Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Regulatory Amendment to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 44209-44213 [2010-18537]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 144 / Wednesday, July 28, 2010 / Proposed Rules
subscriber the signal of a significantly
viewed station only if that subscriber
receives local-into-local service,
pursuant to § 76.66.
(2) Receipt in HD format. A satellite
carrier may retransmit to a subscriber in
high definition (HD) format the signal of
a significantly viewed station only if
such carrier also retransmits in HD
format the signal of a station located in
the local market of such subscriber and
affiliated with the same network
whenever such format is available from
such station. This condition does not
apply to, nor prohibit, the
retransmission to a subscriber of a
significantly viewed station in standard
definition (SD) format.
(3) Exception if no network affiliate in
local market. The limitations in
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this
section will not prohibit a satellite
carrier from retransmitting a
significantly viewed network station to
a subscriber located in a local market in
which there are no network stations
affiliated with the same television
network as the significantly viewed
station.
(4) Exception if waiver granted by
local station. The limitations in
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section will not apply if, and to the
extent that, the local network station
affiliated with the same television
network as the significantly viewed
station has granted a waiver in
accordance with 47 U.S.C. 340(b)(4).
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[FR Doc. 2010–18538 Filed 7–27–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Parts 600 and 622
[Docket No. 0907201152–91188–01]
RIN 0648–AY05
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
Mexico, and South Atlantic; Regulatory
Amendment to the Fishery
Management Plan for the Reef Fish
Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S.
Virgin Islands
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
comments.
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AGENCY:
NMFS issues this proposed
rule that would implement a regulatory
SUMMARY:
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amendment to the Fishery Management
Plan for the Reef Fish Fishery of Puerto
Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (FMP)
prepared by the Caribbean Fishery
Management Council (Council). This
proposed rule would modify the Bajo de
Sico seasonal closure from a 3-month
closure to a 6-month closure, and
prohibit fishing for and possession of
Caribbean reef fish in or from the
exclusive economic zone (EEZ) portion
of Bajo de Sico during the closure. The
proposed rule would also prohibit
anchoring in the EEZ portion of Bajo de
Sico year-round. In addition to the
measures contained in the regulatory
amendment, this proposed rule would
also add spear to the list of allowable
gears in the commercial sector of the
Caribbean reef fish fishery. The
intended effect of this proposed rule is
to provide further protection for red
hind spawning aggregations and large
snappers and groupers, and better
protect the essential fish habitat (EFH)
where these species reside.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before August 27, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on the proposed rule identified by
0648–AY05, by any of the following
methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Britni Tokotch, Southeast
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th
Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
• Fax: 727–824–5308; Attention:
Britni Tokotch.
Instructions: No comments will be
posted for public viewing until after the
comment period has closed. All
comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be
posted to https://www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal Identifying
Information (for example, name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by
the commenter may be publicly
accessible. Do not submit Confidential
Business Information or otherwise
sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter N/A in the required
fields if you wish to remain
anonymous). You may submit
attachments to electronic comments in
Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
Adobe PDF file formats only.
Copies of the regulatory amendment-which includes an Environmental
Assessment (EA), an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis (IRFA), and a
regulatory impact review (RIR)--may be
obtained from Britni Tokotch, Southeast
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44209
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th
Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701
or may be downloaded from the
Southeast Regional Office website at
https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Britni Tokotch, 727–824–5305.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Caribbean reef fish fishery is managed
under the FMP. The FMP was prepared
by the Council and is implemented
through regulations at 50 CFR part 622
under the authority of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens
Act).
Background
The Bajo de Sico area closure was first
implemented in 1996 to protect
spawning aggregations of red hind.
Currently, the EEZ portion of Bajo de
Sico is closed to all fishing activities
from December 1 through the end of
February, each year. Within the EEZ
portion of the Bajo de Sico closed area,
the use of bottom-tending gear,
including traps, pots, gillnets, trammel
nets, and bottom longlines, is prohibited
year-round.
