Request for Comments: Review and Improvement of EDA's Regulations, 5501-5503 [2011-1937]
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5501
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 76, No. 21
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economic Development Administration
13 CFR Chapter III
[Docket No.: 110119042–1041–01]
RIN 0610–XA04
Request for Comments: Review and
Improvement of EDA’s Regulations
Economic Development
Administration, Department of
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
The Economic Development
Administration (EDA) is an agency
within the U.S. Department of
Commerce that leads the Federal
economic development agenda by
making strategic grants-based
investments. EDA’s regulations provide
the framework through which the
agency administers its economic
development assistance programs. EDA
is beginning the process of updating the
agency’s regulations and is committed
to ensuring that public feedback helps
shape the revised regulations. As part of
the Administration’s commitment to
open government and in response to
Executive Order 13563 ‘‘Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review’’,
EDA requests input from the public on
any obstacles created by EDA’s current
regulations and ways to improve them
to help the agency better advance
innovative economic development in
the 21st century. EDA expects that this
process will result in an updated
rulemaking that reflects current
economic development practice to
advance an innovative economy.
DATES: Comments must be received no
later than 5 p.m. Eastern Time on March
9, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any of the following methods. All
comments must include ‘‘Comments on
EDA’s regulations’’ and Docket No.
110119042–1041–01.
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SUMMARY:
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• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Agency Web site: https://
www.eda.gov/. EDA has created an
online feature for submitting comments.
Follow the instructions at https://
www.eda.gov/.
• E-mail: regulations@eda.doc.gov.
Include ‘‘Comments on EDA’s
regulations’’ and Docket No.
110119042–1041–01 in the subject line
of the message.
• Fax: (202) 482–5671, Attention:
Office of Chief Counsel. Please indicate
‘‘Comments on EDA’s regulations’’ and
Docket No. 110119042–1041–01 on the
cover page.
• Mail: Economic Development
Administration, Office of Chief Counsel,
Suite D–100, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20230. Please
indicate ‘‘Comments on EDA’s
regulations’’ and Docket No.
110119042–1041–01 on the envelope.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jamie Lipsey, Attorney Advisor, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Economic
Development Administration, Office of
Chief Counsel, 1401 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Suite D–100, Washington,
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–4687.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Established under the Public Works and
Economic Development Act of 1965, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 3121 et seq.)
(PWEDA), EDA’s mission is to lead the
Federal economic development agenda
by promoting competitiveness and
preparing American regions for growth
and success in the worldwide economy.
EDA partners with stakeholders
throughout the United States to foster
job creation, collaboration, and
innovation. EDA’s regulations, which
are codified at 13 CFR chapter III,
implement the agency’s six economic
development assistance programs
authorized under PWEDA, as well as the
Trade Adjustment Assistance for Firms
Program and Trade Adjustment
Assistance for Communities Program,
which are authorized under chapters 3,
4, and 5 of title II of the Trade Act of
1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2341 et
seq.).
In an opinion published in the Wall
Street Journal on January 18, 2011,
President Obama recognized that
Federal regulations sometimes fail to
strike the correct balance, placing
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
unreasonable burdens on businesses
that stifle innovation and have had a
chilling effect on growth and jobs. Also
on January 18, 2011, the President
signed Executive Order 13563
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review,’’ which requires Federal
agencies to review existing rules to
remove outdated regulations that stifle
job creation and make the U.S. economy
less competitive.
EDA is beginning the process of
updating its regulations, which provide
the framework through which the
agency selects, awards, and administers
its grant investments. Through this
notice of inquiry (NOI), EDA requests
input from the public on any obstacles
created by EDA’s current regulations
and ways to improve them to help the
agency better advance innovative
economic development in the 21st
century. The agency is particularly
interested in learning of any perceived
impediments to contemporary economic
development practices that are
produced as a cause or consequence of
a particular regulation. Although EDA
welcomes comments on all of its
regulations, the agency requests
particular input on those regulations
that impact the creation and growth of
Regional Innovation Clusters (RICs). In
addition, EDA has identified potential
issues in the area of property
management on which the agency
requests comments, as discussed below.
As part of the Administration’s
commitment to open government, EDA
is interested in broad public and
stakeholder participation in this effort
and strives to create a simplified
regulatory system that balances the
agency’s fiduciary and transparency
responsibilities with good, common
sense customer service to our
stakeholders and the American people.
