Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-200B, and 747-200F Series Airplanes, 61977-61980 [2010-25019]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 194 / Thursday, October 7, 2010 / Rules and Regulations agent). You are required to assure the product is airworthy before it is returned to service. (3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the information collection requirements and has assigned OMB Control Number 2120–0056. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Related Information Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Model 747–100, 747–200B, and 747–200F Series Airplanes (j) Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety Agency Airworthiness Directive 2009–0188, dated August 26, 2009; and Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A300–53–6161, Revision 02, dated October 16, 2009; for related information. Material Incorporated by Reference (k) You must use Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A300–53–6161, Revision 02, including Appendix 01, dated October 16, 2009 to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact Airbus SAS—EAW (Airworthiness Office), 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; e-mail: account.airwortheas@airbus.com; Internet https:// www.airbus.com. (3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221. (4) You may also review copies of the service information that is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/ code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations. html. Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 23, 2010. Ali Bahrami, Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2010–25017 Filed 10–6–10; 8:45 am] srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES BILLING CODE 4910–13–P Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA–2010–0552; Directorate Identifier 2009–NM–095–AD; Amendment 39–16464; AD 2010–21–04] RIN 2120–AA64 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of Transportation (DOT). ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: The FAA is superseding two existing airworthiness directives (ADs), which apply to certain Model 747–100, 747–200B, and 747–200F series airplanes. The existing ADs currently require inspections to detect fatiguerelated skin cracks and corrosion of the skin panel lap joints in the fuselage upper lobe, and repair if necessary. One of the existing ADs, AD 94–12–09, also requires modification of certain lap joints and inspection of modified lap joints. The other AD, AD 90–15–06, requires repetitive detailed external visual inspections of the fuselage skin at the upper lobe skin lap joints for cracks and evidence of corrosion, and related investigative and corrective actions. This AD reduces the maximum interval of the post-modification inspections, and adds post-repair inspection requirements for certain airplanes. This AD results from reports of cracking on modified airplanes. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking and corrosion in the fuselage upper lobe skin lap joints, which could lead to rapid decompression of the airplane and inability of the structure to carry fail-safe loads. DATES: This AD becomes effective November 12, 2010. The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of November 12, 2010. ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65, Seattle, Washington 98124– 2207; telephone 206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. SUMMARY: Examining the AD Docket You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https:// VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:58 Oct 06, 2010 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 61977 www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The address for the Docket Office (telephone 800–647–5527) is the Document Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M–30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6437; fax (425) 917–6590. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Discussion The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 to include an AD that supersedes AD 90–15–06, Amendment 39–6653 (55 FR 28600, July 12, 1990), and AD 94–12–09, Amendment 39–8937 (59 FR 30285, June 13, 1994). The existing ADs apply to certain Model 747–100, 747–200B, and 747–200F series airplanes. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on June 22, 2010 (75 FR 35356). That NPRM proposed to continue to require inspections to detect fatigue-related skin cracks and corrosion of the skin panel lap joints in the fuselage upper lobe, and repair if necessary; modification of certain lap joints and inspection of modified lap joints; and repetitive detailed external visual inspections of the fuselage skin at the upper lobe skin lap joints for cracks and evidence of corrosion, and related investigative and corrective actions. That NPRM also proposed to reduce the maximum interval of the post-modification inspections, and adds post-repair inspection requirements for certain airplanes. Comments We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the development of this AD. We have considered the comment that has been received on the NPRM. Request to Correct Typographical Error in Paragraph (l) of the NPRM Boeing requests that we revise paragraph (l) of the NPRM to change the numeral ‘‘1’’ to the letter ‘‘l’’ to correctly identify the paragraph references. We agree and have corrected the typographical error accordingly. E:\FR\FM\07OCR1.SGM 07OCR1 61978 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 194 / Thursday, October 7, 2010 / Rules and Regulations Conclusion change described previously. We have determined that this change will neither increase the economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD. We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the comment that has been received, and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting the AD with the Costs of Compliance There are about 23 airplanes of the affected design in the worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs for U.S. operators to comply with this AD. ESTIMATED COSTS Action Inspection (required by AD 94–12–09). Modification (required by AD 94–12–09). Post-Modification Inspection (required by AD 94–12– 09). Work hours Average labor rate per hour $85 $0 8,160 85 56 85 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA’s authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency’s authority. We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. 