Nuclear Decommissioning Funds, 80697-80716 [2010-32049]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 246 / Thursday, December 23, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
reference OMB Control No. 1902–0253
and the docket number of this order in
your submission.
IV. Environmental Analysis
82. The Commission is required to
prepare an Environmental Assessment
or an Environmental Impact Statement
for any action that may have a
significant adverse effect on the human
environment.86 The Commission has
categorically excluded certain actions
from these requirements as not having a
significant effect on the human
environment.87 The actions taken here
fall within categorical exclusions in the
Commission’s regulations for rules that
are corrective; clarifying or procedural;
for information gathering, analysis, and
dissemination; and for sales, exchange,
and transportation of natural gas that
requires no construction of facilities.88
Therefore an environmental review is
unnecessary and has not been prepared
in this rulemaking.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
83. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980 (RFA) 89 generally requires a
description and analysis of final rules
that will have significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The Commission is not
required to make such analysis if
proposed regulations would not have
such an effect. For the reasons stated in
Order No. 735,90 the Commission
certifies that this Final Rule’s
amendments to the regulations will not
have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
VI. Document Availability
84. In addition to publishing the full
text of this document in the Federal
Register, except for the Appendix, the
Commission provides all interested
persons an opportunity to view and/or
print the contents of this document,
including the Appendix, via the Internet
through FERC’s Home Page (https://www.
ferc.gov) and in FERC’s Public Reference
Room during normal business hours
(8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern time) at 888
First Street, NE., Room 2A, Washington
DC 20426.
85. From FERC’s Home Page on the
Internet, this information is available on
eLibrary. The full text of this document
is available on eLibrary in PDF and
Microsoft Word format for viewing,
printing, and/or downloading. To access
this document in eLibrary, type the
docket number excluding the last three
digits of this document in the docket
number field. The report and
instructions also will be made available
through the Commission’s Forms page,
https://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/forms.
asp, upon approval by OMB.
86. User assistance is available for
eLibrary and the FERC’s Web site during
normal business hours from FERC
Online Support at 202–502–6652 (toll
free at 1–866–208–3676) or e-mail at
ferconlinesupport@ferc.gov, or the
Public Reference Room at (202) 502–
8371, TTY (202) 502–8659. E-mail the
Public Reference Room at public.
referenceroom@ferc.gov.
VII. Effective Date
87. These further revisions to the
reporting regulations will be effective
April 1, 2011, the same date as in the
Final Rule. The quarterly report for
transactions occurring during the period
January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011,
must be filed on or before June 1, 2011.
The Commission has determined that
this rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined
in section 351 of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996.
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No. 486, Regulations Implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act, 52 FR 47897
(Dec. 17, 1987), FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 30,783 (1987).
87 18 CFR 380.4.
88 See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii), 380.4(a)(5), and
380.4(a)(27).
89 5 U.S.C. 601–612.
90 See Order No. 735, FERC Stats. & Regs.
¶ 31,310 at P 111.
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(vi) The duration of the contract,
specifying the beginning and (for firm
contracts only) ending month and year
of the current agreement;
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(viii) Annual revenues received for
each shipper, excluding revenues from
storage services. The report should
separately state revenues received under
each component, and need only be
reported every fourth quarter.
(2) The quarterly Form No. 549D
report for the period January 1 through
March 31 must be filed on or before
June 1. The quarterly report for the
period April 1 through June 30 must be
filed on or before September 1. The
quarterly report for the period July 1
through September 30 must be filed on
or before December 1. The quarterly
report for the period October 1 through
December 31 must be filed on or before
March 1.
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[FR Doc. 2010–32112 Filed 12–22–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Parts 1 and 602
List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 284
[TD 9512]
Continental shelf, Natural gas,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
RIN 1545–BF08
By the Commission.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
AGENCY:
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Commission amends part 284, Chapter I,
Title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as
amended at 75 FR 29404 on May 26,
2010, as follows.
■
PART 284—CERTAIN SALES AND
TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS
UNDER THE NATURAL GAS POLICY
ACT OF 1978 AND RELATED
AUTHORITIES
1. The authority citation for part 284
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717–717w, 3301–
3432; 42 U.S.C. 7101–7352; 43 U.S.C. 1331–
1356.
2. In § 284.126, as amended at 75 FR
29419 on May 26, 2010, paragraphs
(b)(1)(vi), (b)(1)(viii), and (b)(2) are
revised to read as follows:
■
86 Order
80697
§ 284.126
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Reporting requirements.
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*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
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Nuclear Decommissioning Funds
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations and removal of
temporary regulations.
This document contains final
regulations under section 468A of the
Internal Revenue Code relating to
deductions for contributions to trusts
maintained for decommissioning
nuclear power plants. These final
regulations affect taxpayers that own an
interest in a nuclear power plant and
reflect recent statutory changes. The
corresponding temporary regulations are
removed.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
are effective on December 23, 2010.
Applicability Dates: For dates of
applicability, see §§ 1.468A–9, 1.468A–
3, and 1.468A–8.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patrick S. Kirwan, (202) 622–3110 (not
a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collection of information
contained in these final regulations has
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 246 / Thursday, December 23, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
been reviewed and approved by the
Office of Management and Budget in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3507(d)) under control number 1545–
2091. The collections of information in
these final regulations are contained in
§§ 1.468A–3, 1.468A–4, 1.468A–7, and
1.468A–8. Responses to these
collections of information are required
to obtain a tax benefit.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless the collection of information
displays a valid OMB control number.
Books or records relating to a
collection of information must be
retained as long as their contents may
become material in the administration
of any internal revenue law. Generally,
tax returns and tax return information
are confidential, as required by 26
U.S.C. 6103.
Background
On December 31, 2007, the IRS and
Treasury Department issued a notice of
proposed rulemaking (REG–147290–05,
2008–10 IRB 576 [72 FR 74213])
regarding section 468A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (Code). This
proposed rulemaking consisted of a
general updating of the prior regulations
under section 468A and, in particular,
reflected the changes to section 468A
made by section 1310 of the Energy
Policy Act of 2005 (the Energy Policy
Act), Public Law 109–58 (119 Stat. 594).
Written, electronic, and oral
comments responding to the notice of
proposed rulemaking were received. A
public hearing was held on June 17,
2008. After consideration of all of the
comments received as well as those
comments made at the hearing, these
final regulations generally adopt the
rules of the proposed regulations with
certain clarifications and modifications.
The significant comments and
modifications are discussed in this
preamble.
1. Definitional Matters
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A. Definition of Nuclear
Decommissioning Costs
One commentator on the proposed
regulations suggested that the definition
of ‘‘nuclear decommissioning costs’’ be
expanded to explicitly include two
types of costs that have generally been
recognized by the IRS in letter rulings
to be included within the ambit of
nuclear decommissioning costs. Those
two types of costs are (1) costs to
decommission structures, systems, and
components from a nuclear power plant
that continues to produce electric
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energy; and (2) costs to store spent
nuclear fuel pending delivery to a
permanent repository. The IRS and
Treasury agree that changes such as
those proposed by this commentator
bring clarity to the final regulations.
Accordingly, § 1.468A–1(b)(6) of the
final regulations provides that costs for
the final decommissioning of structures,
systems, and components from a
nuclear power plant that continues to
produce electric energy and costs
associated with facilities to store spent
nuclear fuel pending delivery to a
permanent repository are included
within the definition of nuclear
decommissioning costs.
B. Estimated Useful Life
Several commentators observed that
the term ‘‘estimated useful life’’ was
used for two different purposes in the
proposed regulations, and that the date
on which such estimated useful life
would end might differ, depending on
the purpose for which the term was
used. Estimated useful life of a nuclear
power plant is used to calculate the
schedule of ruling amounts in § 1.468A–
3(c)(1). In addition, the same term is
used in § 1.468A–8(b)(1) and (c)(1) to
determine the years over which a
taxpayer may deduct a special transfer
made under § 1.468A–8. One
commentator suggested that the IRS add
a provision recognizing that the term is
used for more than one purpose and that
the date of the end of such period may
differ depending on the use of the term.
The IRS and Treasury agree with this
suggestion and have incorporated that
change in § 1.468A–3(c)(2)(iii) of the
final regulations.
2. Matters Relating to Special Transfers
and Schedules of Deduction Amounts
A. General Comment
One commentator suggested that the
proposed requirement that a taxpayer
obtain a schedule of deduction amounts
with respect to a special transfer was
not required by the statute and indeed
such requirement constituted an
impermissible overreaching by the IRS
and Treasury. The commentator
suggested that, in lieu of a schedule of
deduction amounts, the final regulations
simply provide that the IRS will rule on
the maximum special transfer amount
and allow the taxpayer to calculate the
pro rata portion of that amount over the
remaining estimated useful life of the
nuclear power plant. The commentator
expressed concern that the ruling from
the IRS might provide a schedule of
deduction amounts in excess of the
actual appropriate deductible amounts
or, alternatively, that the schedule
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would not allow a taxpayer to deduct
more than a pro rata share of the amount
that the taxpayer may choose to
contribute, even if that amount is less
than the maximum special transfer
amount. The IRS and Treasury do not
believe that these concerns justify a
change in the regulations. Section 468A
permits deduction of the amount of a
special transfer and requires the
taxpayer to obtain from the Secretary a
new schedule of ruling amounts in
connection with the transfer. The IRS
and Treasury believe that the schedule
of deduction amounts is an appropriate
adjunct to the schedule of ruling
amounts required in connection with
the special transfer. Moreover, concerns
regarding the deduction amounts
provided in the schedule of deduction
amounts are unwarranted. When the IRS
issues a schedule of deduction amounts,
that schedule allocates the requested
special transfer amount (or the
maximum allowable special transfer
amount if the taxpayer has requested an
excessive amount) over the remaining
estimated useful life of the nuclear
power plant. Thus, the schedule will
not provide for deductions in excess of
the actual appropriate deductible
amounts. With respect to the
commentator’s alternative concern, the
IRS and Treasury believe that the rule
limiting deductions to a pro rata share
of the amount of the special transfer
(rather than a pro rata share of the
maximum amount that could have been
transferred) is consistent with section
468A(f)(2)(A), which provides that the
deduction allowed ‘‘for any transfer’’
shall be allowed ratably over the
remaining useful life.
B. Deemed Payment Date for Special
Transfers
Several commentators observed that
the proposed regulations did not specify
the deemed payment date for special
transfers. While taxpayers generally
assumed that the deemed payment date
for special transfers was the same as that
for the contributions of ruling amounts,
they requested that the IRS resolve the
ambiguity. The IRS and Treasury agree
that this possible ambiguity should be
resolved and, therefore, clarifying
changes are included in §§ 1.468A–
7(b)(4) and 1.468A–8(a).
C. Extension of Deadline for Actual
Payment of Special Transfers
Several commentators requested that
the IRS and Treasury provide certain
transitional relief for taxpayers seeking
to make special transfers relating to
taxable years in which taxpayers did not
have the benefit of the clarifications
provided in these regulations. The
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transitional relief requested included an
extension of the time to request a ruling
regarding the special transfer for a
taxable year as well as a rule allowing
the special transfer to relate back to that
year. The final regulations provide the
requested transitional relief. Under
§ 1.468A–8 (d)(1) the ruling request for
a special transfer relating to a taxable
year beginning in 2006, 2007, 2008, or
2009 is timely if filed with the IRS
within 60 days after the date of
publication of these final regulations in
the Federal Register. Under § 1.468A–
8(a), a special transfer that the taxpayer
designates as relating to such a year is
deemed made during the year provided
that the special transfer amount is
transferred to the qualified fund within
90 days after the taxpayer receives a
ruling from the Secretary allowing such
special transfer.
One commentator noted that the
proposed regulations do not address the
case of a taxpayer that has requested a
schedule of deduction amounts from the
IRS but has not received the necessary
ruling prior to the payment deadline.
Under § 1.468A–3(g), a taxpayer that has
requested a ruling from the IRS on a
schedule of ruling amounts may
contribute the ruling amount proposed
in its ruling request in those
circumstances. The commentator
requested a similar rule for special
transfers. The final regulations provide
such a rule for special transfers in
§ 1.468A–8(c).
D. Special Transfers With Respect to
Nuclear Power Plants That Have Been
Transferred
A commentator suggested that the
owner of a nuclear power plant that had
a qualifying percentage of less than 100
percent under pre-2005 law should be
allowed to make a special transfer so
that the entire cost of decommissioning
the plant can be covered by the
qualified fund even if the current owner
purchased the plant and was not the
owner prior to the enactment of section
468A. The final regulations clarify that
when § 1.468A–6 (relating to
nonrecognition of gain or loss on certain
fund transfers) applies to the transfer of
a qualified fund (or part or all of its
assets) the transferee succeeds to the
transferor’s qualifying percentage. If
§ 1.468A–6 does not apply to the
transfer and the transferee’s fund is
treated as a completely new fund, the
transferee cannot make a special transfer
but the entire cost of decommissioning
the plant can be funded by increasing
annual deductible contributions over
the remaining useful life of the plant
through a schedule of ruling amounts
that is determined without regard to the
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80699
qualifying percentage limitation that
applied under pre-2005 law.
where the plant is transferred to an
affiliated party.
E. Special Transfer Over More Than One
Year
A commentator suggested that the
regulations should allow a taxpayer
making a special transfer over several
years to get a single ruling for the entire
special transfer. It has been the ruling
policy of the IRS to provide, in a single
ruling, multiple schedules of deduction
amounts where a taxpayer requests
rulings on special transfers made over
several years. The final regulations
incorporate this ruling policy in
§ 1.468A–8(c)(2).
G. Basis of Property Contributed in a
Special Transfer
Taxpayers may make special transfers
of property other than cash. Section
468A(f)(2)(D) provides that no gain or
loss is recognized on the transfer and
that for transfers of appreciated property
the amount of the deduction shall not
exceed the adjusted basis of the
property. The legislative history
(footnote 16 of H. Rep. 109–45) includes
the following discussion relating to such
transfers:
F. Acceleration of Special Transfer
Deduction
Although deductions for special
transfers are generally allowed ratably
over the plant’s remaining useful life, a
special rule applies if the fund is
transferred before the end of the
remaining useful life. In that case, the
entire remaining deduction for the
special transfer is allowed in the year
the fund is transferred. This acceleration
allows the taxpayer to close its books on
the asset. Section 1.468A–8T(b)(3)(ii) of
the temporary regulations provides that,
in the case of a transfer of a qualified
nuclear decommissioning fund to a
related person, the transferee’s ruling
amounts will be adjusted to the extent
necessary to offset the benefit provided
by the acceleration of deductions. One
commentator suggested that the
acceleration of the special transfer
deduction should be viewed as on offset
to the timing detriment the transferor
previously incurred because it was
unable to fully fund decommissioning
costs under pre-2005 law. The
commentator further suggested that
transfers to affiliates should not be
treated less favorably than transfers to
non-affiliates. The IRS and Treasury
recognize that the transferor may have
incurred a timing detriment, but section
468A clearly provides that this
detriment is to be offset ratably over the
remaining estimated useful life of the
plant rather than all at once. While the
statute provides for acceleration of the
deduction when the fund is transferred,
the IRS and Treasury continue to
believe that such acceleration provides
an inappropriate benefit to a taxpayer
that directly or indirectly retains an
interest in the plant and that failure to
recapture the benefit in those
circumstances would frustrate the intent
of Congress in providing for the ratable
deduction of the special transfer
amount. Thus, the final regulations
retain the limitation on the acceleration
of the deduction for special transfers
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A taxpayer recognizes no gain or loss on
the contribution of property to a qualified
fund under this special rule. The qualified
fund will take a transferred (carryover) basis
in such property. Correspondingly, a
taxpayer’s deduction (over the estimated life
of the powerplant) is to be based on the
adjusted tax basis of the property contributed
rather than the fair market value of such
property.
Although the legislative history does not
distinguish between appreciated
property and property with a value less
than its basis (built-in loss property), the
statutory language makes it clear that
the rule basing the deduction on the
property’s adjusted tax basis applies
only to appreciated property.
Accordingly, the proposed regulations
provided that the deduction for property
contributed in a special transfer is
limited to the lesser of fair market value
or the transferor’s adjusted basis in the
property. One commentator disagreed
with this rule and recommended that
the regulations allow a deduction equal
to basis for contributions of built-in loss
property. The commentator noted that
section 362, a nonrecognition provision
similar to section 468A, provides for a
stepped-down basis in the hands of the
transferee for built-in loss property. The
commentator argued for adoption of
rules similar to those in section 362 so
that the transferor would get a
deduction of its adjusted basis in the
property and the qualified fund would
get a ‘‘stepped-down’’ basis of the fair
market value at the time of transfer. The
commentator also noted the unfairness
of limiting the deduction for built-in
loss property to fair market value where
the transferee is taxed at a higher rate
than the qualified fund.
The IRS and Treasury recognize that
the transferor and the fund could
achieve generally the same result as the
commentator proposes by selling the
loss property and contributing the
proceeds to the qualified fund which
could use the proceeds to repurchase
the property. To eliminate the need for
such transactions, the final regulations
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provide that the transferor may deduct
the adjusted basis of built-in loss
property contributed to a fund if the
fund elects to treat the fair market value
of the property as its adjusted basis.
Further, the final regulations provide
that this election may be made and a
deduction equal to basis will be allowed
for built-in loss property contributed
before December 23, 2010. In such
cases, the election may be made and the
deduction equal to basis may be claimed
by filing an amended tax return.
suggested that the regulations permit
determinations of present value as of an
alternative date. The final regulations
permit the use of an alternative date that
is not later than the date on which the
special transfer is made if the taxpayer
establishes that the determination of
present value as of such date is
reasonable and consistent with the
principles and provisions of § 1.468A–8.
H. Miscellaneous Special Transfer
Issues
(i) One commentator noted that the
schedule of deduction amounts is
calculated based on the ‘‘pre-2005
nonqualifying amount’’ and
recommends that this be changed to the
pre-2006 nonqualifying amount. The
commentator correctly notes that, while
the changes to section 468A were made
by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, those
changes were effective for tax years
beginning after December 31, 2005. The
modifier ‘‘pre-2005’’ refers to the state of
section 468A prior to the changes made
by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The
pre-2005 nonqualifying amount referred
to in the proposed regulations was fixed
years before and was not determined by
reference to the effective date of the
Energy Policy Act of 2005. Thus, the
modifier ‘‘pre-2005 nonqualifying
amount’’ is retained in the final
regulations.
(ii) Section 1.468A–3(f)(1)(iii) of the
proposed regulations requires that a
taxpayer request a new schedule of
ruling amounts when requesting a
schedule of deduction amounts. The
revised schedule of ruling amounts
must apply beginning with the first
taxable year for which a deduction is
allowed under the schedule of
deduction amounts. One commentator
suggested that the new schedule of
ruling amounts should not apply until
the following year because the special
transfer may actually occur at any time
during the first taxable year in which a
deduction is allowed under the
schedule of deduction amounts (and
under the deemed payment rules may
occur during the first two-and-a-half
months of the following taxable year).
Section 1.468A–3(f)(1)(iii) of the final
regulations adopts this suggestion.
(iii) Section 1.468A–8(a)(2) of the
proposed regulations provides that the
present value of estimated future
decommissioning costs is determined as
of the first day of the taxable year of the
taxpayer in which the special transfer is
made. One commentator noted that the
special transfer may be made after the
first day of the taxable year and
A. Ambiguity Relating to a Plant That
has Ceased Producing Electric Energy
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3. Transfers of Nuclear Power Plants
and Their Associated Qualified Funds
The proposed regulations, at
§ 1.468A–6(a), provide that, for
purposes of determining the tax
consequences of the transfer of a
qualified fund associated with a nuclear
power plant, a nuclear power plant
includes a plant that previously
qualified as a nuclear power plant but
that has permanently ceased producing
electric energy. One commentator notes
that this provision apparently allows the
tax-free transfer of a qualified fund
associated with a plant that has
permanently ceased producing electric
energy if all the other requirements of
§ 1.468A–6 are satisfied. That was the
intended effect of the provision and it
is retained in the final regulations.
B. Tax-Free Transfer of a Qualified Fund
The proposed regulations, at
§ 1.468A–6(b)(3)(i), require that, in order
to qualify as a tax-free transfer of a
qualified fund, the transferee of a
nuclear power plant and its associated
qualified fund must acquire that portion
of the qualified fund equal to the
proportionate amount of the nuclear
power plant acquired. One commentator
expressed disagreement with this rule,
arguing that the rule as it exists requires
a choice between potential
disqualification of the entire fund and
over-funding the qualified fund.
The commentator’s position would
allow for the removal of assets at
transfer when their value is high and
perhaps leave the fund without
sufficient assets to provide for
decommissioning. This is contrary to
the general rule of section 468A, which
does not permit withdrawals from a
qualified fund except to pay for
decommissioning and the cost of
administering the fund. The IRS and
Treasury believe a primary purpose of
section 468A is to ensure that adequate
assets will be available to decommission
the nuclear power plant. Given the long
life of nuclear power plants and the
variability of investment returns, what
may appear to be overfunding in one
decade may be inadequate in the next.
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Moreover, the IRS and Treasury believe
that overfunding can be adequately
addressed by reducing future payments
to the qualified funds.