1. Regional Innovation Clusters (RICs)
EDA supports the development and
growth of RICs as proven economic
development tools through which
American regions can create jobs and
grow their economies. A RIC is an active
network of similar, synergistic, or
complementary organizations engaged
in or with a particular industry sector,
with active channels for business
transactions, communications, and
dialogue that share specialized
infrastructure, labor markets, and
services and that are located within a
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01FEP1
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 21 / Tuesday, February 1, 2011 / Proposed Rules
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
defined geographic region. These active
channels support the genesis of business
ideas, innovations, and initiatives that
create new companies and jobs. A RIC’s
region may cross municipal, county,
and other jurisdictional boundaries. A
RIC often includes catalysts of
innovation and drivers of regional
economic growth, such as local
universities, government research
centers, and/or other research and
development resources. In addition,
participants in the RIC may have
strategic partnerships with entities
outside of the RIC’s geographic region.
A successful RIC will leverage the
region’s unique competitive strengths
and find ways to nurture networks for
business financing, business-to-business
sales, education, and workforce
development. These networks work in
concert with local governments, venture
capitalists, private banks, workforce
investment boards, non-profit
organizations, institutions of higher
education (including community
colleges), and other public and private
agencies and institutions.
EDA seeks information on whether its
regulations appropriately facilitate the
creation and promotion of RICs and
comments on ways the regulations can
better support RICs. EDA also seeks
comments on any impediments the
regulations present to its stakeholders as
they work toward the creation and
implementation of RICs. For example,
should EDA define what it means by a
RIC in its ‘‘Definitions’’ section at 13
CFR 300.3 to provide stakeholders a
clearer idea of what the agency seeks to
encourage? If so, is the description
above adequate as a definition? As
another example, should EDA include a
RIC analysis or strategy as part of the
technical requirements of
Comprehensive Economic Development
Strategies as set out at 13 CFR 303.7(b)?
2. Property Management
EDA has become aware of a potential
issue with its property management
regulations, which are set out at 13 CFR
part 314. As trustee of appropriated
taxpayer dollars, EDA safeguards the
public’s interest in grant assets, and the
agency’s property management
regulations provide the framework
through which this is accomplished.
EDA takes and retains a security interest
(the Federal Interest) in property,
including real and personal property,
purchased or improved with grant
funds. See 13 CFR 314.1 and 314.2. The
Federal Interest helps ensure that
project property is used for the
economic development purposes for
which the grant was awarded. In
general, EDA’s regulations require that
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18:23 Jan 31, 2011
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property purchased or improved with
EDA assistance remain unencumbered
and that the recipient hold title to the
property for its estimated useful life. In
some instances, these regulations have
proved particularly challenging for
public/private partnerships designed to
advance a community’s economic
development priorities. EDA seeks input
on innovative ways that would allow
recipients to structure a project (and
property ownership, as appropriate) to
accomplish relevant economic
development goals, while continuing to
safeguard the Federal Interest. For
example, are there practical ways to
secure the Federal Interest without
requiring the recordation of a Federal
lien or other encumbrance, or the
recipient to hold title to project
property?
In addition, EDA seeks comments on
the possibility of providing for
additional flexibility with respect to the
agency’s encumbrance and
subordination requirements as set out at
13 CFR 314.6 and 314.7. When EDA
assistance is used to acquire or improve
real property, the recipient must
provide to EDA a locally recorded
security interest in the property
improved with grant funds. Such
security interest can include a lien,
mortgage, or another enumerated form
of encumbrance. In the event that a
project fails for any reason, EDA can
recover the fair market value of its
interest in the property and use those
funds to make additional grants that
will provide further opportunities for
job creation. When EDA approves
encumbrances on real property acquired
or approved with program grant funds,
EDA generally does not allow the
Federal Interest to be subordinated to
any other interest. However, given the
realities of project development and real
estate financing, EDA sometimes will
allow (on a case-by-case basis) the
Federal Interest to be subordinated
provided that: EDA determines to its
satisfaction that the recipient’s financial
standing is strong; the recipient will not
default on its obligations; and the
project cannot happen without the
subordination. See 13 CFR 314.6(b).
