Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Oklahoma; State Implementation Plan Revisions for Interstate Transport of Pollution, Prevention of Significant Deterioration, Nonattainment New Source Review, Source Registration and Emissions Reporting and Rules of Practice and Procedure, 56923-56928 [2010-23291]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 180 / Friday, September 17, 2010 / Proposed Rules
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required on packages; and the barcodes
now being used are unable to
incorporate the data necessary to meet
the needs of the USPS Intelligent Mail
strategy. Packages that currently bear
barcodes designed to provide delivery
and tracking information only do not
always include a routing code (a
barcode that represents the destination
ZIPTM Code). The current barcodes have
limited revenue protection capabilities,
due to the absence of information
associating the piece with its specific
payment method; and have limited
integration of multiple extra services.
IMpb and Electronic Documentation
The IMpb will provide piece-level
data to enable the Postal Service to
increase efficiency, add value to its
package product line, and enhance its
package tracking capabilities. The IMpb
is a 34-digit modulated barcode that
generally follows the specifications of
the GS1–128 symbology. GS1–128
barcodes are a special type of global
standard Code 128 barcodes, which
make use of Application Identifiers (AI)
to define the encoded data and how it
is used. The IMpb incorporates features
of the GS1–128 symbology to allow for
the unique identification and tracking of
domestic packages from induction to
delivery. The GS1–128 barcode
symbology is already a requirement for
users of electronic Confirmation
Services and the Electronic Verification
System® (eVS®). Customers currently
participating in these programs will not
need to change the symbology of the
barcode; however the elements within
the barcode and layout will change.
There are several barcode variations
for use at the commercial and retail
level that will provide the flexibility to
accommodate the diverse shipping
needs of Postal Service customers. To
improve routing, tracking, and service
capabilities, the Postal Service is
providing advance notice of a future
proposal to require customers to include
the correct ZIP + 4 Code in the barcode
of each package, or to transmit this
information to the USPS via an
electronic file.
Enhancements to the current
requirements for electronic files used, in
conjunction with parcel barcodes, will
be necessary to support the additional
features incorporated into IMpb.
Electronic files now used for packages
do not provide adequate space for
supplemental fields, limiting their
ability to support the additional piecelevel information received from
customers. The new electronic file
format will include expanded package
identification code fields to
accommodate up to a 34-digit barcode
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string, and will require fewer file types
to support any combination of products
and services. In addition, customers will
be required to include the destination
ZIP + 4 Code in the electronic file for
all records. This additional ZIP Code
information will assist in the routing
and tracking of our package products.
An optional field for the delivery point
code of the destination address has also
been added to the electronic file to
provide additional information to
improve service. A listing of electronic
file formats is located in the addendum
to Publication 91, Addendum for
Intelligent Mail Package Barcode (IMpb)
and 3-digit Service Type Code.
The data construction of the IMpb
barcode will be different from that of the
current Confirmation Services barcode.
Detailed specifications for IMpb barcode
construction are available in the
‘‘Barcode Data’’ section of the
specification document, Barcode,
Package, Intelligent Mail
(USPS2000508). The most significant
change in the barcode data is in the
service type code. Currently, barcodes
use a 2-digit service type code that can
represent multiple mail classes or
products, limiting the number of extra
services that may be integrated into a
single barcode. When two or more extra
services are used, a barcode
representing each extra service is
usually required on the mailpiece,
resulting in the need to scan multiple
barcodes at delivery.
The IMpb will use unique 3-digit
service type codes which identify the
exact product and extra service(s)
combination, eliminating the need for
separate barcodes and separate
scanning, enabling more efficient
package handling. A list of the 3-digit
service type codes is available in the
addendum to Publication 91.
To increase package visibility, the
Postal Service will scan the IMpb
throughout processing using automated
mail processing equipment and
Intelligent Mail devices. Mailers who
include extra services with their
packages will have scan data, including
acceptance, enroute, and delivery-type
data available to them. Mailers will also
be able to increase package visibility by
associating each package with the
appropriate sack, or an approved
alternate container, which bears an
accurately encoded Intelligent Mail tray
label. Each sack or alternate container
may then be electronically associated to
a pallet (or similar container) that bears
an accurately encoded Intelligent Mail
container placard.
The Intelligent Mail package barcode
will:
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• Require a routing code to aid in
processing packages on automated
sorting equipment.
• Use a channel-specific Application
Identifier (AI) that associates the
barcode to the payment method,
supporting revenue assurance
protection.
• Contain a 3-digit service type code,
which will identify the exact mail class
and service combination, reducing the
number of barcodes on a package.
• Permit the use of a 6-digit or 9-digit
numeric Mailer ID (MID).
These enhancements will add datastream efficiency within mail
processing, delivery, payment, and
reporting. Packages without the addition
of extra services must also bear
Intelligent Mail package barcodes and
will be identified through the use of
specific mail class service type codes.
Intelligent Mail barcodes, used on
letters and flats, will not be permitted
on packages in lieu of the IMpb.
Additional Information
Mailers can access the following
references on the RIBBS® Web site at
ribbs.usps.gov:
• Proposed addendum to Publication
91, Addendum for Intelligent Mail
Package Barcode (IMpb) and 3-digit
Service Type Code.
• Specification document, Barcode,
Package, Intelligent Mail
(USPS2000508).
Stanley F. Mires,
Chief Counsel, Legislative.
[FR Doc. 2010–23313 Filed 9–16–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0314; FRL–9202–6]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Oklahoma;
State Implementation Plan Revisions
for Interstate Transport of Pollution,
Prevention of Significant Deterioration,
Nonattainment New Source Review,
Source Registration and Emissions
Reporting and Rules of Practice and
Procedure
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is proposing to approve
part of a State Implementation Plan
(SIP) revision submitted by the State of
Oklahoma for the purpose of addressing
the ‘‘good neighbor’’ provisions of Clean
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 180 / Friday, September 17, 2010 / Proposed Rules
Air Act (the Act or CAA) section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS or standards) and the 1997 fine
particulate matter (PM2.5) NAAQS. This
SIP revision satisfies a portion of the
State’s obligation to submit a SIP
revision that demonstrates that adequate
provisions are in place to prohibit air
emissions from adversely affecting
another State’s air quality through
interstate transport. In this action, EPA
is proposing to approve the Oklahoma
Interstate Transport SIP provisions that
address the requirement of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) that emissions from
sources in Oklahoma do not interfere
with measures required in the SIP of
any other State under part C of the CAA
to prevent ‘‘significant deterioration of
air quality.’’ EPA is also proposing to
approve portions of the revision to the
Oklahoma SIP submitted on February
14, 2002, which relate to Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) and
Nonattainment New Source Review
(NNSR) for major sources, source
registration and emissions reporting and
other rules of practice and procedure
(except for revisions relating to minor
sources). Finally, for purposes of the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, EPA also is
proposing to approve the portions of the
SIP revision submitted on June 24, 2010
to include nitrogen oxides (NOX) as an
ozone precursor in Oklahoma’s PSD SIP.
