Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; State of Colorado Regulation Number 3: Revisions to the Air Pollutant Emission Notice Requirements and Exemptions, 4271-4276 [2011-1477]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 16 / Tuesday, January 25, 2011 / Proposed Rules
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: January 13, 2011.
Carol Rushin,
Deputy Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011–1475 Filed 1–24–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
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40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2007–0649; FRL–9256–5]
Approval and Promulgation of State
Implementation Plans; State of
Colorado Regulation Number 3:
Revisions to the Air Pollutant Emission
Notice Requirements and Exemptions
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
Proposed rule.
EPA is proposing partial
approval and partial disapproval of
State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions regarding the Air Pollutant
Emission Notice (APEN) regulations
submitted by the State of Colorado on
September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July
11, 2005, August 8, 2006 and August 1,
2007. The APEN provisions in Sections
II.A. through II.D., Part A of Colorado’s
Regulation Number 3, specify the APEN
filing requirements for stationary
sources and exemptions from such
requirements. This action is being taken
under section 110 of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before February 24, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2007–0649, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: freeman.crystal@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Callie Videtich, Director, Air
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Callie Videtich,
Director, Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. Such
deliveries are only accepted Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
excluding Federal holidays. Special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R08–OAR–2007–
0649. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
SUMMARY:
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to EPA, without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to Section I.
General Information of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
view the hard copy of the docket. You
may view the hard copy of the docket
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4
p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Crystal Freeman, Air Program, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202–
1129, (303) 312–6602,
freeman.crystal@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our
mean or refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to
State Implementation Plan.
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(iv) The words Colorado and State
mean the State of Colorado.
Table of Contents
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I. General Information
II. Background
III. What action is EPA proposing?
IV. What is the State process to submit these
materials to EPA?
V. EPA’s Review and Technical Information
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. General Information
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit CBI
to EPA through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly
mark the part or all of the information
that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD ROM the specific information that is
claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
The Colorado APEN provisions in
Regulation Number 3, Part A, Sections
II.A. through II.C., specify requirements
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for stationary sources (major and minor)
to file emission notices. These notices
provide information such as the location
where a source’s emissions will occur,
the nature of the source or of the activity
generating the expected emissions, and
an estimate of the emissions’ quantity
and composition. The Colorado APEN
provisions in Regulation Number 3, Part
A, Section II.D. exempt specific
categories of sources from APEN
requirements.
EPA’s last final rulemaking action
addressing revisions to Colorado’s
APEN provisions was published January
21, 1997 (62 FR 2910). The action
proposed today addresses the APEN SIP
revisions submitted by the State of
Colorado between 1997 and 2007 with
Governor’s letters dated as follows:
September 16, 1997; June 20, 2003; July
11, 2005; August 8, 2006; and August 1,
2007. EPA’s evaluation of the revisions
submitted by the State does not trace the
APEN provision changes through each
of the submissions noted above. For
reasons of efficiency and clarity, EPA
compared the language of each APEN
provision as submitted by the State on
August 1, 2007 with the EPA-approved
text of the same APEN provision in the
1997 Colorado SIP. For each provision,
the substantive language changes, EPA’s
proposed action, EPA’s comments about
the general nature of the changes, and
the rationale for the Agency action are
reported in Table 1 of the Technical
Support Document (TSD) underpinning
our proposed action.1 For actions
involving a provision’s proposed
disapproval our analysis does reference
and address relevant material
supporting the revision’s adoption by
the State. In some cases, EPA asked the
State for clarification of revisions; these
clarifications are also available in the
docket. Through this approach to the
cumulative revisions, EPA intends for
1 EPA’s Technical Support Document (TSD), part
of the docket for this proposed action (accessible on
the regulations.gov Web site under Docket Number
EPA–R08–OAR–2007–0649) clearly identifies for
each of the APEN provisions the cumulative effect
of the revisions (if any) adopted by the State
between 1997 and 2007. The TSD’s Table 1 lists all
the APEN provisions (requirements and
exemptions) and for each it provides: the provision
number in the 1997 EPA-approved SIP, and in the
2007 State submittal; a short description or title of
the provision, and cumulative language changes
from 1997 to 2007; EPA’s proposed action
(Approval, Disapproval, or No Action); and EPA’s
comments summarizing the nature of the changes,
and providing a rationale for supporting the
proposed action. EPA believes that this approach
allows a clear understanding of the overall revisions
adopted by the State for each provision and of the
rationale for the Agency’s proposed action. The
cumulative revisions identified in Table 1 of the
TSD were part of the Colorado submissions dated
September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July 11, 2005,
August 8, 2006 and August 1, 2007.
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this proposed rule action to address all
APEN revisions as submitted by the
State of Colorado on September 16,
1997, June 20, 2003, July 11, 2005,
August 8, 2006, and August 1, 2007.
III. What action is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing: (a) To approve
some of the revisions to the Colorado
APEN provisions submitted to EPA on
September 16, 1997; June 20, 2003; July
11, 2005; August 8, 2006; and August 1,
2007; (b) to disapprove some of the
revisions; and (c) to not take action on
a few revisions unrelated to the SIP or
to maintenance of the National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). As
mentioned in section II above, the
specific provisions we propose to
approve, disapprove, or not act on are
identified in the TSD; those that require
extended analysis are discussed in
section V below.
IV. What is the State process to submit
these materials to EPA?
Section 110(k) of the CAA addresses
EPA’s rulemaking action on SIP
submissions by states. The CAA
requires states to observe certain
procedural requirements in developing
SIP revisions for submittal to EPA.
Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA requires
that each SIP revision be adopted after
reasonable notice and public hearing.
This must occur prior to the revision
being submitted by a state to EPA.
The Colorado Air Quality Control
Commission (AQCC) held public
hearings for, and adopted, on March 31,
1996 the APEN revisions submitted to
EPA September 16, 1997. On June 20,
2003 Colorado submitted two APEN
revision packages. For the first package,
public hearing and adoption dates were
respectively February 21 and July 18,
2002. For the second, the revisions were
submitted to public hearing and
adopted on the same October 17, 2002
date. For APEN revisions submitted to
EPA on July 11, 2005, the Colorado
AQCC held public hearings February 19,
April 15, and April 16, 2004, and
adopted the revisions on the latter date.
The Colorado AQCC held a public
hearing on December 16, 2004 for APEN
revisions adopted the same day and
submitted to EPA August 8, 2006. For
the last of the submissions considered
in this action, APEN revisions
submitted to EPA on August 1, 2007, the
Colorado AQCC public hearing and
adoption took place on August 17, 2006.
EPA has reviewed the submittals by
the State of Colorado and has
determined that the State met the
requirements for reasonable notice and
public hearing under section 110(a)(2)
of the CAA. All Colorado APEN
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revisions submittals referenced above,
and addressed in this action, became
complete by operation of law under
section 110(k)(1)(B) of the CAA six
months after their submittal dates.
V. EPA’s Review and Technical
Information
As indicated in the Background
section of this action, for each of the
APEN provisions in Regulation Number
3, Part A, Sections II.A. through II.D.,
EPA’s TSD identifies the cumulative
revisions submitted by the State
between 1997 and 2007, provides EPA’s
assessment of the revisions, and
indicates EPA’s proposed action
(approval, no action, or disapproval).
