Interim Final Regulation Deferring the Reporting Date for Certain Data Elements Required Under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule, 81338-81347 [2010-32450]
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81338
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 98
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0929 FRL–9242–7]
Interim Final Regulation Deferring the
Reporting Date for Certain Data
Elements Required Under the
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Rule
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Interim final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is promulgating this
interim final rule to defer until August
31, 2011 the reporting deadline for year
2010 data elements that are inputs to
emission equations under the
Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting
Rule. In response to EPA’s July 7, 2010
proposed confidentiality determinations
for data required under the reporting
rule, EPA received several comments
raising concerns that warrant further
consideration before EPA issues final
confidentiality determinations for data
elements that are inputs to emission
equations for direct emitters. To allow
time for EPA to consider these
comments and other information
concerning these data elements before
they are reported to EPA, EPA is
deferring direct emitter reporting of the
data elements in the inputs to emission
equations data category until August 31,
2011, while concurrently publishing
both a proposed notice and comment
rulemaking to defer the reporting date
for these inputs and a call for
information to assist EPA in its
deliberations on this matter.
DATES: This interim final rule is
effective on December 27, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Docket: All documents in
the docket are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., Confidential
SUMMARY:
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West
Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Ave., NW., Washington, DC. This
Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the Air Docket is (202) 566–
1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carole Cook, Climate Change Division,
Office of Atmospheric Programs (MC–
6207J), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460; telephone
number: (202) 343–9263; fax number:
(202) 343–2342; e-mail address:
GHGReportingCBI@epa.gov.
Worldwide Web (WWW). In addition
to being available in the docket, an
electronic pre-publication copy of this
interim final rule will also be available
through the WWW. Following the
Administrator’s signature, a copy of this
action will be posted on EPA’s
greenhouse gas reporting rule Web site
at https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/
emissions/ghgrulemaking.html.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Acronyms and Abbreviations. The
following acronyms and abbreviations
are used in this document.
APA Administrative Procedure Act
CAA Clean Air Act
CBI confidential business information
CEMS continuous emission monitoring
system(s)
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FR Federal Register
GHG greenhouse gas
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
U.S. United States
WWW Worldwide Web
Organization of This Document. The
following outline is provided to aid in
locating information in this preamble.
I. Background
II. Summary of the Interim Final Rule
A. Facilities Affected
B. Amendment
III. Rationale for the Interim Final Rule
IV. Need for an Interim Final Rule
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
To Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
K. Congressional Review Act
Does this action apply to me? The
Administrator determined that this
action is subject to the provisions of
Clean Air Act (CAA) section 307(d). See
CAA section 307(d)(1)(V) (the
provisions of CAA section 307(d) apply
to ‘‘such other actions as the
Administrator may determine’’). This
action amends existing regulations.
Entities affected by this action are
owners or operators of facilities that are
direct emitters of greenhouse gases
(GHGs) and are required to report these
emissions under 40 CFR part 98, which
include those listed in Table 1 of this
preamble:
TABLE 1—EXAMPLES OF AFFECTED ENTITIES BY CATEGORY
NAICS
Examples of affected facilities
General Stationary Fuel Combustion
Sources.
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Category
................................
Facilities operating boilers, process heaters, incinerators, turbines, and internal
combustion engines:
Manufacturers of lumber and wood products.
Pulp and paper mills.
Chemical manufacturers.
Petroleum refineries, and manufacturers of coal products.
Manufacturers of rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.
Steel works, blast furnaces.
Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring.
Manufacturers of motor vehicle parts and accessories.
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.
Health services.
Educational services.
Ethyl alcohol manufacturing facilities.
321
322
325
324
316, 326, 339
331
332
336
221
622
611
325193
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81339
TABLE 1—EXAMPLES OF AFFECTED ENTITIES BY CATEGORY—Continued
Category
NAICS
311611
311411
311421
221112
Electricity Generation .............................
Adipic Acid Production ...........................
Aluminum Production .............................
Ammonia Manufacturing ........................
Cement Production ................................
Ferroalloy Production .............................
Glass Production ....................................
325199
331312
325311
327310
331112
327211
327213
327212
325120
HCFC–22 Production and HFC–23 Destruction.
Hydrogen Production .............................
Iron and Steel Production ......................
325120
331111
Lead Production .....................................
331419
331492
327410
325311
32511
325199
325110
325182
324110
325312
322110
322121
322130
327910
325181
212391
325188
331419
331492
Lime Production .....................................
Nitric Acid Production .............................
Petrochemical Production ......................
Petroleum Refineries ..............................
Phosphoric Acid Production ...................
Pulp and Paper Manufacturing ..............
Silicon Carbide Production .....................
Soda Ash Manufacturing ........................
Titanium Dioxide Production ..................
Zinc Production ......................................
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Municipal Solid Waste Landfills .............
562212
221320
Table 1 of this preamble is not
intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide for readers regarding
facilities likely to be affected by this
action. Types of facilities other than
those listed in the table could also be
subject to reporting requirements. To
determine whether you are affected by
this action, you should carefully
examine the applicability criteria found
in 40 CFR part 98, subpart A or the
relevant criteria in subparts C though
HH, excluding subparts I, L, T, W, DD,
and FF. If you have questions regarding
the applicability of this action to a
particular facility, consult the person
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT Section.
Judicial Review. Under CAA section
307(b)(1), judicial review of this interim
final rule is available only by filing a
petition for review in the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit by February 25, 2011. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this interim final rule
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Examples of affected facilities
Meat processing facilities.
Frozen fruit, juice, and vegetable manufacturing facilities.
Fruit and vegetable canning facilities.
Fossil-fuel fired electric generating units, including units owned by Federal and
municipal governments and units located in Indian Country.
Adipic acid manufacturing facilities.
Primary Aluminum production facilities.
Anhydrous and aqueous ammonia manufacturing facilities.
Portland Cement manufacturing plants.
Ferroalloys manufacturing facilities.
Flat glass manufacturing facilities.
Glass container manufacturing facilities.
Other pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing facilities.
Chlorodifluoromethane manufacturing facilities.
Hydrogen manufacturing facilities.
Integrated iron and steel mills, steel companies, sinter plants, blast furnaces,
basic oxygen process furnace shops.
Primary lead smelting and refining facilities.
Secondary lead smelting and refining facilities.
Calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, dolomitic hydrates manufacturing facilities.
Nitric acid manufacturing facilities.
Ethylene dichloride manufacturing facilities.
Acrylonitrile, ethylene oxide, methanol manufacturing facilities.
Ethylene manufacturing facilities.
Carbon black manufacturing facilities.
Petroleum refineries.
Phosphoric acid manufacturing facilities.
Pulp mills.
Paper mills.
Paperboard mills.
Silicon carbide abrasives manufacturing facilities.
Alkalies and chlorine manufacturing facilities.
Soda ash, natural, mining and/or beneficiation.
Titanium dioxide manufacturing facilities.
Primary zinc refining facilities.
Zinc dust reclaiming facilities, recovering from scrap and/or alloying purchased
metals.
Solid waste landfills.
Sewage treatment facilities.
does not affect the finality of this rule
for the purpose of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which
petitions for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the
effectiveness of such rule or action. Any
person seeking to make such a
demonstration to EPA should submit a
Petition for Reconsideration to the
Office of the Administrator,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Room 3000, Ariel Rios Building, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20004, with a copy to the person
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section, and the
Associate General Counsel for the Air
and Radiation Law Office, Office of
General Counsel (Mail Code 2344A),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20004. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See CAA
section 307(b)(2)).
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I. Background
On October 30, 2009, EPA published
the Mandatory GHG Reporting Rule for
collecting information regarding GHGs
from a broad range of industry sectors
(74 FR 56260). Under 40 CFR part 98 of
the GHG Reporting Rule (hereinafter
referred to as ‘‘Part 98’’) and its
subsequent amendments, EPA will
collect data from certain facilities and
suppliers above specified thresholds.
The data to be reported consists of GHG
emissions information as well as other
data, including information necessary to
characterize, quantify, and verify the
reported emissions. In the preamble to
Part 98, we stated, ‘‘Through a notice
and comment process, we will establish
those data elements that are ‘emissions
data’ and therefore [under CAA section
114(c)] will not be afforded the
protections of CBI. As part of that
exercise, in response to requests
provided in comments, we may identify
classes of information that are not
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emissions data, and are CBI’’ (74 FR
56287, October 30, 2009).
On July 7, 2010, EPA proposed
confidentiality determinations for Part
98 data elements and proposed
amending EPA’s regulation for handling
confidential business information to add
specific procedures for the treatment of
Part 98 data (75 FR 39094; hereinafter
referred to as the ‘‘July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal’’). The July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal proposed confidentiality
statuses for the data elements for
subparts included in the 2009 final Part
98 rule (see 74 FR 56260, October 30,
2009), four subparts finalized in July
2010 (see 75 FR 39736, July 12, 2010),
and seven new subparts that had been
proposed but not yet finalized as of July
2010 (see 75 FR 18576, 75 FR 18608,
and 75 FR 18652, April 12, 2010). The
July 7, 2010 CBI proposal also covered
proposed changes to the reporting
requirements for some of the 2009 final
Part 98 subparts. These changes were
proposed in two separate rulemakings
(see 75 FR 18455, April, 12, 2010; and
75 FR 33950, June 15, 2010).
On August 11, 2010, EPA published a
proposed amendment to Part 98 to
change the description of some reported
data elements and require reporting of
some new data elements (75 FR 48744;
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘August 11,
2010 revisions proposal’’). EPA
concurrently issued a supplemental CBI
proposal that proposed confidentiality
determinations for the new and revised
data elements included in the August
11, 2010 revisions proposal (75 FR
43889, July 27, 2010; hereinafter
referred to as the ‘‘July 27, 2010
supplemental CBI proposal’’).
