North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 67912-67918 [2010-27829]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 213 / Thursday, November 4, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
number of small entities under the
criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart I, Section
40103. Under that section, the FAA is
charged with prescribing regulations to
assign the use of airspace necessary to
ensure the safety of aircraft and the
efficient use of airspace. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority as
it amends controlled airspace at
Jeannette, PA.
Lists of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air).
Adoption of the Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR Part 71 as follows:
■
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
Issued in College Park, Georgia, on October
19, 2010.
Mark D. Ward,
Manager, Operations Support Group, Eastern
Service Center, Air Traffic Organization.
[FR Doc. 2010–27644 Filed 11–3–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Foreign Assets Control
31 CFR Part 510
North Korea Sanctions Regulations
Office of Foreign Assets
Control, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Department of the
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control (‘‘OFAC’’) is issuing regulations
with respect to North Korea to
implement Executive Order 13466 of
June 26, 2008, and Executive Order
13551 of August 30, 2010. OFAC
intends to supplement this part 510
with a more comprehensive set of
regulations, which may include
additional interpretive and definitional
guidance and additional general
licenses and statements of licensing
policy.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
Effective Date: November 4,
2010.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
1. The authority citation for Part 71
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g); 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of Federal Aviation
Administration Order 7400.9U,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 18, 2010, effective
September 15, 2010, is amended as
follows:
■
Paragraph 6005 Class E airspace areas
extending upward from 700 feet or more
above the surface of the earth.
*
*
*
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AEA PA E5
*
*
Jeannette, PA [Amended]
Monsour Medical Center Heliport Point In
Space Coordinates
(Lat. 40°19′49″ N., long. 79°37′44″ W.)
That airspace extending upward from 700
feet above the surface within a 6-mile radius
of the Point in Space coordinates, at Lat.
40°19′49″ N., long. 79°37′44″ W., serving the
Monsour Medical Center Heliport.
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Assistant Director for Compliance,
Outreach & Implementation, tel.: 202/
622–2490, Assistant Director for
Licensing, tel.: 202/622–2480, Assistant
Director for Policy, tel.: 202/622–4855,
Office of Foreign Assets Control, or
Chief Counsel (Foreign Assets Control),
tel.: 202/622–2410, Office of the General
Counsel, Department of the Treasury
(not toll free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic and Facsimile Availability
This document and additional
information concerning OFAC are
available from OFAC’s Web site
(https://www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain
general information pertaining to
OFAC’s sanctions programs also is
available via facsimile through a 24hour fax-on-demand service, tel.: 202/
622–0077.
Background
On June 26, 2008, the President,
invoking the authority of, inter alia, the
International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701–1706)
(‘‘IEEPA’’) and the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (‘‘NEA’’),
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issued Executive Order 13466 (73 FR
36787, June 27, 2008) (‘‘E.O. 13466’’). On
August 30, 2010, the President, invoking
the authority of, inter alia, IEEPA, the
NEA, and section 5 of the United
Nations Participation Act (22 U.S.C.
287c), issued Executive Order 13551 (75
FR 53837, September 1, 2010) (‘‘E.O.
13551’’), effective at 12:01 p.m. eastern
daylight time on August 30, 2010.
The Department of the Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control is
issuing the North Korea Sanctions
Regulations, 31 CFR part 510 (the
‘‘Regulations’’), to implement E.O. 13466
and E.O. 13551, pursuant to authorities
delegated to the Secretary of the
Treasury in those orders. A copy of E.O.
13466 appears in appendix A to this
part. A copy of E.O. 13551 appears in
appendix B to this part.
The Regulations are being published
in abbreviated form at this time for the
purpose of providing immediate
guidance to the public. OFAC intends to
supplement this part 510 with a more
comprehensive set of regulations, which
may include additional interpretive and
definitional guidance and additional
general licenses and statements of
licensing policy. (The appendices to the
Regulations will be removed when
OFAC supplements this part with a
more comprehensive set of regulations.)
Public Participation
Because the Regulations involve a
foreign affairs function, the provisions
of Executive Order 12866 and the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553) requiring notice of proposed
rulemaking, opportunity for public
participation, and delay in effective date
are inapplicable. Because no notice of
proposed rulemaking is required for this
rule, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601–612) does not apply.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collections of information related
to the Regulations are contained in 31
CFR part 501 (the ‘‘Reporting,
Procedures and Penalties Regulations’’).
Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507), those
collections of information have been
approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under control number 1505–
0164. An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless the collection of information
displays a valid control number.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 510
Administrative practice and
procedure, Banks, Banking, Blocking of
assets, Credit, North Korea, Services.
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For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Department of the
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control adds part 510 to 31 CFR Chapter
V to read as follows:
■
PART 510—NORTH KOREA
SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
Subpart A—Relation of This Part to Other
Laws and Regulations
Sec.
510.101 Relation of this part to other laws
and regulations.
Subpart B—Prohibitions
510.201 Prohibited transactions.
510.202 Effect of transfers violating the
provisions of this part.
510.203 Holding of funds in interestbearing accounts; investment and
reinvestment.
Subpart C—General Definitions
510.301 Blocked account; blocked property.
510.302 Effective date.
510.303 Entity.
510.304 Interest.
510.305 Licenses; general and specific.
510.306 Person.
510.307 Property; property interest.
510.308 Transfer.
510.309 United States.
510.310 U.S. financial institution.
510.311 United States person; U.S. person.
Subpart D—Interpretations
510.401 [Reserved]
510.402 Effect of amendment.
510.403 Termination and acquisition of an
interest in blocked property.
510.404 Transactions ordinarily incident to
a licensed transaction authorized.
510.405 Setoffs prohibited.
510.406 Entities owned by a person whose
property and interests in property are
blocked.
Subpart E—Licenses, Authorizations, and
Statements of Licensing Policy
510.501 [Reserved]
510.502 [Reserved]
510.503 Exclusion from licenses.
510.504 Payments and transfers to blocked
accounts in U.S. financial institutions.
510.505 Entries in certain accounts for
normal service charges authorized.
510.506 Provision of certain legal services
authorized.
510.507 Authorization of emergency
medical services.
Subpart F—[Reserved]
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Subpart G—[Reserved]
Subpart H—Procedures
510.801 [Reserved]
510.802 Delegation by the Secretary of the
Treasury.
Subpart I—Paperwork Reduction Act
510.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
Appendix A to Part 510—Executive Order
13466
Appendix B to Part 510—Executive Order
13551
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Authority: 3 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321(b);
50 U.S.C. 1601–1651, 1701–1706; 22 U.S.C.
287c; Pub. L. 101–410, 104 Stat. 890 (28
U.S.C. 2461 note); Pub. L. 110–96, 121 Stat.
1011 (50 U.S.C. 1705 note); E.O. 13466, 73 FR
36787, June 27, 2008, 3 CFR, 2008 Comp., p.
195; E.O. 13551, 75 FR 53837, September 1,
2010.
Subpart A—Relation of This Part to
Other Laws and Regulations
§ 510.101 Relation of this part to other
laws and regulations.
This part is separate from, and
independent of, the other parts of this
chapter, with the exception of part 501
of this chapter, the recordkeeping and
reporting requirements and license
application and other procedures of
which apply to this part. Actions taken
pursuant to part 501 of this chapter with
respect to the prohibitions contained in
this part are considered actions taken
pursuant to this part. Differing foreign
policy and national security
circumstances may result in differing
interpretations of similar language
among the parts of this chapter. No
license or authorization contained in or
issued pursuant to those other parts
authorizes any transaction prohibited by
this part. No license or authorization
contained in or issued pursuant to any
other provision of law or regulation
authorizes any transaction prohibited by
this part. No license or authorization
contained in or issued pursuant to this
part relieves the involved parties from
complying with any other applicable
laws or regulations.
Note to § 510.101: This part has been
published in abbreviated form for the
purpose of providing immediate guidance to
the public. OFAC intends to supplement this
part with a more comprehensive set of
regulations, which may include additional
interpretive and definitional guidance and
additional general licenses and statements of
licensing policy.
Subpart B—Prohibitions
§ 510.201
Prohibited transactions.
(a) All transactions prohibited
pursuant to Executive Order 13466 are
also prohibited pursuant to this part.
Note 1 to § 510.201(a): The property and
interests in property of North Korea or a
North Korean national blocked pursuant to
this paragraph are referred to throughout this
part as ‘‘property and interests in property
blocked pursuant to § 510.201(a).’’
