainment
demonstration and associated RACM,
RFP plan, contingency measures, and
any other planning requirements related
to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS as long as the area continues to
attain the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
EPA is soliciting public comments on
the issues discussed in this document.
These comments will be considered
before taking final action.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This action proposes to make a
determination of attainment based on
air quality, and would, if finalized,
result in the suspension of certain
federal requirements, and would not
impose additional requirements beyond
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those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
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2008–2010 Average
% data completeness
Sfmt 9990
Preliminary 2008–
2010 Design value
(ppm)
98
96
99
99
100
97
96
95
99
99
94
99
98
0.076
0.072
0.074
0.082
0/076
0.071
0.073
0.072
0.070
0.068
0.071
0.069
0.072
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed
determination that the Pittsburgh Area
has attained the1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS does not have tribal
implications as specified by Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), because the SIP is not approved
to apply in Indian country located in the
state, and EPA notes that it will not
impose substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: January 24, 2011.
W.C. Early,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2011–2605 Filed 2–4–11; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 25 (Monday, February 7, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 6590-6593]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-2605]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2010-1082; FRL-9262-6]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Pennsylvania; Determination of Attainment for the Pittsburgh-Beaver
Valley 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to make a determination that the Pittsburgh-
Beaver Valley 8-hour ozone nonattainment area (the Pittsburgh Area) has
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS). This proposed determination is based upon complete, quality
assured, and certified ambient air monitoring data that show the area
has monitored attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the 2007 to
2009 monitoring period. Preliminary air quality monitoring data
available for 2010 are consistent with continued attainment. If this
proposed determination is made final, the requirement for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to submit an attainment demonstration and
associated reasonably available control measures (RACM), a reasonable
further progress (RFP) plan, contingency measures, and other planning
requirements related to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS for
the Pittsburgh Area shall be suspended for as long as the nonattainment
area continues to meet the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This action is
being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before March 9, 2011.
[[Page 6591]]
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2010-1082 by one of the following methods
A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for
submitting comments.
B. E-mail: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2010-1082, Cristina Fernandez, Associate
Director, Office of Air Quality Planning, Mailcode 3AP30, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address.
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2010-1082. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online
at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy during normal business hours at the
Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region
III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the
State submittal are available at the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection, Bureau of Air Quality Control, P.O. Box 8468,
400 Market Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maria A. Pino, (215) 814-2181, or by
e-mail at pino.maria@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: For detailed information regarding this
proposal, EPA prepared a Technical Support Document (TSD). The TSD can
be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov. The following outline is
provided to aid in locating information in this action.
I. What is EPA proposing?
II. What is the background for this action?
III. What is the effect of this action?
IV. What is EPA's analysis of the relevant air quality data?
V. Proposed Action
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing to determine that the Pittsburgh Area has attained
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The Pittsburgh Area is comprised of
Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and
Westmoreland Counties in Pennsylvania. EPA's determination is based
upon complete, quality assured, quality controlled, and certified
ambient air quality monitoring data for the years 2007 to 2009 showing
that the Pittsburgh Area has monitored attainment of the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS. Preliminary air quality monitoring data available for 2010
are consistent with continued attainment.
On March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436), EPA promulgated a revised 8-hour
ozone standard of 0.075 parts per million (ppm). On January 6, 2010,
EPA again addressed this 2008 revised standard and proposed to set the
primary 8-hour ozone standard within the range of 0.060 to 0.070 ppm,
rather than at 0.075 ppm. EPA is working to complete reconsideration of
the standard and thereafter will proceed with attainment/nonattainment
area designations. This proposed rulemaking relates only to a
determination of attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard and is
not affected by the ongoing process of reconsidering the revised 2008
standard. This action addresses only the 1997 8-hour ozone standard of
0.08 ppm, and does not address any subsequently revised 8-hour ozone
standard.
II. What is the background for this action?
A. The Pittsburgh Area
In 1997, EPA revised the health-based NAAQS for ozone, setting it
at 0.08 ppm averaged over an 8-hour time frame. EPA set the 8-hour
ozone standard based on scientific evidence demonstrating that ozone
causes adverse health effects at lower ozone concentrations and over
longer periods of time, than was understood when the pre-existing 1-
hour ozone standard was set. EPA determined that the 8-hour standard
would be more protective of human health, especially children and
adults who are active outdoors, and individuals with a pre-existing
respiratory disease, such as asthma.