As described in detail in the CBI
proposals identified above, EPA
grouped Part 98 data into 22 data
categories (11 direct emitter data
categories and 11 supplier data
categories), with each of the categories
containing data elements that are
similar in type or characteristics. EPA
then proposed confidentiality
determinations for each category, with a
few exceptions that are not relevant to
today’s action. Consistent with EPA’s
long-standing interpretation, EPA
proposed that data elements in the
inputs to emission equations data
category meet the definition of emission
data under 40 CFR 2.301(a)(2)(i) and
therefore, under CAA section 114(c),
cannot be held as confidential once they
are reported to EPA.
EPA received numerous public
comments on the July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal and the July 27, 2010
supplemental CBI proposal. Though we
are still in the process of considering
these comments, we plan to complete
our consideration of these comments
and issue final confidentiality
determinations for the Part 98 data
elements that are not inputs to emission
equations, approximately 75 percent of
the data elements, in a separate action.
However, as explained in more detail in
Section III of this preamble, EPA
received comments that raise concerns
regarding the possible public
availability of the data in the inputs to
emission equations category. EPA has
determined that these concerns warrant
in-depth evaluation of the potential
impact from the release of inputs to
emission equations, as well as collection
and review of additional information,
that cannot be completed before the
March 31, 2011 reporting deadline.
In the concurrent proposed rule, EPA
is proposing to defer the reporting of
inputs to equations until March 31,
2014,1 affording EPA additional time to
complete the evaluation described
above and take appropriate final actions
regarding inputs to equations before
these data elements are reported to EPA
and potentially subject to release. EPA
is also concurrently publishing a call for
information, entitled ‘‘Information on
Inputs to Emission Equations under the
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Rule,’’ to collect additional
information that will assist EPA with
our deliberations. EPA is issuing this
interim final rule to afford EPA the time
needed to implement the notice and
comment requirements for the longer
deferral.
II. Summary of the Interim Final Rule
A. Facilities Affected
This action affects only facilities that
are subject to the source categoryspecific reporting requirements in 40
CFR part 98, subparts C through HH,
excluding subparts I, L, T, W, DD, and
FF. This includes only direct-emitting
facilities covered by the Part 98 subparts
published on October 30, 2009, which
require these facilities to begin
monitoring emissions on January 1,
2010 and to submit their first annual
GHG report (covering calendar year
2010 emissions) by March 31, 2011. The
list of affected source categories is
provided in Table 2 of this preamble.2
TABLE 2—SOURCE CATEGORIES COVERED BY THIS ACTION
40 CFR Part 98
Subpart
Source category
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General Stationary Fuel Combustion Sources .............................................
Electricity Generation ....................................................................................
Adipic Acid Production ..................................................................................
Aluminum Production ....................................................................................
Ammonia Manufacturing ...............................................................................
Cement Production .......................................................................................
Ferroalloy Production ....................................................................................
Glass Production ...........................................................................................
HCFC–22 Production and HFC–23 Destruction ...........................................
Hydrogen Production ....................................................................................
C
D
E
F
G
H
K
N
O
P
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
Iron and Steel Production .............................................................................
Lead Production ............................................................................................
Lime Manufacturing .......................................................................................
Miscellaneous Uses of Carbonate ................................................................
Nitric Acid Production ....................................................................................
Q
R
S
U
V
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
Petrochemical Production .............................................................................
Petroleum Refineries .....................................................................................
X .......................
Y .......................
1 The record-keeping requirements of Part 98
remain in place.
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2 Certain source categories were revised in an
action signed on November 24, 2010, which is
available on our Web site, https://www.epa.gov/
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Federal Register Notice
74 FR 56260, Revised 11–24–2010.
74 FR 56260, Revised 11–24–2010.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260, Revised 11–24–2010.
74 FR 56260, Revised 11–24–2010.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434, Revised 11–24–
2010.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434.
74 FR 56260.
74 FR 56260, 75 FR 66434, Revised 11–24–
2010.
74 FR 56260, Revised 11–24–2010.
74 FR 56260, Revised 11–24–2010.
climatechange/emissions/technicalcorrections.html#revisions.
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TABLE 2—SOURCE CATEGORIES COVERED BY THIS ACTION—Continued
Source category
40 CFR Part 98
Subpart
Phosphoric Acid Production ..........................................................................
Pulp and Paper Manufacturing .....................................................................
Silicon Carbide Production ............................................................................
Soda Ash Manufacturing ...............................................................................
Titanium Dioxide Production .........................................................................
Zinc Production .............................................................................................
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills ....................................................................
Z .......................
AA .....................
BB .....................
CC ....................
EE .....................
GG ....................
HH ....................
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B. Amendment
EPA is adding a table (Table A–6) to
40 CFR part 98, subpart A, specifying
the individual data elements that are
affected by this action. The table, which
includes Part 98 data elements that EPA
has assigned to the inputs to equations
data category with an initial reporting
year of 2010 and original initial
reporting date of March 31, 2011, is
organized by subpart and shows the
regulatory citations for each of the data
elements.3 In addition, under the annual
reporting requirement at 40 CFR 98.3(c),
EPA is adding 40 CFR 98.3(c)(4)(vii),
stating that reporting of the data
elements listed in Table A–6 for
calendar year 2010 is not required until
August 31, 2011.
This interim final rule does not
change any other requirements of Part
98, including the requirement that
inputs to equations be retained as
records in a form that is suitable for
expeditious inspection and review
(required for all Part 98 records by 40
CFR 98.3(g)).
III. Rationale for the Interim Final Rule
In the July 7, 2010, CBI proposal, EPA
proposed that data elements in the
inputs to emission equations data
category meet the definition of emission
data under 40 CFR 2.301(a)(2)(i),
consistent with our long-standing
interpretation, and therefore, under
CAA section 114(c), could not be held
as confidential once they were reported
to EPA. In response, EPA received
comments that release of such
information could cause serious
business harms, and EPA considers
some of these comments to warrant
more extensive evaluation of potential
impacts from the public availability of
inputs to equations. To avoid the risk of
having to make this data publicly
available before EPA can fully consider
the potential impact from such release,
we are proposing the concurrent longer3 The list of inputs to equations is slightly
different than what was proposed in the July 7,
2010 CBI proposal. Reporting elements included in
this category are values used by reporters to
calculate equation outputs.
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74
74
74
74
74
74
74
term deferral to give EPA time to
conduct this evaluation and take
appropriate actions regarding inputs to
equations (see Section III of the
preamble to that proposed rule, ‘‘Change
to the Reporting Date for Certain Data
Elements Required Under the
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Rule,’’ for further rationale). This
interim final rule defers reporting of
these inputs to the agency for a brief
period while EPA promulgates the
longer-term deferral through notice and
comment.
This interim final rule defers
reporting of inputs to equations until
August 31, 2011, because EPA needs
this time to complete the rulemaking for
the longer-term deferral. To assist in this
rulemaking, EPA is concurrently issuing
a call for information and providing a
60-day comment period. EPA expects to
receive a large number of comments,
many of which may be technically
complex. EPA must conduct an
overview of the information and
comment received before finalizing the
proposed deferral to ensure that deferral
of the inputs reporting deadline until
March 31, 2014 is appropriate, and EPA
must finalize any longer-term deferral
before the interim final deferral date.
IV. Need for an Interim Final Rule
EPA is issuing this final rule under
section 307(d)(1) of the Clean Air Act,
which states: ‘‘The provisions of section
553 through 557 * * * of Title 5 shall
not, except as expressly provided in this
section, apply to actions to which this
subsection applies. This subsection
shall not apply in the case of any rule
or circumstance referred to in
subparagraphs (A) or (B) of subsection
553(b) of Title 5.’’ Consistent with this
language, EPA is using the good cause
exemption under the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA) to take the actions
set forth in this interim final rule
without prior notice and comment. See
5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B). Section 553(b) of
the APA generally requires that any rule
to which it applies be issued only after
the public has received notice of, and
had an opportunity to comment on, the
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FR
FR
FR
FR
FR
FR
FR
56260,
56260,
56260.
56260,
56260,
56260,
56260,
75 FR 66434.
Revised 11–24–2010.
75
75
75
75
FR
FR
FR
FR
66434.
66434.
66434.
66434.
proposed rule. However, APA section
553(b)(3)(B) exempts from those
requirements any rule for which the
issuing agency for good cause finds that
providing prior notice and comment
would be impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest. Thus,
any rule for which EPA makes such a
finding is exempt from the notice and
comment requirements of APA section
553(b).
EPA considers the present
circumstances to provide good cause to
take the actions set forth in this interim
final rule without prior notice and
comment because providing prior notice
and comment would be impracticable,
unnecessary, and contrary to the public
interest. Notice and comment on this
short deferral are impracticable, as EPA
may not be able to complete a notice
and comment rulemaking for a deferral
before the March 31, 2011 reporting
deadline, thus defeating the purpose of
undertaking such a rulemaking. Further,
even if EPA could complete a notice and
comment deferral before March 31,
2011, EPA would not then be able to
complete the electronic data reporting
tool that we are developing for reporting
of all data elements under Part 98 with
sufficient lead time before the March 31,
2011 reporting deadline. To enable the
development and release of this tool for
timely reporting, EPA must know well
in advance of the March 31, 2011
reporting deadline which data elements
will be reported on that date. Even if
EPA were able to promulgate a deferral
with notice and comment by March 31,
2011, EPA still would not have
sufficient time after the rule’s
finalization to make necessary
adjustments and complete the reporting
tool before it must be made available to
reporters. This includes time for
reporters to learn to use this new
reporting system.
Further, given the short period of time
that this interim final rule will be in
effect and EPA’s promulgation of a
concurrent notice and comment
rulemaking to defer the reporting
deadline for inputs to equations for a
longer period of time, EPA considers
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soliciting public comment on this
interim final rule to be unnecessary.