7 0 $17,680 per inspection cycle. $693,600 ............................. 0 $4,760 per inspection cycle 7 $33,320 per inspection cycle. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. Subject (d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53: Fuselage. Adoption of the Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: ■ PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. We have determined that this AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under Executive Order 12866; (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities ■ Jkt 223001 $123,760 per inspection cycle. $4,855,200. Applicability (c) This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 747–100, 747–200B, and 747–200F series airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. § 39.13 17:58 Oct 06, 2010 7 Fleet cost under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation. Regulatory Findings VerDate Mar<15>2010 Number of U.S.registered airplanes Cost per airplane 208 Authority for This Rulemaking srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES Parts [Amended] 2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13 by removing Amendment 39–6653 (55 FR 28600, July 12, 1990) and Amendment 39–8937 (59 FR 30285, June 13, 1994) and by adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD): 2010–21–04 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39–16464. Docket No. FAA–2010–0552; Directorate Identifier 2009–NM–095–AD. Effective Date (a) This AD becomes effective November 12, 2010. Affected ADs (b) This AD supersedes AD 90–15–06, Amendment 39–6653; and AD 94–12–09, Amendment 39–8937. PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Unsafe Condition (e) This AD results from reports of fatigue cracking on modified airplanes. The Federal Aviation Administration is issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking and corrosion in the fuselage upper lobe skin panel lap joints, which could lead to the rapid decompression of the airplane and the inability of the structure to carry fail-safe loads. Compliance (f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the actions have already been done. Restatement of Requirements of AD 94–12– 09, With Revised Service Information Inspection (g) Within 1,000 flight cycles after July 13, 1994 (the effective date of AD 94–12–09), and thereafter at the intervals specified in paragraphs (g)(1), (g)(2), and (g)(3) of this AD, perform inspections at the upper lobe skin panel lap joints in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (1) Perform a detailed external visual inspection to detect cracks and evidence of corrosion (bulging skin between fasteners, blistered paint, dished fasteners, popped rivet heads, or loose fasteners) in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may E:\FR\FM\07OCR1.SGM 07OCR1 srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 194 / Thursday, October 7, 2010 / Rules and Regulations be used. Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 2,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (k) of this AD is accomplished. (2) Perform a high frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection to detect cracks in the skin at the upper row of fasteners of the skin panel lap joints forward of body station (BS) 1000 in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 4,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (k) of this AD is accomplished. (3) Perform a HFEC inspection to detect cracks in the skin at the upper row of fastener holes of the skin panel lap joints aft of BS 1480 to 2360 in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 6,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (k) of this AD is accomplished. (h) If any crack is found during any inspection required by paragraph (g) or (l) of this AD, or if any corrosion is found for which material loss exceeds 10 percent of the material thickness, accomplish paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (1) Prior to further flight, repair any crack or corrosion found, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (2) Within 18 months after accomplishing the repair, accomplish the ‘‘full’’ modification described in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53– 2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009; for the remainder of any skin panel lap joint in which a crack is found, or in which corrosion is found that exceeds 10 percent of the material thickness, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (i) If no crack is found during any inspection required by paragraph (g) of this AD, but corrosion is found for which the material loss does not exceed 10 percent of the material thickness: Accomplish the actions specified in paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(2) of this AD for the entire affected skin panel lap joint, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (1) Within 500 flight cycles after accomplishing the inspection during which the corrosion was found, and thereafter at VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:58 Oct 06, 2010 Jkt 223001 intervals not to exceed 500 flight cycles until the ‘‘full’’ modification required by paragraph (i)(2) of this AD is accomplished: Perform a HFEC inspection to detect cracks of the corroded skin panel lap joint, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (2) Within 36 months after accomplishing the inspection during which the corrosion was found: Accomplish the ‘‘full’’ modification, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. (j) The inspections required by paragraph (g) of this AD shall be performed by removing the paint and using an approved chemical