Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Solicitation of Information on Changes in Warehouse Lending and Other Loan Funding Mechanisms, 71724-71726 [2010-29663]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 226 / Wednesday, November 24, 2010 / Notices
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Dated: November 17, 2010.
David H. Stevens,
Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal
Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2010–29654 Filed 11–23–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR–5459–N–01]
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(RESPA): Solicitation of Information on
Changes in Warehouse Lending and
Other Loan Funding Mechanisms
AGENCY:
Office of General Counsel,
HUD.
ACTION:
Notice.
HUD is considering issuing
guidance under RESPA to address
possible changes in warehouse lending
and other financing mechanisms used to
fund federally related mortgage loans
that have occurred since HUD issued
regulations specifically related to this
area in 1992 and 1994. In order to assist
HUD in determining whether such
guidance is needed and to formulate
such guidance, HUD is seeking
information on how funding
mechanisms have evolved in recent
years, and especially on how warehouse
lending currently operates within
residential real estate mortgage
transactions.
HUD welcomes input from warehouse
lenders, retail lenders, mortgage
bankers, wholesale lenders,
correspondent lenders, mortgage
brokers, and others in the mortgage
lending industry, as well as from
federal, state, and local consumer
protection and enforcement agencies;
consumer groups; and other members of
the public. Based on information
received in response to this solicitation,
HUD will decide what, if any,
additional guidance is needed on the
scope of RESPA as applied to current
mortgage funding practices.
DATES: Comment Due Date: December
27, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this notice to the Regulations Division,
Office of General Counsel, 451 7th
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
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Jkt 223001
Street, SW., Room 10276, Department of
Housing and Urban Development,
Washington, DC 20410–0500. There are
two methods for submitting public
comments. All submissions must refer
to the above docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
Comments may be submitted by mail to
the Regulations Division, Office of
General Counsel, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street, SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410–0500.
2. Electronic Submission of
Comments. Interested persons may
submit comments electronically through
the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
https://www.regulations.gov. HUD
strongly encourages commenters to
submit comments electronically.
Electronic submission of comments
allows the commenter maximum time to
prepare and submit a comment, ensures
timely receipt by HUD, and enables
HUD to make them immediately
available to the public. Comments
submitted electronically through the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site can
be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to
submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public
comments, comments must be submitted
through one of the two methods specified
above. Again, all submissions must refer to
the docket number and title of the rule.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile
(FAX) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public
Comments. All properly submitted
comments and communications
submitted to HUD will be available for
public inspection and copying between
8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above
address. Due to security measures at the
HUD Headquarters building, an advance
appointment to review the public
comments must be scheduled by calling
the Regulations Division at 202–708–
3055 (this is not a toll-free number).
Individuals with speech or hearing
impairments may access this number
through TTY by calling the toll-free
Federal Information Relay Service at
800–877–8339. Copies of all comments
submitted are available for inspection
and downloading at https://
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
legal questions, contact Paul S. Ceja,
Assistant General Counsel for RESPA/
SAFE, telephone number 202–708–
3137; or Peter S. Race, Assistant General
Counsel for Program Compliance,
telephone number 202–708–2350;
Department of Housing and Urban
PO 00000
Frm 00059
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Development, 451 7th Street, SW.,
Room 9262, Washington, DC 20410. For
other questions, contact Barton Shapiro,
Director, or Mary Jo Sullivan, Deputy
Director, Office of RESPA and Interstate
Land Sales, Office of Housing,
Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 7th Street, SW.,
Room 9158, Washington, DC 20410;
telephone number 202–708–0502. These
telephone numbers are not toll-free.
Persons with hearing or speech
impairments may access these numbers
via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal
Information Relay Service at 1–800–
877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Due to the length of time since the
issuance of regulations on the treatment
and coverage of warehouse lending
under RESPA (12 U.S.C. 2601–2617),
HUD is reviewing the need to provide
additional guidance in this area
pursuant to its authority under section
19 of RESPA (12 U.S.C. 2617).