4. Miscellaneous Matters
A. Minor Changes in Wording To
Reflect Deregulation in Certain
Jurisdictions
The proposed regulations, in
§§ 1.468A–3(a)(2)(i) and 1.468A–
3(e)(2)(vi)(H), refer to ‘‘amounts
collected for’’ the qualified fund. One
commentator noted that in certain
jurisdictions that have undergone
deregulation, amounts are no longer
collected for the qualified funds. The
final regulations refer, instead, to the
‘‘assets of’’ the qualified fund.
B. New Schedule of Ruling Amounts
When License is Extended
Section 1.468A–3(f)(1)(iv) of the
proposed regulations requires that a
taxpayer request a revised schedule of
ruling amounts by the deemed payment
deadline for the year in which the
operating license for the nuclear power
plant is extended by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC). One
commentator requested that the
deadline for requesting a revised
schedule of ruling amounts be extended
to the deemed payment deadline for the
year following the year in which the
operating license is extended by the
NRC. The commentator argued that the
NRC could act late in the year and give
the taxpayer little time to prepare the
request for the revised schedule of
ruling amounts. The IRS and Treasury
believe that the deadline in the
proposed regulations provides sufficient
time to prepare and submit a request for
a revised schedule of ruling amounts
and it is retained in the final
regulations.
Special Analyses
It has been determined that this
Treasury decision is not a significant
regulatory action as defined in
Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a
regulatory assessment is not required. It
also has been determined that section
553(b) and (d) of the Administrative
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does
not apply to these regulations. It is
hereby certified that this regulation will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. The proposed regulations do
not impose a collection of information
on small entities. Accordingly, a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of
the Code, the notice of proposed
rulemaking preceding these regulations
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was submitted to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on their
impact on small business.
Drafting Information
The principal author of these
regulations is Patrick S. Kirwan, Office
of Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs and Special Industries).
However, other personnel from the IRS
and Treasury Department participated
in their development.
(i) Payment of administrative costs
and incidental expenses.
(ii) Withdrawals of excess
contributions.
(iii) Actual distributions of amounts
included in gross income as deemed
distributions.
(e) Deduction when economic
performance occurs.
§ 1.468A–3
Ruling amount.
Section 1.468A–5 also issued under 26
U.S.C. 468A(e)(5). * * *
(a) In general.
(b) Level funding limitation.
(c) Funding period.
(d) Decommissioning costs allocable
to a fund.
(1) General rule.
(2) Total estimated cost of
decommissioning.
(3) Taxpayer’s share.
(e) Manner of requesting schedule of
ruling amounts.
(1) In general.
(2) Information required.
(3) Administrative procedures.
(f) Review and revision of schedule of
ruling amounts.
(1) Mandatory review.
(2) Elective review.
(3) Determination of revised schedule
of ruling amounts.
(g) Special rule permitting payments
to a nuclear decommissioning fund
before receipt of an initial or revised
ruling amount applicable to a taxable
year.
1.468A–0T through 1.468A–9T
§ 1.468A–4 Treatment of nuclear
decommissioning fund.
List of Subjects
26 CFR Part 1
Income taxes, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
26 CFR Part 602
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Amendments to the Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 602
are amended as follows:
■
PART 1—INCOME TAXES
Paragraph 1. The authority citation
for part 1 is amended by adding an entry
in numerical order to read in part as
follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
[Removed]
Par. 2. Sections 1.468A–0T through
1.468A–9T are removed.
■ Par. 3. Sections 1.468A–0 through
1.468A–9 are added to read as follows:
■
§ 1.468A–0 Nuclear decommissioning
costs; table of contents.
This section lists the paragraphs
contained in §§ 1.468A–1 through
1.468A–9.
§ 1.468A–1 Nuclear decommissioning
costs; general rules.
(a) Introduction.
(b) Definitions.
(c) Special rules applicable to certain
experimental nuclear facilities.
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§ 1.468A–2
Treatment of electing taxpayer.
(a) In general.
(b) Limitation on payments to a
nuclear decommissioning fund.
(1) In general.
(2) Excess contributions not
deductible.
(c) Deemed payment rules.
(1) In general.
(2) Cash payment by customer.
(d) Treatment of distributions.
(1) In general.
(2) Exceptions to inclusion in gross
income.
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(a) In general.
(b) Modified gross income.
(c) Special rules.
(1) Period for computation of
modified gross income.
(2) Gain or loss upon distribution of
property by a fund.
(3) Denial of credits against tax.
(4) Other corporate taxes inapplicable.
(d) Treatment as corporation for
purposes of subtitle F.
§ 1.468A–5 Nuclear decommissioning
fund—miscellaneous provisions.
(a) Qualification requirements.
(1) In general.
(2) Limitation on contributions.
(3) Limitation on use of fund.
(i) In general.
(ii) Definition of administrative costs
and expenses.
(4) Trust provisions.
(b) Prohibitions against self-dealing.
(1) In general.
(2) Self-dealing defined.
(3) Disqualified person defined.
(c) Disqualification of nuclear
decommissioning fund.
(1) In general.
(2) Exception to disqualification.
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(i) In general.
(ii) Excess contribution defined.
(iii) Taxation of income attributable to
an excess contribution.
(3) Effect of disqualification.
(4) Further effects of disqualification.
(d) Termination of nuclear
decommissioning fund upon substantial
completion of decommissioning.
(1) In general.
(2) Additional rules.
(3) Substantial completion of
decommissioning defined.
§ 1.468A–6 Disposition of an interest in a
nuclear power plant.
(a) In general.
(b) Requirements.
(c) Tax consequences.
(1) The transferor and its Fund.
(2) The transferee and its Fund.
(3) Basis.
(d) Determination of proportionate
amount.
(e) Calculation of schedule of ruling
amounts and schedule of deduction
amounts for dispositions described in
this section.
(1) Transferor.
(i) Taxable year of disposition.
(ii) Taxable years after the disposition.
(2) Transferee.
(i) Taxable year of disposition.
(ii) Taxable years after the disposition.
(3) Examples.
(f) Anti-abuse provision.
§ 1.468A–7
election.
Manner of and time for making
(a) In general.
(b) Required information.
§ 1.468A–8 Special transfers to qualified
funds pursuant to section 468A(f).
(a) General rule.
(1) In general.
(2) Pre-2005 nonqualifying amount.
(i) In general.
(ii) Pre-2005 nonqualifying amount of
transferee.
(3) Transfers in multiple years.
(4) Deemed payment rules.
(i) In general.
(ii) Special rule for certain transfers.
(b) Deduction for amounts transferred.
(1) In general.
(2) Amount of deduction.
(i) General Rule.
(ii) Election.
(A) In general.
(B) Manner of making election.
(C) Election allowed for property
transferred prior to December 23, 2010.
(3) Denial of deduction for previously
deducted amounts.
(4) Transfers of qualified nuclear
decommissioning funds.
(5) Special rules.
(i) Gain or loss not recognized on
transfers to fund.
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(ii) Taxpayer basis in fund.
(iii) Fund basis in transferred
property.
(A) In general.
(B) Basis in case of election.
(c) Schedule of deductions required.
(1) In general.
(2) Transfers in multiple taxable
years.
(3) Transfer of partial interest in fund.
(4) Special transfer permitted before
receipt of schedule.
(d) Manner of requesting schedule of
deduction amounts.
(1) In general.
(2) Information required.
(3) Statement required.
(4) Administrative procedures.
§ 1.468A–9
Effective/applicability date.
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§ 1.468A–1 Nuclear decommissioning
costs; general rules.
(a) Introduction. Section 468A
provides an elective method for taking
into account nuclear decommissioning
costs for Federal income tax purposes.
In general, an eligible taxpayer that
elects the application of section 468A
pursuant to the rules contained in
§ 1.468A–7 is allowed a deduction (as
determined under § 1.468A–2) for the
taxable year in which the taxpayer
makes a cash payment to a nuclear
decommissioning fund. Taxpayers using
an accrual method of accounting that do
not elect the application of section 468A
are not allowed a deduction for nuclear
decommissioning costs prior to the
taxable year in which economic
performance occurs with respect to such
costs (see section 461(h)).
(b) Definitions. The following terms
are defined for purposes of section 468A
and §§ 1.468A–1 through 1.468A–9:
(1) The term eligible taxpayer means
any taxpayer that possesses a qualifying
interest in a nuclear power plant
(including a nuclear power plant that is
under construction).
(2) The term qualifying interest
means—
(i) A direct ownership interest; and
(ii) A leasehold interest in any portion
of a nuclear power plant if—
(A) The holder of the leasehold
interest is primarily liable under Federal
or State law for decommissioning such
portion of the nuclear power plant; and
(B) No other person establishes a
nuclear decommissioning fund with
respect to such portion of the nuclear
power plant.
(3) The term direct ownership interest
includes an interest held as a tenant in
common or joint tenant, but does not
include stock in a corporation that owns
a nuclear power plant or an interest in
a partnership that owns a nuclear power
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plant. Thus, in the case of a partnership
that owns a nuclear power plant, the
election under section 468A must be
made by the partnership and not by the
partners. In the case of an
unincorporated organization described
in § 1.761–2(a)(3) that elects under
section 761(a) to be excluded from the
application of subchapter K, each
taxpayer that is a co-owner of the
nuclear power plant is eligible to make
a separate election under section 468A.
(4) The terms nuclear
decommissioning fund and qualified
nuclear decommissioning fund mean a
fund that satisfies the requirements of
§ 1.468A–5. The term nonqualified fund
means a fund that does not satisfy those
requirements.
(5) The term nuclear power plant
means any nuclear power reactor that is
used predominantly in the trade or
business of the furnishing or sale of
electric energy. Each unit (that is,
nuclear reactor) located on a multi-unit
site is a separate nuclear power plant.
The term nuclear power plant also
includes the portion of the common
facilities of a multi-unit site allocable to
a unit on that site.
(6) The term nuclear
decommissioning costs or
decommissioning costs includes all
otherwise deductible expenses to be
incurred in connection with the
entombment, decontamination,
dismantlement, removal and disposal of
the structures, systems and components
of a nuclear power plant, whether that
nuclear power plant will continue to
produce electric energy or has
permanently ceased to produce electric
energy. Such term includes all
otherwise deductible expenses to be
incurred in connection with the
preparation for decommissioning, such
as engineering and other planning
expenses, and all otherwise deductible
expenses to be incurred with respect to
the plant after the actual
decommissioning occurs, such as
physical security and radiation
monitoring expenses. Such term also
includes costs incurred in connection
with the construction, operation, and
ultimate decommissioning of a facility
used solely to store, pending acceptance
by the government for permanent
storage or disposal, spent nuclear fuel
generated by the nuclear power plant or
plants located on the same site as the
storage facility. Such term does not
include otherwise deductible expenses
to be incurred in connection with the
disposal of spent nuclear fuel under the
Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (Pub.
L. 97–425). An expense is otherwise
deductible for purposes of this
paragraph (b)(6) if it would be
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deductible under chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code without regard to
section 280B.
(7) The term public utility commission
means any State or political subdivision
thereof, any agency, instrumentality or
judicial body of the United States, or
any judicial body, commission or other
similar body of the District of Columbia
or of any State or any political
subdivision thereof that establishes or
approves rates for the furnishing or sale
of electric energy.
(8) The term ratemaking proceeding
means any proceeding before a public
utility commission in which rates for
the furnishing or sale of electric energy
are established or approved. Such term
includes a generic proceeding that
applies to two or more taxpayers that
are subject to the jurisdiction of a single
public utility commission.
(9) The term special transfer means
any transfer of funds to a qualified
nuclear decommissioning fund pursuant
to § 1.468A–8.
(c) Special rules applicable to certain
experimental nuclear facilities. (1) The
owner of a qualifying interest in an
experimental nuclear facility possesses
a qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant for purposes of paragraph (b) of
this section if such person is engaged in
the trade or business of the furnishing
or sale of electric energy.
(2) An owner of stock in a corporation
that owns an experimental nuclear
facility possesses a qualifying interest in
a nuclear power plant for purposes of
paragraph (b)(1) of this section if—
(i) Such stockholder satisfies the
conditions of paragraph (c)(1) of this
section; and
(ii) The corporation that directly owns
the facility is not engaged in the trade
or business of the furnishing or sale of
electric energy.
(3) For purposes of this paragraph (c),
an experimental nuclear facility is a
nuclear power reactor that is used
predominantly for the purpose of
conducting experimentation and
research.
§ 1.468A–2
Treatment of electing taxpayer.
(a) In general. An eligible taxpayer
that elects the application of section
468A pursuant to the rules contained in
§ 1.468A–7 (an electing taxpayer) is
allowed a deduction for the taxable year
in which the taxpayer makes a cash
payment (or is deemed to make a cash
payment as provided in paragraph (c) of
this section) to a nuclear
decommissioning fund and for any
taxable year in which a deduction is
allowed for a special transfer described
in § 1.468A–8. The amount of the
deduction for any taxable year equals
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the total amount of cash payments made
(or deemed made) by the electing
taxpayer to a nuclear decommissioning
fund (or nuclear decommissioning
funds) during such taxable year under
this section, plus any amount allowable
as a deduction in that taxable year for
a special transfer described in § 1.468A–
8. The amount of a special transfer
permitted under § 1.468A–8 is not
treated as a cash payment for purposes
of this paragraph (a), and a taxpayer
making a special transfer is allowed a
ratable deduction in each taxable year
during the remaining useful life of the
nuclear power plant for the special
transfer. A payment may not be made
(or deemed made) to a nuclear
decommissioning fund before the first
taxable year in which all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The construction of the nuclear
power plant to which the nuclear
decommissioning fund relates has
commenced.
(2) A ruling amount is applicable to
the nuclear decommissioning fund (see
§ 1.468A–3).
(b) Limitation on payments to a
nuclear decommissioning fund—(1) In
general. For purposes of paragraph (a) of
this section, the maximum amount of
cash payments made (or deemed made)
to a nuclear decommissioning fund
under paragraph (a) of this section
during any taxable year shall not exceed
the ruling amount applicable to the
nuclear decommissioning fund for such
taxable year (as determined under
§ 1.468A–3).
(2) Excess contributions not
deductible. If the amount of cash
payments made (or deemed made) to a
nuclear decommissioning fund during
any taxable year exceeds the limitation
of paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the
excess is not deductible by the electing
taxpayer. In addition, see paragraph (c)
of § 1.468A–5 for rules which provide
that the Internal Revenue Service may
disqualify a nuclear decommissioning
fund if the amount of cash payments
made (or deemed made) to a nuclear
decommissioning fund during any
taxable year exceeds the limitation of
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(3) Special transfer disregarded. The
amount of a special transfer permitted
under § 1.468A–8 is not treated as a
cash payment for purposes of this
paragraph (b).
(c) Deemed payment rules—(1) In
general. The amount of any cash
payment made by an electing taxpayer
to a nuclear decommissioning fund on
or before the 15th day of the third
calendar month after the close of any
taxable year (the deemed payment
deadline date) shall be deemed made
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during such taxable year if the electing
taxpayer irrevocably designates the
amount as relating to such taxable year
on its timely filed Federal income tax
return for such taxable year (see
§ 1.468A–7(b)(4)(iii) and (iv) for rules
relating to such designation).
(2) Cash payment by customer. The
amount of any cash payment made by
a customer of an electing taxpayer to a
nuclear decommissioning fund of such
electing taxpayer shall be deemed made
by the electing taxpayer if the amount
is included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer in the manner
prescribed by section 88 and § 1.88–1.
(d) Treatment of distributions—(1) In
general. Except as otherwise provided
in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the
amount of any actual or deemed
distribution from a nuclear
decommissioning fund shall be
included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer for the taxable year in
which the distribution occurs. The
amount of any distribution of property
equals the fair market value of the
property on the date of the distribution.
See § 1.468A–5(c) and (d) for rules
relating to the deemed distribution of
the assets of a nuclear decommissioning
fund in the case of a disqualification or
termination of the fund. A distribution
from a nuclear decommissioning fund
shall include an expenditure from the
fund or the use of the fund’s assets—
(i) To satisfy, in whole or in part, the
liability of the electing taxpayer for
decommissioning costs of the nuclear
power plant to which the fund relates;
and
(ii) To pay administrative costs and
other incidental expenses of the fund.
(2) Exceptions to inclusion in gross
income—(i) Payment of administrative
costs and incidental expenses. The
amount of any payment by a nuclear
decommissioning fund for
administrative costs or other incidental
expenses of such fund (as defined in
§ 1.468A–5(a)(3)(ii)) shall not be
included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer unless such amount is
paid to the electing taxpayer (in which
case the amount of the payment is
included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer under section 61).
(ii) Withdrawals of excess
contributions. The amount of a
withdrawal of an excess contribution (as
defined in § 1.468A–5(c)(2)(ii)) by an
electing taxpayer pursuant to the rules
of § 1.468A–5(c)(2) shall not be included
in the gross income of the electing
taxpayer. See paragraph (b)(2) of this
section, which provides that the
payment of such amount to the nuclear
decommissioning fund is not deductible
by the electing taxpayer.
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(iii) Actual distributions of amounts
included in gross income as deemed
distributions. If the amount of a deemed
distribution is included in the gross
income of the electing taxpayer for the
taxable year in which the deemed
distribution occurs, no further amount
is required to be included in gross
income when the amount of the deemed
distribution is actually distributed by
the nuclear decommissioning fund. The
amount of a deemed distribution is
actually distributed by a nuclear
decommissioning fund as the first actual
distributions are made by the nuclear
decommissioning fund on or after the
date of the deemed distribution.
(e) Deduction when economic
performance occurs. An electing
taxpayer using an accrual method of
accounting is allowed a deduction for
nuclear decommissioning costs no
earlier than the taxable year in which
economic performance occurs with
respect to such costs (see section
461(h)(2)). The amount of nuclear
decommissioning costs that is
deductible under this paragraph (e) is
determined without regard to section
280B (see § 1.468A–1(b)(6)). A
deduction is allowed under this
paragraph (e) whether or not a
deduction was allowed with respect to
such costs under section 468A(a) and
paragraph (a) of this section for an
earlier taxable year.
§ 1.468A–3
Ruling amount.
(a) In general. (1) Except as otherwise
provided in paragraph (g) of this section
or in § 1.468A–8 (relating to deductions
for special transfers into a nuclear
decommissioning fund), an electing
taxpayer is allowed a deduction under
section 468A(a) for the taxable year in
which the taxpayer makes a cash
payment (or is deemed to make a cash
payment) to a nuclear decommissioning
fund only if the taxpayer has received
a schedule of ruling amounts for the
nuclear decommissioning fund that
includes a ruling amount for such
taxable year. Except as provided in
paragraph (a)(4) or (5) of this section, a
schedule of ruling amounts for a nuclear
decommissioning fund (schedule of
ruling amounts) is a ruling (within the
meaning of § 601.201(a)(2) of this
chapter) specifying the annual payments
(ruling amounts) that, over the taxable
years remaining in the funding period as
of the date the schedule first applies,
will result in a projected balance of the
nuclear decommissioning fund as of the
last day of the funding period equal to
(and in no event greater than) the
amount of decommissioning costs
allocable to the fund. The projected
balance of a nuclear decommissioning
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fund as of the last day of the funding
period shall be calculated by taking into
account the fair market value of the
assets of the fund as of the first day of
the first taxable year to which the
schedule of ruling amounts applies and
the estimated rate of return to be earned
by the assets of the fund after payment
of the estimated administrative costs
and incidental expenses to be incurred
by the fund (as defined in § 1.468A–
5(a)(3)(ii)), including all Federal, State
and local income taxes to be incurred by
the fund (the after-tax rate of return).
See paragraph (c) of this section for a
definition of funding period and
paragraph (d) of this section for
guidance with respect to the amount of
decommissioning costs allocable to a
fund.
(2) Each schedule of ruling amounts
must be consistent with the principles
and provisions of this section and must
be based on reasonable assumptions
concerning—
(i) The after-tax rate of return to be
earned by the assets of the qualified
nuclear decommissioning fund;
(ii) The total estimated cost of
decommissioning the nuclear power
plant (see paragraph (d)(2) of this
section); and
(iii) The frequency of contributions to
a nuclear decommissioning fund for a
taxable year (for example, monthly,
quarterly, semi-annual or annual
contributions).
(3) The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
shall provide a schedule of ruling
amounts that is identical to the schedule
of ruling amounts proposed by the
taxpayer in connection with the
taxpayer’s request for a schedule of
ruling amounts (see paragraph
(e)(2)(viii) of this section), but no
schedule of ruling amounts shall be
provided unless the taxpayer’s proposed
schedule of ruling amounts is consistent
with the principles and provisions of
this section and is based on reasonable
assumptions. If a proposed schedule of
ruling amounts is not consistent with
the principles and provisions of this
section or is not based on reasonable
assumptions, the taxpayer may propose
an amended schedule of ruling amounts
that is consistent with such principles
and provisions and is based on
reasonable assumptions.