The TSD compares the cumulative
revisions of each APEN provision with
the current EPA-approved language of
the same provision, effective as of
February 20, 1997.2 For revisions to
APEN provisions that must be
addressed in greater detail, EPA’s
evaluation references the specific
submittal or submittals affecting the
changes, their related material, as well
as any subsequent information/
clarification provided to EPA by the
State of Colorado. All material
contributing to EPA’s proposed action is
referenced appropriately and made
available for review as part of the docket
supporting the Agency’s proposed
rulemaking.
For clarity, EPA’s evaluation of the
APEN revisions submitted by the State
of Colorado between 1997 and 2007
considers four groups identified
according to EPA’s action. The first
group consists of the APEN provisions
that the State did not revise between
September 1997 and August 2007.
These provisions retained in the 2007
APEN submission are the same language
as the provisions in the 1997 EPAapproved Colorado SIP. For this group
of APEN provisions there are no SIP
revisions for EPA to propose action on.
The second group consists of the APEN
provisions for which the State had
adopted only clerical changes, such as
grammar or style changes, that do not
reflect any substantive modifications.
For example, some of the changes
expanded abbreviations such as
‘‘APEN,’’ and others replaced the digits
of a numerical value with its equivalent
text—i.e., ‘‘four hundred’’ instead of
‘‘400.’’ EPA proposes to approve all the
clerical revisions submitted by the State
of Colorado between September 16,
1997 and August 1, 2007.
The third and fourth groups consist of
the Colorado APEN provisions that
underwent substantive revisions; the
2 62
FR 2910, January 21, 1997.
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third group are those provisions EPA
proposes to approve and the fourth
those EPA proposes to disapprove. In
general, our evaluation of each
substantive revision assesses whether
the revision makes the SIP more or less
stringent, or weakens protection of the
NAAQS. In carrying this out, we
consider whether the revisions satisfied
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements set out in 40 CFR 51.211.
We also consider whether the revisions
affected the applicability of substantive
provisions elsewhere within the SIP. In
particular, a source that is exempt from
APEN requirements is also exempt from
construction permitting requirements
(see Regulation 3, Part B, Section
III.D.1.a). As a result, the requirements
for stationary sources at 40 CFR 51.160
are implicated by the submitted APEN
exemptions we review in this proposal.
For many of the provisions affected by
the substantive revisions submitted by
the State, EPA’s rationale for its
proposed action is explained and
provided in Table 1 of the TSD. For the
remaining provisions, affected by
revisions requiring more complex and
detailed evaluations, we do so in the
following paragraphs.
We examine first the revisions that
EPA proposes to approve, in the order
as they appear in Regulation 3.
Provision II.B.1.b.3 pertains to
alternative methods for emissions
estimates. The language of the 1997
EPA-approved provision included a
reference to ‘‘Section II.E.2. of this
Regulation No. 3, Part A.,’’ which
addressed deferrals of APEN reporting
timelines—a subject unrelated to the
issue of emissions estimates and
alternative methods. This reference was
an obvious clerical error corrected by
the State, with the June 20, 2003
submission,4 to ‘‘Section II.C.2.’’ The
corrected reference, on the other hand,
specifies thresholds for significant
emission changes, which relate to the
accuracy required for emission
estimates. The lower the significant
emission changes threshold, the greater
the precision required of an acceptable
alternate emissions estimate. EPA
therefore proposes to approve this
correction.
EPA also proposes to approve
revisions to II.B.3.a., which sets
thresholds (in tons per year) of criteria
pollutants for APEN applicability. The
revisions clarify the understanding that
the one ton per year (tpy) threshold in
3 Unless otherwise specified, all references to
sections in the remainder of this notice are to
sections in Part A of Regulation 3.
4 This revision was adopted by Colorado AQCC
July 18, 2002.
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nonattainment areas applies to the
pollutants for which the area is in
nonattainment. EPA proposes approval
of this revision because the change does
not make the SIP less stringent or affect
the ambient air quality.
Next, APEN provision II.B.9. of the
EPA-approved SIP identifies criteria
pollutants for the purpose of APEN
applicability. The Colorado AQCC
adopted on April 16, 2004 the revised
provision that was submitted to EPA on
July 11, 2005; Colorado retained the
same language in the August 8, 2006
and August 1, 2007 submissions. The
revision generally defines criteria
pollutants as those for which EPA has
established a NAAQS. The revision also
identifies NOx and volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) as precursors to
ozone. EPA proposes approval of this
revision because it makes the definition
of criteria pollutants (for the purposes of
APEN applicability) consistent with the
federal definition. In the same
submittal, the AQCC renumbered the
provision to I.B.16. EPA is also
proposing to approve this renumbering,
which does not affect the applicability
of the provision. EPA notes that since
prior to this renumbering Section I.B.16
was ‘‘reserved,’’ the move of II.B.9 to
this section does not replace any other
provision, and therefore does not impact
the stringency of the SIP.
EPA is also proposing to approve the
revision to II.C.1.h. submitted on July
11, 2005. The revision is intended to
update the reference to the definition of
‘‘major stationary source.’’ However, the
reference specified, Section II.A.25.,
gives the definition of ‘‘Minor Source
Baseline Date,’’ while Section II.A.24.
defines ‘‘Major Stationary Source.’’ EPA
has discussed this with the State; the
State concurs that the reference should
be ‘‘Section II.A.24.’’ and has agreed to
correct this discrepancy in a later
submittal to EPA. Given that the correct
reference can be determined from the
context, EPA proposes approval of the
revision.
A revision to II.C.3.d was submitted to
EPA on August 8, 2006. The revised
provision changes the time APENs are
due for control equipment at condensate
storage tanks located at oil and gas
exploration facilities. However, the
revision does not exempt such sources
from reporting and therefore does not
relieve them from any substantive
requirements of the SIP. As the revision
does not impact emission levels and
ambient air quality standards, EPA is
proposing to approve it.
We turn to exemptions from APEN
requirements that have been added to
Section II.D.1 in the submittals. First,
II.D.1.nnn exempts ‘‘Fugitive emissions
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of hazardous air pollutants that are
natural constituents of native soils and
rock (not added or concentrated by
chemical or mechanical processes) from
underground mines or surface mines
unless such source is a major source of
hazardous air pollutants under Part C of
Regulation No. 3.’’ The provision was
adopted on March 31, 1996, and
submitted to the EPA on September 16,
1997. This exemption will not affect any
substantive requirement in the SIP
relating to emissions of criteria
pollutants and thus EPA is proposing
approval.
EPA is also proposing approval of the
exemption in APEN provision
II.D.1.ooo: ‘‘The use of pesticides,
fumigants, and herbicides when used in
accordance with requirements
established under the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act as established by the U.S. EPA
(United States Code Title 7, Section 136
et seq.).’’ The exemption was adopted
on March 31, 1996, and submitted to the
EPA on September 16, 1997. Such
sources are not elsewhere regulated in
the SIP and therefore EPA proposes
approval of this exemption.
