Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Food and Drug Administration Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices Workshop, 79379-79381 [2010-31811]

Download as PDF 79379 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 243 / Monday, December 20, 2010 / Notices completely. Second, as initial testing, it will allow FDA to assess the potential effectiveness of messages and materials in reaching and successfully communicating with their intended audiences. Testing messages with a sample of the target audience will allow FDA to refine messages while still in the developmental stage. Respondents will be asked to give their reaction to the messages in either individual or group settings. Third, as evaluative research, it will allow FDA to ascertain the effectiveness of the messages and the distribution method of these messages in achieving the objectives of the message campaign. Evaluation of campaigns is a vital link in continuous improvement of communications at FDA. In the Federal Register of August 19, 2010 (75 FR 51271), FDA published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed collection of information. FDA received comments from two individuals and one trade association. FDA acknowledges one request for additional details on the necessity and purpose of the information to be collected, but notes that comments were invited on FDA’s request for a generic clearance related to the formative testing of communications about veterinary products and products for animals. Under this generic clearance, details of individual studies (research questions, target audiences, methodologies, and consultants) will be tailored to specific communicationsrelated questions. For each study FDA requests under this clearance, FDA will provide OMB with these details on the information collection. The communication development process will inform the purpose of the data collection and the means by which the data will be collected. For very early message development, qualitative research such as in-depth interviews or focus groups will be appropriate. At later communication development stages, more quantitative data collection would be more useful. FDA plans to use the data collected under this generic clearance to inform its communications campaigns. The data will not be used for the purposes of making policy or regulatory decisions. Audience targets are also informed by the specific research question. Nonetheless, FDA provided more information by specifying some of the groups more likely to be targeted in tasks under this generic clearance, including: Consumers, pet owners, large animal producers, veterinarians, animal distributors, pet shop owners, stockyards staff and owners, abattoir owners or staff, grocery meat purchasers, agricultural extension agents, and professors of food science and related fields. Furthermore, comments related to ways to enhance the data collection and to assess FDA’s estimate of burden indicated that FDA should not limit itself to in-house expertise. FDA acknowledges that assistance may be requested from experts in other Government agencies. Depending on the specific research question to be addressed, FDA may consult experts in the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. FDA received a comment relating to the cruelty and sadism of animal testing. In response to this comment, FDA notes that its notice was for public comment on data collection related to communication studies. No animal testing is involved. FDA received a comment that made a series of complaints against the Agency unrelated to its notice for public comment. Accordingly, those comments are not addressed in this document. FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as follows: TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN 1 21 U.S.C. 393(d)(2)(D) No. of respondents Annual frequency per response Total annual responses Hours per response Total hours Individual in-depth interviews ............................................ General public focus group interviews ............................. Intercept interviews: Central location ................................ Intercept interviews: Telephone 2 ...................................... Self-administered surveys ................................................. Gatekeeper reviews .......................................................... Omnibus surveys .............................................................. Total (general public) ........................................................ Veterinarian/scientific expert focus group interviews ....... 360 288 200 2,000 2,400 300 1,200 ............................ 288 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ............................ 1 360 288 200 2,000 2,400 300 1,200 .............................. 288 .75 1.50 .25 .08 .25 .50 .17 ............................ 1.50 270 432 50 160 600 150 204 1,866 432 Total (overall) ............................................................. ............................ ............................ .............................. ............................ 2,298 1 There 2 These are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information. are brief interviews with callers to test message concepts and strategies following their call-in request to an FDA Center 1–800 number. Dated: December 7, 2010. Leslie Kux, Acting Assistant Commissioner for Policy. [FR Doc. 2010–31891 Filed 12–17–10; 8:45 am] Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA–2010–N–0001] BILLING CODE 4160–01–P jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Food and Drug Administration Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices Workshop AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:18 Dec 17, 2010 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Notice of public workshop. Frm 00046 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing the following public workshop cosponsored with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA): Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices Workshop. The DARPA Defense Sciences Office