The requirements and prohibitions
under RESPA apply to credit
transactions that involve federally
related mortgage loans. These mortgage
loans include most purchase loans,
assumptions, refinances, property
improvement loans, and home equity
lines of credit that are secured by liens
placed on one- to four-family residential
properties. The purposes of RESPA are,
generally, to help consumers become
better shoppers for settlement services
and to eliminate kickbacks and referral
fees that unnecessarily increase the
costs of certain settlement services.
To achieve its purposes, RESPA
requires, in part, that borrowers receive
disclosures at various times in the
transaction. These disclosures explain
the borrower’s loan, detail the costs
associated with settlement, summarize
servicing and escrow account practices,
and describe affiliated business
relationships among settlement service
providers. In January 2010, major
revisions to the Good Faith Estimate
(‘‘GFE’’) and uniform settlement
statement (‘‘HUD–1/1A’’) disclosure
forms mandated in HUD’s RESPA
regulations (24 CFR part 3500) took
effect.
RESPA also prohibits certain practices
that increase the cost of settlement
services. For example, section 8 of
RESPA prohibits a person from giving or
accepting anything of value for referrals
of business incident to or part of a
settlement service provided in a covered
transaction. RESPA also prohibits a
person from giving or accepting any part
of a charge other than for services
actually performed.
E:\FR\FM\24NON1.SGM
24NON1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 226 / Wednesday, November 24, 2010 / Notices
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
II. Scope of RESPA Coverage
In order to effectively and efficiently
accomplish the consumer protection
purposes of RESPA, it is important for
HUD to ensure that RESPA’s
requirements and prohibitions are
applied appropriately in all covered
home mortgage transactions. A
consumer needs reliable information
about the terms of his or her mortgage
transaction, which can include
understanding any competing interests
of other persons who are involved in the
transaction. While settlement service
providers are expected to profit from the
services they provide with regard to the
transaction, Congress was clear in its
intent in passing RESPA that consumers
be ‘‘provided with greater and more
timely information on the nature and
costs of the settlement process and
* * * protected from unnecessarily
high settlement charges.’’ 12 U.S.C.
2601(a).
HUD’s commitment to protect
homebuyers and to ensure that
consumers are provided with greater
and timelier information on the nature
and costs of the settlement process was
clearly demonstrated in the rulemaking
that led to the recent revisions to the
GFE and HUD–1/1A disclosures and
related requirements. However, HUD
also seeks to avoid economic
inefficiencies and burdens on other
participants in the mortgage process that
could harm consumers through
increased settlement costs, as well as to
recognize technological and business
arrangement innovations that could
reduce settlement costs for consumers.
For example, HUD has been reviewing
industry practices in the funding of
residential mortgage loans, and the
evolution of those practices since HUD
issued its major revision of the basic
RESPA regulations in 1992 (57 FR
49600, November 2, 1992) (‘‘1992 rule’’).
In the 1992 rule, HUD codified a
regulatory exemption from the RESPA
requirements for transactions in the
secondary market.1 Subsequently, in a
1993 proposed rule 2 and 1994 final
rule,3 HUD discussed and revised the
secondary market exemption, and added
a new definition of ‘‘table funding’’.4
Since 1992, HUD’s regulations have
provided some type of exemption from
1 The 1992 rule noted an exemption for ‘‘bona fide
secondary market transactions’’ (57 FR at 49605);
codified the exemption in 24 CFR 3500.5(b)(3) (57
FR at 49609); and added Appendix B, Illustration
5, as an example of a transaction in the secondary
market (57 FR at 49618).
2 58 FR 28478 (May 13, 1993).
3 59 FR 6506 (February 10, 1994).
4 See, 24 CFR 3500.5(b)(7) (‘‘Secondary market
transactions’’); and 3500.2 (definition of ‘‘Table
funding’’).