This interim final rule simply provides
the Agency with brief additional time to
complete the concurrent rulemaking
necessary to defer reporting of inputs to
a later date that will give EPA time to
fully address concerns about reporting
of inputs to equations. The public will
have an opportunity to comment on the
concurrent proposed rule.
EPA also considers soliciting public
comment on this interim final rule,
which would prevent the rule from
being finalized in time to defer reporting
by March 31, 2011, to be contrary to the
public interest. EPA is deferring
reporting of certain data elements to
avoid possibly causing unnecessary and
unintentional, but irreparable, harm to
reporters that they allege could occur if
such information were reported to EPA
and not treated as confidential. Because
taking comment on this short-term
deferral would defeat the purpose of
this interim final rule, EPA finds good
cause to defer for a short period of time
the deadline for reporting inputs to
equations under Part 98 without notice
and comment.
EPA is also using the APA’s good
cause exemption to make this interim
final rule effective on December 27,
2010. See 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). Section
553(d) of the APA, 5 U.S.C. Chapter 5,
generally provides that rules may not
take effect earlier than 30 days after they
are published in the Federal Register.
EPA is issuing this interim final rule
under CAA section 307(d)(1), which
states: ‘‘The provisions of section 553
through 557 * * * of Title 5 shall not,
except as expressly provided in this
section, apply to actions to which this
subsection applies.’’ Thus, section
553(d) of the APA does not apply to this
rule. EPA is nevertheless acting
consistently with the purposes
underlying APA section 553(d) in
making this rule effective on December
27, 2010.
Section 553(d)(3) of the APA allows
an effective date less than 30 days after
publication ‘‘as otherwise provided by
the agency for good cause found and
published with the rule.’’ As explained
below, EPA finds that there is good
cause for this rule to become effective
on December 27, 2010, even though this
results in an effective date fewer than 30
days from date of publication in the
Federal Register.
The purpose of the 30-day waiting
period prescribed in APA section 553(d)
is to give affected parties a reasonable
time period to adjust their behavior and
prepare before the final rule takes effect.
This interim final rule defers a reporting
date, requiring little preparation or
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:16 Dec 23, 2010
Jkt 223001
behavior adjustment. A shorter effective
date in such circumstances is consistent
with the purposes of APA section
553(d), which provides an exception for
any action that grants or recognizes an
exemption or relieves a restriction.
Further, APA section 553(d)(3) provides
that if the issuing agency has made a
finding of good cause and published its
reasoning with the rule, the rule may
take effect sooner than 30 days. EPA has
determined that good cause exists to
defer the reporting date for inputs to
emission equations until August 31,
2011 in this interim final rule without
prior notice and comment, because prior
notice and comment would be
impracticable, unnecessary, and
contrary to the public interest for the
reasons stated above. Accordingly, we
find that good cause exists to make this
rule effective on December 27, 2010,
consistent with the purposes of APA
section 553(d)(3).
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and is therefore not
subject to review under the Executive
Order.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new
information collection burden. This
interim final rule defers the reporting
deadline for certain 2010 data elements,
so it does not increase the reporting
burden. However, OMB has previously
approved the information collection
requirements contained in the
regulations promulgated on October 30,
2009, under 40 CFR part 98 under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and has
assigned OMB control number
2060–0629. EPA has also submitted the
Information Collection Request
requirements for four additional Part 98
subparts promulgated on July 12, 2010
to OMB for approval (see 75 FR 39756).
The OMB control numbers for EPA’s
regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 40
CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
The RFA generally requires an agency
to prepare a regulatory flexibility
analysis of any rule subject to notice
and comment rulemaking requirements
under the Administrative Procedure Act
or any other statute unless the agency
certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
substantial number of small entities.
Small entities include small businesses,
small organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the effects
of this rule on small entities, ‘‘small
entity’’ is defined as: (1) A small
business as defined by the Small
Business Administration’s regulations at
13 CFR 121.201; (2) a small
governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town,
school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; and (3)
a small organization that is any not-forprofit enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.
After considering the economic
impacts of this interim final rule on
small entities, I certify that this action
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The rule will not impose any
new requirement on small entities that
are not currently required by Part 98.
EPA took several steps to reduce the
impact of Part 98 on small entities. For
example, EPA determined appropriate
thresholds that reduced the number of
small businesses reporting. In addition,
EPA did not require facilities to install
continuous emission monitoring
systems (CEMS) if they did not already
have them. Facilities without CEMS can
calculate emissions using readily
available data or data that are less
expensive to collect such as process
data or material consumption data. For
some source categories, EPA developed
tiered methods that are simpler and less
burdensome. Also, EPA required annual
instead of more frequent reporting.
Finally, EPA continues to conduct
significant outreach on the mandatory
GHG reporting rule and maintains an
‘‘open door’’ policy for stakeholders to
help inform EPA’s understanding of key
issues for the industries and others.
We continue to be interested in the
potential effects of this interim final rule
on small entities and welcome
comments on issues related to such
effects.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531–1538, requires Federal agencies,
unless otherwise prohibited by law, to
assess the effects of their regulatory
actions on State, local, and Tribal
governments and the private sector.
Federal agencies must also develop a
plan to provide notice to small
governments that might be significantly
or uniquely affected by any regulatory
requirements. The plan must enable
E:\FR\FM\27DER2.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES_2
officials of affected small governments
to have meaningful and timely input in
the development of EPA regulatory
proposals with significant Federal
intergovernmental mandates and must
inform, educate, and advise small
governments on compliance with the
regulatory requirements.
The amendment to 40 CFR Part 98
does not contain a Federal mandate that
may result in expenditures of $100
million or more for State, local, and
Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
the private sector in any one year. The
amendment only postpones the
reporting date for certain data elements
under Part 98, so it does not increase the
costs for facilities to comply with Part
98. Thus, the action is not subject to the
requirements of sections 202 or 205 of
UMRA.
In developing Part 98, EPA consulted
with small governments pursuant to a
plan established under section 203 of
UMRA to address effects of regulatory
requirements in the rule that might
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. For a summary of EPA’s
consultations with State and/or local
officials or other representatives of State
and/or local governments in developing
Part 98, see Section VIII.D of the
preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56370,
October 30, 2009).
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132. However, for a
more detailed discussion about how
Part 98 relates to existing State
programs, please see Section II of the
preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56266,
October 30, 2009).
This amendment applies to facilities
that directly emit greenhouses gases. It
does not apply to government entities
unless a government entity owns a
facility that directly emits greenhouse
gases above threshold levels (such as a
landfill), so relatively few government
facilities would be affected. This
regulation also does not limit the power
of States or localities to collect GHG
data and/or regulate GHG emissions.
Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not
apply to this action. For a summary of
EPA’s consultation with State and local
organizations and representatives in
developing Part 98, see Section VIII.E of
the preamble to the final rule (74 FR
56371, October 30, 2009).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:16 Dec 23, 2010
Jkt 223001
This action does not have Tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). The rule does not result in any
changes to the requirements of Part 98
other than postponing the reporting date
for certain data elements until August
31, 2011. Thus, Executive Order 13175
does not apply to this action. For a
summary of EPA’s consultations with
Tribal governments and representatives,
see Section VIII.F of the preamble to the
final rule (74 FR 56371, October 30,
2009).
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of the Executive
Order has the potential to influence the
regulation. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does
not establish an environmental standard
intended to mitigate health or safety
risks.
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104–
113 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs EPA to
use voluntary consensus standards in its
regulatory activities unless to do so
would be inconsistent with applicable
law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary
consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications,
test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA
to provide Congress, through OMB,
explanations when the Agency decides
not to use available and applicable
voluntary consensus standards.
The rule does not involve technical
standards. Therefore, EPA is not
considering the use of any voluntary
consensus standards.
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
81343
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) establishes Federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this interim
final rule will not have
disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects
on minority or low-income populations
because it does not affect the level of
protection provided to human health or
the environment. The amendment
addresses only reporting and
recordkeeping procedures.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. Section 808 allows
the issuing agency to make a rule
effective sooner than otherwise
provided by the CRA if the agency
makes a good cause finding that notice
and public procedure is impracticable,
unnecessary or contrary to the public
interest. This determination must be
supported by a brief statement. 5 U.S.C.
808(2). As stated previously, EPA has
made such a good cause finding,
including the reasons therefor, and
established an effective date of
December 27, 2010. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. This action is not
a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 98
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Greenhouse gases, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
E:\FR\FM\27DER2.SGM
27DER2
81344
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
Dated: December 17, 2010.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
Subpart A—[Amended]
2. Section 98.3 is amended by revising
paragraph (c)(4)(iv) and adding
paragraph (c)(4)(vii) to read as follows:
■
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, title 40, Chapter I, of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
§ 98.3 What are the general monitoring,
reporting, recordkeeping, and verification
requirements of this part?
PART 98—[AMENDED]
*
■
1. The authority citation for Part 98
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(4) * * *
(iv) Except as provided in paragraph
(c)(4)(vii) of this section, emissions and
other data for individual units,
processes, activities, and operations as
specified in the ‘‘Data reporting
requirements’’ section of each applicable
subpart of this part.
*
*
*
*
*
(vii) The owner or operator of a
facility is not required to report the data
elements specified in Table A–6 of this
subpart for calendar year 2010 until
August 31, 2011.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Add Table A–6 to subpart A to read
as follows:
■
TABLE A–6 TO SUBPART A—DATA ELEMENTS THAT ARE INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS AND FOR WHICH THE
REPORTING DEADLINE IS CHANGED TO AUGUST 31, 2011
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES_2
Subpart
A
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
G
G
G
G
G
G
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
VerDate Mar<15>2010
Specific Data Elements for Which Reporting Date is Changed (‘‘All’’ means that the
date is changed for all data elements in the cited paragraph)
Rule Citation (40 CFR part 98)
98.3(d)(3)(v) ................................................
