International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Vessel Capacity Limit in the Purse Seine Fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, 283-287 [2010-33228]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations Flooding source(s) * Elevation in feet (NGVD) + Elevation in feet (NAVD) # Depth in feet above ground ∧ Elevation in meters (MSL) Modified Location of referenced elevation 283 Communities affected ∧ Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter. ADDRESSES City of Somerville Maps are available for inspection at P.O. Box 159, Somerville, TX 77879. Unincorporated Areas of Burleson County Maps are available for inspection at 100 West Buck Street, Suite 306, Caldwell, TX 77836. Cherokee County, Texas, and Incorporated Areas Docket No.: FEMA–B–1080 Gum Creek ............................ Just upstream of Lakeshore Drive ........................................ Approximately 1,700 feet upstream of Lakeshore Drive ....... +429 +439 City of Jacksonville. Unincorporated Areas of DeWitt County. * National Geodetic Vertical Datum. + North American Vertical Datum. # Depth in feet above ground. ∧ Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter. ADDRESSES City of Jacksonville Maps are available for inspection at 301 East Commerce Street, Jacksonville, TX 75766. DeWitt County, Texas, and Incorporated Areas Docket No.: FEMA–B–1065 Gohlke Creek ........................ Just upstream of Old Clinton Road ....................................... +166 SCS Channel ......................... Approximately 800 feet downstream of West Heaton Street Approximately 1.1 miles downstream of Old Cheapside Road. Approximately 650 feet downstream of Terrell Street .......... +167 +178 Unincorporated Areas of DeWitt County. +184 * National Geodetic Vertical Datum. + North American Vertical Datum. # Depth in feet above ground. ∧ Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter. ADDRESSES Unincorporated Areas of DeWitt County Maps are available for inspection at 307 North Gonzalez Street, Cuero, TX 77954. (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 97.022, ‘‘Flood Insurance.’’) DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Dated: December 29, 2010. Sandra K. Knight, Deputy Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administrator, Mitigation, Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 300 [Docket No. 100311144–0623–02] [FR Doc. 2010–33190 Filed 1–3–11; 8:45 am] RIN 0648–AY75 wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with RULES_PART 1 BILLING CODE 9110–12–P International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Vessel Capacity Limit in the Purse Seine Fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:26 Jan 03, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 NMFS hereby issues regulations under the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950 (Act), as amended, for the U.S. purse seine fishery operating in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) to make U.S. regulations more consistent with the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. These revisions will ensure that the United States satisfies its obligations under the Tuna Conventions Act while allowing controlled operational flexibility for the U.S. industry consistent with the IATTC management framework. DATES: These regulations become effective on February 3, 2011. ADDRESSES: Copies of supporting documents that were prepared for this final rule, including the environmental SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\04JAR1.SGM 04JAR1 284 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations assessment (EA), the small entity compliance guide, and the proposed rule, are available via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal, at https://www. regulations.gov. Those documents are also available from the Regional Administrator, Rodney R. McInnis, NMFS Southwest Regional Office, 501 W. Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802. The initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) prepared for this rule are included in the proposed rule and this final rule, respectively. Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other aspects of the collection-ofinformation requirements contained in this final rule may be submitted to the NMFS Southwest Regional Office and by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb. eop.gov, or faxed to (202) 395–7285. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heidi Hermsmeyer, NMFS SWR, 562– 980–4036. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On September 3, 2010, NMFS published a proposed rule in the Federal Register (75 FR 54078) that would revise regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, in order to implement certain decisions of the IATTC. The proposed rule was open to public comment through October 4, 2010. As a Contracting Party to the 1949 Convention for the Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (Convention) and a member of the IATTC, the United States is legally bound to implement the decisions of the IATTC. The Act (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.) authorizes the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Department in which the United States Coast Guard (USCG) is operating (currently the Department of Homeland Security), to promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the obligations of the United States under the Convention, including the decisions of the IATTC. The Secretary of Commerce has delegated the authority to promulgate regulations to NMFS. wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with RULES_PART 1 IATTC Decisions Regarding Capacity in the Purse Seine Fishery At its sixty-ninth annual meeting in June 2002, the IATTC adopted the Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in the Eastern Pacific Ocean (Resolution C–02–03) to address the problem of excess capacity in the tuna purse-seine fleet operating in the EPO by limiting the capacity to a level which would ensure that tuna fisheries in the region are sustainable. The resolution, available with other VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:26 Jan 03, 2011 Jkt 223001 decisions of the IATTC at https://www. iattc.org/ResolutionsActiveENG.htm, places certain obligations on the IATTC’s members and cooperating nonmembers. Resolution C–02–03 replaced the previous Resolution on Fleet Capacity adopted at the sixty-second annual meeting of the IATTC in October 1998 (Resolution C–98–11). Resolution C–02–03 established a total vessel capacity limit of 158,000 cubic meters for all vessels authorized by the IATTC to fish for tuna species in the EPO. Each member and cooperating non-member was allocated a vessel capacity limit by the IATTC based on historical fishing levels in the EPO. The resolution included provisions that, among other things, prohibited the entry of new vessels to the EPO purse seine fleet, except to replace vessels removed from the Vessel Register, and prohibited the increase of the capacity of any existing purse seine vessel unless a purse seine vessel or vessels of equal or greater capacity is removed from the Vessel Register. The proposed rule included further background information, including information on the Convention and the IATTC, the international obligations of the United States under the Convention, and the basis for this action. New Requirements This final rule establishes the following requirements: (1) A vessel capacity limit for the U.S. purse seine fleet fishing for tuna and operating in the EPO of 31,775 cubic meters. When Resolution C–02–03 was adopted, the United States was authorized to have a total of 39,228 cubic meters of total well volume capacity in the purse seine fishery, as well as a provision that allowed up to 32 U.S. purse seine vessels that regularly operate in the western and central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) to make one trip per year in the EPO without being included on the IATTC Vessel Register. However, for reasons prevailing at the time regarding the IATTC’s consideration of implementing a capacity management regime, the United States chose to further limit its fleet capacity by