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Jkt 223001
RESPA for bona fide transfers of the
mortgage loan obligation in the
secondary market. In the 1992 rule,
HUD stated that ‘‘[i]n determining what
constitutes a bona fide transfer, HUD
would consider the real source of the
funding and the real interest of the
settlement lender.’’ (See 57 FR at 49609;
‘‘settlement lender’’ later changed to
‘‘funding lender’’ as clarification in
February 10, 1994 final rule. See 59 FR
at 6509). In the 1992 rule, HUD also
referenced ‘‘table funding’’ in clarifying
how the exemption would apply to
mortgage broker transactions.
HUD has continued to review
mortgage loan funding practices and is
considering issuing guidance to address
changes in the operation of warehouse
lending since HUD’s RESPA regulations
relevant to this area were promulgated
and revised over 15 years ago. To assist
HUD in determining both whether
updated guidance would be helpful and
the scope of such guidance, HUD is
seeking information on the current state
of warehouse lending and how it
currently operates within residential
real estate mortgage transactions. HUD
particularly seeks input from the
mortgage lending industry, including
specifically warehouse lenders, retail
lenders, mortgage bankers, wholesale
lenders, correspondent lenders, and
mortgage brokers, and from federal,
state, and local consumer protection and
enforcement agencies; consumer groups;
and other members of the public.
III. Suggested Topics for Comment
HUD encourages commenters to
provide any relevant information
describing and discussing the structures
and operation of warehouse lending and
other mechanisms currently used to
fund mortgage loans. HUD suggests the
following specific questions for which
answers could provide HUD with
helpful information as it assesses the
need for and extent of any further
guidance in this area:
(1) What are the general
characteristics of warehouse lending in
the context of mortgage loan financing?
Specifically:
(a) How does a warehouse lender
provide funding to loan originators (e.g.,
through a line of credit; by funding
individual loans; any other method)? If
funding is provided through a line of
credit, what characteristics indicate a
bona fide warehouse line of credit?
With regard to each type of funding
provided, what criteria does the
warehouse lender use to determine that
it will provide funding to a loan
originator?
(b) What mechanisms are used by the
warehouse lender to assure repayment
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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71725
of the funding provided to the loan
originator? For example, what security
is taken or other evidence of the debt
obligation is accepted, and what kinds
of agreements are made concerning
liability for repayment?
(c) Does ownership of a mortgage loan
that is originated by a loan originator
who is funded by the warehouse lender
ever transfer to the warehouse lender? If
ownership does transfer, how does the
transfer occur (e.g., through purchase or
assignment), and for typically what
period of time? Additionally, how is the
transfer of ownership accomplished
(e.g., does physical possession change)?
(d) If ownership of loans is transferred
to the warehouse lender, are the loan
originators ever obligated to repurchase
the loan under a repurchase agreement?
If so, how often is a repurchase
agreement used in such transactions?
Is the obligation to repurchase a loan
subject to such an agreement absolute or
conditional? If conditional, please
describe the typical conditions that
apply.
What repurchase agreement terms are
necessary to ensure that the
arrangement between the warehouse
lender and loan originator is truly only
a financing mechanism for the loan
originator’s business? Specifically, what
agreement terms are necessary to
conclude that the arrangement is a
mechanism for financing a loan
originator, as distinguished from a
method of funding an individual loan
(e.g., the lack of conditions on the loan
originator’s obligation to repurchase the
loan)? Are there factors beyond the
repurchase agreement between the
parties that HUD should consider in
determining the real interests of the
parties with regard to each loan
transaction? If so, please identify any
such factors.
(e) To what extent is the warehouse
lender involved in the loan-level credit
approval decision with respect to each
mortgage loan application?
What level of scrutiny do warehouse
lenders engage in with regard to
individual loan files on originated
loans?
When does this review take place in
the transaction (e.g., before a funding
commitment; after a funding
commitment but before settlement)?