The agency’s subordination
requirements provide needed flexibility
when long-term financing is available
and when the level of risk to the Federal
Interest can be assessed at the outset.
However, it has come to EDA’s attention
that the requirements may not provide
the necessary flexibility when shortterm financing is involved. Some
financing tools available to recipients
may be restricted to a relatively short
period of time. For example, the credit
allowance period under the New
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) Program is
seven years (see IRC 45D(a)(3)). Projects
involving NMTC investments often
refinance at the conclusion of the credit
allowance period (see the NMTC
Program FAQs for more information on
the program, which are available on the
U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Web
site at https://www.cdfifund.gov/docs/
nmtc/2009/NMTC%20Compliance%20
Monitoring%20FAQ.pdf). Also, in some
cases, short-term financing is the only
type of financing that a recipient can
realistically obtain. In such
circumstances, other project lenders
often want EDA to agree at the time
project financing is negotiated to
subordinate its interest in the future
after the short-term loan matures so that
follow-on financing can be put into
place. Because future market conditions
are uncertain, EDA cannot make the
findings under 13 CFR 314.6(b) needed
to subordinate the Federal Interest. A
current agreement to subordinate in the
future puts the Federal Interest at
increased risk; are there mechanisms
available to make that risk acceptable if
it allows promising economic
development projects to go forward?
Would it be useful for EDA’s
regulations to specifically provide for
situations where short-term project
financing is the only tool available?
Specifically, should EDA agree to
subordinate the Federal Interest in the
future when future market conditions,
the strength of the recipient, and the
success of the project are largely
unknown? In what situations should
this tool be exercised? What award
conditions should EDA require in
connection with such arrangements? In
some circumstances, EDA is able to
hedge against risk by, for example,
requiring a non-profit applicant to add
a city or other local government body as
a co-applicant. This avenue is not
available in all cases. Given this, are
there alternative mechanisms that can
protect the Government’s interest in
case the project fails so that EDA can
recover the Federal Interest to make new
grants?
Although the examples above center
on how EDA’s regulations affect RIC
development and adjustments to EDA’s
property management requirements, as
noted above, EDA seeks public
comments on any aspect of the
regulations. Comments that identify
potential regulatory impediments to
economic development and make
corresponding recommendations, as
well as the commenter’s experiences
complying with the regulation at issue,
will be instructive.
Comments should be submitted to
EDA as described in the ADDRESSES
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 21 / Tuesday, February 1, 2011 / Proposed Rules
section of this notice. EDA strongly
encourages the use of the online feature
on the agency’s Web site to share
comments and suggestions on
improving the agency’s regulations. The
feature is easily accessible on EDA’s
Web site and offers participants an
opportunity to view the comments of
others. As noted above, the online
commenting feature can be accessed at
https://www.eda.gov/. EDA will consider
all comments submitted in response to
this NOI that are received by 5 p.m.
Eastern Time on March 14, 2011, as
referenced under DATES. EDA will not
accept public comments accompanied
by a request that a part or all of the
material be treated confidentially for
any reason; EDA will not consider such
comments and will return such
comments and materials to the
commenter. All public comments in
response to this NOI must be in writing
(including fax or e-mail) and will be a
matter of public record. All comments
submitted will be available for public
inspection and copying at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Dated: January 25, 2011.
Brian P. McGowan,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic
Development and Chief Operating Officer.
