2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated; Tolerance Exemption, 50926-50930 [2010-20297]
Download as PDF
50926
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
VIII. Conclusion
Therefore, a temporary exemption is
established for residues of PDJ when
used on red apple varieties pre-harvest
and in accordance with good
agricultural practices.
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
IX. References
1. Creelman, R.A. and J.E. Mullet
(1995) Jasmonic acid distribution and
action in plants: Regulation during
development and response to biotic and
abiotic stress. Proceedings of the
National Academies of Science, 92:
4114-4119.
2. EPA (2010) Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) Risk
Assessment: Application for
Experimental-Use Permit and
Temporary Tolerance Exemption for
FAL 1800 (Prohydrojasmon). May 18,
2010.
3. Mason, H.S., DeWald, D.B.,
Creelman, R.A., Mullet J.E. (1992)
Coregulation of Soybean and Vegetative
Storage Protein Gene Expression by
Methyl Jasmonate and Soluble Sugars.
Plant Physiology, 98: 859-867.
X. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance
under section 408(d) of FFDCA in
response to a petition submitted to the
Agency. The Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) has exempted these types
of actions from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled Regulatory
Planning and Review (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993). Because this final rule
has been exempted from review under
Executive Order 12866, this final rule is
not subject to Executive Order 13211,
entitled Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045,
entitled Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This final rule does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB
approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., nor does it require any special
considerations under Executive Order
12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that
are established on the basis of a petition
under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as
the tolerance in this final rule, do not
require the issuance of a proposed rule,
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:12 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
This final rule directly regulates
growers, food processors, food handlers,
and food retailers, not States or tribes,
nor does this action alter the
relationships or distribution of power
and responsibilities established by
Congress in the preemption provisions
of section 408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such,
the Agency has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct
effect on States or tribal governments,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
that Executive Order 13132, entitled
Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999) and Executive Order 13175,
entitled Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply
to this final rule. In addition, this final
rule does not impose any enforceable
duty or contain any unfunded mandate
as described under Title II of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(UMRA) (Public Law 104–4).
This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
XI. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report to each House of
the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of this final rule in the
Federal Register. This final rule is not
a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: August 6, 2010.
Steven Bradbury,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
■
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. Section 180.1299 is added to
subpart D to read as follows:
■
§ 180.1299 Prohydrojasmon; temporary
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance.
A temporary exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance is established
for residues of prohydrojasmon, propyl3-oxo-2-pentylcyclo-pentylacetate,
when used on red apples varieties preharvest and when used in accordance
with good agricultural practices and
will expire on August 1, 2012.
[FR Doc. 2010–20177 Filed 8–17–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2010–0272; FRL–8837–5]
2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated; Tolerance Exemption
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This regulation establishes an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic
acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters,
telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2’-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, number
average molecular weight (in AMU)
4000; when used as an inert ingredient
in a pesticide chemical formulation 40
CFR 180.960. Clariant Corporation
submitted a petition to EPA under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(FFDCA), requesting an exemption from
the requirement of a tolerance. This
regulation eliminates the need to
establish a maximum permissible level
for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated on food or feed commodities.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\18AUR1.SGM
18AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
This regulation is effective
August 18, 2010. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before October 18, 2010, and must
be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under docket
identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2010–0272. All documents in the
docket are listed in the docket index
available at https://www.regulations.gov.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available in the electronic docket at
https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only
available in hard copy, at the OPP
Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S–
4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.),
2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The
Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m.
to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The Docket
Facility telephone number is (703) 305–
5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Elizabeth Fertich, Registration Division
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; telephone number:
(703) 347–8560; e-mail address:
fertich.elizabeth@epa.gov.
DATES:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Crop production (NAICS code
111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:12 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. If you have any
questions regarding the applicability of
this action to a particular entity, consult
the person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Electronic Access to
Other Related Information?
You may access a frequently updated
electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
through the Government Printing
Office’s e-CFR site at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr.