This action is being taken under section
110 and parts C and D of the Act.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before October 18, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2007–0314, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal e-Rulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov.
• Follow the online instructions for
submitting comments.
• EPA Region 6 ‘‘Contact Us’’ Web
site: https://epa.gov/region6/
r6coment.htm. Please click on ‘‘6PD
(Multimedia)’’ and select ‘‘Air’’ before
submitting comments.
• E-mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson at
donaldson.guy@epa.gov. Please also
send a copy by e-mail to the person
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section below.
• Fax: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD–L), at fax
number 214–665–7263.
• Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief,
Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733.
• Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Guy
Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section
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(6PD–L), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733. Such
deliveries are accepted only between the
hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays,
and not on legal holidays. Special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket No. EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0314.
EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733. The file will be made
available by appointment for public
inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review
Room between the hours of 8:30 a.m.
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and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at
214–665–7253 to make an appointment.
If possible, please make the
appointment at least two working days
in advance of your visit. There will be
a 15 cent per page fee for making
photocopies of documents. On the day
of the visit, please check in at the EPA
Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available
for public inspection during official
business hours, by appointment, at the
Oklahoma Department of Environmental
Quality, 707 North Robinson, P.O. Box
1677, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73101–
1677.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl
Young, Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, telephone
(214) 665–6645; fax number (214) 665–
7263; e-mail address
young.carl@epa.gov. For further
information regarding PSD or NNSR,
contact: Rick Barrett or Dinesh
Senghani, Air Permits Section (6PD–R),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, telephone
(214) 665–7227 or (214) 665–7221; fax
number (214) 665–7263; e-mail address
barrett.richard@epa.gov or
senghani.dinesh@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean the
EPA.
Outline
I. What action is EPA proposing to take?
II. What is a SIP?
III. What is the background for this proposed
Action?
IV. What is EPA’s evaluation of the State’s
submissions?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What action is EPA proposing to
take?
A. Oklahoma Demonstration of
Adequate Provisions Prohibiting
Emissions That Interfere With
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
Measures in Other States
We are proposing to approve a
submission from the State of Oklahoma
demonstrating that the State has
adequately addressed one of the
required elements of the CAA section
110(a)(2)(D)(i), the element that requires
that the State Implementation Plan
prohibit air pollutant emissions from
sources within a State from interfering
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 180 / Friday, September 17, 2010 / Proposed Rules
with measures required to prevent
significant deterioration of air quality in
any other State. We are proposing to
determine that emissions from sources
in Oklahoma do not interfere with
measures to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality in any other
State for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS
or of the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS (CAA
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)). In this action,
we are not addressing the elements of
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8hour ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, that
pertain to prohibiting air pollutant
emissions from within Oklahoma from:
(1) Significantly contributing to
nonattainment in any other State, (2)
interfering with maintenance of the
relevant NAAQS in any other State and
(3) interfering with measures required to
protect visibility in any other State.
These will be addressed in future
rulemakings.1
In conjunction with our proposed
finding that emissions from sources in
Oklahoma are not interfering with any
other State’s PSD program, we are
proposing to approve: (1) The portion of
the SIP revision submitted by the State
on February 14, 2002 related to PSD for
major stationary sources and major
modifications; and (2) the portion of the
SIP revision submitted June 24, 2010
addressing NOX as an ozone precursor
for PSD. We are proposing to approve
these portions of the two SIP revision
submittals as revisions to the Oklahoma
PSD SIP.
EPA proposes to approve the
foregoing revisions relevant to section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) pursuant to section 110
and part C of the Act.
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B. Oklahoma SIP Revisions Submitted
on February 14, 2002 and June 24, 2010
1. February 14, 2002 Submittal
In addition to proposing to approve
the portion of the SIP revision
submitted on February 14, 2002 that
relates to PSD as a revision to the
Oklahoma PSD SIP, we also are
proposing to approve the portions that
relate to: (1) NNSR permitting
requirements for major stationary
sources and major modifications as a
revision to the Oklahoma NNSR SIP; (2)
source registration and emissions
reporting as part of the Oklahoma Major
NSR SIP and (3) other rules of practice
and procedure as part of the Oklahoma
Major NSR SIP. We are proposing to
approve (2) and (3) as meeting the PSD
1 In a separate action we have proposed to limit
the interstate transport of NOX emissions from
Oklahoma that affect the ability of downwind States
to attain and maintain compliance with the 1997
ozone NAAQS pursuant to CAA 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
(75 FR 45210, August 2, 2010).
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and NNSR SIP requirements. We are not
acting upon the SIP revision submittal
for Minor NSR SIP purposes, only for
Major NSR SIP purposes. We will take
separate action later in the Federal
Register on the submittal with regard to
the Minor NSR SIP requirements.
The submitted revision affects Title
252 of the Oklahoma Administrative
Code (OAC 252), the official
compilation of agency rules and
executive orders for the State of
Oklahoma. The majority of the revisions
are administrative in nature, stemming
from the State’s initiative to repeal or
otherwise modify redundant or
incorrect language within the OAC. The
variety of revisions includes recodified
portions of the Oklahoma SIP, deletions
of duplicative and outdated rules, and
edits that simplify text and correct
errors.
The revisions submitted in 2002
proposed for approval are discussed in
more detail in the Technical Support
Document (TSD) found in the electronic
docket for this action. The electronic
docket can be found at the Web site
https://www.regulations.gov (docket
number EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0314).
2. June 24, 2010 Submittal
In addition, we are proposing to
approve only the portion of the SIP
revision submitted by Oklahoma on
June 24, 2010 to regulate NOX emissions
as a precursor to ozone in its PSD
program for major sources. We are only
acting on the June 24, 2010 submittal as
it relates to NOX as an ozone precursor.