maintaining the U.S. fleet capacity limit established under paragraph 1 of Resolution C–98–11, which had been replaced by Resolution C–02–03. Thus, on April 12, 2005, a final rule was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 19004), which, among other things, established a fleet capacity limit of 8,969 mt. This level reflected the actual level of the fishing capacity of the U.S. tuna purse seine fleet operating in the EPO at the time the PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 measure was adopted. In August 2002, the U.S. Department of State notified the IATTC of the smaller limit that NMFS chose to impose on the U.S. fleet. Since that time, the actual level of fishing effort by the United States in the EPO has remained well below even this self imposed limit. Even so, some U.S. vessels that would like the flexibility to participate in the fishery have been prevented from doing so. Due to removals and additions of vessels from the Vessel Register, currently the United States is authorized by the IATTC to have up to 31,775 cubic meters of carrying capacity in the purse seine fleet. (2) All purse seine vessels, regardless of size, must be on the Vessel Register and categorized as active under 50 CFR 300.22(b)(1)(ii), paragraph (b)(4)(i) in order to be authorized to fish for tuna in the IATTC Convention Area. This rule removes the exemption that allowed smaller vessels (class sizes 1–5) to opportunistically fish for tuna species in the EPO without being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register. These vessels will now be required to apply to be on the Vessel Register every year if they anticipate fishing for tunas; however, there is no associated cost for registering to be on the IATTC Vessel Register because there are no IATTC observer requirements for vessels under class size 6. This regulatory amendment is necessary because the IATTC Resolution on a Vessel Register (Resolution C–00– 06) requires all vessels to provide the IATTC with applicable vessel information and be listed on the IATTC Vessel Register in order to be authorized to fish in the IATTC Convention Area for species under the purview of the IATTC. (3) Purse seine vessels that are class size 5 and under (363 cubic meter carrying capacity or less) that primarily fish for coastal pelagic species off the west coast of the United States are exempt from the frivolous request provisions for active status at 50 CFR 300.22(b)(4)(ii). The frivolous request provisions essentially provide a disincentive to vessels that apply to be on the vessel register and do not fish for tuna in the EPO by putting them at the bottom of the hierarchy when applying to be on the vessel register the following year. These provisions are meant to discourage vessel owners who do not have any intent to fish in the Convention Area from applying to be on the vessel register and occupying assigned capacity. By this final rule, the smaller vessels are now exempt from these provisions because it would be difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel E:\FR\FM\04JAR1.SGM 04JAR1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with RULES_PART 1 owners to anticipate whether unassociated schools of tuna would come within their range off the U.S. west coast during the summer and fall months in a given year. (4) Capacity measurements must also be reported in cubic meters. Including capacity measurements in cubic meters as well as metric tons is an administrative change. Since 2000, the IATTC has used well volume, in cubic meters, instead of weight, in metric tons, to measure the carrying capacities of vessels. Because a well can be loaded with different densities of fish, measuring carrying capacity in weight is subjective, as a load of fish packed into a well at a higher density weighs more than a load of fish packed at a lower density. Using volume as a measure of capacity eliminates this variability and standardizes measurements. The IATTC staff began collecting capacity data by volume in 1999, but has not yet obtained this information for all vessels. For vessels for which reliable information on well volume is not available, NMFS will calculate the estimated cubic meters of well volume using the estimated fish hold capacity at no cost to the vessel owner. This calculation will be based on a vessel’s landings history in metric tons and a conversion factor used by the IATTC (1.1705 cubic meters to 1 metric ton). Alternatively, vessel owners can opt to have a maritime surveyor assess the vessel capacity in cubic meters; however, this is not required. Switching to cubic meter measurements will benefit the IATTC and make measurements less subjective. These revisions ensure that the United States is satisfying its obligations under the Tuna Conventions Act and not exceeding its allotted capacity in the purse seine fishery. Furthermore, they lessen the regulatory constraints on the U.S. industry to allow activity by U.S. vessels within the IATTC capacity limits. Response to Comments There was a 30-day public comment period during which comments could be submitted electronically via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal, at https:// www.regulations.gov, or by mail. There was also a public hearing on September 9, 2010, from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. in Long Beach, CA. NMFS received three public comments during the comment period. One substantive comment, summarized below, from the American Tunaboat Association supported the action; one anonymous comment expressed a general objection to fishing and this action in particular; and one letter submitted by the United States VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:26 Jan 03, 2011 Jkt 223001 Department of the Interior (DOI) stated that the proposed rule had been reviewed by the DOI and the DOI had no comments to offer. Three individuals participated in the public hearing via teleconference. No substantive issues were discussed during the public hearing. Most participants only asked procedural questions about the proposed rule and did not make substantive comments for the record. No one expressed opposition to the proposed action at the public hearing. Comment 1: The American Tunaboat Association represents all of the U.S. flag Class 6 purse seiners operating in the Pacific Ocean. They gave their ‘‘full support’’ for the procedures presented in the proposed rule. They ‘‘believe that this proposal properly reflects the rights of the U.S. purse seine fleet and the U.S. government.’’ They suggested ‘‘that the NMFS may want to review, or establish alternate procedures for the calculation of the cubic meters of capacity for purse seine vessels operating in the Eastern Pacific.’’ Response: NMFS acknowledges this comment in support of the action. In regards to the suggestion that NMFS review or establish alternate procedures for the calculation of the well volume in cubic meters of capacity for purse seine vessels, NMFS would like to clarify that currently there are two methods NMFS can use to calculate the well volume of a vessel in cubic meters. By default, for vessels that do not already have reliable information on well volume, NMFS will calculate the estimated cubic meters of well volume using the estimated fish hold capacity based on a vessel’s landings history in metric tons and a conversion factor used by the IATTC (1.1705 cubic meters to 1 metric ton) at no cost to the vessel owner. If vessel owners prefer, they can opt to have a maritime surveyor assess the vessel capacity of the well volume in cubic meters; however, this is not necessary. Changes From the Proposed Rule The wording of § 300.22(b)(1), which allows 32 once-per-year fishing trips in the ETP for South Pacific Tuna Treaty purse seine vessels without being added to the IATTC’s Vessel Register, is revised in this final rule to clarify that the exception applies to each vessel that fishes in compliance with the 90-day limit and other requirements of the regulations. The previous wording could have been read to mean that the 90-day and other conditions were imposed on the vessels as a group. Furthermore, a process is established under which NMFS would communicate to the rest of the fleet