C. Can I File an Objection or Hearing
Request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation
and may also request a hearing on those
objections. You must file your objection
or request a hearing on this regulation
in accordance with the instructions
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2010–0272 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
objections and requests for a hearing
must be in writing, and must be
received by the Hearing Clerk on or
before October 18, 2010. Addresses for
mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40
CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing that does not
contain any CBI for inclusion in the
public docket. Information not marked
confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2
may be disclosed publicly by EPA
without prior notice. Submit a copy of
your non-CBI objection or hearing
request, identified by docket ID number
EPA–HQ–OPP–2010–0272, by one of
the following methods.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs
(OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001.
• Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental
Protection Agency, Rm. S–4400, One
Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S.
Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries
are only accepted during the Docket
Facility’s normal hours of operation
(8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays).
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
50927
Special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information. The
Docket Facility telephone number is
(703) 305–5805.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
In the Federal Register of June 8,
2010, (75 FR 32463) (FRL–8827–5), EPA
issued a notice pursuant to section 408
of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a, announcing
the receipt of a pesticide petition (PP
0E7702) filed by Clariant Corporation,
P.O. Box 866, 625 East Catawba Avenue,
Mount Holly, NC 28120. The petition
requested that 40 CFR 180.960 be
amended by establishing an exemption
from the requirement of a tolerance for
residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated, number average molecular
weight (in AMU) 4,000; CAS No.
950207–35–9. That notice included a
summary of the petition prepared by the
petitioner and solicited comments on
the petitioner’s request. The Agency did
not receive any comments in response
to this notice.
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
allows EPA to establish an exemption
from the requirement for a tolerance (the
legal limit for a pesticide chemical
residue in or on a food) only if EPA
determines that the exemption is ‘‘safe.’’
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result from aggregate exposure to the
pesticide chemical residue, including
all anticipated dietary exposures and all
other exposures for which there is
reliable information.’’ This includes
exposure through drinking water and
use in residential settings, but does not
include occupational exposure. Section
408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
give special consideration to exposure
of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a
reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue. . . .’’ and specifies
factors EPA is to consider in
establishing an exemption.
III. Risk Assessment and Statutory
Findings
EPA establishes exemptions from the
requirement of a tolerance only in those
cases where it can be shown that the
risks from aggregate exposure to
pesticide chemical residues under
E:\FR\FM\18AUR1.SGM
18AUR1
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
50928
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
reasonably foreseeable circumstances
will pose no appreciable risks to human
health. In order to determine the risks
from aggregate exposure to pesticide
inert ingredients, the Agency considers
the toxicity of the inert in conjunction
with possible exposure to residues of
the inert ingredient through food,
drinking water, and through other
exposures that occur as a result of
pesticide use in residential settings. If
EPA is able to determine that a finite
tolerance is not necessary to ensure that
there is a reasonable certainty that no
harm will result from aggregate
exposure to the inert ingredient, an
exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance may be established.
Consistent with FFDCA section
408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the
available scientific data and other
relevant information in support of this
action and considered its validity,
completeness and reliability and the
relationship of this information to
human risk. EPA has also considered
available information concerning the
variability of the sensitivities of major
identifiable subgroups of consumers,
including infants and children. In the
case of certain chemical substances that
are defined as polymers, the Agency has
established a set of criteria to identify
categories of polymers expected to
present minimal or no risk. The
definition of a polymer is given in 40
CFR 723.250(b) and the exclusion
criteria for identifying these low-risk
polymers are described in 40 CFR
723.250(d). 2-propenoic acid, 2methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated conforms to the definition of a
polymer given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and
meets the following criteria that are
used to identify low-risk polymers.
1. The polymer is not a cationic
polymer nor is it reasonably anticipated
to become a cationic polymer in a
natural aquatic environment.
2. The polymer does contain as an
integral part of its composition the
atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen.
3. The polymer does not contain as an
integral part of its composition, except
as impurities, any element other than
those listed in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).
4. The polymer is neither designed
nor can it be reasonably anticipated to
substantially degrade, decompose, or
depolymerize.