The exemption in II.D.1.ppp,
‘‘Ventilation of emissions from mobile
sources operating within a tunnel,
garage, or building,’’ was submitted to
EPA on September 16, 1997. EPA
proposes approval of this revision to the
Colorado APEN SIP on the basis of the
following considerations. The Colorado
APEN reporting requirements are
applicable only to stationary sources
(see Regulation Number 3, Part A,
Section II.A.). Section 302(z) of the
(CAA) defines stationary sources as
‘‘any source of an air pollutant except
those emissions resulting from an
internal combustion engine for
transportation purposes * * *.’’ The
exemption applies only when a mobile
source (as defined in Regulation 3) is
operating for transportation purposes.
We recommend that in a future SIP
revision the State of Colorado clarify the
applicability of the current provision.
EPA also proposes to approve the
exemption in Section II.D.1.dddd.,
applicable to ‘‘Non-road engines as
defined in Section I.B.29. of this Part A,
except certain non-road engines subject
to state-only air pollutant emission
notice and permitting requirements
pursuant to Section I.B.29.c. of this
part.’’ The definition of non-road
engines in Section I.B.29 is consistent
with the federal definition of non-road
engine at 40 CFR 1068.30. Under section
302(z) of the CAA non-road engines are
specifically excluded from the
definition of stationary sources, to
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which the Colorado APEN requirements
apply (see Section II.A.).
APEN substantive revisions submitted
by the State to EPA between September
16, 1997 and August 1, 2007 include
revisions to or additions of five
exemption provisions that EPA
proposes to disapprove. The first
revision we propose to disapprove
regards the APEN exemption for open
burning activities, in Section II.D.1.q.
During the period considered here,
some of the open burning provisions
were moved by the State from
Regulation Number 1 to Regulation
Number 9 (which is a State-only
Regulation, and therefore outside the
Colorado SIP) and then back to
Regulation Number 1. At the same time,
Colorado submitted a June 20, 2003
revision of the ‘‘Open burning
activities’’ provision in Section II.D.1.q.
that changed a reference to Regulation
Number 1 (part of the Colorado SIP) into
a reference to Regulation Number 9.
Since, as noted above, Regulation
Number 9 is enforceable only by the
State, EPA proposes to disapprove the
change to the reference to Regulation
Number 9.
EPA is proposing to disapprove the
APEN provision at Section II.D.1.xxx.
exempting ‘‘Deaerator/vacuum pump
exhausts,’’ adopted on March 31, 1996
and submitted to EPA on September 16,
1997. This provision would potentially
exempt emissions both from the devices
and from the liquid or gas the device
operates on. If the liquid or gas operated
on contains high levels of criteria
pollutants or their precursors (either in
a dissolved form in liquid or mixed in
gas), then high levels of criteria
pollutants may be emitted from these
devices. As APEN exemptions are
linked to exemption from construction
permitting, this exemption may increase
emissions of criteria pollutants (or their
precursors). Under section 110(l) of the
Act, EPA cannot approve a SIP revision
if it would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and
reasonable further progress or any other
applicable requirement of the Act.
Furthermore, as these stationary sources
may emit significant amounts of criteria
pollutants, the exemption from
permitting fails to ensure that
construction or modification of these
sources will not interfere with
attainment or maintenance of the
NAAQS (see 40 CFR 51.160(a)(2)). EPA
therefore proposes to disapprove the
exemption in II.D.1.xxx.
EPA also proposes to disapprove
APEN exemption A–II.D.1.sss and its
subprovisions A–II.D.1.sss.(i) through
A–II.D.1.sss.(iii). This provision
exempts three tiers of stationary internal
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combustion engines from APEN
requirements. The tiers are defined by
engine horsepower and hours of
operation per year: (1) Those engines
less than or equal to 175 horsepower
that operate less than 1450 hours per
year; (2) those greater than 175
horsepower and less than or equal to
300 horsepower that operate less than
850 hours per year; and (3) those greater
than 300 horsepower that operate less
than 340 hours per year. As a result of
the exemption from APEN
requirements, such engines are also
exempt from construction permit
requirements in Part B of Regulation 3
(see Part B, Section III.D.1.a).
The provision does not require
owners or operators that claim the
exemption to keep records of the hours
of operation. As a result, the limit on the
hours of operation is unenforceable. In
parallel instances where a source seeks
to limit its potential to emit (‘‘PTE’’)
through an operational limitation (such
as on hours of operation) in a permit,
EPA guidance recommends that the
limitation be enforceable as a practical
matter. (Memorandum from Terrell E.
Hunt & John S. Seitz entitled ‘‘Guidance
on Limiting Potential to Emit in New
Source Permitting’’ (June 13, 1989).) The
guidance specifically notes, ‘‘permits
with limits on hours of operation * * *
should require an operating log in
which the actual hours of operation
* * * are recorded.’’ (Id. at 6.) The logs
should be made available to the
permitting authority, which allows it to
verify compliance with the limit.
Although this recommendation is in the
context of practical enforceability of
operational limitations in a permit, the
underlying principle applies to
enforceability of SIP provisions. Section
110(a)(2)(A) of the CAA requires that
emission limitations in a SIP be
enforceable.5 Under the principle set
out in the guidance discussed above, the
provision is unenforceable, as there is
no requirement to keep records of hours
of operation.
Without an enforceable limit on the
hours of operations, engines in even the
lowest tier (175 horsepower or less) may
emit up to 8.4 tons per year (‘‘tpy’’) of
NOX for gasoline fuel or 23.8 tpy of NOX
for diesel fuel, if operated for the full
year. This is considerably above the
level for the existing source-specific
5 In addition, 40 CFR 51.160(a)(1) requires SIPs
contain legally enforceable procedures for
determining whether construction or modification
of a stationary source will violate applicable
portions of the control strategy, and 40 CFR
51.211(b) requires SIPs contain legally enforceable
procedures for requiring owners and operators of
stationary sources to keep records necessary to
determine compliance with applicable portions of
the control strategy.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 16 / Tuesday, January 25, 2011 / Proposed Rules
exemption from construction permitting
for stationary internal combustion
engines (Part B, III.D.1.c(iii)), which is
capped at 5 tons per year.
This in turn raises another issue.
Section 110(l) of the Act provides that
EPA shall not approve a SIP revision if
it would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and
reasonable further progress or any other
applicable requirement of the Act. Due
to the linked exemption from
construction permitting, emissions of
criteria pollutants and their precursors
(such as, again, NOX) may increase as a
result of the exemption from APEN
requirements. For this reason, and for
the reason that the provision appears to
be unenforceable, EPA proposes to
disapprove the addition of the
exemption in A.II.D.1.sss to the SIP.
Similar issues are raised by the
exemption in A–II.D.1.ttt. This
provision exempts three tiers of
emergency power generators from APEN
requirements: (1) Those with a rated
horsepower of less than 260; (2) those
that operate no more than 250 hours per
year and have a rated horsepower of less
than 737; and (3) those that operate no
more than 100 hours per year and have
a rated horsepower of less than 1,840.
For similar reasons to those discussed
above, EPA regards the limitations on
hours in tiers 2 and 3 as unenforceable
and therefore proposes to disapprove
subprovisions A–II.D.1.ttt.(ii) and A–
II.D.1.ttt.(iii). Sources in tier 1, on the
other hand, do not have a limit on hours
of operation. However, as tier 1 includes
generators up to 260 hp, emissions from
these sources may be even greater than
the emissions from the first tier
stationary internal combustion engines
discussed above. As with those engines,
this raises the issue of compliance with
section 110(l) of the Act. EPA therefore
proposes to also disapprove the
exemption in A–II.D.1.ttt.(i).
