International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Vessel Capacity Limit in the Purse Seine Fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, 283-287 [2010-33228]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Flooding source(s)
* Elevation in feet
(NGVD)
+ Elevation in feet
(NAVD)
# Depth in feet
above ground
∧ Elevation in
meters
(MSL)
Modified
Location of referenced elevation
283
Communities
affected
∧ Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
ADDRESSES
City of Somerville
Maps are available for inspection at P.O. Box 159, Somerville, TX 77879.
Unincorporated Areas of Burleson County
Maps are available for inspection at 100 West Buck Street, Suite 306, Caldwell, TX 77836.
Cherokee County, Texas, and Incorporated Areas
Docket No.: FEMA–B–1080
Gum Creek ............................
Just upstream of Lakeshore Drive ........................................
Approximately 1,700 feet upstream of Lakeshore Drive .......
+429
+439
City of Jacksonville.
Unincorporated Areas of
DeWitt County.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
# Depth in feet above ground.
∧ Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
ADDRESSES
City of Jacksonville
Maps are available for inspection at 301 East Commerce Street, Jacksonville, TX 75766.
DeWitt County, Texas, and Incorporated Areas
Docket No.: FEMA–B–1065
Gohlke Creek ........................
Just upstream of Old Clinton Road .......................................
+166
SCS Channel .........................
Approximately 800 feet downstream of West Heaton Street
Approximately 1.1 miles downstream of Old Cheapside
Road.
Approximately 650 feet downstream of Terrell Street ..........
+167
+178
Unincorporated Areas of
DeWitt County.
+184
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
# Depth in feet above ground.
∧ Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
ADDRESSES
Unincorporated Areas of DeWitt County
Maps are available for inspection at 307 North Gonzalez Street, Cuero, TX 77954.
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.
97.022, ‘‘Flood Insurance.’’)
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Dated: December 29, 2010.
Sandra K. Knight,
Deputy Federal Insurance and Mitigation
Administrator, Mitigation, Department of
Homeland Security, Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 300
[Docket No. 100311144–0623–02]
[FR Doc. 2010–33190 Filed 1–3–11; 8:45 am]
RIN 0648–AY75
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BILLING CODE 9110–12–P
International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna
Fisheries; Vessel Capacity Limit in the
Purse Seine Fishery in the Eastern
Pacific Ocean
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
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NMFS hereby issues
regulations under the Tuna Conventions
Act of 1950 (Act), as amended, for the
U.S. purse seine fishery operating in the
eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) to make
U.S. regulations more consistent with
the Inter-American Tropical Tuna
Commission (IATTC) Resolution on the
Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in
the Eastern Pacific Ocean. These
revisions will ensure that the United
States satisfies its obligations under the
Tuna Conventions Act while allowing
controlled operational flexibility for the
U.S. industry consistent with the IATTC
management framework.
DATES: These regulations become
effective on February 3, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Copies of supporting
documents that were prepared for this
final rule, including the environmental
SUMMARY:
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assessment (EA), the small entity
compliance guide, and the proposed
rule, are available via the Federal
e-Rulemaking portal, at https://www.
regulations.gov. Those documents are
also available from the Regional
Administrator, Rodney R. McInnis,
NMFS Southwest Regional Office, 501
W. Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long
Beach, CA 90802. The initial regulatory
flexibility analysis (IRFA) and final
regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA)
prepared for this rule are included in
the proposed rule and this final rule,
respectively. Written comments
regarding the burden-hour estimates or
other aspects of the collection-ofinformation requirements contained in
this final rule may be submitted to the
NMFS Southwest Regional Office and
by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb.
eop.gov, or faxed to (202) 395–7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Heidi Hermsmeyer, NMFS SWR, 562–
980–4036.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
September 3, 2010, NMFS published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register
(75 FR 54078) that would revise
regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart
C, in order to implement certain
decisions of the IATTC. The proposed
rule was open to public comment
through October 4, 2010.
As a Contracting Party to the 1949
Convention for the Establishment of an
Inter-American Tropical Tuna
Commission (Convention) and a
member of the IATTC, the United States
is legally bound to implement the
decisions of the IATTC. The Act (16
U.S.C. 951 et seq.) authorizes the
Secretary of Commerce, in consultation
with the Secretary of State and the
Secretary of the Department in which
the United States Coast Guard (USCG) is
operating (currently the Department of
Homeland Security), to promulgate such
regulations as may be necessary to carry
out the obligations of the United States
under the Convention, including the
decisions of the IATTC. The Secretary of
Commerce has delegated the authority
to promulgate regulations to NMFS.
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IATTC Decisions Regarding Capacity in
the Purse Seine Fishery
At its sixty-ninth annual meeting in
June 2002, the IATTC adopted the
Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna
Fleet Operating in the Eastern Pacific
Ocean (Resolution C–02–03) to address
the problem of excess capacity in the
tuna purse-seine fleet operating in the
EPO by limiting the capacity to a level
which would ensure that tuna fisheries
in the region are sustainable. The
resolution, available with other
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decisions of the IATTC at https://www.
iattc.org/ResolutionsActiveENG.htm,
places certain obligations on the
IATTC’s members and cooperating nonmembers. Resolution C–02–03 replaced
the previous Resolution on Fleet
Capacity adopted at the sixty-second
annual meeting of the IATTC in October
1998 (Resolution C–98–11). Resolution
C–02–03 established a total vessel
capacity limit of 158,000 cubic meters
for all vessels authorized by the IATTC
to fish for tuna species in the EPO. Each
member and cooperating non-member
was allocated a vessel capacity limit by
the IATTC based on historical fishing
levels in the EPO. The resolution
included provisions that, among other
things, prohibited the entry of new
vessels to the EPO purse seine fleet,
except to replace vessels removed from
the Vessel Register, and prohibited the
increase of the capacity of any existing
purse seine vessel unless a purse seine
vessel or vessels of equal or greater
capacity is removed from the Vessel
Register.
The proposed rule included further
background information, including
information on the Convention and the
IATTC, the international obligations of
the United States under the Convention,
and the basis for this action.
New Requirements
This final rule establishes the
following requirements:
(1) A vessel capacity limit for the U.S.
purse seine fleet fishing for tuna and
operating in the EPO of 31,775 cubic
meters.