(b) All transactions prohibited pursuant to
Executive Order 13551 are also prohibited
pursuant to this part.
Note 1 to § 510.201: The names of persons
listed in or designated pursuant to Executive
Order 13551, whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this section,
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are published on the Office of Foreign Assets
Control’s Specially Designated Nationals and
Blocked Persons List (‘‘SDN’’ list) (which is
accessible via the Office of Foreign Assets
Control’s Web site), published in the Federal
Register, and incorporated into Appendix A
to this chapter with the identifier ‘‘[DPRK].’’
See § 510.406 concerning entities that may
not be listed on the SDN list but whose
property and interests in property are
nevertheless blocked pursuant to this section.
Note 2 to § 510.201: Section 203 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701–1706) (‘‘IEEPA’’)
explicitly authorizes the blocking of property
and interests in property of a person during
the pendency of an investigation. The names
of persons whose property and interests in
property are blocked pending investigation
pursuant to this part also are published on
the SDN list, published in the Federal
Register, and incorporated into Appendix A
to this chapter with the identifier ‘‘[BPI–
DPRK].’’
Note 3 to § 510.201: Sections 501.806 and
501.807 of this chapter describe the
procedures to be followed by persons
seeking, respectively, the unblocking of
funds that they believe were blocked due to
mistaken identity, or administrative
reconsideration of the status of their property
and interests in property as blocked pursuant
to § 501.201(a) or of their status as persons
whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to § 510.201(b).
§ 510.202 Effect of transfers violating the
provisions of this part.
(a) Any transfer after the effective date
that is in violation of any provision of
this part or of any regulation, order,
directive, ruling, instruction, or license
issued pursuant to this part, and that
involves any property or interest in
property blocked pursuant to § 510.201
is null and void and shall not be the
basis for the assertion or recognition of
any interest in or right, remedy, power,
or privilege with respect to such
property or property interest.
(b) No transfer before the effective
date shall be the basis for the assertion
or recognition of any right, remedy,
power, or privilege with respect to, or
any interest in, any property or interest
in property blocked pursuant to
§ 510.201, unless the person who holds
or maintains such property, prior to that
date, had written notice of the transfer
or by any written evidence had
recognized such transfer.
(c) Unless otherwise provided, an
appropriate license or other
authorization issued by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control before, during, or
after a transfer shall validate such
transfer or make it enforceable to the
same extent that it would be valid or
enforceable but for the provisions of
IEEPA, Executive Order 13466,
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Executive Order 13551, this part, and
any regulation, order, directive, ruling,
instruction, or license issued pursuant
to this part.
(d) Transfers of property that
otherwise would be null and void or
unenforceable by virtue of the
provisions of this section shall not be
deemed to be null and void or
unenforceable as to any person with
whom such property is or was held or
maintained (and as to such person only)
in cases in which such person is able to
establish to the satisfaction of the Office
of Foreign Assets Control each of the
following:
(1) Such transfer did not represent a
willful violation of the provisions of this
part by the person with whom such
property is or was held or maintained
(and as to such person only);
(2) The person with whom such
property is or was held or maintained
did not have reasonable cause to know
or suspect, in view of all the facts and
circumstances known or available to
such person, that such transfer required
a license or authorization issued
pursuant to this part and was not so
licensed or authorized, or, if a license or
authorization did purport to cover the
transfer, that such license or
authorization had been obtained by
misrepresentation of a third party or
withholding of material facts or was
otherwise fraudulently obtained; and
(3) The person with whom such
property is or was held or maintained
filed with the Office of Foreign Assets
Control a report setting forth in full the
circumstances relating to such transfer
promptly upon discovery that:
(i) Such transfer was in violation of
the provisions of this part or any
regulation, ruling, instruction, license,
or other directive or authorization
issued pursuant to this part;
(ii) Such transfer was not licensed or
authorized by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control; or
(iii) If a license did purport to cover
the transfer, such license had been
obtained by misrepresentation of a third
party or withholding of material facts or
was otherwise fraudulently obtained.
Note to paragraph (d) of § 510.202: The
filing of a report in accordance with the
provisions of paragraph (d)(3) of this section
shall not be deemed evidence that the terms
of paragraphs (d)(1) and (d)(2) of this section
have been satisfied.
(e) Unless licensed pursuant to this
part, any attachment, judgment, decree,
lien, execution, garnishment, or other
judicial process is null and void with
respect to any property or interest in
property blocked pursuant to § 510.201.
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§ 510.203 Holding of funds in interestbearing accounts; investment and
reinvestment.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs
(c) or (d) of this section, or as otherwise
directed by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control, any U.S. person holding funds,
such as currency, bank deposits, or
liquidated financial obligations, subject
to § 510.201 shall hold or place such
funds in a blocked interest-bearing
account located in the United States.
(b)(1) For purposes of this section, the
term blocked interest-bearing account
means a blocked account:
(i) In a federally insured U.S. bank,
thrift institution, or credit union,
provided the funds are earning interest
at rates that are commercially
reasonable; or
(ii) With a broker or dealer registered
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et
seq.), provided the funds are invested in
a money market fund or in U.S.
Treasury bills.
(2) For purposes of this section, a rate
is commercially reasonable if it is the
rate currently offered to other depositors
on deposits or instruments of
comparable size and maturity.
(3) Funds held or placed in a blocked
account pursuant to this paragraph (b)
may not be invested in instruments the
maturity of which exceeds 180 days. If
interest is credited to a separate blocked
account or subaccount, the name of the
account party on each account must be
the same.
(c) Blocked funds held in instruments
the maturity of which exceeds 180 days
at the time the funds become subject to
§ 510.201 may continue to be held until
maturity in the original instrument,
provided any interest, earnings, or other
proceeds derived therefrom are paid
into a blocked interest-bearing account
in accordance with paragraphs (b) or (d)
of this section.
(d) Blocked funds held in accounts or
instruments outside the United States at
the time the funds become subject to
§ 510.201 may continue to be held in the
same type of accounts or instruments,
provided the funds earn interest at rates
that are commercially reasonable.
(e) This section does not create an
affirmative obligation for the holder of
blocked tangible property, such as
chattels or real estate, or of other
blocked property, such as debt or equity
securities, to sell or liquidate such
property. However, the Office of Foreign
Assets Control may issue licenses
permitting or directing such sales or
liquidation in appropriate cases.
(f) Funds subject to this section may
not be held, invested, or reinvested in
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a manner that provides immediate
financial or economic benefit or access
to North Korea or any North Korean
national who has property or interests
in property blocked pursuant to
§ 510.201(a) or any person whose
property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to § 510.201(b), nor
may their holder cooperate in or
facilitate the pledging or other
attempted use as collateral of blocked
funds or other assets.
Subpart C—General Definitions
§ 510.301
property.
Blocked account; blocked
The terms blocked account and
blocked property shall mean any
account or property subject to the
prohibitions in § 510.201, and either
blocked pursuant to § 510.201(a) or held
in the name of a person whose property
and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to § 510.201(b), or in which
such person has an interest, and with
respect to which payments, transfers,
exportations, withdrawals, or other
dealings may not be made or effected
except pursuant to an authorization or
license from the Office of Foreign Assets
Control expressly authorizing such
action.
Note to § 510.301: See § 510.406
concerning the blocked status of property
and interests in property of an entity that is
50 percent or more owned by a person whose
property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to § 510.201.
§ 510.302
Effective date.
The term effective date refers to the
effective date of the applicable
prohibitions and directives contained in
this part as follows:
(a) With respect to property and
interests in property blocked pursuant
to E.O. 13466, June 26, 2008;
Note to paragraph (a): Prior to June 26,
2008, all property and interests in property
currently blocked pursuant to E.O. 13466
were blocked pursuant to 31 CFR part 500.
(b) With respect to a person listed in
the Annex to E.O. 13551, 12:01 p.m.
eastern daylight time, August 30, 2010;
or
(c) With respect to a person whose
property and interests in property are
otherwise blocked pursuant to E.O.
13551, the earlier of the date of actual
or constructive notice that such person’s
property and interests in property are
blocked.
§ 510.303
Entity.
The term entity means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture,
corporation, group, subgroup, or other
organization.
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§ 510.304
Interest.
Except as otherwise provided in this
part, the term interest, when used with
respect to property (e.g., ‘‘an interest in
property’’), means an interest of any
nature whatsoever, direct or indirect.
§ 510.305
Licenses; general and specific.
(a) Except as otherwise specified, the
term license means any license or
authorization contained in or issued
pursuant to this part.