Does the warehouse lender establish
underwriting criteria that must be
accepted by the loan originator? Do the
criteria vary based on fluctuations in the
market? Do the criteria change at the
discretion of the warehouse lender?
Do warehouse lenders approve the
funding of individual loans before
settlement?
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 226 / Wednesday, November 24, 2010 / Notices
Does the size or creditworthiness of
the loan originator influence the level of
scrutiny of individual loans?
(f) How has warehouse lending
evolved since HUD issued its
regulations on table funding and
secondary market transactions in 1994?
(2) What particular characteristics
distinguish warehouse lending from
retail lending? What is the role of
warehouse lending within the primary
mortgage market versus the secondary
market?
(3) What distinguishes the funding of
a mortgage loan from a sale of the
mortgage loan in the secondary market?
For example, what characteristics
indicate a bona fide transfer of the loan
obligation, such that the transaction
would be a secondary market
transaction that is not covered by HUD’s
RESPA regulations?
What are the basic mechanics for the
sale of a loan by a warehouse lender
into the secondary market? Specifically,
what are the mechanics for identifying,
locating, and transferring mortgages to
secondary market participants, and
what are the respective roles of each of
the parties involved in these activities?
Do warehouse lenders sell directly to
the secondary market? Do warehouse
lenders utilize loan originators in the
sale of loans into the secondary market?
If so, how?
Do warehouse lenders participate in
purchasing loans in the secondary
market? If so, do warehouse lenders
purchase loans from loan originators
with whom they have a warehouse
lending relationship? Do the criteria for
purchase from a loan originator within
the warehouse lending relationship
differ from the criteria for purchase from
a loan originator without this
relationship?
Is there a need to clarify the
secondary market exemption as set forth
in 24 CFR 3500.5(b)(7)? If so, how
should the exemption be clarified?
(4) What role does a warehouse lender
play in a table funded transaction?
Does a warehouse lender fund loans
at settlement contemporaneously with
assignment of the loans to the
warehouse lender by the loan originator,
or contemporaneously with receiving
some other evidence of a debt obligation
from the loan originator?
(5) What, if any, characteristics
distinguish a table funded transaction
completed by a mortgage broker from a
loan made by a mortgage banker who
has an advance commitment to sell the
loan after settlement?
(6) Does a warehouse lender fund
mortgage loans within the meaning of
‘‘settlement service’’ as that term is
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15:30 Nov 23, 2010
Jkt 223001
defined in section 2 of RESPA and 24
CFR 3500.2?
(7) What factors determine who is
identified as the payee on the mortgage
loan note?
(8) Have concerns about protection
under bankruptcy laws influenced
changes in how warehouse lenders
operate in relation to loan originators? If
so, what concerns, and what changes
have resulted?
(9) What do warehouse lenders regard
as being their obligations for providing
the disclosures required under RESPA?
For example, in a mortgage loan
transaction that involves a warehouse
lender, what is the warehouse lender’s
obligation with regard to providing a
good faith estimate disclosure to the
borrower?
(10) Do consumers or others have
concerns with regard to mortgage
industry participants’ current
interpretation of HUD’s secondary
market exemption, including the impact
that such interpretations may have on
consumers regarding coverage of RESPA
disclosures and Section 8 protections
against kickbacks and referral fees?
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601–2617; 42 U.S.C.
3535(d).
Dated: November 16, 2010.
Helen R. Kanovsky,
General Counsel.
• Central Utah Water Conservancy
District, 355 West University Parkway,
Orem, Utah 84058–7303.
• Department of the Interior, Central
Utah Project Completion Act Office, 302
East 1860 South, Provo, Utah 84606.
The documents are also available at
https://www.cuwcd.com and https://
www.cupcao.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Contact Mr.
Lee Baxter, Central Utah Project
Completion Act Office, 302 East 1860
South, Provo, Utah 84606; (801) 379–
1174; e-mail at lbaxter@uc.usbr.gov.
