Hazardous Materials Transportation: Revisions of Special Permits Procedures, 454-464 [2010-33316]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 3 / Wednesday, January 5, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
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[FR Doc. 2010–33272 Filed 1–4–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4191–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
49 CFR Parts 105, 107, and 171
[Docket No. PHMSA–2009–0410 (HM–233B)]
RIN 2137–AE57
Hazardous Materials Transportation:
Revisions of Special Permits
Procedures
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
PHMSA is revising its
procedures for applying for a special
permit to require an applicant to
provide sufficient information about its
operations to enable the agency to
evaluate the applicant’s fitness and the
safety impact of operations that would
be authorized in the special permit. In
addition, PHMSA is providing an online application option.
DATES: Effective date: The effective date
of these amendments is March 7, 2011.
Voluntary compliance date: Voluntary
compliance with the provisions of this
final rule is authorized January 5, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Steven Andrews or Mr. T. Glenn Foster,
Standards and Rulemaking Division,
PHMSA, at (202) 366–8553 or Mr. Ryan
Paquet, Approvals and Permits Division,
PHMSA, at (202) 366–4511.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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I. Background
The Federal hazardous material
transportation law (Federal hazmat law),
49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq., directs the
Secretary of Transportation to prescribe
regulations for the safe transportation of
hazardous material in commerce. (49
U.S.C. 5103) Section 5117(a) authorizes
the Secretary of Transportation to issue
a special permit from a regulation
prescribed in §§ 5103(b), 5104, 5110, or
5112 of the Federal hazardous materials
transportation law to a person
transporting, or causing to be
transported, hazardous material in a
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way that achieves a safety level at least
equal to the safety level required under
the law, or consistent with the public
interest, if a required safety level does
not exist. The Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA) is the administration within
the Department of Transportation (DOT)
primarily responsible for implementing
the Federal hazmat law and issuing
special permits.
The HMR generally are performanceoriented regulations that provide the
regulated community with a certain
amount of flexibility in meeting safety
requirements. Even so, not every
transportation situation can be
anticipated and built into the
regulations. Innovation is a strength of
our economy and the hazardous
materials community is particularly
strong at developing new materials and
technologies and innovative ways of
moving materials. Special permits
enable the hazardous materials industry
to quickly, effectively, and safely
integrate new products and technologies
into the production and transportation
stream. Thus, special permits provide a
mechanism for testing new
technologies, promoting increased
transportation efficiency and
productivity, and ensuring global
competitiveness. Implementation of
new technologies and operational
techniques can enhance safety because
the authorized operations or activities
often provide a greater level of safety
than required under the regulations. In
addition, each applicant granted a
special permit undergoes a safety fitness
evaluation, further assuring the safety of
transportation under the special permit.
Special permits also reduce the volume
and complexity of the HMR by
addressing unique or infrequent
transportation situations that would be
difficult to accommodate in regulations
intended for use by a wide range of
shippers and carriers.
The procedures governing the
application, issuance, modification, and
termination of special permits are found
at Subpart B of 49 CFR Part 107 (see
§§ 107.101–107.127). As currently
specified in § 107.105(c), an application
must include the following information
that is relevant to the special permit
proposal: (1) A citation of the specific
regulation from which the applicant
seeks relief; (2) specification of the
proposed mode or modes of
transportation; (3) a detailed description
of the proposed special permit (e.g.,
alternative packaging, test, procedure or
activity) including, as appropriate,
written descriptions, drawings, flow
charts, plans and other supporting
documents; (4) a specification of the
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proposed duration or schedule of events
for which the special permit is sought;
(5) a statement outlining the applicant’s
basis for seeking relief from compliance
with the specified regulations and, if the
special permit is requested for a fixed
period, a description of how compliance
will be achieved at the end of that
period; (6) if the applicant seeks
emergency processing specified in
§ 107.117, a statement of supporting
facts and reasons; (7) identification and
description of the hazardous materials
planned for transportation under the
special permit; (8) description of each
packaging, including specification or
special permit number, as applicable, to
be used in conjunction with the
requested special permit; (9) for
alternative packagings, documentation
of quality assurance controls, package
design, manufacture, performance test
criteria, in-service performance and
service-life limitations; and (10) when a
Class 1 material is forbidden for
transportation by aircraft except under a
special permit (see Columns 9A and 9B
in the table in 49 CFR 172.101),
certification by an applicant for a
special permit to transport such Class 1
material on passenger-carrying or cargoonly aircraft with a maximum
certificated takeoff weight of less than
12,500 pounds that no person within
the categories listed in 18 U.S.C. 842(i)
will participate in the transportation of
the Class 1 material.
In addition, the applicant must
demonstrate that a special permit
achieves a level of safety at least equal
to that required by regulation or, if the
required safety level does not exist, that
the special permit is consistent with the
public interest. To this end, at a
minimum, the application must include:
(1) Information on shipping and
incident history and experience relating
to the application; (2) identification of
increased risks to safety or property that
may result if the special permit is
granted and a description of measures
that will be taken to mitigate that risk;
and (3) analyses, data, or test results
demonstrating that the level of safety
expected under the special permit is
equal to the level of safety achieved by
the regulation from which the applicant
seeks relief.
PHMSA independently reviews and
evaluates the information provided in
the special permit application to
determine whether the special permit
will achieve an equal level of safety as
provided by the HMR or, if a required
level of safety does not exist, that the
special permit is consistent with the
public interest. This review includes a
technical analysis of the alternative
proposed in the application, an
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evaluation of the past compliance
history of the applicant (including
incident history, enforcement actions,
etc.), and coordination, as applicable,
with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA), Federal
Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA), and the
U.S. Coast Guard to gather additional
information relevant to the application
and ensure the agency’s concurrence
with PHMSA’s conclusions.
permit’’ was made in § 171.8. Both
revisions are reflected in this final rule.
Finally, to increase flexibility and
reduce the paperwork burden on
applicants, in this final rule, PHMSA is
implementing an on-line application
capability for special permits, and is
authorizing electronic service for several
administrative practices and
procedures.
II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
In response to the July 27, 2010
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
PHMSA received comments from the
following individuals and organizations:
On July 27, 2010, PHMSA published
a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM; 75 FR 43898) proposing to
revise its procedures for applying for a
special permit to require an applicant to
provide sufficient information about its
operations to enable the agency to
evaluate the applicant’s fitness and the
safety impact of operations that would
be authorized in the special permit. In
addition, PHMSA also proposed to
provide an on-line application option.
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III. Overview of Amendments
In this final rule, PHMSA is revising
the special permits application
procedures by clarifying existing
requirements and requiring additional,
more detailed information to enable the
agency to strengthen its oversight of the
special permits program. The revisions
to the application procedures will allow
PHMSA to more effectively assess the
level of safety that will be achieved
under a special permit. The revisions
will also enable PHMSA to better
evaluate the fitness of an applicant,
including its ability to safely conduct
the operations that may be authorized
under a special permit. The additional
information will further enhance
PHMSA’s ability to monitor operations
conducted under a special permit and to
take corrective actions if necessary to
ensure safety. In addition, PHMSA is
removing the word ‘‘exemption’’ from
Part 107 and from the definition of a
‘‘special permit’’ in § 107.1, Definitions,
and § 171.8, Definitions and
Abbreviation because the term is
inaccurate. Further, § 107.1 is being
revised following the publication of a
final rule entitled ‘‘Hazardous Materials:
Incorporation of Special Permits Into
Regulations,’’ published on May 14,
2010 (75 FR 27205) under Docket No.
PHMSA–2009–0289 (HM–233A). The
May 14, 2010 final rule revised the
definition for ‘‘special permit’’ in 49 CFR
part 107 to permit the Associate
Administrator of Hazardous Materials
Safety to designate signature authority
at the Office Director level. The same
revision to the definition for ‘‘special
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IV. Discussion of Comments
Air Products
American Coatings Association
American Trucking Associations
Association of American Railroads
Association of HAZMAT Shippers
The Chlorine Institute
Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance
Council on Safe Transportation of Hazardous
Articles
Dangerous Goods Advisory Council
DELPHI
Gas and Welding Distributors Association
Industrial Packing Alliance of North America
Institute of Makers of Explosives
Matheson
National Propane Gas Association
Norris Cylinders
Northern Air Cargo
PPG Industries
Radiopharmaceutical Shippers and Carriers
Conference
Stericycle, Inc.
Veolia Environmental Services
Most commenters express support for
the Department’s efforts to revise the
procedures for applying for a special
permit and allow an option for on-line
application. However, many
commenters question the justification
for PHMSA’s proposals to require
additional data requirements such as the
DUNS number, name of the company
CEO, and known locations of where a
special permit will be used. We address
these comments under the heading
entitled ‘‘Section-by-Section Review’’ in
this rule. In addition, PHMSA also
received three requests to extend the
period to allow for the public to submit
comments. Further, we received
comments pertaining to fitness
determinations discussed at a public
meeting held at DOT headquarters on
August 8, 2010. However, these
comments are beyond the scope of this
rulemaking and are not being addressed
in this rulemaking.
V. Section-by-Section Review
Following is a section-by-section
review of the amendments in this final
rule.
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Part 105
Section 105.35
Section 105.35 specifies the methods
by which PHMSA may serve documents
during the course of its proceedings,
such as registered mail, certified mail,
or publication in the Federal Register.
In an effort to provide an additional
alternative to these methods, in the
NPRM, PHMSA proposed adding a new
paragraph (a)(4) to authorize electronic
service if consented to in writing by the
party to be served, and electronic
service for all special permit and
approval actions. PHMSA received
comments from the Institute for Makers
of Explosives (IME) and the American
Truckers Associations (ATA) supporting
the incorporation of electronic filing for
special permit applications. PHMSA did
not receive any comments opposing this
requirement. Therefore, we are adopting
this requirement as proposed.
Part 107
Section 107.105
Section 107.105 specifies the
requirements for submitting an
application for a special permit or a
modification of a special permit. In the
NPRM, we proposed several revisions
pertaining to the application of
modification of a special permit that
would affect this section. For instance,
to provide additional clarification, we
proposed to revise paragraph (a) to
require that all supporting
documentation be written in English.
PHMSA received no adverse comments
to this proposed requirement, and is
adopting this revision as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph
(a)(1) of this section to require a table of
contents be included in the application
and to remove the requirement that
applications must be submitted in
duplicate. PHMSA received comments
from PPG Industries, Dangerous Goods
Advisory Council (DGAC), COSTHA,
American Coatings Association, and
DELPHI opposing the requirement to
include a table of contents with a
special permit application. One
commenter suggests requiring a table of
contents only for applications greater
than 10 pages, while other commenters
suggest replacing the table of contents
with a checklist. While PHMSA
appreciates the suggested alternatives,
we believe a table of contents is the
most effective tool for providing an
efficient review of special permit
applications, especially during the
fitness review process, and is therefore
adopting this revision as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(1)(iii), PHMSA
proposed to provide the option for
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applicants to submit applications online through the PHMSA Web site.
PHMSA received comments from Veolia
Environmental Services, IME, ATA, and
COSTHA in support of providing
applicants the option of submitting
special permit applications on-line.
PHMSA did not receive any comments
opposing this requirement. Therefore,
this requirement is being adopted as
proposed.
In paragraph (a)(2) PHMSA proposed
to request additional information about
the applicant, including the physical
address(es) of all known locations
where the applicant will use the special
permit, a point of contact for
information about the special permit,
the name of the company president or
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and a
Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal
Numbering System (D–U–N–S)
identifier. PHMSA received comments
from Veolia Environmental Services,
PPG Industries, DGAC, IME, ATA,
Norris Cylinders, COSTHA, Northern
Air Caro, Association of Hazmat
Shippers, American Coatings
Association, Radiopharmaceutical
Shippers and Carriers Conference
(RSCC), Stericycle Inc., DELPHI,
Association of American Railroads,
Matheson, and Air Products objecting to
some or all of these requirements. Many
of these commenters oppose requiring
applicants to list the physical
addressees of all known locations where
the special permit would be used,
stating that it would be impossible for
applicants to correctly identify all of the
locations where a special permit might
be utilized. Other commenters express
concern that such a list of known
locations could number in the hundreds
or thousands. We reiterate that our
intention is to conduct as thorough a
fitness evaluation of a company as
possible. However, we acknowledge that
all future locations may not be known
at the time of the application. Therefore,
for clarification, we stress that we are
requiring applicants to report all known
facilities that would use the special
permit at the time of application. In
addition, commenters generally did not
believe that providing PHMSA with the
name of the company CEO and a DUNS
number should be necessary when
applying for a special permit. We
disagree. PHMSA believes that requiring
the name of the company CEO and the
DUNS number is necessary to ensure
the proper identification and a thorough
fitness evaluation of the location(s)
where the special permit would be used.
In addition, COSTHA recommends that
PHMSA use the Federal taxpayer ID
number in lieu of a DUNS number.
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PHMSA notes that the Federal taxpayer
ID is often a person’s social security
number, which could present
unintended consequences such as
identify theft for companies, especially
small businesses. Therefore, PHMSA is
incorporating this requirement as
proposed.
For clarification, we editorially
revised the language in paragraph (a)(3)
to specify that if the applicant is not a
resident of the United States, the
applicant must identify and designate
an agent for service in accordance with
§ 105.40.