Recently, Bajo de Sico has been
identified as an important spawning
site, especially for red hind, and
possibly for other resident groupers,
including Nassau and yellowfin
groupers. Bajo de Sico is also an
important foraging site for these and
other Caribbean reef fish. The Bajo de
Sico closed area has been described as
a well developed and diverse coral and
sponge habitat, which provides EFH for
Caribbean reef fish within Bajo de Sico.
The purpose of this proposed rule is to
protect red hind spawning aggregations
and large snappers and groupers from
directed fishing mortality to achieve a
more natural sex ratio, age, and size
structure, and to protect associated EFH,
while minimizing adverse social and
economic effects.
Management Measures Contained in
this Proposed Rule
Within the EEZ portion of Bajo de
Sico, this proposed rule would establish
a seasonal closure from October 1
through March 31, each year, during
which fishing for and possession of
Caribbean reef fish in or from the area
would be prohibited. The proposed
revision of the Bajo de Sico closure
would provide additional protection for
Caribbean reef fish inhabiting Bajo de
Sico.
This proposed rule would also
prohibit anchoring by fishing vessels
year-round while in the EEZ portion of
the Bajo de Sico closed area. Prohibiting
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anchoring will provide added protection
to the EFH utilized by Caribbean reef
fish. This measure will minimize
potential damage to coral reef
populations and will protect reef fish
and habitat important to the overall
health of Bajo de Sico.
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Additional Measures Contained in this
Proposed Rule
This rule proposes to add spear to the
list of allowable gears in § 600.725 for
the commercial sector of the Caribbean
reef fish fishery. At its March 2009
Caribbean Council meeting, the Council
voted to add spear to the list of
allowable gears for this fishery, and in
a letter dated May 27, 2009, the Council
requested that NMFS implement this
measure. Spear is currently on the list
of allowable gears for the recreational
sector, and this rule would implement
the same measure for the commercial
sector.
NMFS proposes to revise the title for
the FMP in the list of authorized
fisheries and gears. In § 600.725, the
FMP is incorrectly named the ‘‘Shallow
Water Reef Fish Fishery FMP.’’
Amendment 2 to the FMP renamed the
FMP, from the ‘‘Shallow Water Reef Fish
Fishery FMP’’ to the ‘‘Reef Fish Fishery
FMP,’’ however, this title was not
revised in the part 600 regulations. This
rule corrects the FMP title. These minor
revisions are unrelated to the actions
contained in the Bajo de Sico regulatory
amendment.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Assistant
Administrator has determined that this
proposed rule is consistent with the
regulatory amendment, other provisions
of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other
applicable law, subject to further
consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been
determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
NMFS prepared an IRFA, as required
by section 603 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, for this proposed rule.
The IRFA describes the economic
impact this proposed rule, if adopted,
would have on small entities. A
description of the action, why it is being
considered, and the objectives of, and
legal basis for this action are contained
at the beginning of this section in the
preamble and in the SUMMARY section of
the preamble. A copy of the full analysis
is available from the NMFS (see
ADDRESSES). A summary of the IRFA
follows.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides
the statutory basis for the proposed rule.
The proposed rule would modify the
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Bajo de Sico seasonal closure by
extending it from a 3-month closure to
a 6-month closure, and prohibit fishing
for and possession of Caribbean reef fish
in or from the EEZ portion of Bajo de
Sico during the closure. The proposed
rule would also prohibit anchoring by
fishing vessels in the EEZ portion of
Bajo de Sico year-round. This rule also
proposes minor revisions to the codified
text, including adding spear to the list
of allowable gears in the commercial
sector of the reef fish fishery, and
revising the title of the FMP in the list
of authorized fisheries and gears in
§ 600.725. The purposes of this
proposed rule are to provide further
protection for red hind spawning
aggregations and large snappers and
groupers from directed fishing mortality
to achieve a more natural sex ratio, age,
and size structure, and to better protect
the EFH where these species reside.
No duplicative, overlapping or
conflicting Federal rules have been
identified.