Date: November 17, 2010.
Reed R. Murray,
Program Director, Central Utah Project
Completion Act, Department of the Interior.
[FR Doc. 2010–29582 Filed 11–23–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–RK–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS–R1–ES–2010–N227; 10120–1113–
0000–C4]
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants; 5-Year Status Reviews of
58 Species in Washington, Oregon,
California, and Hawaii
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews;
request for information.
AGENCY:
[FR Doc. 2010–29663 Filed 11–23–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year
reviews for 58 species in Washington,
Oregon, California, and Hawaii under
the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (Act). We request any new
information on these species that may
have a bearing on their classification as
endangered or threatened. Based on the
results of our 5-year reviews we will
determine whether these species are
properly classified under the Act.
DATES: To ensure consideration in our
reviews, we are requesting submission
of new information no later than
January 24, 2011. However, we will
continue to accept new information
about any listed species at any time.
ADDRESSES: For the 52 species in Hawaii
(see Table 1 below), submit information
to: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year
Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office,
300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3–122, Box
50088, Honolulu, HI 96850. Information
can also be submitted by e-mail to:
pifwo-5yr-review@fws.gov.
For the Oregon silverspot butterfly,
northern spotted owl, and
Stephanomeria malheurensis, submit
SUMMARY:
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Central Utah Project Completion Act
Department of the Interior,
Office of the Assistant Secretary—Water
and Science.
ACTION: Notice of availability of the
Finding of No Significant Impact
(FONSI) and associated Final
Environmental Assessment (EA)—
Realignment of a Portion of the Utah
Lake Drainage Basin Water Delivery
System.
AGENCY:
On November 15, 2010, the
Department of the Interior (Interior),
signed a FONSI associated with the
Final EA—Realignment of a Portion of
the Utah Lake Drainage Basin Water
Delivery System. Interior has
determined that the proposed action as
detailed in the FONSI will not have a
significant impact on the quality of the
human environment, and that an
environmental impact statement is not
required.
SUMMARY:
Copies of the EA and FONSI
are available for inspection at:
ADDRESSES:
PO 00000
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 226 (Wednesday, November 24, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71724-71726]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-29663]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR-5459-N-01]
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Solicitation of
Information on Changes in Warehouse Lending and Other Loan Funding
Mechanisms
AGENCY: Office of General Counsel, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: HUD is considering issuing guidance under RESPA to address
possible changes in warehouse lending and other financing mechanisms
used to fund federally related mortgage loans that have occurred since
HUD issued regulations specifically related to this area in 1992 and
1994. In order to assist HUD in determining whether such guidance is
needed and to formulate such guidance, HUD is seeking information on
how funding mechanisms have evolved in recent years, and especially on
how warehouse lending currently operates within residential real estate
mortgage transactions.
HUD welcomes input from warehouse lenders, retail lenders, mortgage
bankers, wholesale lenders, correspondent lenders, mortgage brokers,
and others in the mortgage lending industry, as well as from federal,
state, and local consumer protection and enforcement agencies; consumer
groups; and other members of the public. Based on information received
in response to this solicitation, HUD will decide what, if any,
additional guidance is needed on the scope of RESPA as applied to
current mortgage funding practices.
DATES: Comment Due Date: December 27, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding
this notice to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, 451
7th Street, SW., Room 10276, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, Washington, DC 20410-0500. There are two methods for
submitting public comments. All submissions must refer to the above
docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail. Comments may be submitted by
mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street, SW., Room 10276,
Washington, DC 20410-0500.
2. Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
https://www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to
submit comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments
allows the commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment,
ensures timely receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them immediately
available to the public. Comments submitted electronically through the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters
and interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments
must be submitted through one of the two methods specified above.