In paragraph (a)(4), for a
manufacturing special permit, PHMSA
proposed to require the street address of
each of the facilities of the applicant
where manufacturing under the special
permit would occur, and, if applicable,
the symbol of the packaging
manufacturer (‘‘M’’ number). PHMSA
did not receive any comments opposing
this requirement. Therefore, we are
adopting this revision as proposed.
PHMSA proposed adding a new
paragraph (a)(5) to require an applicant
who must register in accordance with
Subpart F or G of Part 107 to provide its
registration number or the name of the
company to which the registration
number is assigned if different from the
applicant. PHMSA also proposed to
require applicants to provide a
statement that the registration
requirements are not required when
these requirements do not apply.
PHMSA received comments from the
Association of HAZMAT shippers and
RSCC objecting to this requirement. The
commenter states that requiring a
registration number for a special permit
application could encourage companies
already out of compliance with the
registration requirement to decide
against applying for a special permit.
The RSCC states that whether a
company is registered should have no
bearing on applying for a special permit.
While PHMSA acknowledges the
arguments of the commenters, we
believe that the requirement to include
a registration number or statement that
the applicant does not require
registration will provide PHMSA with
the necessary information to determine
if the applicant is fit to ship hazardous
materials under a special permit. In
addition, the current requirement in
§ 107.503(b) states that no person may
engage in the manufacture, assembly,
certification, inspection, or repair of a
cargo tank vehicle under the terms of a
DOT special permit unless the person is
registered with PHMSA. PHMSA
believes that the vast majority of the
hazmat community is diligent in
complying with the hazmat registration
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requirement and providing a registration
number or statement that the applicant
does not require registration at the time
of the special permit application has a
minimal impact. Therefore, PHMSA is
adopting this revision as proposed.
In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to
revise, re-designate, and add several
new paragraphs to paragraphs (c) and
(d) of § 107.105 to ensure that a special
permit application includes sufficient
information on shipping and incident
history, experience, and increased safety
risk relating to the initial application,
modification or renewal of a special
permit. Specifically, in paragraph (c)(2),
PHMSA proposed to require a
description of all operational controls
that would apply to the mode or modes
of transportation that would be utilized
under the special permit. For example,
for a shipment of ammonia solutions,
the operational controls may include the
driver of a transport vehicle and the
consignee being trained not to enter the
transport vehicle until the ammonia
vapors have dissipated. PHMSA
received comments from IME and the
American Coatings Association
objecting to this proposal. IME
expresses concern that the requirement
for a description of operational controls
for all modes of transportation was too
vague. The American Coatings
Association states that the proposed
requirement would be unfairly
burdensome because the information
requested could potentially include a
significant investment of time to
complete. While PHMSA understands
the concerns of the commenters, current
regulations require operational controls
be established when applying for a
special permit. The purpose of this
requirement is to provide us with
further information so that we can
determine whether the proposed special
permit meets the safety equivalency
standard set out in paragraph (d).
Therefore, we are incorporating this
requirement as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph
(c)(3) to require that alternative hazard
communication, including labeling and
marking requirements, be included in
the detailed description of the proposed
special permit. PHMSA received
comments from the Association of
HAZMAT Shippers and the American
Coatings Association objecting to these
requirements. Specifically, both
commenters indicate that such
requirements are already covered in part
172 of the HMR. While PHMSA agrees
that these requirements can be found in
other sections of the HMR, we believe
it is necessary to require this
information with respect to specific
special permit applications to ensure
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that these shipments are being
transported in a safe manner. Therefore,
PHMSA is incorporating this
requirement as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph
(c)(5) to require, for transportation by
air, a statement outlining the reason(s)
the hazardous material would be
transported by air if other modes are
available. PHMSA received comments
from PPG Industries, DGAC, IME,
COSTHA, Association of HAZMAT
Shippers, RSCC, and DELPHI objecting
with these proposed requirements.
Commenters reasoned that if PHMSA
believes a shipment is safe for
transportation under one mode, it
should be considered safe for all modes.
Other commenters expressed concern
that they would no longer be able to
make shipments by air. We disagree. We
believe that the transportation of
hazardous materials by air presents
unique circumstances not found in
transportation by rail, highway, or
water, and note that the HMR contain
several air-specific requirements. In
addition, we emphasize that this
requirement as proposed requests a
justification from applicants for
shipments under a special permit by air,
but does not prohibit such shipments.
Therefore, in this final rule, we are
adopting this requirement as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph
(c)(7) to require the quantity of each
hazardous material be indicated in
addition to the identification and
description of the hazardous materials
planned for transportation under the
special permit. PHMSA received
comments from PPG Industries, DGAC,
American Coatings Association, and
Stericycle Inc. objecting to this
proposed requirement. Commenters
note that any such quantity would be an
estimate, and potentially inaccurate.
PHMSA acknowledges that the specific
quantity of each hazardous material
planned for transportation under a
special permit may not be known during
the application process. However, we
believe an estimate based on the
applicant’s best available information
will enable PHMSA to better evaluate
the applicant’s ability to safely transport
hazardous materials under the
conditions of the special permit.
Therefore, in this final rule, PHMSA is
adopting this requirement as proposed
with the additional clarification that an
estimate of the quantity of each
shipment of the hazardous material
planned for transportation is required.
In addition, PHMSA proposed to redesignate paragraph (c)(10) as new
paragraph (c)(13), and add new
paragraphs (c)(10), (c)(11) and (c)(12) to
require the applicant to submit: (1) An
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estimate of the number of operations
expected to be conducted or the number
of shipments expected to be transported
under the special permit; (2) an estimate
of the number of packagings expected to
be manufactured under the special
permit; and (3) a statement as to
whether the special permit being sought
is related to a compliance review,
inspection activity, or enforcement
action. PHMSA received comments
from DGAC, IME, ATA, COSTHA,
Association of HAZMAT Shippers,
RSCC, and Stericycle Inc. objecting to
the proposed requirement that
applicants estimate the number of
shipments expected to be transported
under a special permit. Some
commenters believe that PHMSA failed
to justify its request for the quantity of
hazardous materials or operations
expected to be conducted under a
special permit. Other commenters
expressed concern that estimating the
quantity of hazardous materials to be
shipped under a special permit will be
too difficult to provide a reasonable
estimate. We disagree. For clarification,
we expect applicants to provide an
estimate of the number of shipments
based on the best available knowledge,
and are adopting this requirement as
proposed.
In paragraph (c)(11) PHMSA proposed
to require an estimate of the number of
packagings expected to be manufactured
under the special permit. PHMSA
received comments on this proposal
from IME and COSTHA. IME states that
it did not object to quantifying the
number of packages manufactured
under a special permit, but
acknowledged that it would be an
estimate. COSTHA states that there
would be very little value in PHMSA
knowing the number of packages
manufactured under a special permit,
and a true estimate would be very
difficult to determine. As previously
stated, PHMSA expects applicants to
provide an estimate of the number of
shipments based on the best available
knowledge at the time the application is
submitted. Therefore, PHMSA is
adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (c)(12) PHMSA proposed
to require a statement as to whether the
special permit being sought is related to
a compliance review, inspection
activity, or enforcement action. PHMSA
received comments from IME, COSTHA,
and the American Coatings Association
objecting to this requirement. IME states
that it is unclear how PHMSA is going
to use this information. COSTHA
indicates a belief that false allegations
against a company could preclude it
from obtaining a special permit. PHMSA
believes it is relevant whether the
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457
applicant is applying for the special
permit in response to a compliance
review, inspection activity or
enforcement action, and that this
information will assist us in the
determination of the fitness of an
applicant and will help us to ensure that
compliance data pertaining to an
applicant is accurate. Therefore, we are
adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (d)(3)(i), PHMSA
proposed to add the phrase ‘‘failure
mode and effect analysis (FMEA)’’ as an
example of documentation that is
acceptable to substantiate that the
proposed alternative sought in the
special permit application will achieve
a level of safety that is at least equal to
that required by the regulation from
which the applicant is requesting relief.
PHMSA received comments from
COSTHA, Northern Air Cargo,
Association of HAZMAT Shippers,
American Coatings Association, DGAC,
ATA and Stericycle Inc. expressing
concerns about the requirement to
conduct a FMEA. For clarification, we
stress that we are not requiring
applicants to conduct a FMEA. Rather,
our intention is to require that
applicants substantiate the required
level of safety by using a risk
assessment, with applicable analyses,
data or test results. We provided a
FMEA as an example of a tool that can
be used in order to demonstrate such an
equivalent level of safety, but emphasize
that it is not to be construed as a
requirement. In addition, as discussed
in the NPRM, we believe it is essential
to understand and analyze the risks of
a special permit application, and the
analysis should include potential failure
modes and consequences. For example,
a special permit application that
includes Part 178 requirements for
design and manufacturing of DOT
specification cylinders should include
an analysis that addresses potential
failure of a cylinder due to excessive
hoop stress, fatigue, and corrosion. We
believe the applicant requesting a
special permit is the most suitable party
to perform a ‘‘failure mode and effect
analysis (FMEA)’’ or other risk
assessment that identifies the associated
risks and ways to control the risk for a
requested special permit. Therefore,
PHMSA is incorporating this
requirement as proposed.
Section 107.107
In § 107.107, PHMSA proposed to
revise the requirements for submitting
an application for party status to an
application or an existing special
permit. In paragraph (a), PHMSA
proposed to editorially revise the
sentence ‘‘Any person eligible to apply
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for a special permit may apply to be
made a party’’ by removing the word
‘‘made.’’
In paragraph (b)(3), PHMSA proposed
to require applicants to submit the same
information that would be required from
an applicant for a special permit,
including the physical address(es) of all
known locations where the special
permit would be used, a point of
contact, the name of the company
president or CEO, and DUNS identifier.
For clarification, we editorially revised
the language in paragraph (b)(4) to
specify that if the applicant is not a
resident of the United States, the
applicant must identify and designate
an agent for service in accordance with
§ 105.40. PHMSA also proposed to add
a new (b)(6) to require a certification
that the applicant has not previously
been granted party status to the special
permit. If the applicant has previously
been granted party status, the applicant
would follow renewal procedures as
specified in § 107.109. PHMSA received
comments from PPG Industries,
American Coatings Association, and
Stericycle Inc. repeating the previous
concerns from the comments to the
proposed requirements for § 107.105
regarding the requirement to provide the
CEO name and DUNS number.
Stericycle Inc. expresses concern that
revealing a list of all known locations
where a special permit will be used
would require them to reveal
proprietary information. We note that
the HMR already has procedures in
§ 105.30(a) for applicants who wish to
protect proprietary information. Under
this section, information is submitted to
PHMSA with ‘‘confidential’’ written on
each page along with an explanation on
why the information should remain
confidential. PHMSA then notifies the
applicant on whether or not its
information will be treated as
confidential. PHMSA believes that
requiring this information is essential to
ensuring that an applicant is fit to
conduct business under the guidelines
of a special permit and is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
Section 107.109
Section 107.109 of the HMR specifies
the requirements for submitting an
application for renewal of a special
permit or party status to a special
permit. In paragraph (a)(3), PHMSA
proposed to require the applicant to
submit the same information that would
be required from an applicant for the
special permit including the applicant’s
physical address(es) of all known new
locations not previously identified in
the application where the special permit
will be used and all locations not
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previously identified where the special
permit was used, a point of contact, the
name of the company president or CEO
and a DUNS identifier. PHMSA received
comments from DGAC, Norris Cylinder,
American Coatings Association, and
Stericycle Inc. again questioning the
proposed requirement that applicants
report all known locations where a
special permit would be used.
Commenters note this proposed revision
would require some applicants to list
hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of
locations where the special permit will
be used. We addressed similar
comments pertaining to this issue in the
discussion found under § 107.105.
However, we reiterate the importance
for applicants to list to the best of their
knowledge all known locations using
the best available information when
applying for a special permit. Therefore,
PHMSA is incorporating this
requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(4), for clarification,
PHMSA provides examples of
supporting documentation that may
require updating when an application
for renewal of the special permit is
submitted. PHMSA did not receive any
comments opposing this requirement.
Therefore, in this final rule, we are
adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(5), PHMSA proposed
to add the term ‘‘operational experience’’
to the current requirement that a
statement be included in the application
describing all relevant shipping and
incident experience of which the
applicant is aware in connection with
the special permit since its issuance or
most recent renewal. The American
Coatings Association objects to this
proposal stating that the current
application process already captures
information on incidents, and the
additional information requirement
would create a burden. PHMSA believes
it is imperative for the applicant to
provide information about operational
controls in order to better assess that
such operational controls are in place
and are being adhered to as we make a
determination whether the applicant
can provide an equivalent level of
safety. Therefore, in this final rule, we
are incorporating this revision as
proposed.
In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to
add new paragraphs (a)(7) and (a)(8) to
this section. In paragraph (a)(7), PHMSA
proposed to require the applicant to
submit additional information for a
renewal that is requested after the
expiration date of the special permit.
Specifically, we proposed to require: (1)
The reason the special permit
authorization was allowed to expire; (2)
a certification statement that no
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shipments were transported after the
expiration date of the special permit, or
a statement describing any
transportation under the terms of the
special permit after the expiration date,
if applicable; and (3) a statement
describing the action(s) the applicant
will take to ensure future renewal is
requested before the expiration date.
DGAC objects to the proposed
requirement stating its belief that such
information violates the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA). We disagree.