98.36(b)(9)(iii) .............................................
98.36(c)(2)(ix) .............................................
98.36(d)(1)(iv) .............................................
98.36(d)(2)(ii)(G) .........................................
98.36(d)(2)(iii)(G) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(i) ...............................................
98.36(e)(2)(ii)(A) .........................................
98.36(e)(2)(ii)(C) .........................................
98.36(e)(2)(ii)(D) .........................................
98.36(e)(2)(iv)(A) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(iv)(C) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(iv)(F) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(iv)(G) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(vi)(C) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(viii)(A) .......................................
98.36(e)(2)(viii)(B) .......................................
98.36(e)(2)(viii)(C) ......................................
98.36(e)(2)(ix)(D) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(ix)(E) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(ix)(F) ........................................
98.36(e)(2)(x)(A) .........................................
98.36(e)(2)(xi) .............................................
98.56(b) ......................................................
98.56(c) .......................................................
98.56(g) ......................................................
98.56(h) ......................................................
98.56(j)(1) ...................................................
98.56(j)(3) ...................................................
98.56(j)(4) ...................................................
98.56(j)(5) ...................................................
98.56(j)(6) ...................................................
98.56(l) ........................................................
98.66(a) ......................................................
98.66(c)(2) ..................................................
98.66(c)(3) ..................................................
98.66(e)(1) ..................................................
98.66(f)(1) ...................................................
98.66(g) ......................................................
98.76(b)(2) ..................................................
98.76(b)(7) ..................................................
98.76(b)(8) ..................................................
98.76(b)(9) ..................................................
98.76(b)(10) ................................................
98.76(b)(11) ................................................
98.86(b)(2) ..................................................
98.86(b)(5) ..................................................
98.86(b)(6) ..................................................
98.86(b)(8) ..................................................
98.86(b)(10) ................................................
98.86(b)(11) ................................................
98.86(b)(12) ................................................
98.86(b)(13) ................................................
15:16 Dec 23, 2010
Jkt 223001
PO 00000
All.
Only
Only
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only
Only
Only
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Frm 00008
estimate of the heat input.
estimate of the heat input from each type of fuel listed in Table C–2.
HHV value for each calendar month in which HHV determination is required.
stack gas flow rate and moisture content.
smelter-specific slope coefficients and overvoltage emission factors.
annual anode consumption (No CEMS).
annual paste consumption (No CEMS).
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\27DER2.SGM
27DER2
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
81345
TABLE A–6 TO SUBPART A—DATA ELEMENTS THAT ARE INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS AND FOR WHICH THE
REPORTING DEADLINE IS CHANGED TO AUGUST 31, 2011—Continued
Subpart
Rule Citation (40 CFR part 98)
Specific Data Elements for Which Reporting Date is Changed (‘‘All’’ means that the
date is changed for all data elements in the cited paragraph)
Only monthly kiln-specific clinker factors (if used) for each kiln.
Only annual production by product from each EAF (No CEMS).
All.
All.
Only annual quantity of carbonate based-raw material charged to each continuous
glass melting furnace.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only annual quantity taconite pellets, coke, iron, and raw steel (No CEMS).
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only monthly volume values, monthly mass values, monthly carbon content values,
molecular weights for gaseous feedstocks, molecular weights for gaseous products,
and indication of whether the alternative method in § 98.243(c)(4) was used.
All.
All.
Only molar volume conversion factor for each flare.
Only molar volume conversion factor for each flare.
All.
Only annual volume of flare gas combusted, annual average higher heating value of
the flare gas, volume of gas flared, average molecular weight, carbon content of
the flare, and molar volume conversion factor if using Eq. Y–3.
Only fraction of carbon in the flare gas contributed by methane.
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
98.86(b)(15) ................................................
98.116(b) ....................................................
98.116(e)(4) ................................................
98.116(e)(5) ................................................
98.146(b)(2) ................................................
N
N
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
P
P
P
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
R
R
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
U
U
U
U
U
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
X
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES_2
H
K
K
K
N
...............
...............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
...............
...............
...............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
98.146(b)(4) ................................................
98.146(b)(6) ................................................
98.156(a)(2) ................................................
98.156(a)(7) ................................................
98.156(a)(8) ................................................
98.156(a)(9) ................................................
98.156(a)(10) ..............................................
98.156(b)(1) ................................................
98.156(b)(2) ................................................
98.156(d)(1) ................................................
98.156(d)(2) ................................................
98.156(d)(3) ................................................
98.156(d)(4) ................................................
98.156(d)(5) ................................................
98.156(e)(1) ................................................
98.166(b)(2) ................................................
98.166(b)(5) ................................................
98.166(b)(6) ................................................
98.176(b) ....................................................
98.176(e)(1) ................................................
98.176(e)(3) ................................................
98.176(e)(4) ................................................
98.176(f)(1) .................................................
98.176(f)(2) .................................................
98.176(f)(3) .................................................
98.176(f)(4) .................................................
98.176(g) ....................................................
98.186(b)(6) ................................................
98.186(b)(7) ................................................
98.196(b)(2) ................................................
98.196(b)(3) ................................................
98.196(b)(5) ................................................
98.196(b)(6) ................................................
98.196(b)(8) ................................................
98.196(b)(10) ..............................................
98.196(b)(11) ..............................................
98.196(b)(12) ..............................................
98.216(b) ....................................................
98.216(e)(1) ................................................
98.216(e)(2) ................................................
98.216(f)(1) .................................................
98.216(f)(2) .................................................
98.226(c) .....................................................
98.226(d) ....................................................
98.226(i) ......................................................
98.226(j) ......................................................
98.226(m)(1) ...............................................
98.226(m)(3) ...............................................
98.226(m)(4) ...............................................
98.226(m)(5) ...............................................
98.226(m)(6) ...............................................
98.226(p) ....................................................
98.246(a)(4) ................................................
X
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
98.246(b)(5)(iii) ...........................................
98.246(b)(5)(iv) ...........................................
98.256(e)(6) ................................................
98.256(e)(7) ................................................
98.256(e)(7)(ii) ............................................
98.256(e)(9) ................................................
Y ...............
98.256(e)(10) ..............................................
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81346
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE A–6 TO SUBPART A—DATA ELEMENTS THAT ARE INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS AND FOR WHICH THE
REPORTING DEADLINE IS CHANGED TO AUGUST 31, 2011—Continued
Rule Citation (40 CFR part 98)
Specific Data Elements for Which Reporting Date is Changed (‘‘All’’ means that the
date is changed for all data elements in the cited paragraph)
Y ...............
Y ...............
98.256(f)(7) .................................................
98.256(f)(10) ...............................................
Y ...............
98.256(f)(11) ...............................................
Y ...............
98.256(f)(12) ...............................................
Y ...............
98.256(f)(13) ...............................................
Y ...............
Y ...............
98.256(h)(4) ................................................
98.256(h)(5) ................................................
Y ...............
98.256(i)(5) .................................................
Y ...............
98.256(i)(7) .................................................
Y ...............
98.256(i)(8) .................................................
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
98.256(j)(2) .................................................
98.256(j)(5) .................................................
98.256(j)(6) .................................................
98.256(j)(7) .................................................
98.256(j)(8) .................................................
98.256(j)(9) .................................................
98.256(k)(3) ................................................
Y ...............
98.256(k)(4) ................................................
Y ...............
Y ...............
98.256(l)(5) .................................................
98.256(m)(3) ...............................................
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
98.256(n)(3) ................................................
98.256(o)(2)(ii) ............................................
98.256(o)(4)(ii) ............................................
98.256(o)(4)(iii) ...........................................
98.256(o)(4)(iv) ...........................................
98.256(o)(4)(v) ............................................
98.256(o)(4)(vi) ...........................................
98.256(p)(2) ................................................
Z ...............
Z ...............
AA ............
AA ............
AA ............
AA ............
AA ............
AA ............
AA ............
AA ............
BB ............
BB ............
BB ............
CC ............
98.266(f)(5) .................................................
98.266(f)(6) .................................................
98.276(b) ....................................................
98.276(c) .....................................................
98.276(d) ....................................................
98.276(e) ....................................................
98.276(f) .....................................................
98.276(g) ....................................................
98.276(h) ....................................................
98.276(i) ......................................................
98.286(b)(1) ................................................
98.286(b)(4) ................................................
98.286(b)(6) ................................................
98.296(b)(5) ................................................
CC ............
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98.296(b)(6) ................................................
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
98.296(b)(7) ................................................
98.296(b)(10)(i) ...........................................
98.296(b)(10)(ii) ..........................................
98.296(b)(10)(iii) .........................................
98.296(b)(10)(iv) .........................................
98.296(b)(10)(v) ..........................................
98.296(b)(10)(vi) .........................................
98.296(b)(10)(vii) ........................................
Only molar volume conversion factor.
Only coke burn-off factor, annual throughput of unit, and average carbon content of
coke.
Only units of measure for the unit-specific CH4 emission factor, activity data for calculating emissions, and unit-specific emission factor for CH4.
Only unit-specific emission factor for N2O, units of measure for the unit-specific N2O
emission factor, and activity data for calculating emissions.
Only average coke burn-off quantity per cycle or measurement period, and average
carbon content of coke.
All.
Only value of the correction, annual volume of recycled tail gas, and annual average
mole fraction of carbon in the tail gas (if used to calculate recycling correction factor).
Only annual mass of green coke fed, carbon content of green coke fed, annual mass
of marketable coke produced, carbon content of marketable coke produced, and
annual mass of coke dust removed from the process.