[FR Doc. 2011–1937 Filed 1–31–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–24–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2011–0033; Directorate
Identifier 2010–NM–019–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Model 777–200 Series
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Model 777–200 series airplanes. This
proposed AD would require installing a
new circuit breaker, relays, and wiring
to allow the flightcrew to turn off
electrical power to the in-flight
entertainment (IFE) systems and other
non-essential electrical systems through
a switch in the flight compartment, and
doing other specified actions. The
actions include replacing the cabin area
control panels; changing the wiring;
modifying the purser station or the
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SUMMARY:
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18:23 Jan 31, 2011
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A–4 galley, as applicable; installing new
cabin system management unit, cabin
area control panel, overhead electronics
unit, and zone management units
operational software, as applicable; and
making a change to the cabin services
system (CSS) configuration database and
installing the new database in the CSS
components. This proposed AD would
also require changing the wiring at the
cabin management system in the purser
station. This proposed AD results from
an IFE systems review. We are
proposing this AD to ensure that the
flightcrew is able to turn off electrical
power to the IFE system and other nonessential electrical systems through a
switch in the flight compartment in the
event of smoke or flames. The
flightcrew’s inability to turn off
electrical power to the IFE system and
other non-essential electrical systems in
the event of smoke or flames could
result in the inability to control smoke
or flames in the airplane flight deck or
passenger cabin during a non-normal or
emergency situation.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by March 18, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, Washington 98124–
2207; telephone 206–544–5000,
extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; e-mail
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet
https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
may review copies of the referenced
service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
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5503
Docket Management Facility between
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe
Salameh, Aerospace Engineer, Systems
and Equipment Branch, ANM–130S,
FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
425–917–6454; fax 425–917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2011–0033; Directorate Identifier
2010–NM–019–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
In response to numerous reports of
smoke or flames in the passenger cabin
of various models of transport category
airplanes, we conducted a
comprehensive in-flight entertainment
(IFE) systems review. Earlier
investigation of the reports had revealed
that the source of the smoke and flames
was from cabin IFE system components,
including electronic seat boxes mounted
under passenger seats, IFE wiring, IFE
monitors, cabin lighting, wall outlets,
and other non-essential cabin electrical
systems.
The systems review disclosed that in
order to minimize the risk of smoke or
flames in the passenger cabin, a switch
is needed in the flight compartment to
enable the flightcrew to turn off
electrical power to the IFE system and
other non-essential electrical systems in
the event of smoke or flames. The
flightcrew’s inability to turn off power
E:\FR\FM\01FEP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 21 (Tuesday, February 1, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5501-5503]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-1937]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 21 / Tuesday, February 1, 2011 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 5501]]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Economic Development Administration
13 CFR Chapter III
[Docket No.: 110119042-1041-01]
RIN 0610-XA04
Request for Comments: Review and Improvement of EDA's Regulations
AGENCY: Economic Development Administration, Department of Commerce.
ACTION: Notice and request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Economic Development Administration (EDA) is an agency
within the U.S. Department of Commerce that leads the Federal economic
development agenda by making strategic grants-based investments. EDA's
regulations provide the framework through which the agency administers
its economic development assistance programs. EDA is beginning the
process of updating the agency's regulations and is committed to
ensuring that public feedback helps shape the revised regulations. As
part of the Administration's commitment to open government and in
response to Executive Order 13563 ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review'', EDA requests input from the public on any obstacles created
by EDA's current regulations and ways to improve them to help the
agency better advance innovative economic development in the 21st
century. EDA expects that this process will result in an updated
rulemaking that reflects current economic development practice to
advance an innovative economy.
DATES: Comments must be received no later than 5 p.m. Eastern Time on
March 9, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods. All
comments must include ``Comments on EDA's regulations'' and Docket No.
110119042-1041-01.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Agency Web site: https://www.eda.gov/. EDA has created an
online feature for submitting comments. Follow the instructions at
https://www.eda.gov/.
E-mail: regulations@eda.doc.gov. Include ``Comments on
EDA's regulations'' and Docket No. 110119042-1041-01 in the subject
line of the message.
Fax: (202) 482-5671, Attention: Office of Chief Counsel.
Please indicate ``Comments on EDA's regulations'' and Docket No.
110119042-1041-01 on the cover page.
Mail: Economic Development Administration, Office of Chief
Counsel, Suite D-100, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230. Please indicate ``Comments on EDA's
regulations'' and Docket No. 110119042-1041-01 on the envelope.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jamie Lipsey, Attorney Advisor, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration, Office of
Chief Counsel, 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW., Suite D-100, Washington,
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4687.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Established under the Public Works and
Economic Development Act of 1965, as amended (42 U.S.C. 3121 et seq.)
(PWEDA), EDA's mission is to lead the Federal economic development
agenda by promoting competitiveness and preparing American regions for
growth and success in the worldwide economy. EDA partners with
stakeholders throughout the United States to foster job creation,
collaboration, and innovation. EDA's regulations, which are codified at
13 CFR chapter III, implement the agency's six economic development
assistance programs authorized under PWEDA, as well as the Trade
Adjustment Assistance for Firms Program and Trade Adjustment Assistance
for Communities Program, which are authorized under chapters 3, 4, and
5 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2341 et
seq.).