stripper; or by ensuring that each fastener head is clearly visible. (k) Except as provided in paragraph (m) of this AD, prior to the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles, or within the next 1,000 flight cycles after July 13, 1994, whichever occurs later: Accomplish the modification described in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53– 2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009; as a ‘‘full’’ modification of the skin panel lap joints at the locations specified in paragraphs (k)(1) and (k)(2) of this AD, as applicable, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. Accomplishment of this modification terminates the repetitive inspection requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD. (1) For airplane line numbers 001 through 058, inclusive: Modify the skin panel lap joints at Stringer 12 (left and right), station 520 to 1,000; and Stringer 19 (left and right), station 520 to 740. (2) For airplane line numbers 59 through 200, inclusive: Modify the skin panel lap joints at Stringer 12 (left and right), station 740 to 1,000; and Stringer 19 (left and right), station 520 to 740. (l) For all airplanes: Perform an external HFEC inspection to detect skin cracks of any modified skin panel lap joints at the times specified in paragraphs (l)(1), (l)(2), and (l)(3) of this AD, as applicable, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. As of the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 3,000 flight cycles, except as required by paragraph (n) of this AD. (1) For skin panel lap joints on which the ‘‘full’’ modification has been accomplished: Within 10,000 flight cycles after accomplishment of that modification. (2) For skin panel lap joints on which the ‘‘optional’’ (partial) modification has been accomplished: Within 7,000 flight cycles after accomplishment of that modification. (3) For skin panel lap joints having deep countersink fasteners located at Section 42 on which the ‘‘full’’ modification, as PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 61979 described in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53– 2307, dated December 21, 1989, has been accomplished: Within 5,000 flight cycles after accomplishment of that modification. (m) In lieu of the ‘‘full’’ modification required by paragraph (k) of this AD, the ‘‘optional’’ (partial) modification described in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009; may be accomplished for skin panels that have an outer thickness of 0.090 inches or less, and that do not have any cracks, corrosion, or an existing structural repair on the skin panel lap joint. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. The ‘‘optional’’ (partial) modification shall not be accomplished at deep countersink fastener locations. Accomplishment of this modification terminates the repetitive inspection requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD. New Requirements of This AD Post-Modification Inspection at Reduced Intervals (n) Repeat the inspection required by paragraph (l) of this AD at the earlier of the times specified in paragraphs (n)(1) and (n)(2) of this AD. Thereafter, repeat the inspection at intervals not to exceed 1,000 flight cycles. (1) Within 3,000 flight cycles after the last inspection done in accordance with paragraph (l) of this AD. (2) Within 1,000 flight cycles after the last inspection done in accordance with paragraph (l) of this AD or 500 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later. Post-Repair Inspection for External Doubler Repair (o) For all airplanes: Do an internal surface HFEC inspection for cracking of the skin at any external doubler repairs greater than 40 inches in length (in the horizontal direction) within 1,000 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. Thereafter, perform that inspection at intervals not to exceed 3,000 flight cycles. (p) If any cracking is found during any inspection required by paragraph (o) of this AD, repair in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (q)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6437; fax (425) 917–6590. Or, e-mail information to 9-ANM-Seattle-ACOAMOC-Requests@faa.gov. (2) To request a different method of compliance or a different compliance time E:\FR\FM\07OCR1.SGM 07OCR1 61980 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 194 / Thursday, October 7, 2010 / Rules and Regulations for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or principal avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office. The AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD. (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an Authorized Representative for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization who has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair method to be approved, the repair must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD. (4) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 90–15–06, Amendment 39–6653; and AD 94–12–09, Amendment 39–8937; are approved as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of this AD. Material Incorporated by Reference srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES (r) You must use Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009, to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. If you accomplish the optional actions specified by this AD, you must use Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009, to perform those actions, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65, Seattle, Washington 98124–2207; telephone 206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766– 5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. (3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221. (4) You may also review copies of the service information that is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/ code_of_federal_regulations/ ibr_locations.html. Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 23, 2010. Ali Bahrami, Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2010–25019 Filed 10–6–10; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:58 Oct 06, 2010 Jkt 223001 Federal Aviation Administration Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC. 14 CFR Part 39 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION [Docket No. FAA–2010–0610; Directorate Identifier 2009–SW–47–AD; Amendment 39– 16455; AD 2010–20–20] RIN 2120–AA64 Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter France Model SA–365N, SA–365N1, AS–365N2, AS–365N3, SA–366G1, EC 155B, EC155B1, SA–365C, SA–365C1, SA–365C2, SA–360C Helicopters Federal Aviation Administration, DOT. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: This amendment supersedes an existing airworthiness directive (AD) for the specified Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) helicopters. That AD requires repetitively inspecting the main gearbox (MGB) planet gear carrier for a crack and replacing any MGB that has a cracked planet gear carrier before further flight. This action requires the same inspections required by the existing AD, but shortens the initial inspection interval. This AD is prompted by the discovery of another crack in a MGB planet gear carrier and additional analysis that indicates that the initial inspection interval must be shortened. The actions specified by this AD are intended to detect a crack in the web of the planet gear carrier, which could lead to a MGB seizure and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter. SUMMARY: Effective November 12, 2010. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of November 12, 2010. ADDRESSES: You may examine the docket that contains this AD, any comments, and other information on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov, or at the Docket Operations office, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC. You may get the service information identified in this AD from American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, Texas 75053–4005, telephone (972) 641–3460, fax (972) 641–3527. Examining the Docket: You may examine the docket that contains this AD, any comments, and other information on the Internet at https:// www.regulations.gov, or at the Docket Operations office, West Building DATES: PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Gary Roach, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Regulations and Policy Group, 2601 Meacham Blvd., ASW–111, Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone: (817) 222– 5130; fax: 817–222–5961. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A proposal to amend 14 CFR part 39 by superseding AD 2005–03–09, Amendment 39–13965 (70 FR 7382, February 14, 2005), for the specified Eurocopter France (Eurocopter) model helicopters was published in the Federal Register on June 28, 2010 (75 FR 36581). The action proposed to require shortening the initial inspection required by AD 2005–03–09 from 265 hours time-in-service (TIS) to 35 hours TIS and retaining the 50-hour TIS recurring inspections. That proposal was prompted by the finding of an additional crack in the MGB planet gear carrier of a Eurocopter Model EC 155 helicopter. That crack was caused by a progressive fatigue failure caused by scoring in the blend radius between the pin and the web. An additional analysis indicates that the initial inspection must be shortened. Therefore, this AD shortens the initial inspection from 265 hours time-in-service (TIS) to 35 hours TIS. The recurring 50 hour-TIS inspections would remain the same. The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for France, has issued EASA Emergency Airworthiness Directive No. 2007– 0288–E, dated November 15, 2007. EASA states that cracks were discovered in the web of the MGB planet gear carrier. ‘‘The two affected MGB units had been removed for overhaul/repair, subsequent to the detection of metal chips at the magnetic plugs.’’ Investigation of the first case showed a failure of the head of a screw that secures the sun gear bearing. The screw head was caught by the planet gear/ fixed ring gear/sun gear drive train. The second case was discovered by the manufacturer and did not seem to be associated with any other failure. You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI and any related service information in the AD docket. Related Service Information Eurocopter France has issued the following Emergency Alert Service Bulletins: • No. 05A007, Revision 2, for the Model EC155 helicopters; • No. 05.00.48, Revision 3, for the Model AS365 helicopters; E:\FR\FM\07OCR1.SGM 07OCR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 194 (Thursday, October 7, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61977-61980]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-25019]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2010-0552; Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-095-AD; 
Amendment 39-16464; AD 2010-21-04]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-
200B, and 747-200F Series Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding two existing airworthiness directives 
(ADs), which apply to certain Model 747-100, 747-200B, and 747-200F 
series airplanes. The existing ADs currently require inspections to 
detect fatigue-related skin cracks and corrosion of the skin panel lap 
joints in the fuselage upper lobe, and repair if necessary. One of the 
existing ADs, AD 94-12-09, also requires modification of certain lap 
joints and inspection of modified lap joints. The other AD, AD 90-15-
06, requires repetitive detailed external visual inspections of the 
fuselage skin at the upper lobe skin lap joints for cracks and evidence 
of corrosion, and related investigative and corrective actions. This AD 
reduces the maximum interval of the post-modification inspections, and 
adds post-repair inspection requirements for certain airplanes. This AD 
results from reports of cracking on modified airplanes. We are issuing 
this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking and corrosion in the 
fuselage upper lobe skin lap joints, which could lead to rapid 
decompression of the airplane and inability of the structure to carry 
fail-safe loads.