Only the unit-specific CH4 emission factor, units of measure for unit-specific CH4
emission factor, and activity data for calculating emissions.
Only units of measure for the unit-specific factor, activity data used for calculating
emissions, and site-specific emissions factor.
All.
Only CO2 emission factor.
Only CH4 emission factor.
Only carbon emission factor.
Only CO2 emission factor and carbon emission factor.
Only CH4 emission factor.
Only dimensions of coke drum or vessel, typical gauge pressure of the coking drum,
typical void fraction of coke drum or vessel, annual number of coke-cutting cycles
of coke drum or vessel, and molar volume conversion factor for each coke drum or
vessel.
Only height and diameter of the coke drums, cumulative number of vessel openings
for all delayed coking drums, typical venting pressure, void fraction, mole fraction of
methane in coking gas.
Only molar volume conversion factor.
Only total quantity of crude oil plus the quantity of intermediate products received
from off-site, CH4 emission factor used, and molar volume conversion factor.
All (if used in Equation Y–21 to calculate emissions from equipment leaks).
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only tank-specific methane composition data and gas generation rate data.
Only quantity of materials loaded that have an equilibrium vapor-phase concentration
of CH4 of 0.5 volume percent or greater.
All.
All.
All.
Only annual mass of the spent liquor solids combusted.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only monthly consumption of trona or liquid alkaline feedstock (for facilities using
Equation CC–1).
Only monthly production of soda ash for each manufacturing line (for facilities using
Equation CC–2).
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
81347
TABLE A–6 TO SUBPART A—DATA ELEMENTS THAT ARE INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS AND FOR WHICH THE
REPORTING DEADLINE IS CHANGED TO AUGUST 31, 2011—Continued
Rule Citation (40 CFR part 98)
Specific Data Elements for Which Reporting Date is Changed (‘‘All’’ means that the
date is changed for all data elements in the cited paragraph)
............
............
............
............
............
............
98.316(b)(6) ................................................
98.316(b)(9) ................................................
98.336(b)(6) ................................................
98.336(b)(7) ................................................
98.336(b)(10) ..............................................
98.346(a) ....................................................
HH ............
98.346(b) ....................................................
HH ............
HH ............
98.346(c) .....................................................
98.346(d)(1) ................................................
HH
HH
HH
HH
HH
............
............
............
............
............
98.346(d)(2) ................................................
98.346(e) ....................................................
98.346(f) .....................................................
98.346(g) ....................................................
98.346(i)(5) .................................................
HH ............
HH ............
98.346(i)(6) .................................................
98.346(i)(7) .................................................
HH ............
98.346(i)(9) .................................................
All.
All.
All.
All.
All.
Only year in which landfill first accepted waste, last year the landfill accepted waste,
capacity of the landfill, and waste disposal quantity for each year of landfilling.
Only quantity of waste determined using the methods in § 98.343(a)(3)(i), quantity of
waste determined using the methods in § 98.343(a)(3)(ii), population served by the
landfill for each year, and the value of landfill capacity (LFC) used in the calculation.
All.
Only degradable organic carbon (DOC) value, methane correction factor (MCF) values, and fraction of DOC dissimilated (DOCF) values.
All.
Only fraction of CH4 in landfill gas.
Only surface area associated with each cover type.
All.
Only annual operating hours for the primary destruction device, annual operating
hours for the backup destruction device, destruction efficiency for the primary destruction device, and destruction efficiency for the backup destruction device.
All.
Only surface area specified in Table HH–3, estimated gas collection system efficiency, and annual operating hours of the gas collection system.
Only CH4 generation value.
Subpart
EE
EE
GG
GG
GG
HH
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 247 (Monday, December 27, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 81338-81347]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-32450]
[[Page 81337]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Part II
Environmental Protection Agency
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
40 CFR Part 98
Interim Final Regulation Deferring the Reporting Date for Certain Data
Elements Required Under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases
Rule; Interim Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 75 , No. 247 / Monday, December 27, 2010 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 81338]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 98
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 FRL-9242-7]
Interim Final Regulation Deferring the Reporting Date for Certain
Data Elements Required Under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Rule
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is promulgating this interim final rule to defer until
August 31, 2011 the reporting deadline for year 2010 data elements that
are inputs to emission equations under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas
Reporting Rule. In response to EPA's July 7, 2010 proposed
confidentiality determinations for data required under the reporting
rule, EPA received several comments raising concerns that warrant
further consideration before EPA issues final confidentiality
determinations for data elements that are inputs to emission equations
for direct emitters. To allow time for EPA to consider these comments
and other information concerning these data elements before they are
reported to EPA, EPA is deferring direct emitter reporting of the data
elements in the inputs to emission equations data category until August
31, 2011, while concurrently publishing both a proposed notice and
comment rulemaking to defer the reporting date for these inputs and a
call for information to assist EPA in its deliberations on this matter.
DATES: This interim final rule is effective on December 27, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, will
be publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West
Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. This
Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the Air
Docket is (202) 566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carole Cook, Climate Change Division,
Office of Atmospheric Programs (MC-6207J), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone
number: (202) 343-9263; fax number: (202) 343-2342; e-mail address:
GHGReportingCBI@epa.gov.
Worldwide Web (WWW). In addition to being available in the docket,
an electronic pre-publication copy of this interim final rule will also
be available through the WWW. Following the Administrator's signature,
a copy of this action will be posted on EPA's greenhouse gas reporting
rule Web site at https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ghgrulemaking.html.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Acronyms and Abbreviations. The following acronyms and
abbreviations are used in this document.
APA Administrative Procedure Act
CAA Clean Air Act
CBI confidential business information
CEMS continuous emission monitoring system(s)
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FR Federal Register
GHG greenhouse gas
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
U.S. United States
WWW Worldwide Web
Organization of This Document. The following outline is provided to
aid in locating information in this preamble.
I. Background
II. Summary of the Interim Final Rule
A. Facilities Affected
B. Amendment
III. Rationale for the Interim Final Rule
IV. Need for an Interim Final Rule
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
K. Congressional Review Act
Does this action apply to me? The Administrator determined that
this action is subject to the provisions of Clean Air Act (CAA) section
307(d). See CAA section 307(d)(1)(V) (the provisions of CAA section
307(d) apply to ``such other actions as the Administrator may
determine''). This action amends existing regulations. Entities
affected by this action are owners or operators of facilities that are
direct emitters of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and are required to report
these emissions under 40 CFR part 98, which include those listed in
Table 1 of this preamble:
Table 1--Examples of Affected Entities by Category
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category NAICS Examples of affected facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Stationary Fuel Combustion Sources.. .................. Facilities operating boilers, process heaters,
incinerators, turbines, and internal
combustion engines:
321 Manufacturers of lumber and wood products.
322 Pulp and paper mills.
325 Chemical manufacturers.
324 Petroleum refineries, and manufacturers of
coal products.
316, 326, 339 Manufacturers of rubber and miscellaneous
plastic products.
331 Steel works, blast furnaces.
332 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing,
and coloring.
336 Manufacturers of motor vehicle parts and
accessories.
221 Electric, gas, and sanitary services.
622 Health services.
611 Educational services.
325193 Ethyl alcohol manufacturing facilities.
[[Page 81339]]
311611 Meat processing facilities.
311411 Frozen fruit, juice, and vegetable
manufacturing facilities.
311421 Fruit and vegetable canning facilities.
Electricity Generation...................... 221112 Fossil-fuel fired electric generating units,
including units owned by Federal and
municipal governments and units located in
Indian Country.
Adipic Acid Production...................... 325199 Adipic acid manufacturing facilities.
Aluminum Production......................... 331312 Primary Aluminum production facilities.
Ammonia Manufacturing....................... 325311 Anhydrous and aqueous ammonia manufacturing
facilities.
Cement Production........................... 327310 Portland Cement manufacturing plants.
Ferroalloy Production....................... 331112 Ferroalloys manufacturing facilities.
Glass Production............................ 327211 Flat glass manufacturing facilities.
327213 Glass container manufacturing facilities.
327212 Other pressed and blown glass and glassware
manufacturing facilities.
HCFC-22 Production and HFC-23 Destruction... 325120 Chlorodifluoromethane manufacturing
facilities.
Hydrogen Production......................... 325120 Hydrogen manufacturing facilities.
Iron and Steel Production................... 331111 Integrated iron and steel mills, steel
companies, sinter plants, blast furnaces,
basic oxygen process furnace shops.
Lead Production............................. 331419 Primary lead smelting and refining facilities.
331492 Secondary lead smelting and refining
facilities.
Lime Production............................. 327410 Calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, dolomitic
hydrates manufacturing facilities.
Nitric Acid Production...................... 325311 Nitric acid manufacturing facilities.
Petrochemical Production.................... 32511 Ethylene dichloride manufacturing facilities.
325199 Acrylonitrile, ethylene oxide, methanol
manufacturing facilities.
325110 Ethylene manufacturing facilities.
325182 Carbon black manufacturing facilities.
Petroleum Refineries........................ 324110 Petroleum refineries.
Phosphoric Acid Production.................. 325312 Phosphoric acid manufacturing facilities.
Pulp and Paper Manufacturing................ 322110 Pulp mills.
322121 Paper mills.
322130 Paperboard mills.
Silicon Carbide Production.................. 327910 Silicon carbide abrasives manufacturing
facilities.
Soda Ash Manufacturing...................... 325181 Alkalies and chlorine manufacturing
facilities.
212391 Soda ash, natural, mining and/or
beneficiation.
Titanium Dioxide Production................. 325188 Titanium dioxide manufacturing facilities.
Zinc Production............................. 331419 Primary zinc refining facilities.
331492 Zinc dust reclaiming facilities, recovering
from scrap and/or alloying purchased metals.
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills............. 562212 Solid waste landfills.