EPA also proposes to disapprove the
exemption in Section II.D.1.ffff.,
applicable to ‘‘Air Curtain Destructors
burning only yard waste, wood waste,
and clean lumber, or any mixture
thereof generated as a result of projects
to reduce the risk of wildfire and are not
located at a commercial or industrial
facility.’’ The exemption does not apply
to ‘‘[a]ir curtain incinerators that are
considered incinerators as defined by
the Common Provisions.’’ The
exemption in II.D.1.ffff. was submitted
to EPA on August 1, 2007.
Under the definition of ‘‘incinerator’’
in a subsequent revision to the Common
Provisions of Colorado’s SIP, air curtain
destructors that are subject to a New
Source Performance Standard (NSPS)
are considered ‘‘incinerators.’’ On
December 16, 2005, EPA published a
final rule (70 FR 74870) for NSPS and
emission guidelines for new and
existing ‘‘other’’ solid waste
incineration units (OSWI). Under this
rule, air curtain destructors (called air
curtain incinerators in the rule) are
subject to an NSPS. As a result, this
exemption, II.D.1.ffff., is superseded.
Additionally, Colorado has agreed that
this exemption, II.D.1.ffff., is no longer
valid and thus EPA is proposing
disapproval.
APEN revisions submitted by the
State to EPA between September 16,
1997 and August 1, 2007 include
revisions to six provisions that EPA
proposes to take no action on. The first
revisions we propose to take no action
on are: II.D.1.m; II.D.1.ee; II.D.1.uu;
II.D.1.ddd; and II.D.1.eeee. EPA is
4275
proposing to not act on these provisions
in this Federal Register action, because
EPA has already proposed approval of
the repeal of these exemptions in a
separate action published on July 21,
2010 (75 FR 42346). Additionally, EPA
is not proposing action on the revision
to APEN exemption II.D.1.uuu., because
we proposed approval of the revision in
the same July 21, 2010 proposal.
VI. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing partial approval and
partial disapproval of the Colorado SIP
revisions for APEN requirements and
exemptions submitted by the State on
September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July
11, 2005, August 8, 2006, and August 1,
2007. As noted above, EPA’s evaluation
of the revisions submitted by the State
does not track the APEN provision
changes through each of the
submissions (to avoid having to evaluate
revisions that may be significantly
modified or even reversed in subsequent
submittals), but for each provision
compares the textual changes between
the EPA-approved Colorado APEN
provisions effective February 21, 1997,
and the Colorado-adopted APEN
provisions included with the August 1,
2007 submittal. This approach allows
EPA to evaluate, for each provision, the
cumulative revisions submitted by the
State on the dates specified above.
A comprehensive summary of the
Colorado APEN provisions in
Regulation Number 3, Part A, Section II,
organized by EPA’s proposed rule
action, is provided in Table 2 below.
The APEN provision numbers are as
codified in the August 1, 2007
submission.
TABLE 2—LIST OF COLORADO APEN PROVISIONS (REQUIREMENTS AND EXEMPTION IN SECTIONS II.A THROUGH II.D OF
PART A, REGULATION NUMBER 3) BY EPA PROPOSED RULE ACTION
EPA’s proposed action
APEN provision number in August 1, 2007 submission
Approval—Substantially Revised Provisions ......
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Approval—Provisions with Clerical Revisions .....
Disapproval—Substantially Revised Provisions ..
No Action—EPA’s Prior Proposed Action ...........
No Action—Un-Revised Provisions .....................
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II.A; II.B.1.b; II.B.3; II.B.3.a; II.C.1.h; II.C.2.b.(ii); II.C.3.c; II.C.3.d; II.D.1;
II.D.1.a; II.D.1.f; II.D.1.g; II.D.1.i; II.D.1.nn; II.D.1.oo; II.D.1.ccc; II.D.1.fff; II.D.1.lll;
II.D.1.nnn. through II.D.1.qqq; II.D.1.rrr; II.D.1.vvv; II.D.1.www; II.D.1.yyy through II.D.1.dddd;
II.D.4. through II.D.6.
II.B.1; II.B.2; II.B.4.a. through II.B.4.f; II.C. through II.C.1.a; II.C.2;
II.C.2.b; II.C.2.b.(i); II.C.2.b.(iii). through II.C.3.b; II.D; II.D.1.h; II.D.1.j; II.D.1.k;
II.D.1.n; II.D.1.x; II.D.1.y; II.D.1.aa; II.D.1.bb; II.D.1.kk; II.D.1.aaa;
II.D.1.bbb; II.D.1.ggg; II.D.2; II.D.3.
II.D.1.q; II.D.1.sss; II.D.1.ttt; II.D.1.xxx; II.D.1.ffff.
II.D.1.m; II.D.1.ee; II.D.1.uu; II.D.1.ddd; II.D.1.uuu; II.D.1.eeee.
II.B; II.B.1.a; II.B.3.b; II.B.4; II.B.5; II.B.6; II.C.1.b. through II.C.1.g;
II.C.2.a; II.D.1.b. through II.D.1.e; II.D.1.i.(i). through II.D.1.i.(iii); II.D.1.l;
II.D.1.o; II.D.1.p; II.D.1.r. through II.D.1.w; II.D.1.z; II.D.1.cc; II.D.1.dd;
II.D.1.ff. through II.D.1.jj; II.D.1.ll; II.D.1.mm; II.D.1.pp. through II.D.1.tt;
II.D.1.vv. through II.D.1.zz; II.D.1.eee; II.D.1.hhh. through II.D.1.kkk;
II.D.1.mmm.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 16 / Tuesday, January 25, 2011 / Proposed Rules
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS
In addition, EPA is proposing
approval of certain other deletion and
renumbering of APEN requirements.
The provisions (using the numbering
from the EPA-approved SIP, effective
February 21, 1997) that are proposed for
deletion are: II.B.8., II.B.10., and
II.D.4.b. Deletion of the exemptions in
II.D.4.b. makes the SIP more stringent,
and deletion of the other provisions
does not impact APEN requirements
and exemptions, nor any other SIP
provisions. EPA therefore proposes to
approve these deletions. EPA’s
proposed approval of the renumbering
of APEN requirements will be for the
entirety of the language and their new
location in Section I.B. The provision
references, before the renumbering,
were: II.B.5. and II.B. 9. The references,
after the renumbering, are, respectively:
I.B.43 and I.B.16. The renumbering of
these provisions does not impact APEN
requirements and exemptions, nor any
other SIP provisions.
As indicated in the Background
section of this action, for each of the
APEN provisions in Regulation Number
3, Part A, Sections II.A. through II.D.,
EPA’s TSD identifies the cumulative
revisions (if any) submitted by the State
between 1997 and 2007, provides its
assessment of the revisions within the
regulatory context referenced earlier in
this action, and indicates EPA’s
proposed action (approval, no action, or
disapproval.)
VII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
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• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile Organic
Compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: January 13, 2011.
Carol Rushin,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011–1477 Filed 1–24–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Railroad Administration
49 CFR Part 174
[Docket No. FRA–2011–0004]
Hazardous Materials: Improving the
Safety of Railroad Transportation of
Hazardous Materials
Federal Railroad
Administration (FRA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of Public Meeting.