and the FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) are hosting a workshop to discuss current state-ofthe-art and innovative research opportunities in the area of in vivo analytical devices capable of measuring biomarkers that characterize normal biological processes, pathologic E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM 20DEN1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES 79380 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 243 / Monday, December 20, 2010 / Notices processes, and pharmacologic responses. In particular, this workshop will focus on the technical challenges for developing implanted or continuously applied devices capable of measuring and monitoring clinically relevant molecular biomarkers (small molecules, proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids) to alert the user of the need for clinical attention and/or to inform the clinician with regard to appropriate action. Date and Time: The workshop will be held on February 9, 2011, from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Location: The workshop will be held at the Executive Conference Center at Liberty Center, 4075 Wilson Blvd., suite 350, Arlington, VA 22203. Contact: Jonathan Sackner-Bernstein, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 66, rm. 5410, Silver Spring, MD 20903, 301– 796–5420, e-mail: jonathan.sacknerbernstein@fda.hhs.gov; or Daniel Wattendorf, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 3701 North Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22203, 703–526–6630. Administrative questions about the workshop should be directed to the attention of Ms. Jenifer Schimmenti (jschimmenti@sainc.com). Registration and Requests for Presentations: Registration logistics will be managed by DARPA according to instructions posted on their Web site at https://www.sa-meetings.com/ DARPA_FDA_Workshop (login: DARPAFDA, password: arlington), including instructions for registration and presentation of previous or potential research and development capabilities consistent with the workshop goals in order to facilitate discussions. The deadline to submit abstracts and requests for poster presentations is listed on the DARPA Web site. After the deadline posted, no submissions will be considered. If you need special accommodations due to a disability, please contact Jenifer Schimmenti (see Contact) at least 7 days in advance. Transcripts: There will not be a transcription of this workshop. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Currently available glucose monitoring systems provide the most developed approach to continuous monitoring of a biomarker in real-time. Despite FDA approval for human use and extensive research and development, these monitoring systems exhibit several important limitations including accuracy/precision, durability, adaptability, and reliability. For example, many of these technologies are limited to detecting one VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:18 Dec 17, 2010 Jkt 223001 biomarker (glucose) in real-time and the approach cannot be used for the detection of other classes of biomarkers (e.g., nucleic acids), nor do they have the capabilities for being multiplexed. Additionally, these technologies also require frequent secondary testing of blood glucose levels to assure the performance and accuracy of the device. Such technical challenges limit the ability to conveniently monitor health status in real-time settings outside of the patient-physician encounter. These challenges are not isolated to implantable/applied technologies. Available in vitro tools are primarily developed for intermittent measurements, typically within a clinical environment, and do not account for biologic dynamics or responses to environmental stimuli. With accelerating advances in genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and microbiomics, innumerable biomarkers could be informative for the health/disease of individuals and/or populations, particularly when considering potential exposure to allergens, infections, and toxins. Owing to the typical paradigm for development of diagnostic devices, these next generation class of biomarkers that function either as a surrogate endpoint for efficacy or an adverse response do not have their clinical utility qualified in the realworld setting. Without a device to accurately measure predictive biomarkers either continuously or at an acceptable interval, clinical utility may be difficult to establish and translation to accepted screening or diagnostic testing may be impaired. Qualification of biomarkers that inform an individual to seek medical attention or guide a medical provider toward an intervention or clinical decision, within the context of an implanted/applied technology, is a priority. DARPA and CDRH are seeking to understand challenges and develop technological advancements necessary to enable in vivo medical devices for biomarker detection. While glucose is a critical biomarker, workshop interest will focus broadly on technologies for detection of next-generation biomarkers including chemical biomarkers, proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids. The workshop will address the challenges for developing in vivo devices to clinically validate biomarkers for disease screening, surveillance, prediction of therapeutic response, or prognosis, as well as the potential for using an in vivo approach to measure biomarkers for safety and effectiveness of a therapy (metabolites, toxicity, or surrogate endpoints) as part of a real- PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 time Phase 4 postmarketing surveillance. The workshop will not focus on the discovery or identification of relevant biomarkers or potential surrogates. Instead, the workshop will focus on critical topic areas and specific technical challenges related to the development of in vivo technologies capable of biomarker detection. We encourage you to address the following specific technical challenges related to development of in vivo devices: • Novel materials: Materials and chemistries that can be safely applied for