when all 32 one-time trips have been PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 285 used, so they know that no more trips are available under this exception. Although no more than a handful of these 32 trips have been used in any calendar year in the past, if all 32 trips were used in a single year in the future, due process requires NMFS notify the owners of the vessels that would otherwise be eligible to make such trips so they know the option is no longer available for the year. There are no other changes to the regulatory text of the proposed rule. Classification The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final rule is consistent with the Tuna Conventions Act and other all applicable laws. This final rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866. A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) was prepared. The FRFA incorporates the IRFA and a summary of the analyses completed to support the action. No public comments were received on the IRFA or on the economic impacts of the rule generally. A copy of the IRFA is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). A description of the action, why it is being considered, and the legal basis for this action are contained in the preamble and SUMMARY section of the proposed rule. There are no disproportionate economic impacts between small and large vessels resulting from this rule. Furthermore, there are no disproportionate economic impacts from this rule based on vessel size, gear, or homeport. Other compliance requirements are described in the IRFA. This rule is issued under authority of the Tuna Conventions Act. Description of Small Entities to Which the Rule Will Apply The total number of affected purse seine vessels is approximated by the current number of U.S. purse seine vessels authorized to fish in the IATTC Convention Area and the number of vessels that have the potential to enter the fishery as a result of this action. As of October 2010, there were two U.S purse seine vessels listed on the IATTC Vessel Register and authorized to fish in the Convention Area totaling 1,194 mt carrying capacity; this does not include small vessels which are exempt from the requirement to be listed on the Vessel Register. One of the large vessels is class size 6 (greater than 363 mt carrying capacity) and one is class size 5 (273– 363 metric tons carrying capacity). In 2009, there were eight small purse seine vessels that were exempt from being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register and E:\FR\FM\04JAR1.SGM 04JAR1 wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with RULES_PART 1 286 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations made landings of tuna in the EPO; these vessels amount to an estimated 1,000 mt of carrying capacity are class size 1–2 vessels. Thus, it is estimated that the current U.S. vessel capacity, including small vessels, is about 2,200 mt. Although this modification provides additional flexibility to the U.S. fleet, NMFS believes it is unlikely that this action will lead to a substantial increase in effort in the purse seine fishery operating in the EPO. Increasing the total aggregate carrying capacity of the purse seine fleet to 31,775 cubic meters (or about 27,147 mt) allows for about 20 or fewer large vessels, depending on the size of the individual vessels and the number of small vessels participating in the fishery, to be on the Vessel Register and participate in the fishery (this estimate is based on the average carrying capacity of U.S. vessels operating in the WCPO, or 1,487 cubic meters). It is estimated that at most, 10–15 small vessels may opt to be on the Vessel Register. It is estimated that the majority of the vessels that have the potential to enter the fishery are class size 6 vessels based on current and historical participation in the EPO and WCPO purse seine fisheries. Class size 6 purse seine vessels usually fish outside U.S. waters and deliver their catch to U.S. (e.g., American Samoa) or foreign (e.g., Ecuador, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica) ports. Class size 6 vessels are required to have 100 percent observer coverage. They are categorized as large business entities (revenues in excess of $4 million per year) and typically generate about 4,000 to 5,000 mt of tuna valued at about $4 to $5 million per year. Class size 5 vessels are not required to carry an observer. Purse seine vessels class size 5 or smaller are considered small business entities (revenues equal to or less than $4 million per year) and it is estimated that from 2004–2008, the majority, if not all, of these smaller vessels had revenues of less than $0.5 million per year. The final rule will increase the opportunity for all U.S. purse seine vessels, regardless of size, to register to be on the IATTC Vessel Register and participate in the fishery targeting tunas in the EPO. This rule also removes the current exemption that allows smaller vessels (class sizes 1–5) to opportunistically fish for tuna species in the EPO without being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register. As previously mentioned, these vessels will now be required to apply to be on the Vessel Register every year if they anticipate fishing for tunas; however, there is no associated cost for registering to be on VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:26 Jan 03, 2011 Jkt 223001 the IATTC Vessel Register because there are no IATTC observer requirements for vessels under class size 6. Although these smaller vessels are required to be listed on the IATTC Vessel Register, they are exempt from the frivolous request provisions. The smaller vessels are exempt because it would be difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel owners to anticipate whether schools of tuna would become available off the U.S. west coast during the summer and fall months in a given year. In addition, using cubic meters rather than metric tons is not likely to negatively affect small business entities as it is an administrative change, which will not have any associated costs. Steps Taken To Minimize the Economic Impact on Small Business Entities NMFS compared the effects of the proposed rule to three alternatives, including a no action alternative. Alternative 1 would have been the same as the preferred alternative; however, the Vessel Register list exemption for small purse seine vessels at 50 CFR 300.22(b)(1)(ii) would not have been removed, and the frivolous request regulations would not have been amended. Thus, Alternative 1 would have increased the U.S. vessel carrying capacity limit for the purse seine fishery operating in the EPO to 31,775 cubic meters, the capacity measurements would have been changed to cubic meter measurements, and small purse seine vessels for which landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or less of the vessel’s total landings, by weight, for a given calendar year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on the Vessel Register. The effects of this alternative on small business entities would have been similar to those described for the proposed action, except small purse seine vessels would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on the Vessel Register. If Alternative 1 had been adopted, the United States would have maintained U.S. regulations that are less consistent with IATTC Resolution C– 00–06 because not all vessels operating in the Convention Area would be on the IATTC Vessel Register. Alternative 2 would have revised the current regulations to give NMFS the discretion to revise the current 8,969 mt (10,498 cubic meters) vessel capacity limit in the future up to the amount authorized under resolutions adopted by the IATTC (currently 31,775 cubic meters) based on specific criteria. However, the vessel capacity limit would not have been increased upon approval of the action because, as noted PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 earlier, there currently appears to be limited demand for additional vessel capacity. The capacity measurements would have been amended to be in cubic meter measurements and small purse seine vessels for which landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or less