DATES: This AD becomes effective November 12, 2010.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of November 12, 
2010.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, 
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206-
544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com; 
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility 
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, 
any comments received, and other information. The address for the 
Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is the Document Management 
Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, 
West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., 
Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe 
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind 
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 917-6437; 
fax (425) 917-6590.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 to include an AD that supersedes AD 90-15-06, Amendment 39-
6653 (55 FR 28600, July 12, 1990), and AD 94-12-09, Amendment 39-8937 
(59 FR 30285, June 13, 1994). The existing ADs apply to certain Model 
747-100, 747-200B, and 747-200F series airplanes. That NPRM was 
published in the Federal Register on June 22, 2010 (75 FR 35356). That 
NPRM proposed to continue to require inspections to detect fatigue-
related skin cracks and corrosion of the skin panel lap joints in the 
fuselage upper lobe, and repair if necessary; modification of certain 
lap joints and inspection of modified lap joints; and repetitive 
detailed external visual inspections of the fuselage skin at the upper 
lobe skin lap joints for cracks and evidence of corrosion, and related 
investigative and corrective actions. That NPRM also proposed to reduce 
the maximum interval of the post-modification inspections, and adds 
post-repair inspection requirements for certain airplanes.

Comments

    We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the 
development of this AD. We have considered the comment that has been 
received on the NPRM.

Request to Correct Typographical Error in Paragraph (l) of the NPRM

    Boeing requests that we revise paragraph (l) of the NPRM to change 
the numeral ``1'' to the letter ``l'' to correctly identify the 
paragraph references.
    We agree and have corrected the typographical error accordingly.

[[Page 61978]]

Conclusion

    We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the 
comment that has been received, and determined that air safety and the 
public interest require adopting the AD with the change described 
previously. We have determined that this change will neither increase 
the economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.

Costs of Compliance

    There are about 23 airplanes of the affected design in the 
worldwide fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs for 
U.S. operators to comply with this AD.

                                                                     Estimated Costs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                              Number of
                                            Work      Average                                                   U.S.-
                 Action                    hours     labor rate    Parts           Cost per airplane          registered            Fleet cost
                                                      per hour                                                airplanes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection (required by AD 94-12-09)...        208          $85         $0  $17,680 per inspection cycle...            7  $123,760 per inspection cycle.
Modification (required by AD 94-12-09).      8,160           85          0  $693,600.......................            7  $4,855,200.
Post-Modification Inspection (required          56           85          0  $4,760 per inspection cycle....            7  $33,320 per inspection cycle.
 by AD 94-12-09).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We have determined that this AD will not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a 
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866;
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to 
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES 
section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, 
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec.  39.13 by 
removing Amendment 39-6653 (55 FR 28600, July 12, 1990) and Amendment 
39-8937 (59 FR 30285, June 13, 1994) and by adding the following new 
airworthiness directive (AD):

2010-21-04 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-16464. Docket No. FAA-
2010-0552; Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-095-AD.

Effective Date

    (a) This AD becomes effective November 12, 2010.

Affected ADs

    (b) This AD supersedes AD 90-15-06, Amendment 39-6653; and AD 
94-12-09, Amendment 39-8937.

Applicability

    (c) This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-
200B, and 747-200F series airplanes, certificated in any category, 
as identified in Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 3, 
dated April 16, 2009.

Subject

    (d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53: 
Fuselage.

Unsafe Condition

    (e) This AD results from reports of fatigue cracking on modified 
airplanes. The Federal Aviation Administration is issuing this AD to 
detect and correct fatigue cracking and corrosion in the fuselage 
upper lobe skin panel lap joints, which could lead to the rapid 
decompression of the airplane and the inability of the structure to 
carry fail-safe loads.