We will take separate action on the
remainder of the June 24, 2010
submittal in a future Federal Register
notice.
II. What is a SIP?
Section 110(a) of the Clean Air Act
(CAA) requires each State to develop a
plan that provides for the
implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of the national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS). EPA
establishes NAAQS under section 109 of
the CAA. Currently, the NAAQS address
six criteria pollutants: Carbon
monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone,
lead, particulate matter, and sulfur
dioxide.
The plan developed by a State is
referred to as the State implementation
plan (SIP).
The content of the SIP is specified in
section 110 of the CAA, other provisions
of the CAA, and applicable regulations.
SIPs can be extensive, containing State
regulations or other enforceable
measures and various types of
supporting information, such as
emissions inventories, monitoring
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networks, and modeling
demonstrations.
A primary purpose of the SIP is to
provide the air pollution regulations,
control strategies, and other means or
techniques developed by the State to
ensure that the ambient air within that
State meets the NAAQS. However,
another important aspect of the SIP is to
ensure that emissions from within the
State do not have certain prohibited
impacts upon the ambient air in other
States through interstate transport of
pollutants. This SIP requirement is
specified in section 110(a)(2)(D) of the
CAA. Pursuant to that provision, each
State’s SIP must contain provisions
adequate to prevent, among other
things, emissions that interfere with
measures required to be included in the
SIP of any other State to prevent
significant deterioration of air quality in
any other State.
States are required to update or revise
SIPs under certain circumstances. One
such circumstance is EPA’s
promulgation of a new or revised
NAAQS. Each State must submit these
revisions to EPA for approval and
incorporation into the Federallyenforceable SIP.
III. What is the background for this
proposed action?
On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated
new NAAQS for 8-hour ozone and for
fine particulate matter (PM2.5). This
action is being taken in response to the
promulgation of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS and 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. This
action does not address the
requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS
or the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS; those
standards will be addressed in later
actions.
Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA requires
States to submit SIPs to address a new
or revised NAAQS within 3 years after
promulgation of such standards, or
within such shorter period as EPA may
prescribe. Section 110(a)(2) lists the
elements that such new SIPs must
address, as applicable, including section
110(a)(2)(D)(i), which pertains to
interstate transport of certain emissions.
On August 15, 2006, EPA issued its
‘‘Guidance for State Implementation
Plan (SIP) Submission to Meet Current
Outstanding Obligations Under Section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 8-Hour Ozone and
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
Standards’’ (2006 Guidance). EPA
developed the 2006 Guidance to make
recommendations to States for making
submissions to meet the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8hour ozone standards and the 1997
PM2.5 standards.
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As identified in the 2006 Guidance,
the ‘‘good neighbor’’ provisions in
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) require each State
to submit a SIP that prohibits emissions
that adversely affect another State in the
ways contemplated in the statute.
Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) contains four
distinct requirements related to the
impacts of interstate transport. The SIP
must prevent sources in the State from
emitting pollutants in amounts which
will: (1) Contribute significantly to
nonattainment of the NAAQS in other
States; (2) interfere with maintenance of
the NAAQS in other States; (3) interfere
with provisions to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality in other
States; or (4) interfere with efforts to
protect visibility in other States.
On May 1, 2007, we received a SIP
revision from the State of Oklahoma
intended to address the requirements of
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for both the 1997
8-hour ozone standards and 1997 PM2.5
standards. In this rulemaking we are
addressing only the requirement that
pertains to preventing sources in
Oklahoma from emitting pollutants that
will interfere with measures required to
prevent significant deterioration of air
quality in other States. In its
submission, the State of Oklahoma
stated that its New Source Review
program for major sources satisfies this
requirement. With this submission, the
State would meet the requirement as
contemplated in the 2006 Guidance for
SIP submissions to meet the third
element of CAA 110(a)(2)(D)(i).
On February 14, 2002 and June 24,
2010, the State of Oklahoma also
submitted revisions to its SIP
regulations to EPA. The 2002 revisions
require certain stationary sources of air
pollution to report annual emissions (an
emissions inventory) to the State by
March 1 of each year, with the provision
for an extension of up to 60 days. The
revisions also incorporate requirements
of the Oklahoma Uniform
Environmental Permitting Act (UEPA),
which requires that the Oklahoma
Department of Environmental Quality fit
licenses, permits, certificates, approvals
and registrations into a category, or Tier,
established under the uniform
environmental permitting rules. The
UEPA was created to streamline the
permitting process and is located in
Oklahoma Statute Title 27A
Environment and Natural Resources,
Chapter 2 Oklahoma Environmental
Quality Code, Sections 1 through 12. We
previously approved portions of the
February 14, 2002 submittal, (73 FR
79400, December 29, 2008), but did not
act on other portions.
The June 24, 2010 submittal included
revisions to the Oklahoma PSD
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regulations necessary to address NOX as
a precursor for the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS (PSD Requirements for
Attainment Areas, OAC 252:100–8).
These revisions are discussed below.
The June 24, 2010 submittal also
included revisions to Subchapter 8 in
OAC 252:100 (Permits for Part 70
Sources), which are severable from the
NOX requirements addressed in this
proposed action. As we are still
reviewing the approvability of these
other revisions, we are not proposing to
take action on them in this proposed
rulemaking. We intend to act on these
other revisions in a future rulemaking.
IV. What is EPA’s evaluation of the
State’s submissions?
A. Interference With PSD Measures in
Other States
The third element of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) requires a SIP to contain
adequate provisions prohibiting
emissions that interfere with any other
State’s required measures to prevent
significant deterioration of its air
quality. EPA’s 2006 Guidance made
recommendations for SIP submissions
to meet this requirement with respect to
both the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and
the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS.
EPA believes that Oklahoma’s
submission is consistent with the 2006
Guidance, when considered in
conjunction with other PSD program
revisions that EPA is proposing to
approve in this action. The State’s
submittal states that Oklahoma’s New
Source Review (NSR) program for major
sources prohibits any source or other
type of emission activity within the
State from emitting any air pollutant in
amounts which will interfere with
measures required to be included in the
applicable implementation plan of any
other State to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality. Oklahoma’s
regulations for its PSD program were
approved by EPA and made part of the
SIP on August 25, 1983 (48 FR 38636).2
Oklahoma’s requirement to demonstrate
that an emissions increase would not
interfere with another State’s PSD
measures (OAC 252:100–8–35(a)(1)) was
previously approved by EPA as Section
1.4.4(f) of Oklahoma Regulation 1.4 (see
the table at 40 CFR 52.1920(c)).