On April 30, 2004 (69 FR 23951), EPA finalized its attainment/
nonattainment designations for areas across the country with respect to
the 8-hour ozone standard. These actions became effective on June 15,
2004. Among those nonattainment areas is the Pittsburgh Area, which
includes Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and
Westmoreland Counties in Pennsylvania. See 40 CFR 81.339.
B. Determination of Attainment
Under the provisions of EPA's ozone implementation rule (see 40 CFR
51.918), if EPA issues a determination that an area is attaining the
relevant standard (through a rulemaking that includes public notice and
comment), it will suspend the area's obligations to submit an
attainment demonstration, RACM, RFP, contingency measures and other
planning requirements related to attainment for as long as the area
continues to attain. The determination of attainment is not equivalent
to a redesignation. The state must still meet the statutory
requirements for redesignation in order to be redesignated to
attainment.
C. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Data
Complete, quality assured, certified 8-hour ozone air quality
monitoring data for 2007 through 2009, as well as preliminary data
available to date for 2010, show that the Pittsburgh Area has attained
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
III. What is the effect of this action?
As noted, if the proposed action is finalized, under 40 CFR section
51.918 it will suspend the obligation to submit
[[Page 6592]]
certain planning requirements described above; however, it will not
constitute a redesignation to attainment under section 107(d)(3) of the
CAA. The designation status of the Pittsburgh Area will remain
nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS until such time as EPA
determines that the area meets the CAA requirements for redesignation
to attainment, including an approved maintenance plan.
A. Determination of Attainment
EPA is proposing to determine that the Pittsburgh Area is attaining
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. In accordance with 40 CFR 51.918, if EPA
finalizes this determination, the obligation under the CAA for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to submit an attainment demonstration and
RACM, RFP plan, contingency measures, and any other planning
requirements related to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS for
the Pittsburgh Area would be suspended for so long as the area
continues to attain the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Although these
requirements are suspended, EPA is not precluded from acting upon these
elements, if Pennsylvania submits them for EPA review and approval.
If finalized, the proposed determination will:
(1) Suspend the requirements to submit an attainment demonstration,
RACM, RFP plan, contingency measures, and any other planning
requirements related to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS;
(2) Continue until such time, if any, that EPA (i) redesignates the
area to attainment at which time those requirements no longer apply, or
(ii) subsequently determines that the area has violated the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS;
(3) Be separate from, and not influence or otherwise affect, any
future designation determination or requirements for the area based on
any new or revised ozone NAAQS; and
(4) Remain in effect regardless of whether EPA designates this area
as a nonattainment area for purposes of any new or revised ozone NAAQS.
If this rulemaking is finalized and EPA subsequently determines,
after notice-and-comment rulemaking, that the Pittsburgh Area has
violated the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, the basis for the suspension of
the specific requirements, set forth at 40 CFR 51.918, would no longer
exist, and the Pittsburgh Area would thereafter have to address
applicable requirements.
B. Subpart 1 Designation
Under the implementation rule for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard,
EPA designated certain areas under title I, part D, subpart 1 of the
CAA (subpart 1) if they had a 1-hour design value below 0.121 ppm. In
June 2004, EPA designated the Pittsburgh Area nonattainment under
subpart 1 for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard. In June 2007, the United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C.
Circuit Court) vacated the portion of the 1997 ozone implementation
rule that allowed areas to be designated under subpart 1. On January
16, 2009 (74 FR 2936), EPA published a proposed rule to address, among
other issues, the D.C. Circuit Court vacatur of the classification
system that EPA used to designate a subset of initial 1997 8-hour ozone
nonattainment areas under subpart 1. In that rulemaking, EPA proposed
that all areas designated nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS
under subpart 1 would be classified as subpart 2 areas (hereafter
referred to as the ``Subpart 1/Subpart 2 1997 8-Hour Ozone
Rulemaking''). The Pittsburgh Area is among those areas that would be
classified under subpart 2 if EPA's proposal is finalized. EPA has not
yet completed its final rulemaking action for the Subpart 1/Subpart 2
1997 8-Hour Ozone Rulemaking. When the Subpart 1/Subpart 2 1997 8-Hour
Ozone Rulemaking is finalized, and if the Pittsburgh Area continues in
attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, EPA will address in a
future rulemaking the consequences of a determination of attainment for
any requirements to which the Pittsburgh Area becomes subject as a
result of its reclassification. If, after the Pittsburgh Area is
classified under subpart 2, EPA determines in a future rulemaking that
the Pittsburgh Area continues to be in attainment, then the obligation
to submit the applicable attainment-related requirements for its new
classification would be suspended in accordance with 40 CFR 51.918.
