Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas and Qualified Census Tracts for 2011, 57481-57490 [2010-23577]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 182 / Tuesday, September 21, 2010 / Notices
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Dated: September 16, 2010.
Tracey Denning,
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Border Protection.
[FR Doc. 2010–23558 Filed 9–20–10; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR–5432–N–02]
Statutorily Mandated Designation of
Difficult Development Areas and
Qualified Census Tracts for 2011
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Policy Development and
Research, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
On September 9, 2010 (75 FR
54902), HUD published a notice
designating ‘‘Difficult Development
Areas’’ (DDAs) for 2011. HUD makes
new DDA designations annually for
purposes of the Low-Income Housing
Tax Credit (LIHTC) under Section 42 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC)
(26 U.S.C. 42). HUD’s September 9,
2010, notice also provided that
designations of ‘‘Qualified Census
Tracts’’ (QCTs) under IRC Section 42
published October 6, 2009 (74 FR
51304), remain in effect.
HUD’s September 9, 2010, notice
included a summary of the LIHTC and
an explanation of HUD’s methodology
in designating DDAs. HUD’s September
9, 2010, notice, however, inadvertently
omitted the tables listing the
metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
DDAs for 2011. For the convenience of
the public, today’s Federal Register
notice republishes HUD’s DDA notice in
its entirety, and includes the tables
listing metropolitan and
nonmetropolitan DDAs.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
questions on how areas are designated
and on geographic definitions, contact
Michael K. Hollar, Senior Economist,
Economic Development and Public
Finance Division, Office of Policy
Development and Research, Department
of Housing and Urban Development,
451 Seventh Street, SW., Room 8234,
Washington, DC 20410–6000; telephone
number 202–402–5878, or send an email to Michael.K.Hollar@hud.gov. For
specific legal questions pertaining to
Section 42, contact Branch 5, Office of
the Associate Chief Counsel,
Passthroughs and Special Industries,
Internal Revenue Service, 1111
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20224; telephone number 202–622–
3040, fax number 202–622–4753. For
questions about the ‘‘HUB Zones’’
program, contact Mariana Pardo,
Assistant Administrator for
Procurement Policy, Office of
Government Contracting, Small
Business Administration, 409 Third
Street, SW., Suite 8800, Washington, DC
20416; telephone number 202–205–
SUMMARY:
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57481
8885, fax number 202–205–7167, or
send an e-mail to hubzone@sba.gov. A
text telephone is available for persons
with hearing or speech impairments at
202–708–8339. (These are not toll-free
telephone numbers.) Additional copies
of this notice are available through HUD
User at 800–245–2691 for a small fee to
cover duplication and mailing costs.
Copies Available Electronically: This
notice and additional information about
DDAs and QCTs are available
electronically on the Internet at https://
www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This Document
This notice designates DDAs for each
of the 50 states, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, and the
U.S. Virgin Islands. The designations of
DDAs in this notice are based on final
Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 Fair Market Rents
(FMRs), FY2010 income limits, and
2000 Census population counts, as
explained below. In accordance with the
Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (GO
Zone Act) (Pub. L. 109–135, approved
December 21, 2005), as amended by the
U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans’ Care,
Katrina Recovery, and Iraq
Accountability Appropriations Act of
2007, (Pub. L. 110–28, approved, May
25, 2007), GO Zone DDAs expire on
December 31, 2010. Thus, this notice
does not designate GO Zone DDAs.
2000 Census
Data from the 2000 Census on total
population of metropolitan areas and
nonmetropolitan areas are used in the
designation of DDAs. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) first
published new metropolitan area
definitions incorporating 2000 Census
data in OMB Bulletin No. 03–04 on June
6, 2003, and updated them periodically
through OMB Bulletin No. 09–01 on
November 20, 2008. The FY2010 FMRs
and FY2010 income limits used to
designate DDAs are based on these new
metropolitan statistical area (MSA)
definitions, with modifications to
account for substantial differences in
rental housing markets (and, in some
cases, median income levels) within
MSAs.
Background
The U.S. Department of the Treasury
(Treasury) and its Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) are authorized to interpret
and enforce the provisions of the IRC,
including the LIHTC found at Section
42. The Secretary of HUD is required to
designate DDAs and QCTs by IRC
Section 42(d)(5)(B). In order to assist in
understanding HUD’s mandated
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designation of DDAs and QCTs for use
in administering IRC Section 42, a
summary of the section is provided. The
following summary does not purport to
bind Treasury or the IRS in any way,
nor does it purport to bind HUD, since
HUD has authority to interpret or
administer the IRC only in instances
where it receives explicit statutory
delegation.
Summary of the Low-Income Housing
Tax Credit
The LIHTC is a tax incentive intended
to increase the availability of lowincome housing. IRC Section 42
provides an income tax credit to owners
of newly constructed or substantially
rehabilitated low-income rental housing
projects. The dollar amount of the
LIHTC available for allocation by each
state (credit ceiling) is limited by
population. Each state is allowed a
credit ceiling based on a statutory
formula indicated at IRC Section
42(h)(3). States may carry forward
unallocated credits derived from the
credit ceiling for one year; however, to
the extent such unallocated credits are
not used by then, the credits go into a
national pool to be redistributed to
states as additional credit. State and
local housing agencies allocate the
state’s credit ceiling among low-income
housing buildings whose owners have
applied for the credit. Besides IRC
Section 42 credits derived from the
credit ceiling, states may also provide
IRC Section 42 credits to owners of
buildings based on the percentage of
certain building costs financed by taxexempt bond proceeds. Credits provided
under the tax-exempt bond ‘‘volume
cap’’ do not reduce the credits available
from the credit ceiling.
The credits allocated to a building are
based on the cost of units placed in
service as low-income units under
particular minimum occupancy and
maximum rent criteria. In general, a
building must meet one of two
thresholds to be eligible for the LIHTC;
either: (1) 20 percent of the units must
be rent-restricted and occupied by
tenants with incomes no higher than 50
percent of the Area Median Gross
Income (AMGI), or (2) 40 percent of the
units must be rent-restricted and
occupied by tenants with incomes no
higher than 60 percent of AMGI. The
term ‘‘rent-restricted’’ means that gross
rent, including an allowance for tenantpaid utilities, cannot exceed 30 percent
of the tenant’s imputed income
limitation (i.e., 50 percent or 60 percent
of AMGI). The rent and occupancy
thresholds remain in effect for at least
15 years, and building owners are
required to enter into agreements to
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maintain the low-income character of
the building for at least an additional 15
years.
The LIHTC reduces income tax
liability dollar-for-dollar. It is taken
annually for a term of 10 years and is
intended to yield a present value of
either: (1) 70 percent of the ‘‘qualified
basis’’ for new construction or
substantial rehabilitation expenditures
that are not federally subsidized (as
defined in Section 42(i)(2)), or (2) 30
percent of the qualified basis for the cost
of acquiring certain existing buildings or
projects that are federally subsidized.
The actual credit rates are adjusted
monthly for projects placed in service
after 1987 under procedures specified in
IRC Section 42. Individuals can use the
credits up to a deduction equivalent of
$25,000 (the actual maximum amount of
credit that an individual can claim
depends on the individual’s marginal
tax rate). For buildings placed in service
after December 31, 2007, individuals
can use the credits against the
alternative minimum tax. Corporations,
other than S or personal service
corporations, can use the credits against
ordinary income tax, and, for buildings
placed in service after December 31,
2007, against the alternative minimum
tax. These corporations also can deduct
losses from the project.