(4) The taxpayer bears the burden of
demonstrating that the proposed
schedule of ruling amounts is consistent
with the principles and provisions of
this section and is based on reasonable
assumptions. If a public utility
commission established or approved the
currently applicable rates for the
furnishing or sale by the taxpayer of
electricity from the plant, the taxpayer
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can generally satisfy this burden of
proof by demonstrating that the
schedule of ruling amounts is calculated
using the assumptions used by the
public utility commission in its most
recent order. In addition, a taxpayer that
owns an interest in a deregulated
nuclear plant may submit assumptions
used by a public utility commission that
formerly had regulatory jurisdiction
over the plant as support for the
assumptions used in calculating the
taxpayer’s proposed schedule of ruling
amounts, with the understanding that
the assumptions used by the public
utility commission may be given less
weight if they are out of date or were
developed in a proceeding for a
different taxpayer. The use of other
industry standards, such as the
assumptions underlying the taxpayer’s
most recent financial assurance filing
with the NRC, are an alternative means
of demonstrating that the taxpayer has
calculated its proposed schedule of
ruling amounts on a reasonable basis.
Consistency with financial accounting
statements is not sufficient, in the
absence of other supporting evidence, to
meet the taxpayer’s burden of proof
under this paragraph (a)(4).
(5) The IRS will approve, at the
request of the taxpayer, a formula or
method for determining a schedule of
ruling amounts (rather than providing a
schedule specifying a dollar amount for
each taxable year) if the formula or
method is consistent with the principles
and provisions of this section and is
based on reasonable assumptions. See
paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section for a
special rule relating to the mandatory
review of ruling amounts that are
determined pursuant to a formula or
method.
(6) The IRS may, in its discretion,
provide a schedule of ruling amounts
that is determined on a basis other than
the rules of paragraphs (a) through (d)
of this section if—
(i) In connection with its request for
a schedule of ruling amounts, the
taxpayer explains the need for special
treatment and sets forth an alternative
basis for determining the schedule of
ruling amounts; and
(ii) The IRS determines that special
treatment is consistent with the purpose
of section 468A.
(b) Level funding limitation. (1)
Except as otherwise provided in
paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the
ruling amount specified in a schedule of
ruling amounts for any taxable year in
the funding period (as defined in
paragraph (c) of this section) shall not
be less than the ruling amount specified
in such schedule for any earlier taxable
year.
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(2) The ruling amount specified in a
schedule of ruling amounts for a taxable
year after the end of the funding period
may be less than the ruling amount
specified in such schedule for an earlier
taxable year.
(3) The ruling amount specified in a
schedule of ruling amounts for the last
taxable year in the funding period may
be less than the ruling amount specified
in such schedule for an earlier taxable
year if, when annualized, the amount
specified for the last taxable year is not
less than the amount specified for such
earlier taxable year. The amount
specified for the last taxable year is
annualized by—
(i) Determining the number of days
between the beginning of the taxable
year and the end of the plant’s estimated
useful life;
(ii) Dividing the amount specified for
the last taxable year by such number of
days; and
(iii) Multiplying the result by the
number of days in the last taxable year
(generally 365).
(c) Funding period—(1) In general.
For purposes of this section, the funding
period for a nuclear decommissioning
fund is the period that—
(i) Begins on the first day of the first
taxable year for which a deductible
payment is made (or deemed made) to
such nuclear decommissioning fund
(see § 1.468A–2(a) for rules relating to
the first taxable year for which a
payment may be made (or deemed
made) to a nuclear decommissioning
fund); and
(ii) Ends on the last day of the taxable
year that includes the last day of the
estimated useful life of the nuclear
power plant to which the nuclear
decommissioning fund relates.
(2) Estimated useful life. The last day
of the estimated useful life of a nuclear
power plant is determined under the
following rules:
(i) Except as provided in paragraph
(c)(2)(ii) of this section—
(A) The last day of the estimated
useful life of a nuclear power plant that
has been included in rate base for
ratemaking purposes in any ratemaking
proceeding that established rates for a
period before January 1, 2006, is the
date used in the first such ratemaking
proceeding as the estimated date on
which the nuclear power plant will no
longer be included in the taxpayer’s rate
base for ratemaking purposes;
(B) The last day of the estimated
useful life of a nuclear power plant that
is not described in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A)
of this section is the last day of the
estimated useful life of the plant
determined as of the date it is placed in
service;
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(C) A taxpayer with an interest in a
plant that is not described in paragraph
(c)(2)(i)(A) of this section may use any
reasonable method for determining the
last day of such estimated useful life;
and
(D) A reasonable method for purposes
of paragraph (c)(2)(i)(C) of this section
may include use of the period for which
a public utility commission has
included a comparable nuclear power
plant in rate base for ratemaking
purposes.
(ii) If it can be established that the
estimated useful life of the nuclear
power plant will end on a date other
than the date determined under
paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, the
taxpayer may use such other date as the
last day of the estimated useful life but
is not required to do so. If the last day
of the estimated useful life was
determined under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A)
of this section and the most recent
ratemaking proceeding used an
alternative date as the estimated date on
which the nuclear power plant will no
longer be included rate base, the most
recent ratemaking proceeding will
generally be treated as establishing such
alternative date as the last day of the
estimated useful life.
(iii) The estimated useful life of a
nuclear power plant determined for
purposes of paragraph (c)(1) of this
section may end on a different date from
the estimated useful life of a nuclear
power plant determined for purposes of
§ 1.468A–8(b)(1) and (c)(1).
(d) Decommissioning costs allocable
to a fund. The amount of
decommissioning costs allocable to a
nuclear decommissioning fund is
determined for purposes of this section
by applying the following rules and
definitions:
(1) General rule. The amount of
decommissioning costs allocable to a
nuclear decommissioning fund is the
taxpayer’s share of the total estimated
cost of decommissioning the nuclear
power plant to which the fund relates.
(2) Total estimated cost of
decommissioning. Under paragraph
(a)(2) of this section, the taxpayer must
demonstrate the reasonableness of the
assumptions concerning the total
estimated cost of decommissioning the
nuclear power plant.
(3) Taxpayer’s share. The taxpayer’s
share of the total estimated cost of
decommissioning a nuclear power plant
equals the total estimated cost of
decommissioning such nuclear power
plant multiplied by the percentage of
such nuclear power plant that the
qualifying interest of the taxpayer
represents. (See § 1.468A–1(b)(2) for
circumstances in which a taxpayer
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possesses a qualifying interest in a
nuclear power plant).
(e) Manner of requesting schedule of
ruling amounts—(1) In general. (i) In
order to receive a ruling amount for any
taxable year, a taxpayer must file a
request for a schedule of ruling amounts
that complies with the requirements of
this paragraph (e), the applicable
procedural rules set forth in § 601.201(e)
of this chapter (Statement of Procedural
Rules), and the requirements of any
applicable revenue procedure that is in
effect on the date the request is filed.
(ii) A separate request for a schedule
of ruling amounts is required for each
nuclear decommissioning fund
established by a taxpayer. (See
paragraph (a) of § 1.468A–5 for rules
relating to the number of nuclear
decommissioning funds that a taxpayer
can establish.)
(iii) Except as provided by §§ 1.468A–
5(a)(1)(iv) (relating to certain
unincorporated organizations that may
be taxable as corporations) and 1.468A–
8 (relating to a special transfer under
section 468A(f)(1)), a request for a
schedule of ruling amounts must not
contain a request for a ruling on any
other issue, whether the issue involves
section 468A or another section of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(iv) In the case of an affiliated group
of corporations that join in the filing of
a consolidated return, the common
parent of the group may request a
schedule of ruling amounts for each
member of the group that possesses a
qualifying interest in the same nuclear
power plant by filing a single
submission with the IRS.
(v) The IRS will not provide or revise
a ruling amount applicable to a taxable
year in response to a request for a
schedule of ruling amounts that is filed
after the deemed payment deadline date
(as defined in § 1.468A–2(c)(1)) for such
taxable year. In determining the date
when a request is filed, the principles of
sections 7502 and 7503 shall apply.
(vi) Except as provided in paragraph
(e)(1)(vii) of this section, a request for a
schedule of ruling amounts shall be
considered filed only if such request
complies substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (e).
(vii) If a request does not comply
substantially with the requirements of
this paragraph (e), the IRS will notify
the taxpayer of that fact. If the
information or materials necessary to
comply substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (e) are
provided to the IRS within 30 days after
this notification, the request will be
considered filed on the date of the
original submission. In addition, the
request will be considered filed on the
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80705
date of the original submission in a case
in which the information and materials
are provided more than 30 days after the
notification if the IRS determines that
the electing taxpayer made a good faith
effort to provide the applicable
information or materials within 30 days
after notification and also determines
that treating the request as filed on the
date of the original submission is
consistent with the purposes of section
468A. In any other case in which the
information or materials necessary to
comply substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (e) are
not provided within 30 days after the
notification, the request will be
considered filed on the date that all
information or materials necessary to
comply with the requirements of this
paragraph (e) are provided.
(2) Information required. A request for
a schedule of ruling amounts must
contain the following information:
(i) The taxpayer’s name, address, and
taxpayer identification number.
(ii) Whether the request is for an
initial schedule of ruling amounts, a
mandatory review of the schedule of
ruling amounts (see paragraph (f)(1) of
this section), or an elective review of the
schedule of ruling amounts (see
paragraph (f)(2) of this section).
(iii) The name and location of the
nuclear power plant with respect to
which a schedule of ruling amounts is
requested.
(iv) A description of the taxpayer’s
qualifying interest in the nuclear power
plant and the percentage of such nuclear
power plant that the qualifying interest
of the taxpayer represents.
(v) Where applicable, an
identification of each public utility
commission that establishes or approves
rates for the furnishing or sale by the
taxpayer of electric energy generated by
the nuclear power plant, and, for each
public utility commission identified—
(A) Whether the public utility
commission has determined the amount
of decommissioning costs to be
included in the taxpayer’s cost of
service for ratemaking purposes;
(B) The amount of decommissioning
costs that are to be included in the
taxpayer’s cost of service for each
taxable year under the current
determination and amounts that
otherwise are required to be included in
the taxpayer’s income under section 88
and the regulations thereunder;
(C) A description of the assumptions,
estimates and other factors used by the
public utility commission to determine
the amount of decommissioning costs;
(D) A copy of such portions of any
order or opinion of the public utility
commission as pertain to the public
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utility commission’s most recent
determination of the amount of
decommissioning costs to be included
in cost of service; and
(E) A copy of each engineering or cost
study that was relied on or used by the
public utility commission in
determining the amount of
decommissioning costs to be included
in the taxpayer’s cost of service under
the current determination.
(vi) A description of the assumptions,
estimates and other factors that were
used by the taxpayer to determine the
amount of decommissioning costs,
including each of the following if
applicable:
(A) A description of the proposed
method of decommissioning the nuclear
power plant (for example, prompt
removal/dismantlement, safe storage
entombment with delayed
dismantlement, or safe storage
mothballing with delayed
dismantlement).
(B) The estimated year in which
substantial decommissioning costs will
first be incurred.
(C) The estimated year in which the
decommissioning of the nuclear power
plant will be substantially complete (see
§ 1.468A–5(d)(3) for a definition of
substantial completion of
decommissioning).
(D) The total estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in current
dollars (that is, based on price levels in
effect at the time of the current
determination).
(E) The total estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future
dollars (that is, based on anticipated
price levels when expenses are expected
to be paid).
(F) For each taxable year in the period
that begins with the year specified in
paragraph (e)(2)(vi)(B) of this section
(the estimated year in which substantial
decommissioning costs will first be
incurred) and ends with the year
specified in paragraph (e)(2)(vi)(C) of
this section (the estimated year in which
the decommissioning of the nuclear
power plant will be substantially
complete), the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future
dollars.
(G) A description of the methodology
used in converting the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in current
dollars to the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future
dollars.
(H) The assumed after-tax rate of
return to be earned by the assets of the
qualified nuclear decommissioning
fund.
(I) A copy of each engineering or cost
study that was relied on or used by the
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taxpayer in determining the amount of
decommissioning costs.
(vii) A proposed schedule of ruling
amounts for each taxable year remaining
in the funding period as of the date the
schedule of ruling amounts will first
apply.
(viii) A description of the
assumptions, estimates and other factors
that were used in determining the
proposed schedule of ruling amounts,
including, if applicable—
(A) The funding period (as such term
is defined in paragraph (c) of this
section);
(B) The assumed after-tax rate of
return to be earned by the assets of the
nuclear decommissioning fund;
(C) The fair market value of the assets
(if any) of the nuclear decommissioning
fund as of the first day of the first
taxable year to which the schedule of
ruling amounts will apply;
(D) The amount expected to be earned
by the assets of the nuclear
decommissioning fund (based on the
after-tax rate of return applicable to the
fund) over the period that begins on the
first day of the first taxable year to
which the schedule of ruling amounts
will apply and ends on the last day of
the funding period;
(E) The amount of decommissioning
costs allocable to the nuclear
decommissioning fund (as determined
under paragraph (d) of this section);
(F) The total estimated cost of
decommissioning (as determined under
paragraph (d)(2) of this section); and
(G) The taxpayer’s share of the total
estimated cost of decommissioning (as
such term is defined in paragraph (d)(3)
of this section).
(ix) If the request is for a revised
schedule of ruling amounts, the after-tax
rate of return earned by the assets of the
nuclear decommissioning fund for each
taxable year in the period that begins
with the date of the initial contribution
to the fund and ends with the first day
of the first taxable year to which the
revised schedule of ruling amounts
applies.
(x) If applicable, an explanation of the
need for a schedule of ruling amounts
determined on a basis other than the
rules of paragraphs (a) through (d) of
this section and a description of an
alternative basis for determining a
schedule of ruling amounts (see
paragraph (a)(5) of this section).
(xi) A chart or table, based upon the
assumed after-tax rate of return to be
earned by the assets of the nuclear
decommissioning fund, setting forth the
years the fund will be in existence, the
annual contribution to the fund, the
estimated annual earnings of the fund
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and the cumulative total balance in the
fund.
(xii) If the request is for a revised
schedule of ruling amounts, a copy of
the schedule of ruling amounts that the
revised schedule would replace.
(xiii) If the request for a schedule of
ruling amounts contains a request,
pursuant to § 1.468A–5(a)(1)(iv), that the
IRS rule whether an unincorporated
organization through which the assets of
the fund are invested is an association
taxable as a corporation for Federal tax
purposes, a copy of the legal documents
establishing or otherwise governing the
organization.
(xiv) Any other information required
by the IRS that may be necessary or
useful in determining the schedule of
ruling amounts.
(3) Administrative procedures. The
IRS may prescribe administrative
procedures that supplement the
provisions of paragraph (e)(1) and (2) of
this section. In addition, the IRS may, in
its discretion, waive the requirements of
paragraph (e)(1) and (2) of this section
under appropriate circumstances.
(f) Review and revision of schedule of
ruling amounts—(1) Mandatory review.
(i) Any taxpayer that has obtained a
schedule of ruling amounts pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this section must file a
request for a revised schedule of ruling
amounts on or before the deemed
payment deadline date for the 10th
taxable year that begins after the taxable
year in which the most recent schedule
of ruling amounts was received. If the
taxpayer calculated its most recent
schedule of ruling amounts on any basis
other than an order issued by a public
utility commission, the taxpayer must
file a request for a revised schedule of
ruling amounts on or before the deemed
payment deadline date for the 5th
taxable year that begins after the taxable
year in which the most recent schedule
of ruling amounts was received.
(ii)(A) Any taxpayer that has obtained
a formula or method for determining a
schedule of ruling amounts for any
taxable year under paragraph (a)(5) of
this section must file a request for a
revised schedule on or before the earlier
of the deemed payment deadline for the
5th taxable year that begins after its
taxable year in which the most recent
formula or method was approved or the
deemed payment deadline for the first
taxable year that begins after a taxable
year in which there is a substantial
variation in the ruling amount
determined under the most recent
formula or method. There is a
substantial variation in the ruling
amount determined under the formula
or method in effect for a taxable year if
the ruling amount for the year and the
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ruling amount for any earlier year since
the most recent formula or method was
approved differ by more than 50 percent
of the smaller amount.
(B) Any taxpayer that has determined
its ruling amount for any taxable year
under a formula prescribed by
§ 1.468A–6 (which prescribes ruling
amounts for the taxable year in which
there is a disposition of a qualifying
interest in a nuclear power plant) must
file a request for a revised schedule of
ruling amounts on or before the deemed
payment deadline for its first taxable
year that begins after the disposition.
(iii) A taxpayer requesting a schedule
of deduction amounts for a nuclear
decommissioning fund under § 1.468A–
8 must also request a revised schedule
of ruling amounts for the fund. The
revised schedule of ruling amounts
must apply beginning with the first
taxable year following the first year in
which a deduction is allowed under the
schedule of deduction amounts.
(iv) If the operating license of the
nuclear power plant to which a nuclear
decommissioning fund relates is
renewed, the taxpayer maintaining the
fund must request a revised schedule of
ruling amounts. The request for the
revised schedule must be submitted on
or before the deemed payment deadline
for the taxable year that includes the
date on which the operating license is
renewed.
(v) A request for a schedule of ruling
amounts required by this paragraph
(f)(1) must be made in accordance with
the rules of paragraph (e) of this section.
If a taxpayer does not properly file a
request for a revised schedule of ruling
amounts by the date provided in
paragraph (f)(1)(i), (ii) or (iv) of this
section (whichever is applicable), the
taxpayer’s ruling amount for the first
taxable year to which the revised
schedule of ruling amounts would have
applied and for all succeeding taxable
years until a new schedule is obtained
shall be zero dollars, unless, in its
discretion, the IRS provides otherwise
in such new schedule of ruling
amounts. Thus, if a taxpayer is required
to request a revised schedule of ruling
amounts under any provision of this
section, and each ruling amount in the
revised schedule would equal zero
dollars, the taxpayer may, instead of
requesting a new schedule of ruling
amounts, begin treating the ruling
amounts under its most recent schedule
as equal to zero dollars.
(2) Elective review. Any taxpayer that
has obtained a schedule of ruling
amounts pursuant to paragraph (e) of
this section can request a revised
schedule of ruling amounts. Such a
request must be made in accordance
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with the rules of paragraph (e) of this
section; thus, the IRS will not provide
a revised ruling amount applicable to a
taxable year in response to a request for
a schedule of ruling amounts that is
filed after the deemed payment deadline
date for such taxable year (see paragraph
(e)(1)(vi) of this section).
(3) Determination of revised schedule
of ruling amounts. A revised schedule of
ruling amounts for a nuclear
decommissioning fund shall be
determined under this section without
regard to any schedule of ruling
amounts for such nuclear
decommissioning fund that was issued
prior to such revised schedule. Thus, a
ruling amount specified in a revised
schedule of ruling amounts for any
taxable year in the funding period can
be less than one or more ruling amounts
specified in a prior schedule of ruling
amounts for a prior taxable year.
(g) Special rule permitting payments
to a nuclear decommissioning fund
before receipt of an initial or revised
ruling amount applicable to a taxable
year. (1) If an electing taxpayer has filed
a timely request for an initial or revised
ruling amount for a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2006,
and does not receive the ruling amount
on or before the deemed payment
deadline date for such taxable year, the
taxpayer may make a payment to a
nuclear decommissioning fund on the
basis of the ruling amount proposed in
the taxpayer’s request. Thus, under the
preceding sentence, an electing taxpayer
may make a payment to a nuclear
decommissioning fund for such taxable
year that does not exceed the ruling
amount proposed by the taxpayer for
such taxable year in a timely filed
request for a schedule of ruling
amounts.
(2) If an electing taxpayer makes a
payment to a nuclear decommissioning
fund for any taxable year pursuant to
paragraph (g)(1) of this section and the
ruling amount that is provided by the
IRS is greater than the ruling amount
proposed by the taxpayer for such
taxable year, the taxpayer is not allowed
to make an additional payment to the
fund for such taxable year after the
deemed payment deadline date for such
taxable year.
(3) If the payment or transfer that an
electing taxpayer makes to a nuclear
decommissioning fund for any taxable
year pursuant to paragraph (g)(1) of this
section exceeds the ruling amount that
is provided by the IRS for such taxable
year, the following rules apply:
(i) The amount of the excess is an
excess contribution (as defined in
§ 1.468A–5(c)(2)(ii)) for such taxable
year.
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80707
(ii) The amount of the excess
contribution is not deductible (see
§ 1.468A–2(b)(2)) and must be
withdrawn by the taxpayer pursuant to
the rules of § 1.468A–5(c)(2)(i).
(iii) The taxpayer must withdraw the
after-tax earnings on the excess
contribution.
(iv) If the taxpayer claimed a
deduction for the excess contribution,
the taxpayer should file an amended
return for the taxable year.
§ 1.468A–4 Treatment of nuclear
decommissioning fund.
(a) In general. A nuclear
decommissioning fund is subject to tax
on all of its modified gross income (as
defined in paragraph (b) of this section).
The rate of tax is 20 percent for taxable
years beginning after December 31,
1995. This tax is in lieu of any other tax
that may be imposed under subtitle A of
the Internal Revenue Code (Code) on the
income earned by the assets of the
nuclear decommissioning fund.
(b) Modified gross income. For
purposes of this section, the term
modified gross income means gross
income as defined under section 61
computed with the following
modifications:
(1) The amount of any payment or
special transfer to the nuclear
decommissioning fund with respect to
which a deduction is allowed under
section 468A(a) or section 468A(f) is
excluded from gross income.