221320 Sewage treatment facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 1 of this preamble is not intended to be exhaustive, but
rather provides a guide for readers regarding facilities likely to be
affected by this action. Types of facilities other than those listed in
the table could also be subject to reporting requirements. To determine
whether you are affected by this action, you should carefully examine
the applicability criteria found in 40 CFR part 98, subpart A or the
relevant criteria in subparts C though HH, excluding subparts I, L, T,
W, DD, and FF. If you have questions regarding the applicability of
this action to a particular facility, consult the person listed in the
preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Section.
Judicial Review. Under CAA section 307(b)(1), judicial review of
this interim final rule is available only by filing a petition for
review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit by February 25, 2011. Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this interim final rule does not affect the
finality of this rule for the purpose of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which petitions for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action.
Any person seeking to make such a demonstration to EPA should submit a
Petition for Reconsideration to the Office of the Administrator,
Environmental Protection Agency, Room 3000, Ariel Rios Building, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20004, with a copy to the person
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section, and
the Associate General Counsel for the Air and Radiation Law Office,
Office of General Counsel (Mail Code 2344A), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20004. This action
may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements.
(See CAA section 307(b)(2)).
I. Background
On October 30, 2009, EPA published the Mandatory GHG Reporting Rule
for collecting information regarding GHGs from a broad range of
industry sectors (74 FR 56260). Under 40 CFR part 98 of the GHG
Reporting Rule (hereinafter referred to as ``Part 98'') and its
subsequent amendments, EPA will collect data from certain facilities
and suppliers above specified thresholds. The data to be reported
consists of GHG emissions information as well as other data, including
information necessary to characterize, quantify, and verify the
reported emissions. In the preamble to Part 98, we stated, ``Through a
notice and comment process, we will establish those data elements that
are `emissions data' and therefore [under CAA section 114(c)] will not
be afforded the protections of CBI. As part of that exercise, in
response to requests provided in comments, we may identify classes of
information that are not
[[Page 81340]]
emissions data, and are CBI'' (74 FR 56287, October 30, 2009).
On July 7, 2010, EPA proposed confidentiality determinations for
Part 98 data elements and proposed amending EPA's regulation for
handling confidential business information to add specific procedures
for the treatment of Part 98 data (75 FR 39094; hereinafter referred to
as the ``July 7, 2010 CBI proposal''). The July 7, 2010 CBI proposal
proposed confidentiality statuses for the data elements for subparts
included in the 2009 final Part 98 rule (see 74 FR 56260, October 30,
2009), four subparts finalized in July 2010 (see 75 FR 39736, July 12,
2010), and seven new subparts that had been proposed but not yet
finalized as of July 2010 (see 75 FR 18576, 75 FR 18608, and 75 FR
18652, April 12, 2010). The July 7, 2010 CBI proposal also covered
proposed changes to the reporting requirements for some of the 2009
final Part 98 subparts. These changes were proposed in two separate
rulemakings (see 75 FR 18455, April, 12, 2010; and 75 FR 33950, June
15, 2010).
On August 11, 2010, EPA published a proposed amendment to Part 98
to change the description of some reported data elements and require
reporting of some new data elements (75 FR 48744; hereinafter referred
to as the ``August 11, 2010 revisions proposal''). EPA concurrently
issued a supplemental CBI proposal that proposed confidentiality
determinations for the new and revised data elements included in the
August 11, 2010 revisions proposal (75 FR 43889, July 27, 2010;
hereinafter referred to as the ``July 27, 2010 supplemental CBI
proposal'').
As described in detail in the CBI proposals identified above, EPA
grouped Part 98 data into 22 data categories (11 direct emitter data
categories and 11 supplier data categories), with each of the
categories containing data elements that are similar in type or
characteristics. EPA then proposed confidentiality determinations for
each category, with a few exceptions that are not relevant to today's
action. Consistent with EPA's long-standing interpretation, EPA
proposed that data elements in the inputs to emission equations data
category meet the definition of emission data under 40 CFR
2.301(a)(2)(i) and therefore, under CAA section 114(c), cannot be held
as confidential once they are reported to EPA.
EPA received numerous public comments on the July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal and the July 27, 2010 supplemental CBI proposal. Though we are
still in the process of considering these comments, we plan to complete
our consideration of these comments and issue final confidentiality
determinations for the Part 98 data elements that are not inputs to
emission equations, approximately 75 percent of the data elements, in a
separate action. However, as explained in more detail in Section III of
this preamble, EPA received comments that raise concerns regarding the
possible public availability of the data in the inputs to emission
equations category. EPA has determined that these concerns warrant in-
depth evaluation of the potential impact from the release of inputs to
emission equations, as well as collection and review of additional
information, that cannot be completed before the March 31, 2011
reporting deadline.
In the concurrent proposed rule, EPA is proposing to defer the
reporting of inputs to equations until March 31, 2014,\1\ affording EPA
additional time to complete the evaluation described above and take
appropriate final actions regarding inputs to equations before these
data elements are reported to EPA and potentially subject to release.
EPA is also concurrently publishing a call for information, entitled
``Information on Inputs to Emission Equations under the Mandatory
Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule,'' to collect additional information
that will assist EPA with our deliberations. EPA is issuing this
interim final rule to afford EPA the time needed to implement the
notice and comment requirements for the longer deferral.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The record-keeping requirements of Part 98 remain in place.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Summary of the Interim Final Rule
A. Facilities Affected
This action affects only facilities that are subject to the source
category-specific reporting requirements in 40 CFR part 98, subparts C
through HH, excluding subparts I, L, T, W, DD, and FF. This includes
only direct-emitting facilities covered by the Part 98 subparts
published on October 30, 2009, which require these facilities to begin
monitoring emissions on January 1, 2010 and to submit their first
annual GHG report (covering calendar year 2010 emissions) by March 31,
2011. The list of affected source categories is provided in Table 2 of
this preamble.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Certain source categories were revised in an action signed
on November 24, 2010, which is available on our Web site, https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/technical-corrections.html#revisions.
Table 2--Source Categories Covered by This Action
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Register
Source category 40 CFR Part 98 Subpart Notice
------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Stationary Fuel C..................... 74 FR 56260,
Combustion Sources. Revised 11-24-
2010.
Electricity Generation........ D..................... 74 FR 56260,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Adipic Acid Production........ E..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Aluminum Production........... F..................... 74 FR 56260,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Ammonia Manufacturing......... G..................... 74 FR 56260,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Cement Production............. H..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Ferroalloy Production......... K..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Glass Production.............. N..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
HCFC-22 Production and HFC-23 O..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
Destruction. FR 66434.
Hydrogen Production........... P..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Iron and Steel Production..... Q..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Lead Production............... R..................... 74 FR 56260.
Lime Manufacturing............ S..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Miscellaneous Uses of U..................... 74 FR 56260.
Carbonate.
Nitric Acid Production........ V..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Petrochemical Production...... X..................... 74 FR 56260,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Petroleum Refineries.......... Y..................... 74 FR 56260,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
[[Page 81341]]
Phosphoric Acid Production.... Z..................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Pulp and Paper Manufacturing.. AA.................... 74 FR 56260,
Revised 11-24-
2010.
Silicon Carbide Production.... BB.................... 74 FR 56260.
Soda Ash Manufacturing........ CC.................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Titanium Dioxide Production... EE.................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Zinc Production............... GG.................... 74 FR 56260, 75
FR 66434.
Municipal Solid Waste HH.................... 74 FR 56260, 75
Landfills. FR 66434.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Amendment
EPA is adding a table (Table A-6) to 40 CFR part 98, subpart A,
specifying the individual data elements that are affected by this
action. The table, which includes Part 98 data elements that EPA has
assigned to the inputs to equations data category with an initial
reporting year of 2010 and original initial reporting date of March 31,
2011, is organized by subpart and shows the regulatory citations for
each of the data elements.\3\ In addition, under the annual reporting
requirement at 40 CFR 98.3(c), EPA is adding 40 CFR 98.3(c)(4)(vii),
stating that reporting of the data elements listed in Table A-6 for
calendar year 2010 is not required until August 31, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The list of inputs to equations is slightly different than
what was proposed in the July 7, 2010 CBI proposal. Reporting
elements included in this category are values used by reporters to
calculate equation outputs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This interim final rule does not change any other requirements of
Part 98, including the requirement that inputs to equations be retained
as records in a form that is suitable for expeditious inspection and
review (required for all Part 98 records by 40 CFR 98.3(g)).
III. Rationale for the Interim Final Rule
In the July 7, 2010, CBI proposal, EPA proposed that data elements
in the inputs to emission equations data category meet the definition
of emission data under 40 CFR 2.301(a)(2)(i), consistent with our long-
standing interpretation, and therefore, under CAA section 114(c), could
not be held as confidential once they were reported to EPA. In
response, EPA received comments that release of such information could
cause serious business harms, and EPA considers some of these comments
to warrant more extensive evaluation of potential impacts from the
public availability of inputs to equations. To avoid the risk of having
to make this data publicly available before EPA can fully consider the
potential impact from such release, we are proposing the concurrent
longer-term deferral to give EPA time to conduct this evaluation and
take appropriate actions regarding inputs to equations (see Section III
of the preamble to that proposed rule, ``Change to the Reporting Date
for Certain Data Elements Required Under the Mandatory Reporting of
Greenhouse Gases Rule,'' for further rationale). This interim final
rule defers reporting of these inputs to the agency for a brief period
while EPA promulgates the longer-term deferral through notice and
comment.
This interim final rule defers reporting of inputs to equations
until August 31, 2011, because EPA needs this time to complete the
rulemaking for the longer-term deferral. To assist in this rulemaking,
EPA is concurrently issuing a call for information and providing a 60-
day comment period. EPA expects to receive a large number of comments,
many of which may be technically complex. EPA must conduct an overview
of the information and comment received before finalizing the proposed
deferral to ensure that deferral of the inputs reporting deadline until
March 31, 2014 is appropriate, and EPA must finalize any longer-term
deferral before the interim final deferral date.