Again, all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of
the rule.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (FAX) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public Comments. All properly submitted
comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for
public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the
above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters
building, an advance appointment to review the public comments must be
scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is
not a toll-free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments
may access this number through TTY by calling the toll-free Federal
Information Relay Service at 800-877-8339. Copies of all comments
submitted are available for inspection and downloading at https://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For legal questions, contact Paul S.
Ceja, Assistant General Counsel for RESPA/SAFE, telephone number 202-
708-3137; or Peter S. Race, Assistant General Counsel for Program
Compliance, telephone number 202-708-2350; Department of Housing and
Urban Development, 451 7th Street, SW., Room 9262, Washington, DC
20410. For other questions, contact Barton Shapiro, Director, or Mary
Jo Sullivan, Deputy Director, Office of RESPA and Interstate Land
Sales, Office of Housing, Department of Housing and Urban Development,
451 7th Street, SW., Room 9158, Washington, DC 20410; telephone number
202-708-0502. These telephone numbers are not toll-free. Persons with
hearing or speech impairments may access these numbers via TTY by
calling the toll-free Federal Information Relay Service at 1-800-877-
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Due to the length of time since the issuance of regulations on the
treatment and coverage of warehouse lending under RESPA (12 U.S.C.
2601-2617), HUD is reviewing the need to provide additional guidance in
this area pursuant to its authority under section 19 of RESPA (12
U.S.C. 2617).
The requirements and prohibitions under RESPA apply to credit
transactions that involve federally related mortgage loans. These
mortgage loans include most purchase loans, assumptions, refinances,
property improvement loans, and home equity lines of credit that are
secured by liens placed on one- to four-family residential properties.
The purposes of RESPA are, generally, to help consumers become better
shoppers for settlement services and to eliminate kickbacks and
referral fees that unnecessarily increase the costs of certain
settlement services.
To achieve its purposes, RESPA requires, in part, that borrowers
receive disclosures at various times in the transaction. These
disclosures explain the borrower's loan, detail the costs associated
with settlement, summarize servicing and escrow account practices, and
describe affiliated business relationships among settlement service
providers. In January 2010, major revisions to the Good Faith Estimate
(``GFE'') and uniform settlement statement (``HUD-1/1A'') disclosure
forms mandated in HUD's RESPA regulations (24 CFR part 3500) took
effect.
RESPA also prohibits certain practices that increase the cost of
settlement services. For example, section 8 of RESPA prohibits a person
from giving or accepting anything of value for referrals of business
incident to or part of a settlement service provided in a covered
transaction. RESPA also prohibits a person from giving or accepting any
part of a charge other than for services actually performed.
[[Page 71725]]
II. Scope of RESPA Coverage
In order to effectively and efficiently accomplish the consumer
protection purposes of RESPA, it is important for HUD to ensure that
RESPA's requirements and prohibitions are applied appropriately in all
covered home mortgage transactions. A consumer needs reliable
information about the terms of his or her mortgage transaction, which
can include understanding any competing interests of other persons who
are involved in the transaction. While settlement service providers are
expected to profit from the services they provide with regard to the
transaction, Congress was clear in its intent in passing RESPA that
consumers be ``provided with greater and more timely information on the
nature and costs of the settlement process and * * * protected from
unnecessarily high settlement charges.'' 12 U.S.C. 2601(a).
HUD's commitment to protect homebuyers and to ensure that consumers
are provided with greater and timelier information on the nature and
costs of the settlement process was clearly demonstrated in the
rulemaking that led to the recent revisions to the GFE and HUD-1/1A
disclosures and related requirements. However, HUD also seeks to avoid
economic inefficiencies and burdens on other participants in the
mortgage process that could harm consumers through increased settlement
costs, as well as to recognize technological and business arrangement
innovations that could reduce settlement costs for consumers.