continuous in vivo detection of biomarkers, and do not induce/ stimulate a biological response (e.g., inflammation). • Device design for analytical validation: Methods for maximizing and verifying accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility, and reliability of in vivo biomarker detection methods. • Minimal invasiveness: Device delivery methods and device size reduction, to include issues related to on-board versus external power, communication, and processing. • Maximum duration: Operational lifetime of the implanted device to include overcoming bio-fouling, enhanced biocompatibility, and continuous versus periodic measurements. • Capacity to measure multiple biomarkers simultaneously. • Capacity to be rapidly adapted to measure an emerging biomarker of concern. • Potential for using an in vivo approach to clinically validate biomarkers for disease screening, surveillance, prediction of therapeutic response, or prognosis. Ideally, these challenges are within the context of the following, as summarized in the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Evaluation of Biomarker and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease 2010 Consensus Report (https:// books.nap.edu/ openbook.php?record_id=12869): 1. Analytical validation to assure biomarker tests are reliable, reproducible, and adequately sensitive and specific. 2. Qualification to assure the measurement methods can be correlated to a clinical outcome of concern. 3. Utilization analysis to determine that the biomarker used to develop the technology is appropriate. The goals of this workshop are to define the current state-of-the-art and innovative research opportunities and challenges in developing such devices. E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM 20DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 243 / Monday, December 20, 2010 / Notices Participants are asked to submit an abstract of no more than 250 words to explain their research efforts and how they specifically pertain to the objectives of the Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices Workshop. A workshop representative will contact participants after abstract submission. Dated: December 14, 2010. David Dorsey, Acting Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning and Budget. [FR Doc. 2010–31811 Filed 12–17–10; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4160–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA–2010–E–0030] Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; FOLOTYN AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined the regulatory review period for FOLOTYN and is publishing this notice of that determination as required by law. FDA has made the determination because of the submission of an application to the Director of Patents and Trademarks, Department of Commerce, for the extension of a patent which claims that human drug product. ADDRESSES: Submit electronic comments to https:// www.regulations.gov. Submit written petitions along with three copies and written comments to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory Policy, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, rm. 6222, Silver Spring, MD 20993– 0002, 301–796–3602. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 (Pub. L. 98–417) and the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Term Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100–670) generally provide that a patent may be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as the patented item (human drug product, animal drug product, medical device, food additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory review by FDA before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a product’s jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:18 Dec 17, 2010 Jkt 223001 regulatory review period forms the basis for determining the amount of extension an applicant may receive. A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: A testing phase and an approval phase. For human drug products, the testing phase begins when the exemption to permit the clinical investigations of the drug becomes effective and runs until the approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial submission of an application to market the human drug product and continues until FDA grants permission to market the drug product. Although only a portion of a regulatory review period may count toward the actual amount of extension that the Director of Patents and Trademarks may award (for example, half the testing phase must be subtracted as well as any time that may have occurred before the patent was issued), FDA’s determination of the length of a regulatory review period for a human drug product will include all of the testing phase and approval phase as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B). FDA recently approved for marketing the human drug product FOLOTYN (pralatrexate). FOLOTYN is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Subsequent to this approval, the Patent and Trademark Office received a patent term restoration application for FOLOTYN (U.S. Patent No. 6,028,071) from Southern Research Institute, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, and SRI International, and the Patent and Trademark Office requested FDA’s assistance in determining this patent’s eligibility for patent term restoration. In a letter dated March 3, 2010, FDA advised the Patent and Trademark Office that this human drug product had undergone a regulatory review period and that the approval of FOLOTYN represented the first permitted commercial marketing or use of the product. Thereafter, the Patent and Trademark Office requested that FDA determine the product’s regulatory review period. FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for FOLOTYN is 4,591 days. Of this time, 4,406 days occurred during the testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 185 days occurred during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived from the following dates: 1. The date an exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355(i)) became effective: March 2, 1997. The applicant claims January 31, 1997, as the date the investigational new drug application (IND) became effective. PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 79381 However, FDA records indicate that the IND effective date was March 2, 1997, which was 30 days after FDA receipt of the IND. 2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to the human drug product under section 505(b) of the FD&C Act: March 24, 2009. The applicant claims March 23, 2009, as the date the new drug application (NDA) for Folotyn (NDA 22–468) was initially submitted. However, FDA records indicate that NDA 22–468 was submitted on March 24, 2009. 