AGENCY:
This notice announces that
FRA has scheduled a public meeting in
Washington, DC, to discuss its process
of issuing movement approvals
pursuant to Title 49 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) 174.50. In an effort to
continually improve this aspect of its
safety program, FRA is undertaking a
comprehensive review of its process of
issuing movement approvals, and
through this public meeting seeks to
gain input from all persons and
stakeholders affected or interested in
this aspect of FRA’s hazardous materials
program.
DATES: The public meeting will be held
on Tuesday, February 22, 2011, starting
at 1 p.m.
ADDRESSES: The public meeting will be
held at the DOT Conference Center,
located at 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590 in the Oklahoma
Conference Room (Rooms A–B–C).
Oral Presentations: In order to ensure
all interested parties are provided ample
opportunity to speak at the meeting, any
person wishing to present an oral
statement should notify Mr. Karl Alexy,
P.E., Engineer—Hazardous Materials,
FRA Office of Safety Assurance and
Compliance, at least 4 business days
before the date of the public meeting.
Mr. Alexy can be reached by e-mail at
Karl.Alexy@dot.gov or by phone at (202)
493–6245. For information on facilities
or services for persons with disabilities,
or to request special assistance at the
meeting, contact Mr. Alexy as soon as
possible.
FRA will make a teleconference line
available for any interested party who
wishes to attend the meeting by phone.
Any interested party desiring to attend
the meeting by phone should contact
Mr. Alexy as soon as possible.
Written Comments: We invite
interested parties who are unable to
attend the meeting, or who otherwise
desire to submit written comments or
data, to submit any relevant
information, data, or comments to the
above-referenced docket (FRA–2011–
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 16 (Tuesday, January 25, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 4271-4276]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-1477]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2007-0649; FRL-9256-5]
Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; State of
Colorado Regulation Number 3: Revisions to the Air Pollutant Emission
Notice Requirements and Exemptions
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing partial approval and partial disapproval of
State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions regarding the Air Pollutant
Emission Notice (APEN) regulations submitted by the State of Colorado
on September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July 11, 2005, August 8, 2006 and
August 1, 2007. The APEN provisions in Sections II.A. through II.D.,
Part A of Colorado's Regulation Number 3, specify the APEN filing
requirements for stationary sources and exemptions from such
requirements. This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean
Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Comments must be received on or before February 24, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2007-0649, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: freeman.crystal@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
Mail: Callie Videtich, Director, Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129.
Hand Delivery: Callie Videtich, Director, Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595
Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Such deliveries are only accepted
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-OAR-
2007-0649. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA, without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses. For additional instructions on submitting
comments, go to Section I. General Information of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595
Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to view the hard copy of the docket. You
may view the hard copy of the docket Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4
p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Crystal Freeman, Air Program, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595
Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6602,
freeman.crystal@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain
words or initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Clean Air
Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation Plan.
[[Page 4272]]
(iv) The words Colorado and State mean the State of Colorado.
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. Background
III. What action is EPA proposing?
IV. What is the State process to submit these materials to EPA?
V. EPA's Review and Technical Information
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. General Information
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit CBI to EPA through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified.
II. Background
The Colorado APEN provisions in Regulation Number 3, Part A,
Sections II.A. through II.C., specify requirements for stationary
sources (major and minor) to file emission notices. These notices
provide information such as the location where a source's emissions
will occur, the nature of the source or of the activity generating the
expected emissions, and an estimate of the emissions' quantity and
composition. The Colorado APEN provisions in Regulation Number 3, Part
A, Section II.D. exempt specific categories of sources from APEN
requirements.
EPA's last final rulemaking action addressing revisions to
Colorado's APEN provisions was published January 21, 1997 (62 FR 2910).
The action proposed today addresses the APEN SIP revisions submitted by
the State of Colorado between 1997 and 2007 with Governor's letters
dated as follows: September 16, 1997; June 20, 2003; July 11, 2005;
August 8, 2006; and August 1, 2007. EPA's evaluation of the revisions
submitted by the State does not trace the APEN provision changes
through each of the submissions noted above. For reasons of efficiency
and clarity, EPA compared the language of each APEN provision as
submitted by the State on August 1, 2007 with the EPA-approved text of
the same APEN provision in the 1997 Colorado SIP. For each provision,
the substantive language changes, EPA's proposed action, EPA's comments
about the general nature of the changes, and the rationale for the
Agency action are reported in Table 1 of the Technical Support Document
(TSD) underpinning our proposed action.\1\ For actions involving a
provision's proposed disapproval our analysis does reference and
address relevant material supporting the revision's adoption by the
State. In some cases, EPA asked the State for clarification of
revisions; these clarifications are also available in the docket.
Through this approach to the cumulative revisions, EPA intends for this
proposed rule action to address all APEN revisions as submitted by the
State of Colorado on September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July 11, 2005,
August 8, 2006, and August 1, 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EPA's Technical Support Document (TSD), part of the docket
for this proposed action (accessible on the regulations.gov Web site
under Docket Number EPA-R08-OAR-2007-0649) clearly identifies for
each of the APEN provisions the cumulative effect of the revisions
(if any) adopted by the State between 1997 and 2007. The TSD's Table
1 lists all the APEN provisions (requirements and exemptions) and
for each it provides: the provision number in the 1997 EPA-approved
SIP, and in the 2007 State submittal; a short description or title
of the provision, and cumulative language changes from 1997 to 2007;
EPA's proposed action (Approval, Disapproval, or No Action); and
EPA's comments summarizing the nature of the changes, and providing
a rationale for supporting the proposed action. EPA believes that
this approach allows a clear understanding of the overall revisions
adopted by the State for each provision and of the rationale for the
Agency's proposed action. The cumulative revisions identified in
Table 1 of the TSD were part of the Colorado submissions dated
September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July 11, 2005, August 8, 2006 and
August 1, 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. What action is EPA proposing?
EPA is proposing: (a) To approve some of the revisions to the
Colorado APEN provisions submitted to EPA on September 16, 1997; June
20, 2003; July 11, 2005; August 8, 2006; and August 1, 2007; (b) to
disapprove some of the revisions; and (c) to not take action on a few
revisions unrelated to the SIP or to maintenance of the National
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). As mentioned in section II
above, the specific provisions we propose to approve, disapprove, or
not act on are identified in the TSD; those that require extended
analysis are discussed in section V below.
IV. What is the State process to submit these materials to EPA?
Section 110(k) of the CAA addresses EPA's rulemaking action on SIP
submissions by states. The CAA requires states to observe certain
procedural requirements in developing SIP revisions for submittal to
EPA. Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA requires that each SIP revision be
adopted after reasonable notice and public hearing. This must occur
prior to the revision being submitted by a state to EPA.
The Colorado Air Quality Control Commission (AQCC) held public
hearings for, and adopted, on March 31, 1996 the APEN revisions
submitted to EPA September 16, 1997. On June 20, 2003 Colorado
submitted two APEN revision packages. For the first package, public
hearing and adoption dates were respectively February 21 and July 18,
2002. For the second, the revisions were submitted to public hearing
and adopted on the same October 17, 2002 date. For APEN revisions
submitted to EPA on July 11, 2005, the Colorado AQCC held public
hearings February 19, April 15, and April 16, 2004, and adopted the
revisions on the latter date. The Colorado AQCC held a public hearing
on December 16, 2004 for APEN revisions adopted the same day and
submitted to EPA August 8, 2006. For the last of the submissions
considered in this action, APEN revisions submitted to EPA on August 1,
2007, the Colorado AQCC public hearing and adoption took place on
August 17, 2006.