The qualified basis represents the
product of the building’s ‘‘applicable
fraction’’ and its ‘‘eligible basis.’’ The
applicable fraction is based on the
number of low-income units in the
building as a percentage of the total
number of units, or based on the floor
space of low-income units as a
percentage of the total floor space of
residential units in the building. The
eligible basis is the adjusted basis
attributable to acquisition,
rehabilitation, or new construction costs
(depending on the type of LIHTC
involved). These costs include amounts
chargeable to a capital account that are
incurred prior to the end of the first
taxable year in which the qualified lowincome building is placed in service or,
at the election of the taxpayer, the end
of the succeeding taxable year. In the
case of buildings located in designated
DDAs or designated QCTs, eligible basis
can be increased up to 130 percent from
what it would otherwise be. This means
that the available credits also can be
increased by up to 30 percent. For
example, if a 70 percent credit is
available, it effectively could be
increased to as much as 91 percent.
IRC Section 42 defines a DDA as any
area designated by the Secretary of HUD
as an area that has high construction,
land, and utility costs relative to the
AMGI. All designated DDAs in
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metropolitan areas (taken together) may
not contain more than 20 percent of the
aggregate population of all metropolitan
areas, and all designated areas not in
metropolitan areas may not contain
more than 20 percent of the aggregate
population of all nonmetropolitan areas.
IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(v) allows
states to award an increase in basis up
to 30 percent to buildings located
outside of federally designated DDAs
and QCTs if the increase is necessary to
make the building financially feasible.
This state discretion applies only to
buildings allocated credits under the
state housing credit ceiling and is not
permitted for buildings receiving credits
in connection with tax-exempt bonds.
Rules for such designations shall be set
forth in the LIHTC-allocating agencies’
qualified allocation plans (QAPs).
Explanation of HUD Designation
Methodology
A. Difficult Development Areas
In developing the list of DDAs, HUD
compared housing costs with incomes.
HUD used 2000 Census population data
and the MSA definitions, as published
in OMB Bulletin No. 09–01 on
November 20, 2008, with modifications,
as described below. In keeping with past
practice of basing the coming year’s
DDA designations on data from the
preceding year, the basis for these
comparisons is the FY2010 HUD income
limits for very low-income households
(very low-income limits, or VLILs),
which are based on 50 percent of AMGI,
and final FY2010 FMRs used for the
Housing Choice Voucher (HCV)
program. In formulating the FY2010
FMRs and VLILs, HUD modified the
current OMB definitions of MSAs to
account for substantial differences in
rents among areas within each new
MSA that were in different FMR areas
under definitions used in prior years.
HUD formed these ‘‘HUD Metro FMR
Areas’’ (HMFAs) in cases where one or
more of the parts of newly defined
MSAs that previously were in separate
FMR areas had 2000 Census base 40thpercentile recent-mover rents that
differed, by 5 percent or more, from the
same statistic calculated at the MSA
level. In addition, a few HMFAs were
formed on the basis of very large
differences in AMGIs among the MSA
parts. All HMFAs are contained entirely
within MSAs. All nonmetropolitan
counties are outside of MSAs and are
not broken up by HUD for purposes of
setting FMRs and VLILs. (Complete
details on HUD’s process for
determining FY2010 FMR areas and
FMRs are available at https://www.
huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/
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docsys.html&data=fmr10. Complete
details on HUD’s process for
determining FY2010 income limits are
available at https://www.huduser.org/
portal/datasets/il/il10/.)
HUD’s unit of analysis for designating
metropolitan DDAs, therefore, consists
of: Entire MSAs, in cases where these
were not broken up into HMFAs for
purposes of computing FMRs and
VLILs; and HMFAs within the MSAs
that were broken up for such purposes.
Hereafter in this notice, the unit of
analysis for designating metropolitan
DDAs will be called the HMFA, and the
unit of analysis for nonmetropolitan
DDAs will be the nonmetropolitan
county or county equivalent area. The
procedure used in making the DDA
calculations follows:
1. For each HMFA and each
nonmetropolitan county, a ratio was
calculated. This calculation used the
final FY2010 two-bedroom FMR and the
FY2010 four-person VLIL.
a. The numerator of the ratio was the
area’s final FY2010 FMR. In general, the
FMR is based on the 40th-percentile
gross rent paid by recent movers to live
in a two-bedroom apartment. In
metropolitan areas granted a FMR based
on the 50th-percentile rent for purposes
of improving the administration of
HUD’s HCV program (see 71 FR 5068),
the 40th-percentile rent was used to
ensure nationwide consistency of
comparisons.
b. The denominator of the ratio was
the monthly LIHTC income-based rent
limit, which was calculated as 1/12 of
30 percent of 120 percent of the area’s
VLIL (where the VLIL was rounded to
the nearest $50 and not allowed to
exceed 80 percent of the AMGI in areas
where the VLIL is adjusted upward from
its 50 percent-of-AMGI base).
2. The ratios of the FMR to the LIHTC
income-based rent limit were arrayed in
descending order, separately, for
HMFAs and for nonmetropolitan
counties.
3. The DDAs are those with the
highest ratios cumulative to 20 percent
of the 2000 population of all
metropolitan areas and of all
nonmetropolitan areas.
B. Application of Population Caps to
DDA Determinations
In identifying DDAs, HUD applied
caps, or limitations, as noted above. The
cumulative population of metropolitan
DDAs cannot exceed 20 percent of the
cumulative population of all
metropolitan areas, and the cumulative
population of nonmetropolitan DDAs
cannot exceed 20 percent of the
cumulative population of all
nonmetropolitan areas.
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In applying these caps, HUD
established procedures to deal with how
to treat small overruns of the caps. The
remainder of this section explains those
procedures. In general, HUD stops
selecting areas when it is impossible to
choose another area without exceeding
the applicable cap. The only exceptions
to this policy are when the next eligible
excluded area contains either a large
absolute population or a large
percentage of the total population, or
the next excluded area’s ranking ratio,
as described above, was identical (to
four decimal places) to the last area
selected, and its inclusion resulted in
only a minor overrun of the cap. Thus,
for both the designated metropolitan
and nonmetropolitan DDAs, there may
be minimal overruns of the cap. HUD
believes the designation of additional
areas in the above examples of minimal
overruns is consistent with the intent of
the IRC. As long as the apparent excess
is small due to measurement errors,
some latitude is justifiable, because it is
impossible to determine whether the 20
percent cap has been exceeded. Despite
the care and effort involved in a
Decennial Census, the Census Bureau
and all users of the data recognize that
the population counts for a given area
and for the entire country are not
precise. Therefore, the extent of the
measurement error is unknown. There
can be errors in both the numerator and
denominator of the ratio of populations
used in applying a 20 percent cap. In
circumstances where a strict application
of a 20 percent cap results in an
anomalous situation, recognition of the
unavoidable imprecision in the census
data justifies accepting small variances
above the 20 percent limit.
C. Exceptions to OMB Definitions of
MSAs and Other Geographic Matters
As stated in OMB Bulletin 09–01,
defining metropolitan areas:
‘‘OMB establishes and maintains the
definitions of Metropolitan * * * Statistical
Areas, * * * solely for statistical purposes.