When Resolution C–02–03 was
adopted, the United States was
authorized to have a total of 39,228
cubic meters of total well volume
capacity in the purse seine fishery, as
well as a provision that allowed up to
32 U.S. purse seine vessels that
regularly operate in the western and
central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) to make
one trip per year in the EPO without
being included on the IATTC Vessel
Register. However, for reasons
prevailing at the time regarding the
IATTC’s consideration of implementing
a capacity management regime, the
United States chose to further limit its
fleet capacity by maintaining the U.S.
fleet capacity limit established under
paragraph 1 of Resolution C–98–11,
which had been replaced by Resolution
C–02–03. Thus, on April 12, 2005, a
final rule was published in the Federal
Register (70 FR 19004), which, among
other things, established a fleet capacity
limit of 8,969 mt. This level reflected
the actual level of the fishing capacity
of the U.S. tuna purse seine fleet
operating in the EPO at the time the
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measure was adopted. In August 2002,
the U.S. Department of State notified the
IATTC of the smaller limit that NMFS
chose to impose on the U.S. fleet. Since
that time, the actual level of fishing
effort by the United States in the EPO
has remained well below even this self
imposed limit. Even so, some U.S.
vessels that would like the flexibility to
participate in the fishery have been
prevented from doing so. Due to
removals and additions of vessels from
the Vessel Register, currently the United
States is authorized by the IATTC to
have up to 31,775 cubic meters of
carrying capacity in the purse seine
fleet.
(2) All purse seine vessels, regardless
of size, must be on the Vessel Register
and categorized as active under 50 CFR
300.22(b)(1)(ii), paragraph (b)(4)(i) in
order to be authorized to fish for tuna
in the IATTC Convention Area.
This rule removes the exemption that
allowed smaller vessels (class sizes 1–5)
to opportunistically fish for tuna species
in the EPO without being listed on the
IATTC Vessel Register. These vessels
will now be required to apply to be on
the Vessel Register every year if they
anticipate fishing for tunas; however,
there is no associated cost for registering
to be on the IATTC Vessel Register
because there are no IATTC observer
requirements for vessels under class size
6. This regulatory amendment is
necessary because the IATTC Resolution
on a Vessel Register (Resolution C–00–
06) requires all vessels to provide the
IATTC with applicable vessel
information and be listed on the IATTC
Vessel Register in order to be authorized
to fish in the IATTC Convention Area
for species under the purview of the
IATTC.
(3) Purse seine vessels that are class
size 5 and under (363 cubic meter
carrying capacity or less) that primarily
fish for coastal pelagic species off the
west coast of the United States are
exempt from the frivolous request
provisions for active status at 50 CFR
300.22(b)(4)(ii).
The frivolous request provisions
essentially provide a disincentive to
vessels that apply to be on the vessel
register and do not fish for tuna in the
EPO by putting them at the bottom of
the hierarchy when applying to be on
the vessel register the following year.
These provisions are meant to
discourage vessel owners who do not
have any intent to fish in the
Convention Area from applying to be on
the vessel register and occupying
assigned capacity. By this final rule, the
smaller vessels are now exempt from
these provisions because it would be
difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel
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owners to anticipate whether
unassociated schools of tuna would
come within their range off the U.S.
west coast during the summer and fall
months in a given year.
(4) Capacity measurements must also
be reported in cubic meters.
Including capacity measurements in
cubic meters as well as metric tons is an
administrative change. Since 2000, the
IATTC has used well volume, in cubic
meters, instead of weight, in metric
tons, to measure the carrying capacities
of vessels. Because a well can be loaded
with different densities of fish,
measuring carrying capacity in weight is
subjective, as a load of fish packed into
a well at a higher density weighs more
than a load of fish packed at a lower
density. Using volume as a measure of
capacity eliminates this variability and
standardizes measurements. The IATTC
staff began collecting capacity data by
volume in 1999, but has not yet
obtained this information for all vessels.
For vessels for which reliable
information on well volume is not
available, NMFS will calculate the
estimated cubic meters of well volume
using the estimated fish hold capacity at
no cost to the vessel owner. This
calculation will be based on a vessel’s
landings history in metric tons and a
conversion factor used by the IATTC
(1.1705 cubic meters to 1 metric ton).
Alternatively, vessel owners can opt to
have a maritime surveyor assess the
vessel capacity in cubic meters;
however, this is not required. Switching
to cubic meter measurements will
benefit the IATTC and make
measurements less subjective.
These revisions ensure that the
United States is satisfying its obligations
under the Tuna Conventions Act and
not exceeding its allotted capacity in the
purse seine fishery. Furthermore, they
lessen the regulatory constraints on the
U.S. industry to allow activity by U.S.
vessels within the IATTC capacity
limits.
Response to Comments
There was a 30-day public comment
period during which comments could
be submitted electronically via the
Federal e-Rulemaking portal, at https://
www.regulations.gov, or by mail. There
was also a public hearing on September
9, 2010, from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. in Long
Beach, CA. NMFS received three public
comments during the comment period.
One substantive comment, summarized
below, from the American Tunaboat
Association supported the action; one
anonymous comment expressed a
general objection to fishing and this
action in particular; and one letter
submitted by the United States
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Department of the Interior (DOI) stated
that the proposed rule had been
reviewed by the DOI and the DOI had
no comments to offer. Three individuals
participated in the public hearing via
teleconference. No substantive issues
were discussed during the public
hearing. Most participants only asked
procedural questions about the
proposed rule and did not make
substantive comments for the record. No
one expressed opposition to the
proposed action at the public hearing.
Comment 1: The American Tunaboat
Association represents all of the U.S.
flag Class 6 purse seiners operating in
the Pacific Ocean. They gave their ‘‘full
support’’ for the procedures presented in
the proposed rule. They ‘‘believe that
this proposal properly reflects the rights
of the U.S. purse seine fleet and the U.S.
government.’’ They suggested ‘‘that the
NMFS may want to review, or establish
alternate procedures for the calculation
of the cubic meters of capacity for purse
seine vessels operating in the Eastern
Pacific.’’