(2) A deduction is allowed for the
amount of administrative costs and
other incidental expenses of the nuclear
decommissioning fund (including taxes,
legal expenses, accounting expenses,
actuarial expenses and trustee expenses,
but not including decommissioning
costs) that are otherwise deductible and
that are paid by the nuclear
decommissioning fund to any person
other than the electing taxpayer. An
expense is otherwise deductible for
purposes of this paragraph (b)(2) if it
would be deductible under chapter 1 of
the Code in determining the taxable
income of a corporation. For example,
because Federal income taxes are not
deductible under chapter 1 of the Code
in determining the taxable income of a
corporation, the tax imposed by section
468A(e)(2) and paragraph (a) of this
section is not deductible in determining
the modified gross income of a nuclear
decommissioning fund. Similarly,
because certain expenses allocable to
tax-exempt interest income are not
deductible under section 265 in
determining the taxable income of a
corporation, such expenses are not
deductible in determining the modified
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gross income of a nuclear
decommissioning fund.
(3) A deduction is allowed for the
amount of an otherwise deductible loss
that is sustained by the nuclear
decommissioning fund in connection
with the sale, exchange or worthlessness
of any investment. A loss is otherwise
deductible for purposes of this
paragraph (b)(3) if such loss would be
deductible by a corporation under
section 165(f) or (g) and sections 1211(a)
and 1212(a).
(4) A deduction is allowed for the
amount of an otherwise deductible net
operating loss of the nuclear
decommissioning fund. For purposes of
this paragraph (b), the net operating loss
of a nuclear decommissioning fund for
a taxable year is the amount by which
the deductions allowable under
paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) of this section
exceed the gross income of the nuclear
decommissioning fund computed with
the modification described in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section. A net operating
loss is otherwise deductible for
purposes of this paragraph (b)(4) if such
a net operating loss would be deductible
by a corporation under section 172(a).
(c) Special rules—(1) Period for
computation of modified gross income.
The modified gross income of a nuclear
decommissioning fund must be
computed on the basis of the taxable
year of the electing taxpayer. If an
electing taxpayer changes its taxable
year, each nuclear decommissioning
fund of the electing taxpayer must
change to the new taxable year. See
section 442 and § 1.442–1 for rules
relating to the change to a new taxable
year.
(2) Gain or loss upon distribution of
property by a fund. A distribution of
property by a nuclear decommissioning
fund (whether an actual distribution or
a deemed distribution) shall be
considered a disposition of property by
the nuclear decommissioning fund for
purposes of section 1001. In
determining the amount of gain or loss
from such disposition, the amount
realized by the nuclear
decommissioning fund shall be the fair
market value of the property on the date
of disposition.
(3) Denial of credits against tax. The
tax imposed on the modified gross
income of a nuclear decommissioning
fund under paragraph (a) of this section
is not to be reduced or offset by any
credits against tax provided by part IV
of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Code
other than the credit provided by
section 31(c) for amounts withheld
under section 3406 (back-up
withholding).
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(4) Other corporate taxes
inapplicable. Although the modified
gross income of a nuclear
decommissioning fund is subject to tax
at the rate specified by section
468A(e)(2) and paragraph (a) of this
section, a nuclear decommissioning
fund is not subject to the other taxes
imposed on corporations under subtitle
A of the Code. For example, a nuclear
decommissioning fund is not subject to
the alternative minimum tax imposed
by section 55, the accumulated earnings
tax imposed by section 531, the
personal holding company tax imposed
by section 541, and the alternative tax
imposed on a corporation under section
1201(a).
(d) Treatment as corporation for
purposes of subtitle F. For purposes of
subtitle F of the Code and §§ 1.468A–1
through 1.468A–9, a nuclear
decommissioning fund is to be treated
as if it were a corporation and the tax
imposed by section 468A(e)(2) and
paragraph (a) of this section is to be
treated as a tax imposed by section 11.
Thus, for example, the following rules
apply:
(1) A nuclear decommissioning fund
must file a return with respect to the tax
imposed by section 468A(e)(2) and
paragraph (a) of this section for each
taxable year (or portion thereof) that the
fund is in existence even though no
amount is included in the gross income
of the fund for such taxable year. The
return is to be made on Form 1120–ND
in accordance with the instructions
relating to such form. For purposes of
this paragraph (d)(1), a nuclear
decommissioning fund is in existence
for the period that—
(i) Begins on the date that the first
deductible payment is actually made to
such nuclear decommissioning fund;
and
(ii) Ends on the date of termination
(see § 1.468A–5(d)), the date that the
entire fund is disqualified (see
§ 1.468A–5(c)), or the date that the
electing taxpayer disposes of its entire
qualifying interest in the nuclear power
plant to which the nuclear
decommissioning fund relates (other
than in connection with the transfer of
the entire fund to the person acquiring
such interest), whichever is applicable.
(2) For each taxable year of the
nuclear decommissioning fund, the
return described in paragraph (d)(1) of
this section must be filed on or before
the 15th day of the third month
following the close of such taxable year
unless the nuclear decommissioning
fund is granted an extension of time for
filing under section 6081. If such an
extension is granted for any taxable
year, the return for such taxable year
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must be filed on or before the extended
due date for such taxable year.
(3) A nuclear decommissioning fund
must provide its employer identification
number on returns, statements and other
documents as required by the forms and
instructions relating thereto. The
employer identification number is
obtained by filing a Form SS–4,
Application for Employer Identification
Number, in accordance with the
instructions relating thereto.
(4) A nuclear decommissioning fund
must deposit all payments of tax
imposed by section 468A(e)(2) and
paragraph (a) of this section (including
any payments of estimated tax) with an
authorized government depositary in
accordance with § 1.6302–1.
(5) A nuclear decommissioning fund
is subject to the addition to tax imposed
by section 6655 in case of a failure to
pay estimated income tax. For purposes
of section 6655 and this section—
(i) The tax with respect to which the
amount of the underpayment is
computed in the case of a nuclear
decommissioning fund is the tax
imposed by section 468A(e)(2) and
paragraph (a) of this section; and
(ii) The taxable income with respect
to which the nuclear decommissioning
fund’s status as a large corporation is
measured is modified gross income (as
defined by paragraph (b) of this section).
§ 1.468A–5 Nuclear decommissioning fund
qualification requirements; prohibitions
against self-dealing; disqualification of
nuclear decommissioning fund; termination
of fund upon substantial completion of
decommissioning.
(a) Qualification requirements—(1) In
general. (i) A nuclear decommissioning
fund must be established and
maintained at all times in the United
States pursuant to an arrangement that
qualifies as a trust under State law.
Such trust must be established for the
exclusive purpose of providing funds
for the decommissioning of one or more
nuclear power plants, but a single trust
agreement may establish multiple funds
for such purpose. Thus, for example—
(A) Two or more nuclear
decommissioning funds can be
established and maintained pursuant to
a single trust agreement; and
(B) One or more funds that are to be
used for the decommissioning of a
nuclear power plant and that do not
qualify as nuclear decommissioning
funds under this paragraph (a) can be
established and maintained pursuant to
a trust agreement that governs one or
more nuclear decommissioning funds.
(ii) A separate nuclear
decommissioning fund is required for
each electing taxpayer and for each
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nuclear power plant with respect to
which an electing taxpayer possesses a
qualifying interest. The Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) will issue a
separate schedule of ruling amounts
with respect to each nuclear
decommissioning fund, and each
nuclear decommissioning fund must file
a separate income tax return even if
other nuclear decommissioning funds or
nonqualified funds are established and
maintained pursuant to the trust
agreement governing such fund or the
assets of other nuclear decommissioning
funds or nonqualified funds are pooled
with the assets of such fund.
(iii) An electing taxpayer can
maintain only one nuclear
decommissioning fund for each nuclear
power plant with respect to which the
taxpayer elects the application of
section 468A. If a nuclear power plant
is subject to the ratemaking jurisdiction
of two or more public utility
commissions and any such public
utility commission requires a separate
fund to be maintained for the benefit of
ratepayers whose rates are established
or approved by the public utility
commission, the separate funds
maintained for such plant (whether or
not established and maintained
pursuant to a single trust agreement)
shall be considered a single nuclear
decommissioning fund for purposes of
section 468A and §§ 1.468A–1 through
1.468A–4, this section and §§ 1.468A–7
through 1.468A–9. Thus, for example,
the IRS will issue one schedule of ruling
amounts with respect to such nuclear
power plant, the nuclear
decommissioning fund must file a single
income tax return (see § 1.468A–
4(d)(1)), and, if the IRS disqualifies the
nuclear decommissioning fund, the
assets of each separate fund are treated
as distributed on the date of
disqualification (see paragraph (c)(3) of
this section).
(iv) If assets of a nuclear
decommissioning fund are (or will be)
invested through an unincorporated
organization, within the meaning of
§ 301.7701–2 of this chapter, the IRS
will rule, if requested, whether the
organization is an association taxable as
a corporation for Federal tax purposes.
A request for this ruling may be made
by the electing taxpayer as part of its
request for a schedule of ruling amounts
or as part of a request under § 1.468A–
8 for a schedule of deduction amounts.
(2) Limitation on contributions.
Except as otherwise provided in
§ 1.468A–8 (relating to special transfers
under section 468A(f)), a nuclear
decommissioning fund is not permitted
to accept any contributions in cash or
property other than cash payments with
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respect to which a deduction is allowed
under section 468A(a) and § 1.468A–
2(a). Thus, for example, except in the
case of a special transfer pursuant to
§ 1.468A–8, securities may not be
contributed to a nuclear
decommissioning fund even if the
taxpayer or a fund established by the
taxpayer previously held such securities
for the purpose of providing funds for
the decommissioning of a nuclear power
plant.
(3) Limitation on use of fund—(i) In
general. The assets of a nuclear
decommissioning fund are to be used
exclusively—
(A) To satisfy, in whole or in part, the
liability of the electing taxpayer for
decommissioning costs of the nuclear
power plant to which the nuclear
decommissioning fund relates;
(B) To pay administrative costs and
other incidental expenses of the nuclear
decommissioning fund; and
(C) To the extent that the assets of the
nuclear decommissioning fund are not
currently required for the purposes
described in paragraph (a)(3)(i)(A) or (B)
of this section, to make investments.
(ii) Definition of administrative costs
and expenses. For purposes of
paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section, the
term administrative costs and other
incidental expenses of a nuclear
decommissioning fund means all
ordinary and necessary expenses
incurred in connection with the
operation of the nuclear
decommissioning fund. Such term
includes the tax imposed by section
468A(e)(2) and § 1.468A–4(a), any State
or local tax imposed on the income or
the assets of the fund, legal expenses,
accounting expenses, actuarial expenses
and trustee expenses. Such term does
not include decommissioning costs or
the payment of insurance premiums on
a policy to pay for the nuclear
decommissioning costs of a nuclear
power plant. Such term also does not
include the excise tax imposed on the
trustee or other disqualified person
under section 4951 or the
reimbursement of any expenses
incurred in connection with the
assertion of such tax unless such
expenses are considered reasonable and
necessary under section 4951(d)(2)(C)
and it is determined that the trustee or
other disqualified person is not liable
for the excise tax.
(4) Trust provisions. Each qualified
nuclear decommissioning fund trust
agreement must provide that assets in
the fund must be used as authorized by
section 468A and §§ 1.468A–1 through
1.468A–9 and that the agreement may
not be amended so as to violate section
468A or §§ 1.468A–1 through 1.468A–9.
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(b) Prohibitions against self-dealing—
(1) In general. Except as otherwise
provided in this paragraph (b), the
excise taxes imposed by section 4951
shall apply to each act of self-dealing
between a disqualified person and a
nuclear decommissioning fund.
(2) Self-dealing defined. For purposes
of this paragraph (b), the term selfdealing means any act described in
section 4951(d), except—
(i) A payment by a nuclear
decommissioning fund for the purpose
of satisfying, in whole or in part, the
liability of the electing taxpayer for
decommissioning costs of the nuclear
power plant to which the nuclear
decommissioning fund relates;
(ii) A withdrawal of an excess
contribution by the electing taxpayer
pursuant to the rules of paragraph (c)(2)
of this section;
(iii) A withdrawal by the electing
taxpayer of amounts that have been
treated as distributed under paragraph
(c)(3) of this section;
(iv) A payment of amounts remaining
in a nuclear decommissioning fund to
the electing taxpayer after the
termination of such fund (as determined
under paragraph (d) of this section);
(v) Any act described in section
4951(d)(2)(B) or (C);
(vi) Any act that is described in
§ 53.4951–1(c) of this chapter and is
undertaken to facilitate the temporary
investment of assets or the payment of
reasonable administrative expenses of
the nuclear decommissioning fund; or
(vii) A payment by a nuclear
decommissioning fund for the
performance of trust functions and
certain general banking services by a
bank or trust company that is a
disqualified person if the banking
services are reasonable and necessary to
carry out the purposes of the fund and
the compensation paid to the bank or
trust company for such services, taking
into account the fair interest rate for the
use of the funds by the bank or trust
company, is not excessive.
(3) Disqualified person defined. For
purposes of this paragraph (b), the term
disqualified person includes each
person described in section 4951(e)(4)
and § 53.4951–1(d).
(4) General banking services. The
general banking services allowed by
paragraph (b)(2)(vii) of this section are—
(i) Checking accounts, as long as the
bank does not charge interest on any
overwithdrawals;
(ii) Savings accounts, as long as the
fund may withdraw its funds on no
more than 30 days’ notice without
subjecting itself to a loss of interest on
its money for the time during which the
money was on deposit; and
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(iii) Safekeeping activities (see
§ 53.4941(d)–3(c)(2), Example 3, of this
chapter).
(c) Disqualification of nuclear
decommissioning fund—(1) In general—
(i) Disqualification events. Except as
otherwise provided in paragraph (c)(2)
of this section, the IRS may, in its
discretion, disqualify all or any portion
of a nuclear decommissioning fund if at
any time during a taxable year of the
fund—
(A) The fund does not satisfy the
requirements of paragraph (a) of this
section; or
(B) The fund and a disqualified
person engage in an act of self-dealing
(as defined in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section).
(ii) Date of disqualification. (A)
Except as otherwise provided in this
paragraph (c)(1)(ii), the date on which a
disqualification under this paragraph (c)
will take effect (date of disqualification)
is the date that the fund does not satisfy
the requirements of paragraph (a) of this
section or the date on which the act of
self-dealing occurs, whichever is
applicable.
(B) If the IRS determines, in its
discretion, that the disqualification
should take effect on a date subsequent
to the date specified in paragraph
(c)(1)(ii)(A) of this section, the date of
disqualification is such subsequent date.
(iii) Notice of disqualification. The
IRS will notify the electing taxpayer of
the disqualification of a nuclear
decommissioning fund and the date of
disqualification by registered or
certified mail to the last known address
of the electing taxpayer (the notice of
disqualification). For further guidance
regarding the definition of last known
address, see § 301.6212–2 of this
chapter.
(2) Exception to disqualification—(i)
In general. A nuclear decommissioning
fund will not be disqualified under
paragraph (c)(1) of this section by reason
of an excess contribution or the
withdrawal of such excess contribution
by an electing taxpayer if the amount of
the excess contribution is withdrawn by
the electing taxpayer on or before the
date prescribed by law (including
extensions) for filing the return of the
nuclear decommissioning fund for the
taxable year to which the excess
contribution relates. In the case of an
excess contribution that is the result of
a payment made pursuant to § 1.468A–
3(g)(1), a nuclear decommissioning fund
will not be disqualified under paragraph
(c)(1) of this section if the amount of the
excess contribution is withdrawn by the
electing taxpayer on or before the later
of—
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(A) The date prescribed by law
(including extensions) for filing the
return of the nuclear decommissioning
fund for the taxable year to which the
excess contribution relates; or
(B) The date that is 30 days after the
date that the taxpayer receives the
ruling amount for such taxable year.
(ii) Excess contribution defined. For
purposes of this section, an excess
contribution is the amount by which
cash payments made (or deemed made)
to a nuclear decommissioning fund
during any taxable year exceed the
payment limitation contained in section
468A(b) and § 1.468A–2(b). The amount
of a special transfer permitted under
§ 1.468A–8 is not treated as a cash
payment for this purpose.
(iii) Taxation of income attributable
to an excess contribution. The income of
a nuclear decommissioning fund
attributable to an excess contribution is
required to be included in the gross
income of the nuclear decommissioning
fund under § 1.468A–4(b).
(3) Disqualification treated as
distribution. If all or any portion of a
nuclear decommissioning fund is
disqualified under paragraph (c)(1) of
this section, the portion of the nuclear
decommissioning fund that is
disqualified is treated as distributed to
the electing taxpayer on the date of
disqualification. Such a distribution
shall be treated for purposes of section
1001 as a disposition of property held
by the nuclear decommissioning fund
(see § 1.468A–4(c)(2)). In addition, the
electing taxpayer must include in gross
income for the taxable year that
includes the date of disqualification an
amount equal to the fair market value of
the distributable assets of the nuclear
decommissioning fund multiplied by
the fraction of the nuclear
decommissioning fund that was
disqualified under paragraph (c)(1) of
this section. For this purpose, the fair
market value of the distributable assets
of the nuclear decommissioning fund is
equal to the fair market value of the
assets of the fund determined as of the
date of disqualification, reduced by—
(i) The amount of any excess
contribution that was not withdrawn
before the date of disqualification if no
deduction was allowed with respect to
such excess contribution;
(ii) The amount of any deemed
distribution that was not actually
distributed before the date of
disqualification (as determined under
§ 1.468A–2(d)(2)(iii)) if the amount of
the deemed distribution was included
in the gross income of the electing
taxpayer for the taxable year in which
the deemed distribution occurred; and
(iii) The amount of any tax that—
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(A) Is imposed on the income of the
fund;
(B) Is attributable to income taken into
account before the date of
disqualification or as a result of the
disqualification; and
(C) Has not been paid as of the date
of disqualification.
(4) Further effects of disqualification.
Contributions made to a disqualified
fund after the date of disqualification
are not deductible under section
468A(a) and § 1.468A–2(a), or, if the
fund is disqualified only in part, are
deductible only to the extent provided
in the notice of disqualification. In
addition, if any assets of the fund that
are deemed distributed under paragraph
(c)(3) of this section are held by the fund
after the date of disqualification (or if
additional assets are acquired with
nondeductible contributions made to
the fund after the date of
disqualification), the income earned by
such assets after the date of
disqualification must be included in the
gross income of the electing taxpayer
(see section 671) to the extent that such
income is otherwise includible under
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code
(Code). An electing taxpayer can
establish a nuclear decommissioning
fund to replace a fund that has been
disqualified in its entirety only if the
IRS specifically consents to the
establishment of a replacement fund in
connection with the issuance of an
initial schedule of ruling amounts for
such replacement fund.
(d) Termination of nuclear
decommissioning fund upon substantial
completion of decommissioning—(1) In
general. Upon substantial completion of
the decommissioning of a nuclear power
plant to which a nuclear
decommissioning fund relates, such
nuclear decommissioning fund shall be
considered terminated and treated as
having distributed all of its assets on the
date the termination occurs (the
termination date). Such a distribution
shall be treated for purposes of section
1001 as a disposition of property held
by the nuclear decommissioning fund
(see § 1.468A–4(c)(2)). In addition, the
electing taxpayer shall include in gross
income for the taxable year in which the
termination occurs an amount equal to
the fair market value of the assets of the
fund determined as of the termination
date, reduced by—
(i) The amount of any deemed
distribution that was not actually
distributed before the termination date
if the amount of the deemed distribution
was included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer for the taxable year in
which the deemed distribution
occurred; and
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(ii) The amount of any tax that—
(A) Is imposed on the income of the
fund;
(B) Is attributable to income taken into
account before the termination date or
as a result of the termination; and
(C) Has not been paid as of the
termination date.
(2) Additional rules. Contributions
made to a nuclear decommissioning
fund after the termination date are not
deductible under section 468A(a) and
§ 1.468A–2(a). In addition, if any assets
are held by the fund after the
termination date, the income earned by
such assets after the termination date
must be included in the gross income of
the electing taxpayer (see section 671) to
the extent that such income is otherwise
includible under chapter 1 of the Code.
Finally, under § 1.468A–2(e), an electing
taxpayer using an accrual method of
accounting is allowed a deduction for
nuclear decommissioning costs that are
incurred during any taxable year even if
such costs are incurred after substantial
completion of decommissioning (for
example, expenses incurred to monitor
or safeguard the plant site).
(3) Substantial completion of
decommissioning and termination date.
(i) The substantial completion of the
decommissioning of a nuclear power
plant occurs on the date that the
maximum acceptable radioactivity
levels mandated by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission with respect to
a decommissioned nuclear power plant
are satisfied (the substantial completion
date). Except as otherwise provided in
paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this section, the
substantial completion date is also the
termination date.
(ii) If a significant portion of the total
estimated decommissioning costs with
respect to a nuclear power plant are not
incurred on or before the substantial
completion date, an electing taxpayer
may request, and the IRS will issue, a
ruling that designates a date subsequent
to the substantial completion date as the
termination date. The termination date
designated in the ruling will not be later
than the last day of the third taxable
year after the taxable year that includes
the substantial completion date. The
request for a ruling under this paragraph
(d)(3)(ii) must be filed during the
taxable year that includes the
substantial completion date and must
comply with the procedural rules in
effect at the time of the request.