At present, Federal permits are not
required to participate in Councilmanaged fisheries on Puerto Rico’s west
coast, and, therefore, it is unknown how
many fishermen or vessels participate in
the Federal component of these
fisheries. However, landings data from
Puerto Rico’s trip ticket program
indicate that 294 fishermen had
commercial landings on Puerto Rico’s
west coast in 2007. Some of these
fishermen do not possess commercial
fishing licenses, and the vessels used by
these fishermen are not identified in the
landings data. Preliminary fisherman
Census data for 2008 indicates that 95
percent of commercial fishermen own
one vessel, and thus it is assumed for
current purposes that each commercial
fisherman represents a single
commercial fishing vessel. Further, all
charter and headboat vessels used to
fish for, take, retain, or possess Atlantic
billfish, tunas, swordfish, or sharks
must possess an Atlantic Highly
Migratory Species (HMS) charter/
headboat permit. In 2008, eight charter
vessels on Puerto Rico’s west coast held
HMS charter/headboat permits.
In Puerto Rico’s west coast fisheries,
commercial fishing vessels average 20 ft
(6.3 m) in length, but range between 12
to 51 ft (3.8–15.9 m), with the vast
majority being between 15 and 25 ft
(4.7–7.8 m). These vessels have an
average horsepower (HP) of
approximately 77, though considerable
variability exists within the fleet, even
among vessels of comparable length.
The age of these vessels is
approximately 19 years on average. The
majority of vessels are made of
fiberglass (63 percent), though wood
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hulls and wood and fiberglass
composite hulls are relatively common,
accounting for 19 percent and 18
percent of the fleet, respectively. On
average, each vessel carries two
individuals, the captain and one
crewman.
According to the 2008 fisherman
Census, 72 percent of Puerto Rico’s west
coast commercial fishermen possess
some type of commercial fishing license
while 28 percent do not. Of those
fishermen who hold a commercial
fishing license, the vast majority (78
percent) possess a full-time license,
while the others possess either a
beginner’s license (18 percent) or a parttime license (4 percent). These
fishermen are approximately 47 years
old on average and have nearly 27 years
of commercial fishing experience. Each
fisherman supports approximately three
dependents on average, which translates
to an average household family size of
four persons. Each fisherman spends an
average of approximately 51 hours per
week on commercial fishing related
activities. These individuals are highly
dependent on income from commercial
fishing, which represents more than 85
percent of their household income on
average. More than half of these
fishermen (54 percent) have less than a
high school level of education, 35
percent have a high school level of
education, and 11 percent have some
additional education beyond high
school.
As a result of non-reporting, reported
landings and, thus, revenue for Puerto
Rico’s commercial fisheries
underestimate actual landings and
revenue. Therefore, landings and
revenue must be adjusted in order to
generate more accurate estimates. Based
on corrected landings estimates, average
gross revenue per commercial fisherman
was $5,431 and $9,168 in 2006 and 2007
respectively, or $7,076 across both
years. The maximum gross revenue for
a single commercial fisherman in either
year was approximately $138,000.
Commercial fishermen are mainly
dependent on revenue from spiny
lobster, queen conch, and reef fish,
particularly queen snapper and silk
snapper. However, harvest of queen
conch is prohibited in the EEZ around
Puerto Rico and bottom-tending gear
(e.g, fish traps, lobster traps, and bottom
longline) is prohibited in Bajo de Sico.
Scuba diving and bottom line are the
predominant gears used by commercial
fishermen. The bottom line fishery for
reef fish is most relevant for the actions
in this proposed rule.
In 2008, eight vessels on Puerto Rico’s
west coast possessed HMS charter/
headboat permits. All eight charter
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vessels are made of fiberglass. The
majority of the HMS charter vessels
(seven) use rod and reel gear, while one
vessel uses handline gear. Furthermore,
these vessels are 27 ft (8.4 m) in length
and have 358 HP on average and thus
are slightly longer and considerably
more powerful on average than
commercial fishing vessels. These
vessels are approximately 8 years old on
average and are thus also much newer
on average than commercial fishing
vessels. Charter vessels also typically
carry more individuals in terms of crew
and passengers (approximately seven on
average) than commercial vessels.