5. The polymer is manufactured or
imported from monomers and/or
reactants that are already included on
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:12 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
the TSCA Chemical Substance
Inventory or manufactured under an
applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.
6. The polymer is not a water
absorbing polymer with a number
average molecular weight (MW) greater
than or equal to 10,000 daltons.
Additionally, the polymer also meets
as required the following exemption
criteria specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).
7. The polymer’s number average MW
of 4,000 is greater than 1,000 and less
than 10,000 daltons. The polymer
contains less than 10% oligomeric
material below MW 500 and less than
25% oligomeric material below MW
1,000, and the polymer does not contain
any reactive functional groups.
Thus, 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated meets the criteria for a polymer
to be considered low risk under 40 CFR
723.250. Based on its conformance to
the criteria in this unit, no mammalian
toxicity is anticipated from dietary,
inhalation, or dermal exposure to 2propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl
esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2’-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2methylbutanenitrile]-initiated.
IV. Aggregate Exposures
For the purposes of assessing
potential exposure under this
exemption, EPA considered that 2propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl
esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2’-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, could be
present in all raw and processed
agricultural commodities and drinking
water, and that non-occupational nondietary exposure was possible. The
number average MW of 2-propenoic
acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters,
telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2’-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2methylbutanenitrile]-initiated is 4,000
daltons. Generally, a polymer of this
size would be poorly absorbed through
the intact gastrointestinal tract or
through intact human skin. Since 2propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl
esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2’-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2methylbutanenitrile]-initiated conform
to the criteria that identify a low-risk
polymer, there are no concerns for risks
associated with any potential exposure
scenarios that are reasonably
foreseeable. The Agency has determined
that a tolerance is not necessary to
protect the public health.
V. Cumulative Effects From Substances
With a Common Mechanism of Toxicity
Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA
requires that, when considering whether
to establish, modify, or revoke a
tolerance, the Agency consider
‘‘available information’’ concerning the
cumulative effects of a particular
pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other
substances that have a common
mechanism of toxicity.’’
EPA has not found 2-propenoic acid,
2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated, to share a common mechanism
of toxicity with any other substances,
and 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C1216-alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated, does not appear to produce a
toxic metabolite produced by other
substances. For the purposes of this
tolerance action, therefore, EPA has
assumed that 2-propenoic acid, 2methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated, does not have a common
mechanism of toxicity with other
substances. For information regarding
EPA’s efforts to determine which
chemicals have a common mechanism
of toxicity and to evaluate the
cumulative effects of such chemicals,
see EPA’s website at https://
www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
VI. Additional Safety Factor for the
Protection of Infants and Children
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA
provides that EPA shall apply an
additional tenfold margin of safety for
infants and children in the case of
threshold effects to account for prenatal
and postnatal toxicity and the
completeness of the data base unless
E:\FR\FM\18AUR1.SGM
18AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
EPA concludes that a different margin of
safety will be safe for infants and
children. Due to the expected low
toxicity of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated, EPA has not used a safety
factor analysis to assess the risk. For the
same reasons the additional tenfold
safety factor is unnecessary.
VII. Determination of Safety
Based on the conformance to the
criteria used to identify a low-risk
polymer, EPA concludes that there is a
reasonable certainty of no harm to the
U.S. population, including infants and
children, from aggregate exposure to
residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated.
VIII. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required
for enforcement purposes since the
Agency is establishing an exemption
from the requirement of a tolerance
without any numerical limitation.
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
B. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA
seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with
international standards whenever
possible, consistent with U.S. food
safety standards and agricultural
practices. EPA considers the
international maximum residue limits
(MRLs) established by the Codex
Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
The Codex Alimentarius is a joint U.N.
Food and Agriculture Organization/
World Health Organization food
standards program, and it is recognized
as an international food safety
standards-setting organization in trade
agreements to which the United States
is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance
that is different from a Codex MRL;
however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4)
requires that EPA explain the reasons
for departing from the Codex level.