* * * OMB does not take into account or
attempt to anticipate any non-statistical uses
that may be made of the definitions[.] In
cases where * * * an agency elects to use the
Metropolitan * * * Area definitions in
nonstatistical programs, it is the sponsoring
agency’s responsibility to ensure that the
definitions are appropriate for such use. An
agency using the statistical definitions in a
nonstatistical program may modify the
definitions, but only for the purposes of that
program. In such cases, any modifications
should be clearly identified as deviations
from the OMB statistical area definitions in
order to avoid confusion with OMB’s official
definitions of Metropolitan * * * Statistical
Areas.’’
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Following OMB guidance, the
estimation procedure for the FY2010
FMRs incorporates the current OMB
definitions of metropolitan areas based
on the Core-Based Statistical Area
(CBSA) standards, as implemented with
2000 Census data, but makes
adjustments to the definitions, in order
to separate subparts of these areas in
cases where FMRs (and in a few cases,
VLILs) would otherwise change
significantly if the new area definitions
were used without modification. In
CBSAs where subareas are established,
it is HUD’s view that the geographic
extent of the housing markets are not yet
the same as the geographic extent of the
CBSAs, but may approach becoming so
as the social and economic integration
of the CBSA component areas increases.
The geographic baseline for the new
estimation procedure is the CBSA
Metropolitan Areas (referred to as
Metropolitan Statistical Areas or MSAs)
and CBSA Non-Metropolitan Counties
(nonmetropolitan counties include the
county components of Micropolitan
CBSAs where the counties are generally
assigned separate FMRs). The HUDmodified CBSA definitions allow for
subarea FMRs within MSAs based on
the boundaries of ‘‘Old FMR Areas’’
(OFAs) within the boundaries of new
MSAs. (OFAs are the FMR areas defined
for the FY2005 FMRs. Collectively, they
include the June 30, 1999, OMB
definitions of MSAs and Primary MSAs
(old definition MSAs/PMSAs),
metropolitan counties deleted from old
definition MSAs/PMSAs by HUD for
FMR-setting purposes, and counties and
county parts outside of old definition
MSAs/PMSAs referred to as
nonmetropolitan counties). Subareas of
MSAs are assigned their own FMRs
when the subarea 2000 Census Base
FMR differs significantly from the MSA
2000 Census Base FMR (or, in some
cases, where the 2000 Census base
AMGI differs significantly from the
MSA 2000 Census Base AMGI). MSA
subareas, and the remaining portions of
MSAs after subareas have been
determined, are referred to as ‘‘HUD
Metro FMR Areas (HMFAs),’’ to
distinguish such areas from OMB’s
official definition of MSAs.
In the New England states
(Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and
Vermont), HMFAs are defined according
to county subdivisions or minor civil
divisions (MCDs), rather than county
boundaries. However, since no part of
an HMFA is outside an OMB-defined,
county-based MSA, all New England
nonmetropolitan counties are kept
intact for purposes of designating
Nonmetropolitan DDAs.
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For the convenience of readers of this
notice, the geographical definitions of
designated Metropolitan DDAs are
included in the list of DDAs.
The Census Bureau provides no
tabulations of 2000 Census data for
Broomfield County, Colorado, an area
that was created from parts of four
Colorado counties when the city of
Broomfield became a county in
November 2001. Broomfield County is
made up of former parts of Adams,
Boulder, Jefferson, and Weld counties.
The boundaries of Broomfield County
are similar, but not identical to, the
boundaries of the city of Broomfield at
the time of the 2000 Census. In OMB
metropolitan area definitions and,
therefore, for purposes of this notice,
Broomfield County is included as part
of the Denver-Aurora, CO MSA. Census
tracts in Broomfield County include the
parts of the Adams, Boulder, Jefferson,
and Weld County census tracts that
were within the boundaries of the city
of Broomfield according to the 2000
Census, plus parts of three Adams
County tracts (85.15, 85.16, and 85.28),
and one Jefferson County tract (98.25)
that were not within any municipality
during the 2000 Census but which,
according to Census Bureau maps, are
within the boundaries of Broomfield
County. Data for Adams, Boulder,
Jefferson, and Weld counties and their
census tracts were adjusted to exclude
the data assigned to Broomfield County
and its census tracts.
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Future Designations
DDAs are designated annually as
updated income and FMR data are made
public. QCTs are designated
periodically as new data become
available, or as metropolitan area
definitions change.
Effective Date
The 2011 lists of DDAs are effective:
(1) for allocations of credit after
December 31, 2010; or
(2) for purposes of IRC Section
42(h)(4), if the bonds are issued and the
building is placed in service after
December 31, 2010.
If an area is not on a subsequent list
of DDAs, the 2011 lists are effective for
the area if:
(1) The allocation of credit to an
applicant is made no later than the end
of the 365-day period after the applicant
submits a complete application to the
LIHTC-allocating agency, and the
submission is made before the effective
date of the subsequent lists; or
(2) for purposes of IRC Section
42(h)(4), if:
(a) the bonds are issued or the
building is placed in service no later
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than the end of the 365-day period after
the applicant submits a complete
application to the bond-issuing agency,
and
(b) the submission is made before the
effective date of the subsequent lists,
provided that both the issuance of the
bonds and the placement in service of
the building occur after the application
is submitted.
An application is deemed to be
submitted on the date it is filed if the
application is determined to be
complete by the credit-allocating or
bond-issuing agency. A ‘‘complete
application’’ means that no more than de
minimis clarification of the application
is required for the agency to make a
decision about the allocation of tax
credits or issuance of bonds requested
in the application.
In the case of a ‘‘multiphase project,’’
the DDA or QCT status of the site of the
project that applies for all phases of the
project is that which applied when the
project received its first allocation of
LIHTC. For purposes of IRC Section
42(h)(4), the DDA or QCT status of the
site of the project that applies for all
phases of the project is that which
applied when the first of the following
occurred: (a) The building(s) in the first
phase were placed in service, or (b) the
bonds were issued.
For purposes of this notice, a
‘‘multiphase project’’ is defined as a set
of buildings to be constructed or
rehabilitated under the rules of the
LIHTC and meeting the following
criteria:
(1) The multiphase composition of the
project (i.e., total number of buildings
and phases in project, with a
description of how many buildings are
to be built in each phase and when each
phase is to be completed, and any other
information required by the agency) is
made known by the applicant in the
first application of credit for any
building in the project, and that
applicant identifies the buildings in the
project for which credit is (or will be)
sought;
(2) The aggregate amount of LIHTC
applied for on behalf of, or that would
eventually be allocated to, the buildings
on the site exceeds the one-year
limitation on credits per applicant, as
defined in the Qualified Allocation Plan
(QAP) of the LIHTC-allocating agency,
or the annual per-capita credit authority
of the LIHTC allocating agency, and is
the reason the applicant must request
multiple allocations over 2 or more
years; and
(3) All applications for LIHTC for
buildings on the site are made in
immediately consecutive years.
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Members of the public are hereby
reminded that the Secretary of Housing
and Urban Development, or the
Secretary’s designee, has sole legal
authority to designate DDAs and QCTs,
by publishing lists of geographic entities
as defined by, in the case of DDAs, the
several states and the governments of
the insular areas of the United States
and, in the case of QCTs, by the Census
Bureau; and to establish the effective
dates of such lists. The Secretary of the
Treasury, through the IRS thereof, has
sole legal authority to interpret, and to
determine and enforce compliance with
the IRC and associated regulations,
including Federal Register notices
published by HUD for purposes of
designating DDAs and QCTs.