Charter vessels most frequently target
dolphin, blue marlin, wahoo, and
yellowfin tuna. Charter fishermen have
approximately 25 years of fishing
experience on average. Charter vessels
in Puerto Rico take approximately 190
trips per year, though recent survey data
suggest that charter vessels on the west
coast may average only 150–160 trips
per year. These data also suggest that
west coast charter vessels specialize in
half-day trips rather than full-day trips,
the latter of which was reported to cost
$526 on average in 2005. Annual
landings and revenue data for west coast
charter vessels are not presently
available. However, the available
information regarding number of trips
per year and cost per trip indicates that
these charter operations are similar to
those in the Gulf of Mexico and South
Atlantic regions. Therefore, it is
assumed that these vessels’ maximum
and average annual revenues are also
similar to those operating in the Gulf of
Mexico and South Atlantic regions.
The Small Business Administration
defines a small business in the
commercial fishing industry as an entity
that is independently owned and
operated, is not dominant in its field of
operation (including its affiliates), and
has combined annual receipts not in
excess of $4.0 million annually (NAICS
codes 114111 and 114112, finfish and
shellfish fishing). For charter vessels,
the other qualifiers apply and the
annual receipts threshold is $6.5 million
(NAICS code 713990, recreational
industries). Based on the annual
revenue and related information for the
fisheries provided above, all vessels
expected to be directly impacted by this
proposed rule are determined, for the
purpose of this analysis, to be small
entities.
The action to modify the Bajo de Sico
closure is expected to directly benefit all
eight charter vessels on Puerto Rico’s
west coast by giving them access to Bajo
de Sico’s HMS and pelagic resources
during the 3 months (December,
January, and February) the area is
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currently closed to all fishing. The
magnitude of these economic benefits
depends on the extent to which these
vessels take additional trips to Bajo de
Sico as opposed to reallocating current
trips from other areas. An estimate of
how many additional trips these charter
vessels might take is not currently
available. However, additional trips
would be expected to result in higher
revenue and thus higher profit.
Conversely, 64 of the 294 (22 percent)
commercial fishing vessels actively
participating in Puerto Rico’s west coast
fisheries in 2007 are expected to
experience direct, adverse economic
effects as a result of the action to modify
the Bajo de Sico closure. Specifically,
since these vessels will experience
additional loss of access to Bajo de
Sico’s fisheries resources, particularly
reef fish, during the months of October,
November, and March under this action,
their landings, revenue, and, therefore,
profit are expected to decrease. Based
on an extrapolation of landings data
from Puerto Rico’s trip ticket data, the
64 directly affected vessels averaged
approximately 6,400 lb (2,303 kg) in
landings and $17,300 in gross revenue
in 2007. Detailed cost data and,
therefore, profit estimates are not
currently available for these commercial
vessels. Therefore, the reduction in
profit arising from this action cannot be
directly estimated for the directly
affected vessels.
However, surveys of the directly
affected commercial fishermen indicate
that these vessels are expected to
experience a 48–percent reduction in
landings and a 47–percent reduction in
gross revenue, or approximately $8,130
per vessel. Most of these losses are due
to reductions in the harvest of reef fish,
particularly deepwater snappers.
However, the harvest of other species
(e.g. baitfish) caught on trips that target
reef fish are also expected to be
foregone. Since these relatively small
vessels will not be able to transit
through Bajo de Sico with reef fish on
board and may have to travel to more
distant fishing grounds in order to
harvest deepwater snappers, operating
costs are expected to increase by 57
percent. Further, the affected fishermen
are expected to experience a 55–percent
reduction in household income. Since
the fisherman’s household income is
generally indicative of net revenue or
profit to the vessel, this figure
represents the best available estimate of
the expected percentage reduction in
profit for these entities.
On the other hand, since October and
November are off-season for many
commercial vessels due to poor weather
and sea conditions, and given that the
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harvest of their primary target species,
silk snapper, is already prohibited
during these months, the reductions in
landings, revenue, household income
and, therefore, profit are likely
overestimated. Furthermore, vessels
with the appropriate gear, the number of
which cannot be determined with
available data, may be able to partially
mitigate these losses by reallocating
some of their fishing effort out of the
bottom line fishery for reef fish into the
troll line fishery for HMS and pelagic
species during the months that Bajo de
Sico will be closed to fishing for
Caribbean reef fish.