For example, HUD has been reviewing industry practices in the
funding of residential mortgage loans, and the evolution of those
practices since HUD issued its major revision of the basic RESPA
regulations in 1992 (57 FR 49600, November 2, 1992) (``1992 rule''). In
the 1992 rule, HUD codified a regulatory exemption from the RESPA
requirements for transactions in the secondary market.\1\ Subsequently,
in a 1993 proposed rule \2\ and 1994 final rule,\3\ HUD discussed and
revised the secondary market exemption, and added a new definition of
``table funding''.\4\ Since 1992, HUD's regulations have provided some
type of exemption from RESPA for bona fide transfers of the mortgage
loan obligation in the secondary market. In the 1992 rule, HUD stated
that ``[i]n determining what constitutes a bona fide transfer, HUD
would consider the real source of the funding and the real interest of
the settlement lender.'' (See 57 FR at 49609; ``settlement lender''
later changed to ``funding lender'' as clarification in February 10,
1994 final rule. See 59 FR at 6509). In the 1992 rule, HUD also
referenced ``table funding'' in clarifying how the exemption would
apply to mortgage broker transactions.
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\1\ The 1992 rule noted an exemption for ``bona fide secondary
market transactions'' (57 FR at 49605); codified the exemption in 24
CFR 3500.5(b)(3) (57 FR at 49609); and added Appendix B,
Illustration 5, as an example of a transaction in the secondary
market (57 FR at 49618).
\2\ 58 FR 28478 (May 13, 1993).
\3\ 59 FR 6506 (February 10, 1994).
\4\ See, 24 CFR 3500.5(b)(7) (``Secondary market
transactions''); and 3500.2 (definition of ``Table funding'').
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HUD has continued to review mortgage loan funding practices and is
considering issuing guidance to address changes in the operation of
warehouse lending since HUD's RESPA regulations relevant to this area
were promulgated and revised over 15 years ago. To assist HUD in
determining both whether updated guidance would be helpful and the
scope of such guidance, HUD is seeking information on the current state
of warehouse lending and how it currently operates within residential
real estate mortgage transactions. HUD particularly seeks input from
the mortgage lending industry, including specifically warehouse
lenders, retail lenders, mortgage bankers, wholesale lenders,
correspondent lenders, and mortgage brokers, and from federal, state,
and local consumer protection and enforcement agencies; consumer
groups; and other members of the public.
III. Suggested Topics for Comment
HUD encourages commenters to provide any relevant information
describing and discussing the structures and operation of warehouse
lending and other mechanisms currently used to fund mortgage loans. HUD
suggests the following specific questions for which answers could
provide HUD with helpful information as it assesses the need for and
extent of any further guidance in this area:
(1) What are the general characteristics of warehouse lending in
the context of mortgage loan financing? Specifically:
(a) How does a warehouse lender provide funding to loan originators
(e.g., through a line of credit; by funding individual loans; any other
method)? If funding is provided through a line of credit, what
characteristics indicate a bona fide warehouse line of credit?
With regard to each type of funding provided, what criteria does
the warehouse lender use to determine that it will provide funding to a
loan originator?
(b) What mechanisms are used by the warehouse lender to assure
repayment of the funding provided to the loan originator? For example,
what security is taken or other evidence of the debt obligation is
accepted, and what kinds of agreements are made concerning liability
for repayment?
(c) Does ownership of a mortgage loan that is originated by a loan
originator who is funded by the warehouse lender ever transfer to the
warehouse lender? If ownership does transfer, how does the transfer
occur (e.g., through purchase or assignment), and for typically what
period of time? Additionally, how is the transfer of ownership
accomplished (e.g., does physical possession change)?
(d) If ownership of loans is transferred to the warehouse lender,
are the loan originators ever obligated to repurchase the loan under a
repurchase agreement? If so, how often is a repurchase agreement used
in such transactions?
Is the obligation to repurchase a loan subject to such an agreement
absolute or conditional? If conditional, please describe the typical
conditions that apply.
What repurchase agreement terms are necessary to ensure that the
arrangement between the warehouse lender and loan originator is truly
only a financing mechanism for the loan originator's business?