Oklahoma submitted OAC 252:100–35
as a SIP revision on February 14, 2002.
The revision recodified the regulation.
The 2002 submittal is further discussed
2 The New Source Review regulations in the
Oklahoma SIP are found in: (1) OAC 252:100–8,
Part 7, (PSD Requirements for Attainment Areas)
and (2) OAC 252:100–8, Part 9, (Major Sources
Affecting Nonattainment Areas). There are currently
no nonattainment areas in Oklahoma.
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below and in the TSD for this action.
Oklahoma submitted further revisions to
its PSD program regulations on June 24,
2010 as discussed below.
Consistent with EPA’s November 29,
2005, Phase 2 rule for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612), the State
submitted a SIP revision on June 24,
2010, to modify its PSD program to
address NOX as an ozone precursor
(OAC 252:100–8). These revisions are
further discussed below. EPA believes
that the PSD revision for the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS that makes NOX an
ozone precursor for PSD purposes, taken
together with the PSD SIP, the proposed
revisions to the PSD SIP and the
interstate transport SIP, satisfies the
requirements of the third element of
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS, i.e., there will be
no interference with any other State’s
required PSD measures because the
Oklahoma SIP as proposed for approval
meets current CAA requirements.
For the PM2.5 NAAQS, Oklahoma
stated in its section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)
submission that its NSR program
includes an interim PSD permitting
program for PM2.5. On July 29, 2010 the
Oklahoma Department of Environmental
Quality sent a letter to EPA and stated
that they would implement the PM2.5
NAAQS consistent with Federal case
law, and EPA Administrator petition
decisions. ODEQ further stated that: (1)
They will not proceed on the general
presumption that PM10 is always a
reasonable surrogate for PM2.5, (2) for
any permit application in which the
applicant is seeking to rely on the
Surrogate Policy, they will include in
the permit record an adequate rationale
or demonstration to support the use of
PM10 as a surrogate based on the facts
and circumstances of the specific
permit, (3) the permit record will
include an explanation of how the
impacts from the proposed source
construction/modification on the PM2.5
levels were determined, and (4) they
will be mindful of the limits provided
in the policy itself, such as the need to
identify the technical difficulties that
justify the application of the policy in
each specific case. The ODEQ letter is
included in the electronic docket for
this action. With these clarifications,
EPA believes that Oklahoma’s approach
to PM2.5 permitting is appropriate.
On the basis of the analysis presented
above EPA is proposing to determine
that the Oklahoma SIP as revised with
respect to PSD program requirements,
satisfactorily addresses the requirement
of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) that
emissions from Oklahoma sources do
not interfere with PSD measures in
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other any other State for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS and 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS.
B. Oklahoma SIP Revisions Submitted
on February 14, 2002
As discussed above, the SIP revision
submitted by Oklahoma on February 14,
2002 includes revisions that are
administrative in nature and incorporate
requirements of the Oklahoma Uniform
Environmental Permitting Act.
Portions of the February 14, 2002,
submittal already have been approved
by EPA on December 29, 2008 (73 FR
79400). In that action, we identified the
portions of the submittal for which we
took no action: Chapter 4 (Rules of
Practice and Procedure): Subchapters 1
(General Procedures), Subchapter 7
(Environmental Permit Process), and
Appendix C (Permitting Process
Summary); Chapter 100 (Air Pollution
Control): Subchapter 5 (Registration,
Emission Inventory and Annual
Operating Fees), Subchapter 7 (Permits
for Minor Sources), Subchapter 8
(Permits for Part 70 Sources), and
Subchapter 9 (Excess Emissions
Reporting Requirements). We noted we
would take action on these sections in
separate rulemakings. On July 16, 2010
the State submitted a letter to EPA
withdrawing their 2002 submittal for
Subchapter 9 (Excess Emissions
Reporting Requirements).
We are proposing to approve the
provisions of this 2002 SIP revision
submittal as part of the Oklahoma major
NSR SIP. We have reviewed the
revisions being proposed for approval
and believe they are consistent with the
applicable requirements of the CAA for
major NSR. Our evaluation of these
revisions is discussed in more detail in
the TSD found in the electronic docket
for this action. The electronic docket
can be found at the Web site https://
www.regulations.gov (docket number
EPA–R06–OAR–2007–0314).
The revisions also require certain
stationary sources of air pollution to
report annual emissions (an emissions
inventory) to the State by March 1 of
each year, with the provision for an
extension of up to 60 days (OAC
252:100–5–2.1). The revisions requiring
reporting of emissions from stationary
sources is consistent with our Air
Emissions Reporting Requirements (40
CFR 51, Subpart A), which calls for
States to report emissions from
stationary sources.
The provisions submitted by the State
that we are proposing to approve as part
of the Oklahoma Major NSR SIP are the
following:
• Chapter 4 (Rules of Practice and
Procedure): Subchapter 1 (General
Provisions).
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• Chapter 4, Subchapter 7
(Environmental Permit Process), Part 1
(The Process) and Part 3 (Air Quality
Division Tiers and Time Lines).
• Chapter 4, Appendix C (Permitting
Process Summary).
• Chapter 100: Subchapter 5
(Registration, Emission Inventory and
Annual Operating Fees).3
• Chapter 100: Subchapter 8 (Permits
for Part 70 Sources), Part 1 (General
Provisions).
• Chapter 100: Subchapter 8, Part 5
(Permits for Part 70 Sources).
• Chapter 100: Subchapter 8, Part 7
(Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(PSD) Requirements for Attainment
Areas).
• Chapter 100: Subchapter 8, Part 9
(Major Sources Affecting Nonattainment
Areas).
Thus EPA is proposing approval of
these provisions as meeting the
requirements of section 110 and parts C
and D of the Act for a major NSR SIP.
At this time we are not taking action
on any portion of the February 14, 2002
revision that pertains to minor new
source review. The minor new source
review submitted provisions are
severable from the major NSR
requirements and are severable from the
transport SIP requirements addressed in
this action. We intend to act on these
provisions in a future rulemaking.