of the vessel’s total landings, by weight, for a given calendar year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on the Vessel Register. The impacts to small business entities would have been similar to those described under Alternative 1 with respect to not removing the exemption for small vessels. Alternative 2 did not necessarily increase the current carrying capacity in the purse seine fishery, so this could have been disadvantageous to large and some small business entities that were not exempt from being listed on the Vessel Register if the current vessel capacity were reached in a given year and they were not able to participate in the fishery due to a lack of available capacity. Under Alternative 3, the no action alternative, there would have been no changes to the current regulations for the purse seine fishery which targets tuna species in the EPO. The purse seine vessel capacity limit would have remained at 8,969 mt, the capacity measurements would have remained in metric tons, and small purse seine vessels for which landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or less of the vessel’s total landings, by weight, for a given calendar year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on the Vessel Register. Under this alternative, the United States would have maintained U.S. regulations that are less consistent with IATTC Resolution C–00–06 because small vessels that occasionally fish for tunas would not have been included on the Vessel Register. In addition, U.S. regulations would have continued constraining the carrying capacity limit beyond what is authorized by the IATTC and would have therefore limited the opportunity for U.S. businesses to participate in the fishery. Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 states that for each rule or group of related rules for which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, and shall designate such publications as ‘‘small entity compliance guides.’’ The agency shall explain the actions a small entity is required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules. E:\FR\FM\04JAR1.SGM 04JAR1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations As part of this rulemaking process, a small entity compliance guide was prepared. Copies of this final rule are available from the Southwest Regional Office (see ADDRESSES), and the guide will be sent to all purse seine vessel owners that have fished for tuna in the IATTC Convention area since 2005. The guide and this final rule will be available upon request. This rule contains a collection-ofinformation requirement subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been approved by OMB under control number 0648–0387. Public reporting burden for Vessel Register annual notification is estimated to average 35 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate, or any other aspect of this data collection, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax to (202) 395–7285. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB control number. NMFS prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) on these regulations. A copy of the final EA is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES) or at: https:// swr.nmfs.noaa.gov. List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300 Administrative practice and procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports, Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports, Indians, Labeling, Marine resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Russian Federation, Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife. Dated: December 28, 2010. Eric C. Schwaab, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service. For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart C is amended as follows: wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with RULES_PART 1 ■ VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:26 Jan 03, 2011 Jkt 223001 PART 300—INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS Subpart C—Eastern Pacific Tuna Fisheries 1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951–961 et seq. 2. Revise the heading for 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, to read as set forth above. ■ § 300.21 [Amended] 3. In § 300.21, remove the definition of ‘‘Commission’s Yellowfin Regulatory Area (CYRA).’’ ■ 4. In § 300.22, revise paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(3), (b)(4)(i)(A), and (b)(4)(ii) to read as follows: ■ § 300.22 Eastern Pacific fisheries recordkeeping and written reports. * * * * * (b) * * * (1) Exception. Once per year, a vessel that is licensed under the South Pacific Tuna Treaty may exercise an option to fish with purse seine gear to target tuna in the Convention Area without being listed on the Vessel Register, for a fishing trip that does not exceed 90 days in duration. No more than 32 of such trips are allowed each calendar year. After the commencement of the 32nd such trip, the Regional Administrator shall announce, in the Federal Register and by other appropriate means, that no more such trips are allowed for the remainder of the calendar year. Under § 216.24(b)(6)(iii)(C) of this title, vessel assessment fees must be paid for vessels exercising this option. * * * * * (3) Vessel information. Information on each commercial fishing vessel or CPFV authorized to use purse seine, longline, drift gillnet, harpoon, troll, rod and reel, or pole and line fishing gear to fish for tuna and tuna-like species in the Convention Area for sale shall be collected by the Regional Administrator to conform to IATTC resolutions governing the Vessel Register. This information initially includes, but is not limited to, the vessel name and registration number; the name and business address of the owner(s) and PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 9990 287 managing owner(s); a photograph of the vessel with the registration number legible; previous vessel name(s) and previous flag (if known and if any); port of registry; International Radio Call Sign; vessel length, beam, and moulded depth; gross tonnage, fish hold capacity in cubic meters, and carrying capacity in metric tons and cubic meters; engine horsepower; date and place where built; and type of fishing method or methods used. The required information shall be collected as part of existing information collections as described in this and other parts of the CFR. (4) * * * (i) * * * (A) The cumulative carrying capacity of all purse seine vessels categorized as active on the Vessel Register may not exceed 31,775 cubic meters in a given year; * * * * * (ii) Frivolous requests for active status.—(A) Except as described under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) of this section, requests for active status under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section will be considered frivolous if, for a vessel categorized as active in a given calendar year: (1) Less than 20 percent of the vessel’s total landings, by weight, in that same year is comprised of tuna harvested by purse seine in the Convention Area; or (2) The vessel did not fish for tuna at all in the Convention Area in that same year. (B) Exceptions. Requests described under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) of this section will not be considered frivolous requests if: (1) The vessel’s catch pattern fell within the criteria described in pargraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) as a result of force majeure or other extraordinary circumstances as determined by the Regional Administrator; or (2) The vessel’s carrying capacity is 400 st (362.8 mt) or less and landings of tuna caught by the vessel in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or less of the vessel’s total landings, by weight, for a given calendar year. * * * * * [FR Doc. 2010–33228 Filed 1–3–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P E:\FR\FM\04JAR1.SGM 04JAR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 2 (Tuesday, January 4, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 283-287]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-33228]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 100311144-0623-02]
RIN 0648-AY75