(b) The term general license means
any license or authorization the terms of
which are set forth in subpart E of this
part.
(c) The term specific license means
any license or authorization not set forth
in subpart E of this part but issued
pursuant to this part.
Note to § 510.305: See § 501.801 of this
chapter on licensing procedures.
§ 510.306
Person.
The term person means an individual
or entity.
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§ 510.307
Property; property interest.
The terms property and property
interest include, but are not limited to,
money, checks, drafts, bullion, bank
deposits, savings accounts, debts,
indebtedness, obligations, notes,
guarantees, debentures, stocks, bonds,
coupons, any other financial
instruments, bankers acceptances,
mortgages, pledges, liens or other rights
in the nature of security, warehouse
receipts, bills of lading, trust receipts,
bills of sale, any other evidences of title,
ownership or indebtedness, letters of
credit and any documents relating to
any rights or obligations thereunder,
powers of attorney, goods, wares,
merchandise, chattels, stocks on hand,
ships, goods on ships, real estate
mortgages, deeds of trust, vendors’ sales
agreements, land contracts, leaseholds,
ground rents, real estate and any other
interest therein, options, negotiable
instruments, trade acceptances,
royalties, book accounts, accounts
payable, judgments, patents, trademarks
or copyrights, insurance policies, safe
deposit boxes and their contents,
annuities, pooling agreements, services
of any nature whatsoever, contracts of
any nature whatsoever, and any other
property, real, personal, or mixed,
tangible or intangible, or interest or
interests therein, present, future, or
contingent.
§ 510.308
Transfer.
The term transfer means any actual or
purported act or transaction, whether or
not evidenced by writing, and whether
or not done or performed within the
United States, the purpose, intent, or
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effect of which is to create, surrender,
release, convey, transfer, or alter,
directly or indirectly, any right, remedy,
power, privilege, or interest with respect
to any property. Without limitation on
the foregoing, it shall include the
making, execution, or delivery of any
assignment, power, conveyance, check,
declaration, deed, deed of trust, power
of attorney, power of appointment, bill
of sale, mortgage, receipt, agreement,
contract, certificate, gift, sale, affidavit,
or statement; the making of any
payment; the setting off of any
obligation or credit; the appointment of
any agent, trustee, or fiduciary; the
creation or transfer of any lien; the
issuance, docketing, filing, or levy of or
under any judgment, decree,
attachment, injunction, execution, or
other judicial or administrative process
or order, or the service of any
garnishment; the acquisition of any
interest of any nature whatsoever by
reason of a judgment or decree of any
foreign country; the fulfillment of any
condition; the exercise of any power of
appointment, power of attorney, or
other power; or the acquisition,
disposition, transportation, importation,
exportation, or withdrawal of any
security.
§ 510.309
U.S. financial institution.
The term U.S. financial institution
means any U.S. entity (including its
foreign branches) that is engaged in the
business of accepting deposits, making,
granting, transferring, holding, or
brokering loans or credits, or purchasing
or selling foreign exchange, securities,
commodity futures or options, or
procuring purchasers and sellers
thereof, as principal or agent. It includes
but is not limited to depository
institutions, banks, savings banks, trust
companies, securities brokers and
dealers, commodity futures and options
brokers and dealers, forward contract
and foreign exchange merchants,
securities and commodities exchanges,
clearing corporations, investment
companies, employee benefit plans, and
U.S. holding companies, U.S. affiliates,
or U.S. subsidiaries of any of the
foregoing. This term includes those
branches, offices and agencies of foreign
financial institutions that are located in
the United States, but not such
institutions’ foreign branches, offices, or
agencies.
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United States person; U.S.
The term United States person or U.S.
person means any United States citizen,
permanent resident alien, entity
organized under the laws of the United
States or any jurisdiction within the
United States (including foreign
branches), or any person in the United
States.
Subpart D—Interpretations
§ 510.401
[Reserved]
§ 510.402
Effect of amendment.
Unless otherwise specifically
provided, any amendment,
modification, or revocation of any
provision in this part, any provision in
or appendix to this chapter, or any
order, regulation, ruling, instruction, or
license issued by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control does not affect any act
done or omitted, or any civil or criminal
proceeding commenced or pending,
prior to such amendment, modification,
or revocation. All penalties, forfeitures,
and liabilities under any such order,
regulation, ruling, instruction, or license
continue and may be enforced as if such
amendment, modification, or revocation
had not been made.
§ 510.403 Termination and acquisition of
an interest in blocked property.
United States.
The term United States means the
United States, its territories and
possessions, and all areas under the
jurisdiction or authority thereof.
§ 510.310
§ 510.311
person.
67915
(a) Whenever a transaction licensed or
authorized by or pursuant to this part
results in the transfer of property
(including any property interest) away
from a person, such property shall no
longer be deemed to be property
blocked pursuant to § 510.201, unless
there exists in the property another
interest that is blocked pursuant to
§ 510.201 or any other part of this
chapter, the transfer of which has not
been effected pursuant to license or
other authorization.
(b) Unless otherwise specifically
provided in a license or authorization
issued pursuant to this part, if property
(including any property interest) is
transferred or attempted to be
transferred to a person whose property
and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to § 510.201(b), such property
shall be deemed to be property in which
that person has an interest and therefore
blocked.
§ 510.404 Transactions ordinarily incident
to a licensed transaction authorized.
Any transaction ordinarily incident to
a licensed transaction and necessary to
give effect thereto is also authorized,
except:
(a) An ordinarily incident transaction,
not explicitly authorized within the
terms of the license, by or with a person
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whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to
§ 510.201(b); or
(b) An ordinarily incident transaction,
not explicitly authorized within the
terms of the license, involving a debit to
a blocked account or a transfer of
blocked property.
§ 510.405
Setoffs prohibited.
A setoff against blocked property
(including a blocked account), whether
by a U.S. bank or other U.S. person, is
a prohibited transfer under § 510.201 if
effected after the effective date.
§ 510.406 Entities owned by a person
whose property and interests in property
are blocked.
A person whose property and
interests in property are blocked
pursuant to § 510.201(b) has an interest
in all property and interests in property
of an entity in which it owns, directly
or indirectly, a 50 percent or greater
interest. The property and interests in
property of such an entity, therefore, are
blocked, and such an entity is a person
whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to
§ 510.201(b), regardless of whether the
entity itself is listed in the Annex or
designated pursuant to Executive Order
13551.
Subpart E—Licenses, Authorizations,
and Statements of Licensing Policy
[Reserved]
§ 510.502
[Reserved]
§ 510.503
Exclusion from licenses.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control
reserves the right to exclude any person,
property, or transaction from the
operation of any license or from the
privileges conferred by any license. The
Office of Foreign Assets Control also
reserves the right to restrict the
applicability of any license to particular
persons, property, transactions, or
classes thereof. Such actions are binding
upon actual or constructive notice of the
exclusions or restrictions.
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§ 510.504 Payments and transfers to
blocked accounts in U.S. financial
institutions.
Any payment of funds or transfer of
credit in which a person whose property
and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to § 510.201(b) has any interest
that comes within the possession or
control of a U.S. financial institution
must be blocked in an account on the
books of that financial institution. A
transfer of funds or credit by a U.S.
financial institution between blocked
accounts in its branches or offices is
authorized, provided that no transfer is
14:43 Nov 03, 2010
Note to § 510.504: See § 501.603 of this
chapter for mandatory reporting
requirements regarding financial transfers.
See also § 510.203 concerning the obligation
to hold blocked funds in interest-bearing
accounts.
§ 510.505 Entries in certain accounts for
normal service charges authorized.
(a) A U.S. financial institution is
authorized to debit any blocked account
held at that financial institution in
payment or reimbursement for normal
service charges owed it by the owner of
that blocked account.
(b) As used in this section, the term
normal service charges shall include
charges in payment or reimbursement
for interest due; cable, telegraph,
Internet, or telephone charges; postage
costs; custody fees; small adjustment
charges to correct bookkeeping errors;
and, but not by way of limitation,
minimum balance charges, notary and
protest fees, and charges for reference
books, photocopies, credit reports,
transcripts of statements, registered
mail, insurance, stationery and supplies,
and other similar items.
§ 510.506 Provision of certain legal
services authorized.
§ 510.501
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made from an account within the
United States to an account held outside
the United States, and further provided
that a transfer from a blocked account
may be made only to another blocked
account held in the same name.