The Codex has not established a MRL
for 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16alkyl esters, telomers with 1dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:12 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated.
IX. Conclusion
Accordingly, EPA finds that
exempting residues of 2-propenoic acid,
2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylenepolypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]initiated, number average molecular
weight (in AMU) 4,000 from the
requirement of a tolerance will be safe.
X. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance
under section 408(d) of FFDCA in
response to a petition submitted to the
Agency. The Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) has exempted these rules
from review under Executive Order
12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and
Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993).
Because this final rule has been
exempted from review under Executive
Order 12866, this final rule is not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
entitled Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045,
entitled Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This final rule does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB
approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., nor does it involve any technical
standards that would require Agency
consideration of voluntary consensus
standards pursuant to section 12(d) of
the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA),
Public Law 104–113, section 12(d) (15
U.S.C. 272 note).
Since tolerances and exemptions that
are established on the basis of a petition
under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as
the tolerance in this final rule, do not
require the issuance of a proposed rule,
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates
growers, food processors, food handlers,
and food retailers, not States or tribes,
nor does this action alter the
relationships or distribution of power
and responsibilities established by
Congress in the preemption provisions
of section 408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such,
the Agency has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct
effect on States or tribal governments,
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
50929
on the relationship between the national
government and the States or tribal
governments, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian
tribes, or otherwise have any unique
impacts on local governments. Thus, the
Agency has determined that Executive
Order 13132, entitled Federalism (64 FR
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive
Order 13175, entitled Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments (65 FR 67249, November
9, 2000) do not apply to this final rule.
In addition, this final rule does not
impose any enforceable duty or contain
any unfunded mandate as described
under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public
Law 104–4).
Although this action does not require
any special considerations under
Executive Order 12898, entitled Federal
Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994), EPA seeks to
achieve environmental justice, the fair
treatment and meaningful involvement
of any group, including minority and/or
low-income populations, in the
development, implementation, and
enforcement of environmental laws,
regulations, and policies. As such, to the
extent that information is publicly
available or was submitted in comments
to EPA, the Agency considered whether
groups or segments of the population, as
a result of their location, cultural
practices, or other factors, may have
atypical or disproportionately high and
adverse human health impacts or
environmental effects from exposure to
the pesticide discussed in this
document, compared to the general
population. If you received specific
comments - consider addressing them
here.
XI. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report to each House of
the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of this rule in the Federal
Register. This rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
E:\FR\FM\18AUR1.SGM
18AUR1
50930
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 159 / Wednesday, August 18, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: August 9, 2010.
Lois Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs.
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. In §180.960, the table is amended
by adding alphabetically the following
polymers to read as follows:
■
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
■
§ 180.960 Polymers; exemptions from the
requirement of a tolerance.
PART 180—[AMENDED]
*
*
*
*
*
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
Polymer
CAS No.
*
*
*
*
*
*
[2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, poly
ethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2’-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, minimum number average
molecular weight (in amu), 4,000
*
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–20297 Filed 8–17–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–S
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 258
[EPA–R08–RCRA–2009–0621; FRL–9149–7]
Final Determination To Approve
Alternative Final Cover Request for the
Lake County, Montana Landfill
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency Region VIII is making a final
determination to approve an alternative
final cover for the Lake County landfill,
a municipal solid waste landfill
(MSWLF) owned and operated by Lake
County, Montana on the Confederated
Salish and Kootenai Tribes’ Flathead
Reservation in Montana. EPA is
promulgating a site-specific rule
proposed on February 10, 2010, that
approves an alternative final cover for
the Lake County, Montana landfill.