3. The date the application was approved: September 24, 2009. FDA has verified the applicant’s claim that NDA 22–468 was approved on September 24, 2009. This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office applies several statutory limitations in its calculations of the actual period for patent extension. In its application for patent extension, this applicant seeks 1,826 days of patent term extension. Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are incorrect may submit to the Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES) either electronic or written comments and ask for a redetermination by February 18, 2011. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA for a determination regarding whether the applicant for extension acted with due diligence during the regulatory review period by June 20, 2011. To meet its burden, the petition must contain sufficient facts to merit an FDA investigation. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41–42, 1984.) Petitions should be in the format specified in 21 CFR 10.30. Interested persons may submit to the Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES) electronic or written comments and written petitions. It is only necessary to send one set of comments. It is no longer necessary to send three copies of mailed comments. However, if you submit a written petition, you must submit three copies of the petition. Identify comments with the docket number found in brackets in the heading of this document. Comments and petitions that have not been made publicly available on regulations.gov may be viewed in the Division of Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM 20DEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 243 (Monday, December 20, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 79379-79381]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-31811]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2010-N-0001]


Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Food and Drug 
Administration Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices Workshop

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice of public workshop.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing the following 
public workshop cosponsored with the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
Agency (DARPA): Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices Workshop.
    The DARPA Defense Sciences Office and the FDA Center for Devices 
and Radiological Health (CDRH) are hosting a workshop to discuss 
current state-of-the-art and innovative research opportunities in the 
area of in vivo analytical devices capable of measuring biomarkers that 
characterize normal biological processes, pathologic

[[Page 79380]]

processes, and pharmacologic responses. In particular, this workshop 
will focus on the technical challenges for developing implanted or 
continuously applied devices capable of measuring and monitoring 
clinically relevant molecular biomarkers (small molecules, proteins, 
peptides, and nucleic acids) to alert the user of the need for clinical 
attention and/or to inform the clinician with regard to appropriate 
action.
    Date and Time: The workshop will be held on February 9, 2011, from 
7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    Location: The workshop will be held at the Executive Conference 
Center at Liberty Center, 4075 Wilson Blvd., suite 350, Arlington, VA 
22203.
    Contact: Jonathan Sackner-Bernstein, Food and Drug Administration, 
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 66, rm. 5410, Silver Spring, MD 20903, 
301-796-5420, e-mail: jonathan.sackner-bernstein@fda.hhs.gov; or Daniel 
Wattendorf, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 3701 North 
Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22203, 703-526-6630. Administrative 
questions about the workshop should be directed to the attention of Ms. 
Jenifer Schimmenti (jschimmenti@sainc.com).
    Registration and Requests for Presentations: Registration logistics 
will be managed by DARPA according to instructions posted on their Web 
site at https://www.sa-meetings.com/DARPA_FDA_Workshop (login: 
DARPAFDA, password: arlington), including instructions for registration 
and presentation of previous or potential research and development 
capabilities consistent with the workshop goals in order to facilitate 
discussions. The deadline to submit abstracts and requests for poster 
presentations is listed on the DARPA Web site. After the deadline 
posted, no submissions will be considered.
    If you need special accommodations due to a disability, please 
contact Jenifer Schimmenti (see Contact) at least 7 days in advance.
    Transcripts: There will not be a transcription of this workshop.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Currently available glucose monitoring systems provide the most 
developed approach to continuous monitoring of a biomarker in real-
time. Despite FDA approval for human use and extensive research and 
development, these monitoring systems exhibit several important 
limitations including accuracy/precision, durability, adaptability, and 
reliability. For example, many of these technologies are limited to 
detecting one biomarker (glucose) in real-time and the approach cannot 
be used for the detection of other classes of biomarkers (e.g., nucleic 
acids), nor do they have the capabilities for being multiplexed. 