Response: NMFS acknowledges this
comment in support of the action. In
regards to the suggestion that NMFS
review or establish alternate procedures
for the calculation of the well volume in
cubic meters of capacity for purse seine
vessels, NMFS would like to clarify that
currently there are two methods NMFS
can use to calculate the well volume of
a vessel in cubic meters. By default, for
vessels that do not already have reliable
information on well volume, NMFS will
calculate the estimated cubic meters of
well volume using the estimated fish
hold capacity based on a vessel’s
landings history in metric tons and a
conversion factor used by the IATTC
(1.1705 cubic meters to 1 metric ton) at
no cost to the vessel owner. If vessel
owners prefer, they can opt to have a
maritime surveyor assess the vessel
capacity of the well volume in cubic
meters; however, this is not necessary.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
The wording of § 300.22(b)(1), which
allows 32 once-per-year fishing trips in
the ETP for South Pacific Tuna Treaty
purse seine vessels without being added
to the IATTC’s Vessel Register, is
revised in this final rule to clarify that
the exception applies to each vessel that
fishes in compliance with the 90-day
limit and other requirements of the
regulations. The previous wording
could have been read to mean that the
90-day and other conditions were
imposed on the vessels as a group.
Furthermore, a process is established
under which NMFS would
communicate to the rest of the fleet
when all 32 one-time trips have been
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285
used, so they know that no more trips
are available under this exception.
Although no more than a handful of
these 32 trips have been used in any
calendar year in the past, if all 32 trips
were used in a single year in the future,
due process requires NMFS notify the
owners of the vessels that would
otherwise be eligible to make such trips
so they know the option is no longer
available for the year.
There are no other changes to the
regulatory text of the proposed rule.
Classification
The NMFS Assistant Administrator
has determined that this final rule is
consistent with the Tuna Conventions
Act and other all applicable laws.
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
A final regulatory flexibility analysis
(FRFA) was prepared. The FRFA
incorporates the IRFA and a summary of
the analyses completed to support the
action. No public comments were
received on the IRFA or on the
economic impacts of the rule generally.
A copy of the IRFA is available from
NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
A description of the action, why it is
being considered, and the legal basis for
this action are contained in the
preamble and SUMMARY section of the
proposed rule. There are no
disproportionate economic impacts
between small and large vessels
resulting from this rule. Furthermore,
there are no disproportionate economic
impacts from this rule based on vessel
size, gear, or homeport. Other
compliance requirements are described
in the IRFA. This rule is issued under
authority of the Tuna Conventions Act.
Description of Small Entities to Which
the Rule Will Apply
The total number of affected purse
seine vessels is approximated by the
current number of U.S. purse seine
vessels authorized to fish in the IATTC
Convention Area and the number of
vessels that have the potential to enter
the fishery as a result of this action. As
of October 2010, there were two U.S
purse seine vessels listed on the IATTC
Vessel Register and authorized to fish in
the Convention Area totaling 1,194 mt
carrying capacity; this does not include
small vessels which are exempt from the
requirement to be listed on the Vessel
Register. One of the large vessels is class
size 6 (greater than 363 mt carrying
capacity) and one is class size 5 (273–
363 metric tons carrying capacity). In
2009, there were eight small purse seine
vessels that were exempt from being
listed on the IATTC Vessel Register and
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made landings of tuna in the EPO; these
vessels amount to an estimated 1,000 mt
of carrying capacity are class size 1–2
vessels. Thus, it is estimated that the
current U.S. vessel capacity, including
small vessels, is about 2,200 mt.
Although this modification provides
additional flexibility to the U.S. fleet,
NMFS believes it is unlikely that this
action will lead to a substantial increase
in effort in the purse seine fishery
operating in the EPO.
Increasing the total aggregate carrying
capacity of the purse seine fleet to
31,775 cubic meters (or about 27,147
mt) allows for about 20 or fewer large
vessels, depending on the size of the
individual vessels and the number of
small vessels participating in the
fishery, to be on the Vessel Register and
participate in the fishery (this estimate
is based on the average carrying
capacity of U.S. vessels operating in the
WCPO, or 1,487 cubic meters). It is
estimated that at most, 10–15 small
vessels may opt to be on the Vessel
Register. It is estimated that the majority
of the vessels that have the potential to
enter the fishery are class size 6 vessels
based on current and historical
participation in the EPO and WCPO
purse seine fisheries.
Class size 6 purse seine vessels
usually fish outside U.S. waters and
deliver their catch to U.S. (e.g.,
American Samoa) or foreign (e.g.,
Ecuador, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica)
ports. Class size 6 vessels are required
to have 100 percent observer coverage.
They are categorized as large business
entities (revenues in excess of $4
million per year) and typically generate
about 4,000 to 5,000 mt of tuna valued
at about $4 to $5 million per year. Class
size 5 vessels are not required to carry
an observer. Purse seine vessels class
size 5 or smaller are considered small
business entities (revenues equal to or
less than $4 million per year) and it is
estimated that from 2004–2008, the
majority, if not all, of these smaller
vessels had revenues of less than $0.5
million per year.
The final rule will increase the
opportunity for all U.S. purse seine
vessels, regardless of size, to register to
be on the IATTC Vessel Register and
participate in the fishery targeting tunas
in the EPO. This rule also removes the
current exemption that allows smaller
vessels (class sizes 1–5) to
opportunistically fish for tuna species in
the EPO without being listed on the
IATTC Vessel Register. As previously
mentioned, these vessels will now be
required to apply to be on the Vessel
Register every year if they anticipate
fishing for tunas; however, there is no
associated cost for registering to be on
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the IATTC Vessel Register because there
are no IATTC observer requirements for
vessels under class size 6. Although
these smaller vessels are required to be
listed on the IATTC Vessel Register,
they are exempt from the frivolous
request provisions. The smaller vessels
are exempt because it would be
difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel
owners to anticipate whether schools of
tuna would become available off the
U.S. west coast during the summer and
fall months in a given year. In addition,
using cubic meters rather than metric
tons is not likely to negatively affect
small business entities as it is an
administrative change, which will not
have any associated costs.
Steps Taken To Minimize the Economic
Impact on Small Business Entities
NMFS compared the effects of the
proposed rule to three alternatives,
including a no action alternative.