The action to prohibit anchoring by
fishing vessels in Bajo de Sico yearround is not expected to generate
adverse economic impacts on the eight
charter vessels because they use troll or
handline gear and do not drop anchor
when fishing. It is possible, though not
likely, that a few of the commercial
vessels expected to be affected by the
proposed action to modify the Bajo de
Sico closure may experience additional
minimal adverse economic effects as a
result of the proposed anchoring
prohibition. Though it is not necessary
for vessels using bottom line gear to
drop anchor when fishing, such
behavior may occur on occasion. Since
dropping anchor in Bajo de Sico would
no longer be permissible under the
proposed action, vessels would be
required to move out of the area, and
thereby expend additional fuel, if they
want to drop anchor. The effects
resulting from the occasional need for a
few vessels to expend additional fuel
would likely be imperceptible and,
therefore, probably have no impact on
these vessels’ profitability.
The action to add spear to the list of
allowable gears in the commercial sector
of the reef fish fishery is not expected
to generate any adverse economic effects
on commercial reef fish vessels. This
action is administrative in nature, the
purpose of which is to correct an
oversight with respect to the current list
of allowable gears for the commercial
reef fish fishery. Since spear is and has
been an historically used gear in the
commercial reef fish fishery, the
Council intended for it to be included
in the list of allowable gears. This action
would formally legalize its use in the
fishery but have no effect on its current
or expected future use in the fishery and
thus, in turn, have no effect on the
operations of commercial reef fish
vessels.
Four alternatives, including the status
quo, were considered for the action to
modify the Bajo de Sico seasonal
closure. Three of the alternatives
include multiple options that determine
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which species and specific activities are
covered by the closure. The first
alternative, the status quo, would not
have modified the seasonal closure for
Bajo de Sico or prohibited possession of
reef fish onboard when transiting
through the area during the closure.
Further, the seasonal closure would
have continued to apply to all fishing,
including fishing for non-reef fish
species such as HMS and pelagics. The
status quo alternative is inconsistent
with the Council’s objective of
providing greater protection for
spawning aggregations of reef fish in the
area as well as well developed coral that
provide critical habitat for these species.
The second alternative, which would
extend the seasonal closure by 3 months
to the months of October, November,
and March, had three options other than
the proposed action. The first option
would have prohibited fishing for all
species, including those not managed by
the Council, during the closure. The
second option would have prohibited
fishing for and possession of all species,
including those not managed by the
Council, during the closure. The third
option would have prohibited fishing
for reef fish during the closure. The first
two options were not selected because
fishing for HMS and pelagic species
using troll, rod and reel, and handline
gear near the surface is not expected to
result in the incidental harvest of reef
fish or damage to coral. As such,
prohibiting fishing for and possession of
these species would generate
unnecessary economic and social
impacts on charter, private recreational,
and commercial vessels. The third
option was not selected because it
would still effectively allow transit
through Bajo de Sico during the closure
with reef fish onboard. Allowing
possession of reef fish onboard would
make it difficult to prove where they
were harvested from, which would in
turn cause enforcement of the closure to
be more difficult and thereby less
effective.
The third alternative, which would
extend the seasonal closure by 3 months
to the months of March, April, and May,
had four options. Although this
alternative would close Bajo de Sico for
6 months, and thereby generate
comparable biological benefits in terms
of protecting red hind spawning
aggregations and larger individuals of
snapper and grouper, as well as
protecting well developed coral and
sponge habitat (EFH), it would create
greater adverse social and economic
impacts on commercial vessels and
associated onshore businesses since
commercial fishing activity is
considerably greater in March, April,
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and May than in October, November,
and March. Thus, this alternative would
result in lower net benefits to society
compared to the proposed action.