In an opinion published in the Wall Street Journal on January 18,
2011, President Obama recognized that Federal regulations sometimes
fail to strike the correct balance, placing unreasonable burdens on
businesses that stifle innovation and have had a chilling effect on
growth and jobs. Also on January 18, 2011, the President signed
Executive Order 13563 ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,''
which requires Federal agencies to review existing rules to remove
outdated regulations that stifle job creation and make the U.S. economy
less competitive.
EDA is beginning the process of updating its regulations, which
provide the framework through which the agency selects, awards, and
administers its grant investments. Through this notice of inquiry
(NOI), EDA requests input from the public on any obstacles created by
EDA's current regulations and ways to improve them to help the agency
better advance innovative economic development in the 21st century. The
agency is particularly interested in learning of any perceived
impediments to contemporary economic development practices that are
produced as a cause or consequence of a particular regulation. Although
EDA welcomes comments on all of its regulations, the agency requests
particular input on those regulations that impact the creation and
growth of Regional Innovation Clusters (RICs). In addition, EDA has
identified potential issues in the area of property management on which
the agency requests comments, as discussed below. As part of the
Administration's commitment to open government, EDA is interested in
broad public and stakeholder participation in this effort and strives
to create a simplified regulatory system that balances the agency's
fiduciary and transparency responsibilities with good, common sense
customer service to our stakeholders and the American people.
1. Regional Innovation Clusters (RICs)
EDA supports the development and growth of RICs as proven economic
development tools through which American regions can create jobs and
grow their economies. A RIC is an active network of similar,
synergistic, or complementary organizations engaged in or with a
particular industry sector, with active channels for business
transactions, communications, and dialogue that share specialized
infrastructure, labor markets, and services and that are located within
a
[[Page 5502]]
defined geographic region. These active channels support the genesis of
business ideas, innovations, and initiatives that create new companies
and jobs. A RIC's region may cross municipal, county, and other
jurisdictional boundaries. A RIC often includes catalysts of innovation
and drivers of regional economic growth, such as local universities,
government research centers, and/or other research and development
resources. In addition, participants in the RIC may have strategic
partnerships with entities outside of the RIC's geographic region. A
successful RIC will leverage the region's unique competitive strengths
and find ways to nurture networks for business financing, business-to-
business sales, education, and workforce development. These networks
work in concert with local governments, venture capitalists, private
banks, workforce investment boards, non-profit organizations,
institutions of higher education (including community colleges), and
other public and private agencies and institutions.
EDA seeks information on whether its regulations appropriately
facilitate the creation and promotion of RICs and comments on ways the
regulations can better support RICs. EDA also seeks comments on any
impediments the regulations present to its stakeholders as they work
toward the creation and implementation of RICs. For example, should EDA
define what it means by a RIC in its ``Definitions'' section at 13 CFR
300.3 to provide stakeholders a clearer idea of what the agency seeks
to encourage? If so, is the description above adequate as a definition?
As another example, should EDA include a RIC analysis or strategy as
part of the technical requirements of Comprehensive Economic
Development Strategies as set out at 13 CFR 303.7(b)?
2. Property Management
EDA has become aware of a potential issue with its property
management regulations, which are set out at 13 CFR part 314. As
trustee of appropriated taxpayer dollars, EDA safeguards the public's
interest in grant assets, and the agency's property management
regulations provide the framework through which this is accomplished.
EDA takes and retains a security interest (the Federal Interest) in
property, including real and personal property, purchased or improved
with grant funds. See 13 CFR 314.1 and 314.2. The Federal Interest
helps ensure that project property is used for the economic development
purposes for which the grant was awarded. In general, EDA's regulations
require that property purchased or improved with EDA assistance remain
unencumbered and that the recipient hold title to the property for its
estimated useful life. In some instances, these regulations have proved
particularly challenging for public/private partnerships designed to
advance a community's economic development priorities. EDA seeks input
on innovative ways that would allow recipients to structure a project
(and property ownership, as appropriate) to accomplish relevant
economic development goals, while continuing to safeguard the Federal
Interest. For example, are there practical ways to secure the Federal
Interest without requiring the recordation of a Federal lien or other
encumbrance, or the recipient to hold title to project property?