§ 1.468A–6 Disposition of an interest in a
nuclear power plant.
(a) In general. This section describes
the Federal income tax consequences of
a transfer of the assets of a nuclear
decommissioning fund (Fund) within
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the meaning of § 1.468A–1(b)(4) in
connection with a sale, exchange, or
other disposition by a taxpayer
(transferor) of all or a portion of its
qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant to another taxpayer (transferee).
This section also explains how a
schedule of ruling amounts will be
determined for the transferor and
transferee. For purposes of this section,
a nuclear power plant includes a plant
that previously qualified as a nuclear
power plant and that has permanently
ceased to produce electricity.
(b) Requirements. This section applies
if—
(1) Immediately before the
disposition, the transferor maintained a
Fund with respect to the interest
disposed of;
(2) Immediately after the
disposition—
(i) The transferee maintains a Fund
with respect to the interest acquired;
(ii) The interest acquired is a
qualifying interest of the transferee in
the nuclear power plant;
(3) In connection with the disposition,
either—
(i) The transferee acquires part or all
of the transferor’s qualifying interest in
the plant and a proportionate amount of
the assets of the transferor’s Fund (all
such assets if the transferee acquires the
transferor’s entire qualifying interest in
the plant) is transferred to a Fund of the
transferee; or
(ii) The transferee acquires the
transferor’s entire qualifying interest in
the plant and the transferor’s entire
Fund is transferred to the transferee;
and
(4) The transferee continues to satisfy
the requirements of § 1.468A–5(a)(1)(iii),
which permits an electing taxpayer to
maintain only one Fund for each plant.
(c) Tax consequences. A disposition
that satisfies the requirements of
paragraph (b) of this section will have
the following tax consequences at the
time it occurs:
(1) The transferor and its Fund. (i)
Except as provided in paragraph
(c)(1)(ii) of this section, neither the
transferor nor the transferor’s Fund will
recognize gain or loss or otherwise take
any income or deduction into account
by reason of the transfer of a
proportionate amount of the assets of
the transferor’s Fund to the transferee’s
Fund (or by reason of the transfer of the
transferor’s entire Fund to the
transferee). For purposes of §§ 1.468A–
1 through 1.468A–9, this transfer (or the
transfer of the transferor’s Fund) will
not be considered a distribution of
assets by the transferor’s Fund.
(ii) Notwithstanding paragraph
(c)(1)(i) of this section, if the transferor
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80711
has made a special transfer under
§ 1.468A–8 prior to the transfer of the
Fund or Fund assets, any deduction
with respect to that special transfer
allowable under section 468A(f)(2) for a
taxable year ending after the date of the
transfer of the Fund or Fund assets (the
unamortized special transfer deduction)
is allowed under section 468A(f)(2)(C)
for the taxable year that includes the
date of the transfer of the Fund or Fund
assets. If the taxpayer transfers only a
portion of its interest in a nuclear power
plant, only the corresponding portion of
the unamortized special transfer
deduction qualifies for the acceleration
under section 468A(f)(2)(C).
(2) The transferee and its Fund.
Neither the transferee nor the
transferee’s Fund will recognize gain or
loss or otherwise take any income or
deduction into account by reason of the
transfer of a proportionate amount of the
assets of the transferor’s Fund to the
transferee’s Fund (or by reason of the
transfer of the transferor’s Fund to the
transferee). For purposes of §§ 1.468A–
1 through 1.468A–9, this transfer (or the
transfer of the transferor’s Fund) will
not constitute a payment or a
contribution of assets by the transferee
to its Fund.
(3) Basis. Transfers of assets of a Fund
to which this section applies do not
affect basis. Thus, the transferee’s Fund
will have a basis in the assets received
from the transferor’s Fund that is the
same as the basis of those assets in the
transferor’s Fund immediately before
the disposition.
(d) Determination of proportionate
amount. For purposes of this section, a
transferor of a qualifying interest in a
nuclear power plant is considered to
transfer a proportionate amount of the
assets of its Fund to a Fund of a
transferee of the interest if, on the date
of the transfer of the interest, the
percentage of the fair market value of
the Fund’s assets attributable to the
assets transferred equals the percentage
of the transferor’s qualifying interest
that is transferred.
(e) Calculation of schedule of ruling
amounts and schedule of deduction
amounts for dispositions described in
this section—(1) Transferor. If a
transferor disposes of all or a portion of
its qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant in a transaction to which this
section applies, the transferor’s
schedule of ruling amounts with respect
to the interests disposed of and retained
(if any) and, if applicable, the amount
allowable as a deduction for a special
transfer under § 1.468A–8 will be
determined under the following rules:
(i) Taxable year of disposition; ruling
amount. If the transferor does not file a
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request for a revised schedule of ruling
amounts on or before the deemed
payment deadline for the taxable year of
the transferor in which the disposition
of its interest in the nuclear power plant
occurs (that is, the date that is two and
one-half months after the close of that
year), the transferor’s ruling amount
with respect to that plant for that year
will equal the sum of—
(A) The ruling amount contained in
the transferor’s current schedule of
ruling amounts with respect to that
plant for that taxable year multiplied by
the portion of the qualifying interest
that is retained (if any); and
(B) The ruling amount contained in
the transferor’s current schedule of
ruling amounts with respect to that
plant for that taxable year multiplied by
the product of—
(1) The portion of the transferor’s
qualifying interest that is disposed of;
and
(2) A fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of days in that taxable
year that precede the date of
disposition, and the denominator of
which is the number of days in that
taxable year.
(ii) Taxable year of disposition;
deduction under § 1.468A–8. If the
transferor has elected to make a special
transfer under section 468A(f), the
amount allowable as a deduction under
§ 1.468A–8 for the taxable year in which
it transfers a portion of its interest in the
nuclear plant is equal to the deduction
amount for that taxable year from its
existing schedule of deduction amounts
multiplied by the percentage of its
interest that it retains. This deduction is
in addition to the deduction described
in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section.
(iii) Taxable years after the year of
disposition. A transferor that retains a
qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant must file a request for a revised
schedule of ruling amounts (and, if
applicable, a revised schedule of
deduction amounts) with respect to that
interest on or before the deemed
payment deadline for the first taxable
year of the transferor beginning after the
disposition. See §§ 1.468A–3(f)(1)(ii)(B)
and 1.468A–8(c)(3). If the transferor
does not timely file such a request, the
transferor’s ruling amount and the
transferor’s deduction amount under
§ 1.468A–8 with respect to that interest
for the affected year or years will be
zero, unless the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) waives the application of
this paragraph (e)(1)(iii) upon a showing
of good cause for the delay.
(2) Transferee. If a transferee acquires
all or a portion of a transferor’s
qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant in a transaction to which this
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section applies, the transferee’s
schedule of ruling amounts with respect
to the interest acquired will be
determined under the following rules:
(i) Taxable year of disposition. If the
transferee does not file a request for a
schedule of ruling amounts on or before
the deemed payment deadline for the
taxable year of the transferee in which
the disposition occurs (that is, the date
that is two and one-half months after the
close of that year), the transferee’s ruling
amount with respect to the interest
acquired in the nuclear power plant for
that year is equal to the amount
contained in the transferor’s current
schedule of ruling amounts for that
plant for the taxable year of the
transferor in which the disposition
occurred, multiplied by the product of—
(A) The portion of the transferor’s
qualifying interest that is transferred;
and
(B) A fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of days in the taxable year
of the transferor including and
following the date of disposition, and
the denominator of which is the number
of days in that taxable year.
(ii) Taxable years after the year of
disposition. A transferee of a qualifying
interest in a nuclear power plant must
file a request for a revised schedule of
ruling amounts with respect to that
interest on or before the deemed
payment deadline for the first taxable
year of the transferee beginning after the
disposition. See § 1.468A–3(f)(1)(ii)(B).
If the transferee does not timely file
such a request, the transferee’s ruling
amount with respect to that interest for
the affected year or years will be zero,
unless the IRS waives the application of
this paragraph (e)(2)(ii) upon a showing
of good cause for the delay.
(3) Examples. The following examples
illustrate the provisions of this
paragraph (e):
Example 1. (i) X Corporation is a calendar
year taxpayer engaged in the sale of electric
energy generated by a nuclear power plant.
The plant is owned entirely by X. On May
27, 2010, X transfers a 60-percent qualifying
interest in the plant to Y Corporation, a
calendar year taxpayer. Before the transfer, X
had received a schedule of ruling amounts
containing an annual ruling amount of $10
million for the taxable years 2005 through
2025. For 2010, neither X nor Y files a
request for a revised schedule of ruling
amounts.
(ii) Under paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this
section, X’s ruling amount for 2010 is
calculated as follows: ($10,000,000 × .40) +
($10,000,000 × .60 × 146/365)=$6,400,000.
Under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section, Y’s
ruling amount for 2010 is calculated as
follows: $10,000,000 × .60 × 219/
365=$3,600,000. Under paragraphs (e)(1)(iii)
and (e)(2)(ii) of this section, X and Y must
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file requests for revised schedules of ruling
amounts by March 15, 2012.
Example 2. Y Corporation, the sole owner
of a nuclear power plant, is a calendar year
taxpayer. In year 1, Y elects to make a special
transfer under section 468A(f)(1) to the
nuclear decommissioning fund Y maintains
with respect to the plant. The amount of the
special transfer is $100×, and the remaining
useful life of the plant is 20 years. Y obtains
a schedule of deduction amounts under
§ 1.468A–8T(c) permitting a $5× deduction
each year over the 20-year remaining useful
life, and deducts $5× of the special transfer
amount in year 1, year 2, year 3, and year 4.
On the first day of year 5, Y transfers a 25%
interest in the plant to an unrelated party.
Under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, Y
may deduct in Year 5 the unamortized
special transfer deduction corresponding to
the portion of the plant transferred (25
percent of $80× or $20×). In addition, under
paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, Y may
deduct the portion of the deduction amount
for year 5 from the schedule of deduction
amounts corresponding to its retained
interest in the plant (75 percent of $5× or
$3.75×). Pursuant to paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of
this section, Y must file a request for a
revised schedule of ruling amounts by March
15 of year 6.
(f) Anti-abuse provision. The IRS may
treat a disposition as satisfying the
requirements of this section if the IRS
determines that this treatment is
necessary or appropriate to carry out the
purposes of section 468A and
§§ 1.468A–1 through 1.468A–9.
§ 1.468A–7
election.
Manner of and time for making
(a) In general. An eligible taxpayer is
allowed a deduction for the taxable year
in which the taxpayer makes a cash
payment (or is deemed to make a cash
payment) to a nuclear decommissioning
fund or for a special transfer under
§ 1.468A–8 only if the taxpayer elects
the application of section 468A. A
separate election is required for each
nuclear decommissioning fund and for
each taxable year with respect to which
payments are to be deducted under
section 468A or a special transfer is
made under § 1.468A–8. In the case of
an affiliated group of corporations that
join in the filing of a consolidated return
for a taxable year, the common parent
must make a separate election on behalf
of each member whose payments to a
nuclear decommissioning fund during
such taxable year are to be deducted
under section 468A and each member
that makes a special transfer under
§ 1.468A–8 with respect to such year.
The election under section 468A for any
taxable year is irrevocable and must be
made by attaching a statement (Election
Statement) and a copy of the schedule
of ruling amounts provided pursuant to
the rules of § 1.468A–3 to the taxpayer’s
Federal income tax return (or, in the
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case of an affiliated group of
corporations that join in the filing of a
consolidated return, the consolidated
return) for such taxable year. The return
to which the Election Statement and a
copy of the schedule of ruling amounts
is attached must be filed on or before
the time prescribed by law (including
extensions) for filing the return for the
taxable year with respect to which
payments are to be deducted under
section 468A.
(b) Required information. The
Election Statement must include the
following information:
(1) The legend ‘‘Election Under
Section 468A’’ typed or legibly printed
at the top of the first page.
(2) The electing taxpayer’s name,
address and taxpayer identification
number (or, in the case of an affiliated
group of corporations that join in the
filing of a consolidated return, the
name, address and taxpayer
identification number of each electing
taxpayer).
(3) The taxable year for which the
election is made.
(4) For each nuclear decommissioning
fund for which an election is made—
(i) The name and location of the
nuclear power plant to which the fund
relates;
(ii) The name and employer
identification number of the nuclear
decommissioning fund;
(iii) The total amount of actual cash
payments made to the nuclear
decommissioning fund during the
taxable year that were not treated as
deemed cash payments under § 1.468A–
2(c)(1) for a prior taxable year;
(iv) The total amount of cash
payments deemed made to the nuclear
decommissioning fund under § 1.468A–
2(c)(1) for the taxable year;
(v) The total amount of any special
transfers (whether in cash or property)
made to the nuclear decommissioning
fund under § 1.468A–8 during the
taxable year that were not treated as
deemed transfers under § 1.468A–8(a)(4)
for a prior taxable year;
(vi) The total amount of any special
transfers (whether in cash or property)
deemed made to the nuclear
decommissioning fund under § 1.468A–
8(a)(4) for the taxable year; and
(vii) For each item of property
included in the amounts described in
paragraph (b)(4)((v) or (vi) of this
section, the amount of the item of
property and whether the basis of the
item of property is determined under
§ 1.468A–8(b)(5)(iii)(A) or § 1.468A–
8(b)(5)(iii)(B).
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§ 1.468A–8 Special transfers to qualified
funds pursuant to section 468A(f).
(a) General rule—(1) In general. Under
section 468A(f), a taxpayer maintaining
a qualified nuclear decommissioning
fund with respect to a nuclear power
plant may transfer cash or property into
the fund (a special transfer). The special
transfer is not subject to the ruling
amount limitation in section 468A(b)
and is not treated as a cash payment for
purposes of that limitation. Thus, a
taxpayer may, in the same taxable year,
pay the ruling amount and make a
special transfer into the fund. A special
transfer may be made in cash, property,
or both cash and property. The amount
of a special transfer (that is, the amount
of cash and the fair market value of
property transferred) may not exceed
the present value of the pre-2005
nonqualifying amount of nuclear
decommissioning costs with respect to
the nuclear power plant. The taxpayer is
entitled to a deduction against income
for a special transfer, as described in
paragraph (b) of this section. A special
transfer may not be made to a nuclear
decommissioning fund before the first
taxable year in which a deduction
amount is applicable to the nuclear
decommissioning fund (see paragraph
(c) of this section).
(2) Pre-2005 nonqualifying amount—
(i) In general. The present value of the
pre-2005 nonqualifying amount of
nuclear decommissioning costs with
respect to a nuclear power plant is the
amount equal to the pre-2005
nonqualifying percentage of the present
value of the estimated future
decommissioning costs (as defined in
§ 1.468A–1(b)(6)) with respect to the
nuclear power plant as of the first day
of the taxable year of the taxpayer in
which the special transfer is made or
deemed made (or a later date that is on
or before the date on which the special
transfer is expected to be made if the
taxpayer establishes to the satisfaction
of the IRS that the determination of
present value as of such date is
reasonable and consistent with the
principles and provisions of this
section). For this purpose, the pre-2005
nonqualifying percentage for the plant is
100 percent reduced by the sum of—
(A) The qualifying percentage (within
the meaning of § 1.468A–3(d)(4) as in
effect on December 31, 2005) used in
determining the taxpayer’s last schedule
of ruling amounts for the nuclear
decommissioning fund under the law in
effect before the enactment of the
Energy Policy Act of 2005 (that is, the
percentage of the plant’s total nuclear
decommissioning costs that were
permitted to be funded through the fund
under the law in effect before the
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enactment of the Energy Policy Act of
2005); and
(B) The percentage of
decommissioning costs transferred in
any previous special transfer (that is, the
amount transferred as a percentage of
the present value of the estimated future
costs of decommissioning as of the first
day of the taxable year in which such
previous transfer was made).
(ii) Pre-2005 nonqualifying amount of
transferee. If there is a transfer of a
nuclear decommissioning fund or part
or all of its assets and § 1.468A–6
applies to the transfer, the pre-2005
nonqualifying amount determined with
respect to the transferee is equal to the
pre-2005 nonqualifying amount (or a
proportionate part of the pre-2005
nonqualifying amount) that would have
been determined with respect to the
transferor but for such transfer.
(3) Transfers in multiple years. A
taxpayer making a special transfer is not
required to transfer the entire eligible
amount in a single year. The
requirements of paragraph (c) of this
section apply separately to each year in
which a special transfer is made. In
calculating the amount of any
subsequent transfer, the taxpayer must
reduce the pre-2005 nonqualifying
percentage under paragraph (a)(2) of this
section to take into account all previous
transfers. For example, if a taxpayer has
a pre-2005 nonqualifying percentage of
40 percent, and transfers half of the
eligible amount in a special transfer, any
subsequent transfer must be calculated
on the basis of a pre-2005 nonqualifying
percentage of 20 percent.
(4) Deemed payment rules—(i) In
general. The amount of any special
transfer (whether in cash or property)
described in § 1.468A–8 and made by an
electing taxpayer to a nuclear
decommissioning fund on or before the
15th day of the third calendar month
after the close of any taxable year (the
deemed payment deadline date) shall be
deemed made during such taxable year
if the electing taxpayer irrevocably
designates the amount as relating to
such taxable year on its timely filed
Federal income tax return for such
taxable year or, in the case of special
transfers described in paragraph
(a)(4)(ii) of this section, on an amended
return for such taxable year (see
§ 1.468A–7(b)(4)(v) and (vi) for rules
relating to such designation).
(ii) Special rule for certain special
transfers. Special transfers that the
electing taxpayer designates as relating
to a taxable year beginning after
December 31, 2005, and ending before
January 1, 2010, which are actually
made within 90 days after the electing
taxpayer receives a ruling from the
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Secretary relating to the special transfer
are deemed made during the taxable
year designated as the year to which the
special transfer relates.
(b) Deduction for amounts
transferred—(1) In general. (i) Except as
provided in this paragraph (b), the
deduction for any special transfer is
allowed ratably over the remaining
useful life of the nuclear power plant.
The amount of the deduction for any
taxable year is the deduction amount for
such year specified in the schedule of
deduction amounts required under
paragraph (c) of this section.
(ii) For purposes of this paragraph (b),
the remaining useful life of the nuclear
power plant is the period beginning on
the first day of the taxable year during
which the transfer is made and ending
on the last day of the taxable year that
includes the last day of the estimated
useful life of the nuclear power plant.
The last day of the estimated useful life
of the nuclear power plant is
determined for this purpose under the
rules of § 1.468A–3(c)(2).
(2) Amount of deduction—(i) General
rule. Except as provided in this
paragraph (b)(2), the deduction for
property contributed in a special
transfer is limited to the lesser of the fair
market value of the property contributed
or the taxpayer’s basis in that property.
(ii) Election—(A) In general. If the fair
market value of the property contributed
is less than the taxpayer’s adjusted basis
in such property as of the date the
property is contributed and the fund
elects to treat the fair market value of
the property as its adjusted basis in the
property, the taxpayer may deduct an
amount equal to the adjusted basis of
the contributed property.
(B) Manner of making election. The
election described in paragraph
(b)(2)(ii)(A) of this section is made for
property contributed in a special
transfer by attaching a description of the
property and a statement that the fund
is making an election under § 1.468A–
8(b)(2)(ii) with respect to the property to
the return of the fund for the taxable
year in which the property is
contributed to the fund.
(C) Election allowed for property
transferred prior to December 23, 2010.
The election described in paragraph
(b)(2)(ii)(A) of this section may be made
and a deduction equal to adjusted basis
will be allowed for property contributed
in a special transfer prior to December
23, 2010. The election in such a case
may be made on an amended return of
the fund for the taxable year in which
the property is contributed to the fund
and the transferor may amend
previously filed returns to claim a
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deduction calculated by reference to the
adjusted basis of the property.
(3) Denial of deduction for previously
deducted amounts. If a deduction (other
than a deduction under section 468A)
has been allowed to the taxpayer (or a
predecessor) on account of expected
decommissioning costs for a nuclear
power plant (a nonconforming
deduction) or an amount otherwise
includible in income has been excluded
from the gross income of the taxpayer
(or a predecessor) on account of such
expected decommissioning costs (a
nonconforming exclusion), the
deduction allowed for a special transfer
to the nuclear decommissioning fund
maintained with respect to the plant is
reduced. In the case of a single special
transfer of the full eligible amount, the
reduction is equal to the aggregate
amount of all nonconforming
deductions and nonconforming
exclusions. In the case of a transfer of
less than the full eligible amount, the
reduction is a ratable portion of such
aggregate amount.
(4) Transfers of qualified nuclear
decommissioning funds. (i) If a special
transfer is made to any qualified nuclear
decommissioning fund, there is a
subsequent transfer of the fund or the
assets of the fund (a fund transfer), and
§ 1.468–6 applies to the fund transfer,
any amount of the deduction under
paragraph (b) of this section allocable to
taxable years ending after the date of the
fund transfer will be allowed as a
current deduction to the transferor for
the taxable year that includes the date
of the fund transfer. See § 468A–6(c) for
additional rules concerning transfers of
decommissioning funds, including the
transfer of a portion of the taxpayer’s
interest in a nuclear power plant. If a
taxpayer transfers only part of the fund
or the fund’s assets, the rules in this
paragraph (b)(4) apply only to the
corresponding portion of the deduction
under paragraph (b) of this section.