PHMSA carefully reviewed this
proposed requirement and determined
that such a scenario would likely be an
infrequent occurrence and, therefore,
would require a minimal amount of
time to add the required statements
when it does occur. In addition, we
adjusted the information collection
burden to account for such an occasion
and included it in the calculations when
a revised information collection was
submitted to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB). Therefore, in this
final rule, PHMSA is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(8), PHMSA proposed
to require applicants to provide a
specific justification why the special
permit should be renewed if no
operations or shipments have been
made since the issuance or renewal of
the special permit. DGAC and Northern
Air cargo objected to including this
requirement, with DGAC claiming that
the requirement was an unnecessary
information collection under the PRA.
As previously stated, PHMSA reviewed
this proposed requirement for PRA
implications and determined that such
a scenario would also be an infrequent
occurrence and would require a
minimal amount of time on the part of
the applicant when it does occur.
Accordingly, we adjusted the
information collection burden to
account for such an occurrence when a
revised information collection was
submitted to OMB. Therefore, in this
final rule, PHMSA is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
Sections 107.109; 107.113; 107.117;
107.121; 107.123; 107.125; and 171.8
In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to
revise certain sections in Part 107—
‘‘Hazardous Materials Program Procedures’’ to
authorize the use of ‘‘electronic service’’ or
‘‘electronic means’’ to provide greater
flexibility in the procedures for the
issuance, modification, and termination
of special permits. The affected sections
are as follows:
§ 107.113 Application processing and
evaluation.
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§ 107.121 Modification, suspension or
termination of special permit or grant of
party status.
§ 107.123 Reconsideration.
§ 107.125 Appeal.
Section 107.113 specifies the
requirements for the application and
processing of: (1) An application for a
special permit; (2) modification of a
special permit, (3) party to a special
permit, and (4) renewal of a special
permit. In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed
to require that, during the processing
and evaluation of an application, the
Associate Administrator may request
additional information from the
applicant, including during an on-site
review. To enable the agency to better
evaluate the applicant’s fitness and the
safety impact of operations that would
be authorized under the special permit,
we are also specifying that a failure on
the part of the applicant to cooperate
with an on-site review may result in the
application being deemed incomplete
and subsequently being denied. PHMSA
received comments from IME and the
American Coatings Association
expressing concerns about this proposed
requirement. IME thinks that the
requirement is unclear. The American
Coatings Association notes that this
requirement is a new element in the
application process that has not been
submitted for notice and comment
under the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA). PHMSA disagrees that this
process is a violation of the APA
because it solicited comment on the
provision in the NPRM, as required by
the APA, and because it already retains
the authority to conduct inspections
under § 107 during the special permit
application process. This requirement is
being included under this section to
increase applicant’s awareness of the
ability of PHMSA to conduct
inspections specified under § 107.
PHMSA did not receive any additional
comments opposing this requirement,
and is adopting this requirement as
proposed.
Section 107.117 specifies the
requirements for submitting an
application for emergency processing. In
paragraph (d)(5), PHMSA is updating
the telephone number for the Chief,
Hazardous Materials Standards
Division, Office of Operating and
Environmental Standards, U.S. Coast
Guard, U.S. Department of Homeland
Security, Washington, DC for an
application for water transportation as
the initial mode of transport submitted
on an emergency basis. PHMSA did not
receive any comments opposing this
requirement and is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
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459
PHMSA also proposed to remove the
word ‘‘exemption(s)’’ from various
sections in Part 107 and from the
definition of a ‘‘special permit’’ in
§ 171.8, Definitions and Abbreviation.
These amendments are necessary
because use of the term ‘‘exemption(s)’’
has been replaced with ‘‘special
permit(s)’’ following the publication of a
final rule entitled ‘‘Hazardous Materials:
Incorporation of Statutorily Mandated
Revisions to the Hazardous Materials
Regulations,’’ published on December 9,
2005 (70 FR 73156) under Docket No.
PHMSA–2005–22208 (HM–240). The
December 9, 2005 final rule changed the
term ‘‘exemption’’ to ‘‘special permit.’’
COSTHA objects to the removal of the
word ‘‘exemptions’’ from the regulations
because the term is still used in
international regulation and could cause
confusion. PHSMA disagrees with this
comment and believes that removing the
word ‘‘exemption’’ from the HMR is
needed to keep terminology consistent
within the HMR. Therefore PHMSA is
incorporating this revision as proposed.
The affected sections are as follows:
(OMB). This final rule is not considered
a significant rule under the Regulatory
Policies and Procedures of the
Department of Transportation (44 FR
11034). In this final rule, PHMSA is
revising the special permits application
procedures by requiring additional,
more detailed information to enable the
agency to strengthen its oversight of the
special permits program. PHMSA
recognizes there may be additional costs
related to the proposals to require
additional information in the special
permits application procedures.
However, we believe these costs are
minimized by the proposals to allow for
electronic means for all special permits
and approvals actions, and the
proposals to authorize electronic means
as an alternative to written means of
communication. Taken together, the
provisions of this final rule will
promote the continued safe
transportation of hazardous materials
while reducing paperwork burden on
applicants and administrative costs for
the agency.
§ 107.109
§ 107.113
§ 107.121
§ 107.123
§ 171.8
C. Executive Order 13132
VI. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
A. Statutory/Legal Authority for This
Rulemaking
This final rule is published under the
authority of 49 U.S.C. 5103(b), which
authorizes the Secretary to prescribe
regulations for the safe transportation,
including security, of hazardous
material in intrastate, interstate, and
foreign commerce. 49 U.S.C. 5117(a)
authorizes the Secretary of
Transportation to issue a special permit
from a regulation prescribed in
§§ 5103(b), 5104, 5110, or 5112 of the
Federal hazardous materials
transportation law to a person
transporting, or causing to be
transported, hazardous material in a
way that achieves a safety level at least
equal to the safety level required under
the law, or consistent with the public
interest, if a required safety level does
not exist. The final rule amends the
regulations to revise the special permit
application requirements and provide
an on-line capability for applications.
B. Executive Order 12866 and DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures
This final rule is not considered a
significant regulatory action under
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866
and, therefore, was not reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget
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This final rule was analyzed in
accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order
13132 (‘‘Federalism’’). This final rule
would preempt State, local and Indian
Tribe requirements but does not contain
any regulation that has substantial
direct effects on the States, the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of governments. Therefore, the
consultation and funding requirements
of Executive Order 13132 do not apply.
Federal hazardous material
transportation law, 49 U.S.C. 5101–
5128, contains an express preemption
provision (49 U.S.C. 5125(b))
preempting State, local and Indian Tribe
requirements on certain covered
subjects.
D. Executive Order 13175
This final rule was analyzed in
accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order
13175 (‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’).
Because this final rule does not have
Tribal implications and does not impose
substantial direct compliance costs on
Indian Tribal governments, the funding
and consultation requirements of
Executive Order 13175 do not apply.
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E. Regulatory Flexibility Act, Executive
Order 13272, and DOT Procedures and
Policies
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601–611) requires each agency to
analyze regulations and assess their
impact on small businesses and other
small entities to determine whether the
rule is expected to have a significant
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. This final rule proposes
revisions to current special permit
application requirements that may
increase the time that would be required
to complete such an application.
Although many of the applicants may be
small businesses or other small entities,
PHMSA believes that the addition of an
on-line application option will
significantly reduce the burden imposed
by the application requirements.
Therefore, PHMSA certifies that the
provisions of this final rule would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
This final rule does not impose
unfunded mandates under the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995. It does not result in costs of
$141.3 million or more, in the aggregate,
to any of the following: State, local, or
Native American Tribal governments, or
the private sector.
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G. Paperwork Reduction Act
PHMSA has an approved information
collection under OMB Control Number
2137–0051, ‘‘Rulemaking, Special
Permits, and Preemption Requirements.’’
This final rule may result in a slight
increase in the annual burden and costs
under this information collection due to
proposed changes to require an
applicant to provide additional
information about its operations to
enable the agency to evaluate the
applicant’s fitness and the safety impact
of operations that would be authorized
in the special permit. Much of this
increased burden will be minimized
because of changes to allow for
electronic means for all special permits
and approvals actions, and to authorize
electronic means as an alternative to
written means of communication.
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995, no person is required to
respond to an information collection
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a valid OMB control
number. Section 1320.8(d), Title 5, Code
of Federal Regulations requires that
PHMSA provide interested members of
the public and affected agencies an
opportunity to comment on information
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and recordkeeping requests. PHMSA
developed burden estimates to reflect
changes in this final rule and submitted
a revised information collection request
to OMB for approval based on the
requirements in this final rule. PHMSA
estimates that the additional
information collection and
recordkeeping burden in this rule will
be as follows:
OMB Control No. 2137–0051:
Affected Number of Annual
Respondents: 3,500.
Affected Number of Annual
Responses: 3,500.
Net Increase in Annual Burden Hours:
865.
Net Increase in Annual Burden Costs:
$34,600.
Requests for a copy of this
information collection should be
directed to Deborah Boothe or T. Glenn
Foster, Standards and Rulemaking
Division (PHH–11), Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–
0001, Telephone (202) 366–8553.
H. Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
A regulation identifier number (RIN)
is assigned to each regulatory action
listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal
Regulations. The Regulatory Information
Service Center publishes the Unified
Agenda in April and October of each
year. The RIN number contained in the
heading of this document may be used
to cross-reference this action with the
Unified Agenda.
I. Environmental Assessment
The National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended (42
U.S.C. 4321–4347), requires Federal
agencies to consider the consequences
of major Federal actions and prepare a
detailed statement on actions
significantly affecting the quality of the
human environment. Given that this
rulemaking requires additional, more
detailed information from applicants
and strengthen agency oversight, this
change in regulation will increase safety
and environmental protections. There
are no significant environmental
impacts associated with this final rule.
List of Subjects
49 CFR Part 105
Administrative practice and
procedure, Hazardous materials
transportation.
49 CFR Part 107
Administrative practice and
procedure, Hazardous materials
transportation, Penalties, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
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49 CFR Part 171
Exports, Hazardous materials
transportation, Hazardous waste,
Imports, Incorporation by reference,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
■ In consideration of the foregoing, 49
CFR part 105, 49 CFR part 107, and 49
CFR part 171 are amended as follows:
PART 105—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
PROGRAM DEFINITIONS AND
GENERAL PROCEDURES
1. The authority citation for part 105
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5127; 49 CFR
1.53.
2. In § 105.35, paragraph (a)(4) is
added to read as follows:
■
§ 105.35 Serving documents in PHMSA
proceedings.
(a) * * *
*
*
*
*
(4) Electronic service.
(i) Service by electronic means if
consented to in writing by the party to
be served.
(ii) For all special permits and
approvals actions, electronic service is
authorized.
*
*
*
*
*
*
PART 107—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
PROGRAM PROCEDURES
3. The authority citation for part 107
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701;
Pub. L. 101–410 section 4 (28 U.S.C. 2461
note); Pub. L. 104–121 sections 212–213;
Pub. L. 104–134 section 31001; 49 CFR 1.45,
1.53.
4. In § 107.1, the definition for
‘‘special permit’’ is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 107.1
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Special permit means a document
issued by the Associate Administrator,
or other designated Department official,
under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 5117
permitting a person to perform a
function that is not otherwise permitted
under subchapters A or C of this
chapter, or other regulations issued
under 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq. (e.g.,
Federal Motor Carrier Safety routing
requirements).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Section 107.105 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 107.105
Application for special permit.
(a) General. Each application for a
special permit or modification of a
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special permit and all supporting
documents must be written in English
and submitted for timely consideration
at least 120 days before the requested
effective date and conform to the
following requirements:
(1) The application, including a table
of contents, must:
(i) Be submitted to the Associate
Administrator for Hazardous Materials
Safety (Attention: General Approvals
and Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, U.S. Department of
Transportation, East Building, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001;
(ii) Be submitted with any attached
supporting documentation by facsimile
(fax) to: (202) 366–3753 or (202) 366–
3308; or
(iii) Be submitted electronically by email to: Specialpermits@dot.gov or online at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/
hazmat/regs/sp-a.
(2) The application must state the
name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known locations
where the special permit would be used,
e-mail address (if available), and
telephone number of the applicant. If
the applicant is not an individual, the
application must state the company
name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known locations
where the special permit would be used,
e-mail address (if available), and
telephone number of an individual
designated as the point of contact for the
applicant for all purposes related to the
application, the name of the company
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or
president; and the Dun and Bradstreet
Data Universal Numbering System
(D–U–N–S) identifier.
(3) If the applicant is not a resident of
the United States, in addition to the
information listed in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section, the application must
identify and designate an agent that is
a permanent resident of the United
States for service in accordance with
§ 105.40 of this part.
(4) For a manufacturing special
permit, in addition to the information
listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section,
the application must state the name and
street address of each of the facilities of
the applicant where manufacturing
under the special permit will occur, and
the symbol of the packaging
manufacturer (‘‘M’’ number), if
applicable.
(5) For persons required to be
registered in accordance with Subpart F
or G of this part, in addition to the
information listed in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section, the application must
provide the registration number or the
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name of the company to which the
registration number is assigned if
different from the applicant. For persons
not required to be registered in
accordance with Subpart F or G of this
part, in addition to the information
listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section,
the application must provide a
statement indicating that registration is
not required.