Representations made by any other
entity as to the content of HUD notices
designating DDAs and QCTs that do not
precisely match the language published
by HUD should not be relied upon by
taxpayers in determining what actions
are necessary to comply with HUD
notices.
The designations of ‘‘Qualified Census
Tracts’’ under IRC Section 42, published
October 6, 2009 (74 FR 51304), remain
in effect. The above language regarding
2011 and subsequent designations of
DDAs also applies to the designations of
QCTs published October 6, 2009 (74 FR
51304) and to subsequent designations
of QCTs.
Interpretive Examples of Effective Date
For the convenience of readers of this
notice, interpretive examples are
provided below to illustrate the
consequences of the effective date in
areas that gain or lose DDA status. The
examples covering DDAs are equally
applicable to QCT designations.
(Case A) Project A is located in a 2011
DDA that is NOT a designated DDA in
2012. A complete application for tax
credits for Project A is filed with the
allocating agency on November 15,
2011. Credits are allocated to Project A
on October 30, 2012. Project A is
eligible for the increase in basis
accorded a project in a 2011 DDA
because the application was filed
BEFORE January 1, 2012 (the assumed
effective date for the 2012 DDA lists),
and because tax credits were allocated
no later than the end of the 365-day
period after the filing of the complete
application for an allocation of tax
credits.
(Case B) Project B is located in a 2011
DDA that is NOT a designated DDA in
2012 or 2013. A complete application
for tax credits for Project B is filed with
the allocating agency on December 1,
2011. Credits are allocated to Project B
on March 30, 2013. Project B is NOT
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eligible for the increase in basis
accorded a project in a 2011 DDA
because, although the application for an
allocation of tax credits was filed
BEFORE January 1, 2012 (the assumed
effective date of the 2012 DDA lists), the
tax credits were allocated later than the
end of the 365-day period after the filing
of the complete application.
(Case C) Project C is located in a 2011
DDA that was not a DDA in 2010.
Project C was placed in service on
November 15, 2010. A complete
application for tax-exempt bond
financing for Project C is filed with the
bond-issuing agency on January 15,
2011. The bonds that will support the
permanent financing of Project C are
issued on September 30, 2011. Project C
is NOT eligible for the increase in basis
otherwise accorded a project in a 2011
DDA, because the project was placed in
service BEFORE January 1, 2011.
(Case D) Project D is located in an
area that is a DDA in 2011, but is NOT
a DDA in 2012. A complete application
for tax-exempt bond financing for
Project D is filed with the bond-issuing
agency on October 30, 2011. Bonds are
issued for Project D on April 30, 2012,
but Project D is not placed in service
until January 30, 2013. Project D is
eligible for the increase in basis
available to projects located in 2011
DDAs because: (1) One of the two events
necessary for triggering the effective
date for buildings described in Section
42(h)(4)(B) of the IRC (the two events
being bonds issued and buildings
placed in service) took place on April
30, 2012, within the 365-day period
after a complete application for taxexempt bond financing was filed, (2) the
application was filed during a time
when the location of Project D was in a
DDA, and (3) both the issuance of the
bonds and placement in service of
Project D occurred after the application
was submitted.
(Case E) Project E is a multiphase
project located in a 2011 DDA that is
NOT a designated DDA in 2012. The
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first phase of Project E received an
allocation of credits in 2011, pursuant to
an application filed March 15, 2011,
which describes the multiphase
composition of the project. An
application for tax credits for the second
phase Project E is filed with the
allocating agency by the same entity on
March 15, 2012. The second phase of
Project E is located on a contiguous site.
Credits are allocated to the second
phase of Project E on October 30, 2012.
The aggregate amount of credits
allocated to the two phases of Project E
exceeds the amount of credits that may
be allocated to an applicant in one year
under the allocating agency’s QAP and
is the reason that applications were
made in multiple phases. The second
phase of Project E is, therefore, eligible
for the increase in basis accorded a
project in a 2011 DDA, because it meets
all of the conditions to be a part of a
multiphase project.
(Case F) Project F is a multiphase
project located in a 2011 DDA that is
NOT a designated DDA in 2012. The
first phase of Project F received an
allocation of credits in 2011, pursuant to
an application filed March 15, 2011,
which does not describe the multiphase
composition of the project. An
application for tax credits for the second
phase of Project F is filed with the
allocating agency by the same entity on
March 15, 2013. Credits are allocated to
the second phase of Project F on
October 30, 2013. The aggregate amount
of credits allocated to the two phases of
Project F exceeds the amount of credits
that may be allocated to an applicant in
one year under the allocating agency’s
QAP. The second phase of Project F is,
therefore, NOT eligible for the increase
in basis accorded a project in a 2011
DDA, since it does not meet all of the
conditions for a multiphase project, as
defined in this notice. The original
application for credits for the first phase
did not describe the multiphase
composition of the project. Also, the
application for credits for the second
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phase of Project F was not made in the
year immediately following the first
phase application year.
Findings and Certifications
Environmental Impact
In accordance with 40 CFR 1508.4 of
the regulations of the Council on
Environmental Quality and 24 CFR
50.19(c)(6) of HUD’s regulations, the
policies and procedures contained in
this notice provide for the establishment
of fiscal requirements or procedures that
do not constitute a development
decision affecting the physical
condition of specific project areas or
building sites and, therefore, are
categorically excluded from the
requirements of the National
Environmental Policy Act, except for
extraordinary circumstances, and no
Finding of No Significant Impact is
required.
Federalism Impact
Executive Order 13132 (entitled
‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from
publishing any policy document that
has federalism implications if the
document either imposes substantial
direct compliance costs on state and
local governments and is not required
by statute, or the document preempts
state law, unless the agency meets the
consultation and funding requirements
of section 6 of the executive order. This
notice merely designates DDAs as
required under Section 42 of the IRC, as
amended, for the use by political
subdivisions of the states in allocating
the LIHTC. This notice also details the
technical methodology used in making
such designations. As a result, this
notice is not subject to review under the
order.
Dated: September 14, 2010.
Raphael W. Bostic,
Assistant Secretary for Policy, Development
and Research.
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
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57490
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 182 / Tuesday, September 21, 2010 / Notices
Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this proposal. Comments should refer to
the proposal by name and/or OMB
approval Number (2502–0108) and
should be sent to: HUD Desk Officer,
Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Washington,
DC 20503; fax: 202–395–5806.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Leroy McKinney Jr., Reports
Management Officer, QDAM,
Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20410; e-mail Leroy
McKinney Jr. at
Leroy.McKinneyJr@hud.gov or telephone
(202) 402–5564. This is not a toll-free
number. Copies of available documents
submitted to OMB may be obtained
from Mr. McKinney.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
notice informs the public that the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development has submitted to OMB a
request for approval of the Information
collection described below. This notice
is soliciting comments from members of
the public and affecting agencies
concerning the proposed collection of
information to: (1) Evaluate whether the
proposed collection of information is
ADDRESSES:
[FR Doc. 2010–23577 Filed 9–20–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–C
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR–5376–N–91]
Notice of Submission of Proposed
Information Collection to OMB
Multifamily Project Monthly
Accounting Reports
Office of the Chief Information
Officer, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The proposed information
collection requirement described below
has been submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review, as required by the Paperwork
Reduction Act. The Department is
soliciting public comments on the
subject proposal. This information is
necessary for HUD to monitor
compliance with contractual agreements
and analyze cash flow trends as well as
occupancy and rent collection levels.