Compliance

    (f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this 
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the 
actions have already been done.

Restatement of Requirements of AD 94-12-09, With Revised Service 
Information

Inspection

    (g) Within 1,000 flight cycles after July 13, 1994 (the 
effective date of AD 94-12-09), and thereafter at the intervals 
specified in paragraphs (g)(1), (g)(2), and (g)(3) of this AD, 
perform inspections at the upper lobe skin panel lap joints in 
accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, 
dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After 
the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used.
    (1) Perform a detailed external visual inspection to detect 
cracks and evidence of corrosion (bulging skin between fasteners, 
blistered paint, dished fasteners, popped rivet heads, or loose 
fasteners) in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, 
Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 
2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may

[[Page 61979]]

be used. Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to 
exceed 2,000 flight cycles until the modification required by 
paragraph (k) of this AD is accomplished.
    (2) Perform a high frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection to 
detect cracks in the skin at the upper row of fasteners of the skin 
panel lap joints forward of body station (BS) 1000 in accordance 
with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 
14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective 
date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. Repeat that inspection 
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 4,000 flight cycles until the 
modification required by paragraph (k) of this AD is accomplished.
    (3) Perform a HFEC inspection to detect cracks in the skin at 
the upper row of fastener holes of the skin panel lap joints aft of 
BS 1480 to 2360 in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-
2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 
16, 2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may 
be used.
    Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 
6,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (k) 
of this AD is accomplished.
    (h) If any crack is found during any inspection required by 
paragraph (g) or (l) of this AD, or if any corrosion is found for 
which material loss exceeds 10 percent of the material thickness, 
accomplish paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD in accordance 
with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 
14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective 
date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used.
    (1) Prior to further flight, repair any crack or corrosion 
found, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, 
Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 
2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be 
used.
    (2) Within 18 months after accomplishing the repair, accomplish 
the ``full'' modification described in Boeing Service Bulletin 747-
53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated 
April 16, 2009; for the remainder of any skin panel lap joint in 
which a crack is found, or in which corrosion is found that exceeds 
10 percent of the material thickness, in accordance with Boeing 
Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or 
Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this 
AD, only Revision 3 may be used.
    (i) If no crack is found during any inspection required by 
paragraph (g) of this AD, but corrosion is found for which the 
material loss does not exceed 10 percent of the material thickness: 
Accomplish the actions specified in paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(2) of 
this AD for the entire affected skin panel lap joint, in accordance 
with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 
14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective 
date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used.
    (1) Within 500 flight cycles after accomplishing the inspection 
during which the corrosion was found, and thereafter at intervals 
not to exceed 500 flight cycles until the ``full'' modification 
required by paragraph (i)(2) of this AD is accomplished: Perform a 
HFEC inspection to detect cracks of the corroded skin panel lap 
joint, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, 
Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 
2009. After the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be 
used.
    (2) Within 36 months after accomplishing the inspection during 
which the corrosion was found: Accomplish the ``full'' modification, 
in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, 
dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After 
the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used.
    (j) The inspections required by paragraph (g) of this AD shall 
be performed by removing the paint and using an approved chemical 
stripper; or by ensuring that each fastener head is clearly visible.
    (k) Except as provided in paragraph (m) of this AD, prior to the 
accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles, or within the next 1,000 
flight cycles after July 13, 1994, whichever occurs later: 
Accomplish the modification described in Boeing Service Bulletin 
747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, 
dated April 16, 2009; as a ``full'' modification of the skin panel 
lap joints at the locations specified in paragraphs (k)(1) and 
(k)(2) of this AD, as applicable, in accordance with Boeing Service 
Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or 
Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. After the effective date of this 
AD, only Revision 3 may be used. Accomplishment of this modification 
terminates the repetitive inspection requirements of paragraph (g) 
of this AD.
    (1) For airplane line numbers 001 through 058, inclusive: Modify 
the skin panel lap joints at Stringer 12 (left and right), station 
520 to 1,000; and Stringer 19 (left and right), station 520 to 740.
    (2) For airplane line numbers 59 through 200, inclusive: Modify 
the skin panel lap joints at Stringer 12 (left and right), station 
740 to 1,000; and Stringer 19 (left and right), station 520 to 740.
    (l) For all airplanes: Perform an external HFEC inspection to 
detect skin cracks of any modified skin panel lap joints at the 
times specified in paragraphs (l)(1), (l)(2), and (l)(3) of this AD, 
as applicable, in accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-
2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 1993; or Revision 3, dated April 
16, 2009. As of the effective date of this AD, only Revision 3 may 
be used. Repeat that inspection thereafter at intervals not to 
exceed 3,000 flight cycles, except as required by paragraph (n) of 
this AD.
    (1) For skin panel lap joints on which the ``full'' modification 
has been accomplished: Within 10,000 flight cycles after 
accomplishment of that modification.
    (2) For skin panel lap joints on which the ``optional'' 
(partial) modification has been accomplished: Within 7,000 flight 
cycles after accomplishment of that modification.
    (3) For skin panel lap joints having deep countersink fasteners 
located at Section 42 on which the ``full'' modification, as 
described in Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, dated December 21, 
1989, has been accomplished: Within 5,000 flight cycles after 
accomplishment of that modification.
    (m) In lieu of the ``full'' modification required by paragraph 
(k) of this AD, the ``optional'' (partial) modification described in 
Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 2, dated October 14, 
1993; or Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009; may be accomplished for 
skin panels that have an outer thickness of 0.090 inches or less, 
and that do not have any cracks, corrosion, or an existing 
structural repair on the skin panel lap joint. After the effective 
date of this AD, only Revision 3 may be used. The ``optional'' 
(partial) modification shall not be accomplished at deep countersink 
fastener locations. Accomplishment of this modification terminates 
the repetitive inspection requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD.