(b) Confidential treatment. To request
confidential treatment for information
contained in the application, the
applicant must comply with § 105.30(a).
(c) Description of special permit
proposal. The application must include
the following information that is
relevant to the special permit proposal:
(1) A citation of the specific
regulation from which the applicant
seeks relief;
(2) The proposed mode or modes of
transportation, including a description
of all operational controls required;
(3) A detailed description of the
proposed special permit (e.g.,
alternative packaging, test, procedure,
activity, or hazard communication,
including marking and labeling
requirements) including, as appropriate,
written descriptions, drawings, flow
charts, plans and other supporting
documents;
(4) A specification of the proposed
duration or schedule of events for which
the special permit is sought;
(5) A statement outlining the
applicant’s basis for seeking relief from
compliance with the specified
regulations and, if the special permit is
requested for a fixed period, a
description of how compliance will be
achieved at the end of that period. For
transportation by air, a statement
outlining the reason(s) the hazardous
material is being transported by air if
other modes are available;
(6) If the applicant seeks emergency
processing specified in § 107.117, a
statement of supporting facts and
reasons;
(7) Identification and description,
including an estimated quantity of each
shipment of the hazardous materials
planned for transportation under the
special permit or;
(8) Description of each packaging,
including specification or special permit
number, as applicable, to be used in
conjunction with the requested special
permit;
(9) For alternative packagings,
documentation of quality assurance
controls, package design, manufacture,
performance test criteria, in-service
performance and service-life limitations;
(10) An estimate of the number of
operations expected to be conducted or
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number of shipments to be transported
under the special permit;
(11) An estimate of the number of
packagings expected to be manufactured
under the special permit, if applicable;
(12) A statement as to whether the
special permit being sought is related to
a compliance review, inspection
activity, or enforcement action; and
(13) When a Class 1 material is
forbidden for transportation by aircraft
except under a special permit (see
Columns 9A and 9B in the table in 49
CFR 172.101), a certification from an
applicant for a special permit to
transport such Class 1 material on
passenger-carrying or cargo-only aircraft
with a maximum certificated takeoff
weight of less than 12,500 pounds that
no person within the categories listed in
18 U.S.C. 842(i) will participate in the
transportation of the Class 1 material.
(d) Justification of special permit
proposal. The application must
demonstrate that a special permit
achieves a level of safety at least equal
to that required by regulation, or if a
required safety level does not exist, is
consistent with the public interest. At a
minimum, the application must provide
the following:
(1) Information describing all relevant
shipping and incident experience of
which the applicant is aware that relates
to the application; and
(2) A statement identifying any
increased risk to safety or property that
may result if the special permit is
granted, and a description of the
measures to be taken to address that
risk; and
(3) Either:
(i) Substantiation, with applicable
analyses, data or test results (e.g., failure
mode and effect analysis), that the
proposed alternative will achieve a level
of safety that is at least equal to that
required by the regulation from which
the special permit is sought; or
(ii) If the regulations do not establish
a level of safety, an analysis that
identifies each hazard, potential failure
mode and the probability of its
occurrence, and how the risks
associated with each hazard and failure
mode are controlled for the duration of
an activity or life-cycle of a packaging.
■ 6. Section 107.107 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 107.107
Application for party status.
(a) Any person eligible to apply for a
special permit may apply to be a party
to an application or an existing special
permit, other than a manufacturing
special permit.
(b) Each application filed under this
section must conform to the following
requirements:—
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(1) The application must:
(i) Be submitted to the Associate
Administrator for Hazardous Materials
Safety (Attention: General Approvals
and Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, U.S. Department of
Transportation, East Building, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001;
(ii) Be submitted with any attached
supporting documentation by facsimile
(fax) to: (202) 366–3753 or (202) 366–
3308; or
(iii) Be submitted by electronically by
e-mail to: Specialpermits@dot.gov, or
on-line at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/
hazmat/regs/sp-a.
(2) The application must identify by
number the special permit application
or special permit to which the applicant
seeks to become a party.
(3) The application must state the
name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known locations
where the special permit would be used,
e-mail address (if available), and
telephone number of the applicant. If
the applicant is not an individual, the
application must state the company
name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known locations
where the special permit would be used,
e-mail address (if available), and
telephone number of an individual
designated as the point of contact for the
applicant for all purposes related to the
application, the name of the company
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or
president, and the Dun and Bradstreet
Data Universal Numbering System (D–
U–N–S) identifier.
(4) If the applicant is not a resident of
the United States, the application must
identify and designate an agent that is
a permanent resident of the United
States for service in accordance with
§ 105.40 of part.
(5) For a Class 1 material that is
forbidden for transportation by aircraft
except under a special permit (see
Columns 9A and 9B in the table in 49
CFR 172.101), a certification from an
applicant for party status to a special
permit to transport such Class 1 material
on passenger-carrying or cargo-only
aircraft with a maximum certificated
takeoff weight of less than 12,500
pounds that no person within the
categories listed in 18 U.S.C. 842(i) will
participate in the transportation of the
Class 1 material.
(6) The applicant must certify that the
applicant has not previously been
granted party status to the special
permit. If the applicant has previously
been granted party status, the applicant
must follow renewal procedures as
specified in § 107.109.
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15:20 Jan 04, 2011
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(c) The Associate Administrator may
grant or deny an application for party
status in the manner specified in
§ 107.113(e) and (f) of this subpart.
(d) A party to a special permit is
subject to all terms of that special
permit, including the expiration date. If
a party to a special permit wishes to
renew party status, the special permit
renewal procedures set forth in
§ 107.109 apply.
7. Section 107.109 is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 107.109
Application for renewal.
(a) Each application for renewal of a
special permit or party status to a
special permit must conform to the
following requirements:
(1) The application must:
(i) Be submitted to the Associate
Administrator for Hazardous Materials
Safety (Attention: General Approvals
and Permits, PHH–31), Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, U.S. Department of
Transportation, East Building, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001;
(ii) Be submitted with any attached
supporting documentation submitted in
an appropriate format by facsimile (fax)
to: (202) 366–3753 or (202) 366–3308; or
(iii) Be submitted electronically by email to: Specialpermits@dot.gov; or online at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/
hazmat/regs/sp-a.
(2) The application must identify by
number the special permit for which
renewal is requested.
(3) The application must state the
name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known new locations
not previously identified in the
application where the special permit
would be used and all locations not
previously identified where the special
permit was used, e-mail address (if
available), and telephone number of the
applicant. If the applicant is not an
individual, the application must state
the name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known new locations
not previously identified in the
application where the special permit
would be used and all locations not
previously identified where the special
permit was used, e-mail address (if
available), and telephone number of an
individual designated as the point of
contact for the applicant for all purposes
related to the application, the name of
the company Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) or president, and the Dun and
Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering
System (D–U–N–S) identifier.
(4) The application must include
either a certification by the applicant
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that the original application, as it may
have been updated by any application
for renewal, remains accurate (e.g., all
section references, shipping
descriptions, etc.) and complete; or
include an amendment to the previously
submitted application as is necessary to
update and ensure the accuracy and
completeness of the application, with
certification by the applicant that the
application as amended is accurate and
complete.
(5) The application must include a
statement describing all relevant
operational, shipping, and incident
experience of which the applicant is
aware in connection with the special
permit since its issuance or most recent
renewal. If the applicant is aware of no
incidents, the applicant must so certify.
When known to the applicant, the
statement must indicate the
approximate number of shipments made
or packages shipped, as applicable, and
the number of shipments or packages
involved in any loss of contents,
including loss by venting other than as
authorized in subchapter C.
(6) When a Class 1 material is
forbidden for transportation by aircraft,
except under a special permit (see
Columns 9A and 9B in the table in 49
CFR 172.101), an application to renew
a special permit to transport such Class
1 material on passenger-carrying or
cargo-only aircraft with a maximum
certificated takeoff weight of less than
12,500 pounds must certify that no
person within the categories listed in 18
U.S.C. 842(i) will participate in the
transportation of the Class 1 material.
(7) If the renewal is requested after the
expiration date of the special permit, the
following information is required:
(i) The reason the special permit
authorization was allowed to expire;
(ii) A certification statement that no
shipments were transported after the
expiration date of the special permit, or
a statement describing any
transportation under the terms of the
special permit after the expiration date,
if applicable; and
(iii) A statement describing the
action(s) the applicant will take to
ensure future renewal is requested
before the expiration date.
(8) If no operations or shipments have
been made since the issuance or
renewal of the special permit, the
applicant must provide specific
justification as to why the special
permit should be renewed.
(b) If, at least 60 days before an
existing special permit expires the
holder files an application for renewal
that is complete and conforms to the
requirements of this section, the special
permit will not expire until final
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05JAR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 3 / Wednesday, January 5, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
administrative action on the application
for renewal has been taken.
■ 8. In § 107.113, paragraphs (a), (d),
(f)(5), (g), and (h) are revised to read as
follows:
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
§ 107.113 Application processing and
evaluation.
(a) The Associate Administrator
reviews an application for a special
permit, modification of a special permit,
party to a special permit, or renewal of
a special permit to determine if it is
complete and conforms with the
requirements of this subpart. This
determination will be made within 30
days of receipt of the application for a
special permit, modification of a special
permit, or party to a special permit, and
within 15 days of receipt of an
application for renewal of a special
permit. If an application is determined
to be incomplete, the applicant is
informed of the deficiency.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) During the processing and
evaluation of an application, the
Associate Administrator may conduct
an on-site review or request additional
information from the applicant. A
failure to cooperate with an on-site
review may result in the application
being deemed incomplete and
subsequently being denied. If the
applicant does not respond to a written
or electronic request for additional
information within 30 days of the date
the request was received, the
application may be deemed incomplete
and denied. However, if the applicant
responds in writing or by electronic
means within the 30-day period
requesting an additional 30 days within
which it will gather the requested
information, the Associate
Administrator may grant the 30-day
extension.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(5) The applicant is fit to conduct the
activity authorized by the special
permit. This assessment may be based
on information in the application, prior
compliance history of the applicant, and
other information available to the
Associate Administrator.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) An applicant is notified in writing
or by electronic means whether the
application is granted or denied. A
denial contains a brief statement of
reasons.
(h) The initial special permit
terminates according to its terms or, if
not otherwise specified, 24 months from
the date of issuance. A subsequent
renewal of a special permit terminates
according to its terms or, if not
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15:20 Jan 04, 2011
Jkt 223001
otherwise specified, 48 months after the
date of issuance. A grant of party status
to a special permit, unless otherwise
stated, terminates on the date that the
special permit expires.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 9. In § 107.117, paragraph (d)(5) is
revised to read as follows:
§ 107.117
Emergency processing.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(5) Water Transportation: Chief,
Hazardous Materials Standards
Division, Office of Operating and
Environmental Standards, U.S. Coast
Guard, U.S. Department of Homeland
Security, Washington, DC 20593–0001;
202–372–1420 (day); 1–800–424–8802
(night).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 10. Section 107.121 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 107.121 Modification, suspension or
termination of special permit or grant of
party status.
(a) The Associate Administrator may
modify a special permit or grant of party
status on finding that:
(1) Modification is necessary so that
the special permit reflects current
statutes and regulations; or
(2) Modification is required by
changed circumstances to meet the
standards of § 107.113(f).
(b) The Associate Administrator may
modify, suspend or terminate a special
permit or grant of party status, as
appropriate, on finding that:
(1) Because of a change in
circumstances, the special permit or
party status no longer is needed or no
longer would be granted if applied for;
(2) The application contained
inaccurate or incomplete information,
and the special permit or party status
would not have been granted had the
application been accurate and complete;
(3) The application contained
deliberately inaccurate or incomplete
information; or
(4) The holder or party knowingly has
violated the terms of the special permit
or an applicable requirement of this
chapter in a manner demonstrating the
holder or party is not fit to conduct the
activity authorized by the special
permit.
(c) Except as provided in paragraph
(d) of this section, before a special
permit or grant of party status is
modified, suspended, or terminated, the
Associate Administrator notifies the
holder or party in writing or by
electronic means of the proposed action
and the reasons for it, and provides an
opportunity to show cause why the
proposed action should not be taken.
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463
(1) Within 30 days of receipt of notice
of the proposed action, the holder or
party may file a response in writing or
by electronic means that shows cause
why the proposed action should not be
taken.
(2) After considering the holder’s or
party’s response, or after 30 days have
passed without response since receipt of
the notice, the Associate Administrator
notifies the holder or party in writing or
by electronic means of the final decision
with a brief statement of reasons.
(d) The Associate Administrator, if
necessary to avoid a risk of significant
harm to persons or property, may, in the
notification, declare the proposed action
immediately effective.
11. Section 107.123 is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 107.123
Reconsideration.
(a) An applicant for special permit, a
special permit holder, or an applicant
for party status to a special permit may
request that the Associate Administrator
reconsider a decision under
§ 107.113(g), § 107.117(e) or § 107.121(c)
of this part. The request must—
(1) Be in writing or by electronic
means and filed within 20 days of
receipt of the decision;
(2) State in detail any alleged errors of
fact and law;
(3) Enclose any additional
information needed to support the
request to reconsider; and
(4) State in detail the modification of
the final decision sought.
(b) The Associate Administrator
grants or denies, in whole or in part, the
relief requested and informs the
requesting person in writing or by
electronic means of the decision. If
necessary to avoid a risk of significant
harm to persons or property, the
Associate Administrator may, in the
notification, declare the action
immediately effective.