IV. Need for an Interim Final Rule
EPA is issuing this final rule under section 307(d)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, which states: ``The provisions of section 553 through 557 * *
* of Title 5 shall not, except as expressly provided in this section,
apply to actions to which this subsection applies. This subsection
shall not apply in the case of any rule or circumstance referred to in
subparagraphs (A) or (B) of subsection 553(b) of Title 5.'' Consistent
with this language, EPA is using the good cause exemption under the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to take the actions set forth in
this interim final rule without prior notice and comment. See 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B). Section 553(b) of the APA generally requires that any
rule to which it applies be issued only after the public has received
notice of, and had an opportunity to comment on, the proposed rule.
However, APA section 553(b)(3)(B) exempts from those requirements any
rule for which the issuing agency for good cause finds that providing
prior notice and comment would be impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest. Thus, any rule for which EPA makes
such a finding is exempt from the notice and comment requirements of
APA section 553(b).
EPA considers the present circumstances to provide good cause to
take the actions set forth in this interim final rule without prior
notice and comment because providing prior notice and comment would be
impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public interest. Notice
and comment on this short deferral are impracticable, as EPA may not be
able to complete a notice and comment rulemaking for a deferral before
the March 31, 2011 reporting deadline, thus defeating the purpose of
undertaking such a rulemaking. Further, even if EPA could complete a
notice and comment deferral before March 31, 2011, EPA would not then
be able to complete the electronic data reporting tool that we are
developing for reporting of all data elements under Part 98 with
sufficient lead time before the March 31, 2011 reporting deadline. To
enable the development and release of this tool for timely reporting,
EPA must know well in advance of the March 31, 2011 reporting deadline
which data elements will be reported on that date. Even if EPA were
able to promulgate a deferral with notice and comment by March 31,
2011, EPA still would not have sufficient time after the rule's
finalization to make necessary adjustments and complete the reporting
tool before it must be made available to reporters. This includes time
for reporters to learn to use this new reporting system.
Further, given the short period of time that this interim final
rule will be in effect and EPA's promulgation of a concurrent notice
and comment rulemaking to defer the reporting deadline for inputs to
equations for a longer period of time, EPA considers
[[Page 81342]]
soliciting public comment on this interim final rule to be unnecessary.
This interim final rule simply provides the Agency with brief
additional time to complete the concurrent rulemaking necessary to
defer reporting of inputs to a later date that will give EPA time to
fully address concerns about reporting of inputs to equations. The
public will have an opportunity to comment on the concurrent proposed
rule.
EPA also considers soliciting public comment on this interim final
rule, which would prevent the rule from being finalized in time to
defer reporting by March 31, 2011, to be contrary to the public
interest. EPA is deferring reporting of certain data elements to avoid
possibly causing unnecessary and unintentional, but irreparable, harm
to reporters that they allege could occur if such information were
reported to EPA and not treated as confidential. Because taking comment
on this short-term deferral would defeat the purpose of this interim
final rule, EPA finds good cause to defer for a short period of time
the deadline for reporting inputs to equations under Part 98 without
notice and comment.
EPA is also using the APA's good cause exemption to make this
interim final rule effective on December 27, 2010. See 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3). Section 553(d) of the APA, 5 U.S.C. Chapter 5, generally
provides that rules may not take effect earlier than 30 days after they
are published in the Federal Register. EPA is issuing this interim
final rule under CAA section 307(d)(1), which states: ``The provisions
of section 553 through 557 * * * of Title 5 shall not, except as
expressly provided in this section, apply to actions to which this
subsection applies.'' Thus, section 553(d) of the APA does not apply to
this rule. EPA is nevertheless acting consistently with the purposes
underlying APA section 553(d) in making this rule effective on December
27, 2010.
Section 553(d)(3) of the APA allows an effective date less than 30
days after publication ``as otherwise provided by the agency for good
cause found and published with the rule.'' As explained below, EPA
finds that there is good cause for this rule to become effective on
December 27, 2010, even though this results in an effective date fewer
than 30 days from date of publication in the Federal Register.
The purpose of the 30-day waiting period prescribed in APA section
553(d) is to give affected parties a reasonable time period to adjust
their behavior and prepare before the final rule takes effect. This
interim final rule defers a reporting date, requiring little
preparation or behavior adjustment. A shorter effective date in such
circumstances is consistent with the purposes of APA section 553(d),
which provides an exception for any action that grants or recognizes an
exemption or relieves a restriction. Further, APA section 553(d)(3)
provides that if the issuing agency has made a finding of good cause
and published its reasoning with the rule, the rule may take effect
sooner than 30 days. EPA has determined that good cause exists to defer
the reporting date for inputs to emission equations until August 31,
2011 in this interim final rule without prior notice and comment,
because prior notice and comment would be impracticable, unnecessary,
and contrary to the public interest for the reasons stated above.
Accordingly, we find that good cause exists to make this rule effective
on December 27, 2010, consistent with the purposes of APA section
553(d)(3).
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is
therefore not subject to review under the Executive Order.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new information collection burden.
This interim final rule defers the reporting deadline for certain 2010
data elements, so it does not increase the reporting burden. However,
OMB has previously approved the information collection requirements
contained in the regulations promulgated on October 30, 2009, under 40
CFR part 98 under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and has assigned OMB control number 2060-0629. EPA
has also submitted the Information Collection Request requirements for
four additional Part 98 subparts promulgated on July 12, 2010 to OMB
for approval (see 75 FR 39756). The OMB control numbers for EPA's
regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
The RFA generally requires an agency to prepare a regulatory
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Small entities include small businesses, small organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the effects of this rule on small
entities, ``small entity'' is defined as: (1) A small business as
defined by the Small Business Administration's regulations at 13 CFR
121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government of
a city, county, town, school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated
and is not dominant in its field.
After considering the economic impacts of this interim final rule
on small entities, I certify that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The rule will not impose any new requirement on small entities that are
not currently required by Part 98.
EPA took several steps to reduce the impact of Part 98 on small
entities. For example, EPA determined appropriate thresholds that
reduced the number of small businesses reporting. In addition, EPA did
not require facilities to install continuous emission monitoring
systems (CEMS) if they did not already have them. Facilities without
CEMS can calculate emissions using readily available data or data that
are less expensive to collect such as process data or material
consumption data. For some source categories, EPA developed tiered
methods that are simpler and less burdensome. Also, EPA required annual
instead of more frequent reporting. Finally, EPA continues to conduct
significant outreach on the mandatory GHG reporting rule and maintains
an ``open door'' policy for stakeholders to help inform EPA's
understanding of key issues for the industries and others.
We continue to be interested in the potential effects of this
interim final rule on small entities and welcome comments on issues
related to such effects.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2
U.S.C. 1531-1538, requires Federal agencies, unless otherwise
prohibited by law, to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on
State, local, and Tribal governments and the private sector. Federal
agencies must also develop a plan to provide notice to small
governments that might be significantly or uniquely affected by any
regulatory requirements. The plan must enable
[[Page 81343]]
officials of affected small governments to have meaningful and timely
input in the development of EPA regulatory proposals with significant
Federal intergovernmental mandates and must inform, educate, and advise
small governments on compliance with the regulatory requirements.
The amendment to 40 CFR Part 98 does not contain a Federal mandate
that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more for State,
local, and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or the private sector
in any one year. The amendment only postpones the reporting date for
certain data elements under Part 98, so it does not increase the costs
for facilities to comply with Part 98. Thus, the action is not subject
to the requirements of sections 202 or 205 of UMRA.
In developing Part 98, EPA consulted with small governments
pursuant to a plan established under section 203 of UMRA to address
effects of regulatory requirements in the rule that might significantly
or uniquely affect small governments. For a summary of EPA's
consultations with State and/or local officials or other
representatives of State and/or local governments in developing Part
98, see Section VIII.D of the preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56370,
October 30, 2009).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132. However, for a more detailed
discussion about how Part 98 relates to existing State programs, please
see Section II of the preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56266, October
30, 2009).
This amendment applies to facilities that directly emit greenhouses
gases. It does not apply to government entities unless a government
entity owns a facility that directly emits greenhouse gases above
threshold levels (such as a landfill), so relatively few government
facilities would be affected. This regulation also does not limit the
power of States or localities to collect GHG data and/or regulate GHG
emissions. Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not apply to this action.
For a summary of EPA's consultation with State and local organizations
and representatives in developing Part 98, see Section VIII.E of the
preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56371, October 30, 2009).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have Tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). The rule does
not result in any changes to the requirements of Part 98 other than
postponing the reporting date for certain data elements until August
31, 2011. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.
For a summary of EPA's consultations with Tribal governments and
representatives, see Section VIII.F of the preamble to the final rule
(74 FR 56371, October 30, 2009).
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997)
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This
action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it does not
establish an environmental standard intended to mitigate health or
safety risks.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because it is not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs
EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory activities
unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards
(e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary
consensus standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to provide Congress,
through OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not to use available
and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
The rule does not involve technical standards. Therefore, EPA is
not considering the use of any voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this interim final rule will not have
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income populations because it does not
affect the level of protection provided to human health or the
environment. The amendment addresses only reporting and recordkeeping
procedures.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. Section 808 allows the issuing agency to make a rule
effective sooner than otherwise provided by the CRA if the agency makes
a good cause finding that notice and public procedure is impracticable,
unnecessary or contrary to the public interest. This determination must
be supported by a brief statement. 5 U.S.C. 808(2). As stated
previously, EPA has made such a good cause finding, including the
reasons therefor, and established an effective date of December 27,
2010. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 98
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Greenhouse gases, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
[[Page 81344]]
Dated: December 17, 2010.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, title 40, Chapter I, of the
Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 98--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for Part 98 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Subpart A--[Amended]
0
2. Section 98.3 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(4)(iv) and adding
paragraph (c)(4)(vii) to read as follows:
Sec. 98.3 What are the general monitoring, reporting, recordkeeping,
and verification requirements of this part?