Specifically, what agreement terms are necessary to conclude that the
arrangement is a mechanism for financing a loan originator, as
distinguished from a method of funding an individual loan (e.g., the
lack of conditions on the loan originator's obligation to repurchase
the loan)? Are there factors beyond the repurchase agreement between
the parties that HUD should consider in determining the real interests
of the parties with regard to each loan transaction? If so, please
identify any such factors.
(e) To what extent is the warehouse lender involved in the loan-
level credit approval decision with respect to each mortgage loan
application?
What level of scrutiny do warehouse lenders engage in with regard
to individual loan files on originated loans?
When does this review take place in the transaction (e.g., before a
funding commitment; after a funding commitment but before settlement)?
Does the warehouse lender establish underwriting criteria that must
be accepted by the loan originator? Do the criteria vary based on
fluctuations in the market? Do the criteria change at the discretion of
the warehouse lender?
Do warehouse lenders approve the funding of individual loans before
settlement?
[[Page 71726]]
Does the size or creditworthiness of the loan originator influence
the level of scrutiny of individual loans?
(f) How has warehouse lending evolved since HUD issued its
regulations on table funding and secondary market transactions in 1994?
(2) What particular characteristics distinguish warehouse lending
from retail lending? What is the role of warehouse lending within the
primary mortgage market versus the secondary market?
(3) What distinguishes the funding of a mortgage loan from a sale
of the mortgage loan in the secondary market? For example, what
characteristics indicate a bona fide transfer of the loan obligation,
such that the transaction would be a secondary market transaction that
is not covered by HUD's RESPA regulations?
What are the basic mechanics for the sale of a loan by a warehouse
lender into the secondary market? Specifically, what are the mechanics
for identifying, locating, and transferring mortgages to secondary
market participants, and what are the respective roles of each of the
parties involved in these activities?
Do warehouse lenders sell directly to the secondary market? Do
warehouse lenders utilize loan originators in the sale of loans into
the secondary market? If so, how?
Do warehouse lenders participate in purchasing loans in the
secondary market? If so, do warehouse lenders purchase loans from loan
originators with whom they have a warehouse lending relationship? Do
the criteria for purchase from a loan originator within the warehouse
lending relationship differ from the criteria for purchase from a loan
originator without this relationship?
Is there a need to clarify the secondary market exemption as set
forth in 24 CFR 3500.5(b)(7)? If so, how should the exemption be
clarified?
(4) What role does a warehouse lender play in a table funded
transaction?
Does a warehouse lender fund loans at settlement contemporaneously
with assignment of the loans to the warehouse lender by the loan
originator, or contemporaneously with receiving some other evidence of
a debt obligation from the loan originator?
(5) What, if any, characteristics distinguish a table funded
transaction completed by a mortgage broker from a loan made by a
mortgage banker who has an advance commitment to sell the loan after
settlement?
(6) Does a warehouse lender fund mortgage loans within the meaning
of ``settlement service'' as that term is defined in section 2 of RESPA
and 24 CFR 3500.2?
(7) What factors determine who is identified as the payee on the
mortgage loan note?
(8) Have concerns about protection under bankruptcy laws influenced
changes in how warehouse lenders operate in relation to loan
originators? If so, what concerns, and what changes have resulted?
(9) What do warehouse lenders regard as being their obligations for
providing the disclosures required under RESPA? For example, in a
mortgage loan transaction that involves a warehouse lender, what is the
warehouse lender's obligation with regard to providing a good faith
estimate disclosure to the borrower?
(10) Do consumers or others have concerns with regard to mortgage
industry participants' current interpretation of HUD's secondary market
exemption, including the impact that such interpretations may have on
consumers regarding coverage of RESPA disclosures and Section 8
protections against kickbacks and referral fees?
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601-2617; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
Dated: November 16, 2010.
Helen R. Kanovsky,
General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2010-29663 Filed 11-23-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P