DATES: Comments Due Date: October 21,
2010.
SUMMARY:
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility; (2) Evaluate the
accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the
burden of the proposed collection of
information; (3) Enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and (4) Minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on those who are to respond; including
through the use of appropriate
automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., permitting electronic submission of
responses.
This notice also lists the following
information:
Title of Proposal: Multifamily Project
Monthly Accounting Reports.
OMB Approval Number: 2502–0108.
Form Numbers: HUD–93479, HUD–
93480 and HUD–96003.
Description of the Need for the
Information and its Proposed Use: This
information is necessary for HUD to
monitor compliance with contractual
agreements and analyze cash flow
trends as well as occupancy and rent
collection levels.
Frequency of Submission: Annually.
Number of
respondents
Annual
responses
10,269
123,228
Reporting Burden: .............................................................................
Total Estimated Burden Hours:
143,766.
Status: Extension of a currently
approved collection.
Authority: Section 3507 of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 35, as
amended.
Dated: September 14, 2010.
Leroy McKinney, Jr.,
Departmental Reports Management Officer,
Office of the Chief Information Officer.
[FR Doc. 2010–23567 Filed 9–20–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
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[Docket No. FR–5376–N–89]
Notice of Submission of Proposed
Information Collection to OMB Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly
Application Submission Requirements
Office of the Chief Information
Officer, HUD.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Notice.
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The proposed information
collection requirement described below
has been submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review, as required by the Paperwork
Reduction Act. The Department is
soliciting public comments on the
subject proposal.
Grant application for Section 202
Supportive Housing for the Elderly and
addition of predevelopment grant
funding for architectural and
engineering work, site control, and other
planning related expenses for Section
202 grantees.
DATES: Comments Due Date: October 21,
2010.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this proposal. Comments should refer to
the proposal by name and/or OMB
approval Number (2502–0267) and
should be sent to: HUD Desk Officer,
Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Washington,
DC 20503; fax: 202–395–5806.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Leroy McKinney Jr., Reports
Management Officer, QDAM,
SUMMARY:
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Hours per
response
=
Burden hours
12
×
....
143,766
Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW.l,
Washington, DC 20410; e-mail Leroy
McKinney Jr. at
Leroy.McKinneyJr@hud.gov or telephone
(202) 402–5564. This is not a toll-free
number. Copies of available documents
submitted to OMB may be obtained
from Mr. McKinney.
This
notice informs the public that the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development has submitted to OMB a
request for approval of the Information
collection described below. This notice
is soliciting comments from members of
the public and affecting agencies
concerning the proposed collection of
information to: (1) Evaluate whether the
proposed collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility; (2) Evaluate the
accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the
burden of the proposed collection of
information; (3) Enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and (4) Minimize the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 182 (Tuesday, September 21, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57481-57490]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-23577]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR-5432-N-02]
Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas
and Qualified Census Tracts for 2011
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and
Research, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: On September 9, 2010 (75 FR 54902), HUD published a notice
designating ``Difficult Development Areas'' (DDAs) for 2011. HUD makes
new DDA designations annually for purposes of the Low-Income Housing
Tax Credit (LIHTC) under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (IRC) (26 U.S.C. 42). HUD's September 9, 2010, notice also
provided that designations of ``Qualified Census Tracts'' (QCTs) under
IRC Section 42 published October 6, 2009 (74 FR 51304), remain in
effect.
HUD's September 9, 2010, notice included a summary of the LIHTC and
an explanation of HUD's methodology in designating DDAs. HUD's
September 9, 2010, notice, however, inadvertently omitted the tables
listing the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan DDAs for 2011. For the
convenience of the public, today's Federal Register notice republishes
HUD's DDA notice in its entirety, and includes the tables listing
metropolitan and nonmetropolitan DDAs.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions on how areas are
designated and on geographic definitions, contact Michael K. Hollar,
Senior Economist, Economic Development and Public Finance Division,
Office of Policy Development and Research, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., Room 8234, Washington, DC
20410-6000; telephone number 202-402-5878, or send an e-mail to
Michael.K.Hollar@hud.gov. For specific legal questions pertaining to
Section 42, contact Branch 5, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel,
Passthroughs and Special Industries, Internal Revenue Service, 1111
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20224; telephone number 202-
622-3040, fax number 202-622-4753. For questions about the ``HUB
Zones'' program, contact Mariana Pardo, Assistant Administrator for
Procurement Policy, Office of Government Contracting, Small Business
Administration, 409 Third Street, SW., Suite 8800, Washington, DC
20416; telephone number 202-205-8885, fax number 202-205-7167, or send
an e-mail to hubzone@sba.gov. A text telephone is available for persons
with hearing or speech impairments at 202-708-8339. (These are not
toll-free telephone numbers.) Additional copies of this notice are
available through HUD User at 800-245-2691 for a small fee to cover
duplication and mailing costs.
Copies Available Electronically: This notice and additional
information about DDAs and QCTs are available electronically on the
Internet at https://www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This Document
This notice designates DDAs for each of the 50 states, the District
of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana
Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The designations of DDAs in this
notice are based on final Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 Fair Market Rents
(FMRs), FY2010 income limits, and 2000 Census population counts, as
explained below. In accordance with the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of
2005 (GO Zone Act) (Pub. L. 109-135, approved December 21, 2005), as
amended by the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery,
and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007, (Pub. L. 110-28,
approved, May 25, 2007), GO Zone DDAs expire on December 31, 2010.
Thus, this notice does not designate GO Zone DDAs.
2000 Census
Data from the 2000 Census on total population of metropolitan areas
and nonmetropolitan areas are used in the designation of DDAs. The
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) first published new metropolitan
area definitions incorporating 2000 Census data in OMB Bulletin No. 03-
04 on June 6, 2003, and updated them periodically through OMB Bulletin
No. 09-01 on November 20, 2008. The FY2010 FMRs and FY2010 income
limits used to designate DDAs are based on these new metropolitan
statistical area (MSA) definitions, with modifications to account for
substantial differences in rental housing markets (and, in some cases,
median income levels) within MSAs.
Background
The U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and its Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) are authorized to interpret and enforce the
provisions of the IRC, including the LIHTC found at Section 42. The
Secretary of HUD is required to designate DDAs and QCTs by IRC Section
42(d)(5)(B). In order to assist in understanding HUD's mandated
[[Page 57482]]
designation of DDAs and QCTs for use in administering IRC Section 42, a
summary of the section is provided. The following summary does not
purport to bind Treasury or the IRS in any way, nor does it purport to
bind HUD, since HUD has authority to interpret or administer the IRC
only in instances where it receives explicit statutory delegation.
Summary of the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
The LIHTC is a tax incentive intended to increase the availability
of low-income housing. IRC Section 42 provides an income tax credit to
owners of newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated low-income
rental housing projects. The dollar amount of the LIHTC available for
allocation by each state (credit ceiling) is limited by population.