Alternative 1 would have been the same
as the preferred alternative; however,
the Vessel Register list exemption for
small purse seine vessels at 50 CFR
300.22(b)(1)(ii) would not have been
removed, and the frivolous request
regulations would not have been
amended. Thus, Alternative 1 would
have increased the U.S. vessel carrying
capacity limit for the purse seine fishery
operating in the EPO to 31,775 cubic
meters, the capacity measurements
would have been changed to cubic
meter measurements, and small purse
seine vessels for which landings of tuna
caught in the Convention Area comprise
50 percent or less of the vessel’s total
landings, by weight, for a given calendar
year, would have continued to be
exempt from the requirement to be on
the Vessel Register. The effects of this
alternative on small business entities
would have been similar to those
described for the proposed action,
except small purse seine vessels would
have continued to be exempt from the
requirement to be on the Vessel
Register. If Alternative 1 had been
adopted, the United States would have
maintained U.S. regulations that are less
consistent with IATTC Resolution C–
00–06 because not all vessels operating
in the Convention Area would be on the
IATTC Vessel Register.
Alternative 2 would have revised the
current regulations to give NMFS the
discretion to revise the current 8,969 mt
(10,498 cubic meters) vessel capacity
limit in the future up to the amount
authorized under resolutions adopted
by the IATTC (currently 31,775 cubic
meters) based on specific criteria.
However, the vessel capacity limit
would not have been increased upon
approval of the action because, as noted
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earlier, there currently appears to be
limited demand for additional vessel
capacity. The capacity measurements
would have been amended to be in
cubic meter measurements and small
purse seine vessels for which landings
of tuna caught in the Convention Area
comprise 50 percent or less of the
vessel’s total landings, by weight, for a
given calendar year, would have
continued to be exempt from the
requirement to be on the Vessel
Register. The impacts to small business
entities would have been similar to
those described under Alternative 1
with respect to not removing the
exemption for small vessels. Alternative
2 did not necessarily increase the
current carrying capacity in the purse
seine fishery, so this could have been
disadvantageous to large and some
small business entities that were not
exempt from being listed on the Vessel
Register if the current vessel capacity
were reached in a given year and they
were not able to participate in the
fishery due to a lack of available
capacity.
Under Alternative 3, the no action
alternative, there would have been no
changes to the current regulations for
the purse seine fishery which targets
tuna species in the EPO. The purse
seine vessel capacity limit would have
remained at 8,969 mt, the capacity
measurements would have remained in
metric tons, and small purse seine
vessels for which landings of tuna
caught in the Convention Area comprise
50 percent or less of the vessel’s total
landings, by weight, for a given calendar
year, would have continued to be
exempt from the requirement to be on
the Vessel Register. Under this
alternative, the United States would
have maintained U.S. regulations that
are less consistent with IATTC
Resolution C–00–06 because small
vessels that occasionally fish for tunas
would not have been included on the
Vessel Register. In addition, U.S.
regulations would have continued
constraining the carrying capacity limit
beyond what is authorized by the
IATTC and would have therefore
limited the opportunity for U.S.
businesses to participate in the fishery.
Section 212 of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 states that for each rule or group
of related rules for which an agency is
required to prepare a FRFA, the agency
shall publish one or more guides to
assist small entities in complying with
the rule, and shall designate such
publications as ‘‘small entity compliance
guides.’’ The agency shall explain the
actions a small entity is required to take
to comply with a rule or group of rules.
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As part of this rulemaking process, a
small entity compliance guide was
prepared. Copies of this final rule are
available from the Southwest Regional
Office (see ADDRESSES), and the guide
will be sent to all purse seine vessel
owners that have fished for tuna in the
IATTC Convention area since 2005. The
guide and this final rule will be
available upon request.
This rule contains a collection-ofinformation requirement subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and
which has been approved by OMB
under control number 0648–0387.
Public reporting burden for Vessel
Register annual notification is estimated
to average 35 minutes per response,
including the time for reviewing
instructions, searching existing data
sources, gathering and maintaining the
data needed, and completing and
reviewing the collection of information.
Send comments regarding this burden
estimate, or any other aspect of this data
collection, including suggestions for
reducing the burden, to NMFS (see
ADDRESSES) and by e-mail to
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax
to (202) 395–7285.
Notwithstanding any other provision
of the law, no person is required to
respond to, and no person shall be
subject to penalty for failure to comply
with, a collection of information subject
to the requirements of the PRA, unless
that collection of information displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
NMFS prepared an Environmental
Assessment (EA) on these regulations. A
copy of the final EA is available from
NMFS (see ADDRESSES) or at: https://
swr.nmfs.noaa.gov.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300
Administrative practice and
procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports,
Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports,
Indians, Labeling, Marine resources,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Russian Federation,
Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.
Dated: December 28, 2010.
Eric C. Schwaab,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart C is
amended as follows:
wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with RULES_PART 1
■
VerDate Mar<15>2010
13:26 Jan 03, 2011
Jkt 223001
PART 300—INTERNATIONAL
FISHERIES REGULATIONS
Subpart C—Eastern Pacific Tuna
Fisheries
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR
part 300, subpart C, continues to read as
follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951–961 et seq.
2. Revise the heading for 50 CFR part
300, subpart C, to read as set forth
above.
■
§ 300.21
[Amended]
3. In § 300.21, remove the definition
of ‘‘Commission’s Yellowfin Regulatory
Area (CYRA).’’
■ 4. In § 300.22, revise paragraphs (b)(1),
(b)(3), (b)(4)(i)(A), and (b)(4)(ii) to read
as follows:
■
§ 300.22 Eastern Pacific fisheries
recordkeeping and written reports.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) Exception. Once per year, a vessel
that is licensed under the South Pacific
Tuna Treaty may exercise an option to
fish with purse seine gear to target tuna
in the Convention Area without being
listed on the Vessel Register, for a
fishing trip that does not exceed 90 days
in duration. No more than 32 of such
trips are allowed each calendar year.