New Requirements of This AD

Post-Modification Inspection at Reduced Intervals

    (n) Repeat the inspection required by paragraph (l) of this AD 
at the earlier of the times specified in paragraphs (n)(1) and 
(n)(2) of this AD. Thereafter, repeat the inspection at intervals 
not to exceed 1,000 flight cycles.
    (1) Within 3,000 flight cycles after the last inspection done in 
accordance with paragraph (l) of this AD.
    (2) Within 1,000 flight cycles after the last inspection done in 
accordance with paragraph (l) of this AD or 500 flight cycles after 
the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.

Post-Repair Inspection for External Doubler Repair

    (o) For all airplanes: Do an internal surface HFEC inspection 
for cracking of the skin at any external doubler repairs greater 
than 40 inches in length (in the horizontal direction) within 1,000 
flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, in accordance 
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-
53-2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009. Thereafter, perform that 
inspection at intervals not to exceed 3,000 flight cycles.
    (p) If any cracking is found during any inspection required by 
paragraph (o) of this AD, repair in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, 
Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009.

Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (q)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to 
ATTN: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, 
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., 
Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 917-6437; fax (425) 
917-6590. Or, e-mail information to 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
    (2) To request a different method of compliance or a different 
compliance time

[[Page 61980]]

for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19. Before using any 
approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your 
principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or principal avionics 
inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a principal inspector, 
your local Flight Standards District Office. The AMOC approval 
letter must specifically reference this AD.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an 
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes 
Organization Designation Authorization who has been authorized by 
the Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair 
method to be approved, the repair must meet the certification basis 
of the airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this 
AD.
    (4) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 90-15-06, 
Amendment 39-6653; and AD 94-12-09, Amendment 39-8937; are approved 
as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of this AD.

Material Incorporated by Reference

    (r) You must use Boeing Service Bulletin 747-53-2307, Revision 
3, dated April 16, 2009, to do the actions required by this AD, 
unless the AD specifies otherwise. If you accomplish the optional 
actions specified by this AD, you must use Boeing Service Bulletin 
747-53-2307, Revision 3, dated April 16, 2009, to perform those 
actions, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, 
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 
206-544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail 
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
    (3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, 
Washington. For information on the availability of this material at 
the FAA, call 425-227-1221.
    (4) You may also review copies of the service information that 
is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 23, 2010.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2010-25019 Filed 10-6-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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