Jkt 223001
(a) The provision of the following
legal services to or on behalf of persons
whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to
§ 510.201(b) is authorized, provided that
all receipts of payment of professional
fees and reimbursement of incurred
expenses must be specifically licensed:
(1) Provision of legal advice and
counseling on the requirements of and
compliance with the laws of the United
States or any jurisdiction within the
United States, provided that such advice
and counseling are not provided to
facilitate transactions in violation of this
part;
(2) Representation of persons named
as defendants in or otherwise made
parties to domestic U.S. legal,
arbitration, or administrative
proceedings;
(3) Initiation and conduct of domestic
U.S. legal, arbitration, or administrative
proceedings in defense of property
interests subject to U.S. jurisdiction;
(4) Representation of persons before
any federal or state agency with respect
to the imposition, administration, or
enforcement of U.S. sanctions against
such persons; and
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(5) Provision of legal services in any
other context in which prevailing U.S.
law requires access to legal counsel at
public expense.
(b) The provision of any other legal
services to persons whose property and
interests in property are blocked
pursuant to § 510.201(b), not otherwise
authorized in this part, requires the
issuance of a specific license.
(c) Entry into a settlement agreement
or the enforcement of any lien,
judgment, arbitral award, decree, or
other order through execution,
garnishment, or other judicial process
purporting to transfer or otherwise alter
or affect property or interests in
property blocked pursuant to § 510.201
is prohibited unless licensed pursuant
to this part.
§ 510.507 Authorization of emergency
medical services.
The provision of nonscheduled
emergency medical services in the
United States to persons whose property
and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to § 510.201(b) is authorized,
provided that all receipt of payment for
such services must be specifically
licensed.
Subpart F—[Reserved]
Subpart G—[Reserved]
Subpart H—Procedures
§ 510.801
[Reserved]
§ 510.802 Delegation by the Secretary of
the Treasury.
Any action that the Secretary of the
Treasury is authorized to take pursuant
to Executive Order 13466 of June 26,
2008 (73 FR 36787, June 27, 2008), or
Executive Order 13551 of August 30,
2010 (75 FR 53837, September 1, 2010),
and any further Executive orders
relating to the national emergency
declared in Executive Order 13466, may
be taken by the Director of the Office of
Foreign Assets Control or by any other
person to whom the Secretary of the
Treasury has delegated authority so to
act.
Subpart I—Paperwork Reduction Act
§ 510.901
Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
For approval by the Office of
Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3507) of information
collections relating to recordkeeping
and reporting requirements, licensing
procedures (including those pursuant to
statements of licensing policy), and
other procedures, see § 501.901 of this
chapter. An agency may not conduct or
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sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a valid control
number assigned by OMB.
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Appendix A to Part 510—Executive
Order 13466
Executive Order 13466 of June 26, 2008
Continuing Certain Restrictions With Respect
to North Korea and North Korean Nationals
By the authority vested in me as President
by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, including the
International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.) (NEA), and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President
of the United States of America, find that the
current existence and risk of the proliferation
of weapons-usable fissile material on the
Korean Peninsula constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security
and foreign policy of the United States, and
I hereby declare a national emergency to deal
with that threat. I further find that, as we deal
with that threat through multilateral
diplomacy, it is necessary to continue certain
restrictions with respect to North Korea that
would otherwise be lifted pursuant to a
forthcoming proclamation that will terminate
the exercise of authorities under the Trading
With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1 et
seq.) (TWEA) with respect to North Korea.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. Except to the extent provided in
statutes or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to
this order, and notwithstanding any contract
entered into or any license or permit granted
prior to the date of this order, the following
are blocked and may not be transferred, paid,
exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
All property and interests in property of
North Korea or a North Korean national that,
pursuant to the President’s authorities under
the TWEA, the exercise of which has been
continued in accordance with section 101(b)
of Public Law 95–223 (91 Stat. 1625; 50
U.S.C. App. 5(b) note), were blocked as of
June 16, 2000, and remained blocked
immediately prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 2. Except to the extent provided in
statutes or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to
this order, and notwithstanding any contract
entered into or any license or permit granted
prior to the date of this order, United States
persons may not register a vessel in North
Korea, obtain authorization for a vessel to fly
the North Korean flag, or own, lease, operate,
or insure any vessel flagged by North Korea.
Sec. 3. (a) Any transaction by a United
States person or within the United States that
evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading
or avoiding, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order is
prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is
prohibited.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) The term ‘‘person’’ means an individual
or entity;
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14:43 Nov 03, 2010
Jkt 223001
(b) The term ‘‘entity’’ means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, corporation,
group, subgroup, or other organization; and
(c) The term ‘‘United States person’’ means
any United States citizen, permanent resident
alien, entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the
United States (including foreign branches), or
any person in the United States.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, after
consultation with the Secretary of State, is
hereby authorized to take such actions,
including the promulgation of rules and
regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be
necessary to carry out the purposes of this
order. The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate any of these functions to other
officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law.
All agencies of the United States Government
are hereby directed to take all appropriate
measures within their authority to carry out
the provisions of this order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, after
consultation with the Secretary of State, is
hereby authorized to submit the recurring
and final reports to the Congress on the
national emergency declared in this order,
consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50
U.S.C. 1641(c)) and section 204(c) of IEEPA
(50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 7. This order is not intended to, and
does not, create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law
or in equity by any party against the United
States, its departments, agencies,
instrumentalities, or entities, its officers or
employees, or any other person.
George W. Bush,
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 26, 2008.
Appendix B to Part 510—Executive
Order 13551
Executive Order 13551 of August 30, 2010
Blocking Property of Certain Persons With
Respect to North Korea
By the authority vested in me as President
by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, including the
International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.), section 5 of the United Nations
Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287c)
(UNPA), and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code; in view of United Nations
Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1718
of October 14, 2006, and UNSCR 1874 of June
12, 2009; and to take additional steps with
respect to the situation in North Korea.
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the
United States of America, hereby expand the
scope of the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13466 of June 26, 2008,
finding that the continued actions and
policies of the Government of North Korea,
manifested most recently by its unprovoked
attack that resulted in the sinking of the
Republic of Korea Navy ship Cheonan and
the deaths of 46 sailors in March 2010; its
announced test of a nuclear device and its
missile launches in 2009; its actions in
violation of UNSCRs 1718 and 1874,
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67917
including the procurement of luxury goods;
and its illicit and deceptive activities in
international markets through which it
obtains financial and other support,
including money laundering, the
counterfeiting of goods and currency, bulk
cash smuggling, and narcotics trafficking,
destabilize the Korean peninsula and imperil
U.S. Armed Forces, allies, and trading
partners in the region, and thereby constitute
an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States.
I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in
property that are in the United States, that
hereafter come within the United States, or
that are or hereafter come within the
possession or control of any United States
person, including any overseas branch, of the
following persons are blocked and may not
be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in:
(i) The persons listed in the Annex to this
order; and
(ii) Any person determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Secretary of State:
(A) To have, directly or indirectly,
imported, exported, or reexported to, into, or
from North Korea any arms or related
materiel;
(B) To have, directly or indirectly,
provided training, advice, or other services or
assistance, or engaged in financial
transactions, related to the manufacture,
maintenance, or use of any arms or related
materiel to be imported, exported, or
reexported to, into, or from North Korea, or
following their importation, exportation, or
reexportation to, into, or from North Korea;
(C) To have, directly or indirectly,
imported, exported, or reexported luxury
goods to or into North Korea;
(D) To have, directly or indirectly, engaged
in money laundering, the counterfeiting of
goods or currency, bulk cash smuggling,
narcotics trafficking, or other illicit economic
activity that involves or supports the
Government of North Korea or any senior
official thereof;
(E) To have materially assisted, sponsored,
or provided financial, material, or
technological support for, or goods or
services to or in support of, the activities
described in subsections (a)(ii)(A)–(D) of this
section or any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
this order;
(F) To be owned or controlled by, or to
have acted or purported to act for or on
behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person
whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order; or (G) to have
attempted to engage in any of the activities
described in subsections (a)(ii)(A)–(F) of this
section.
(b) I hereby determine that, to the extent
section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C.
1702(b)(2)) may apply, the making of
donations of the types of articles specified in
such section by, to, or for the benefit of any
person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this order
would seriously impair my ability to deal
with the national emergency declared in
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WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
Executive Order 13466 and expanded in
scope in this order, and I hereby prohibit
such donations as provided by subsection (a)
of this section.