12. In § 107.125, paragraphs (a)(1) and
(c) are revised to read as follows:
■
§ 107.125
Appeal.
(a) * * *
(1) Be in writing or by electronic
means and filed within 30 days of
receipt of the Associate Administrator’s
decision on reconsideration; (2) state in
detail any alleged errors of fact and law;
*
*
*
*
*
(c) The Administrator grants or
denies, in whole or in part, the relief
requested and informs the appellant in
writing or by electronic means of the
decision. The Administrator’s decision
is the final administrative action.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 3 / Wednesday, January 5, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
PART 171—GENERAL INFORMATION,
REGULATIONS, AND DEFINITIONS
13. The authority citation for part 171
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101–5128, 44701; 49
CFR 1.45 and 1.53; Pub. L. 101–410 section
4 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note); Pub. L. 104–134
section 31001.
14. In § 171.8, the definition for
‘‘Special permit’’ is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 171.8
Definitions and abbreviations.
*
*
*
*
*
Special permit means a document
issued by the Associate Administrator,
or other designated Department official,
under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 5117
permitting a person to perform a
function that is not otherwise permitted
under subchapter A or C of this chapter,
or other regulations issued under 49
U.S.C. 5101 et seq. (e.g., Federal Motor
Carrier Safety routing requirements).
*
*
*
*
*
Issued in Washington, DC, on December
29, 2010 under authority delegated in 49 CFR
part 106.
Cynthia L. Quarterman,
Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration.
[FR Doc. 2010–33316 Filed 1–4–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–60–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 300
RIN 0648–XA125
Notification of U.S. Fish Quotas and an
Effort Allocation in the Northwest
Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
Regulatory Area
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule; notification of U.S.
fish quotas.
AGENCY:
NMFS announces that fish
quotas are available for harvest by U.S.
fishermen in the Northwest Atlantic
Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
Regulatory Area. This action is
necessary to make available to U.S.
fishermen a fishing privilege on an
equitable basis.
DATES: Effective January 1, 2011,
through December 31, 2011. Expressions
of interest regarding U.S. fish quota
allocations for all species except
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:20 Jan 04, 2011
Jkt 223001
Division 3L shrimp and Division 3M
redfish will be accepted throughout
2011. Expressions of interest regarding
the U.S. 3L shrimp and 3M redfish
quota allocations and the 3LNO
yellowtail flounder to be transferred by
Canada will be accepted through
January 20, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Expressions of interest
regarding U.S. quota allocations should
be made in writing to Patrick E. Moran
in the NMFS Office of International
Affairs, at 1315 East-West Highway,
Silver Spring, MD 20910 (phone: 301–
713–2276, fax: 301–713–2313, e-mail:
Pat.Moran@noaa.gov).
Information relating to NAFO fish
quotas, NAFO Conservation and
Enforcement Measures, and the High
Seas Fishing Compliance Act (HSFCA)
Permit is available from Allison
McHale, at the NMFS Northeast
Regional Office at 55 Great Republic
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930 (phone:
978–281–9103, fax: 978–281–9135,
e-mail: allison.mchale@noaa.gov) and
from NAFO on the World Wide Web at
https://www.nafo.int.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patrick E. Moran, 301–713–2276.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
yellowtail flounder from Canada’s quota
allocation for express use by U.S.
vessels if the United States requests a
transfer before January 1 of 2011, or any
succeeding year through 2017. If such a
request is made, an additional 500 mt of
3LNO yellowtail flounder could be
made available on the condition that the
United States transfers its 3L shrimp
allocation to Canada or through some
other arrangement. Participants in this
fishery will be restricted to an overall
bycatch harvest limit for American
plaice equal to 15% of the total
yellowtail fishery.
Further, U.S. vessels may be
authorized to fish any available portion
of the 385 mt allocation of oceanic
redfish in NAFO Subarea 2 and
Divisions 1F and 3K available to NAFO
members that are not also members of
the Northeast Atlantic Fisheries
Commission. Fishing opportunities may
also be authorized for U.S. fishermen in
the ‘‘Others’’ category for: Division
3LNO yellowtail flounder (85 mt);
Division 3NO white hake (353 mt);
Division 3LNO skates (444 mt); Division
3M cod (40 mt), 3LN redfish (35 mt) and
Division 3O redfish (100 mt).
Procedures for obtaining NMFS
authorization are specified below.
Background
NAFO has established and maintains
conservation measures in its Regulatory
Area that include one effort limitation
fishery as well as fisheries with total
allowable catches (TACs) and member
nation quota allocations. The principal
species managed are cod, flounder,
redfish, American plaice, halibut, hake,
capelin, shrimp, skates and squid. At
the 2010 NAFO Annual Meeting, the
United States received fish quota
allocations for three NAFO stocks to be
fished during 2011. Please note that
NAFO has eliminated the Division 3M
shrimp effort allocation for 2011 due to
conservation concerns. Fishing
opportunities for this stock will be reopened when the NAFO Scientific
Council advice estimates that the stock
is showing signs of recovery.
The species, location, and allocation
(in metric tons) of 2011 U.S. fishing
opportunities, as found in Annexes I.A,
I.B, and I.C of the 2011 NAFO
Conservation and Enforcement
Measures, are as follows:
U.S. Fish Quota Allocations
Expressions of interest to fish for any
or all of the 2011 U.S. fish quota
allocations, including the up to 1,500 mt
of yellowtail flounder to be transferred
by Canada under the circumstances
described above, and ‘‘Others’’ category
allocations in NAFO will be considered
from U.S. vessels in possession of, or
eligible for, a valid HSFCA permit,
which is available from the NMFS
Northeast Regional Office (see
ADDRESSES). All expressions of interest
should be directed in writing to Patrick
E. Moran (see ADDRESSES). Letters of
interest from U.S. vessel owners should
include the name, registration, and
home port of the applicant vessel as
required by NAFO in advance of fishing
operations. In addition, any available
information on intended target species
and dates of fishing operations should
be included. To ensure equitable access
by U.S. vessel owners, NMFS may
promulgate regulations designed to
choose one or more U.S. applicants from
among expressions of interest.
Note that vessels issued valid HSFCA
permits under 50 CFR part 300 are
exempt from multispecies permit, mesh
size, effort-control, and possession limit
restrictions, specified in 50 CFR 648.4,
648.80, 648.82 and 648.86, respectively,
while transiting the U.S. exclusive
economic zone (EEZ) with multispecies
on board the vessel, or landing
(1) Redfish ........
(2) Squid (Illex)
(3) Shrimp .........
NAFO Division
3M.
NAFO Subareas
3 & 4.
NAFO Division
3L.
69 mt.
453 mt.
334 mt.
Additionally, the United States may
be transferred up to 1,000 mt of 3LNO
PO 00000
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E:\FR\FM\05JAR1.SGM
05JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 3 (Wednesday, January 5, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 454-464]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-33316]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
49 CFR Parts 105, 107, and 171
[Docket No. PHMSA-2009-0410 (HM-233B)]
RIN 2137-AE57
Hazardous Materials Transportation: Revisions of Special Permits
Procedures
AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA),
DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: PHMSA is revising its procedures for applying for a special
permit to require an applicant to provide sufficient information about
its operations to enable the agency to evaluate the applicant's fitness
and the safety impact of operations that would be authorized in the
special permit. In addition, PHMSA is providing an on-line application
option.
DATES: Effective date: The effective date of these amendments is March
7, 2011. Voluntary compliance date: Voluntary compliance with the
provisions of this final rule is authorized January 5, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Steven Andrews or Mr. T. Glenn
Foster, Standards and Rulemaking Division, PHMSA, at (202) 366-8553 or
Mr. Ryan Paquet, Approvals and Permits Division, PHMSA, at (202) 366-
4511.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Federal hazardous material transportation law (Federal hazmat
law), 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq., directs the Secretary of Transportation
to prescribe regulations for the safe transportation of hazardous
material in commerce. (49 U.S.C. 5103) Section 5117(a) authorizes the
Secretary of Transportation to issue a special permit from a regulation
prescribed in Sec. Sec. 5103(b), 5104, 5110, or 5112 of the Federal
hazardous materials transportation law to a person transporting, or
causing to be transported, hazardous material in a way that achieves a
safety level at least equal to the safety level required under the law,
or consistent with the public interest, if a required safety level does
not exist. The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA) is the administration within the Department of Transportation
(DOT) primarily responsible for implementing the Federal hazmat law and
issuing special permits.
The HMR generally are performance-oriented regulations that provide
the regulated community with a certain amount of flexibility in meeting
safety requirements. Even so, not every transportation situation can be
anticipated and built into the regulations. Innovation is a strength of
our economy and the hazardous materials community is particularly
strong at developing new materials and technologies and innovative ways
of moving materials. Special permits enable the hazardous materials
industry to quickly, effectively, and safely integrate new products and
technologies into the production and transportation stream. Thus,
special permits provide a mechanism for testing new technologies,
promoting increased transportation efficiency and productivity, and
ensuring global competitiveness. Implementation of new technologies and
operational techniques can enhance safety because the authorized
operations or activities often provide a greater level of safety than
required under the regulations. In addition, each applicant granted a
special permit undergoes a safety fitness evaluation, further assuring
the safety of transportation under the special permit. Special permits
also reduce the volume and complexity of the HMR by addressing unique
or infrequent transportation situations that would be difficult to
accommodate in regulations intended for use by a wide range of shippers
and carriers.
The procedures governing the application, issuance, modification,
and termination of special permits are found at Subpart B of 49 CFR
Part 107 (see Sec. Sec. 107.101-107.127). As currently specified in
Sec. 107.105(c), an application must include the following information
that is relevant to the special permit proposal: (1) A citation of the
specific regulation from which the applicant seeks relief; (2)
specification of the proposed mode or modes of transportation; (3) a
detailed description of the proposed special permit (e.g., alternative
packaging, test, procedure or activity) including, as appropriate,
written descriptions, drawings, flow charts, plans and other supporting
documents; (4) a specification of the proposed duration or schedule of
events for which the special permit is sought; (5) a statement
outlining the applicant's basis for seeking relief from compliance with
the specified regulations and, if the special permit is requested for a
fixed period, a description of how compliance will be achieved at the
end of that period; (6) if the applicant seeks emergency processing
specified in Sec. 107.117, a statement of supporting facts and
reasons; (7) identification and description of the hazardous materials
planned for transportation under the special permit; (8) description of
each packaging, including specification or special permit number, as
applicable, to be used in conjunction with the requested special
permit; (9) for alternative packagings, documentation of quality
assurance controls, package design, manufacture, performance test
criteria, in-service performance and service-life limitations; and (10)
when a Class 1 material is forbidden for transportation by aircraft
except under a special permit (see Columns 9A and 9B in the table in 49
CFR 172.101), certification by an applicant for a special permit to
transport such Class 1 material on passenger-carrying or cargo-only
aircraft with a maximum certificated takeoff weight of less than 12,500
pounds that no person within the categories listed in 18 U.S.C. 842(i)
will participate in the transportation of the Class 1 material.
In addition, the applicant must demonstrate that a special permit
achieves a level of safety at least equal to that required by
regulation or, if the required safety level does not exist, that the
special permit is consistent with the public interest. To this end, at
a minimum, the application must include: (1) Information on shipping
and incident history and experience relating to the application; (2)
identification of increased risks to safety or property that may result
if the special permit is granted and a description of measures that
will be taken to mitigate that risk; and (3) analyses, data, or test
results demonstrating that the level of safety expected under the
special permit is equal to the level of safety achieved by the
regulation from which the applicant seeks relief.
PHMSA independently reviews and evaluates the information provided
in the special permit application to determine whether the special
permit will achieve an equal level of safety as provided by the HMR or,
if a required level of safety does not exist, that the special permit
is consistent with the public interest. This review includes a
technical analysis of the alternative proposed in the application, an
[[Page 455]]
evaluation of the past compliance history of the applicant (including
incident history, enforcement actions, etc.), and coordination, as
applicable, with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
(FMCSA), Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), and the U.S. Coast Guard to gather additional
information relevant to the application and ensure the agency's
concurrence with PHMSA's conclusions.
II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
On July 27, 2010, PHMSA published a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM; 75 FR 43898) proposing to revise its procedures for applying for
a special permit to require an applicant to provide sufficient
information about its operations to enable the agency to evaluate the
applicant's fitness and the safety impact of operations that would be
authorized in the special permit. In addition, PHMSA also proposed to
provide an on-line application option.
III. Overview of Amendments
In this final rule, PHMSA is revising the special permits
application procedures by clarifying existing requirements and
requiring additional, more detailed information to enable the agency to
strengthen its oversight of the special permits program. The revisions
to the application procedures will allow PHMSA to more effectively
assess the level of safety that will be achieved under a special
permit. The revisions will also enable PHMSA to better evaluate the
fitness of an applicant, including its ability to safely conduct the
operations that may be authorized under a special permit. The
additional information will further enhance PHMSA's ability to monitor
operations conducted under a special permit and to take corrective
actions if necessary to ensure safety. In addition, PHMSA is removing
the word ``exemption'' from Part 107 and from the definition of a
``special permit'' in Sec. 107.1, Definitions, and Sec. 171.8,
Definitions and Abbreviation because the term is inaccurate. Further,
Sec. 107.1 is being revised following the publication of a final rule
entitled ``Hazardous Materials: Incorporation of Special Permits Into
Regulations,'' published on May 14, 2010 (75 FR 27205) under Docket No.