After the commencement of the 32nd
such trip, the Regional Administrator
shall announce, in the Federal Register
and by other appropriate means, that no
more such trips are allowed for the
remainder of the calendar year. Under
§ 216.24(b)(6)(iii)(C) of this title, vessel
assessment fees must be paid for vessels
exercising this option.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Vessel information. Information on
each commercial fishing vessel or CPFV
authorized to use purse seine, longline,
drift gillnet, harpoon, troll, rod and reel,
or pole and line fishing gear to fish for
tuna and tuna-like species in the
Convention Area for sale shall be
collected by the Regional Administrator
to conform to IATTC resolutions
governing the Vessel Register. This
information initially includes, but is not
limited to, the vessel name and
registration number; the name and
business address of the owner(s) and
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 9990
287
managing owner(s); a photograph of the
vessel with the registration number
legible; previous vessel name(s) and
previous flag (if known and if any); port
of registry; International Radio Call
Sign; vessel length, beam, and moulded
depth; gross tonnage, fish hold capacity
in cubic meters, and carrying capacity
in metric tons and cubic meters; engine
horsepower; date and place where built;
and type of fishing method or methods
used. The required information shall be
collected as part of existing information
collections as described in this and
other parts of the CFR.
(4) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) The cumulative carrying capacity
of all purse seine vessels categorized as
active on the Vessel Register may not
exceed 31,775 cubic meters in a given
year;
*
*
*
*
*
(ii) Frivolous requests for active
status.—(A) Except as described under
paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) of this section,
requests for active status under
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section will be
considered frivolous if, for a vessel
categorized as active in a given calendar
year:
(1) Less than 20 percent of the vessel’s
total landings, by weight, in that same
year is comprised of tuna harvested by
purse seine in the Convention Area; or
(2) The vessel did not fish for tuna at
all in the Convention Area in that same
year.
(B) Exceptions. Requests described
under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) of this
section will not be considered frivolous
requests if:
(1) The vessel’s catch pattern fell
within the criteria described in pargraph
(b)(4)(ii)(A) as a result of force majeure
or other extraordinary circumstances as
determined by the Regional
Administrator; or
(2) The vessel’s carrying capacity is
400 st (362.8 mt) or less and landings of
tuna caught by the vessel in the
Convention Area comprise 50 percent or
less of the vessel’s total landings, by
weight, for a given calendar year.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–33228 Filed 1–3–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
E:\FR\FM\04JAR1.SGM
04JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 2 (Tuesday, January 4, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 283-287]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-33228]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 300
[Docket No. 100311144-0623-02]
RIN 0648-AY75
International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Vessel Capacity
Limit in the Purse Seine Fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS hereby issues regulations under the Tuna Conventions Act
of 1950 (Act), as amended, for the U.S. purse seine fishery operating
in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) to make U.S. regulations more
consistent with the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in the Eastern
Pacific Ocean. These revisions will ensure that the United States
satisfies its obligations under the Tuna Conventions Act while allowing
controlled operational flexibility for the U.S. industry consistent
with the IATTC management framework.
DATES: These regulations become effective on February 3, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Copies of supporting documents that were prepared for this
final rule, including the environmental
[[Page 284]]
assessment (EA), the small entity compliance guide, and the proposed
rule, are available via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal, at https://www.regulations.gov. Those documents are also available from the
Regional Administrator, Rodney R. McInnis, NMFS Southwest Regional
Office, 501 W. Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802. The
initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and final regulatory
flexibility analysis (FRFA) prepared for this rule are included in the
proposed rule and this final rule, respectively. Written comments
regarding the burden-hour estimates or other aspects of the collection-
of-information requirements contained in this final rule may be
submitted to the NMFS Southwest Regional Office and by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or faxed to (202) 395-7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heidi Hermsmeyer, NMFS SWR, 562-980-
4036.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On September 3, 2010, NMFS published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register (75 FR 54078) that would revise
regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, in order to implement
certain decisions of the IATTC. The proposed rule was open to public
comment through October 4, 2010.
As a Contracting Party to the 1949 Convention for the Establishment
of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (Convention) and a member
of the IATTC, the United States is legally bound to implement the
decisions of the IATTC. The Act (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.) authorizes the
Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of State and
the Secretary of the Department in which the United States Coast Guard
(USCG) is operating (currently the Department of Homeland Security), to
promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the
obligations of the United States under the Convention, including the
decisions of the IATTC. The Secretary of Commerce has delegated the
authority to promulgate regulations to NMFS.
IATTC Decisions Regarding Capacity in the Purse Seine Fishery
At its sixty-ninth annual meeting in June 2002, the IATTC adopted
the Resolution on the Capacity of the Tuna Fleet Operating in the
Eastern Pacific Ocean (Resolution C-02-03) to address the problem of
excess capacity in the tuna purse-seine fleet operating in the EPO by
limiting the capacity to a level which would ensure that tuna fisheries
in the region are sustainable. The resolution, available with other
decisions of the IATTC at https://www.iattc.org/ResolutionsActiveENG.htm, places certain obligations on the IATTC's
members and cooperating non-members. Resolution C-02-03 replaced the
previous Resolution on Fleet Capacity adopted at the sixty-second
annual meeting of the IATTC in October 1998 (Resolution C-98-11).
Resolution C-02-03 established a total vessel capacity limit of 158,000
cubic meters for all vessels authorized by the IATTC to fish for tuna
species in the EPO. Each member and cooperating non-member was
allocated a vessel capacity limit by the IATTC based on historical
fishing levels in the EPO. The resolution included provisions that,
among other things, prohibited the entry of new vessels to the EPO
purse seine fleet, except to replace vessels removed from the Vessel
Register, and prohibited the increase of the capacity of any existing
purse seine vessel unless a purse seine vessel or vessels of equal or
greater capacity is removed from the Vessel Register.
The proposed rule included further background information,
including information on the Convention and the IATTC, the
international obligations of the United States under the Convention,
and the basis for this action.
New Requirements
This final rule establishes the following requirements:
(1) A vessel capacity limit for the U.S. purse seine fleet fishing
for tuna and operating in the EPO of 31,775 cubic meters.