(c) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of
this section include, but are not limited to:
(i) The making of any contribution or
provision of funds, goods, or services by, to,
or for the benefit of any person whose
property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order; and
(ii) The receipt of any contribution or
provision of funds, goods, or services from
any such person.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of
this section apply except to the extent
provided by statutes, or in regulations,
orders, directives, or licenses that may be
issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or
any license or permit granted prior to the
effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United
States person or within the United States that
evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading
or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts
to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in
this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is
prohibited.
Sec. 3. The provisions of Executive Order
13466 remain in effect, and this order does
not affect any action taken pursuant to that
order.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) The term ‘‘person’’ means an individual
or entity;
(b) The term ‘‘entity’’ means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, corporation,
group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) The term ‘‘United States person’’ means
any United States citizen, permanent resident
alien, entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the
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14:43 Nov 03, 2010
Jkt 223001
United States (including foreign branches), or
any person in the United States;
(d) The term ‘‘North Korea’’ includes the
territory of the Democratic People’s Republic
of Korea and the Government of North Korea;
(e) The term ‘‘Government of North Korea’’
means the Government of the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea, its agencies,
instrumentalities, and controlled entities;
and
(f) The term ‘‘luxury goods’’ includes those
items listed in 15 CFR 746.4(b)(l) and
Supplement No. 1 to part 746 and similar
items.
Sec. 5. For those persons whose property
and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to this order who might have a
constitutional presence in the United States,
I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior
notice to such persons of measures to be
taken pursuant to this order would render
these measures ineffectual. I therefore
determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national
emergency declared in Executive Order
13466 and expanded in scope in this order,
there need be no prior notice of a listing or
determination made pursuant to section 1(a)
of this order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, is
hereby authorized to take such actions,
including the promulgation of rules and
regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and the
UNPA, as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the
Treasury may redelegate any of these
functions to other officers and agencies of the
United States Government consistent with
applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to
take all appropriate measures within their
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authority to carry out the provisions of this
order.
Sec. 7. The Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, is
hereby authorized to determine that
circumstances no longer warrant the blocking
of the property and interests in property of
a person listed in the Annex to this order,
and to take necessary action to give effect to
that determination.
Sec. 8. This order is not intended to, and
does not, create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law
or in equity by any party against the United
States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 9. This order is effective at 12:01 p.m.,
eastern daylight time on August 30, 2010.
Barack Obama,
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 30, 2010.
ANNEX
Individual
1. KIM Yong Chol [born 1946 or 1947]
Entities
1. Green Pine Associated Corporation
2. Reconnaissance General Bureau
3. Office 39
Dated: October 26, 2010.
Adam J. Szubin,
Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Approved: October 28, 2010.
Stuart A. Levey,
Under Secretary, Office of Terrorism and
Financial Intelligence, Department of the
Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2010–27829 Filed 11–3–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–AL–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 213 (Thursday, November 4, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67912-67918]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-27829]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Foreign Assets Control
31 CFR Part 510
North Korea Sanctions Regulations
AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets
Control (``OFAC'') is issuing regulations with respect to North Korea
to implement Executive Order 13466 of June 26, 2008, and Executive
Order 13551 of August 30, 2010. OFAC intends to supplement this part
510 with a more comprehensive set of regulations, which may include
additional interpretive and definitional guidance and additional
general licenses and statements of licensing policy.
DATES: Effective Date: November 4, 2010.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Assistant Director for Compliance,
Outreach & Implementation, tel.: 202/622-2490, Assistant Director for
Licensing, tel.: 202/622-2480, Assistant Director for Policy, tel.:
202/622-4855, Office of Foreign Assets Control, or Chief Counsel
(Foreign Assets Control), tel.: 202/622-2410, Office of the General
Counsel, Department of the Treasury (not toll free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic and Facsimile Availability
This document and additional information concerning OFAC are
available from OFAC's Web site (https://www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain
general information pertaining to OFAC's sanctions programs also is
available via facsimile through a 24-hour fax-on-demand service, tel.:
202/622-0077.
Background
On June 26, 2008, the President, invoking the authority of, inter
alia, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-
1706) (``IEEPA'') and the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.) (``NEA''), issued Executive Order 13466 (73 FR 36787, June 27,
2008) (``E.O. 13466''). On August 30, 2010, the President, invoking the
authority of, inter alia, IEEPA, the NEA, and section 5 of the United
Nations Participation Act (22 U.S.C. 287c), issued Executive Order
13551 (75 FR 53837, September 1, 2010) (``E.O. 13551''), effective at
12:01 p.m. eastern daylight time on August 30, 2010.
The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control
is issuing the North Korea Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 510 (the
``Regulations''), to implement E.O. 13466 and E.O. 13551, pursuant to
authorities delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury in those orders.
A copy of E.O. 13466 appears in appendix A to this part. A copy of E.O.
13551 appears in appendix B to this part.
The Regulations are being published in abbreviated form at this
time for the purpose of providing immediate guidance to the public.
OFAC intends to supplement this part 510 with a more comprehensive set
of regulations, which may include additional interpretive and
definitional guidance and additional general licenses and statements of
licensing policy. (The appendices to the Regulations will be removed
when OFAC supplements this part with a more comprehensive set of
regulations.)
Public Participation
Because the Regulations involve a foreign affairs function, the
provisions of Executive Order 12866 and the Administrative Procedure
Act (5 U.S.C. 553) requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity
for public participation, and delay in effective date are inapplicable.
Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required for this rule, the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) does not apply.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collections of information related to the Regulations are
contained in 31 CFR part 501 (the ``Reporting, Procedures and Penalties
Regulations''). Pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3507), those collections of information have been approved by
the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1505-0164. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of
information displays a valid control number.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 510
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Blocking of
assets, Credit, North Korea, Services.
[[Page 67913]]
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Department of the
Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control adds part 510 to 31 CFR
Chapter V to read as follows:
PART 510--NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
Subpart A--Relation of This Part to Other Laws and Regulations
Sec.
510.101 Relation of this part to other laws and regulations.
Subpart B--Prohibitions
510.201 Prohibited transactions.
510.202 Effect of transfers violating the provisions of this part.
510.203 Holding of funds in interest-bearing accounts; investment
and reinvestment.
Subpart C--General Definitions
510.301 Blocked account; blocked property.
510.302 Effective date.
510.303 Entity.
510.304 Interest.
510.305 Licenses; general and specific.
510.306 Person.
510.307 Property; property interest.
510.308 Transfer.
510.309 United States.
510.310 U.S. financial institution.
510.311 United States person; U.S. person.
Subpart D--Interpretations
510.401 [Reserved]
510.402 Effect of amendment.
510.403 Termination and acquisition of an interest in blocked
property.
510.404 Transactions ordinarily incident to a licensed transaction
authorized.
510.405 Setoffs prohibited.
510.406 Entities owned by a person whose property and interests in
property are blocked.
Subpart E--Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing Policy
510.501 [Reserved]
510.502 [Reserved]
510.503 Exclusion from licenses.
510.504 Payments and transfers to blocked accounts in U.S. financial
institutions.
510.505 Entries in certain accounts for normal service charges
authorized.
510.506 Provision of certain legal services authorized.
510.507 Authorization of emergency medical services.
Subpart F--[Reserved]
Subpart G--[Reserved]
Subpart H--Procedures
510.801 [Reserved]
510.802 Delegation by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Subpart I--Paperwork Reduction Act
510.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
Appendix A to Part 510--Executive Order 13466
Appendix B to Part 510--Executive Order 13551
Authority: 3 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321(b); 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651,
1701-1706; 22 U.S.C. 287c; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C.
2461 note); Pub. L. 110-96, 121 Stat. 1011 (50 U.S.C. 1705 note);
E.O. 13466, 73 FR 36787, June 27, 2008, 3 CFR, 2008 Comp., p. 195;
E.O. 13551, 75 FR 53837, September 1, 2010.
Subpart A--Relation of This Part to Other Laws and Regulations
Sec. 510.101 Relation of this part to other laws and regulations.
This part is separate from, and independent of, the other parts of
this chapter, with the exception of part 501 of this chapter, the
recordkeeping and reporting requirements and license application and
other procedures of which apply to this part. Actions taken pursuant to
part 501 of this chapter with respect to the prohibitions contained in
this part are considered actions taken pursuant to this part. Differing
foreign policy and national security circumstances may result in
differing interpretations of similar language among the parts of this
chapter. No license or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to
those other parts authorizes any transaction prohibited by this part.
No license or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to any
other provision of law or regulation authorizes any transaction
prohibited by this part. No license or authorization contained in or
issued pursuant to this part relieves the involved parties from
complying with any other applicable laws or regulations.