Each state is allowed a credit ceiling based on a statutory formula
indicated at IRC Section 42(h)(3). States may carry forward unallocated
credits derived from the credit ceiling for one year; however, to the
extent such unallocated credits are not used by then, the credits go
into a national pool to be redistributed to states as additional
credit. State and local housing agencies allocate the state's credit
ceiling among low-income housing buildings whose owners have applied
for the credit. Besides IRC Section 42 credits derived from the credit
ceiling, states may also provide IRC Section 42 credits to owners of
buildings based on the percentage of certain building costs financed by
tax-exempt bond proceeds. Credits provided under the tax-exempt bond
``volume cap'' do not reduce the credits available from the credit
ceiling.
The credits allocated to a building are based on the cost of units
placed in service as low-income units under particular minimum
occupancy and maximum rent criteria. In general, a building must meet
one of two thresholds to be eligible for the LIHTC; either: (1) 20
percent of the units must be rent-restricted and occupied by tenants
with incomes no higher than 50 percent of the Area Median Gross Income
(AMGI), or (2) 40 percent of the units must be rent-restricted and
occupied by tenants with incomes no higher than 60 percent of AMGI. The
term ``rent-restricted'' means that gross rent, including an allowance
for tenant-paid utilities, cannot exceed 30 percent of the tenant's
imputed income limitation (i.e., 50 percent or 60 percent of AMGI). The
rent and occupancy thresholds remain in effect for at least 15 years,
and building owners are required to enter into agreements to maintain
the low-income character of the building for at least an additional 15
years.
The LIHTC reduces income tax liability dollar-for-dollar. It is
taken annually for a term of 10 years and is intended to yield a
present value of either: (1) 70 percent of the ``qualified basis'' for
new construction or substantial rehabilitation expenditures that are
not federally subsidized (as defined in Section 42(i)(2)), or (2) 30
percent of the qualified basis for the cost of acquiring certain
existing buildings or projects that are federally subsidized. The
actual credit rates are adjusted monthly for projects placed in service
after 1987 under procedures specified in IRC Section 42. Individuals
can use the credits up to a deduction equivalent of $25,000 (the actual
maximum amount of credit that an individual can claim depends on the
individual's marginal tax rate). For buildings placed in service after
December 31, 2007, individuals can use the credits against the
alternative minimum tax. Corporations, other than S or personal service
corporations, can use the credits against ordinary income tax, and, for
buildings placed in service after December 31, 2007, against the
alternative minimum tax. These corporations also can deduct losses from
the project.
The qualified basis represents the product of the building's
``applicable fraction'' and its ``eligible basis.'' The applicable
fraction is based on the number of low-income units in the building as
a percentage of the total number of units, or based on the floor space
of low-income units as a percentage of the total floor space of
residential units in the building. The eligible basis is the adjusted
basis attributable to acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction
costs (depending on the type of LIHTC involved). These costs include
amounts chargeable to a capital account that are incurred prior to the
end of the first taxable year in which the qualified low-income
building is placed in service or, at the election of the taxpayer, the
end of the succeeding taxable year. In the case of buildings located in
designated DDAs or designated QCTs, eligible basis can be increased up
to 130 percent from what it would otherwise be. This means that the
available credits also can be increased by up to 30 percent. For
example, if a 70 percent credit is available, it effectively could be
increased to as much as 91 percent.
IRC Section 42 defines a DDA as any area designated by the
Secretary of HUD as an area that has high construction, land, and
utility costs relative to the AMGI. All designated DDAs in metropolitan
areas (taken together) may not contain more than 20 percent of the
aggregate population of all metropolitan areas, and all designated
areas not in metropolitan areas may not contain more than 20 percent of
the aggregate population of all nonmetropolitan areas.
IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(v) allows states to award an increase in
basis up to 30 percent to buildings located outside of federally
designated DDAs and QCTs if the increase is necessary to make the
building financially feasible. This state discretion applies only to
buildings allocated credits under the state housing credit ceiling and
is not permitted for buildings receiving credits in connection with
tax-exempt bonds. Rules for such designations shall be set forth in the
LIHTC-allocating agencies' qualified allocation plans (QAPs).
Explanation of HUD Designation Methodology
A. Difficult Development Areas
In developing the list of DDAs, HUD compared housing costs with
incomes. HUD used 2000 Census population data and the MSA definitions,
as published in OMB Bulletin No. 09-01 on November 20, 2008, with
modifications, as described below. In keeping with past practice of
basing the coming year's DDA designations on data from the preceding
year, the basis for these comparisons is the FY2010 HUD income limits
for very low-income households (very low-income limits, or VLILs),
which are based on 50 percent of AMGI, and final FY2010 FMRs used for
the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. In formulating the FY2010
FMRs and VLILs, HUD modified the current OMB definitions of MSAs to
account for substantial differences in rents among areas within each
new MSA that were in different FMR areas under definitions used in
prior years. HUD formed these ``HUD Metro FMR Areas'' (HMFAs) in cases
where one or more of the parts of newly defined MSAs that previously
were in separate FMR areas had 2000 Census base 40th-percentile recent-
mover rents that differed, by 5 percent or more, from the same
statistic calculated at the MSA level. In addition, a few HMFAs were
formed on the basis of very large differences in AMGIs among the MSA
parts. All HMFAs are contained entirely within MSAs. All
nonmetropolitan counties are outside of MSAs and are not broken up by
HUD for purposes of setting FMRs and VLILs. (Complete details on HUD's
process for determining FY2010 FMR areas and FMRs are available at
https://www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/
[[Page 57483]]
docsys.html&data=fmr10. Complete details on HUD's process for
determining FY2010 income limits are available at https://www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/il/il10/.)
HUD's unit of analysis for designating metropolitan DDAs,
therefore, consists of: Entire MSAs, in cases where these were not
broken up into HMFAs for purposes of computing FMRs and VLILs; and
HMFAs within the MSAs that were broken up for such purposes. Hereafter
in this notice, the unit of analysis for designating metropolitan DDAs
will be called the HMFA, and the unit of analysis for nonmetropolitan
DDAs will be the nonmetropolitan county or county equivalent area. The
procedure used in making the DDA calculations follows:
1. For each HMFA and each nonmetropolitan county, a ratio was
calculated. This calculation used the final FY2010 two-bedroom FMR and
the FY2010 four-person VLIL.
a. The numerator of the ratio was the area's final FY2010 FMR. In
general, the FMR is based on the 40th-percentile gross rent paid by
recent movers to live in a two-bedroom apartment. In metropolitan areas
granted a FMR based on the 50th-percentile rent for purposes of
improving the administration of HUD's HCV program (see 71 FR 5068), the
40th-percentile rent was used to ensure nationwide consistency of
comparisons.
b. The denominator of the ratio was the monthly LIHTC income-based
rent limit, which was calculated as 1/12 of 30 percent of 120 percent
of the area's VLIL (where the VLIL was rounded to the nearest $50 and
not allowed to exceed 80 percent of the AMGI in areas where the VLIL is
adjusted upward from its 50 percent-of-AMGI base).
2. The ratios of the FMR to the LIHTC income-based rent limit were
arrayed in descending order, separately, for HMFAs and for
nonmetropolitan counties.
3. The DDAs are those with the highest ratios cumulative to 20
percent of the 2000 population of all metropolitan areas and of all
nonmetropolitan areas.