IV. What is EPA's analysis of the relevant air quality data?
Under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part 50, the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard is attained at a site when the 3-year average of the annual
fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentrations at an
ozone monitor is less than or equal to 0.08 ppm. This 3-year average is
referred to as the design value. When the design value is less than or
equal to 0.084 ppm (based on the rounding convention in 40 CFR part 50,
appendix I) at each monitoring site within the area, then the area is
meeting the NAAQS. The data completeness requirement is met when the
average percent of days with valid ambient monitoring data is greater
than 90%, and no single year has less than 75% data completeness as
determined in Appendix I of 40 CFR Part 50.
Consistent with the requirements contained in 40 CFR part 50, EPA
has reviewed the ozone ambient air monitoring data for the monitoring
period from 2007 through 2009 for the Pittsburgh Area, as recorded in
the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) database. On the basis of that review,
EPA has concluded that this area attained the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS
based on data for the 2007-2009 ozone seasons. Table 1 shows the ozone
design values for the Pittsburgh Area monitors based on 2007-2009
ambient air quality monitoring data. Preliminary data available for
2010, summarized in Table 2, are also consistent with continued
attainment.
Table 1--2007-2009 Pittsburgh Area 8-Hour Ozone Design Values
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007-2009 Average % 2007-2009 Design
County Monitor ID data completeness value (ppm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allegheny..................................... 420030008 99 0.077
420030010 99 0.074
420030067 98 0.073
420031005 97 0.082
Armstrong..................................... 420050001 100 0.077
Beaver........................................ 420070002 97 0.073
420070005 97 0.071
420070014 100 0.073
Washington.................................... 421250005 99 0.072
421250200 100 0.068
[[Page 6593]]
421255001 95 0.072
Westmoreland.................................. 421290006 100 0.071
421290008 99 0.072
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 2--Preliminary 2008-2010 Pittsburgh Area 8-Hour Ozone Design Values
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preliminary 2008-
County Monitor ID 2008-2010 Average % 2010 Design value
data completeness (ppm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allegheny..................................... 420030008 98 0.076
420030010 96 0.072
420030067 99 0.074
420031005 99 0.082
Armstrong..................................... 420050001 100 0/076
Beaver........................................ 420070002 97 0.071
420070005 96 0.073
420070014 95 0.072
Washington.................................... 421250005 99 0.070
421250200 99 0.068
421255001 94 0.071
Westmoreland.................................. 421290006 99 0.069
421290008 98 0.072
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA's review of the data indicates that the Pittsburgh Area has met
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Additional information on air quality data
for the Pittsburgh Area can be found in the TSD.
V. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to determine that the Pittsburgh Area has attained
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS based on 2007-2009 complete, quality-
assured, and certified ambient air quality monitoring data. Preliminary
data available to date for 2010 are consistent with continued
attainment. As provided in 40 CFR 51.918, if EPA finalizes this
determination, it would suspend the requirements for the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania to submit, for the Pittsburgh Area, an attainment
demonstration and associated RACM, RFP plan, contingency measures, and
any other planning requirements related to attainment of the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS as long as the area continues to attain the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS. EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues
discussed in this document. These comments will be considered before
taking final action.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This action proposes to make a determination of attainment based on
air quality, and would, if finalized, result in the suspension of
certain federal requirements, and would not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this
proposed action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed determination that the Pittsburgh Area
has attained the1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS does not have tribal
implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian
country located in the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: January 24, 2011.
W.C. Early,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2011-2605 Filed 2-4-11; 8:45 am]
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