Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery off the Southern Atlantic States; Amendment 17B, 57734-57735 [2010-23712]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 183 (Wednesday, September 22, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57734-57735]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-23712]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

RIN 0648-AY11


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery off the Southern Atlantic States; Amendment 17B

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of Availability of Amendment 17B to South Atlantic 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery Management Plan; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) has 
submitted Amendment 17B to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-
Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP) for review, 
approval, and implementation by NMFS. The amendment proposes actions to 
specify annual catch limits (ACLs), and accountability measures (AMs) 
for nine snapper-grouper species, eight of which are undergoing 
overfishing; specify recreational and commercial allocations for golden 
tilefish; modify management measures to limit total mortality of each 
species to their respective ACLs; and add ACLs, ACTs, and AMs to the 
management measures that may be amended via the framework procedure. 
The actions contained in Amendment 17B are intended to address 
overfishing of eight snapper-grouper species while maintaining catch 
levels consistent with achieving optimum yield for all nine species 
included in the amendment.

DATES: Comments must be received no later than 5 p.m., eastern time, on 
November 22, 2010.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by ``0648-AY11'', by any 
one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov
     Fax: 727-824-5308, Attn: Kate Michie
     Mail: Kate Michie, Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263 
13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701
    Instructions: No comments will be posted for public viewing until 
after the comment period is over. All comments received are a part of 
the public record and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without change. All Personal Identifying 
Information (for example, name, address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by 
the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit Confidential 
Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
    To submit comments through the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov, enter ``NOAA-NMFS-2010-0091'' in the keyword 
search, then check the box labeled (Select to find documents accepting 
comments or submissions(, then select (Send a Comment or Submission.( 
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required fields, 
if you wish to remain anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments 
will be accepted in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF 
file formats only.
    Copies of Amendment 17B may be obtained from the South Atlantic 
Fishery Management Council, 4055 Faber Place, Suite 201, North 
Charleston, SC 29405; phone: 843-571-4366 or 866-SAFMC-10 (toll free); 
fax: 843-769-4520; e-mail: safmc@safmc.net. Amendment 17B includes an 
Environmental Assessment, an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, a 
Regulatory Impact Review, and a Social Impact Assessment/Fishery Impact 
Statement.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kate Michie, telephone: 727-824-5305; 
fax: 727-824-5308; e-mail: Kate.Michie@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The South Atlantic snapper-grouper fishery 
is managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the Council and 
implemented by NMFS under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) by regulations 
at 50 CFR part 622.

Background

    Revisions to the Magnuson-Stevens Act in 2006 require that if a 
stock or stock complex in an FMP is undergoing overfishing, the FMP 
must establish by 2010 a mechanism for specifying ACLs at a level that 
prevents overfishing and does not exceed the fishing level 
recommendations of the respective Council(s Scientific and Statistical 
Committee or other established peer review processes. The Magnuson-
Stevens Act also requires that NMFS implement measures to ensure 
accountability to prevent an ACL from being exceeded or correcting for 
an ACL overage if one should occur. The National Standard 1 Guidelines, 
published on January 16, 2009 (74 FR 3178), provide guidance for 
establishing ACLs and AMs in our nation's fisheries.
    In the South Atlantic snapper-grouper fishery there are nine 
species currently undergoing overfishing including: speckled hind, 
warsaw grouper, snowy grouper, golden tilefish, black sea bass, red 
grouper, gag, vermilion snapper, and red snapper. Amendment 17B 
includes actions to establish ACLs and AMs for eight of these species 
as well as black grouper. Actions to address red snapper overfishing 
are contained in a separate amendment (Amendment 17A).
    An ACL is the level of annual catch of a stock or stock complex 
that if met or exceeded serves as the basis for triggering an AM. The 
Magnuson-Stevens Act requires ACLs be set at levels that prevent 
overfishing from occurring. ACLs may incorporate management and 
scientific uncertainty, and take into account the amount of data 
available and level of vulnerability to overfishing for each species. 
Separate ACLs may be established for each sector of a fishery, i.e., 
commercial and recreational. However, the combined total of all sector 
ACLs may not exceed the total ACL for a species or species complex.

[[Page 57735]]

    Measures to ensure accountability, or AMs, are management controls 
implemented to either ensure ACLs are not exceeded or correct for an 
overage once ACLs or ACTs are reached during a fishing season, to 
reduce the risk that overfishing will occur. Depending on how timely 
the data are, however, it might not be realized that an ACL and/or ACT 
has been reached until after a season has ended. In this scenario, an 
AM would be used in the following fishing season to mitigate any 
overages that occurred in the prior fishing season. Examples of AMs 
that would correct or prevent an ACL overage include: prohibiting 
retention of a species once the sector ACL is met, shortening the 
length of the subsequent fishing season to account for an overage of 
the ACL, bag limits, quotas, fishery closure once an ACL is projected 
to be met, and reducing the ACL in the subsequent fishing season to 
account for an overage of the ACL.
    In addition to specifying ACLs and AMs for nine snapper-grouper 
species, Amendment 17B would establish commercial and recreational 
allocations for golden tilefish. The commercial allocation would be set 
at 97 percent and the recreational allocation at 3 percent, which are 
282,819 pounds (gutted weight) and 1,578 fish respectively.
    Also included in Amendment 17B are revisions to the current 
framework procedure for specifying total allowable catch for snapper-
grouper species. Modifications to the framework would include allowing 
adjustments to ACLs and AMs, and allow for the specification and 
adjustments to ACTs if new scientific information indicates a change is 
needed. Making adjustments to National Standard 1 harvest parameters 
(ACLs, ACTs, and AMs) through framework actions via regulatory 
amendments is less time intensive than doing so through the FMP 
amendment process. Thus, utilizing updated framework procedures would 
facilitate timely adjustments when appropriate.
    The Council has submitted Amendment 17B for Secretarial review, 
approval, and implementation. NMFS( decision to approve, partially 
approve, or disapprove Amendment 17B will be based, in part, on 
consideration of comments, recommendations, and information received 
during the comment period on this notice of availability. After 
consideration of these factors, and consistency with the Magnuson-
Stevens Act and other applicable laws, NMFS will publish a notice of 
agency action in the Federal Register announcing the Agency(s decision 
to approve, partially approve, or disapprove Amendment 17B, and the 
associated rationale.

Proposed Rule for Amendment 17B

    A proposed rule that would implement measures outlined in Amendment 
17B has been received from the Council. In accordance with the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS is evaluating Amendment 17B to determine 
whether it is consistent with the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and 
other applicable law. If that determination is affirmative, NMFS will 
publish the proposed rule in the Federal Register for public review and 
comment.

Consideration of Public Comments

    Comments received by November 22, 2010, whether specifically 
directed to the amendment or the proposed rule, will be considered by 
NMFS in its decision to approve, disapprove, or partially approve the 
amendment. Comments received after that date will not be considered by 
NMFS in this decision. All comments received by NMFS on the amendment 
or the proposed rule during their respective comment periods will be 
addressed in the final rule.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: September 17, 2010.
James P. Burgess,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2010-23712 Filed 9-21-10; 8:45 am]
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