(ii) If a deduction is allowed to the
transferor under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of
this section and the transferee is related
to the transferor, the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) will not approve the
transferee’s schedule of ruling amounts
for taxable years beginning after the date
of the transfer unless the ruling amounts
are deferred in a manner that results in
recapture of the acceleration amount.
For this purpose—
(A) The acceleration amount is the
difference between the deduction
allowed under this paragraph (b)(4) and
the present value as of the beginning of
the acceleration period of the
deductions that, but for the transfer,
would have been allowed under this
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paragraph (b) for taxable years during
the acceleration period;
(B) The acceleration amount is
recaptured if the aggregate present value
of the ruling amounts at the beginning
of the acceleration period is equal to the
amount by which the aggregate present
value of the ruling amounts that would
have been approved but for this
paragraph (b)(4)(ii) exceeds the
acceleration amount;
(C) The acceleration period is the
period from the first day of the
transferor’s first taxable year beginning
after the date of the transfer until the
end of the plant’s remaining useful life;
(D) Present values will be determined
using the assumptions that are used in
determining the transferee’s first
schedule of ruling amounts; and
(E) A transferor and a transferee are
related if their relationship is specified
in section 267(b) or section 707(b)(1) or
they are treated as a single taxpayer
under section 41(f)(1)(A) or (B).
(5) Special rules—(i) Gain or loss not
recognized on transfers to fund. No gain
or loss will be recognized on any special
transfer.
(ii) Taxpayer basis in fund.
Notwithstanding any other provision of
the Internal Revenue Code (Code) and
regulations, the taxpayer’s basis in the
fund is not increased by reason of the
special transfer.
(iii) Fund basis in transferred
property—(A) In general. Except as
provided in paragraph (b)(5)(iii)(B) of
this section, the fund’s basis in any
property transferred in a special transfer
is the same as the transferor’s basis in
the property immediately before the
transfer.
(B) Basis in case of election. If a fund
makes the election described in
paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, the
fund’s basis in the property transferred
is the fair market value of the property
on the date of transfer.
(c) Schedule of deductions required—
(1) In general. A taxpayer may not make
a special transfer to a qualified nuclear
decommissioning fund unless the
taxpayer requests from the IRS a
schedule of deduction amounts in
connection with such transfer. A
schedule of deduction amounts for a
nuclear decommissioning fund
(schedule of deduction amounts) is a
ruling (within the meaning of
§ 601.201(a)(2) of this chapter)
specifying the annual deductions
(deduction amounts) that, over the
taxable years in the remaining useful
life of the nuclear power plant, will
result in the deduction of the entire
amount of the special transfer. Such a
request may be combined with a request
for a schedule of ruling amounts under
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§ 1.468A–3(a). In the case of a combined
request, the schedule of deduction
amounts requested under this paragraph
(c)(1) must be stated separately from the
schedule of ruling amounts requested
under § 1.468A–3(a) and approval of the
schedule of deduction amounts under
this section will constitute a separate
ruling. A request for a schedule of
deduction amounts must comply with
all provisions of paragraph (d) of this
section.
(2) Transfers in multiple taxable
years. A taxpayer making a special
transfer in more than one taxable year
pursuant to paragraph (a)(3) of this
section must request a separate schedule
of deduction amounts in connection
with each special transfer. More than
one schedule of deduction amounts can
be requested in a single ruling request
to the Secretary and the Secretary will
provide, in a single ruling, separate
schedules of deduction amounts for
each of a series of special transfers
provided that each request for a separate
schedule of deduction amounts
complies with all requirements of this
paragraph.
(3) Transfer of partial interest in fund.
If a taxpayer transfers part of a fund or
a fund’s assets and is allowed a
deduction under paragraph (b)(3) of this
section, the taxpayer must request a new
schedule of deduction amounts in
connection with the transfer.
(4) Special transfer permitted before
receipt of schedule. If an electing
taxpayer has filed a timely request for a
schedule of deduction amounts in
connection with a special transfer for a
taxable year and does not receive the
schedule of deduction amounts before
the deemed payment deadline for such
taxable year, the taxpayer may make a
special transfer to the nuclear
decommissioning fund on the basis of
the special transfer amount proposed in
the taxpayer’s request. If the schedule of
deduction amounts provided by the
Secretary is based on a special transfer
amount that differs from the special
transfer amount proposed in the
taxpayer’s request, rules similar to the
rules of § 1.468A–3(g)(2) and (3) shall
apply.
(d) Manner of requesting schedule of
deduction amounts—(1) In general. (i)
In order to receive a deduction amount
for any taxable year, a taxpayer must file
a request for a schedule of deduction
amounts that complies with the
requirements of this paragraph (d), the
applicable procedural rules set forth in
§ 601.201(e) of this chapter (Statement
of Procedural Rules) and the
requirements of any applicable revenue
procedure that is in effect on the date
the request is filed.
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(ii) A separate request for a schedule
of deduction amounts is required for
each nuclear decommissioning fund
established by a taxpayer (see § 1.468A–
5(a) for rules relating to the number of
nuclear decommissioning funds that a
taxpayer can establish).
(iii) Except as provided by § 1.468A–
5(a)(1)(iv) (relating to certain
unincorporated organizations that may
be taxable as corporations) and
§ 1.468A–3 (relating to a request for a
schedule of ruling amounts), a request
for a schedule of deduction amounts
must not contain a request for a ruling
on any other issue, whether the issue
involves section 468A or another
section of the Code.
(iv) In the case of an affiliated group
of corporations that join in the filing of
a consolidated return, the common
parent of the group may request a
schedule of deduction amounts for each
member of the group that possesses a
qualifying interest in the same nuclear
power plant by filing a single
submission with the IRS.
(v) Except as provided in paragraph
(d)(1)(vi) of this section, the IRS will not
provide or revise a deduction amount
applicable to a taxable year in response
to a request for a schedule of deduction
amounts that is filed after the deemed
payment deadline date (as defined in
paragraph (a)(4) of this section) for such
taxable year.
(vi) For special transfers relating to
taxable years beginning after December
31, 2005, and before January 1, 2010, the
IRS will not provide a deduction
amount in response to a request for a
schedule of deduction amounts that is
filed after February 22, 2011.
(vii) Except as provided in paragraph
(d)(1)(viii) of this section, a request for
a schedule of deduction amounts shall
be considered filed only if such request
complies substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (d). In
determining the date when a request is
filed, the principles of sections 7502
and 7503 shall apply.
(viii) If a request does not comply
substantially with the requirements of
this paragraph (d), the IRS will notify
the taxpayer of that fact. If the
information or materials necessary to
comply substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (d) are
provided to the IRS within 30 days after
this notification, the request will be
considered filed on the date of the
original submission. In addition, the
request will be considered filed on the
date of the original submission in a case
in which the information and materials
are provided more than 30 days after the
notification if the IRS determines that
the electing taxpayer made a good faith
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80715
effort to provide the applicable
information or materials within 30 days
after notification and also determines
that treating the request as filed on the
date of the original submission is
consistent with the purposes of section
468A. In any other case in which the
information or materials necessary to
comply substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (d) are
not provided within 30 days after the
notification, the request will be
considered filed on the date that all
information or materials necessary to
comply with the requirements of this
paragraph (d) are provided.
(2) Information required. A request for
a schedule of deduction amounts must
contain the following information:
(i) The taxpayer’s name, address and
taxpayer identification number.
(ii) Whether the request is for an
initial schedule of deduction amounts
or a schedule of deduction amounts for
a subsequent special transfer.
(iii) The name and location of the
nuclear power plant with respect to
which a schedule of deduction amounts
is requested.
(iv) A description of the taxpayer’s
qualifying interest in the nuclear power
plant and the percentage of such nuclear
power plant that the qualifying interest
of the taxpayer represents.
(v) The present value of the estimated
future decommissioning costs (as
defined in § 1.468A–1(b)(6)) with
respect to the taxpayer’s qualifying
interest in the nuclear power plant as of
the first day of the taxable year of the
taxpayer in which a transfer is made
under this section.
(vi) A description of the assumptions,
estimates and other factors that were
used by the taxpayer to determine the
amount of decommissioning costs,
including each of the following if
applicable:
(A) A description of the proposed
method of decommissioning the nuclear
power plant (for example, prompt
removal/dismantlement, safe storage
entombment with delayed
dismantlement, or safe storage
mothballing with delayed
dismantlement).
(B) The estimated year in which
substantial decommissioning costs will
first be incurred.
(C) The estimated year in which the
decommissioning of the nuclear power
plant will be substantially complete (see
§ 1.468A–5(d)(3) for a definition of
substantial completion of
decommissioning).
(D) The total estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in current
dollars (that is, based on price levels in
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effect at the time of the current
determination).
(E) The total estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future
dollars (that is, based on anticipated
price levels when expenses are expected
to be paid).
(F) For each taxable year in the period
that begins with the year specified in
paragraph (d)(2)(vi)(B) of this section
(the estimated year in which substantial
decommissioning costs will first be
incurred) and ends with the year
specified in paragraph (d)(2)(vi)(C) of
this section (the estimated year in which
the decommissioning of the nuclear
power plant will be substantially
complete), the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future
dollars.
(G) A description of the methodology
used in converting the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in current
dollars to the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future
dollars.
(H) The assumed after-tax rate of
return to be earned by the amounts
collected for decommissioning.
(I) A copy of each engineering or cost
study that was relied on or used by the
taxpayer in determining the amount of
decommissioning costs.
(vii) The taxpayer’s pre-2005
nonqualifying percentage (as defined in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section).
(viii) The estimated useful life of the
nuclear power plant (as such term is
defined in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) or (iii) of
this section).
(ix) If the request is for a subsequent
schedule of deduction amounts, the
amount of the previous special transfer
and the present value of the estimated
future decommissioning costs (as
defined in § 1.468A–1(b)(6)) with
respect to the taxpayer’s qualifying
interest in the nuclear power plant as of
the first day of the taxable year of the
taxpayer in which the previous special
transfer was made.
(x) If the request is for a subsequent
schedule of deduction amounts, a copy
of all schedules of deduction amounts
that relate to the nuclear power plant to
which the request relates and that were
previously issued to the taxpayer
making the request.
(xi) If the request for a schedule of
deduction amounts contains a request,
pursuant to § 1.468A–5(a)(1)(iv), that the
IRS rule whether an unincorporated
organization through which the assets of
the fund are invested is an association
taxable as a corporation for Federal tax
purposes, a copy of the legal documents
establishing or otherwise governing the
organization.
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(xii) Any other information required
by the IRS that may be necessary or
useful in determining the schedule of
deduction amounts.
(3) Statement required. A taxpayer
requesting a schedule of deduction
amounts under this paragraph (d) must
submit a statement that any
nonconforming deductions and
nonconforming exclusions have reduced
the deduction allowed for the special
transfer in accordance with paragraph
(b)(2) of this section.
(4) Administrative procedures. The
IRS may prescribe administrative
procedures that supplement the
provisions of paragraphs (d)(1) and (2)
of this section. In addition, the IRS may,
in its discretion, waive the requirements
of paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this
section under appropriate
circumstances.
§ 1.468A–9
Effective/applicability date.
Sections 1.468A–1 through 1.468A–8
are effective on December 23, 2010 and
apply with respect to taxable years
ending after such date. Special rules
that are provided for taxable years
ending on or before such date, such as
the special rule for certain special
transfers contained in § 1.468A–
8(a)(4)(ii), apply with respect to such
taxable years. In addition, a taxpayer
may apply the provisions of §§ 1.468A–
1 through 1.468A–8 with respect to a
taxable year ending on or before
December 23, 2010 if all such provisions
are consistently applied.
PART 602—OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
UNDER THE PAPERWORK
REDUCTION ACT
Par. 4. The authority citation for part
602 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805.
Par. 5. In § 602.101, paragraph (b) is
amended as follows:
■ 1. The following entries to the table
are removed:
■
§ 602.101
*
OMB Control numbers.
*
*
(b) * * *
*
*
CFR part or section where
identified and described
1545–1511
*
*
*
1.468A–3T(h), 1.468A–7T,
and 1.468A–8T(d) .............
*
*
Current OMB
control No.
*
*
*
1.468A–3T ............................
*
*
1545–2091
*
*
2. The following entries are revised in
the table:
■
§ 602.101
*
OMB Control numbers.
*
*
(b) * * *
*
*
CFR part or section where
identified and described
*
*
*
1.468A–7 ..............................
*
*
*
Current OMB
control No.
*
*
1545–0954
1545–1511
*
*
3. The following entry is added in
numerical order to the table:
■
§ 602.101
*
OMB Control numbers.
*
*
(b) * * *
*
*
CFR part or section where
identified and described
*
*
*
1.468A–3(h), 1.468A–7, and
1.468A–8(d) ......................
*
*
*
Current OMB
control No.
*
*
1545–2091
*
Steven T. Miller,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and
Enforcement.
Approved: November 1, 2010.
Michael Mundaca,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax
Policy).
*
*
*
1.468A–4T ............................
*
*
1545–0954
*
*
*
1.468A–7T ............................
*
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
*
1545–1269
1545–1378
1545–1511
*
1545–0954
Frm 00042
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–32049 Filed 12–22–10; 8:45 am]
CFR part or section where
identified and described
PO 00000
Current OMB
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 246 (Thursday, December 23, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 80697-80716]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-32049]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Parts 1 and 602
[TD 9512]
RIN 1545-BF08
Nuclear Decommissioning Funds
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulations and removal of temporary regulations.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations under section 468A of
the Internal Revenue Code relating to deductions for contributions to
trusts maintained for decommissioning nuclear power plants. These final
regulations affect taxpayers that own an interest in a nuclear power
plant and reflect recent statutory changes. The corresponding temporary
regulations are removed.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations are effective on December 23,
2010.
Applicability Dates: For dates of applicability, see Sec. Sec.
1.468A-9, 1.468A-3, and 1.468A-8.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patrick S. Kirwan, (202) 622-3110 (not
a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collection of information contained in these final regulations
has
[[Page 80698]]
been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in
accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d))
under control number 1545-2091. The collections of information in these
final regulations are contained in Sec. Sec. 1.468A-3, 1.468A-4,
1.468A-7, and 1.468A-8. Responses to these collections of information
are required to obtain a tax benefit.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of
information displays a valid OMB control number.
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be
retained as long as their contents may become material in the
administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and
tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103.
Background
On December 31, 2007, the IRS and Treasury Department issued a
notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-147290-05, 2008-10 IRB 576 [72 FR
74213]) regarding section 468A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(Code). This proposed rulemaking consisted of a general updating of the
prior regulations under section 468A and, in particular, reflected the
changes to section 468A made by section 1310 of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 (the Energy Policy Act), Public Law 109-58 (119 Stat. 594).
Written, electronic, and oral comments responding to the notice of
proposed rulemaking were received. A public hearing was held on June
17, 2008. After consideration of all of the comments received as well
as those comments made at the hearing, these final regulations
generally adopt the rules of the proposed regulations with certain
clarifications and modifications. The significant comments and
modifications are discussed in this preamble.
1. Definitional Matters
A. Definition of Nuclear Decommissioning Costs
One commentator on the proposed regulations suggested that the
definition of ``nuclear decommissioning costs'' be expanded to
explicitly include two types of costs that have generally been
recognized by the IRS in letter rulings to be included within the ambit
of nuclear decommissioning costs. Those two types of costs are (1)
costs to decommission structures, systems, and components from a
nuclear power plant that continues to produce electric energy; and (2)
costs to store spent nuclear fuel pending delivery to a permanent
repository. The IRS and Treasury agree that changes such as those
proposed by this commentator bring clarity to the final regulations.
Accordingly, Sec. 1.468A-1(b)(6) of the final regulations provides
that costs for the final decommissioning of structures, systems, and
components from a nuclear power plant that continues to produce
electric energy and costs associated with facilities to store spent
nuclear fuel pending delivery to a permanent repository are included
within the definition of nuclear decommissioning costs.
B. Estimated Useful Life
Several commentators observed that the term ``estimated useful
life'' was used for two different purposes in the proposed regulations,
and that the date on which such estimated useful life would end might
differ, depending on the purpose for which the term was used. Estimated
useful life of a nuclear power plant is used to calculate the schedule
of ruling amounts in Sec. 1.468A-3(c)(1). In addition, the same term
is used in Sec. 1.468A-8(b)(1) and (c)(1) to determine the years over
which a taxpayer may deduct a special transfer made under Sec. 1.468A-
8. One commentator suggested that the IRS add a provision recognizing
that the term is used for more than one purpose and that the date of
the end of such period may differ depending on the use of the term. The
IRS and Treasury agree with this suggestion and have incorporated that
change in Sec. 1.468A-3(c)(2)(iii) of the final regulations.
2. Matters Relating to Special Transfers and Schedules of Deduction
Amounts
A. General Comment
One commentator suggested that the proposed requirement that a
taxpayer obtain a schedule of deduction amounts with respect to a
special transfer was not required by the statute and indeed such
requirement constituted an impermissible overreaching by the IRS and
Treasury. The commentator suggested that, in lieu of a schedule of
deduction amounts, the final regulations simply provide that the IRS
will rule on the maximum special transfer amount and allow the taxpayer
to calculate the pro rata portion of that amount over the remaining
estimated useful life of the nuclear power plant. The commentator
expressed concern that the ruling from the IRS might provide a schedule
of deduction amounts in excess of the actual appropriate deductible
amounts or, alternatively, that the schedule would not allow a taxpayer
to deduct more than a pro rata share of the amount that the taxpayer
may choose to contribute, even if that amount is less than the maximum
special transfer amount. The IRS and Treasury do not believe that these
concerns justify a change in the regulations. Section 468A permits
deduction of the amount of a special transfer and requires the taxpayer
to obtain from the Secretary a new schedule of ruling amounts in
connection with the transfer. The IRS and Treasury believe that the
schedule of deduction amounts is an appropriate adjunct to the schedule
of ruling amounts required in connection with the special transfer.
Moreover, concerns regarding the deduction amounts provided in the
schedule of deduction amounts are unwarranted. When the IRS issues a
schedule of deduction amounts, that schedule allocates the requested
special transfer amount (or the maximum allowable special transfer
amount if the taxpayer has requested an excessive amount) over the
remaining estimated useful life of the nuclear power plant. Thus, the
schedule will not provide for deductions in excess of the actual
appropriate deductible amounts. With respect to the commentator's
alternative concern, the IRS and Treasury believe that the rule
limiting deductions to a pro rata share of the amount of the special
transfer (rather than a pro rata share of the maximum amount that could
have been transferred) is consistent with section 468A(f)(2)(A), which
provides that the deduction allowed ``for any transfer'' shall be
allowed ratably over the remaining useful life.
B. Deemed Payment Date for Special Transfers
Several commentators observed that the proposed regulations did not
specify the deemed payment date for special transfers. While taxpayers
generally assumed that the deemed payment date for special transfers
was the same as that for the contributions of ruling amounts, they
requested that the IRS resolve the ambiguity. The IRS and Treasury
agree that this possible ambiguity should be resolved and, therefore,
clarifying changes are included in Sec. Sec. 1.468A-7(b)(4) and
1.468A-8(a).
C. Extension of Deadline for Actual Payment of Special Transfers
Several commentators requested that the IRS and Treasury provide
certain transitional relief for taxpayers seeking to make special
transfers relating to taxable years in which taxpayers did not have the
benefit of the clarifications provided in these regulations. The
[[Page 80699]]
transitional relief requested included an extension of the time to
request a ruling regarding the special transfer for a taxable year as
well as a rule allowing the special transfer to relate back to that
year. The final regulations provide the requested transitional relief.
Under Sec. 1.468A-8 (d)(1) the ruling request for a special transfer
relating to a taxable year beginning in 2006, 2007, 2008, or 2009 is
timely if filed with the IRS within 60 days after the date of
publication of these final regulations in the Federal Register. Under
Sec. 1.468A-8(a), a special transfer that the taxpayer designates as
relating to such a year is deemed made during the year provided that
the special transfer amount is transferred to the qualified fund within
90 days after the taxpayer receives a ruling from the Secretary
allowing such special transfer.
One commentator noted that the proposed regulations do not address
the case of a taxpayer that has requested a schedule of deduction
amounts from the IRS but has not received the necessary ruling prior to
the payment deadline. Under Sec. 1.468A-3(g), a taxpayer that has
requested a ruling from the IRS on a schedule of ruling amounts may
contribute the ruling amount proposed in its ruling request in those
circumstances. The commentator requested a similar rule for special
transfers. The final regulations provide such a rule for special
transfers in Sec. 1.468A-8(c).
D. Special Transfers With Respect to Nuclear Power Plants That Have
Been Transferred
A commentator suggested that the owner of a nuclear power plant
that had a qualifying percentage of less than 100 percent under pre-
2005 law should be allowed to make a special transfer so that the
entire cost of decommissioning the plant can be covered by the
qualified fund even if the current owner purchased the plant and was
not the owner prior to the enactment of section 468A. The final
regulations clarify that when Sec. 1.468A-6 (relating to
nonrecognition of gain or loss on certain fund transfers) applies to
the transfer of a qualified fund (or part or all of its assets) the
transferee succeeds to the transferor's qualifying percentage. If Sec.