C. Oklahoma PSD SIP Revisions
Submitted on June 24, 2010
The Oklahoma Department of
Environmental Quality made a SIP
revision submitted on June 24, 2010 to
meet the requirements of the 8-hour
NAAQS by including revisions to
regulate NOX emissions in its PSD
permit program as a precursor to ozone.
The revisions add:
• NOX as an ozone precursor in the
definition of Regulated NSR pollutant
(OAC 252:100–8–31),
• That a major source that is major for
NOX shall be considered major for
ozone in the definition of Major
stationary source (OAC 252:100–8–31),
• A NOX emissions rate of 40 tons per
year or more in the definition of
Significant (OAC 252:100–8–31), and
• That any net emissions increase of
100 tons per year or more of NOX
3 The revisions also require certain stationary
sources of air pollution to report annual emissions
(an emissions inventory) to the State by March 1 of
each year, with the provision for an extension of up
to 60 days (OAC 252:100–5–2.1). The revisions
requiring reporting of emissions from stationary
sources is consistent with our Air Emissions
Reporting Requirements (40 CFR 51, Subpart A),
which calls for States to report emissions from
stationary sources. We are approving this as it
applies to major stationary sources and major
modifications.
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56927
subject to PSD would require an
ambient impact analysis, including the
gathering of air quality data (OAC
252:100–8–33).
For the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS,
the revision to the definition of
Regulated NSR pollutant meets the
Federal definition in 40 CFR
51.166(b)(49) for NOX as an ozone
precursor. The revision that a major
source that is major for NOX shall be
considered major for ozone meets the
Federal definition in 40 CFR
51.166(b)(1). The revision to include a
NOX emissions rate of 40 tons per year
or more in the definition of ‘‘Significant’’
meets the Federal requirement for
significant emission rate for NOX
emissions in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(23)(i).
The revision that any net emissions
increase of 100 tons per year or more of
NOX subject to PSD would require an
ambient impact analysis, including the
gathering of air quality data meets the
Federal requirement for ambient air
impact analysis for ozone precursors
under the footnote for 40 CFR
166(i)(5)(i)(e). Thus, EPA is proposing
approval of these revisions as meeting
the requirements of CAA section 110
and 40 CFR 51.166 for establishing NOX
emissions as a precursor for ozone.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
State choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
proposes to approve State law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law. For
that reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
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• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed rule does
not have Tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because
the SIP is not approved to apply in
Indian country located in the State, and
EPA notes that it will not impose
substantial direct costs on Tribal
governments or preempt Tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Incorporation by reference,
Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: September 9, 2010.
Al Armendariz,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. 2010–23291 Filed 9–16–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
wwoods2 on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with PROPOSALS-1
[EPA–R08–OAR–2009–0557; FRL–9202–8]
Approval and Promulgation of State
Implementation Plan Revisions; State
of North Dakota; Interstate Transport
of Pollution for the 1997 PM2.5 and 8hour Ozone NAAQS: ‘‘Interference With
Maintenance’’ Requirements
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
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The Environmental Protection
Agency is proposing partial approval of
the State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions called ‘‘Interstate Transport of
Air Pollution’’ addressing the
‘‘interference with maintenance’’
requirement of Clean Air Act (CAA)
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 fine
particulate matter (PM2.5) and 8-hour
ozone National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS). In this action EPA
proposes to approve the North Dakota
Interstate Transport SIP sections that
address the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) prohibiting a state’s
emissions from interfering with
maintenance by any other state of the
1997 PM2.5 and 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
This action is being taken under section
110 of the CAA.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 18, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2009–0557, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail:
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Callie Videtich, Director, Air
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Callie Videtich,
Director, Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. Such
deliveries are only accepted Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
excluding Federal holidays. Special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R08–OAR–2009–
0557. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
SUMMARY:
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means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA, without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to Section I.
General Information of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly-available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
view the hard copy of the docket. You
may view the hard copy of the docket
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4
p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Domenico Mastrangelo, Air Program,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202–
1129, (303) 312–6436,
mastrangelo.domenico@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Clean Air Act,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 180 (Friday, September 17, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 56923-56928]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-23291]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0314; FRL-9202-6]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Oklahoma;
State Implementation Plan Revisions for Interstate Transport of
Pollution, Prevention of Significant Deterioration, Nonattainment New
Source Review, Source Registration and Emissions Reporting and Rules of
Practice and Procedure
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve part of a State Implementation
Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Oklahoma for the purpose
of addressing the ``good neighbor'' provisions of Clean
[[Page 56924]]
Air Act (the Act or CAA) section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8-hour
ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS or standards) and
the 1997 fine particulate matter (PM2.5) NAAQS. This SIP
revision satisfies a portion of the State's obligation to submit a SIP
revision that demonstrates that adequate provisions are in place to
prohibit air emissions from adversely affecting another State's air
quality through interstate transport. In this action, EPA is proposing
to approve the Oklahoma Interstate Transport SIP provisions that
address the requirement of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) that emissions
from sources in Oklahoma do not interfere with measures required in the
SIP of any other State under part C of the CAA to prevent ``significant
deterioration of air quality.'' EPA is also proposing to approve
portions of the revision to the Oklahoma SIP submitted on February 14,
2002, which relate to Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and
Nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) for major sources, source
registration and emissions reporting and other rules of practice and
procedure (except for revisions relating to minor sources). Finally,
for purposes of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, EPA also is proposing to
approve the portions of the SIP revision submitted on June 24, 2010 to
include nitrogen oxides (NOX) as an ozone precursor in
Oklahoma's PSD SIP. This action is being taken under section 110 and
parts C and D of the Act.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before October 18, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2007-0314, by one of the following methods:
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
EPA Region 6 ``Contact Us'' Web site: https://epa.gov/region6/r6coment.htm. Please click on ``6PD (Multimedia)'' and select
``Air'' before submitting comments.
E-mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson at donaldson.guy@epa.gov. Please
also send a copy by e-mail to the person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section below.
Fax: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), at fax number 214-665-7263.