PHMSA-2009-0289 (HM-233A). The May 14, 2010 final rule revised the
definition for ``special permit'' in 49 CFR part 107 to permit the
Associate Administrator of Hazardous Materials Safety to designate
signature authority at the Office Director level. The same revision to
the definition for ``special permit'' was made in Sec. 171.8. Both
revisions are reflected in this final rule.
Finally, to increase flexibility and reduce the paperwork burden on
applicants, in this final rule, PHMSA is implementing an on-line
application capability for special permits, and is authorizing
electronic service for several administrative practices and procedures.
IV. Discussion of Comments
In response to the July 27, 2010 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
PHMSA received comments from the following individuals and
organizations:
Air Products
American Coatings Association
American Trucking Associations
Association of American Railroads
Association of HAZMAT Shippers
The Chlorine Institute
Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance
Council on Safe Transportation of Hazardous Articles
Dangerous Goods Advisory Council
DELPHI
Gas and Welding Distributors Association
Industrial Packing Alliance of North America
Institute of Makers of Explosives
Matheson
National Propane Gas Association
Norris Cylinders
Northern Air Cargo
PPG Industries
Radiopharmaceutical Shippers and Carriers Conference
Stericycle, Inc.
Veolia Environmental Services
Most commenters express support for the Department's efforts to
revise the procedures for applying for a special permit and allow an
option for on-line application. However, many commenters question the
justification for PHMSA's proposals to require additional data
requirements such as the DUNS number, name of the company CEO, and
known locations of where a special permit will be used. We address
these comments under the heading entitled ``Section-by-Section Review''
in this rule. In addition, PHMSA also received three requests to extend
the period to allow for the public to submit comments. Further, we
received comments pertaining to fitness determinations discussed at a
public meeting held at DOT headquarters on August 8, 2010. However,
these comments are beyond the scope of this rulemaking and are not
being addressed in this rulemaking.
V. Section-by-Section Review
Following is a section-by-section review of the amendments in this
final rule.
Part 105
Section 105.35
Section 105.35 specifies the methods by which PHMSA may serve
documents during the course of its proceedings, such as registered
mail, certified mail, or publication in the Federal Register. In an
effort to provide an additional alternative to these methods, in the
NPRM, PHMSA proposed adding a new paragraph (a)(4) to authorize
electronic service if consented to in writing by the party to be
served, and electronic service for all special permit and approval
actions. PHMSA received comments from the Institute for Makers of
Explosives (IME) and the American Truckers Associations (ATA)
supporting the incorporation of electronic filing for special permit
applications. PHMSA did not receive any comments opposing this
requirement. Therefore, we are adopting this requirement as proposed.
Part 107
Section 107.105
Section 107.105 specifies the requirements for submitting an
application for a special permit or a modification of a special permit.
In the NPRM, we proposed several revisions pertaining to the
application of modification of a special permit that would affect this
section. For instance, to provide additional clarification, we proposed
to revise paragraph (a) to require that all supporting documentation be
written in English. PHMSA received no adverse comments to this proposed
requirement, and is adopting this revision as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph (a)(1) of this section to
require a table of contents be included in the application and to
remove the requirement that applications must be submitted in
duplicate. PHMSA received comments from PPG Industries, Dangerous Goods
Advisory Council (DGAC), COSTHA, American Coatings Association, and
DELPHI opposing the requirement to include a table of contents with a
special permit application. One commenter suggests requiring a table of
contents only for applications greater than 10 pages, while other
commenters suggest replacing the table of contents with a checklist.
While PHMSA appreciates the suggested alternatives, we believe a table
of contents is the most effective tool for providing an efficient
review of special permit applications, especially during the fitness
review process, and is therefore adopting this revision as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(1)(iii), PHMSA proposed to provide the option for
[[Page 456]]
applicants to submit applications on-line through the PHMSA Web site.
PHMSA received comments from Veolia Environmental Services, IME, ATA,
and COSTHA in support of providing applicants the option of submitting
special permit applications on-line. PHMSA did not receive any comments
opposing this requirement. Therefore, this requirement is being adopted
as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(2) PHMSA proposed to request additional
information about the applicant, including the physical address(es) of
all known locations where the applicant will use the special permit, a
point of contact for information about the special permit, the name of
the company president or Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and a Dun and
Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (D-U-N-S) identifier. PHMSA
received comments from Veolia Environmental Services, PPG Industries,
DGAC, IME, ATA, Norris Cylinders, COSTHA, Northern Air Caro,
Association of Hazmat Shippers, American Coatings Association,
Radiopharmaceutical Shippers and Carriers Conference (RSCC), Stericycle
Inc., DELPHI, Association of American Railroads, Matheson, and Air
Products objecting to some or all of these requirements. Many of these
commenters oppose requiring applicants to list the physical addressees
of all known locations where the special permit would be used, stating
that it would be impossible for applicants to correctly identify all of
the locations where a special permit might be utilized. Other
commenters express concern that such a list of known locations could
number in the hundreds or thousands. We reiterate that our intention is
to conduct as thorough a fitness evaluation of a company as possible.
However, we acknowledge that all future locations may not be known at
the time of the application. Therefore, for clarification, we stress
that we are requiring applicants to report all known facilities that
would use the special permit at the time of application. In addition,
commenters generally did not believe that providing PHMSA with the name
of the company CEO and a DUNS number should be necessary when applying
for a special permit. We disagree. PHMSA believes that requiring the
name of the company CEO and the DUNS number is necessary to ensure the
proper identification and a thorough fitness evaluation of the
location(s) where the special permit would be used. In addition, COSTHA
recommends that PHMSA use the Federal taxpayer ID number in lieu of a
DUNS number. PHMSA notes that the Federal taxpayer ID is often a
person's social security number, which could present unintended
consequences such as identify theft for companies, especially small
businesses. Therefore, PHMSA is incorporating this requirement as
proposed.
For clarification, we editorially revised the language in paragraph
(a)(3) to specify that if the applicant is not a resident of the United
States, the applicant must identify and designate an agent for service
in accordance with Sec. 105.40.
In paragraph (a)(4), for a manufacturing special permit, PHMSA
proposed to require the street address of each of the facilities of the
applicant where manufacturing under the special permit would occur,
and, if applicable, the symbol of the packaging manufacturer (``M''
number). PHMSA did not receive any comments opposing this requirement.
Therefore, we are adopting this revision as proposed.
PHMSA proposed adding a new paragraph (a)(5) to require an
applicant who must register in accordance with Subpart F or G of Part
107 to provide its registration number or the name of the company to
which the registration number is assigned if different from the
applicant. PHMSA also proposed to require applicants to provide a
statement that the registration requirements are not required when
these requirements do not apply. PHMSA received comments from the
Association of HAZMAT shippers and RSCC objecting to this requirement.
The commenter states that requiring a registration number for a special
permit application could encourage companies already out of compliance
with the registration requirement to decide against applying for a
special permit. The RSCC states that whether a company is registered
should have no bearing on applying for a special permit. While PHMSA
acknowledges the arguments of the commenters, we believe that the
requirement to include a registration number or statement that the
applicant does not require registration will provide PHMSA with the
necessary information to determine if the applicant is fit to ship
hazardous materials under a special permit. In addition, the current
requirement in Sec. 107.503(b) states that no person may engage in the
manufacture, assembly, certification, inspection, or repair of a cargo
tank vehicle under the terms of a DOT special permit unless the person
is registered with PHMSA. PHMSA believes that the vast majority of the
hazmat community is diligent in complying with the hazmat registration
requirement and providing a registration number or statement that the
applicant does not require registration at the time of the special
permit application has a minimal impact. Therefore, PHMSA is adopting
this revision as proposed.
In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to revise, re-designate, and add
several new paragraphs to paragraphs (c) and (d) of Sec. 107.105 to
ensure that a special permit application includes sufficient
information on shipping and incident history, experience, and increased
safety risk relating to the initial application, modification or
renewal of a special permit. Specifically, in paragraph (c)(2), PHMSA
proposed to require a description of all operational controls that
would apply to the mode or modes of transportation that would be
utilized under the special permit. For example, for a shipment of
ammonia solutions, the operational controls may include the driver of a
transport vehicle and the consignee being trained not to enter the
transport vehicle until the ammonia vapors have dissipated. PHMSA
received comments from IME and the American Coatings Association
objecting to this proposal. IME expresses concern that the requirement
for a description of operational controls for all modes of
transportation was too vague. The American Coatings Association states
that the proposed requirement would be unfairly burdensome because the
information requested could potentially include a significant
investment of time to complete. While PHMSA understands the concerns of
the commenters, current regulations require operational controls be
established when applying for a special permit. The purpose of this
requirement is to provide us with further information so that we can
determine whether the proposed special permit meets the safety
equivalency standard set out in paragraph (d). Therefore, we are
incorporating this requirement as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph (c)(3) to require that
alternative hazard communication, including labeling and marking
requirements, be included in the detailed description of the proposed
special permit. PHMSA received comments from the Association of HAZMAT
Shippers and the American Coatings Association objecting to these
requirements. Specifically, both commenters indicate that such
requirements are already covered in part 172 of the HMR. While PHMSA
agrees that these requirements can be found in other sections of the
HMR, we believe it is necessary to require this information with
respect to specific special permit applications to ensure
[[Page 457]]
that these shipments are being transported in a safe manner. Therefore,
PHMSA is incorporating this requirement as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph (c)(5) to require, for
transportation by air, a statement outlining the reason(s) the
hazardous material would be transported by air if other modes are
available. PHMSA received comments from PPG Industries, DGAC, IME,
COSTHA, Association of HAZMAT Shippers, RSCC, and DELPHI objecting with
these proposed requirements. Commenters reasoned that if PHMSA believes
a shipment is safe for transportation under one mode, it should be
considered safe for all modes. Other commenters expressed concern that
they would no longer be able to make shipments by air. We disagree. We
believe that the transportation of hazardous materials by air presents
unique circumstances not found in transportation by rail, highway, or
water, and note that the HMR contain several air-specific requirements.
In addition, we emphasize that this requirement as proposed requests a
justification from applicants for shipments under a special permit by
air, but does not prohibit such shipments. Therefore, in this final
rule, we are adopting this requirement as proposed.
PHMSA proposed to revise paragraph (c)(7) to require the quantity
of each hazardous material be indicated in addition to the
identification and description of the hazardous materials planned for
transportation under the special permit. PHMSA received comments from
PPG Industries, DGAC, American Coatings Association, and Stericycle
Inc. objecting to this proposed requirement. Commenters note that any
such quantity would be an estimate, and potentially inaccurate. PHMSA
acknowledges that the specific quantity of each hazardous material
planned for transportation under a special permit may not be known
during the application process. However, we believe an estimate based
on the applicant's best available information will enable PHMSA to
better evaluate the applicant's ability to safely transport hazardous
materials under the conditions of the special permit. Therefore, in
this final rule, PHMSA is adopting this requirement as proposed with
the additional clarification that an estimate of the quantity of each
shipment of the hazardous material planned for transportation is
required.
In addition, PHMSA proposed to re-designate paragraph (c)(10) as
new paragraph (c)(13), and add new paragraphs (c)(10), (c)(11) and
(c)(12) to require the applicant to submit: (1) An estimate of the
number of operations expected to be conducted or the number of
shipments expected to be transported under the special permit; (2) an
estimate of the number of packagings expected to be manufactured under
the special permit; and (3) a statement as to whether the special
permit being sought is related to a compliance review, inspection
activity, or enforcement action. PHMSA received comments from DGAC,
IME, ATA, COSTHA, Association of HAZMAT Shippers, RSCC, and Stericycle
Inc. objecting to the proposed requirement that applicants estimate the
number of shipments expected to be transported under a special permit.
Some commenters believe that PHMSA failed to justify its request for
the quantity of hazardous materials or operations expected to be
conducted under a special permit. Other commenters expressed concern
that estimating the quantity of hazardous materials to be shipped under
a special permit will be too difficult to provide a reasonable
estimate. We disagree. For clarification, we expect applicants to
provide an estimate of the number of shipments based on the best
available knowledge, and are adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (c)(11) PHMSA proposed to require an estimate of the
number of packagings expected to be manufactured under the special
permit. PHMSA received comments on this proposal from IME and COSTHA.