DATES: This final rule is effective on
August 18, 2010. The incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed
in this rule has been approved by the
Director of the Federal Register on
August 18, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R08–RCRA–2009–0621. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information may not be publicly
available, e.g., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:12 Aug 17, 2010
Jkt 220001
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically at https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency
Region VIII, Montana Office, 10 West
15th Street, Suite 3200, Helena,
Montana. The Environmental Protection
Agency Region VIII Montana Office is
open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays, and is located in a secure
building. To review docket materials at
this location, it is recommended that the
public make an appointment by calling
(406) 457–5000 during normal business
hours.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Susanna Trujillo, Solid and Hazardous
Waste Program, 8P–HW, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1595 Wynkoop St.,
Denver, CO 80202; telephone number:
(303) 312–7008; fax number: (303) 312–
6341; e-mail address:
trujillo.susanna@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. What did EPA propose?
After completing a review of Lake
County’s final site-specific flexibility
application request, dated July 11, 2007,
and March 17, 2008, and the
amendments to that application, dated
January 22, 2009, EPA proposed to
approve in the Federal Register on
February 10, 2010, (75 FR 6597) Lake
County’s site-specific flexibility request
to install an alternative final cover that
varies from the final closure
requirements of 40 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) 258.60(a), but meets
the criteria at 40 CFR 258.60(b). This
approval would apply to the 15.4 acres
of the landfill that have not been
previously closed.
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
*
950207–35–9
*
B. What is a site-specific flexibility
request?
Under Sections 1008, 2002, 4004, and
4010 of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) as
amended by the Hazardous and Solid
Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA),
EPA established revised minimum
Federal criteria for MSWLFs, including
landfill location restrictions, operating
standards, design standards and
requirements for ground water
monitoring, corrective action, closure
and post-closure care, and financial
assurance. Under RCRA Section 4005(c),
States are required to develop permit
programs for facilities that may receive
household hazardous waste or waste
from conditionally exempt small
quantity generators, and EPA
determines whether the program is
adequate to ensure that facilities will
comply with the revised criteria.
The MSWLF criteria are at 40 CFR
part 258. These regulations are selfimplementing and apply directly to
owners and operators of MSWLFs. For
many of these criteria, 40 CFR part 258
includes a flexible performance
standard as an alternative to the selfimplementing regulation. The flexible
standard is not self-implementing, and
use of the alternative standard requires
approval by the Director of a State with
an EPA-approved program.
Because EPA’s approval of a State
program does not extend to Indian
country, owners and operators of
MSWLF units located in Indian country
cannot take advantage of the flexibilities
available to those facilities subject to an
approved State program. However, the
EPA has the authority under Sections
2002, 4004, and 4010 of RCRA to
promulgate site-specific rules that may
provide for use of alternative standards
in Indian country. See Yankton Sioux
E:\FR\FM\18AUR1.SGM
18AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 159 (Wednesday, August 18, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50926-50930]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-20297]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0272; FRL-8837-5]
2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with
1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene
glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated; Tolerance Exemption
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-
alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene
glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, number
average molecular weight (in AMU) 4000; when used as an inert
ingredient in a pesticide chemical formulation 40 CFR 180.960. Clariant
Corporation submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a
maximum permissible level for residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-,
C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-
polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate
(1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-
initiated on food or feed commodities.
[[Page 50927]]
DATES: This regulation is effective August 18, 2010. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before October 18, 2010,
and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40
CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0272. All documents in the
docket are listed in the docket index available at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the
Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are available in the electronic
docket at https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard
copy, at the OPP Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S-4400, One Potomac
Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The Docket
Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703)
305-5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elizabeth Fertich, Registration
Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; telephone number: (703) 347-8560; e-mail address:
fertich.elizabeth@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this Action Apply to Me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to:
Crop production (NAICS code 111).
Animal production (NAICS code 112).
Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to certain entities. If you have any
questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular
entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
B. How Can I Get Electronic Access to Other Related Information?
You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at https://www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr.
C. Can I File an Objection or Hearing Request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0272 in the subject line on the first
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before
October 18, 2010. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections
and hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing that does not contain any CBI for inclusion in the public
docket. Information not marked confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2
may be disclosed publicly by EPA without prior notice. Submit a copy of
your non-CBI objection or hearing request, identified by docket ID
number EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0272, by one of the following methods.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South
Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries are only
accepted during the Docket Facility's normal hours of operation (8:30
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays).
Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
II. Background and Statutory Findings
In the Federal Register of June 8, 2010, (75 FR 32463) (FRL-8827-
5), EPA issued a notice pursuant to section 408 of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C.
346a, announcing the receipt of a pesticide petition (PP 0E7702) filed
by Clariant Corporation, P.O. Box 866, 625 East Catawba Avenue, Mount
Holly, NC 28120. The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.960 be amended
by establishing an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for
residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-
diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, number average
molecular weight (in AMU) 4,000; CAS No. 950207-35-9. That notice
included a summary of the petition prepared by the petitioner and
solicited comments on the petitioner's request. The Agency did not
receive any comments in response to this notice.
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that
the exemption is ``safe.'' Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue,
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through
drinking water and use in residential settings, but does not include
occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the
pesticide chemical residue in establishing an exemption from the
requirement of a tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable
certainty that no harm will result to infants and children from
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue. . . .'' and
specifies factors EPA is to consider in establishing an exemption.
III. Risk Assessment and Statutory Findings
EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only
in those cases where it can be shown that the risks from aggregate
exposure to pesticide chemical residues under
[[Page 50928]]
reasonably foreseeable circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to
human health. In order to determine the risks from aggregate exposure
to pesticide inert ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of
the inert in conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the
inert ingredient through food, drinking water, and through other
exposures that occur as a result of pesticide use in residential
settings. If EPA is able to determine that a finite tolerance is not
necessary to ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm
will result from aggregate exposure to the inert ingredient, an
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance may be established.
Consistent with FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the
available scientific data and other relevant information in support of
this action and considered its validity, completeness and reliability
and the relationship of this information to human risk. EPA has also
considered available information concerning the variability of the
sensitivities of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including
infants and children. In the case of certain chemical substances that
are defined as polymers, the Agency has established a set of criteria
to identify categories of polymers expected to present minimal or no
risk. The definition of a polymer is given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and the
exclusion criteria for identifying these low-risk polymers are
described in 40 CFR 723.250(d). 2-propenoic acid, 2- methyl-, C12-16-
alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene
glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated conforms to
the definition of a polymer given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and meets the
following criteria that are used to identify low-risk polymers.
1. The polymer is not a cationic polymer nor is it reasonably
anticipated to become a cationic polymer in a natural aquatic
environment.
2. The polymer does contain as an integral part of its composition
the atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
3. The polymer does not contain as an integral part of its
composition, except as impurities, any element other than those listed
in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).
4. The polymer is neither designed nor can it be reasonably
anticipated to substantially degrade, decompose, or depolymerize.
5. The polymer is manufactured or imported from monomers and/or
reactants that are already included on the TSCA Chemical Substance
Inventory or manufactured under an applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.
6. The polymer is not a water absorbing polymer with a number
average molecular weight (MW) greater than or equal to 10,000 daltons.
Additionally, the polymer also meets as required the following
exemption criteria specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).
7. The polymer's number average MW of 4,000 is greater than 1,000
and less than 10,000 daltons. The polymer contains less than 10%
oligomeric material below MW 500 and less than 25% oligomeric material
below MW 1,000, and the polymer does not contain any reactive
functional groups.
Thus, 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers
with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-
diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated meets the criteria for
a polymer to be considered low risk under 40 CFR 723.250. Based on its
conformance to the criteria in this unit, no mammalian toxicity is
anticipated from dietary, inhalation, or dermal exposure to 2-propenoic
acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated.
IV. Aggregate Exposures
For the purposes of assessing potential exposure under this
exemption, EPA considered that 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-
alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene
glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, could be
present in all raw and processed agricultural commodities and drinking
water, and that non-occupational non-dietary exposure was possible. The
number average MW of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters,
telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether
with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-
diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated is 4,000 daltons.