Mail: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
Hand or Courier Delivery: Mr. Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air
Planning Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. Such deliveries are
accepted only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays, and not
on legal holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries
of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-2007-
0314. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Planning
Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file will be made available by
appointment for public inspection in the Region 6 FOIA Review Room
between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal
holidays. Contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-7253 to make an
appointment. If possible, please make the appointment at least two
working days in advance of your visit. There will be a 15 cent per page
fee for making photocopies of documents. On the day of the visit,
please check in at the EPA Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available for public inspection during
official business hours, by appointment, at the Oklahoma Department of
Environmental Quality, 707 North Robinson, P.O. Box 1677, Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma 73101-1677.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl Young, Air Planning Section (6PD-
L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite
700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone (214) 665-6645; fax number
(214) 665-7263; e-mail address young.carl@epa.gov. For further
information regarding PSD or NNSR, contact: Rick Barrett or Dinesh
Senghani, Air Permits Section (6PD-R), Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733,
telephone (214) 665-7227 or (214) 665-7221; fax number (214) 665-7263;
e-mail address barrett.richard@epa.gov or senghani.dinesh@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
Outline
I. What action is EPA proposing to take?
II. What is a SIP?
III. What is the background for this proposed Action?
IV. What is EPA's evaluation of the State's submissions?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What action is EPA proposing to take?
A. Oklahoma Demonstration of Adequate Provisions Prohibiting Emissions
That Interfere With Prevention of Significant Deterioration Measures in
Other States
We are proposing to approve a submission from the State of Oklahoma
demonstrating that the State has adequately addressed one of the
required elements of the CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), the element that
requires that the State Implementation Plan prohibit air pollutant
emissions from sources within a State from interfering
[[Page 56925]]
with measures required to prevent significant deterioration of air
quality in any other State. We are proposing to determine that
emissions from sources in Oklahoma do not interfere with measures to
prevent significant deterioration of air quality in any other State for
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS or of the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS (CAA
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)). In this action, we are not addressing the
elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8-hour ozone and
PM2.5 NAAQS, that pertain to prohibiting air pollutant
emissions from within Oklahoma from: (1) Significantly contributing to
nonattainment in any other State, (2) interfering with maintenance of
the relevant NAAQS in any other State and (3) interfering with measures
required to protect visibility in any other State. These will be
addressed in future rulemakings.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In a separate action we have proposed to limit the
interstate transport of NOX emissions from Oklahoma that
affect the ability of downwind States to attain and maintain
compliance with the 1997 ozone NAAQS pursuant to CAA
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) (75 FR 45210, August 2, 2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In conjunction with our proposed finding that emissions from
sources in Oklahoma are not interfering with any other State's PSD
program, we are proposing to approve: (1) The portion of the SIP
revision submitted by the State on February 14, 2002 related to PSD for
major stationary sources and major modifications; and (2) the portion
of the SIP revision submitted June 24, 2010 addressing NOX
as an ozone precursor for PSD. We are proposing to approve these
portions of the two SIP revision submittals as revisions to the
Oklahoma PSD SIP.
EPA proposes to approve the foregoing revisions relevant to section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) pursuant to section 110 and part C of the Act.
B. Oklahoma SIP Revisions Submitted on February 14, 2002 and June 24,
2010
1. February 14, 2002 Submittal
In addition to proposing to approve the portion of the SIP revision
submitted on February 14, 2002 that relates to PSD as a revision to the
Oklahoma PSD SIP, we also are proposing to approve the portions that
relate to: (1) NNSR permitting requirements for major stationary
sources and major modifications as a revision to the Oklahoma NNSR SIP;
(2) source registration and emissions reporting as part of the Oklahoma
Major NSR SIP and (3) other rules of practice and procedure as part of
the Oklahoma Major NSR SIP. We are proposing to approve (2) and (3) as
meeting the PSD and NNSR SIP requirements. We are not acting upon the
SIP revision submittal for Minor NSR SIP purposes, only for Major NSR
SIP purposes. We will take separate action later in the Federal
Register on the submittal with regard to the Minor NSR SIP
requirements.
The submitted revision affects Title 252 of the Oklahoma
Administrative Code (OAC 252), the official compilation of agency rules
and executive orders for the State of Oklahoma. The majority of the
revisions are administrative in nature, stemming from the State's
initiative to repeal or otherwise modify redundant or incorrect
language within the OAC. The variety of revisions includes recodified
portions of the Oklahoma SIP, deletions of duplicative and outdated
rules, and edits that simplify text and correct errors.
The revisions submitted in 2002 proposed for approval are discussed
in more detail in the Technical Support Document (TSD) found in the
electronic docket for this action. The electronic docket can be found
at the Web site https://www.regulations.gov (docket number EPA-R06-OAR-
2007-0314).
2. June 24, 2010 Submittal
In addition, we are proposing to approve only the portion of the
SIP revision submitted by Oklahoma on June 24, 2010 to regulate
NOX emissions as a precursor to ozone in its PSD program for
major sources. We are only acting on the June 24, 2010 submittal as it
relates to NOX as an ozone precursor. We will take separate
action on the remainder of the June 24, 2010 submittal in a future
Federal Register notice.
II. What is a SIP?
Section 110(a) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) requires each State to
develop a plan that provides for the implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). EPA
establishes NAAQS under section 109 of the CAA. Currently, the NAAQS
address six criteria pollutants: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide,
ozone, lead, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide.
The plan developed by a State is referred to as the State
implementation plan (SIP).
The content of the SIP is specified in section 110 of the CAA,
other provisions of the CAA, and applicable regulations. SIPs can be
extensive, containing State regulations or other enforceable measures
and various types of supporting information, such as emissions
inventories, monitoring networks, and modeling demonstrations.
A primary purpose of the SIP is to provide the air pollution
regulations, control strategies, and other means or techniques
developed by the State to ensure that the ambient air within that State
meets the NAAQS. However, another important aspect of the SIP is to
ensure that emissions from within the State do not have certain
prohibited impacts upon the ambient air in other States through
interstate transport of pollutants. This SIP requirement is specified
in section 110(a)(2)(D) of the CAA. Pursuant to that provision, each
State's SIP must contain provisions adequate to prevent, among other
things, emissions that interfere with measures required to be included
in the SIP of any other State to prevent significant deterioration of
air quality in any other State.
States are required to update or revise SIPs under certain
circumstances. One such circumstance is EPA's promulgation of a new or
revised NAAQS. Each State must submit these revisions to EPA for
approval and incorporation into the Federally-enforceable SIP.
III. What is the background for this proposed action?
On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated new NAAQS for 8-hour ozone and
for fine particulate matter (PM2.5). This action is being
taken in response to the promulgation of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS
and 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. This action does not address the
requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS or the 2008 8-hour
ozone NAAQS; those standards will be addressed in later actions.
Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA requires States to submit SIPs to
address a new or revised NAAQS within 3 years after promulgation of
such standards, or within such shorter period as EPA may prescribe.
Section 110(a)(2) lists the elements that such new SIPs must address,
as applicable, including section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), which pertains to
interstate transport of certain emissions. On August 15, 2006, EPA
issued its ``Guidance for State Implementation Plan (SIP) Submission to
Meet Current Outstanding Obligations Under Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for
the 8-Hour Ozone and PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
Standards'' (2006 Guidance). EPA developed the 2006 Guidance to make
recommendations to States for making submissions to meet the
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
standards and the 1997 PM2.5 standards.
[[Page 56926]]
As identified in the 2006 Guidance, the ``good neighbor''
provisions in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) require each State to submit a
SIP that prohibits emissions that adversely affect another State in the
ways contemplated in the statute. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) contains four
distinct requirements related to the impacts of interstate transport.
The SIP must prevent sources in the State from emitting pollutants in
amounts which will: (1) Contribute significantly to nonattainment of
the NAAQS in other States; (2) interfere with maintenance of the NAAQS
in other States; (3) interfere with provisions to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality in other States; or (4) interfere with
efforts to protect visibility in other States.
On May 1, 2007, we received a SIP revision from the State of
Oklahoma intended to address the requirements of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) for both the 1997 8-hour ozone standards and 1997
PM2.5 standards. In this rulemaking we are addressing only
the requirement that pertains to preventing sources in Oklahoma from
emitting pollutants that will interfere with measures required to
prevent significant deterioration of air quality in other States. In
its submission, the State of Oklahoma stated that its New Source Review
program for major sources satisfies this requirement. With this
submission, the State would meet the requirement as contemplated in the
2006 Guidance for SIP submissions to meet the third element of CAA
110(a)(2)(D)(i).
On February 14, 2002 and June 24, 2010, the State of Oklahoma also
submitted revisions to its SIP regulations to EPA. The 2002 revisions
require certain stationary sources of air pollution to report annual
emissions (an emissions inventory) to the State by March 1 of each
year, with the provision for an extension of up to 60 days. The
revisions also incorporate requirements of the Oklahoma Uniform
Environmental Permitting Act (UEPA), which requires that the Oklahoma
Department of Environmental Quality fit licenses, permits,
certificates, approvals and registrations into a category, or Tier,
established under the uniform environmental permitting rules. The UEPA
was created to streamline the permitting process and is located in
Oklahoma Statute Title 27A Environment and Natural Resources, Chapter 2
Oklahoma Environmental Quality Code, Sections 1 through 12. We
previously approved portions of the February 14, 2002 submittal, (73 FR
79400, December 29, 2008), but did not act on other portions.
The June 24, 2010 submittal included revisions to the Oklahoma PSD
regulations necessary to address NOX as a precursor for the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS (PSD Requirements for Attainment Areas, OAC
252:100-8). These revisions are discussed below. The June 24, 2010
submittal also included revisions to Subchapter 8 in OAC 252:100
(Permits for Part 70 Sources), which are severable from the
NOX requirements addressed in this proposed action. As we
are still reviewing the approvability of these other revisions, we are
not proposing to take action on them in this proposed rulemaking. We
intend to act on these other revisions in a future rulemaking.
IV. What is EPA's evaluation of the State's submissions?
A. Interference With PSD Measures in Other States
The third element of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) requires a SIP to
contain adequate provisions prohibiting emissions that interfere with
any other State's required measures to prevent significant
deterioration of its air quality. EPA's 2006 Guidance made
recommendations for SIP submissions to meet this requirement with
respect to both the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997
PM2.5 NAAQS.
EPA believes that Oklahoma's submission is consistent with the 2006
Guidance, when considered in conjunction with other PSD program
revisions that EPA is proposing to approve in this action. The State's
submittal states that Oklahoma's New Source Review (NSR) program for
major sources prohibits any source or other type of emission activity
within the State from emitting any air pollutant in amounts which will
interfere with measures required to be included in the applicable
implementation plan of any other State to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality. Oklahoma's regulations for its PSD
program were approved by EPA and made part of the SIP on August 25,
1983 (48 FR 38636).\2\ Oklahoma's requirement to demonstrate that an
emissions increase would not interfere with another State's PSD
measures (OAC 252:100-8-35(a)(1)) was previously approved by EPA as
Section 1.4.4(f) of Oklahoma Regulation 1.4 (see the table at 40 CFR
52.1920(c)). Oklahoma submitted OAC 252:100-35 as a SIP revision on
February 14, 2002. The revision recodified the regulation. The 2002
submittal is further discussed below and in the TSD for this action.
Oklahoma submitted further revisions to its PSD program regulations on
June 24, 2010 as discussed below.
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\2\ The New Source Review regulations in the Oklahoma SIP are
found in: (1) OAC 252:100-8, Part 7, (PSD Requirements for
Attainment Areas) and (2) OAC 252:100-8, Part 9, (Major Sources
Affecting Nonattainment Areas). There are currently no nonattainment
areas in Oklahoma.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consistent with EPA's November 29, 2005, Phase 2 rule for the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612), the State submitted a SIP revision on
June 24, 2010, to modify its PSD program to address NOX as
an ozone precursor (OAC 252:100-8). These revisions are further
discussed below. EPA believes that the PSD revision for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS that makes NOX an ozone precursor for PSD
purposes, taken together with the PSD SIP, the proposed revisions to
the PSD SIP and the interstate transport SIP, satisfies the
requirements of the third element of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, i.e., there will be no interference with any
other State's required PSD measures because the Oklahoma SIP as
proposed for approval meets current CAA requirements.
For the PM2.5 NAAQS, Oklahoma stated in its section
110(a)(2)(D)(i) submission that its NSR program includes an interim PSD
permitting program for PM2.5. On July 29, 2010 the Oklahoma
Department of Environmental Quality sent a letter to EPA and stated
that they would implement the PM2.5 NAAQS consistent with
Federal case law, and EPA Administrator petition decisions. ODEQ
further stated that: (1) They will not proceed on the general
presumption that PM10 is always a reasonable surrogate for
PM2.5, (2) for any permit application in which the applicant
is seeking to rely on the Surrogate Policy, they will include in the
permit record an adequate rationale or demonstration to support the use
of PM10 as a surrogate based on the facts and circumstances
of the specific permit, (3) the permit record will include an
explanation of how the impacts from the proposed source construction/
modification on the PM2.5 levels were determined, and (4)
they will be mindful of the limits provided in the policy itself, such
as the need to identify the technical difficulties that justify the
application of the policy in each specific case. The ODEQ letter is
included in the electronic docket for this action. With these
clarifications, EPA believes that Oklahoma's approach to
PM2.5 permitting is appropriate.