When Resolution C-02-03 was adopted, the United States was
authorized to have a total of 39,228 cubic meters of total well volume
capacity in the purse seine fishery, as well as a provision that
allowed up to 32 U.S. purse seine vessels that regularly operate in the
western and central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) to make one trip per year in
the EPO without being included on the IATTC Vessel Register. However,
for reasons prevailing at the time regarding the IATTC's consideration
of implementing a capacity management regime, the United States chose
to further limit its fleet capacity by maintaining the U.S. fleet
capacity limit established under paragraph 1 of Resolution C-98-11,
which had been replaced by Resolution C-02-03. Thus, on April 12, 2005,
a final rule was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 19004),
which, among other things, established a fleet capacity limit of 8,969
mt. This level reflected the actual level of the fishing capacity of
the U.S. tuna purse seine fleet operating in the EPO at the time the
measure was adopted. In August 2002, the U.S. Department of State
notified the IATTC of the smaller limit that NMFS chose to impose on
the U.S. fleet. Since that time, the actual level of fishing effort by
the United States in the EPO has remained well below even this self
imposed limit. Even so, some U.S. vessels that would like the
flexibility to participate in the fishery have been prevented from
doing so. Due to removals and additions of vessels from the Vessel
Register, currently the United States is authorized by the IATTC to
have up to 31,775 cubic meters of carrying capacity in the purse seine
fleet.
(2) All purse seine vessels, regardless of size, must be on the
Vessel Register and categorized as active under 50 CFR
300.22(b)(1)(ii), paragraph (b)(4)(i) in order to be authorized to fish
for tuna in the IATTC Convention Area.
This rule removes the exemption that allowed smaller vessels (class
sizes 1-5) to opportunistically fish for tuna species in the EPO
without being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register. These vessels will
now be required to apply to be on the Vessel Register every year if
they anticipate fishing for tunas; however, there is no associated cost
for registering to be on the IATTC Vessel Register because there are no
IATTC observer requirements for vessels under class size 6. This
regulatory amendment is necessary because the IATTC Resolution on a
Vessel Register (Resolution C-00-06) requires all vessels to provide
the IATTC with applicable vessel information and be listed on the IATTC
Vessel Register in order to be authorized to fish in the IATTC
Convention Area for species under the purview of the IATTC.
(3) Purse seine vessels that are class size 5 and under (363 cubic
meter carrying capacity or less) that primarily fish for coastal
pelagic species off the west coast of the United States are exempt from
the frivolous request provisions for active status at 50 CFR
300.22(b)(4)(ii).
The frivolous request provisions essentially provide a disincentive
to vessels that apply to be on the vessel register and do not fish for
tuna in the EPO by putting them at the bottom of the hierarchy when
applying to be on the vessel register the following year. These
provisions are meant to discourage vessel owners who do not have any
intent to fish in the Convention Area from applying to be on the vessel
register and occupying assigned capacity. By this final rule, the
smaller vessels are now exempt from these provisions because it would
be difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel
[[Page 285]]
owners to anticipate whether unassociated schools of tuna would come
within their range off the U.S. west coast during the summer and fall
months in a given year.
(4) Capacity measurements must also be reported in cubic meters.
Including capacity measurements in cubic meters as well as metric
tons is an administrative change. Since 2000, the IATTC has used well
volume, in cubic meters, instead of weight, in metric tons, to measure
the carrying capacities of vessels. Because a well can be loaded with
different densities of fish, measuring carrying capacity in weight is
subjective, as a load of fish packed into a well at a higher density
weighs more than a load of fish packed at a lower density. Using volume
as a measure of capacity eliminates this variability and standardizes
measurements. The IATTC staff began collecting capacity data by volume
in 1999, but has not yet obtained this information for all vessels. For
vessels for which reliable information on well volume is not available,
NMFS will calculate the estimated cubic meters of well volume using the
estimated fish hold capacity at no cost to the vessel owner. This
calculation will be based on a vessel's landings history in metric tons
and a conversion factor used by the IATTC (1.1705 cubic meters to 1
metric ton). Alternatively, vessel owners can opt to have a maritime
surveyor assess the vessel capacity in cubic meters; however, this is
not required. Switching to cubic meter measurements will benefit the
IATTC and make measurements less subjective.
These revisions ensure that the United States is satisfying its
obligations under the Tuna Conventions Act and not exceeding its
allotted capacity in the purse seine fishery. Furthermore, they lessen
the regulatory constraints on the U.S. industry to allow activity by
U.S. vessels within the IATTC capacity limits.
Response to Comments
There was a 30-day public comment period during which comments
could be submitted electronically via the Federal e-Rulemaking portal,
at https://www.regulations.gov, or by mail. There was also a public
hearing on September 9, 2010, from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. in Long Beach, CA.
NMFS received three public comments during the comment period. One
substantive comment, summarized below, from the American Tunaboat
Association supported the action; one anonymous comment expressed a
general objection to fishing and this action in particular; and one
letter submitted by the United States Department of the Interior (DOI)
stated that the proposed rule had been reviewed by the DOI and the DOI
had no comments to offer. Three individuals participated in the public
hearing via teleconference. No substantive issues were discussed during
the public hearing. Most participants only asked procedural questions
about the proposed rule and did not make substantive comments for the
record. No one expressed opposition to the proposed action at the
public hearing.
Comment 1: The American Tunaboat Association represents all of the
U.S. flag Class 6 purse seiners operating in the Pacific Ocean. They
gave their ``full support'' for the procedures presented in the
proposed rule. They ``believe that this proposal properly reflects the
rights of the U.S. purse seine fleet and the U.S. government.'' They
suggested ``that the NMFS may want to review, or establish alternate
procedures for the calculation of the cubic meters of capacity for
purse seine vessels operating in the Eastern Pacific.''
Response: NMFS acknowledges this comment in support of the action.