IME states that it did not object to quantifying the number of packages
manufactured under a special permit, but acknowledged that it would be
an estimate. COSTHA states that there would be very little value in
PHMSA knowing the number of packages manufactured under a special
permit, and a true estimate would be very difficult to determine. As
previously stated, PHMSA expects applicants to provide an estimate of
the number of shipments based on the best available knowledge at the
time the application is submitted. Therefore, PHMSA is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (c)(12) PHMSA proposed to require a statement as to
whether the special permit being sought is related to a compliance
review, inspection activity, or enforcement action. PHMSA received
comments from IME, COSTHA, and the American Coatings Association
objecting to this requirement. IME states that it is unclear how PHMSA
is going to use this information. COSTHA indicates a belief that false
allegations against a company could preclude it from obtaining a
special permit. PHMSA believes it is relevant whether the applicant is
applying for the special permit in response to a compliance review,
inspection activity or enforcement action, and that this information
will assist us in the determination of the fitness of an applicant and
will help us to ensure that compliance data pertaining to an applicant
is accurate. Therefore, we are adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (d)(3)(i), PHMSA proposed to add the phrase ``failure
mode and effect analysis (FMEA)'' as an example of documentation that
is acceptable to substantiate that the proposed alternative sought in
the special permit application will achieve a level of safety that is
at least equal to that required by the regulation from which the
applicant is requesting relief. PHMSA received comments from COSTHA,
Northern Air Cargo, Association of HAZMAT Shippers, American Coatings
Association, DGAC, ATA and Stericycle Inc. expressing concerns about
the requirement to conduct a FMEA. For clarification, we stress that we
are not requiring applicants to conduct a FMEA. Rather, our intention
is to require that applicants substantiate the required level of safety
by using a risk assessment, with applicable analyses, data or test
results. We provided a FMEA as an example of a tool that can be used in
order to demonstrate such an equivalent level of safety, but emphasize
that it is not to be construed as a requirement. In addition, as
discussed in the NPRM, we believe it is essential to understand and
analyze the risks of a special permit application, and the analysis
should include potential failure modes and consequences. For example, a
special permit application that includes Part 178 requirements for
design and manufacturing of DOT specification cylinders should include
an analysis that addresses potential failure of a cylinder due to
excessive hoop stress, fatigue, and corrosion. We believe the applicant
requesting a special permit is the most suitable party to perform a
``failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA)'' or other risk assessment
that identifies the associated risks and ways to control the risk for a
requested special permit. Therefore, PHMSA is incorporating this
requirement as proposed.
Section 107.107
In Sec. 107.107, PHMSA proposed to revise the requirements for
submitting an application for party status to an application or an
existing special permit. In paragraph (a), PHMSA proposed to
editorially revise the sentence ``Any person eligible to apply
[[Page 458]]
for a special permit may apply to be made a party'' by removing the
word ``made.''
In paragraph (b)(3), PHMSA proposed to require applicants to submit
the same information that would be required from an applicant for a
special permit, including the physical address(es) of all known
locations where the special permit would be used, a point of contact,
the name of the company president or CEO, and DUNS identifier. For
clarification, we editorially revised the language in paragraph (b)(4)
to specify that if the applicant is not a resident of the United
States, the applicant must identify and designate an agent for service
in accordance with Sec. 105.40. PHMSA also proposed to add a new
(b)(6) to require a certification that the applicant has not previously
been granted party status to the special permit. If the applicant has
previously been granted party status, the applicant would follow
renewal procedures as specified in Sec. 107.109. PHMSA received
comments from PPG Industries, American Coatings Association, and
Stericycle Inc. repeating the previous concerns from the comments to
the proposed requirements for Sec. 107.105 regarding the requirement
to provide the CEO name and DUNS number. Stericycle Inc. expresses
concern that revealing a list of all known locations where a special
permit will be used would require them to reveal proprietary
information. We note that the HMR already has procedures in Sec.
105.30(a) for applicants who wish to protect proprietary information.
Under this section, information is submitted to PHMSA with
``confidential'' written on each page along with an explanation on why
the information should remain confidential. PHMSA then notifies the
applicant on whether or not its information will be treated as
confidential. PHMSA believes that requiring this information is
essential to ensuring that an applicant is fit to conduct business
under the guidelines of a special permit and is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
Section 107.109
Section 107.109 of the HMR specifies the requirements for
submitting an application for renewal of a special permit or party
status to a special permit. In paragraph (a)(3), PHMSA proposed to
require the applicant to submit the same information that would be
required from an applicant for the special permit including the
applicant's physical address(es) of all known new locations not
previously identified in the application where the special permit will
be used and all locations not previously identified where the special
permit was used, a point of contact, the name of the company president
or CEO and a DUNS identifier. PHMSA received comments from DGAC, Norris
Cylinder, American Coatings Association, and Stericycle Inc. again
questioning the proposed requirement that applicants report all known
locations where a special permit would be used. Commenters note this
proposed revision would require some applicants to list hundreds, or
perhaps thousands, of locations where the special permit will be used.
We addressed similar comments pertaining to this issue in the
discussion found under Sec. 107.105. However, we reiterate the
importance for applicants to list to the best of their knowledge all
known locations using the best available information when applying for
a special permit. Therefore, PHMSA is incorporating this requirement as
proposed.
In paragraph (a)(4), for clarification, PHMSA provides examples of
supporting documentation that may require updating when an application
for renewal of the special permit is submitted. PHMSA did not receive
any comments opposing this requirement. Therefore, in this final rule,
we are adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(5), PHMSA proposed to add the term ``operational
experience'' to the current requirement that a statement be included in
the application describing all relevant shipping and incident
experience of which the applicant is aware in connection with the
special permit since its issuance or most recent renewal. The American
Coatings Association objects to this proposal stating that the current
application process already captures information on incidents, and the
additional information requirement would create a burden. PHMSA
believes it is imperative for the applicant to provide information
about operational controls in order to better assess that such
operational controls are in place and are being adhered to as we make a
determination whether the applicant can provide an equivalent level of
safety. Therefore, in this final rule, we are incorporating this
revision as proposed.
In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to add new paragraphs (a)(7) and (a)(8)
to this section. In paragraph (a)(7), PHMSA proposed to require the
applicant to submit additional information for a renewal that is
requested after the expiration date of the special permit.
Specifically, we proposed to require: (1) The reason the special permit
authorization was allowed to expire; (2) a certification statement that
no shipments were transported after the expiration date of the special
permit, or a statement describing any transportation under the terms of
the special permit after the expiration date, if applicable; and (3) a
statement describing the action(s) the applicant will take to ensure
future renewal is requested before the expiration date. DGAC objects to
the proposed requirement stating its belief that such information
violates the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). We disagree. PHMSA
carefully reviewed this proposed requirement and determined that such a
scenario would likely be an infrequent occurrence and, therefore, would
require a minimal amount of time to add the required statements when it
does occur. In addition, we adjusted the information collection burden
to account for such an occasion and included it in the calculations
when a revised information collection was submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). Therefore, in this final rule, PHMSA is
adopting this requirement as proposed.
In paragraph (a)(8), PHMSA proposed to require applicants to
provide a specific justification why the special permit should be
renewed if no operations or shipments have been made since the issuance
or renewal of the special permit. DGAC and Northern Air cargo objected
to including this requirement, with DGAC claiming that the requirement
was an unnecessary information collection under the PRA. As previously
stated, PHMSA reviewed this proposed requirement for PRA implications
and determined that such a scenario would also be an infrequent
occurrence and would require a minimal amount of time on the part of
the applicant when it does occur. Accordingly, we adjusted the
information collection burden to account for such an occurrence when a
revised information collection was submitted to OMB. Therefore, in this
final rule, PHMSA is adopting this requirement as proposed.
Sections 107.109; 107.113; 107.117; 107.121; 107.123; 107.125; and
171.8
In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to revise certain sections in Part
107--``Hazardous Materials Program Procedures'' to authorize the use of
``electronic service'' or ``electronic means'' to provide greater
flexibility in the procedures for the issuance, modification, and
termination of special permits. The affected sections are as follows:
Sec. 107.113 Application processing and evaluation.
[[Page 459]]
Sec. 107.121 Modification, suspension or termination of special
permit or grant of party status.
Sec. 107.123 Reconsideration.
Sec. 107.125 Appeal.
Section 107.113 specifies the requirements for the application and
processing of: (1) An application for a special permit; (2)
modification of a special permit, (3) party to a special permit, and
(4) renewal of a special permit. In the NPRM, PHMSA proposed to require
that, during the processing and evaluation of an application, the
Associate Administrator may request additional information from the
applicant, including during an on-site review. To enable the agency to
better evaluate the applicant's fitness and the safety impact of
operations that would be authorized under the special permit, we are
also specifying that a failure on the part of the applicant to
cooperate with an on-site review may result in the application being
deemed incomplete and subsequently being denied. PHMSA received
comments from IME and the American Coatings Association expressing
concerns about this proposed requirement. IME thinks that the
requirement is unclear. The American Coatings Association notes that
this requirement is a new element in the application process that has
not been submitted for notice and comment under the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA). PHMSA disagrees that this process is a violation
of the APA because it solicited comment on the provision in the NPRM,
as required by the APA, and because it already retains the authority to
conduct inspections under Sec. 107 during the special permit
application process. This requirement is being included under this
section to increase applicant's awareness of the ability of PHMSA to
conduct inspections specified under Sec. 107. PHMSA did not receive
any additional comments opposing this requirement, and is adopting this
requirement as proposed.
Section 107.117 specifies the requirements for submitting an
application for emergency processing. In paragraph (d)(5), PHMSA is
updating the telephone number for the Chief, Hazardous Materials
Standards Division, Office of Operating and Environmental Standards,
U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC
for an application for water transportation as the initial mode of
transport submitted on an emergency basis. PHMSA did not receive any
comments opposing this requirement and is adopting this requirement as
proposed.
PHMSA also proposed to remove the word ``exemption(s)'' from
various sections in Part 107 and from the definition of a ``special
permit'' in Sec. 171.8, Definitions and Abbreviation. These amendments
are necessary because use of the term ``exemption(s)'' has been
replaced with ``special permit(s)'' following the publication of a
final rule entitled ``Hazardous Materials: Incorporation of Statutorily
Mandated Revisions to the Hazardous Materials Regulations,'' published
on December 9, 2005 (70 FR 73156) under Docket No. PHMSA-2005-22208
(HM-240). The December 9, 2005 final rule changed the term
``exemption'' to ``special permit.'' COSTHA objects to the removal of
the word ``exemptions'' from the regulations because the term is still
used in international regulation and could cause confusion. PHSMA
disagrees with this comment and believes that removing the word
``exemption'' from the HMR is needed to keep terminology consistent
within the HMR. Therefore PHMSA is incorporating this revision as
proposed.
The affected sections are as follows:
Sec. 107.109
Sec. 107.113
Sec. 107.121
Sec. 107.123
Sec. 171.8
VI. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
A. Statutory/Legal Authority for This Rulemaking
This final rule is published under the authority of 49 U.S.C.
5103(b), which authorizes the Secretary to prescribe regulations for
the safe transportation, including security, of hazardous material in
intrastate, interstate, and foreign commerce. 49 U.S.C. 5117(a)
authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to issue a special permit
from a regulation prescribed in Sec. Sec. 5103(b), 5104, 5110, or 5112
of the Federal hazardous materials transportation law to a person
transporting, or causing to be transported, hazardous material in a way
that achieves a safety level at least equal to the safety level
required under the law, or consistent with the public interest, if a
required safety level does not exist. The final rule amends the
regulations to revise the special permit application requirements and
provide an on-line capability for applications.
B. Executive Order 12866 and DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
This final rule is not considered a significant regulatory action
under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, was not
reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This final rule
is not considered a significant rule under the Regulatory Policies and
Procedures of the Department of Transportation (44 FR 11034). In this
final rule, PHMSA is revising the special permits application
procedures by requiring additional, more detailed information to enable
the agency to strengthen its oversight of the special permits program.
PHMSA recognizes there may be additional costs related to the proposals
to require additional information in the special permits application
procedures. However, we believe these costs are minimized by the
proposals to allow for electronic means for all special permits and
approvals actions, and the proposals to authorize electronic means as
an alternative to written means of communication. Taken together, the
provisions of this final rule will promote the continued safe
transportation of hazardous materials while reducing paperwork burden
on applicants and administrative costs for the agency.
C. Executive Order 13132
This final rule was analyzed in accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order 13132 (``Federalism''). This
final rule would preempt State, local and Indian Tribe requirements but
does not contain any regulation that has substantial direct effects on
the States, the relationship between the national government and the
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of governments. Therefore, the consultation and funding
requirements of Executive Order 13132 do not apply. Federal hazardous
material transportation law, 49 U.S.C. 5101-5128, contains an express
preemption provision (49 U.S.C. 5125(b)) preempting State, local and
Indian Tribe requirements on certain covered subjects.
D. Executive Order 13175
This final rule was analyzed in accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order 13175 (``Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments''). Because this final rule
does not have Tribal implications and does not impose substantial
direct compliance costs on Indian Tribal governments, the funding and
consultation requirements of Executive Order 13175 do not apply.
[[Page 460]]
E. Regulatory Flexibility Act, Executive Order 13272, and DOT
Procedures and Policies
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-611) requires each
agency to analyze regulations and assess their impact on small
businesses and other small entities to determine whether the rule is
expected to have a significant impact on a substantial number of small
entities. This final rule proposes revisions to current special permit
application requirements that may increase the time that would be
required to complete such an application. Although many of the
applicants may be small businesses or other small entities, PHMSA
believes that the addition of an on-line application option will
significantly reduce the burden imposed by the application
requirements. Therefore, PHMSA certifies that the provisions of this
final rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This final rule does not impose unfunded mandates under the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. It does not result in costs of
$141.3 million or more, in the aggregate, to any of the following:
State, local, or Native American Tribal governments, or the private
sector.
G. Paperwork Reduction Act
PHMSA has an approved information collection under OMB Control
Number 2137-0051, ``Rulemaking, Special Permits, and Preemption
Requirements.'' This final rule may result in a slight increase in the
annual burden and costs under this information collection due to
proposed changes to require an applicant to provide additional
information about its operations to enable the agency to evaluate the
applicant's fitness and the safety impact of operations that would be
authorized in the special permit. Much of this increased burden will be
minimized because of changes to allow for electronic means for all
special permits and approvals actions, and to authorize electronic
means as an alternative to written means of communication.