B. Application of Population Caps to DDA Determinations
In identifying DDAs, HUD applied caps, or limitations, as noted
above. The cumulative population of metropolitan DDAs cannot exceed 20
percent of the cumulative population of all metropolitan areas, and the
cumulative population of nonmetropolitan DDAs cannot exceed 20 percent
of the cumulative population of all nonmetropolitan areas.
In applying these caps, HUD established procedures to deal with how
to treat small overruns of the caps. The remainder of this section
explains those procedures. In general, HUD stops selecting areas when
it is impossible to choose another area without exceeding the
applicable cap. The only exceptions to this policy are when the next
eligible excluded area contains either a large absolute population or a
large percentage of the total population, or the next excluded area's
ranking ratio, as described above, was identical (to four decimal
places) to the last area selected, and its inclusion resulted in only a
minor overrun of the cap. Thus, for both the designated metropolitan
and nonmetropolitan DDAs, there may be minimal overruns of the cap. HUD
believes the designation of additional areas in the above examples of
minimal overruns is consistent with the intent of the IRC. As long as
the apparent excess is small due to measurement errors, some latitude
is justifiable, because it is impossible to determine whether the 20
percent cap has been exceeded. Despite the care and effort involved in
a Decennial Census, the Census Bureau and all users of the data
recognize that the population counts for a given area and for the
entire country are not precise. Therefore, the extent of the
measurement error is unknown. There can be errors in both the numerator
and denominator of the ratio of populations used in applying a 20
percent cap. In circumstances where a strict application of a 20
percent cap results in an anomalous situation, recognition of the
unavoidable imprecision in the census data justifies accepting small
variances above the 20 percent limit.
C. Exceptions to OMB Definitions of MSAs and Other Geographic Matters
As stated in OMB Bulletin 09-01, defining metropolitan areas:
``OMB establishes and maintains the definitions of Metropolitan
* * * Statistical Areas, * * * solely for statistical purposes. * *
* OMB does not take into account or attempt to anticipate any non-
statistical uses that may be made of the definitions[.] In cases
where * * * an agency elects to use the Metropolitan * * * Area
definitions in nonstatistical programs, it is the sponsoring
agency's responsibility to ensure that the definitions are
appropriate for such use. An agency using the statistical
definitions in a nonstatistical program may modify the definitions,
but only for the purposes of that program. In such cases, any
modifications should be clearly identified as deviations from the
OMB statistical area definitions in order to avoid confusion with
OMB's official definitions of Metropolitan * * * Statistical
Areas.''
Following OMB guidance, the estimation procedure for the FY2010
FMRs incorporates the current OMB definitions of metropolitan areas
based on the Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) standards, as
implemented with 2000 Census data, but makes adjustments to the
definitions, in order to separate subparts of these areas in cases
where FMRs (and in a few cases, VLILs) would otherwise change
significantly if the new area definitions were used without
modification. In CBSAs where subareas are established, it is HUD's view
that the geographic extent of the housing markets are not yet the same
as the geographic extent of the CBSAs, but may approach becoming so as
the social and economic integration of the CBSA component areas
increases.
The geographic baseline for the new estimation procedure is the
CBSA Metropolitan Areas (referred to as Metropolitan Statistical Areas
or MSAs) and CBSA Non-Metropolitan Counties (nonmetropolitan counties
include the county components of Micropolitan CBSAs where the counties
are generally assigned separate FMRs). The HUD-modified CBSA
definitions allow for subarea FMRs within MSAs based on the boundaries
of ``Old FMR Areas'' (OFAs) within the boundaries of new MSAs. (OFAs
are the FMR areas defined for the FY2005 FMRs. Collectively, they
include the June 30, 1999, OMB definitions of MSAs and Primary MSAs
(old definition MSAs/PMSAs), metropolitan counties deleted from old
definition MSAs/PMSAs by HUD for FMR-setting purposes, and counties and
county parts outside of old definition MSAs/PMSAs referred to as
nonmetropolitan counties). Subareas of MSAs are assigned their own FMRs
when the subarea 2000 Census Base FMR differs significantly from the
MSA 2000 Census Base FMR (or, in some cases, where the 2000 Census base
AMGI differs significantly from the MSA 2000 Census Base AMGI). MSA
subareas, and the remaining portions of MSAs after subareas have been
determined, are referred to as ``HUD Metro FMR Areas (HMFAs),'' to
distinguish such areas from OMB's official definition of MSAs.
In the New England states (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont), HMFAs are defined according to
county subdivisions or minor civil divisions (MCDs), rather than county
boundaries. However, since no part of an HMFA is outside an OMB-
defined, county-based MSA, all New England nonmetropolitan counties are
kept intact for purposes of designating Nonmetropolitan DDAs.
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For the convenience of readers of this notice, the geographical
definitions of designated Metropolitan DDAs are included in the list of
DDAs.
The Census Bureau provides no tabulations of 2000 Census data for
Broomfield County, Colorado, an area that was created from parts of
four Colorado counties when the city of Broomfield became a county in
November 2001. Broomfield County is made up of former parts of Adams,
Boulder, Jefferson, and Weld counties. The boundaries of Broomfield
County are similar, but not identical to, the boundaries of the city of
Broomfield at the time of the 2000 Census. In OMB metropolitan area
definitions and, therefore, for purposes of this notice, Broomfield
County is included as part of the Denver-Aurora, CO MSA. Census tracts
in Broomfield County include the parts of the Adams, Boulder,
Jefferson, and Weld County census tracts that were within the
boundaries of the city of Broomfield according to the 2000 Census, plus
parts of three Adams County tracts (85.15, 85.16, and 85.28), and one
Jefferson County tract (98.25) that were not within any municipality
during the 2000 Census but which, according to Census Bureau maps, are
within the boundaries of Broomfield County. Data for Adams, Boulder,
Jefferson, and Weld counties and their census tracts were adjusted to
exclude the data assigned to Broomfield County and its census tracts.
Future Designations
DDAs are designated annually as updated income and FMR data are
made public. QCTs are designated periodically as new data become
available, or as metropolitan area definitions change.
Effective Date
The 2011 lists of DDAs are effective:
(1) for allocations of credit after December 31, 2010; or
(2) for purposes of IRC Section 42(h)(4), if the bonds are issued
and the building is placed in service after December 31, 2010.
If an area is not on a subsequent list of DDAs, the 2011 lists are
effective for the area if:
(1) The allocation of credit to an applicant is made no later than
the end of the 365-day period after the applicant submits a complete
application to the LIHTC-allocating agency, and the submission is made
before the effective date of the subsequent lists; or
(2) for purposes of IRC Section 42(h)(4), if:
(a) the bonds are issued or the building is placed in service no
later than the end of the 365-day period after the applicant submits a
complete application to the bond-issuing agency, and
(b) the submission is made before the effective date of the
subsequent lists, provided that both the issuance of the bonds and the
placement in service of the building occur after the application is
submitted.
An application is deemed to be submitted on the date it is filed if
the application is determined to be complete by the credit-allocating
or bond-issuing agency. A ``complete application'' means that no more
than de minimis clarification of the application is required for the
agency to make a decision about the allocation of tax credits or
issuance of bonds requested in the application.
In the case of a ``multiphase project,'' the DDA or QCT status of
the site of the project that applies for all phases of the project is
that which applied when the project received its first allocation of
LIHTC. For purposes of IRC Section 42(h)(4), the DDA or QCT status of
the site of the project that applies for all phases of the project is
that which applied when the first of the following occurred: (a) The
building(s) in the first phase were placed in service, or (b) the bonds
were issued.