International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Vessel Capacity 
Limit in the Purse Seine Fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS hereby issues regulations under the Tuna Conventions Act 
of 1950 (Act), as amended, for the U.S. purse seine fishery operating 
in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) to make U.S. regulations more 
consistent with the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) 
Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in the Eastern 
Pacific Ocean. These revisions will ensure that the United States 
satisfies its obligations under the Tuna Conventions Act while allowing 
controlled operational flexibility for the U.S. industry consistent 
with the IATTC management framework.

DATES: These regulations become effective on February 3, 2011.

ADDRESSES: Copies of supporting documents that were prepared for this 
final rule, including the environmental

[[Page 284]]

assessment (EA), the small entity compliance guide, and the proposed 
rule, are available via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal, at https://www.regulations.gov. Those documents are also available from the 
Regional Administrator, Rodney R. McInnis, NMFS Southwest Regional 
Office, 501 W. Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802. The 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and final regulatory 
flexibility analysis (FRFA) prepared for this rule are included in the 
proposed rule and this final rule, respectively. Written comments 
regarding the burden-hour estimates or other aspects of the collection-
of-information requirements contained in this final rule may be 
submitted to the NMFS Southwest Regional Office and by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or faxed to (202) 395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heidi Hermsmeyer, NMFS SWR, 562-980-
4036.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On September 3, 2010, NMFS published a 
proposed rule in the Federal Register (75 FR 54078) that would revise 
regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, in order to implement 
certain decisions of the IATTC. The proposed rule was open to public 
comment through October 4, 2010.
    As a Contracting Party to the 1949 Convention for the Establishment 
of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (Convention) and a member 
of the IATTC, the United States is legally bound to implement the 
decisions of the IATTC. The Act (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.) authorizes the 
Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of State and 
the Secretary of the Department in which the United States Coast Guard 
(USCG) is operating (currently the Department of Homeland Security), to 
promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the 
obligations of the United States under the Convention, including the 
decisions of the IATTC. The Secretary of Commerce has delegated the 
authority to promulgate regulations to NMFS.

IATTC Decisions Regarding Capacity in the Purse Seine Fishery

    At its sixty-ninth annual meeting in June 2002, the IATTC adopted 
the Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in the 
Eastern Pacific Ocean (Resolution C-02-03) to address the problem of 
excess capacity in the tuna purse-seine fleet operating in the EPO by 
limiting the capacity to a level which would ensure that tuna fisheries 
in the region are sustainable. The resolution, available with other 
decisions of the IATTC at https://www.iattc.org/ResolutionsActiveENG.htm, places certain obligations on the IATTC's 
members and cooperating non-members. Resolution C-02-03 replaced the 
previous Resolution on Fleet Capacity adopted at the sixty-second 
annual meeting of the IATTC in October 1998 (Resolution C-98-11). 
Resolution C-02-03 established a total vessel capacity limit of 158,000 
cubic meters for all vessels authorized by the IATTC to fish for tuna 
species in the EPO. Each member and cooperating non-member was 
allocated a vessel capacity limit by the IATTC based on historical 
fishing levels in the EPO. The resolution included provisions that, 
among other things, prohibited the entry of new vessels to the EPO 
purse seine fleet, except to replace vessels removed from the Vessel 
Register, and prohibited the increase of the capacity of any existing 
purse seine vessel unless a purse seine vessel or vessels of equal or 
greater capacity is removed from the Vessel Register.
    The proposed rule included further background information, 
including information on the Convention and the IATTC, the 
international obligations of the United States under the Convention, 
and the basis for this action.

New Requirements

    This final rule establishes the following requirements:
    (1) A vessel capacity limit for the U.S. purse seine fleet fishing 
for tuna and operating in the EPO of 31,775 cubic meters.
    When Resolution C-02-03 was adopted, the United States was 
authorized to have a total of 39,228 cubic meters of total well volume 
capacity in the purse seine fishery, as well as a provision that 
allowed up to 32 U.S. purse seine vessels that regularly operate in the 
western and central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) to make one trip per year in 
the EPO without being included on the IATTC Vessel Register. However, 
for reasons prevailing at the time regarding the IATTC's consideration 
of implementing a capacity management regime, the United States chose 
to further limit its fleet capacity by maintaining the U.S. fleet 
capacity limit established under paragraph 1 of Resolution C-98-11, 
which had been replaced by Resolution C-02-03. Thus, on April 12, 2005, 
a final rule was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 19004), 
which, among other things, established a fleet capacity limit of 8,969 
mt. This level reflected the actual level of the fishing capacity of 
the U.S. tuna purse seine fleet operating in the EPO at the time the 
measure was adopted. In August 2002, the U.S. Department of State 
notified the IATTC of the smaller limit that NMFS chose to impose on 
the U.S. fleet. Since that time, the actual level of fishing effort by 
the United States in the EPO has remained well below even this self 
imposed limit. Even so, some U.S. vessels that would like the 
flexibility to participate in the fishery have been prevented from 
doing so. Due to removals and additions of vessels from the Vessel 
Register, currently the United States is authorized by the IATTC to 
have up to 31,775 cubic meters of carrying capacity in the purse seine 
fleet.
    (2) All purse seine vessels, regardless of size, must be on the 
Vessel Register and categorized as active under 50 CFR 
300.22(b)(1)(ii), paragraph (b)(4)(i) in order to be authorized to fish 
for tuna in the IATTC Convention Area.
    This rule removes the exemption that allowed smaller vessels (class 
sizes 1-5) to opportunistically fish for tuna species in the EPO 
without being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register. These vessels will 
now be required to apply to be on the Vessel Register every year if 
they anticipate fishing for tunas; however, there is no associated cost 
for registering to be on the IATTC Vessel Register because there are no 
IATTC observer requirements for vessels under class size 6. This 
regulatory amendment is necessary because the IATTC Resolution on a 
Vessel Register (Resolution C-00-06) requires all vessels to provide 
the IATTC with applicable vessel information and be listed on the IATTC 
Vessel Register in order to be authorized to fish in the IATTC 
Convention Area for species under the purview of the IATTC.
    (3) Purse seine vessels that are class size 5 and under (363 cubic 
meter carrying capacity or less) that primarily fish for coastal 
pelagic species off the west coast of the United States are exempt from 
the frivolous request provisions for active status at 50 CFR 
300.22(b)(4)(ii).
    The frivolous request provisions essentially provide a disincentive 
to vessels that apply to be on the vessel register and do not fish for 
tuna in the EPO by putting them at the bottom of the hierarchy when 
applying to be on the vessel register the following year. These 
provisions are meant to discourage vessel owners who do not have any 
intent to fish in the Convention Area from applying to be on the vessel 
register and occupying assigned capacity. By this final rule, the 
smaller vessels are now exempt from these provisions because it would 
be difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel

[[Page 285]]

owners to anticipate whether unassociated schools of tuna would come 
within their range off the U.S. west coast during the summer and fall 
months in a given year.
    (4) Capacity measurements must also be reported in cubic meters.
    Including capacity measurements in cubic meters as well as metric 
tons is an administrative change. Since 2000, the IATTC has used well 
volume, in cubic meters, instead of weight, in metric tons, to measure 
the carrying capacities of vessels. Because a well can be loaded with 
different densities of fish, measuring carrying capacity in weight is 
subjective, as a load of fish packed into a well at a higher density 
weighs more than a load of fish packed at a lower density. Using volume 
as a measure of capacity eliminates this variability and standardizes 
measurements. The IATTC staff began collecting capacity data by volume 
in 1999, but has not yet obtained this information for all vessels. For 
vessels for which reliable information on well volume is not available, 
NMFS will calculate the estimated cubic meters of well volume using the 
estimated fish hold capacity at no cost to the vessel owner. This 
calculation will be based on a vessel's landings history in metric tons 
and a conversion factor used by the IATTC (1.1705 cubic meters to 1 
metric ton). Alternatively, vessel owners can opt to have a maritime 
surveyor assess the vessel capacity in cubic meters; however, this is 
not required. Switching to cubic meter measurements will benefit the 
IATTC and make measurements less subjective.
    These revisions ensure that the United States is satisfying its 
obligations under the Tuna Conventions Act and not exceeding its 
allotted capacity in the purse seine fishery. Furthermore, they lessen 
the regulatory constraints on the U.S. industry to allow activity by 
U.S. vessels within the IATTC capacity limits.

Response to Comments

    There was a 30-day public comment period during which comments 
could be submitted electronically via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal, 
at https://www.regulations.gov, or by mail. There was also a public 
hearing on September 9, 2010, from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. in Long Beach, CA. 
NMFS received three public comments during the comment period. One 
substantive comment, summarized below, from the American Tunaboat 
Association supported the action; one anonymous comment expressed a 
general objection to fishing and this action in particular; and one 
letter submitted by the United States Department of the Interior (DOI) 
stated that the proposed rule had been reviewed by the DOI and the DOI 
had no comments to offer. Three individuals participated in the public 
hearing via teleconference. No substantive issues were discussed during 
the public hearing. Most participants only asked procedural questions 
about the proposed rule and did not make substantive comments for the 
record. No one expressed opposition to the proposed action at the 
public hearing.
    Comment 1: The American Tunaboat Association represents all of the 
U.S. flag Class 6 purse seiners operating in the Pacific Ocean. They 
gave their ``full support'' for the procedures presented in the 
proposed rule. They ``believe that this proposal properly reflects the 
rights of the U.S. purse seine fleet and the U.S. government.'' They 
suggested ``that the NMFS may want to review, or establish alternate 
procedures for the calculation of the cubic meters of capacity for 
purse seine vessels operating in the Eastern Pacific.''
    Response: NMFS acknowledges this comment in support of the action. 
In regards to the suggestion that NMFS review or establish alternate 
procedures for the calculation of the well volume in cubic meters of 
capacity for purse seine vessels, NMFS would like to clarify that 
currently there are two methods NMFS can use to calculate the well 
volume of a vessel in cubic meters. By default, for vessels that do not 
already have reliable information on well volume, NMFS will calculate 
the estimated cubic meters of well volume using the estimated fish hold 
capacity based on a vessel's landings history in metric tons and a 
conversion factor used by the IATTC (1.1705 cubic meters to 1 metric 
ton) at no cost to the vessel owner. If vessel owners prefer, they can 
opt to have a maritime surveyor assess the vessel capacity of the well 
volume in cubic meters; however, this is not necessary.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    The wording of Sec.  300.22(b)(1), which allows 32 once-per-year 
fishing trips in the ETP for South Pacific Tuna Treaty purse seine 
vessels without being added to the IATTC's Vessel Register, is revised 
in this final rule to clarify that the exception applies to each vessel 
that fishes in compliance with the 90-day limit and other requirements 
of the regulations. The previous wording could have been read to mean 
that the 90-day and other conditions were imposed on the vessels as a 
group. Furthermore, a process is established under which NMFS would 
communicate to the rest of the fleet when all 32 one-time trips have 
been used, so they know that no more trips are available under this 
exception. Although no more than a handful of these 32 trips have been 
used in any calendar year in the past, if all 32 trips were used in a 
single year in the future, due process requires NMFS notify the owners 
of the vessels that would otherwise be eligible to make such trips so 
they know the option is no longer available for the year.
    There are no other changes to the regulatory text of the proposed 
rule.