Additionally, these technologies also require frequent secondary 
testing of blood glucose levels to assure the performance and accuracy 
of the device. Such technical challenges limit the ability to 
conveniently monitor health status in real-time settings outside of the 
patient-physician encounter. These challenges are not isolated to 
implantable/applied technologies. Available in vitro tools are 
primarily developed for intermittent measurements, typically within a 
clinical environment, and do not account for biologic dynamics or 
responses to environmental stimuli.
    With accelerating advances in genomics, epigenomics, 
transcriptomics, proteomics, and microbiomics, innumerable biomarkers 
could be informative for the health/disease of individuals and/or 
populations, particularly when considering potential exposure to 
allergens, infections, and toxins. Owing to the typical paradigm for 
development of diagnostic devices, these next generation class of 
biomarkers that function either as a surrogate endpoint for efficacy or 
an adverse response do not have their clinical utility qualified in the 
real-world setting. Without a device to accurately measure predictive 
biomarkers either continuously or at an acceptable interval, clinical 
utility may be difficult to establish and translation to accepted 
screening or diagnostic testing may be impaired. Qualification of 
biomarkers that inform an individual to seek medical attention or guide 
a medical provider toward an intervention or clinical decision, within 
the context of an implanted/applied technology, is a priority.
    DARPA and CDRH are seeking to understand challenges and develop 
technological advancements necessary to enable in vivo medical devices 
for biomarker detection. While glucose is a critical biomarker, 
workshop interest will focus broadly on technologies for detection of 
next-generation biomarkers including chemical biomarkers, proteins, 
peptides, and nucleic acids. The workshop will address the challenges 
for developing in vivo devices to clinically validate biomarkers for 
disease screening, surveillance, prediction of therapeutic response, or 
prognosis, as well as the potential for using an in vivo approach to 
measure biomarkers for safety and effectiveness of a therapy 
(metabolites, toxicity, or surrogate endpoints) as part of a real-time 
Phase 4 postmarketing surveillance.
    The workshop will not focus on the discovery or identification of 
relevant biomarkers or potential surrogates. Instead, the workshop will 
focus on critical topic areas and specific technical challenges related 
to the development of in vivo technologies capable of biomarker 
detection.
    We encourage you to address the following specific technical 
challenges related to development of in vivo devices:
     Novel materials: Materials and chemistries that can be 
safely applied for continuous in vivo detection of biomarkers, and do 
not induce/stimulate a biological response (e.g., inflammation).
     Device design for analytical validation: Methods for 
maximizing and verifying accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, 
reproducibility, and reliability of in vivo biomarker detection 
methods.
     Minimal invasiveness: Device delivery methods and device 
size reduction, to include issues related to on-board versus external 
power, communication, and processing.
     Maximum duration: Operational lifetime of the implanted 
device to include overcoming bio-fouling, enhanced biocompatibility, 
and continuous versus periodic measurements.
     Capacity to measure multiple biomarkers simultaneously.
     Capacity to be rapidly adapted to measure an emerging 
biomarker of concern.
     Potential for using an in vivo approach to clinically 
validate biomarkers for disease screening, surveillance, prediction of 
therapeutic response, or prognosis.
    Ideally, these challenges are within the context of the following, 
as summarized in the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Evaluation of 
Biomarker and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease 2010 Consensus 
Report (https://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12869):
    1. Analytical validation to assure biomarker tests are reliable, 
reproducible, and adequately sensitive and specific.
    2. Qualification to assure the measurement methods can be 
correlated to a clinical outcome of concern.
    3. Utilization analysis to determine that the biomarker used to 
develop the technology is appropriate.
    The goals of this workshop are to define the current state-of-the-
art and innovative research opportunities and challenges in developing 
such devices.

[[Page 79381]]

Participants are asked to submit an abstract of no more than 250 words 
to explain their research efforts and how they specifically pertain to 
the objectives of the Expanding In Vivo Biomarker Detection Devices 
Workshop. A workshop representative will contact participants after 
abstract submission.

    Dated: December 14, 2010.
David Dorsey,
Acting Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning and Budget.
[FR Doc. 2010-31811 Filed 12-17-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-01-P
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.