EPA has reviewed the submittals by the State of Colorado and has
determined that the State met the requirements for reasonable notice
and public hearing under section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. All Colorado
APEN
[[Page 4273]]
revisions submittals referenced above, and addressed in this action,
became complete by operation of law under section 110(k)(1)(B) of the
CAA six months after their submittal dates.
V. EPA's Review and Technical Information
As indicated in the Background section of this action, for each of
the APEN provisions in Regulation Number 3, Part A, Sections II.A.
through II.D., EPA's TSD identifies the cumulative revisions submitted
by the State between 1997 and 2007, provides EPA's assessment of the
revisions, and indicates EPA's proposed action (approval, no action, or
disapproval). The TSD compares the cumulative revisions of each APEN
provision with the current EPA-approved language of the same provision,
effective as of February 20, 1997.\2\ For revisions to APEN provisions
that must be addressed in greater detail, EPA's evaluation references
the specific submittal or submittals affecting the changes, their
related material, as well as any subsequent information/clarification
provided to EPA by the State of Colorado. All material contributing to
EPA's proposed action is referenced appropriately and made available
for review as part of the docket supporting the Agency's proposed
rulemaking.
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\2\ 62 FR 2910, January 21, 1997.
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For clarity, EPA's evaluation of the APEN revisions submitted by
the State of Colorado between 1997 and 2007 considers four groups
identified according to EPA's action. The first group consists of the
APEN provisions that the State did not revise between September 1997
and August 2007. These provisions retained in the 2007 APEN submission
are the same language as the provisions in the 1997 EPA-approved
Colorado SIP. For this group of APEN provisions there are no SIP
revisions for EPA to propose action on. The second group consists of
the APEN provisions for which the State had adopted only clerical
changes, such as grammar or style changes, that do not reflect any
substantive modifications. For example, some of the changes expanded
abbreviations such as ``APEN,'' and others replaced the digits of a
numerical value with its equivalent text--i.e., ``four hundred''
instead of ``400.'' EPA proposes to approve all the clerical revisions
submitted by the State of Colorado between September 16, 1997 and
August 1, 2007.
The third and fourth groups consist of the Colorado APEN provisions
that underwent substantive revisions; the third group are those
provisions EPA proposes to approve and the fourth those EPA proposes to
disapprove. In general, our evaluation of each substantive revision
assesses whether the revision makes the SIP more or less stringent, or
weakens protection of the NAAQS. In carrying this out, we consider
whether the revisions satisfied recordkeeping and reporting
requirements set out in 40 CFR 51.211. We also consider whether the
revisions affected the applicability of substantive provisions
elsewhere within the SIP. In particular, a source that is exempt from
APEN requirements is also exempt from construction permitting
requirements (see Regulation 3, Part B, Section III.D.1.a). As a
result, the requirements for stationary sources at 40 CFR 51.160 are
implicated by the submitted APEN exemptions we review in this proposal.
For many of the provisions affected by the substantive revisions
submitted by the State, EPA's rationale for its proposed action is
explained and provided in Table 1 of the TSD. For the remaining
provisions, affected by revisions requiring more complex and detailed
evaluations, we do so in the following paragraphs.
We examine first the revisions that EPA proposes to approve, in the
order as they appear in Regulation 3. Provision II.B.1.b.\3\ pertains
to alternative methods for emissions estimates. The language of the
1997 EPA-approved provision included a reference to ``Section II.E.2.
of this Regulation No. 3, Part A.,'' which addressed deferrals of APEN
reporting timelines--a subject unrelated to the issue of emissions
estimates and alternative methods. This reference was an obvious
clerical error corrected by the State, with the June 20, 2003
submission,\4\ to ``Section II.C.2.'' The corrected reference, on the
other hand, specifies thresholds for significant emission changes,
which relate to the accuracy required for emission estimates. The lower
the significant emission changes threshold, the greater the precision
required of an acceptable alternate emissions estimate. EPA therefore
proposes to approve this correction.
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\3\ Unless otherwise specified, all references to sections in
the remainder of this notice are to sections in Part A of Regulation
3.
\4\ This revision was adopted by Colorado AQCC July 18, 2002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA also proposes to approve revisions to II.B.3.a., which sets
thresholds (in tons per year) of criteria pollutants for APEN
applicability. The revisions clarify the understanding that the one ton
per year (tpy) threshold in nonattainment areas applies to the
pollutants for which the area is in nonattainment. EPA proposes
approval of this revision because the change does not make the SIP less
stringent or affect the ambient air quality.
Next, APEN provision II.B.9. of the EPA-approved SIP identifies
criteria pollutants for the purpose of APEN applicability. The Colorado
AQCC adopted on April 16, 2004 the revised provision that was submitted
to EPA on July 11, 2005; Colorado retained the same language in the
August 8, 2006 and August 1, 2007 submissions. The revision generally
defines criteria pollutants as those for which EPA has established a
NAAQS. The revision also identifies NOx and volatile organic compounds
(VOCs) as precursors to ozone. EPA proposes approval of this revision
because it makes the definition of criteria pollutants (for the
purposes of APEN applicability) consistent with the federal definition.
In the same submittal, the AQCC renumbered the provision to I.B.16. EPA
is also proposing to approve this renumbering, which does not affect
the applicability of the provision. EPA notes that since prior to this
renumbering Section I.B.16 was ``reserved,'' the move of II.B.9 to this
section does not replace any other provision, and therefore does not
impact the stringency of the SIP.
EPA is also proposing to approve the revision to II.C.1.h.
submitted on July 11, 2005. The revision is intended to update the
reference to the definition of ``major stationary source.'' However,
the reference specified, Section II.A.25., gives the definition of
``Minor Source Baseline Date,'' while Section II.A.24. defines ``Major
Stationary Source.'' EPA has discussed this with the State; the State
concurs that the reference should be ``Section II.A.24.'' and has
agreed to correct this discrepancy in a later submittal to EPA. Given
that the correct reference can be determined from the context, EPA
proposes approval of the revision.
A revision to II.C.3.d was submitted to EPA on August 8, 2006. The
revised provision changes the time APENs are due for control equipment
at condensate storage tanks located at oil and gas exploration
facilities. However, the revision does not exempt such sources from
reporting and therefore does not relieve them from any substantive
requirements of the SIP. As the revision does not impact emission
levels and ambient air quality standards, EPA is proposing to approve
it.
We turn to exemptions from APEN requirements that have been added
to Section II.D.1 in the submittals. First, II.D.1.nnn exempts
``Fugitive emissions
[[Page 4274]]
of hazardous air pollutants that are natural constituents of native
soils and rock (not added or concentrated by chemical or mechanical
processes) from underground mines or surface mines unless such source
is a major source of hazardous air pollutants under Part C of
Regulation No. 3.'' The provision was adopted on March 31, 1996, and
submitted to the EPA on September 16, 1997. This exemption will not
affect any substantive requirement in the SIP relating to emissions of
criteria pollutants and thus EPA is proposing approval.