Classification

    The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final 
rule is consistent with the Tuna Conventions Act and other all 
applicable laws.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) was prepared. The 
FRFA incorporates the IRFA and a summary of the analyses completed to 
support the action. No public comments were received on the IRFA or on 
the economic impacts of the rule generally. A copy of the IRFA is 
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
    A description of the action, why it is being considered, and the 
legal basis for this action are contained in the preamble and SUMMARY 
section of the proposed rule. There are no disproportionate economic 
impacts between small and large vessels resulting from this rule. 
Furthermore, there are no disproportionate economic impacts from this 
rule based on vessel size, gear, or homeport. Other compliance 
requirements are described in the IRFA. This rule is issued under 
authority of the Tuna Conventions Act.

Description of Small Entities to Which the Rule Will Apply

    The total number of affected purse seine vessels is approximated by 
the current number of U.S. purse seine vessels authorized to fish in 
the IATTC Convention Area and the number of vessels that have the 
potential to enter the fishery as a result of this action. As of 
October 2010, there were two U.S purse seine vessels listed on the 
IATTC Vessel Register and authorized to fish in the Convention Area 
totaling 1,194 mt carrying capacity; this does not include small 
vessels which are exempt from the requirement to be listed on the 
Vessel Register. One of the large vessels is class size 6 (greater than 
363 mt carrying capacity) and one is class size 5 (273-363 metric tons 
carrying capacity). In 2009, there were eight small purse seine vessels 
that were exempt from being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register and

[[Page 286]]

made landings of tuna in the EPO; these vessels amount to an estimated 
1,000 mt of carrying capacity are class size 1-2 vessels. Thus, it is 
estimated that the current U.S. vessel capacity, including small 
vessels, is about 2,200 mt. Although this modification provides 
additional flexibility to the U.S. fleet, NMFS believes it is unlikely 
that this action will lead to a substantial increase in effort in the 
purse seine fishery operating in the EPO.
    Increasing the total aggregate carrying capacity of the purse seine 
fleet to 31,775 cubic meters (or about 27,147 mt) allows for about 20 
or fewer large vessels, depending on the size of the individual vessels 
and the number of small vessels participating in the fishery, to be on 
the Vessel Register and participate in the fishery (this estimate is 
based on the average carrying capacity of U.S. vessels operating in the 
WCPO, or 1,487 cubic meters). It is estimated that at most, 10-15 small 
vessels may opt to be on the Vessel Register. It is estimated that the 
majority of the vessels that have the potential to enter the fishery 
are class size 6 vessels based on current and historical participation 
in the EPO and WCPO purse seine fisheries.
    Class size 6 purse seine vessels usually fish outside U.S. waters 
and deliver their catch to U.S. (e.g., American Samoa) or foreign 
(e.g., Ecuador, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica) ports. Class size 6 
vessels are required to have 100 percent observer coverage. They are 
categorized as large business entities (revenues in excess of $4 
million per year) and typically generate about 4,000 to 5,000 mt of 
tuna valued at about $4 to $5 million per year. Class size 5 vessels 
are not required to carry an observer. Purse seine vessels class size 5 
or smaller are considered small business entities (revenues equal to or 
less than $4 million per year) and it is estimated that from 2004-2008, 
the majority, if not all, of these smaller vessels had revenues of less 
than $0.5 million per year.
    The final rule will increase the opportunity for all U.S. purse 
seine vessels, regardless of size, to register to be on the IATTC 
Vessel Register and participate in the fishery targeting tunas in the 
EPO. This rule also removes the current exemption that allows smaller 
vessels (class sizes 1-5) to opportunistically fish for tuna species in 
the EPO without being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register. As 
previously mentioned, these vessels will now be required to apply to be 
on the Vessel Register every year if they anticipate fishing for tunas; 
however, there is no associated cost for registering to be on the IATTC 
Vessel Register because there are no IATTC observer requirements for 
vessels under class size 6. Although these smaller vessels are required 
to be listed on the IATTC Vessel Register, they are exempt from the 
frivolous request provisions. The smaller vessels are exempt because it 
would be difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel owners to 
anticipate whether schools of tuna would become available off the U.S. 
west coast during the summer and fall months in a given year. In 
addition, using cubic meters rather than metric tons is not likely to 
negatively affect small business entities as it is an administrative 
change, which will not have any associated costs.