Note to Sec. 510.101: This part has been published in
abbreviated form for the purpose of providing immediate guidance to
the public. OFAC intends to supplement this part with a more
comprehensive set of regulations, which may include additional
interpretive and definitional guidance and additional general
licenses and statements of licensing policy.
Subpart B--Prohibitions
Sec. 510.201 Prohibited transactions.
(a) All transactions prohibited pursuant to Executive Order 13466
are also prohibited pursuant to this part.
Note 1 to Sec. 510.201(a): The property and interests in
property of North Korea or a North Korean national blocked pursuant
to this paragraph are referred to throughout this part as ``property
and interests in property blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201(a).''
(b) All transactions prohibited pursuant to Executive Order
13551 are also prohibited pursuant to this part.
Note 1 to Sec. 510.201: The names of persons listed in or
designated pursuant to Executive Order 13551, whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section, are
published on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (``SDN'' list) (which
is accessible via the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site),
published in the Federal Register, and incorporated into Appendix A
to this chapter with the identifier ``[DPRK].'' See Sec. 510.406
concerning entities that may not be listed on the SDN list but whose
property and interests in property are nevertheless blocked pursuant
to this section.
Note 2 to Sec. 510.201: Section 203 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) (``IEEPA'')
explicitly authorizes the blocking of property and interests in
property of a person during the pendency of an investigation. The
names of persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pending investigation pursuant to this part also are
published on the SDN list, published in the Federal Register, and
incorporated into Appendix A to this chapter with the identifier
``[BPI-DPRK].''
Note 3 to Sec. 510.201: Sections 501.806 and 501.807 of this
chapter describe the procedures to be followed by persons seeking,
respectively, the unblocking of funds that they believe were blocked
due to mistaken identity, or administrative reconsideration of the
status of their property and interests in property as blocked
pursuant to Sec. 501.201(a) or of their status as persons whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to Sec.
510.201(b).
Sec. 510.202 Effect of transfers violating the provisions of this
part.
(a) Any transfer after the effective date that is in violation of
any provision of this part or of any regulation, order, directive,
ruling, instruction, or license issued pursuant to this part, and that
involves any property or interest in property blocked pursuant to Sec.
510.201 is null and void and shall not be the basis for the assertion
or recognition of any interest in or right, remedy, power, or privilege
with respect to such property or property interest.
(b) No transfer before the effective date shall be the basis for
the assertion or recognition of any right, remedy, power, or privilege
with respect to, or any interest in, any property or interest in
property blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201, unless the person who holds
or maintains such property, prior to that date, had written notice of
the transfer or by any written evidence had recognized such transfer.
(c) Unless otherwise provided, an appropriate license or other
authorization issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control before,
during, or after a transfer shall validate such transfer or make it
enforceable to the same extent that it would be valid or enforceable
but for the provisions of IEEPA, Executive Order 13466,
[[Page 67914]]
Executive Order 13551, this part, and any regulation, order, directive,
ruling, instruction, or license issued pursuant to this part.
(d) Transfers of property that otherwise would be null and void or
unenforceable by virtue of the provisions of this section shall not be
deemed to be null and void or unenforceable as to any person with whom
such property is or was held or maintained (and as to such person only)
in cases in which such person is able to establish to the satisfaction
of the Office of Foreign Assets Control each of the following:
(1) Such transfer did not represent a willful violation of the
provisions of this part by the person with whom such property is or was
held or maintained (and as to such person only);
(2) The person with whom such property is or was held or maintained
did not have reasonable cause to know or suspect, in view of all the
facts and circumstances known or available to such person, that such
transfer required a license or authorization issued pursuant to this
part and was not so licensed or authorized, or, if a license or
authorization did purport to cover the transfer, that such license or
authorization had been obtained by misrepresentation of a third party
or withholding of material facts or was otherwise fraudulently
obtained; and
(3) The person with whom such property is or was held or maintained
filed with the Office of Foreign Assets Control a report setting forth
in full the circumstances relating to such transfer promptly upon
discovery that:
(i) Such transfer was in violation of the provisions of this part
or any regulation, ruling, instruction, license, or other directive or
authorization issued pursuant to this part;
(ii) Such transfer was not licensed or authorized by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control; or
(iii) If a license did purport to cover the transfer, such license
had been obtained by misrepresentation of a third party or withholding
of material facts or was otherwise fraudulently obtained.
Note to paragraph (d) of Sec. 510.202: The filing of a report
in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d)(3) of this
section shall not be deemed evidence that the terms of paragraphs
(d)(1) and (d)(2) of this section have been satisfied.
(e) Unless licensed pursuant to this part, any attachment,
judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other judicial
process is null and void with respect to any property or interest in
property blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201.
Sec. 510.203 Holding of funds in interest-bearing accounts;
investment and reinvestment.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) or (d) of this section, or
as otherwise directed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, any U.S.
person holding funds, such as currency, bank deposits, or liquidated
financial obligations, subject to Sec. 510.201 shall hold or place
such funds in a blocked interest-bearing account located in the United
States.
(b)(1) For purposes of this section, the term blocked interest-
bearing account means a blocked account:
(i) In a federally insured U.S. bank, thrift institution, or credit
union, provided the funds are earning interest at rates that are
commercially reasonable; or
(ii) With a broker or dealer registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78a et seq.), provided the funds are invested in a money market
fund or in U.S. Treasury bills.
(2) For purposes of this section, a rate is commercially reasonable
if it is the rate currently offered to other depositors on deposits or
instruments of comparable size and maturity.
(3) Funds held or placed in a blocked account pursuant to this
paragraph (b) may not be invested in instruments the maturity of which
exceeds 180 days. If interest is credited to a separate blocked account
or subaccount, the name of the account party on each account must be
the same.
(c) Blocked funds held in instruments the maturity of which exceeds
180 days at the time the funds become subject to Sec. 510.201 may
continue to be held until maturity in the original instrument, provided
any interest, earnings, or other proceeds derived therefrom are paid
into a blocked interest-bearing account in accordance with paragraphs
(b) or (d) of this section.
(d) Blocked funds held in accounts or instruments outside the
United States at the time the funds become subject to Sec. 510.201 may
continue to be held in the same type of accounts or instruments,
provided the funds earn interest at rates that are commercially
reasonable.
(e) This section does not create an affirmative obligation for the
holder of blocked tangible property, such as chattels or real estate,
or of other blocked property, such as debt or equity securities, to
sell or liquidate such property. However, the Office of Foreign Assets
Control may issue licenses permitting or directing such sales or
liquidation in appropriate cases.
(f) Funds subject to this section may not be held, invested, or
reinvested in a manner that provides immediate financial or economic
benefit or access to North Korea or any North Korean national who has
property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201(a)
or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to Sec. 510.201(b), nor may their holder cooperate in or
facilitate the pledging or other attempted use as collateral of blocked
funds or other assets.
Subpart C--General Definitions
Sec. 510.301 Blocked account; blocked property.
The terms blocked account and blocked property shall mean any
account or property subject to the prohibitions in Sec. 510.201, and
either blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201(a) or held in the name of a
person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
Sec. 510.201(b), or in which such person has an interest, and with
respect to which payments, transfers, exportations, withdrawals, or
other dealings may not be made or effected except pursuant to an
authorization or license from the Office of Foreign Assets Control
expressly authorizing such action.
Note to Sec. 510.301: See Sec. 510.406 concerning the blocked
status of property and interests in property of an entity that is 50
percent or more owned by a person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201.
Sec. 510.302 Effective date.
The term effective date refers to the effective date of the
applicable prohibitions and directives contained in this part as
follows:
(a) With respect to property and interests in property blocked
pursuant to E.O. 13466, June 26, 2008;
Note to paragraph (a): Prior to June 26, 2008, all property and
interests in property currently blocked pursuant to E.O. 13466 were
blocked pursuant to 31 CFR part 500.
(b) With respect to a person listed in the Annex to E.O. 13551,
12:01 p.m. eastern daylight time, August 30, 2010; or
(c) With respect to a person whose property and interests in
property are otherwise blocked pursuant to E.O. 13551, the earlier of
the date of actual or constructive notice that such person's property
and interests in property are blocked.
Sec. 510.303 Entity.
The term entity means a partnership, association, trust, joint
venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization.
[[Page 67915]]
Sec. 510.304 Interest.
Except as otherwise provided in this part, the term interest, when
used with respect to property (e.g., ``an interest in property''),
means an interest of any nature whatsoever, direct or indirect.