EPA is also proposing approval of the exemption in APEN provision
II.D.1.ooo: ``The use of pesticides, fumigants, and herbicides when
used in accordance with requirements established under the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act as established by the U.S.
EPA (United States Code Title 7, Section 136 et seq.).'' The exemption
was adopted on March 31, 1996, and submitted to the EPA on September
16, 1997. Such sources are not elsewhere regulated in the SIP and
therefore EPA proposes approval of this exemption.
The exemption in II.D.1.ppp, ``Ventilation of emissions from mobile
sources operating within a tunnel, garage, or building,'' was submitted
to EPA on September 16, 1997. EPA proposes approval of this revision to
the Colorado APEN SIP on the basis of the following considerations. The
Colorado APEN reporting requirements are applicable only to stationary
sources (see Regulation Number 3, Part A, Section II.A.). Section
302(z) of the (CAA) defines stationary sources as ``any source of an
air pollutant except those emissions resulting from an internal
combustion engine for transportation purposes * * *.'' The exemption
applies only when a mobile source (as defined in Regulation 3) is
operating for transportation purposes. We recommend that in a future
SIP revision the State of Colorado clarify the applicability of the
current provision.
EPA also proposes to approve the exemption in Section II.D.1.dddd.,
applicable to ``Non-road engines as defined in Section I.B.29. of this
Part A, except certain non-road engines subject to state-only air
pollutant emission notice and permitting requirements pursuant to
Section I.B.29.c. of this part.'' The definition of non-road engines in
Section I.B.29 is consistent with the federal definition of non-road
engine at 40 CFR 1068.30. Under section 302(z) of the CAA non-road
engines are specifically excluded from the definition of stationary
sources, to which the Colorado APEN requirements apply (see Section
II.A.).
APEN substantive revisions submitted by the State to EPA between
September 16, 1997 and August 1, 2007 include revisions to or additions
of five exemption provisions that EPA proposes to disapprove. The first
revision we propose to disapprove regards the APEN exemption for open
burning activities, in Section II.D.1.q. During the period considered
here, some of the open burning provisions were moved by the State from
Regulation Number 1 to Regulation Number 9 (which is a State-only
Regulation, and therefore outside the Colorado SIP) and then back to
Regulation Number 1. At the same time, Colorado submitted a June 20,
2003 revision of the ``Open burning activities'' provision in Section
II.D.1.q. that changed a reference to Regulation Number 1 (part of the
Colorado SIP) into a reference to Regulation Number 9. Since, as noted
above, Regulation Number 9 is enforceable only by the State, EPA
proposes to disapprove the change to the reference to Regulation Number
9.
EPA is proposing to disapprove the APEN provision at Section
II.D.1.xxx. exempting ``Deaerator/vacuum pump exhausts,'' adopted on
March 31, 1996 and submitted to EPA on September 16, 1997. This
provision would potentially exempt emissions both from the devices and
from the liquid or gas the device operates on. If the liquid or gas
operated on contains high levels of criteria pollutants or their
precursors (either in a dissolved form in liquid or mixed in gas), then
high levels of criteria pollutants may be emitted from these devices.
As APEN exemptions are linked to exemption from construction
permitting, this exemption may increase emissions of criteria
pollutants (or their precursors). Under section 110(l) of the Act, EPA
cannot approve a SIP revision if it would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress or
any other applicable requirement of the Act. Furthermore, as these
stationary sources may emit significant amounts of criteria pollutants,
the exemption from permitting fails to ensure that construction or
modification of these sources will not interfere with attainment or
maintenance of the NAAQS (see 40 CFR 51.160(a)(2)). EPA therefore
proposes to disapprove the exemption in II.D.1.xxx.
EPA also proposes to disapprove APEN exemption A-II.D.1.sss and its
subprovisions A-II.D.1.sss.(i) through A-II.D.1.sss.(iii). This
provision exempts three tiers of stationary internal combustion engines
from APEN requirements. The tiers are defined by engine horsepower and
hours of operation per year: (1) Those engines less than or equal to
175 horsepower that operate less than 1450 hours per year; (2) those
greater than 175 horsepower and less than or equal to 300 horsepower
that operate less than 850 hours per year; and (3) those greater than
300 horsepower that operate less than 340 hours per year. As a result
of the exemption from APEN requirements, such engines are also exempt
from construction permit requirements in Part B of Regulation 3 (see
Part B, Section III.D.1.a).
The provision does not require owners or operators that claim the
exemption to keep records of the hours of operation. As a result, the
limit on the hours of operation is unenforceable. In parallel instances
where a source seeks to limit its potential to emit (``PTE'') through
an operational limitation (such as on hours of operation) in a permit,
EPA guidance recommends that the limitation be enforceable as a
practical matter. (Memorandum from Terrell E. Hunt & John S. Seitz
entitled ``Guidance on Limiting Potential to Emit in New Source
Permitting'' (June 13, 1989).) The guidance specifically notes,
``permits with limits on hours of operation * * * should require an
operating log in which the actual hours of operation * * * are
recorded.'' (Id. at 6.) The logs should be made available to the
permitting authority, which allows it to verify compliance with the
limit. Although this recommendation is in the context of practical
enforceability of operational limitations in a permit, the underlying
principle applies to enforceability of SIP provisions. Section
110(a)(2)(A) of the CAA requires that emission limitations in a SIP be
enforceable.\5\ Under the principle set out in the guidance discussed
above, the provision is unenforceable, as there is no requirement to
keep records of hours of operation.
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\5\ In addition, 40 CFR 51.160(a)(1) requires SIPs contain
legally enforceable procedures for determining whether construction
or modification of a stationary source will violate applicable
portions of the control strategy, and 40 CFR 51.211(b) requires SIPs
contain legally enforceable procedures for requiring owners and
operators of stationary sources to keep records necessary to
determine compliance with applicable portions of the control
strategy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Without an enforceable limit on the hours of operations, engines in
even the lowest tier (175 horsepower or less) may emit up to 8.4 tons
per year (``tpy'') of NOX for gasoline fuel or 23.8 tpy of
NOX for diesel fuel, if operated for the full year. This is
considerably above the level for the existing source-specific
[[Page 4275]]
exemption from construction permitting for stationary internal
combustion engines (Part B, III.D.1.c(iii)), which is capped at 5 tons
per year.
This in turn raises another issue. Section 110(l) of the Act
provides that EPA shall not approve a SIP revision if it would
interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment and
reasonable further progress or any other applicable requirement of the
Act. Due to the linked exemption from construction permitting,
emissions of criteria pollutants and their precursors (such as, again,
NOX) may increase as a result of the exemption from APEN
requirements. For this reason, and for the reason that the provision
appears to be unenforceable, EPA proposes to disapprove the addition of
the exemption in A.II.D.1.sss to the SIP.
Similar issues are raised by the exemption in A-II.D.1.ttt. This
provision exempts three tiers of emergency power generators from APEN
requirements: (1) Those with a rated horsepower of less than 260; (2)
those that operate no more than 250 hours per year and have a rated
horsepower of less than 737; and (3) those that operate no more than
100 hours per year and have a rated horsepower of less than 1,840. For
similar reasons to those discussed above, EPA regards the limitations
on hours in tiers 2 and 3 as unenforceable and therefore proposes to
disapprove subprovisions A-II.D.1.ttt.(ii) and A-II.D.1.ttt.(iii).