In regards to the suggestion that NMFS review or establish alternate
procedures for the calculation of the well volume in cubic meters of
capacity for purse seine vessels, NMFS would like to clarify that
currently there are two methods NMFS can use to calculate the well
volume of a vessel in cubic meters. By default, for vessels that do not
already have reliable information on well volume, NMFS will calculate
the estimated cubic meters of well volume using the estimated fish hold
capacity based on a vessel's landings history in metric tons and a
conversion factor used by the IATTC (1.1705 cubic meters to 1 metric
ton) at no cost to the vessel owner. If vessel owners prefer, they can
opt to have a maritime surveyor assess the vessel capacity of the well
volume in cubic meters; however, this is not necessary.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
The wording of Sec. 300.22(b)(1), which allows 32 once-per-year
fishing trips in the ETP for South Pacific Tuna Treaty purse seine
vessels without being added to the IATTC's Vessel Register, is revised
in this final rule to clarify that the exception applies to each vessel
that fishes in compliance with the 90-day limit and other requirements
of the regulations. The previous wording could have been read to mean
that the 90-day and other conditions were imposed on the vessels as a
group. Furthermore, a process is established under which NMFS would
communicate to the rest of the fleet when all 32 one-time trips have
been used, so they know that no more trips are available under this
exception. Although no more than a handful of these 32 trips have been
used in any calendar year in the past, if all 32 trips were used in a
single year in the future, due process requires NMFS notify the owners
of the vessels that would otherwise be eligible to make such trips so
they know the option is no longer available for the year.
There are no other changes to the regulatory text of the proposed
rule.
Classification
The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final
rule is consistent with the Tuna Conventions Act and other all
applicable laws.
This final rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) was prepared. The
FRFA incorporates the IRFA and a summary of the analyses completed to
support the action. No public comments were received on the IRFA or on
the economic impacts of the rule generally. A copy of the IRFA is
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
A description of the action, why it is being considered, and the
legal basis for this action are contained in the preamble and SUMMARY
section of the proposed rule. There are no disproportionate economic
impacts between small and large vessels resulting from this rule.
Furthermore, there are no disproportionate economic impacts from this
rule based on vessel size, gear, or homeport. Other compliance
requirements are described in the IRFA. This rule is issued under
authority of the Tuna Conventions Act.
Description of Small Entities to Which the Rule Will Apply
The total number of affected purse seine vessels is approximated by
the current number of U.S. purse seine vessels authorized to fish in
the IATTC Convention Area and the number of vessels that have the
potential to enter the fishery as a result of this action. As of
October 2010, there were two U.S purse seine vessels listed on the
IATTC Vessel Register and authorized to fish in the Convention Area
totaling 1,194 mt carrying capacity; this does not include small
vessels which are exempt from the requirement to be listed on the
Vessel Register. One of the large vessels is class size 6 (greater than
363 mt carrying capacity) and one is class size 5 (273-363 metric tons
carrying capacity). In 2009, there were eight small purse seine vessels
that were exempt from being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register and
[[Page 286]]
made landings of tuna in the EPO; these vessels amount to an estimated
1,000 mt of carrying capacity are class size 1-2 vessels. Thus, it is
estimated that the current U.S. vessel capacity, including small
vessels, is about 2,200 mt. Although this modification provides
additional flexibility to the U.S. fleet, NMFS believes it is unlikely
that this action will lead to a substantial increase in effort in the
purse seine fishery operating in the EPO.
Increasing the total aggregate carrying capacity of the purse seine
fleet to 31,775 cubic meters (or about 27,147 mt) allows for about 20
or fewer large vessels, depending on the size of the individual vessels
and the number of small vessels participating in the fishery, to be on
the Vessel Register and participate in the fishery (this estimate is
based on the average carrying capacity of U.S. vessels operating in the
WCPO, or 1,487 cubic meters). It is estimated that at most, 10-15 small
vessels may opt to be on the Vessel Register. It is estimated that the
majority of the vessels that have the potential to enter the fishery
are class size 6 vessels based on current and historical participation
in the EPO and WCPO purse seine fisheries.
Class size 6 purse seine vessels usually fish outside U.S. waters
and deliver their catch to U.S. (e.g., American Samoa) or foreign
(e.g., Ecuador, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica) ports. Class size 6
vessels are required to have 100 percent observer coverage. They are
categorized as large business entities (revenues in excess of $4
million per year) and typically generate about 4,000 to 5,000 mt of
tuna valued at about $4 to $5 million per year. Class size 5 vessels
are not required to carry an observer. Purse seine vessels class size 5
or smaller are considered small business entities (revenues equal to or
less than $4 million per year) and it is estimated that from 2004-2008,
the majority, if not all, of these smaller vessels had revenues of less
than $0.5 million per year.
The final rule will increase the opportunity for all U.S. purse
seine vessels, regardless of size, to register to be on the IATTC
Vessel Register and participate in the fishery targeting tunas in the
EPO. This rule also removes the current exemption that allows smaller
vessels (class sizes 1-5) to opportunistically fish for tuna species in
the EPO without being listed on the IATTC Vessel Register. As
previously mentioned, these vessels will now be required to apply to be
on the Vessel Register every year if they anticipate fishing for tunas;
however, there is no associated cost for registering to be on the IATTC
Vessel Register because there are no IATTC observer requirements for
vessels under class size 6. Although these smaller vessels are required
to be listed on the IATTC Vessel Register, they are exempt from the
frivolous request provisions. The smaller vessels are exempt because it
would be difficult, if not impossible, for the vessel owners to
anticipate whether schools of tuna would become available off the U.S.
west coast during the summer and fall months in a given year. In
addition, using cubic meters rather than metric tons is not likely to
negatively affect small business entities as it is an administrative
change, which will not have any associated costs.
Steps Taken To Minimize the Economic Impact on Small Business Entities
NMFS compared the effects of the proposed rule to three
alternatives, including a no action alternative. Alternative 1 would
have been the same as the preferred alternative; however, the Vessel
Register list exemption for small purse seine vessels at 50 CFR
300.22(b)(1)(ii) would not have been removed, and the frivolous request
regulations would not have been amended. Thus, Alternative 1 would have
increased the U.S. vessel carrying capacity limit for the purse seine
fishery operating in the EPO to 31,775 cubic meters, the capacity
measurements would have been changed to cubic meter measurements, and
small purse seine vessels for which landings of tuna caught in the
Convention Area comprise 50 percent or less of the vessel's total
landings, by weight, for a given calendar year, would have continued to
be exempt from the requirement to be on the Vessel Register. The
effects of this alternative on small business entities would have been
similar to those described for the proposed action, except small purse
seine vessels would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to
be on the Vessel Register. If Alternative 1 had been adopted, the
United States would have maintained U.S. regulations that are less
consistent with IATTC Resolution C-00-06 because not all vessels
operating in the Convention Area would be on the IATTC Vessel Register.