The fourth alternative, which would
implement a year-round closure of Bajo
de Sico, had four options. This
alternative would have generated greater
biological benefits with respect to
protecting coral and reef fish
populations. However, the additional
benefits of a year-round closure to reef
fish spawning aggregations were not
believed to be significantly greater
compared to a 6-month closure, and
additional protections to coral habitat
are being accomplished by the proposed
anchoring prohibition. Further, by
completely prohibiting access to Bajo de
Sico’s reef fish and, in effect, baitfish
resources, this alternative would have
generated much greater adverse social
and economic impacts on commercial
and charter vessels and associated
onshore businesses. Given the proposed
rule’s objectives, the Council concluded
these considerably larger social and
economic costs outweighed the
additional biological benefits and, thus,
would have resulted in lower net
benefits to society compared to the
proposed action.
Three alternatives, including the
status quo, were considered for the
action to prohibit anchoring in Bajo de
Sico. The first alternative, the status
quo, would not have implemented any
restrictions on anchoring in Bajo de
Sico. Anchoring is thought to cause
substantial and long lasting damage to
coral populations. Anchoring can also
indirectly impact the long-term growth
of coral populations. Coral populations
are an essential part of the ecology of
reef environments. If coral populations
are decreased, reef fish populations
could also be indirectly impacted by
lack of essential habitat. Thus, this
alternative is contrary to the Council’s
objective of providing additional
protections to important coral habitat.
The second alternative would have
prohibited anchoring for 6 months.
Anchoring has a high probability of
damaging essential coral reef
populations. These coral populations
are very vulnerable and slow growing,
and even slight damage can require
years of recovery. Anchoring during the
open season could damage coral beyond
recovery. Coral populations are an
essential part of the ecology of reef
environments. If coral populations are
decreased, reef fish populations could
also be indirectly impacted by lack of
essential habitat. Thus, this alternative
is contrary to the Council’s objective of
providing additional protections to
important coral habitat.
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Copies of the RIR and IRFA are
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
List of Subjects
50 CFR Part 600
Administrative practice and
procedures, Confidential business
information, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing
vessels, Foreign relations,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Statistics.
50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Virgin Islands.
Dated: July 23, 2010.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR parts 600 and 622 are
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 600—MAGNUSON–STEVENS
ACT PROVISIONS
1. The authority citations for part 600
continue to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 561 and 16 U.S.C.
1801 et seq.
2. In § 600.725, in paragraph (v), in
the table under heading ‘‘V. Caribbean
Fishery Management Council,’’ the
heading for entry 2. is revised, and a
new entry 2.D. is added to read as
follows:
§ 600.725
*
General prohibitions.
*
*
(v) * * *
*
*
Authorized
gear types
Fishery
*
*
*
*
*
*
V. Caribbean Fishery Management Council
*
*
*
*
2. Caribbean Reef Fish Fishery
(FMP)
*
*
*
*
*
D. Other commercial fishery.
*
*
*
*
D. Spear.
*
PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE
CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH
ATLANTIC
3. The authority citation for part 622
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
4. In § 622.33, paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(A)
is removed and reserved, introductory
E:\FR\FM\28JYP1.SGM
28JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 144 / Wednesday, July 28, 2010 / Proposed Rules
paragraph (a) is revised and paragraph
(a)(8) is added to read as follows:
§ 622.33 Caribbean EEZ seasonal and/or
area closures.
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with PROPOSALS
(a) Seasonal closures. In addition to
the other restrictions specified in this
paragraph (a), fishing with pots, traps,
bottom longlines, gillnets or trammel
nets is prohibited year-round in the
closed areas specified in paragraphs
(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and (a)(8) of this
section.
*
*
*
*
*
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:46 Jul 27, 2010
Jkt 220001
(8) Bajo de Sico closed area. The Bajo
de Sico closed area is bounded by
rhumb lines connecting, in order the
following points:
Point A
West long.
18°15.7′
18°15.7′
18°12.7′
18°12.7′
18°15.7′
A
B
C
D
A
North lat.