1.468A-6 does not apply to the transfer and the transferee's fund is
treated as a completely new fund, the transferee cannot make a special
transfer but the entire cost of decommissioning the plant can be funded
by increasing annual deductible contributions over the remaining useful
life of the plant through a schedule of ruling amounts that is
determined without regard to the qualifying percentage limitation that
applied under pre-2005 law.
E. Special Transfer Over More Than One Year
A commentator suggested that the regulations should allow a
taxpayer making a special transfer over several years to get a single
ruling for the entire special transfer. It has been the ruling policy
of the IRS to provide, in a single ruling, multiple schedules of
deduction amounts where a taxpayer requests rulings on special
transfers made over several years. The final regulations incorporate
this ruling policy in Sec. 1.468A-8(c)(2).
F. Acceleration of Special Transfer Deduction
Although deductions for special transfers are generally allowed
ratably over the plant's remaining useful life, a special rule applies
if the fund is transferred before the end of the remaining useful life.
In that case, the entire remaining deduction for the special transfer
is allowed in the year the fund is transferred. This acceleration
allows the taxpayer to close its books on the asset. Section 1.468A-
8T(b)(3)(ii) of the temporary regulations provides that, in the case of
a transfer of a qualified nuclear decommissioning fund to a related
person, the transferee's ruling amounts will be adjusted to the extent
necessary to offset the benefit provided by the acceleration of
deductions. One commentator suggested that the acceleration of the
special transfer deduction should be viewed as on offset to the timing
detriment the transferor previously incurred because it was unable to
fully fund decommissioning costs under pre-2005 law. The commentator
further suggested that transfers to affiliates should not be treated
less favorably than transfers to non-affiliates. The IRS and Treasury
recognize that the transferor may have incurred a timing detriment, but
section 468A clearly provides that this detriment is to be offset
ratably over the remaining estimated useful life of the plant rather
than all at once. While the statute provides for acceleration of the
deduction when the fund is transferred, the IRS and Treasury continue
to believe that such acceleration provides an inappropriate benefit to
a taxpayer that directly or indirectly retains an interest in the plant
and that failure to recapture the benefit in those circumstances would
frustrate the intent of Congress in providing for the ratable deduction
of the special transfer amount. Thus, the final regulations retain the
limitation on the acceleration of the deduction for special transfers
where the plant is transferred to an affiliated party.
G. Basis of Property Contributed in a Special Transfer
Taxpayers may make special transfers of property other than cash.
Section 468A(f)(2)(D) provides that no gain or loss is recognized on
the transfer and that for transfers of appreciated property the amount
of the deduction shall not exceed the adjusted basis of the property.
The legislative history (footnote 16 of H. Rep. 109-45) includes the
following discussion relating to such transfers:
A taxpayer recognizes no gain or loss on the contribution of
property to a qualified fund under this special rule. The qualified
fund will take a transferred (carryover) basis in such property.
Correspondingly, a taxpayer's deduction (over the estimated life of
the powerplant) is to be based on the adjusted tax basis of the
property contributed rather than the fair market value of such
property.
Although the legislative history does not distinguish between
appreciated property and property with a value less than its basis
(built-in loss property), the statutory language makes it clear that
the rule basing the deduction on the property's adjusted tax basis
applies only to appreciated property. Accordingly, the proposed
regulations provided that the deduction for property contributed in a
special transfer is limited to the lesser of fair market value or the
transferor's adjusted basis in the property. One commentator disagreed
with this rule and recommended that the regulations allow a deduction
equal to basis for contributions of built-in loss property. The
commentator noted that section 362, a nonrecognition provision similar
to section 468A, provides for a stepped-down basis in the hands of the
transferee for built-in loss property. The commentator argued for
adoption of rules similar to those in section 362 so that the
transferor would get a deduction of its adjusted basis in the property
and the qualified fund would get a ``stepped-down'' basis of the fair
market value at the time of transfer. The commentator also noted the
unfairness of limiting the deduction for built-in loss property to fair
market value where the transferee is taxed at a higher rate than the
qualified fund.
The IRS and Treasury recognize that the transferor and the fund
could achieve generally the same result as the commentator proposes by
selling the loss property and contributing the proceeds to the
qualified fund which could use the proceeds to repurchase the property.
To eliminate the need for such transactions, the final regulations
[[Page 80700]]
provide that the transferor may deduct the adjusted basis of built-in
loss property contributed to a fund if the fund elects to treat the
fair market value of the property as its adjusted basis. Further, the
final regulations provide that this election may be made and a
deduction equal to basis will be allowed for built-in loss property
contributed before December 23, 2010. In such cases, the election may
be made and the deduction equal to basis may be claimed by filing an
amended tax return.
H. Miscellaneous Special Transfer Issues
(i) One commentator noted that the schedule of deduction amounts is
calculated based on the ``pre-2005 nonqualifying amount'' and
recommends that this be changed to the pre-2006 nonqualifying amount.
The commentator correctly notes that, while the changes to section 468A
were made by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, those changes were
effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2005. The modifier
``pre-2005'' refers to the state of section 468A prior to the changes
made by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The pre-2005 nonqualifying
amount referred to in the proposed regulations was fixed years before
and was not determined by reference to the effective date of the Energy
Policy Act of 2005. Thus, the modifier ``pre-2005 nonqualifying
amount'' is retained in the final regulations.
(ii) Section 1.468A-3(f)(1)(iii) of the proposed regulations
requires that a taxpayer request a new schedule of ruling amounts when
requesting a schedule of deduction amounts. The revised schedule of
ruling amounts must apply beginning with the first taxable year for
which a deduction is allowed under the schedule of deduction amounts.
One commentator suggested that the new schedule of ruling amounts
should not apply until the following year because the special transfer
may actually occur at any time during the first taxable year in which a
deduction is allowed under the schedule of deduction amounts (and under
the deemed payment rules may occur during the first two-and-a-half
months of the following taxable year). Section 1.468A-3(f)(1)(iii) of
the final regulations adopts this suggestion.
(iii) Section 1.468A-8(a)(2) of the proposed regulations provides
that the present value of estimated future decommissioning costs is
determined as of the first day of the taxable year of the taxpayer in
which the special transfer is made. One commentator noted that the
special transfer may be made after the first day of the taxable year
and suggested that the regulations permit determinations of present
value as of an alternative date. The final regulations permit the use
of an alternative date that is not later than the date on which the
special transfer is made if the taxpayer establishes that the
determination of present value as of such date is reasonable and
consistent with the principles and provisions of Sec. 1.468A-8.
3. Transfers of Nuclear Power Plants and Their Associated Qualified
Funds
A. Ambiguity Relating to a Plant That has Ceased Producing Electric
Energy
The proposed regulations, at Sec. 1.468A-6(a), provide that, for
purposes of determining the tax consequences of the transfer of a
qualified fund associated with a nuclear power plant, a nuclear power
plant includes a plant that previously qualified as a nuclear power
plant but that has permanently ceased producing electric energy. One
commentator notes that this provision apparently allows the tax-free
transfer of a qualified fund associated with a plant that has
permanently ceased producing electric energy if all the other
requirements of Sec. 1.468A-6 are satisfied. That was the intended
effect of the provision and it is retained in the final regulations.
B. Tax-Free Transfer of a Qualified Fund
The proposed regulations, at Sec. 1.468A-6(b)(3)(i), require that,
in order to qualify as a tax-free transfer of a qualified fund, the
transferee of a nuclear power plant and its associated qualified fund
must acquire that portion of the qualified fund equal to the
proportionate amount of the nuclear power plant acquired. One
commentator expressed disagreement with this rule, arguing that the
rule as it exists requires a choice between potential disqualification
of the entire fund and over-funding the qualified fund.
The commentator's position would allow for the removal of assets at
transfer when their value is high and perhaps leave the fund without
sufficient assets to provide for decommissioning. This is contrary to
the general rule of section 468A, which does not permit withdrawals
from a qualified fund except to pay for decommissioning and the cost of
administering the fund. The IRS and Treasury believe a primary purpose
of section 468A is to ensure that adequate assets will be available to
decommission the nuclear power plant. Given the long life of nuclear
power plants and the variability of investment returns, what may appear
to be overfunding in one decade may be inadequate in the next.
Moreover, the IRS and Treasury believe that overfunding can be
adequately addressed by reducing future payments to the qualified
funds.
4. Miscellaneous Matters
A. Minor Changes in Wording To Reflect Deregulation in Certain
Jurisdictions
The proposed regulations, in Sec. Sec. 1.468A-3(a)(2)(i) and
1.468A-3(e)(2)(vi)(H), refer to ``amounts collected for'' the qualified
fund. One commentator noted that in certain jurisdictions that have
undergone deregulation, amounts are no longer collected for the
qualified funds. The final regulations refer, instead, to the ``assets
of'' the qualified fund.
B. New Schedule of Ruling Amounts When License is Extended
Section 1.468A-3(f)(1)(iv) of the proposed regulations requires
that a taxpayer request a revised schedule of ruling amounts by the
deemed payment deadline for the year in which the operating license for
the nuclear power plant is extended by the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC). One commentator requested that the deadline for
requesting a revised schedule of ruling amounts be extended to the
deemed payment deadline for the year following the year in which the
operating license is extended by the NRC. The commentator argued that
the NRC could act late in the year and give the taxpayer little time to
prepare the request for the revised schedule of ruling amounts. The IRS
and Treasury believe that the deadline in the proposed regulations
provides sufficient time to prepare and submit a request for a revised
schedule of ruling amounts and it is retained in the final regulations.
Special Analyses
It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a
significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866.
Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been
determined that section 553(b) and (d) of the Administrative Procedure
Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. It is
hereby certified that this regulation will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The proposed
regulations do not impose a collection of information on small
entities. Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, the notice of
proposed rulemaking preceding these regulations
[[Page 80701]]
was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on their impact on small business.
Drafting Information
The principal author of these regulations is Patrick S. Kirwan,
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special
Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury
Department participated in their development.
List of Subjects
26 CFR Part 1
Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
26 CFR Part 602
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Amendments to the Regulations
0
Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 602 are amended as follows:
PART 1--INCOME TAXES
0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an
entry in numerical order to read in part as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Section 1.468A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 468A(e)(5). * * *
1.468A-0T through 1.468A-9T [Removed]
0
Par. 2. Sections 1.468A-0T through 1.468A-9T are removed.
0
Par. 3. Sections 1.468A-0 through 1.468A-9 are added to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.468A-0 Nuclear decommissioning costs; table of contents.
This section lists the paragraphs contained in Sec. Sec. 1.468A-1
through 1.468A-9.
Sec. 1.468A-1 Nuclear decommissioning costs; general rules.
(a) Introduction.
(b) Definitions.
(c) Special rules applicable to certain experimental nuclear
facilities.
Sec. 1.468A-2 Treatment of electing taxpayer.
(a) In general.
(b) Limitation on payments to a nuclear decommissioning fund.
(1) In general.
(2) Excess contributions not deductible.
(c) Deemed payment rules.
(1) In general.
(2) Cash payment by customer.
(d) Treatment of distributions.
(1) In general.
(2) Exceptions to inclusion in gross income.
(i) Payment of administrative costs and incidental expenses.
(ii) Withdrawals of excess contributions.
(iii) Actual distributions of amounts included in gross income as
deemed distributions.
(e) Deduction when economic performance occurs.
Sec. 1.468A-3 Ruling amount.
(a) In general.
(b) Level funding limitation.
(c) Funding period.
(d) Decommissioning costs allocable to a fund.
(1) General rule.
(2) Total estimated cost of decommissioning.
(3) Taxpayer's share.
(e) Manner of requesting schedule of ruling amounts.
(1) In general.
(2) Information required.
(3) Administrative procedures.
(f) Review and revision of schedule of ruling amounts.
(1) Mandatory review.
(2) Elective review.
(3) Determination of revised schedule of ruling amounts.
(g) Special rule permitting payments to a nuclear decommissioning
fund before receipt of an initial or revised ruling amount applicable
to a taxable year.
Sec. 1.468A-4 Treatment of nuclear decommissioning fund.
(a) In general.
(b) Modified gross income.
(c) Special rules.
(1) Period for computation of modified gross income.
(2) Gain or loss upon distribution of property by a fund.
(3) Denial of credits against tax.
(4) Other corporate taxes inapplicable.
(d) Treatment as corporation for purposes of subtitle F.
Sec. 1.468A-5 Nuclear decommissioning fund--miscellaneous provisions.
(a) Qualification requirements.
(1) In general.
(2) Limitation on contributions.
(3) Limitation on use of fund.
(i) In general.
(ii) Definition of administrative costs and expenses.
(4) Trust provisions.
(b) Prohibitions against self-dealing.
(1) In general.
(2) Self-dealing defined.
(3) Disqualified person defined.
(c) Disqualification of nuclear decommissioning fund.
(1) In general.
(2) Exception to disqualification.
(i) In general.
(ii) Excess contribution defined.
(iii) Taxation of income attributable to an excess contribution.
(3) Effect of disqualification.
(4) Further effects of disqualification.
(d) Termination of nuclear decommissioning fund upon substantial
completion of decommissioning.
(1) In general.
(2) Additional rules.
(3) Substantial completion of decommissioning defined.
Sec. 1.468A-6 Disposition of an interest in a nuclear power plant.
(a) In general.
(b) Requirements.
(c) Tax consequences.
(1) The transferor and its Fund.
(2) The transferee and its Fund.
(3) Basis.
(d) Determination of proportionate amount.
(e) Calculation of schedule of ruling amounts and schedule of
deduction amounts for dispositions described in this section.
(1) Transferor.
(i) Taxable year of disposition.
(ii) Taxable years after the disposition.
(2) Transferee.
(i) Taxable year of disposition.
(ii) Taxable years after the disposition.
(3) Examples.
(f) Anti-abuse provision.
Sec. 1.468A-7 Manner of and time for making election.
(a) In general.
(b) Required information.
Sec. 1.468A-8 Special transfers to qualified funds pursuant to
section 468A(f).
(a) General rule.
(1) In general.
(2) Pre-2005 nonqualifying amount.
(i) In general.
(ii) Pre-2005 nonqualifying amount of transferee.
(3) Transfers in multiple years.
(4) Deemed payment rules.
(i) In general.
(ii) Special rule for certain transfers.
(b) Deduction for amounts transferred.
(1) In general.
(2) Amount of deduction.
(i) General Rule.
(ii) Election.
(A) In general.
(B) Manner of making election.
(C) Election allowed for property transferred prior to December 23,
2010.
(3) Denial of deduction for previously deducted amounts.
(4) Transfers of qualified nuclear decommissioning funds.
(5) Special rules.
(i) Gain or loss not recognized on transfers to fund.
[[Page 80702]]
(ii) Taxpayer basis in fund.
(iii) Fund basis in transferred property.
(A) In general.
(B) Basis in case of election.
(c) Schedule of deductions required.
(1) In general.
(2) Transfers in multiple taxable years.
(3) Transfer of partial interest in fund.
(4) Special transfer permitted before receipt of schedule.
(d) Manner of requesting schedule of deduction amounts.
(1) In general.
(2) Information required.
(3) Statement required.
(4) Administrative procedures.
Sec. 1.468A-9 Effective/applicability date.
Sec. 1.468A-1 Nuclear decommissioning costs; general rules.
(a) Introduction. Section 468A provides an elective method for
taking into account nuclear decommissioning costs for Federal income
tax purposes. In general, an eligible taxpayer that elects the
application of section 468A pursuant to the rules contained in Sec.
1.468A-7 is allowed a deduction (as determined under Sec. 1.468A-2)
for the taxable year in which the taxpayer makes a cash payment to a
nuclear decommissioning fund. Taxpayers using an accrual method of
accounting that do not elect the application of section 468A are not
allowed a deduction for nuclear decommissioning costs prior to the
taxable year in which economic performance occurs with respect to such
costs (see section 461(h)).
(b) Definitions. The following terms are defined for purposes of
section 468A and Sec. Sec. 1.468A-1 through 1.468A-9:
(1) The term eligible taxpayer means any taxpayer that possesses a
qualifying interest in a nuclear power plant (including a nuclear power
plant that is under construction).
(2) The term qualifying interest means--
(i) A direct ownership interest; and
(ii) A leasehold interest in any portion of a nuclear power plant
if--
(A) The holder of the leasehold interest is primarily liable under
Federal or State law for decommissioning such portion of the nuclear
power plant; and
(B) No other person establishes a nuclear decommissioning fund with
respect to such portion of the nuclear power plant.
(3) The term direct ownership interest includes an interest held as
a tenant in common or joint tenant, but does not include stock in a
corporation that owns a nuclear power plant or an interest in a
partnership that owns a nuclear power plant. Thus, in the case of a
partnership that owns a nuclear power plant, the election under section
468A must be made by the partnership and not by the partners. In the
case of an unincorporated organization described in Sec. 1.761-2(a)(3)
that elects under section 761(a) to be excluded from the application of
subchapter K, each taxpayer that is a co-owner of the nuclear power
plant is eligible to make a separate election under section 468A.
(4) The terms nuclear decommissioning fund and qualified nuclear
decommissioning fund mean a fund that satisfies the requirements of
Sec. 1.468A-5. The term nonqualified fund means a fund that does not
satisfy those requirements.
(5) The term nuclear power plant means any nuclear power reactor
that is used predominantly in the trade or business of the furnishing
or sale of electric energy. Each unit (that is, nuclear reactor)
located on a multi-unit site is a separate nuclear power plant. The
term nuclear power plant also includes the portion of the common
facilities of a multi-unit site allocable to a unit on that site.
(6) The term nuclear decommissioning costs or decommissioning costs
includes all otherwise deductible expenses to be incurred in connection
with the entombment, decontamination, dismantlement, removal and
disposal of the structures, systems and components of a nuclear power
plant, whether that nuclear power plant will continue to produce
electric energy or has permanently ceased to produce electric energy.
Such term includes all otherwise deductible expenses to be incurred in
connection with the preparation for decommissioning, such as
engineering and other planning expenses, and all otherwise deductible
expenses to be incurred with respect to the plant after the actual
decommissioning occurs, such as physical security and radiation
monitoring expenses. Such term also includes costs incurred in
connection with the construction, operation, and ultimate
decommissioning of a facility used solely to store, pending acceptance
by the government for permanent storage or disposal, spent nuclear fuel
generated by the nuclear power plant or plants located on the same site
as the storage facility. Such term does not include otherwise
deductible expenses to be incurred in connection with the disposal of
spent nuclear fuel under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (Pub. L.
97-425). An expense is otherwise deductible for purposes of this
paragraph (b)(6) if it would be deductible under chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code without regard to section 280B.
(7) The term public utility commission means any State or political
subdivision thereof, any agency, instrumentality or judicial body of
the United States, or any judicial body, commission or other similar
body of the District of Columbia or of any State or any political
subdivision thereof that establishes or approves rates for the
furnishing or sale of electric energy.
(8) The term ratemaking proceeding means any proceeding before a
public utility commission in which rates for the furnishing or sale of
electric energy are established or approved. Such term includes a
generic proceeding that applies to two or more taxpayers that are
subject to the jurisdiction of a single public utility commission.
(9) The term special transfer means any transfer of funds to a
qualified nuclear decommissioning fund pursuant to Sec. 1.468A-8.
(c) Special rules applicable to certain experimental nuclear
facilities. (1) The owner of a qualifying interest in an experimental
nuclear facility possesses a qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant for purposes of paragraph (b) of this section if such person is
engaged in the trade or business of the furnishing or sale of electric
energy.
(2) An owner of stock in a corporation that owns an experimental
nuclear facility possesses a qualifying interest in a nuclear power
plant for purposes of paragraph (b)(1) of this section if--
(i) Such stockholder satisfies the conditions of paragraph (c)(1)
of this section; and
(ii) The corporation that directly owns the facility is not engaged
in the trade or business of the furnishing or sale of electric energy.
(3) For purposes of this paragraph (c), an experimental nuclear
facility is a nuclear power reactor that is used predominantly for the
purpose of conducting experimentation and research.
Sec. 1.468A-2 Treatment of electing taxpayer.
(a) In general. An eligible taxpayer that elects the application of
section 468A pursuant to the rules contained in Sec. 1.468A-7 (an
electing taxpayer) is allowed a deduction for the taxable year in which
the taxpayer makes a cash payment (or is deemed to make a cash payment
as provided in paragraph (c) of this section) to a nuclear
decommissioning fund and for any taxable year in which a deduction is
allowed for a special transfer described in Sec. 1.468A-8. The amount
of the deduction for any taxable year equals
[[Page 80703]]
the total amount of cash payments made (or deemed made) by the electing
taxpayer to a nuclear decommissioning fund (or nuclear decommissioning
funds) during such taxable year under this section, plus any amount
allowable as a deduction in that taxable year for a special transfer
described in Sec. 1.468A-8. The amount of a special transfer permitted
under Sec. 1.468A-8 is not treated as a cash payment for purposes of
this paragraph (a), and a taxpayer making a special transfer is allowed
a ratable deduction in each taxable year during the remaining useful
life of the nuclear power plant for the special transfer. A payment may
not be made (or deemed made) to a nuclear decommissioning fund before
the first taxable year in which all of the following conditions are
satisfied:
(1) The construction of the nuclear power plant to which the
nuclear decommissioning fund relates has commenced.