Steps Taken To Minimize the Economic Impact on Small Business Entities

    NMFS compared the effects of the proposed rule to three 
alternatives, including a no action alternative. Alternative 1 would 
have been the same as the preferred alternative; however, the Vessel 
Register list exemption for small purse seine vessels at 50 CFR 
300.22(b)(1)(ii) would not have been removed, and the frivolous request 
regulations would not have been amended. Thus, Alternative 1 would have 
increased the U.S. vessel carrying capacity limit for the purse seine 
fishery operating in the EPO to 31,775 cubic meters, the capacity 
measurements would have been changed to cubic meter measurements, and 
small purse seine vessels for which landings of tuna caught in the 
Convention Area comprise 50 percent or less of the vessel's total 
landings, by weight, for a given calendar year, would have continued to 
be exempt from the requirement to be on the Vessel Register. The 
effects of this alternative on small business entities would have been 
similar to those described for the proposed action, except small purse 
seine vessels would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to 
be on the Vessel Register. If Alternative 1 had been adopted, the 
United States would have maintained U.S. regulations that are less 
consistent with IATTC Resolution C-00-06 because not all vessels 
operating in the Convention Area would be on the IATTC Vessel Register.
    Alternative 2 would have revised the current regulations to give 
NMFS the discretion to revise the current 8,969 mt (10,498 cubic 
meters) vessel capacity limit in the future up to the amount authorized 
under resolutions adopted by the IATTC (currently 31,775 cubic meters) 
based on specific criteria. However, the vessel capacity limit would 
not have been increased upon approval of the action because, as noted 
earlier, there currently appears to be limited demand for additional 
vessel capacity. The capacity measurements would have been amended to 
be in cubic meter measurements and small purse seine vessels for which 
landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or 
less of the vessel's total landings, by weight, for a given calendar 
year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on 
the Vessel Register. The impacts to small business entities would have 
been similar to those described under Alternative 1 with respect to not 
removing the exemption for small vessels. Alternative 2 did not 
necessarily increase the current carrying capacity in the purse seine 
fishery, so this could have been disadvantageous to large and some 
small business entities that were not exempt from being listed on the 
Vessel Register if the current vessel capacity were reached in a given 
year and they were not able to participate in the fishery due to a lack 
of available capacity.
    Under Alternative 3, the no action alternative, there would have 
been no changes to the current regulations for the purse seine fishery 
which targets tuna species in the EPO. The purse seine vessel capacity 
limit would have remained at 8,969 mt, the capacity measurements would 
have remained in metric tons, and small purse seine vessels for which 
landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or 
less of the vessel's total landings, by weight, for a given calendar 
year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on 
the Vessel Register. Under this alternative, the United States would 
have maintained U.S. regulations that are less consistent with IATTC 
Resolution C-00-06 because small vessels that occasionally fish for 
tunas would not have been included on the Vessel Register. In addition, 
U.S. regulations would have continued constraining the carrying 
capacity limit beyond what is authorized by the IATTC and would have 
therefore limited the opportunity for U.S. businesses to participate in 
the fishery.
    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, 
and shall designate such publications as ``small entity compliance 
guides.'' The agency shall explain the actions a small entity is 
required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules.

[[Page 287]]

As part of this rulemaking process, a small entity compliance guide was 
prepared. Copies of this final rule are available from the Southwest 
Regional Office (see ADDRESSES), and the guide will be sent to all 
purse seine vessel owners that have fished for tuna in the IATTC 
Convention area since 2005. The guide and this final rule will be 
available upon request.
    This rule contains a collection-of-information requirement subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been approved by OMB 
under control number 0648-0387. Public reporting burden for Vessel 
Register annual notification is estimated to average 35 minutes per 
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments 
regarding this burden estimate, or any other aspect of this data 
collection, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to NMFS (see 
ADDRESSES) and by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax to 
(202) 395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.
    NMFS prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) on these 
regulations. A copy of the final EA is available from NMFS (see 
ADDRESSES) or at: https://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Administrative practice and procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports, 
Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports, Indians, Labeling, Marine resources, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Russian Federation, 
Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.

    Dated: December 28, 2010.
Eric C. Schwaab,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.

0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart C is 
amended as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

Subpart C--Eastern Pacific Tuna Fisheries

0
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, continues to 
read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951-961 et seq.


0
2. Revise the heading for 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, to read as set 
forth above.


Sec.  300.21  [Amended]

0
3. In Sec.  300.21, remove the definition of ``Commission's Yellowfin 
Regulatory Area (CYRA).''

0
4. In Sec.  300.22, revise paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(3), (b)(4)(i)(A), and 
(b)(4)(ii) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.22  Eastern Pacific fisheries recordkeeping and written 
reports.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Exception. Once per year, a vessel that is licensed under the 
South Pacific Tuna Treaty may exercise an option to fish with purse 
seine gear to target tuna in the Convention Area without being listed 
on the Vessel Register, for a fishing trip that does not exceed 90 days 
in duration. No more than 32 of such trips are allowed each calendar 
year. After the commencement of the 32nd such trip, the Regional 
Administrator shall announce, in the Federal Register and by other 
appropriate means, that no more such trips are allowed for the 
remainder of the calendar year. Under Sec.  216.24(b)(6)(iii)(C) of 
this title, vessel assessment fees must be paid for vessels exercising 
this option.
* * * * *
    (3) Vessel information. Information on each commercial fishing 
vessel or CPFV authorized to use purse seine, longline, drift gillnet, 
harpoon, troll, rod and reel, or pole and line fishing gear to fish for 
tuna and tuna-like species in the Convention Area for sale shall be 
collected by the Regional Administrator to conform to IATTC resolutions 
governing the Vessel Register. This information initially includes, but 
is not limited to, the vessel name and registration number; the name 
and business address of the owner(s) and managing owner(s); a 
photograph of the vessel with the registration number legible; previous 
vessel name(s) and previous flag (if known and if any); port of 
registry; International Radio Call Sign; vessel length, beam, and 
moulded depth; gross tonnage, fish hold capacity in cubic meters, and 
carrying capacity in metric tons and cubic meters; engine horsepower; 
date and place where built; and type of fishing method or methods used. 
The required information shall be collected as part of existing 
information collections as described in this and other parts of the 
CFR.
    (4) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) The cumulative carrying capacity of all purse seine vessels 
categorized as active on the Vessel Register may not exceed 31,775 
cubic meters in a given year;
* * * * *
    (ii) Frivolous requests for active status.--(A) Except as described 
under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) of this section, requests for active 
status under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section will be considered 
frivolous if, for a vessel categorized as active in a given calendar 
year:
    (1) Less than 20 percent of the vessel's total landings, by weight, 
in that same year is comprised of tuna harvested by purse seine in the 
Convention Area; or
    (2) The vessel did not fish for tuna at all in the Convention Area 
in that same year.
    (B) Exceptions. Requests described under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) of 
this section will not be considered frivolous requests if:
    (1) The vessel's catch pattern fell within the criteria described 
in pargraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) as a result of force majeure or other 
extraordinary circumstances as determined by the Regional 
Administrator; or
    (2) The vessel's carrying capacity is 400 st (362.8 mt) or less and 
landings of tuna caught by the vessel in the Convention Area comprise 
50 percent or less of the vessel's total landings, by weight, for a 
given calendar year.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-33228 Filed 1-3-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.