For purposes of this notice, a ``multiphase project'' is defined as
a set of buildings to be constructed or rehabilitated under the rules
of the LIHTC and meeting the following criteria:
(1) The multiphase composition of the project (i.e., total number
of buildings and phases in project, with a description of how many
buildings are to be built in each phase and when each phase is to be
completed, and any other information required by the agency) is made
known by the applicant in the first application of credit for any
building in the project, and that applicant identifies the buildings in
the project for which credit is (or will be) sought;
(2) The aggregate amount of LIHTC applied for on behalf of, or that
would eventually be allocated to, the buildings on the site exceeds the
one-year limitation on credits per applicant, as defined in the
Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP) of the LIHTC-allocating agency, or the
annual per-capita credit authority of the LIHTC allocating agency, and
is the reason the applicant must request multiple allocations over 2 or
more years; and
(3) All applications for LIHTC for buildings on the site are made
in immediately consecutive years.
Members of the public are hereby reminded that the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development, or the Secretary's designee, has sole
legal authority to designate DDAs and QCTs, by publishing lists of
geographic entities as defined by, in the case of DDAs, the several
states and the governments of the insular areas of the United States
and, in the case of QCTs, by the Census Bureau; and to establish the
effective dates of such lists. The Secretary of the Treasury, through
the IRS thereof, has sole legal authority to interpret, and to
determine and enforce compliance with the IRC and associated
regulations, including Federal Register notices published by HUD for
purposes of designating DDAs and QCTs. Representations made by any
other entity as to the content of HUD notices designating DDAs and QCTs
that do not precisely match the language published by HUD should not be
relied upon by taxpayers in determining what actions are necessary to
comply with HUD notices.
The designations of ``Qualified Census Tracts'' under IRC Section
42, published October 6, 2009 (74 FR 51304), remain in effect. The
above language regarding 2011 and subsequent designations of DDAs also
applies to the designations of QCTs published October 6, 2009 (74 FR
51304) and to subsequent designations of QCTs.
Interpretive Examples of Effective Date
For the convenience of readers of this notice, interpretive
examples are provided below to illustrate the consequences of the
effective date in areas that gain or lose DDA status. The examples
covering DDAs are equally applicable to QCT designations.
(Case A) Project A is located in a 2011 DDA that is NOT a
designated DDA in 2012. A complete application for tax credits for
Project A is filed with the allocating agency on November 15, 2011.
Credits are allocated to Project A on October 30, 2012. Project A is
eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2011 DDA
because the application was filed BEFORE January 1, 2012 (the assumed
effective date for the 2012 DDA lists), and because tax credits were
allocated no later than the end of the 365-day period after the filing
of the complete application for an allocation of tax credits.
(Case B) Project B is located in a 2011 DDA that is NOT a
designated DDA in 2012 or 2013. A complete application for tax credits
for Project B is filed with the allocating agency on December 1, 2011.
Credits are allocated to Project B on March 30, 2013. Project B is NOT
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eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2011 DDA
because, although the application for an allocation of tax credits was
filed BEFORE January 1, 2012 (the assumed effective date of the 2012
DDA lists), the tax credits were allocated later than the end of the
365-day period after the filing of the complete application.
(Case C) Project C is located in a 2011 DDA that was not a DDA in
2010. Project C was placed in service on November 15, 2010. A complete
application for tax-exempt bond financing for Project C is filed with
the bond-issuing agency on January 15, 2011. The bonds that will
support the permanent financing of Project C are issued on September
30, 2011. Project C is NOT eligible for the increase in basis otherwise
accorded a project in a 2011 DDA, because the project was placed in
service BEFORE January 1, 2011.
(Case D) Project D is located in an area that is a DDA in 2011, but
is NOT a DDA in 2012. A complete application for tax-exempt bond
financing for Project D is filed with the bond-issuing agency on
October 30, 2011. Bonds are issued for Project D on April 30, 2012, but
Project D is not placed in service until January 30, 2013. Project D is
eligible for the increase in basis available to projects located in
2011 DDAs because: (1) One of the two events necessary for triggering
the effective date for buildings described in Section 42(h)(4)(B) of
the IRC (the two events being bonds issued and buildings placed in
service) took place on April 30, 2012, within the 365-day period after
a complete application for tax-exempt bond financing was filed, (2) the
application was filed during a time when the location of Project D was
in a DDA, and (3) both the issuance of the bonds and placement in
service of Project D occurred after the application was submitted.
(Case E) Project E is a multiphase project located in a 2011 DDA
that is NOT a designated DDA in 2012. The first phase of Project E
received an allocation of credits in 2011, pursuant to an application
filed March 15, 2011, which describes the multiphase composition of the
project. An application for tax credits for the second phase Project E
is filed with the allocating agency by the same entity on March 15,
2012. The second phase of Project E is located on a contiguous site.
Credits are allocated to the second phase of Project E on October 30,
2012. The aggregate amount of credits allocated to the two phases of
Project E exceeds the amount of credits that may be allocated to an
applicant in one year under the allocating agency's QAP and is the
reason that applications were made in multiple phases. The second phase
of Project E is, therefore, eligible for the increase in basis accorded
a project in a 2011 DDA, because it meets all of the conditions to be a
part of a multiphase project.
(Case F) Project F is a multiphase project located in a 2011 DDA
that is NOT a designated DDA in 2012. The first phase of Project F
received an allocation of credits in 2011, pursuant to an application
filed March 15, 2011, which does not describe the multiphase
composition of the project. An application for tax credits for the
second phase of Project F is filed with the allocating agency by the
same entity on March 15, 2013. Credits are allocated to the second
phase of Project F on October 30, 2013. The aggregate amount of credits
allocated to the two phases of Project F exceeds the amount of credits
that may be allocated to an applicant in one year under the allocating
agency's QAP. The second phase of Project F is, therefore, NOT eligible
for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2011 DDA, since it
does not meet all of the conditions for a multiphase project, as
defined in this notice. The original application for credits for the
first phase did not describe the multiphase composition of the project.
Also, the application for credits for the second phase of Project F was
not made in the year immediately following the first phase application
year.
Findings and Certifications
Environmental Impact
In accordance with 40 CFR 1508.4 of the regulations of the Council
on Environmental Quality and 24 CFR 50.19(c)(6) of HUD's regulations,
the policies and procedures contained in this notice provide for the
establishment of fiscal requirements or procedures that do not
constitute a development decision affecting the physical condition of
specific project areas or building sites and, therefore, are
categorically excluded from the requirements of the National
Environmental Policy Act, except for extraordinary circumstances, and
no Finding of No Significant Impact is required.
Federalism Impact
Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency
from publishing any policy document that has federalism implications if
the document either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on
state and local governments and is not required by statute, or the
document preempts state law, unless the agency meets the consultation
and funding requirements of section 6 of the executive order. This
notice merely designates DDAs as required under Section 42 of the IRC,
as amended, for the use by political subdivisions of the states in
allocating the LIHTC. This notice also details the technical
methodology used in making such designations. As a result, this notice
is not subject to review under the order.
Dated: September 14, 2010.
Raphael W. Bostic,
Assistant Secretary for Policy, Development and Research.
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[FR Doc. 2010-23577 Filed 9-20-10; 8:45 am]
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