Sec. 510.305 Licenses; general and specific.
(a) Except as otherwise specified, the term license means any
license or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to this part.
(b) The term general license means any license or authorization the
terms of which are set forth in subpart E of this part.
(c) The term specific license means any license or authorization
not set forth in subpart E of this part but issued pursuant to this
part.
Note to Sec. 510.305: See Sec. 501.801 of this chapter on
licensing procedures.
Sec. 510.306 Person.
The term person means an individual or entity.
Sec. 510.307 Property; property interest.
The terms property and property interest include, but are not
limited to, money, checks, drafts, bullion, bank deposits, savings
accounts, debts, indebtedness, obligations, notes, guarantees,
debentures, stocks, bonds, coupons, any other financial instruments,
bankers acceptances, mortgages, pledges, liens or other rights in the
nature of security, warehouse receipts, bills of lading, trust
receipts, bills of sale, any other evidences of title, ownership or
indebtedness, letters of credit and any documents relating to any
rights or obligations thereunder, powers of attorney, goods, wares,
merchandise, chattels, stocks on hand, ships, goods on ships, real
estate mortgages, deeds of trust, vendors' sales agreements, land
contracts, leaseholds, ground rents, real estate and any other interest
therein, options, negotiable instruments, trade acceptances, royalties,
book accounts, accounts payable, judgments, patents, trademarks or
copyrights, insurance policies, safe deposit boxes and their contents,
annuities, pooling agreements, services of any nature whatsoever,
contracts of any nature whatsoever, and any other property, real,
personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, or interest or interests
therein, present, future, or contingent.
Sec. 510.308 Transfer.
The term transfer means any actual or purported act or transaction,
whether or not evidenced by writing, and whether or not done or
performed within the United States, the purpose, intent, or effect of
which is to create, surrender, release, convey, transfer, or alter,
directly or indirectly, any right, remedy, power, privilege, or
interest with respect to any property. Without limitation on the
foregoing, it shall include the making, execution, or delivery of any
assignment, power, conveyance, check, declaration, deed, deed of trust,
power of attorney, power of appointment, bill of sale, mortgage,
receipt, agreement, contract, certificate, gift, sale, affidavit, or
statement; the making of any payment; the setting off of any obligation
or credit; the appointment of any agent, trustee, or fiduciary; the
creation or transfer of any lien; the issuance, docketing, filing, or
levy of or under any judgment, decree, attachment, injunction,
execution, or other judicial or administrative process or order, or the
service of any garnishment; the acquisition of any interest of any
nature whatsoever by reason of a judgment or decree of any foreign
country; the fulfillment of any condition; the exercise of any power of
appointment, power of attorney, or other power; or the acquisition,
disposition, transportation, importation, exportation, or withdrawal of
any security.
Sec. 510.309 United States.
The term United States means the United States, its territories and
possessions, and all areas under the jurisdiction or authority thereof.
Sec. 510.310 U.S. financial institution.
The term U.S. financial institution means any U.S. entity
(including its foreign branches) that is engaged in the business of
accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or
brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange,
securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchasers and
sellers thereof, as principal or agent. It includes but is not limited
to depository institutions, banks, savings banks, trust companies,
securities brokers and dealers, commodity futures and options brokers
and dealers, forward contract and foreign exchange merchants,
securities and commodities exchanges, clearing corporations, investment
companies, employee benefit plans, and U.S. holding companies, U.S.
affiliates, or U.S. subsidiaries of any of the foregoing. This term
includes those branches, offices and agencies of foreign financial
institutions that are located in the United States, but not such
institutions' foreign branches, offices, or agencies.
Sec. 510.311 United States person; U.S. person.
The term United States person or U.S. person means any United
States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the
laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Subpart D--Interpretations
Sec. 510.401 [Reserved]
Sec. 510.402 Effect of amendment.
Unless otherwise specifically provided, any amendment,
modification, or revocation of any provision in this part, any
provision in or appendix to this chapter, or any order, regulation,
ruling, instruction, or license issued by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control does not affect any act done or omitted, or any civil or
criminal proceeding commenced or pending, prior to such amendment,
modification, or revocation. All penalties, forfeitures, and
liabilities under any such order, regulation, ruling, instruction, or
license continue and may be enforced as if such amendment,
modification, or revocation had not been made.
Sec. 510.403 Termination and acquisition of an interest in blocked
property.
(a) Whenever a transaction licensed or authorized by or pursuant to
this part results in the transfer of property (including any property
interest) away from a person, such property shall no longer be deemed
to be property blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201, unless there exists
in the property another interest that is blocked pursuant to Sec.
510.201 or any other part of this chapter, the transfer of which has
not been effected pursuant to license or other authorization.
(b) Unless otherwise specifically provided in a license or
authorization issued pursuant to this part, if property (including any
property interest) is transferred or attempted to be transferred to a
person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
Sec. 510.201(b), such property shall be deemed to be property in which
that person has an interest and therefore blocked.
Sec. 510.404 Transactions ordinarily incident to a licensed
transaction authorized.
Any transaction ordinarily incident to a licensed transaction and
necessary to give effect thereto is also authorized, except:
(a) An ordinarily incident transaction, not explicitly authorized
within the terms of the license, by or with a person
[[Page 67916]]
whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to Sec.
510.201(b); or
(b) An ordinarily incident transaction, not explicitly authorized
within the terms of the license, involving a debit to a blocked account
or a transfer of blocked property.
Sec. 510.405 Setoffs prohibited.
A setoff against blocked property (including a blocked account),
whether by a U.S. bank or other U.S. person, is a prohibited transfer
under Sec. 510.201 if effected after the effective date.
Sec. 510.406 Entities owned by a person whose property and interests
in property are blocked.
A person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to Sec. 510.201(b) has an interest in all property and
interests in property of an entity in which it owns, directly or
indirectly, a 50 percent or greater interest. The property and
interests in property of such an entity, therefore, are blocked, and
such an entity is a person whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201(b), regardless of whether the entity
itself is listed in the Annex or designated pursuant to Executive Order
13551.
Subpart E--Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing
Policy
Sec. 510.501 [Reserved]
Sec. 510.502 [Reserved]
Sec. 510.503 Exclusion from licenses.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control reserves the right to exclude
any person, property, or transaction from the operation of any license
or from the privileges conferred by any license. The Office of Foreign
Assets Control also reserves the right to restrict the applicability of
any license to particular persons, property, transactions, or classes
thereof. Such actions are binding upon actual or constructive notice of
the exclusions or restrictions.
Sec. 510.504 Payments and transfers to blocked accounts in U.S.
financial institutions.
Any payment of funds or transfer of credit in which a person whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to Sec.
510.201(b) has any interest that comes within the possession or control
of a U.S. financial institution must be blocked in an account on the
books of that financial institution. A transfer of funds or credit by a
U.S. financial institution between blocked accounts in its branches or
offices is authorized, provided that no transfer is made from an
account within the United States to an account held outside the United
States, and further provided that a transfer from a blocked account may
be made only to another blocked account held in the same name.
Note to Sec. 510.504: See Sec. 501.603 of this chapter for
mandatory reporting requirements regarding financial transfers. See
also Sec. 510.203 concerning the obligation to hold blocked funds
in interest-bearing accounts.
Sec. 510.505 Entries in certain accounts for normal service charges
authorized.
(a) A U.S. financial institution is authorized to debit any blocked
account held at that financial institution in payment or reimbursement
for normal service charges owed it by the owner of that blocked
account.
(b) As used in this section, the term normal service charges shall
include charges in payment or reimbursement for interest due; cable,
telegraph, Internet, or telephone charges; postage costs; custody fees;
small adjustment charges to correct bookkeeping errors; and, but not by
way of limitation, minimum balance charges, notary and protest fees,
and charges for reference books, photocopies, credit reports,
transcripts of statements, registered mail, insurance, stationery and
supplies, and other similar items.
Sec. 510.506 Provision of certain legal services authorized.
(a) The provision of the following legal services to or on behalf
of persons whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to Sec. 510.201(b) is authorized, provided that all receipts
of payment of professional fees and reimbursement of incurred expenses
must be specifically licensed:
(1) Provision of legal advice and counseling on the requirements of
and compliance with the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction
within the United States, provided that such advice and counseling are
not provided to facilitate transactions in violation of this part;
(2) Representation of persons named as defendants in or otherwise
made parties to domestic U.S. legal, arbitration, or administrative
proceedings;
(3) Initiation and conduct of domestic U.S. legal, arbitration, or
administrative proceedings in defense of property interests subject to
U.S. jurisdiction;
(4) Representation of persons before any federal or state agency
with respect to the imposition, administration, or enforcement of U.S.
sanctions against such persons; and
(5) Provision of legal services in any other context in which
prevailing U.S. law requires access to legal counsel at public expense.