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no person is required to
respond to an information collection unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a valid OMB control number. Section 1320.8(d), Title 5,
Code of Federal Regulations requires that PHMSA provide interested
members of the public and affected agencies an opportunity to comment
on information and recordkeeping requests. PHMSA developed burden
estimates to reflect changes in this final rule and submitted a revised
information collection request to OMB for approval based on the
requirements in this final rule. PHMSA estimates that the additional
information collection and recordkeeping burden in this rule will be as
follows:
OMB Control No. 2137-0051:
Affected Number of Annual Respondents: 3,500.
Affected Number of Annual Responses: 3,500.
Net Increase in Annual Burden Hours: 865.
Net Increase in Annual Burden Costs: $34,600.
Requests for a copy of this information collection should be
directed to Deborah Boothe or T. Glenn Foster, Standards and Rulemaking
Division (PHH-11), Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001,
Telephone (202) 366-8553.
H. Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
A regulation identifier number (RIN) is assigned to each regulatory
action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations. The
Regulatory Information Service Center publishes the Unified Agenda in
April and October of each year. The RIN number contained in the heading
of this document may be used to cross-reference this action with the
Unified Agenda.
I. Environmental Assessment
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended
(42 U.S.C. 4321-4347), requires Federal agencies to consider the
consequences of major Federal actions and prepare a detailed statement
on actions significantly affecting the quality of the human
environment. Given that this rulemaking requires additional, more
detailed information from applicants and strengthen agency oversight,
this change in regulation will increase safety and environmental
protections. There are no significant environmental impacts associated
with this final rule.
List of Subjects
49 CFR Part 105
Administrative practice and procedure, Hazardous materials
transportation.
49 CFR Part 107
Administrative practice and procedure, Hazardous materials
transportation, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
49 CFR Part 171
Exports, Hazardous materials transportation, Hazardous waste,
Imports, Incorporation by reference, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
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In consideration of the foregoing, 49 CFR part 105, 49 CFR part 107,
and 49 CFR part 171 are amended as follows:
PART 105--HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PROGRAM DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL
PROCEDURES
0
1. The authority citation for part 105 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101-5127; 49 CFR 1.53.
0
2. In Sec. 105.35, paragraph (a)(4) is added to read as follows:
Sec. 105.35 Serving documents in PHMSA proceedings.
(a) * * *
* * * * *
(4) Electronic service.
(i) Service by electronic means if consented to in writing by the
party to be served.
(ii) For all special permits and approvals actions, electronic
service is authorized.
* * * * *
PART 107--HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PROGRAM PROCEDURES
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3. The authority citation for part 107 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101-5128, 44701; Pub. L. 101-410 section 4
(28 U.S.C. 2461 note); Pub. L. 104-121 sections 212-213; Pub. L.
104-134 section 31001; 49 CFR 1.45, 1.53.
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4. In Sec. 107.1, the definition for ``special permit'' is revised to
read as follows:
Sec. 107.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
Special permit means a document issued by the Associate
Administrator, or other designated Department official, under the
authority of 49 U.S.C. 5117 permitting a person to perform a function
that is not otherwise permitted under subchapters A or C of this
chapter, or other regulations issued under 49 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.
(e.g., Federal Motor Carrier Safety routing requirements).
* * * * *
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5. Section 107.105 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 107.105 Application for special permit.
(a) General. Each application for a special permit or modification
of a
[[Page 461]]
special permit and all supporting documents must be written in English
and submitted for timely consideration at least 120 days before the
requested effective date and conform to the following requirements:
(1) The application, including a table of contents, must:
(i) Be submitted to the Associate Administrator for Hazardous
Materials Safety (Attention: General Approvals and Permits, PHH-31),
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S. Department
of Transportation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590-0001;
(ii) Be submitted with any attached supporting documentation by
facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366-3753 or (202) 366-3308; or
(iii) Be submitted electronically by e-mail to:
Specialpermits@dot.gov or on-line at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/regs/sp-a.
(2) The application must state the name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known locations where the special permit would be
used, e-mail address (if available), and telephone number of the
applicant. If the applicant is not an individual, the application must
state the company name, mailing address, physical address(es) of all
known locations where the special permit would be used, e-mail address
(if available), and telephone number of an individual designated as the
point of contact for the applicant for all purposes related to the
application, the name of the company Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or
president; and the Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System
(D-U-N-S) identifier.
(3) If the applicant is not a resident of the United States, in
addition to the information listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section,
the application must identify and designate an agent that is a
permanent resident of the United States for service in accordance with
Sec. 105.40 of this part.
(4) For a manufacturing special permit, in addition to the
information listed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the application
must state the name and street address of each of the facilities of the
applicant where manufacturing under the special permit will occur, and
the symbol of the packaging manufacturer (``M'' number), if applicable.
(5) For persons required to be registered in accordance with
Subpart F or G of this part, in addition to the information listed in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the application must provide the
registration number or the name of the company to which the
registration number is assigned if different from the applicant. For
persons not required to be registered in accordance with Subpart F or G
of this part, in addition to the information listed in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section, the application must provide a statement indicating
that registration is not required.
(b) Confidential treatment. To request confidential treatment for
information contained in the application, the applicant must comply
with Sec. 105.30(a).
(c) Description of special permit proposal. The application must
include the following information that is relevant to the special
permit proposal:
(1) A citation of the specific regulation from which the applicant
seeks relief;
(2) The proposed mode or modes of transportation, including a
description of all operational controls required;
(3) A detailed description of the proposed special permit (e.g.,
alternative packaging, test, procedure, activity, or hazard
communication, including marking and labeling requirements) including,
as appropriate, written descriptions, drawings, flow charts, plans and
other supporting documents;
(4) A specification of the proposed duration or schedule of events
for which the special permit is sought;
(5) A statement outlining the applicant's basis for seeking relief
from compliance with the specified regulations and, if the special
permit is requested for a fixed period, a description of how compliance
will be achieved at the end of that period. For transportation by air,
a statement outlining the reason(s) the hazardous material is being
transported by air if other modes are available;
(6) If the applicant seeks emergency processing specified in Sec.
107.117, a statement of supporting facts and reasons;
(7) Identification and description, including an estimated quantity
of each shipment of the hazardous materials planned for transportation
under the special permit or;
(8) Description of each packaging, including specification or
special permit number, as applicable, to be used in conjunction with
the requested special permit;
(9) For alternative packagings, documentation of quality assurance
controls, package design, manufacture, performance test criteria, in-
service performance and service-life limitations;
(10) An estimate of the number of operations expected to be
conducted or number of shipments to be transported under the special
permit;
(11) An estimate of the number of packagings expected to be
manufactured under the special permit, if applicable;
(12) A statement as to whether the special permit being sought is
related to a compliance review, inspection activity, or enforcement
action; and
(13) When a Class 1 material is forbidden for transportation by
aircraft except under a special permit (see Columns 9A and 9B in the
table in 49 CFR 172.101), a certification from an applicant for a
special permit to transport such Class 1 material on passenger-carrying
or cargo-only aircraft with a maximum certificated takeoff weight of
less than 12,500 pounds that no person within the categories listed in
18 U.S.C. 842(i) will participate in the transportation of the Class 1
material.
(d) Justification of special permit proposal. The application must
demonstrate that a special permit achieves a level of safety at least
equal to that required by regulation, or if a required safety level
does not exist, is consistent with the public interest. At a minimum,
the application must provide the following:
(1) Information describing all relevant shipping and incident
experience of which the applicant is aware that relates to the
application; and
(2) A statement identifying any increased risk to safety or
property that may result if the special permit is granted, and a
description of the measures to be taken to address that risk; and
(3) Either:
(i) Substantiation, with applicable analyses, data or test results
(e.g., failure mode and effect analysis), that the proposed alternative
will achieve a level of safety that is at least equal to that required
by the regulation from which the special permit is sought; or
(ii) If the regulations do not establish a level of safety, an
analysis that identifies each hazard, potential failure mode and the
probability of its occurrence, and how the risks associated with each
hazard and failure mode are controlled for the duration of an activity
or life-cycle of a packaging.
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6. Section 107.107 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 107.107 Application for party status.
(a) Any person eligible to apply for a special permit may apply to
be a party to an application or an existing special permit, other than
a manufacturing special permit.
(b) Each application filed under this section must conform to the
following requirements:--
[[Page 462]]
(1) The application must:
(i) Be submitted to the Associate Administrator for Hazardous
Materials Safety (Attention: General Approvals and Permits, PHH-31),
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S. Department
of Transportation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590-0001;
(ii) Be submitted with any attached supporting documentation by
facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366-3753 or (202) 366-3308; or
(iii) Be submitted by electronically by e-mail to:
Specialpermits@dot.gov, or on-line at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/regs/sp-a.
(2) The application must identify by number the special permit
application or special permit to which the applicant seeks to become a
party.
(3) The application must state the name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known locations where the special permit would be
used, e-mail address (if available), and telephone number of the
applicant. If the applicant is not an individual, the application must
state the company name, mailing address, physical address(es) of all
known locations where the special permit would be used, e-mail address
(if available), and telephone number of an individual designated as the
point of contact for the applicant for all purposes related to the
application, the name of the company Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or
president, and the Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System
(D-U-N-S) identifier.
(4) If the applicant is not a resident of the United States, the
application must identify and designate an agent that is a permanent
resident of the United States for service in accordance with Sec.
105.40 of part.
(5) For a Class 1 material that is forbidden for transportation by
aircraft except under a special permit (see Columns 9A and 9B in the
table in 49 CFR 172.101), a certification from an applicant for party
status to a special permit to transport such Class 1 material on
passenger-carrying or cargo-only aircraft with a maximum certificated
takeoff weight of less than 12,500 pounds that no person within the
categories listed in 18 U.S.C. 842(i) will participate in the
transportation of the Class 1 material.
(6) The applicant must certify that the applicant has not
previously been granted party status to the special permit. If the
applicant has previously been granted party status, the applicant must
follow renewal procedures as specified in Sec. 107.109.
(c) The Associate Administrator may grant or deny an application
for party status in the manner specified in Sec. 107.113(e) and (f) of
this subpart.
(d) A party to a special permit is subject to all terms of that
special permit, including the expiration date. If a party to a special
permit wishes to renew party status, the special permit renewal
procedures set forth in Sec. 107.109 apply.
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7. Section 107.109 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 107.109 Application for renewal.
(a) Each application for renewal of a special permit or party
status to a special permit must conform to the following requirements:
(1) The application must:
(i) Be submitted to the Associate Administrator for Hazardous
Materials Safety (Attention: General Approvals and Permits, PHH-31),
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S. Department
of Transportation, East Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590-0001;
(ii) Be submitted with any attached supporting documentation
submitted in an appropriate format by facsimile (fax) to: (202) 366-
3753 or (202) 366-3308; or
(iii) Be submitted electronically by e-mail to:
Specialpermits@dot.gov; or on-line at: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/regs/sp-a.
(2) The application must identify by number the special permit for
which renewal is requested.
(3) The application must state the name, mailing address, physical
address(es) of all known new locations not previously identified in the
application where the special permit would be used and all locations
not previously identified where the special permit was used, e-mail
address (if available), and telephone number of the applicant. If the
applicant is not an individual, the application must state the name,
mailing address, physical address(es) of all known new locations not
previously identified in the application where the special permit would
be used and all locations not previously identified where the special
permit was used, e-mail address (if available), and telephone number of
an individual designated as the point of contact for the applicant for
all purposes related to the application, the name of the company Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) or president, and the Dun and Bradstreet Data
Universal Numbering System (D-U-N-S) identifier.
(4) The application must include either a certification by the
applicant that the original application, as it may have been updated by
any application for renewal, remains accurate (e.g., all section
references, shipping descriptions, etc.) and complete; or include an
amendment to the previously submitted application as is necessary to
update and ensure the accuracy and completeness of the application,
with certification by the applicant that the application as amended is
accurate and complete.
(5) The application must include a statement describing all
relevant operational, shipping, and incident experience of which the
applicant is aware in connection with the special permit since its
issuance or most recent renewal. If the applicant is aware of no
incidents, the applicant must so certify. When known to the applicant,
the statement must indicate the approximate number of shipments made or
packages shipped, as applicable, and the number of shipments or
packages involved in any loss of contents, including loss by venting
other than as authorized in subchapter C.
(6) When a Class 1 material is forbidden for transportation by
aircraft, except under a special permit (see Columns 9A and 9B in the
table in 49 CFR 172.101), an application to renew a special permit to
transport such Class 1 material on passenger-carrying or cargo-only
aircraft with a maximum certificated takeoff weight of less than 12,500
pounds must certify that no person within the categories listed in 18
U.S.C. 842(i) will participate in the transportation of the Class 1
material.
(7) If the renewal is requested after the expiration date of the
special permit, the following information is required:
(i) The reason the special permit authorization was allowed to
expire;
(ii) A certification statement that no shipments were transported
after the expiration date of the special permit, or a statement
describing any transportation under the terms of the special permit
after the expiration date, if applicable; and
(iii) A statement describing the action(s) the applicant will take
to ensure future renewal is requested before the expiration date.
(8) If no operations or shipments have been made since the issuance
or renewal of the special permit, the applicant must