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(4) * * *
(iv) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(4)(vii) of this section,
emissions and other data for individual units, processes, activities,
and operations as specified in the ``Data reporting requirements''
section of each applicable subpart of this part.
* * * * *
(vii) The owner or operator of a facility is not required to report
the data elements specified in Table A-6 of this subpart for calendar
year 2010 until August 31, 2011.
* * * * *
0
3. Add Table A-6 to subpart A to read as follows:
Table A-6 to Subpart A--Data Elements That are Inputs to Emission
Equations and for Which the Reporting Deadline Is Changed to August 31,
2011
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specific Data Elements for
Which Reporting Date is
Rule Citation (40 CFR Changed (``All'' means
Subpart part 98) that the date is changed
for all data elements in
the cited paragraph)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A................... 98.3(d)(3)(v)......... All.
C................... 98.36(b)(9)(iii)...... Only estimate of the heat
input.
C................... 98.36(c)(2)(ix)....... Only estimate of the heat
input from each type of
fuel listed in Table C-2.
C................... 98.36(d)(1)(iv)....... All.
C................... 98.36(d)(2)(ii)(G).... All.
C................... 98.36(d)(2)(iii)(G)... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(i)........ All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(ii)(A).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(ii)(C).... Only HHV value for each
calendar month in which
HHV determination is
required.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(ii)(D).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(iv)(A).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(iv)(C).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(iv)(F).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(iv)(G).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(vi)(C).... Only stack gas flow rate
and moisture content.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(viii)(A).. All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(viii)(B).. All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(viii)(C).. All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(ix)(D).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(ix)(E).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(ix)(F).... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(x)(A)..... All.
C................... 98.36(e)(2)(xi)....... All.
E................... 98.56(b).............. All.
E................... 98.56(c).............. All.
E................... 98.56(g).............. All.
E................... 98.56(h).............. All.
E................... 98.56(j)(1)........... All.
E................... 98.56(j)(3)........... All.
E................... 98.56(j)(4)........... All.
E................... 98.56(j)(5)........... All.
E................... 98.56(j)(6)........... All.
E................... 98.56(l).............. All.
F................... 98.66(a).............. All.
F................... 98.66(c)(2)........... All.
F................... 98.66(c)(3)........... Only smelter-specific
slope coefficients and
overvoltage emission
factors.
F................... 98.66(e)(1)........... Only annual anode
consumption (No CEMS).
F................... 98.66(f)(1)........... Only annual paste
consumption (No CEMS).
F................... 98.66(g).............. All.
G................... 98.76(b)(2)........... All.
G................... 98.76(b)(7)........... All.
G................... 98.76(b)(8)........... All.
G................... 98.76(b)(9)........... All.
G................... 98.76(b)(10).......... All.
G................... 98.76(b)(11).......... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(2)........... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(5)........... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(6)........... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(8)........... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(10).......... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(11).......... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(12).......... All.
H................... 98.86(b)(13).......... All.
[[Page 81345]]
H................... 98.86(b)(15).......... Only monthly kiln-specific
clinker factors (if used)
for each kiln.
K................... 98.116(b)............. Only annual production by
product from each EAF (No
CEMS).
K................... 98.116(e)(4).......... All.
K................... 98.116(e)(5).......... All.
N................... 98.146(b)(2).......... Only annual quantity of
carbonate based-raw
material charged to each
continuous glass melting
furnace.
N................... 98.146(b)(4).......... All.
N................... 98.146(b)(6).......... All.
O................... 98.156(a)(2).......... All.
O................... 98.156(a)(7).......... All.
O................... 98.156(a)(8).......... All.
O................... 98.156(a)(9).......... All.
O................... 98.156(a)(10)......... All.
O................... 98.156(b)(1).......... All.
O................... 98.156(b)(2).......... All.
O................... 98.156(d)(1).......... All.
O................... 98.156(d)(2).......... All.
O................... 98.156(d)(3).......... All.
O................... 98.156(d)(4).......... All.
O................... 98.156(d)(5).......... All.
O................... 98.156(e)(1).......... All.
P................... 98.166(b)(2).......... All.
P................... 98.166(b)(5).......... All.
P................... 98.166(b)(6).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(b)............. Only annual quantity
taconite pellets, coke,
iron, and raw steel (No
CEMS).
Q................... 98.176(e)(1).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(e)(3).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(e)(4).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(f)(1).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(f)(2).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(f)(3).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(f)(4).......... All.
Q................... 98.176(g)............. All.
R................... 98.186(b)(6).......... All.
R................... 98.186(b)(7).......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(2).......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(3).......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(5).......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(6).......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(8).......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(10)......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(11)......... All.
S................... 98.196(b)(12)......... All.
U................... 98.216(b)............. All.
U................... 98.216(e)(1).......... All.
U................... 98.216(e)(2).......... All.
U................... 98.216(f)(1).......... All.
U................... 98.216(f)(2).......... All.
V................... 98.226(c)............. All.
V................... 98.226(d)............. All.
V................... 98.226(i)............. All.
V................... 98.226(j)............. All.
V................... 98.226(m)(1).......... All.
V................... 98.226(m)(3).......... All.
V................... 98.226(m)(4).......... All.
V................... 98.226(m)(5).......... All.
V................... 98.226(m)(6).......... All.
V................... 98.226(p)............. All.
X................... 98.246(a)(4).......... Only monthly volume
values, monthly mass
values, monthly carbon
content values, molecular
weights for gaseous
feedstocks, molecular
weights for gaseous
products, and indication
of whether the
alternative method in
Sec. 98.243(c)(4) was
used.
X................... 98.246(b)(5)(iii)..... All.
X................... 98.246(b)(5)(iv)...... All.
Y................... 98.256(e)(6).......... Only molar volume
conversion factor for
each flare.
Y................... 98.256(e)(7).......... Only molar volume
conversion factor for
each flare.
Y................... 98.256(e)(7)(ii)...... All.
Y................... 98.256(e)(9).......... Only annual volume of
flare gas combusted,
annual average higher
heating value of the
flare gas, volume of gas
flared, average molecular
weight, carbon content of
the flare, and molar
volume conversion factor
if using Eq. Y-3.
Y................... 98.256(e)(10)......... Only fraction of carbon in
the flare gas contributed
by methane.
[[Page 81346]]
Y................... 98.256(f)(7).......... Only molar volume
conversion factor.
Y................... 98.256(f)(10)......... Only coke burn-off factor,
annual throughput of
unit, and average carbon
content of coke.
Y................... 98.256(f)(11)......... Only units of measure for
the unit-specific CH4
emission factor, activity
data for calculating
emissions, and unit-
specific emission factor
for CH4.
Y................... 98.256(f)(12)......... Only unit-specific
emission factor for N2O,
units of measure for the
unit-specific N2O
emission factor, and
activity data for
calculating emissions.
Y................... 98.256(f)(13)......... Only average coke burn-off
quantity per cycle or
measurement period, and
average carbon content of
coke.
Y................... 98.256(h)(4).......... All.
Y................... 98.256(h)(5).......... Only value of the
correction, annual volume
of recycled tail gas, and
annual average mole
fraction of carbon in the
tail gas (if used to
calculate recycling
correction factor).
Y................... 98.256(i)(5).......... Only annual mass of green
coke fed, carbon content
of green coke fed, annual
mass of marketable coke
produced, carbon content
of marketable coke
produced, and annual mass
of coke dust removed from
the process.
Y................... 98.256(i)(7).......... Only the unit-specific CH4
emission factor, units of
measure for unit-specific
CH4 emission factor, and
activity data for
calculating emissions.
Y................... 98.256(i)(8).......... Only units of measure for
the unit-specific factor,
activity data used for
calculating emissions,
and site-specific
emissions factor.
Y................... 98.256(j)(2).......... All.
Y................... 98.256(j)(5).......... Only CO2 emission factor.
Y................... 98.256(j)(6).......... Only CH4 emission factor.
Y................... 98.256(j)(7).......... Only carbon emission
factor.
Y................... 98.256(j)(8).......... Only CO2 emission factor
and carbon emission
factor.
Y................... 98.256(j)(9).......... Only CH4 emission factor.
Y................... 98.256(k)(3).......... Only dimensions of coke
drum or vessel, typical
gauge pressure of the
coking drum, typical void
fraction of coke drum or
vessel, annual number of
coke-cutting cycles of
coke drum or vessel, and
molar volume conversion
factor for each coke drum
or vessel.
Y................... 98.256(k)(4).......... Only height and diameter
of the coke drums,
cumulative number of
vessel openings for all
delayed coking drums,
typical venting pressure,
void fraction, mole
fraction of methane in
coking gas.
Y................... 98.256(l)(5).......... Only molar volume
conversion factor.
Y................... 98.256(m)(3).......... Only total quantity of
crude oil plus the
quantity of intermediate
products received from
off-site, CH4 emission
factor used, and molar
volume conversion factor.
Y................... 98.256(n)(3).......... All (if used in Equation Y-
21 to calculate emissions
from equipment leaks).
Y................... 98.256(o)(2)(ii)...... All.
Y................... 98.256(o)(4)(ii)...... All.
Y................... 98.256(o)(4)(iii)..... All.
Y................... 98.256(o)(4)(iv)...... All.
Y................... 98.256(o)(4)(v)....... All.
Y................... 98.256(o)(4)(vi)...... Only tank-specif