Generally, a polymer of this size would be poorly absorbed through the
intact gastrointestinal tract or through intact human skin. Since 2-
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-
dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene
glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated conform to the criteria that identify a
low-risk polymer, there are no concerns for risks associated with any
potential exposure scenarios that are reasonably foreseeable. The
Agency has determined that a tolerance is not necessary to protect the
public health.
V. Cumulative Effects From Substances With a Common Mechanism of
Toxicity
Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when considering
whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the Agency
consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative effects of
a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances that have a
common mechanism of toxicity.''
EPA has not found 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters,
telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether
with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-
diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, to share a common
mechanism of toxicity with any other substances, and 2-propenoic acid,
2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, does not appear to produce a toxic
metabolite produced by other substances. For the purposes of this
tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that 2-propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, does not have a common mechanism of
toxicity with other substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts
to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to
evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at
https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
VI. Additional Safety Factor for the Protection of Infants and Children
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an
additional tenfold margin of safety for infants and children in the
case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal
toxicity and the completeness of the data base unless
[[Page 50929]]
EPA concludes that a different margin of safety will be safe for
infants and children. Due to the expected low toxicity of 2-propenoic
acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, EPA has not used a safety factor
analysis to assess the risk. For the same reasons the additional
tenfold safety factor is unnecessary.
VII. Determination of Safety
Based on the conformance to the criteria used to identify a low-
risk polymer, EPA concludes that there is a reasonable certainty of no
harm to the U.S. population, including infants and children, from
aggregate exposure to residues of 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-
alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene
glycol ether with propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene
2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated.
VIII. Other Considerations
A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance without any numerical limitation.
B. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S.
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint U.N. Food and
Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food standards
program, and it is recognized as an international food safety
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
The Codex has not established a MRL for 2-propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated.
IX. Conclusion
Accordingly, EPA finds that exempting residues of 2-propenoic acid,
2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 1-dodecanethiol,
polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with propylene glycol
monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-
methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, number average molecular weight (in
AMU) 4,000 from the requirement of a tolerance will be safe.
X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This final rule establishes a tolerance under section 408(d) of
FFDCA in response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these rules from review under
Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and Review (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993). Because this final rule has been exempted from
review under Executive Order 12866, this final rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13211, entitled Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled Protection of Children
from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April
23, 1997). This final rule does not contain any information collections
subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it involve any technical standards that
would require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards
pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15
U.S.C. 272 note).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis
of a petition under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as the tolerance in
this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) do not apply.
This final rule directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions
of section 408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such, the Agency has determined that
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between
the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or otherwise have any unique
impacts on local governments. Thus, the Agency has determined that
Executive Order 13132, entitled Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000) do not
apply to this final rule. In addition, this final rule does not impose
any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public Law
104-4).
Although this action does not require any special considerations
under Executive Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994), EPA seeks to achieve
environmental justice, the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of
any group, including minority and/or low-income populations, in the
development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws,
regulations, and policies. As such, to the extent that information is
publicly available or was submitted in comments to EPA, the Agency
considered whether groups or segments of the population, as a result of
their location, cultural practices, or other factors, may have atypical
or disproportionately high and adverse human health impacts or
environmental effects from exposure to the pesticide discussed in this
document, compared to the general population. If you received specific
comments - consider addressing them here.
XI. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to
the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report
containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the
United States prior to publication of this rule in the Federal
Register. This rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
[[Page 50930]]
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: August 9, 2010.
Lois Rossi,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
0
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. In Sec. 180.960, the table is amended by adding alphabetically the
following polymers to read as follows:
Sec. 180.960 Polymers; exemptions from the requirement of a
tolerance.
* * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Polymer CAS No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
[2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, C12-16-alkyl esters, telomers with 950207-35-9
1-dodecanethiol, polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether with
propylene glycol monomethacrylate (1:1), and styrene 2,2'-(1,2-
diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile]-initiated, minimum number
average molecular weight (in amu), 4,000........................
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2010-20297 Filed 8-17-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S