Sources in tier 1, on the other hand, do not have a limit on hours of
operation. However, as tier 1 includes generators up to 260 hp,
emissions from these sources may be even greater than the emissions
from the first tier stationary internal combustion engines discussed
above. As with those engines, this raises the issue of compliance with
section 110(l) of the Act. EPA therefore proposes to also disapprove
the exemption in A-II.D.1.ttt.(i).
EPA also proposes to disapprove the exemption in Section
II.D.1.ffff., applicable to ``Air Curtain Destructors burning only yard
waste, wood waste, and clean lumber, or any mixture thereof generated
as a result of projects to reduce the risk of wildfire and are not
located at a commercial or industrial facility.'' The exemption does
not apply to ``[a]ir curtain incinerators that are considered
incinerators as defined by the Common Provisions.'' The exemption in
II.D.1.ffff. was submitted to EPA on August 1, 2007.
Under the definition of ``incinerator'' in a subsequent revision to
the Common Provisions of Colorado's SIP, air curtain destructors that
are subject to a New Source Performance Standard (NSPS) are considered
``incinerators.'' On December 16, 2005, EPA published a final rule (70
FR 74870) for NSPS and emission guidelines for new and existing
``other'' solid waste incineration units (OSWI). Under this rule, air
curtain destructors (called air curtain incinerators in the rule) are
subject to an NSPS. As a result, this exemption, II.D.1.ffff., is
superseded. Additionally, Colorado has agreed that this exemption,
II.D.1.ffff., is no longer valid and thus EPA is proposing disapproval.
APEN revisions submitted by the State to EPA between September 16,
1997 and August 1, 2007 include revisions to six provisions that EPA
proposes to take no action on. The first revisions we propose to take
no action on are: II.D.1.m; II.D.1.ee; II.D.1.uu; II.D.1.ddd; and
II.D.1.eeee. EPA is proposing to not act on these provisions in this
Federal Register action, because EPA has already proposed approval of
the repeal of these exemptions in a separate action published on July
21, 2010 (75 FR 42346). Additionally, EPA is not proposing action on
the revision to APEN exemption II.D.1.uuu., because we proposed
approval of the revision in the same July 21, 2010 proposal.
VI. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing partial approval and partial disapproval of the
Colorado SIP revisions for APEN requirements and exemptions submitted
by the State on September 16, 1997, June 20, 2003, July 11, 2005,
August 8, 2006, and August 1, 2007. As noted above, EPA's evaluation of
the revisions submitted by the State does not track the APEN provision
changes through each of the submissions (to avoid having to evaluate
revisions that may be significantly modified or even reversed in
subsequent submittals), but for each provision compares the textual
changes between the EPA-approved Colorado APEN provisions effective
February 21, 1997, and the Colorado-adopted APEN provisions included
with the August 1, 2007 submittal. This approach allows EPA to
evaluate, for each provision, the cumulative revisions submitted by the
State on the dates specified above.
A comprehensive summary of the Colorado APEN provisions in
Regulation Number 3, Part A, Section II, organized by EPA's proposed
rule action, is provided in Table 2 below. The APEN provision numbers
are as codified in the August 1, 2007 submission.
Table 2--List of Colorado APEN Provisions (Requirements and Exemption in
Sections II.A through II.D of Part A, Regulation Number 3) by EPA
Proposed Rule Action
------------------------------------------------------------------------
APEN provision number in August 1,
EPA's proposed action 2007 submission
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approval--Substantially Revised II.A; II.B.1.b; II.B.3; II.B.3.a;
Provisions. II.C.1.h; II.C.2.b.(ii); II.C.3.c;
II.C.3.d; II.D.1;
II.D.1.a; II.D.1.f; II.D.1.g;
II.D.1.i; II.D.1.nn; II.D.1.oo;
II.D.1.ccc; II.D.1.fff; II.D.1.lll;
II.D.1.nnn. through II.D.1.qqq;
II.D.1.rrr; II.D.1.vvv; II.D.1.www;
II.D.1.yyy through II.D.1.dddd;
II.D.4. through II.D.6.
Approval--Provisions with Clerical II.B.1; II.B.2; II.B.4.a. through
Revisions. II.B.4.f; II.C. through II.C.1.a;
II.C.2;
II.C.2.b; II.C.2.b.(i);
II.C.2.b.(iii). through II.C.3.b;
II.D; II.D.1.h; II.D.1.j; II.D.1.k;
II.D.1.n; II.D.1.x; II.D.1.y;
II.D.1.aa; II.D.1.bb; II.D.1.kk;
II.D.1.aaa;
II.D.1.bbb; II.D.1.ggg; II.D.2;
II.D.3.
Disapproval--Substantially Revised II.D.1.q; II.D.1.sss; II.D.1.ttt;
Provisions. II.D.1.xxx; II.D.1.ffff.
No Action--EPA's Prior Proposed II.D.1.m; II.D.1.ee; II.D.1.uu;
Action. II.D.1.ddd; II.D.1.uuu;
II.D.1.eeee.
No Action--Un-Revised Provisions.. II.B; II.B.1.a; II.B.3.b; II.B.4;
II.B.5; II.B.6; II.C.1.b. through
II.C.1.g;
II.C.2.a; II.D.1.b. through
II.D.1.e; II.D.1.i.(i). through
II.D.1.i.(iii); II.D.1.l;
II.D.1.o; II.D.1.p; II.D.1.r.
through II.D.1.w; II.D.1.z;
II.D.1.cc; II.D.1.dd;
II.D.1.ff. through II.D.1.jj;
II.D.1.ll; II.D.1.mm; II.D.1.pp.
through II.D.1.tt;
II.D.1.vv. through II.D.1.zz;
II.D.1.eee; II.D.1.hhh. through
II.D.1.kkk;
II.D.1.mmm.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 4276]]
In addition, EPA is proposing approval of certain other deletion
and renumbering of APEN requirements. The provisions (using the
numbering from the EPA-approved SIP, effective February 21, 1997) that
are proposed for deletion are: II.B.8., II.B.10., and II.D.4.b.
Deletion of the exemptions in II.D.4.b. makes the SIP more stringent,
and deletion of the other provisions does not impact APEN requirements
and exemptions, nor any other SIP provisions. EPA therefore proposes to
approve these deletions. EPA's proposed approval of the renumbering of
APEN requirements will be for the entirety of the language and their
new location in Section I.B. The provision references, before the
renumbering, were: II.B.5. and II.B. 9. The references, after the
renumbering, are, respectively: I.B.43 and I.B.16. The renumbering of
these provisions does not impact APEN requirements and exemptions, nor
any other SIP provisions.
As indicated in the Background section of this action, for each of
the APEN provisions in Regulation Number 3, Part A, Sections II.A.
through II.D., EPA's TSD identifies the cumulative revisions (if any)
submitted by the State between 1997 and 2007, provides its assessment
of the revisions within the regulatory context referenced earlier in
this action, and indicates EPA's proposed action (approval, no action,
or disapproval.)
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the
SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in the state,
and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct costs on
tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
Organic Compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: January 13, 2011.
Carol Rushin,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011-1477 Filed 1-24-11; 8:45 am]
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