67°26.4′
67°23.2′
67°23.2′
67°26.4′
67°26.4′
(ii) From October 1 through March 31,
each year, no person may fish for or
possess any Caribbean reef fish, as listed
PO 00000
Frm 00051
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
44213
in Table 2 of Appendix A to part 622,
in or from those parts of the Bajo de
Sico closed area that are in the EEZ. The
prohibition on possession does not
apply to such Caribbean reef fish
harvested and landed ashore prior to the
closure.
(iii) Anchoring, by fishing vessels, is
prohibited in those parts of the Bajo de
Sico closed area that are in the EEZ
year-round.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–18537 Filed 7–27–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 144 (Wednesday, July 28, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44209-44213]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-18537]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Parts 600 and 622
[Docket No. 0907201152-91188-01]
RIN 0648-AY05
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic;
Regulatory Amendment to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish
Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues this proposed rule that would implement a
regulatory amendment to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish
Fishery of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (FMP) prepared by
the Caribbean Fishery Management Council (Council). This proposed rule
would modify the Bajo de Sico seasonal closure from a 3-month closure
to a 6-month closure, and prohibit fishing for and possession of
Caribbean reef fish in or from the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
portion of Bajo de Sico during the closure. The proposed rule would
also prohibit anchoring in the EEZ portion of Bajo de Sico year-round.
In addition to the measures contained in the regulatory amendment, this
proposed rule would also add spear to the list of allowable gears in
the commercial sector of the Caribbean reef fish fishery. The intended
effect of this proposed rule is to provide further protection for red
hind spawning aggregations and large snappers and groupers, and better
protect the essential fish habitat (EFH) where these species reside.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before August 27, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule identified by
0648-AY05, by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Britni Tokotch, Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263
13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
Fax: 727-824-5308; Attention: Britni Tokotch.
Instructions: No comments will be posted for public viewing until
after the comment period has closed. All comments received are a part
of the public record and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without change. All personal Identifying
Information (for example, name, address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by
the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit Confidential
Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required
fields if you wish to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
Copies of the regulatory amendment--which includes an Environmental
Assessment (EA), an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA), and
a regulatory impact review (RIR)--may be obtained from Britni Tokotch,
Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg,
FL 33701 or may be downloaded from the Southeast Regional Office
website at https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Britni Tokotch, 727-824-5305.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Caribbean reef fish fishery is managed
under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the Council and is implemented
through regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the authority of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act).
Background
The Bajo de Sico area closure was first implemented in 1996 to
protect spawning aggregations of red hind. Currently, the EEZ portion
of Bajo de Sico is closed to all fishing activities from December 1
through the end of February, each year. Within the EEZ portion of the
Bajo de Sico closed area, the use of bottom-tending gear, including
traps, pots, gillnets, trammel nets, and bottom longlines, is
prohibited year-round.
Recently, Bajo de Sico has been identified as an important spawning
site, especially for red hind, and possibly for other resident
groupers, including Nassau and yellowfin groupers. Bajo de Sico is also
an important foraging site for these and other Caribbean reef fish. The
Bajo de Sico closed area has been described as a well developed and
diverse coral and sponge habitat, which provides EFH for Caribbean reef
fish within Bajo de Sico. The purpose of this proposed rule is to
protect red hind spawning aggregations and large snappers and groupers
from directed fishing mortality to achieve a more natural sex ratio,
age, and size structure, and to protect associated EFH, while
minimizing adverse social and economic effects.
Management Measures Contained in this Proposed Rule
Within the EEZ portion of Bajo de Sico, this proposed rule would
establish a seasonal closure from October 1 through March 31, each
year, during which fishing for and possession of Caribbean reef fish in
or from the area would be prohibited. The proposed revision of the Bajo
de Sico closure would provide additional protection for Caribbean reef
fish inhabiting Bajo de Sico.
This proposed rule would also prohibit anchoring by fishing vessels
year-round while in the EEZ portion of the Bajo de Sico closed area.
Prohibiting
[[Page 44210]]
anchoring will provide added protection to the EFH utilized by
Caribbean reef fish. This measure will minimize potential damage to
coral reef populations and will protect reef fish and habitat important
to the overall health of Bajo de Sico.