On the basis of the analysis presented above EPA is proposing to
determine that the Oklahoma SIP as revised with respect to PSD program
requirements, satisfactorily addresses the requirement of CAA section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) that emissions from Oklahoma sources do not
interfere with PSD measures in
[[Page 56927]]
other any other State for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and 1997
PM2.5 NAAQS.
B. Oklahoma SIP Revisions Submitted on February 14, 2002
As discussed above, the SIP revision submitted by Oklahoma on
February 14, 2002 includes revisions that are administrative in nature
and incorporate requirements of the Oklahoma Uniform Environmental
Permitting Act.
Portions of the February 14, 2002, submittal already have been
approved by EPA on December 29, 2008 (73 FR 79400). In that action, we
identified the portions of the submittal for which we took no action:
Chapter 4 (Rules of Practice and Procedure): Subchapters 1 (General
Procedures), Subchapter 7 (Environmental Permit Process), and Appendix
C (Permitting Process Summary); Chapter 100 (Air Pollution Control):
Subchapter 5 (Registration, Emission Inventory and Annual Operating
Fees), Subchapter 7 (Permits for Minor Sources), Subchapter 8 (Permits
for Part 70 Sources), and Subchapter 9 (Excess Emissions Reporting
Requirements). We noted we would take action on these sections in
separate rulemakings. On July 16, 2010 the State submitted a letter to
EPA withdrawing their 2002 submittal for Subchapter 9 (Excess Emissions
Reporting Requirements).
We are proposing to approve the provisions of this 2002 SIP
revision submittal as part of the Oklahoma major NSR SIP. We have
reviewed the revisions being proposed for approval and believe they are
consistent with the applicable requirements of the CAA for major NSR.
Our evaluation of these revisions is discussed in more detail in the
TSD found in the electronic docket for this action. The electronic
docket can be found at the Web site https://www.regulations.gov (docket
number EPA-R06-OAR-2007-0314).
The revisions also require certain stationary sources of air
pollution to report annual emissions (an emissions inventory) to the
State by March 1 of each year, with the provision for an extension of
up to 60 days (OAC 252:100-5-2.1). The revisions requiring reporting of
emissions from stationary sources is consistent with our Air Emissions
Reporting Requirements (40 CFR 51, Subpart A), which calls for States
to report emissions from stationary sources.
The provisions submitted by the State that we are proposing to
approve as part of the Oklahoma Major NSR SIP are the following:
Chapter 4 (Rules of Practice and Procedure): Subchapter 1
(General Provisions).
Chapter 4, Subchapter 7 (Environmental Permit Process),
Part 1 (The Process) and Part 3 (Air Quality Division Tiers and Time
Lines).
Chapter 4, Appendix C (Permitting Process Summary).
Chapter 100: Subchapter 5 (Registration, Emission
Inventory and Annual Operating Fees).\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The revisions also require certain stationary sources of air
pollution to report annual emissions (an emissions inventory) to the
State by March 1 of each year, with the provision for an extension
of up to 60 days (OAC 252:100-5-2.1). The revisions requiring
reporting of emissions from stationary sources is consistent with
our Air Emissions Reporting Requirements (40 CFR 51, Subpart A),
which calls for States to report emissions from stationary sources.
We are approving this as it applies to major stationary sources and
major modifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 100: Subchapter 8 (Permits for Part 70 Sources),
Part 1 (General Provisions).
Chapter 100: Subchapter 8, Part 5 (Permits for Part 70
Sources).
Chapter 100: Subchapter 8, Part 7 (Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) Requirements for Attainment Areas).
Chapter 100: Subchapter 8, Part 9 (Major Sources Affecting
Nonattainment Areas).
Thus EPA is proposing approval of these provisions as meeting the
requirements of section 110 and parts C and D of the Act for a major
NSR SIP.
At this time we are not taking action on any portion of the
February 14, 2002 revision that pertains to minor new source review.
The minor new source review submitted provisions are severable from the
major NSR requirements and are severable from the transport SIP
requirements addressed in this action. We intend to act on these
provisions in a future rulemaking.
C. Oklahoma PSD SIP Revisions Submitted on June 24, 2010
The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality made a SIP
revision submitted on June 24, 2010 to meet the requirements of the 8-
hour NAAQS by including revisions to regulate NOX emissions
in its PSD permit program as a precursor to ozone. The revisions add:
NOX as an ozone precursor in the definition of
Regulated NSR pollutant (OAC 252:100-8-31),
That a major source that is major for NOX shall
be considered major for ozone in the definition of Major stationary
source (OAC 252:100-8-31),
A NOX emissions rate of 40 tons per year or
more in the definition of Significant (OAC 252:100-8-31), and
That any net emissions increase of 100 tons per year or
more of NOX subject to PSD would require an ambient impact
analysis, including the gathering of air quality data (OAC 252:100-8-
33).
For the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, the revision to the definition of
Regulated NSR pollutant meets the Federal definition in 40 CFR
51.166(b)(49) for NOX as an ozone precursor. The revision
that a major source that is major for NOX shall be
considered major for ozone meets the Federal definition in 40 CFR
51.166(b)(1). The revision to include a NOX emissions rate
of 40 tons per year or more in the definition of ``Significant'' meets
the Federal requirement for significant emission rate for
NOX emissions in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(23)(i). The revision that
any net emissions increase of 100 tons per year or more of
NOX subject to PSD would require an ambient impact analysis,
including the gathering of air quality data meets the Federal
requirement for ambient air impact analysis for ozone precursors under
the footnote for 40 CFR 166(i)(5)(i)(e). Thus, EPA is proposing
approval of these revisions as meeting the requirements of CAA section
110 and 40 CFR 51.166 for establishing NOX emissions as a
precursor for ozone.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely proposes to approve State law as
meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For that reason, this
action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
[[Page 56928]]
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed rule does not have Tribal implications
as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Incorporation by reference, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone,
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: September 9, 2010.
Al Armendariz,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. 2010-23291 Filed 9-16-10; 8:45 am]
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