(2) A ruling amount is applicable to the nuclear decommissioning
fund (see Sec. 1.468A-3).
(b) Limitation on payments to a nuclear decommissioning fund--(1)
In general. For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the maximum
amount of cash payments made (or deemed made) to a nuclear
decommissioning fund under paragraph (a) of this section during any
taxable year shall not exceed the ruling amount applicable to the
nuclear decommissioning fund for such taxable year (as determined under
Sec. 1.468A-3).
(2) Excess contributions not deductible. If the amount of cash
payments made (or deemed made) to a nuclear decommissioning fund during
any taxable year exceeds the limitation of paragraph (b)(1) of this
section, the excess is not deductible by the electing taxpayer. In
addition, see paragraph (c) of Sec. 1.468A-5 for rules which provide
that the Internal Revenue Service may disqualify a nuclear
decommissioning fund if the amount of cash payments made (or deemed
made) to a nuclear decommissioning fund during any taxable year exceeds
the limitation of paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(3) Special transfer disregarded. The amount of a special transfer
permitted under Sec. 1.468A-8 is not treated as a cash payment for
purposes of this paragraph (b).
(c) Deemed payment rules--(1) In general. The amount of any cash
payment made by an electing taxpayer to a nuclear decommissioning fund
on or before the 15th day of the third calendar month after the close
of any taxable year (the deemed payment deadline date) shall be deemed
made during such taxable year if the electing taxpayer irrevocably
designates the amount as relating to such taxable year on its timely
filed Federal income tax return for such taxable year (see Sec.
1.468A-7(b)(4)(iii) and (iv) for rules relating to such designation).
(2) Cash payment by customer. The amount of any cash payment made
by a customer of an electing taxpayer to a nuclear decommissioning fund
of such electing taxpayer shall be deemed made by the electing taxpayer
if the amount is included in the gross income of the electing taxpayer
in the manner prescribed by section 88 and Sec. 1.88-1.
(d) Treatment of distributions--(1) In general. Except as otherwise
provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the amount of any actual
or deemed distribution from a nuclear decommissioning fund shall be
included in the gross income of the electing taxpayer for the taxable
year in which the distribution occurs. The amount of any distribution
of property equals the fair market value of the property on the date of
the distribution. See Sec. 1.468A-5(c) and (d) for rules relating to
the deemed distribution of the assets of a nuclear decommissioning fund
in the case of a disqualification or termination of the fund. A
distribution from a nuclear decommissioning fund shall include an
expenditure from the fund or the use of the fund's assets--
(i) To satisfy, in whole or in part, the liability of the electing
taxpayer for decommissioning costs of the nuclear power plant to which
the fund relates; and
(ii) To pay administrative costs and other incidental expenses of
the fund.
(2) Exceptions to inclusion in gross income--(i) Payment of
administrative costs and incidental expenses. The amount of any payment
by a nuclear decommissioning fund for administrative costs or other
incidental expenses of such fund (as defined in Sec. 1.468A-
5(a)(3)(ii)) shall not be included in the gross income of the electing
taxpayer unless such amount is paid to the electing taxpayer (in which
case the amount of the payment is included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer under section 61).
(ii) Withdrawals of excess contributions. The amount of a
withdrawal of an excess contribution (as defined in Sec. 1.468A-
5(c)(2)(ii)) by an electing taxpayer pursuant to the rules of Sec.
1.468A-5(c)(2) shall not be included in the gross income of the
electing taxpayer. See paragraph (b)(2) of this section, which provides
that the payment of such amount to the nuclear decommissioning fund is
not deductible by the electing taxpayer.
(iii) Actual distributions of amounts included in gross income as
deemed distributions. If the amount of a deemed distribution is
included in the gross income of the electing taxpayer for the taxable
year in which the deemed distribution occurs, no further amount is
required to be included in gross income when the amount of the deemed
distribution is actually distributed by the nuclear decommissioning
fund. The amount of a deemed distribution is actually distributed by a
nuclear decommissioning fund as the first actual distributions are made
by the nuclear decommissioning fund on or after the date of the deemed
distribution.
(e) Deduction when economic performance occurs. An electing
taxpayer using an accrual method of accounting is allowed a deduction
for nuclear decommissioning costs no earlier than the taxable year in
which economic performance occurs with respect to such costs (see
section 461(h)(2)). The amount of nuclear decommissioning costs that is
deductible under this paragraph (e) is determined without regard to
section 280B (see Sec. 1.468A-1(b)(6)). A deduction is allowed under
this paragraph (e) whether or not a deduction was allowed with respect
to such costs under section 468A(a) and paragraph (a) of this section
for an earlier taxable year.
Sec. 1.468A-3 Ruling amount.
(a) In general. (1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (g)
of this section or in Sec. 1.468A-8 (relating to deductions for
special transfers into a nuclear decommissioning fund), an electing
taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 468A(a) for the taxable
year in which the taxpayer makes a cash payment (or is deemed to make a
cash payment) to a nuclear decommissioning fund only if the taxpayer
has received a schedule of ruling amounts for the nuclear
decommissioning fund that includes a ruling amount for such taxable
year. Except as provided in paragraph (a)(4) or (5) of this section, a
schedule of ruling amounts for a nuclear decommissioning fund (schedule
of ruling amounts) is a ruling (within the meaning of Sec.
601.201(a)(2) of this chapter) specifying the annual payments (ruling
amounts) that, over the taxable years remaining in the funding period
as of the date the schedule first applies, will result in a projected
balance of the nuclear decommissioning fund as of the last day of the
funding period equal to (and in no event greater than) the amount of
decommissioning costs allocable to the fund. The projected balance of a
nuclear decommissioning
[[Page 80704]]
fund as of the last day of the funding period shall be calculated by
taking into account the fair market value of the assets of the fund as
of the first day of the first taxable year to which the schedule of
ruling amounts applies and the estimated rate of return to be earned by
the assets of the fund after payment of the estimated administrative
costs and incidental expenses to be incurred by the fund (as defined in
Sec. 1.468A-5(a)(3)(ii)), including all Federal, State and local
income taxes to be incurred by the fund (the after-tax rate of return).
See paragraph (c) of this section for a definition of funding period
and paragraph (d) of this section for guidance with respect to the
amount of decommissioning costs allocable to a fund.
(2) Each schedule of ruling amounts must be consistent with the
principles and provisions of this section and must be based on
reasonable assumptions concerning--
(i) The after-tax rate of return to be earned by the assets of the
qualified nuclear decommissioning fund;
(ii) The total estimated cost of decommissioning the nuclear power
plant (see paragraph (d)(2) of this section); and
(iii) The frequency of contributions to a nuclear decommissioning
fund for a taxable year (for example, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual
or annual contributions).
(3) The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) shall provide a schedule of
ruling amounts that is identical to the schedule of ruling amounts
proposed by the taxpayer in connection with the taxpayer's request for
a schedule of ruling amounts (see paragraph (e)(2)(viii) of this
section), but no schedule of ruling amounts shall be provided unless
the taxpayer's proposed schedule of ruling amounts is consistent with
the principles and provisions of this section and is based on
reasonable assumptions. If a proposed schedule of ruling amounts is not
consistent with the principles and provisions of this section or is not
based on reasonable assumptions, the taxpayer may propose an amended
schedule of ruling amounts that is consistent with such principles and
provisions and is based on reasonable assumptions.
(4) The taxpayer bears the burden of demonstrating that the
proposed schedule of ruling amounts is consistent with the principles
and provisions of this section and is based on reasonable assumptions.
If a public utility commission established or approved the currently
applicable rates for the furnishing or sale by the taxpayer of
electricity from the plant, the taxpayer can generally satisfy this
burden of proof by demonstrating that the schedule of ruling amounts is
calculated using the assumptions used by the public utility commission
in its most recent order. In addition, a taxpayer that owns an interest
in a deregulated nuclear plant may submit assumptions used by a public
utility commission that formerly had regulatory jurisdiction over the
plant as support for the assumptions used in calculating the taxpayer's
proposed schedule of ruling amounts, with the understanding that the
assumptions used by the public utility commission may be given less
weight if they are out of date or were developed in a proceeding for a
different taxpayer. The use of other industry standards, such as the
assumptions underlying the taxpayer's most recent financial assurance
filing with the NRC, are an alternative means of demonstrating that the
taxpayer has calculated its proposed schedule of ruling amounts on a
reasonable basis. Consistency with financial accounting statements is
not sufficient, in the absence of other supporting evidence, to meet
the taxpayer's burden of proof under this paragraph (a)(4).
(5) The IRS will approve, at the request of the taxpayer, a formula
or method for determining a schedule of ruling amounts (rather than
providing a schedule specifying a dollar amount for each taxable year)
if the formula or method is consistent with the principles and
provisions of this section and is based on reasonable assumptions. See
paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section for a special rule relating to the
mandatory review of ruling amounts that are determined pursuant to a
formula or method.
(6) The IRS may, in its discretion, provide a schedule of ruling
amounts that is determined on a basis other than the rules of
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section if--
(i) In connection with its request for a schedule of ruling
amounts, the taxpayer explains the need for special treatment and sets
forth an alternative basis for determining the schedule of ruling
amounts; and
(ii) The IRS determines that special treatment is consistent with
the purpose of section 468A.
(b) Level funding limitation. (1) Except as otherwise provided in
paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the ruling amount specified in a
schedule of ruling amounts for any taxable year in the funding period
(as defined in paragraph (c) of this section) shall not be less than
the ruling amount specified in such schedule for any earlier taxable
year.
(2) The ruling amount specified in a schedule of ruling amounts for
a taxable year after the end of the funding period may be less than the
ruling amount specified in such schedule for an earlier taxable year.
(3) The ruling amount specified in a schedule of ruling amounts for
the last taxable year in the funding period may be less than the ruling
amount specified in such schedule for an earlier taxable year if, when
annualized, the amount specified for the last taxable year is not less
than the amount specified for such earlier taxable year. The amount
specified for the last taxable year is annualized by--
(i) Determining the number of days between the beginning of the
taxable year and the end of the plant's estimated useful life;
(ii) Dividing the amount specified for the last taxable year by
such number of days; and
(iii) Multiplying the result by the number of days in the last
taxable year (generally 365).
(c) Funding period--(1) In general. For purposes of this section,
the funding period for a nuclear decommissioning fund is the period
that--
(i) Begins on the first day of the first taxable year for which a
deductible payment is made (or deemed made) to such nuclear
decommissioning fund (see Sec. 1.468A-2(a) for rules relating to the
first taxable year for which a payment may be made (or deemed made) to
a nuclear decommissioning fund); and
(ii) Ends on the last day of the taxable year that includes the
last day of the estimated useful life of the nuclear power plant to
which the nuclear decommissioning fund relates.
(2) Estimated useful life. The last day of the estimated useful
life of a nuclear power plant is determined under the following rules:
(i) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section--
(A) The last day of the estimated useful life of a nuclear power
plant that has been included in rate base for ratemaking purposes in
any ratemaking proceeding that established rates for a period before
January 1, 2006, is the date used in the first such ratemaking
proceeding as the estimated date on which the nuclear power plant will
no longer be included in the taxpayer's rate base for ratemaking
purposes;
(B) The last day of the estimated useful life of a nuclear power
plant that is not described in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) of this section
is the last day of the estimated useful life of the plant determined as
of the date it is placed in service;
[[Page 80705]]
(C) A taxpayer with an interest in a plant that is not described in
paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) of this section may use any reasonable method
for determining the last day of such estimated useful life; and
(D) A reasonable method for purposes of paragraph (c)(2)(i)(C) of
this section may include use of the period for which a public utility
commission has included a comparable nuclear power plant in rate base
for ratemaking purposes.
(ii) If it can be established that the estimated useful life of the
nuclear power plant will end on a date other than the date determined
under paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, the taxpayer may use such
other date as the last day of the estimated useful life but is not
required to do so. If the last day of the estimated useful life was
determined under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) of this section and the most
recent ratemaking proceeding used an alternative date as the estimated
date on which the nuclear power plant will no longer be included rate
base, the most recent ratemaking proceeding will generally be treated
as establishing such alternative date as the last day of the estimated
useful life.
(iii) The estimated useful life of a nuclear power plant determined
for purposes of paragraph (c)(1) of this section may end on a different
date from the estimated useful life of a nuclear power plant determined
for purposes of Sec. 1.468A-8(b)(1) and (c)(1).
(d) Decommissioning costs allocable to a fund. The amount of
decommissioning costs allocable to a nuclear decommissioning fund is
determined for purposes of this section by applying the following rules
and definitions:
(1) General rule. The amount of decommissioning costs allocable to
a nuclear decommissioning fund is the taxpayer's share of the total
estimated cost of decommissioning the nuclear power plant to which the
fund relates.
(2) Total estimated cost of decommissioning. Under paragraph (a)(2)
of this section, the taxpayer must demonstrate the reasonableness of
the assumptions concerning the total estimated cost of decommissioning
the nuclear power plant.
(3) Taxpayer's share. The taxpayer's share of the total estimated
cost of decommissioning a nuclear power plant equals the total
estimated cost of decommissioning such nuclear power plant multiplied
by the percentage of such nuclear power plant that the qualifying
interest of the taxpayer represents. (See Sec. 1.468A-1(b)(2) for
circumstances in which a taxpayer possesses a qualifying interest in a
nuclear power plant).
(e) Manner of requesting schedule of ruling amounts--(1) In
general. (i) In order to receive a ruling amount for any taxable year,
a taxpayer must file a request for a schedule of ruling amounts that
complies with the requirements of this paragraph (e), the applicable
procedural rules set forth in Sec. 601.201(e) of this chapter
(Statement of Procedural Rules), and the requirements of any applicable
revenue procedure that is in effect on the date the request is filed.
(ii) A separate request for a schedule of ruling amounts is
required for each nuclear decommissioning fund established by a
taxpayer. (See paragraph (a) of Sec. 1.468A-5 for rules relating to
the number of nuclear decommissioning funds that a taxpayer can
establish.)
(iii) Except as provided by Sec. Sec. 1.468A-5(a)(1)(iv) (relating
to certain unincorporated organizations that may be taxable as
corporations) and 1.468A-8 (relating to a special transfer under
section 468A(f)(1)), a request for a schedule of ruling amounts must
not contain a request for a ruling on any other issue, whether the
issue involves section 468A or another section of the Internal Revenue
Code.
(iv) In the case of an affiliated group of corporations that join
in the filing of a consolidated return, the common parent of the group
may request a schedule of ruling amounts for each member of the group
that possesses a qualifying interest in the same nuclear power plant by
filing a single submission with the IRS.
(v) The IRS will not provide or revise a ruling amount applicable
to a taxable year in response to a request for a schedule of ruling
amounts that is filed after the deemed payment deadline date (as
defined in Sec. 1.468A-2(c)(1)) for such taxable year. In determining
the date when a request is filed, the principles of sections 7502 and
7503 shall apply.
(vi) Except as provided in paragraph (e)(1)(vii) of this section, a
request for a schedule of ruling amounts shall be considered filed only
if such request complies substantially with the requirements of this
paragraph (e).
(vii) If a request does not comply substantially with the
requirements of this paragraph (e), the IRS will notify the taxpayer of
that fact. If the information or materials necessary to comply
substantially with the requirements of this paragraph (e) are provided
to the IRS within 30 days after this notification, the request will be
considered filed on the date of the original submission. In addition,
the request will be considered filed on the date of the original
submission in a case in which the information and materials are
provided more than 30 days after the notification if the IRS determines
that the electing taxpayer made a good faith effort to provide the
applicable information or materials within 30 days after notification
and also determines that treating the request as filed on the date of
the original submission is consistent with the purposes of section
468A. In any other case in which the information or materials necessary
to comply substantially with the requirements of this paragraph (e) are
not provided within 30 days after the notification, the request will be
considered filed on the date that all information or materials
necessary to comply with the requirements of this paragraph (e) are
provided.
(2) Information required. A request for a schedule of ruling
amounts must contain the following information:
(i) The taxpayer's name, address, and taxpayer identification
number.
(ii) Whether the request is for an initial schedule of ruling
amounts, a mandatory review of the schedule of ruling amounts (see
paragraph (f)(1) of this section), or an elective review of the
schedule of ruling amounts (see paragraph (f)(2) of this section).
(iii) The name and location of the nuclear power plant with respect
to which a schedule of ruling amounts is requested.
(iv) A description of the taxpayer's qualifying interest in the
nuclear power plant and the percentage of such nuclear power plant that
the qualifying interest of the taxpayer represents.
(v) Where applicable, an identification of each public utility
commission that establishes or approves rates for the furnishing or
sale by the taxpayer of electric energy generated by the nuclear power
plant, and, for each public utility commission identified--
(A) Whether the public utility commission has determined the amount
of decommissioning costs to be included in the taxpayer's cost of
service for ratemaking purposes;
(B) The amount of decommissioning costs that are to be included in
the taxpayer's cost of service for each taxable year under the current
determination and amounts that otherwise are required to be included in
the taxpayer's income under section 88 and the regulations thereunder;
(C) A description of the assumptions, estimates and other factors
used by the public utility commission to determine the amount of
decommissioning costs;
(D) A copy of such portions of any order or opinion of the public
utility commission as pertain to the public
[[Page 80706]]
utility commission's most recent determination of the amount of
decommissioning costs to be included in cost of service; and
(E) A copy of each engineering or cost study that was relied on or
used by the public utility commission in determining the amount of
decommissioning costs to be included in the taxpayer's cost of service
under the current determination.
(vi) A description of the assumptions, estimates and other factors
that were used by the taxpayer to determine the amount of
decommissioning costs, including each of the following if applicable:
(A) A description of the proposed method of decommissioning the
nuclear power plant (for example, prompt removal/dismantlement, safe
storage entombment with delayed dismantlement, or safe storage
mothballing with delayed dismantlement).
(B) The estimated year in which substantial decommissioning costs
will first be incurred.
(C) The estimated year in which the decommissioning of the nuclear
power plant will be substantially complete (see Sec. 1.468A-5(d)(3)
for a definition of substantial completion of decommissioning).
(D) The total estimated cost of decommissioning expressed in
current dollars (that is, based on price levels in effect at the time
of the current determination).
(E) The total estimated cost of decommissioning expressed in future
dollars (that is, based on anticipated price levels when expenses are
expected to be paid).
(F) For each taxable year in the period that begins with the year
specified in paragraph (e)(2)(vi)(B) of this section (the estimated
year in which substantial decommissioning costs will first be incurred)
and ends with the year specified in paragraph (e)(2)(vi)(C) of this
section (the estimated year in which the decommissioning of the nuclear
power plant will be substantially complete), the estimated cost of
decommissioning expressed in future dollars.
(G) A description of the methodology used in converting the
estimated cost of decommissioning expressed in current dollars to the
estimated cost of decommissioning expressed in future dollars.
(H) The assumed after-tax rate of return to be earned by the assets
of the qualified nuclear decommissioning fund.
(I) A copy of each engineering or cost study that was relied on or
used by the taxpayer in determining the amount of decommissioning
costs.
(vii) A proposed schedule of ruling amounts for each taxable year
remaining in the funding period as of the date the schedule of ruling
amounts will first apply.
(viii) A description of the assumptions, estimates and other
factors that were used in determining the proposed schedule of ruling
amounts, including, if applicable--
(A) The funding period (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of
this section);
(B) The assumed after-tax rate of return to be earned by the assets
of the nuclear decommissioning fund;
(C) The fair market value of the assets (if any) of the nuclear
decommissioning fund as of the first day of the first taxable year to
which the schedule of ruling amounts will apply;
(D) The amount expected to be earned by the assets of the nuclear
decommissioning fund (based on the after-tax rate of return applicable
to the fund) over the period that begins on the first day of the first
taxable year to which the schedule of ruling amounts will apply and
ends on the last day of the funding period;
(E) The amount of decommissioning costs allocable to the nuclear
decommissioning fund (as determined under paragraph (d) of this
section);
(F) The total estimated cost of decommissioning (as determined
under paragraph (d)(2) of this section); and
(G) The taxpayer's share of the total estimated cost of
decommissioning (as such term is defined in paragraph (d)(3) of this
section).
(ix) If the request is for a revised schedule of ruling amounts,
the after-tax rate of return earned by the assets of the nuclear
decommissioning fund for each taxable year in the period that begins
with the date of the initial contribution to the fund and ends with the
first day of the first taxable year to which the revised schedule of
ruling amounts applies.
(x) If applicable, an explanation of the need for a schedule of
ruling amounts determined on a basis other than the rules of paragraphs
(a) through (d) of this section and a description of an alternative
basis for determining a schedule of ruling amounts (see paragraph
(a)(5) of this section).
(xi) A chart or table, based upon the assumed after-tax rate of
return to be earned by the assets of the nuclear decommissioning fund,
setting forth the years the fund will be in existence, the annual
contribution to the fund, the estimated annual earnings of the fund and
the cumulative total balance in the fund.
(xii) If the request is for a revised schedule of ruling amounts, a
copy of the schedule of ruling amounts that the revised schedule would
replace.
(xiii) If the request for a schedule of ruling amounts contains a
request, pursuant to Sec. 1.468A-5(a)(1)(iv), that the IRS rule
whether an unincorporated organization through which the assets of the
fund are invested is an association taxable as a corporation for
Federal tax purposes, a copy of the legal d