In addition, EDA seeks comments on the possibility of providing for
additional flexibility with respect to the agency's encumbrance and
subordination requirements as set out at 13 CFR 314.6 and 314.7. When
EDA assistance is used to acquire or improve real property, the
recipient must provide to EDA a locally recorded security interest in
the property improved with grant funds. Such security interest can
include a lien, mortgage, or another enumerated form of encumbrance. In
the event that a project fails for any reason, EDA can recover the fair
market value of its interest in the property and use those funds to
make additional grants that will provide further opportunities for job
creation. When EDA approves encumbrances on real property acquired or
approved with program grant funds, EDA generally does not allow the
Federal Interest to be subordinated to any other interest. However,
given the realities of project development and real estate financing,
EDA sometimes will allow (on a case-by-case basis) the Federal Interest
to be subordinated provided that: EDA determines to its satisfaction
that the recipient's financial standing is strong; the recipient will
not default on its obligations; and the project cannot happen without
the subordination. See 13 CFR 314.6(b).
The agency's subordination requirements provide needed flexibility
when long-term financing is available and when the level of risk to the
Federal Interest can be assessed at the outset. However, it has come to
EDA's attention that the requirements may not provide the necessary
flexibility when short-term financing is involved. Some financing tools
available to recipients may be restricted to a relatively short period
of time. For example, the credit allowance period under the New Markets
Tax Credit (NMTC) Program is seven years (see IRC 45D(a)(3)). Projects
involving NMTC investments often refinance at the conclusion of the
credit allowance period (see the NMTC Program FAQs for more information
on the program, which are available on the U.S. Department of the
Treasury's Web site at https://www.cdfifund.gov/docs/nmtc/2009/NMTC%20Compliance%20Monitoring%20FAQ.pdf). Also, in some cases, short-
term financing is the only type of financing that a recipient can
realistically obtain. In such circumstances, other project lenders
often want EDA to agree at the time project financing is negotiated to
subordinate its interest in the future after the short-term loan
matures so that follow-on financing can be put into place. Because
future market conditions are uncertain, EDA cannot make the findings
under 13 CFR 314.6(b) needed to subordinate the Federal Interest. A
current agreement to subordinate in the future puts the Federal
Interest at increased risk; are there mechanisms available to make that
risk acceptable if it allows promising economic development projects to
go forward?
Would it be useful for EDA's regulations to specifically provide
for situations where short-term project financing is the only tool
available? Specifically, should EDA agree to subordinate the Federal
Interest in the future when future market conditions, the strength of
the recipient, and the success of the project are largely unknown? In
what situations should this tool be exercised? What award conditions
should EDA require in connection with such arrangements? In some
circumstances, EDA is able to hedge against risk by, for example,
requiring a non-profit applicant to add a city or other local
government body as a co-applicant. This avenue is not available in all
cases. Given this, are there alternative mechanisms that can protect
the Government's interest in case the project fails so that EDA can
recover the Federal Interest to make new grants?
Although the examples above center on how EDA's regulations affect
RIC development and adjustments to EDA's property management
requirements, as noted above, EDA seeks public comments on any aspect
of the regulations. Comments that identify potential regulatory
impediments to economic development and make corresponding
recommendations, as well as the commenter's experiences complying with
the regulation at issue, will be instructive.
Comments should be submitted to EDA as described in the ADDRESSES
[[Page 5503]]
section of this notice. EDA strongly encourages the use of the online
feature on the agency's Web site to share comments and suggestions on
improving the agency's regulations. The feature is easily accessible on
EDA's Web site and offers participants an opportunity to view the
comments of others. As noted above, the online commenting feature can
be accessed at https://www.eda.gov/. EDA will consider all comments
submitted in response to this NOI that are received by 5 p.m. Eastern
Time on March 14, 2011, as referenced under DATES. EDA will not accept
public comments accompanied by a request that a part or all of the
material be treated confidentially for any reason; EDA will not
consider such comments and will return such comments and materials to
the commenter. All public comments in response to this NOI must be in
writing (including fax or e-mail) and will be a matter of public
record. All comments submitted will be available for public inspection
and copying at https://www.regulations.gov.
Dated: January 25, 2011.
Brian P. McGowan,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Development and Chief Operating
Officer.
[FR Doc. 2011-1937 Filed 1-31-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-24-P