Alternative 2 would have revised the current regulations to give
NMFS the discretion to revise the current 8,969 mt (10,498 cubic
meters) vessel capacity limit in the future up to the amount authorized
under resolutions adopted by the IATTC (currently 31,775 cubic meters)
based on specific criteria. However, the vessel capacity limit would
not have been increased upon approval of the action because, as noted
earlier, there currently appears to be limited demand for additional
vessel capacity. The capacity measurements would have been amended to
be in cubic meter measurements and small purse seine vessels for which
landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or
less of the vessel's total landings, by weight, for a given calendar
year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on
the Vessel Register. The impacts to small business entities would have
been similar to those described under Alternative 1 with respect to not
removing the exemption for small vessels. Alternative 2 did not
necessarily increase the current carrying capacity in the purse seine
fishery, so this could have been disadvantageous to large and some
small business entities that were not exempt from being listed on the
Vessel Register if the current vessel capacity were reached in a given
year and they were not able to participate in the fishery due to a lack
of available capacity.
Under Alternative 3, the no action alternative, there would have
been no changes to the current regulations for the purse seine fishery
which targets tuna species in the EPO. The purse seine vessel capacity
limit would have remained at 8,969 mt, the capacity measurements would
have remained in metric tons, and small purse seine vessels for which
landings of tuna caught in the Convention Area comprise 50 percent or
less of the vessel's total landings, by weight, for a given calendar
year, would have continued to be exempt from the requirement to be on
the Vessel Register. Under this alternative, the United States would
have maintained U.S. regulations that are less consistent with IATTC
Resolution C-00-06 because small vessels that occasionally fish for
tunas would not have been included on the Vessel Register. In addition,
U.S. regulations would have continued constraining the carrying
capacity limit beyond what is authorized by the IATTC and would have
therefore limited the opportunity for U.S. businesses to participate in
the fishery.
Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of 1996 states that for each rule or group of related rules for
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule,
and shall designate such publications as ``small entity compliance
guides.'' The agency shall explain the actions a small entity is
required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules.
[[Page 287]]
As part of this rulemaking process, a small entity compliance guide was
prepared. Copies of this final rule are available from the Southwest
Regional Office (see ADDRESSES), and the guide will be sent to all
purse seine vessel owners that have fished for tuna in the IATTC
Convention area since 2005. The guide and this final rule will be
available upon request.
This rule contains a collection-of-information requirement subject
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been approved by OMB
under control number 0648-0387. Public reporting burden for Vessel
Register annual notification is estimated to average 35 minutes per
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching
existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and
completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments
regarding this burden estimate, or any other aspect of this data
collection, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to NMFS (see
ADDRESSES) and by e-mail to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax to
(202) 395-7285.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays
a currently valid OMB control number.
NMFS prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) on these
regulations. A copy of the final EA is available from NMFS (see
ADDRESSES) or at: https://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300
Administrative practice and procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports,
Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports, Indians, Labeling, Marine resources,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Russian Federation,
Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.
Dated: December 28, 2010.
Eric C. Schwaab,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries
Service.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart C is
amended as follows:
PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS
Subpart C--Eastern Pacific Tuna Fisheries
0
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, continues to
read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951-961 et seq.
0
2. Revise the heading for 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, to read as set
forth above.
Sec. 300.21 [Amended]
0
3. In Sec. 300.21, remove the definition of ``Commission's Yellowfin
Regulatory Area (CYRA).''
0
4. In Sec. 300.22, revise paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(3), (b)(4)(i)(A), and
(b)(4)(ii) to read as follows:
Sec. 300.22 Eastern Pacific fisheries recordkeeping and written
reports.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) Exception. Once per year, a vessel that is licensed under the
South Pacific Tuna Treaty may exercise an option to fish with purse
seine gear to target tuna in the Convention Area without being listed
on the Vessel Register, for a fishing trip that does not exceed 90 days
in duration. No more than 32 of such trips are allowed each calendar
year. After the commencement of the 32nd such trip, the Regional
Administrator shall announce, in the Federal Register and by other
appropriate means, that no more such trips are allowed for the
remainder of the calendar year. Under Sec. 216.24(b)(6)(iii)(C) of
this title, vessel assessment fees must be paid for vessels exercising
this option.
* * * * *
(3) Vessel information. Information on each commercial fishing
vessel or CPFV authorized to use purse seine, longline, drift gillnet,
harpoon, troll, rod and reel, or pole and line fishing gear to fish for
tuna and tuna-like species in the Convention Area for sale shall be
collected by the Regional Administrator to conform to IATTC resolutions
governing the Vessel Register. This information initially includes, but
is not limited to, the vessel name and registration number; the name
and business address of the owner(s) and managing owner(s); a
photograph of the vessel with the registration number legible; previous
vessel name(s) and previous flag (if known and if any); port of
registry; International Radio Call Sign; vessel length, beam, and
moulded depth; gross tonnage, fish hold capacity in cubic meters, and
carrying capacity in metric tons and cubic meters; engine horsepower;
date and place where built; and type of fishing method or methods used.
The required information shall be collected as part of existing
information collections as described in this and other parts of the
CFR.
(4) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) The cumulative carrying capacity of all purse seine vessels
categorized as active on the Vessel Register may not exceed 31,775
cubic meters in a given year;
* * * * *
(ii) Frivolous requests for active status.--(A) Except as described
under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) of this section, requests for active
status under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section will be considered
frivolous if, for a vessel categorized as active in a given calendar
year:
(1) Less than 20 percent of the vessel's total landings, by weight,
in that same year is comprised of tuna harvested by purse seine in the
Convention Area; or
(2) The vessel did not fish for tuna at all in the Convention Area
in that same year.
(B) Exceptions. Requests described under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) of
this section will not be considered frivolous requests if:
(1) The vessel's catch pattern fell within the criteria described
in pargraph (b)(4)(ii)(A) as a result of force majeure or other
extraordinary circumstances as determined by the Regional
Administrator; or
(2) The vessel's carrying capacity is 400 st (362.8 mt) or less and
landings of tuna caught by the vessel in the Convention Area comprise
50 percent or less of the vessel's total landings, by weight, for a
given calendar year.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-33228 Filed 1-3-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P