(b) The provision of any other legal services to persons whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to Sec.
510.201(b), not otherwise authorized in this part, requires the
issuance of a specific license.
(c) Entry into a settlement agreement or the enforcement of any
lien, judgment, arbitral award, decree, or other order through
execution, garnishment, or other judicial process purporting to
transfer or otherwise alter or affect property or interests in property
blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201 is prohibited unless licensed
pursuant to this part.
Sec. 510.507 Authorization of emergency medical services.
The provision of nonscheduled emergency medical services in the
United States to persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to Sec. 510.201(b) is authorized, provided that all
receipt of payment for such services must be specifically licensed.
Subpart F--[Reserved]
Subpart G--[Reserved]
Subpart H--Procedures
Sec. 510.801 [Reserved]
Sec. 510.802 Delegation by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Any action that the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to take
pursuant to Executive Order 13466 of June 26, 2008 (73 FR 36787, June
27, 2008), or Executive Order 13551 of August 30, 2010 (75 FR 53837,
September 1, 2010), and any further Executive orders relating to the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13466, may be taken by
the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or by any other
person to whom the Secretary of the Treasury has delegated authority so
to act.
Subpart I--Paperwork Reduction Act
Sec. 510.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
For approval by the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507) of information
collections relating to recordkeeping and reporting requirements,
licensing procedures (including those pursuant to statements of
licensing policy), and other procedures, see Sec. 501.901 of this
chapter. An agency may not conduct or
[[Page 67917]]
sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by OMB.
Appendix A to Part 510--Executive Order 13466
Executive Order 13466 of June 26, 2008
Continuing Certain Restrictions With Respect to North Korea and North
Korean Nationals
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)
(IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)
(NEA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I, GEORGE W.
BUSH, President of the United States of America, find that the
current existence and risk of the proliferation of weapons-usable
fissile material on the Korean Peninsula constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of
the United States, and I hereby declare a national emergency to deal
with that threat. I further find that, as we deal with that threat
through multilateral diplomacy, it is necessary to continue certain
restrictions with respect to North Korea that would otherwise be
lifted pursuant to a forthcoming proclamation that will terminate
the exercise of authorities under the Trading With the Enemy Act (50
U.S.C. App. 1 et seq.) (TWEA) with respect to North Korea.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. Except to the extent provided in statutes or in
regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued
pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered
into or any license or permit granted prior to the date of this
order, the following are blocked and may not be transferred, paid,
exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
All property and interests in property of North Korea or a North
Korean national that, pursuant to the President's authorities under
the TWEA, the exercise of which has been continued in accordance
with section 101(b) of Public Law 95-223 (91 Stat. 1625; 50 U.S.C.
App. 5(b) note), were blocked as of June 16, 2000, and remained
blocked immediately prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 2. Except to the extent provided in statutes or in
regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued
pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered
into or any license or permit granted prior to the date of this
order, United States persons may not register a vessel in North
Korea, obtain authorization for a vessel to fly the North Korean
flag, or own, lease, operate, or insure any vessel flagged by North
Korea.
Sec. 3. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within
the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading
or avoiding, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) The term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
and
(c) The term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws
of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with
the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions,
including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ
all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to
carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury
may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies
of the United States Government consistent with applicable law. All
agencies of the United States Government are hereby directed to take
all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the
provisions of this order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with
the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring
and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared
in this order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C.
1641(c)) and section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 7. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or
in equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, instrumentalities, or entities, its officers or employees,
or any other person.
George W. Bush,
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 26, 2008.
Appendix B to Part 510--Executive Order 13551
Executive Order 13551 of August 30, 2010
Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to North Korea
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)
(IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.),
section 5 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C.
287c) (UNPA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code; in
view of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1718 of
October 14, 2006, and UNSCR 1874 of June 12, 2009; and to take
additional steps with respect to the situation in North Korea.
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America,
hereby expand the scope of the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13466 of June 26, 2008, finding that the continued
actions and policies of the Government of North Korea, manifested
most recently by its unprovoked attack that resulted in the sinking
of the Republic of Korea Navy ship Cheonan and the deaths of 46
sailors in March 2010; its announced test of a nuclear device and
its missile launches in 2009; its actions in violation of UNSCRs
1718 and 1874, including the procurement of luxury goods; and its
illicit and deceptive activities in international markets through
which it obtains financial and other support, including money
laundering, the counterfeiting of goods and currency, bulk cash
smuggling, and narcotics trafficking, destabilize the Korean
peninsula and imperil U.S. Armed Forces, allies, and trading
partners in the region, and thereby constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States.
I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are
in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States,
or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of
any United States person, including any overseas branch, of the
following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid,
exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
(i) The persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) Any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State:
(A) To have, directly or indirectly, imported, exported, or
reexported to, into, or from North Korea any arms or related
materiel;
(B) To have, directly or indirectly, provided training, advice,
or other services or assistance, or engaged in financial
transactions, related to the manufacture, maintenance, or use of any
arms or related materiel to be imported, exported, or reexported to,
into, or from North Korea, or following their importation,
exportation, or reexportation to, into, or from North Korea;
(C) To have, directly or indirectly, imported, exported, or
reexported luxury goods to or into North Korea;
(D) To have, directly or indirectly, engaged in money
laundering, the counterfeiting of goods or currency, bulk cash
smuggling, narcotics trafficking, or other illicit economic activity
that involves or supports the Government of North Korea or any
senior official thereof;
(E) To have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
services to or in support of, the activities described in
subsections (a)(ii)(A)-(D) of this section or any person whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this
order;
(F) To be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported
to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this
order; or (G) to have attempted to engage in any of the activities
described in subsections (a)(ii)(A)-(F) of this section.
(b) I hereby determine that, to the extent section 203(b)(2) of
IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) may apply, the making of donations of
the types of articles specified in such section by, to, or for the
benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order would seriously impair my ability to
deal with the national emergency declared in
[[Page 67918]]
Executive Order 13466 and expanded in scope in this order, and I
hereby prohibit such donations as provided by subsection (a) of this
section.
(c) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section include,
but are not limited to:
(i) The making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods,
or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property
and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(ii) The receipt of any contribution or provision of funds,
goods, or services from any such person.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply
except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations,
orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this
order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license
or permit granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within
the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading
or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of
the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. The provisions of Executive Order 13466 remain in
effect, and this order does not affect any action taken pursuant to
that order.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) The term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) The term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws
of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) The term ``North Korea'' includes the territory of the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Government of North
Korea;
(e) The term ``Government of North Korea'' means the Government
of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, its agencies,
instrumentalities, and controlled entities; and
(f) The term ``luxury goods'' includes those items listed in 15
CFR 746.4(b)(l) and Supplement No. 1 to part 746 and similar items.
Sec. 5. For those persons whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this order who might have a
constitutional presence in the United States, I find that because of
the ability to transfer funds or other assets instantaneously, prior
notice to such persons of measures to be taken pursuant to this
order would render these measures ineffectual. I therefore determine
that for these measures to be effective in addressing the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13466 and expanded in scope in
this order, there need be no prior notice of a listing or
determination made pursuant to section 1(a) of this order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions,
including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ
all powers granted to the President by IEEPA and the UNPA, as may be
necessary to carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of
the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other officers
and agencies of the United States Government consistent with
applicable law. All agencies of the United States Government are
hereby directed to take all appropriate measures within their
authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 7. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that
circumstances no longer warrant the blocking of the property and
interests in property of a person listed in the Annex to this order,
and to take necessary action to give effect to that determination.
Sec. 8. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or
in equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 9. This order is effective at 12:01 p.m., eastern daylight
time on August 30, 2010.
Barack Obama,
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 30, 2010.
ANNEX
Individual
1. KIM Yong Chol [born 1946 or 1947]
Entities
1. Green Pine Associated Corporation
2. Reconnaissance General Bureau
3. Office 39
Dated: October 26, 2010.
Adam J. Szubin,
Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Approved: October 28, 2010.
Stuart A. Levey,
Under Secretary, Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence,
Department of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2010-27829 Filed 11-3-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-AL-P