Additional Measures Contained in this Proposed Rule
This rule proposes to add spear to the list of allowable gears in
Sec. 600.725 for the commercial sector of the Caribbean reef fish
fishery. At its March 2009 Caribbean Council meeting, the Council voted
to add spear to the list of allowable gears for this fishery, and in a
letter dated May 27, 2009, the Council requested that NMFS implement
this measure. Spear is currently on the list of allowable gears for the
recreational sector, and this rule would implement the same measure for
the commercial sector.
NMFS proposes to revise the title for the FMP in the list of
authorized fisheries and gears. In Sec. 600.725, the FMP is
incorrectly named the ``Shallow Water Reef Fish Fishery FMP.''
Amendment 2 to the FMP renamed the FMP, from the ``Shallow Water Reef
Fish Fishery FMP'' to the ``Reef Fish Fishery FMP,'' however, this
title was not revised in the part 600 regulations. This rule corrects
the FMP title. These minor revisions are unrelated to the actions
contained in the Bajo de Sico regulatory amendment.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is
consistent with the regulatory amendment, other provisions of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, subject to further
consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
NMFS prepared an IRFA, as required by section 603 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, for this proposed rule. The IRFA describes the
economic impact this proposed rule, if adopted, would have on small
entities. A description of the action, why it is being considered, and
the objectives of, and legal basis for this action are contained at the
beginning of this section in the preamble and in the SUMMARY section of
the preamble. A copy of the full analysis is available from the NMFS
(see ADDRESSES). A summary of the IRFA follows.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for the
proposed rule. The proposed rule would modify the Bajo de Sico seasonal
closure by extending it from a 3-month closure to a 6-month closure,
and prohibit fishing for and possession of Caribbean reef fish in or
from the EEZ portion of Bajo de Sico during the closure. The proposed
rule would also prohibit anchoring by fishing vessels in the EEZ
portion of Bajo de Sico year-round. This rule also proposes minor
revisions to the codified text, including adding spear to the list of
allowable gears in the commercial sector of the reef fish fishery, and
revising the title of the FMP in the list of authorized fisheries and
gears in Sec. 600.725. The purposes of this proposed rule are to
provide further protection for red hind spawning aggregations and large
snappers and groupers from directed fishing mortality to achieve a more
natural sex ratio, age, and size structure, and to better protect the
EFH where these species reside.
No duplicative, overlapping or conflicting Federal rules have been
identified.
At present, Federal permits are not required to participate in
Council-managed fisheries on Puerto Rico's west coast, and, therefore,
it is unknown how many fishermen or vessels participate in the Federal
component of these fisheries. However, landings data from Puerto Rico's
trip ticket program indicate that 294 fishermen had commercial landings
on Puerto Rico's west coast in 2007. Some of these fishermen do not
possess commercial fishing licenses, and the vessels used by these
fishermen are not identified in the landings data. Preliminary
fisherman Census data for 2008 indicates that 95 percent of commercial
fishermen own one vessel, and thus it is assumed for current purposes
that each commercial fisherman represents a single commercial fishing
vessel. Further, all charter and headboat vessels used to fish for,
take, retain, or possess Atlantic billfish, tunas, swordfish, or sharks
must possess an Atlantic Highly Migratory Species (HMS) charter/
headboat permit. In 2008, eight charter vessels on Puerto Rico's west
coast held HMS charter/headboat permits.
In Puerto Rico's west coast fisheries, commercial fishing vessels
average 20 ft (6.3 m) in length, but range between 12 to 51 ft (3.8-
15.9 m), with the vast majority being between 15 and 25 ft (4.7-7.8 m).
These vessels have an average horsepower (HP) of approximately 77,
though considerable variability exists within the fleet, even among
vessels of comparable length. The age of these vessels is approximately
19 years on average. The majority of vessels are made of fiberglass (63
percent), though wood hulls and wood and fiberglass composite hulls are
relatively common, accounting for 19 percent and 18 percent of the
fleet, respectively. On average, each vessel carries two individuals,
the captain and one crewman.
According to the 2008 fisherman Census, 72 percent of Puerto Rico's
west coast commercial fishermen possess some type of commercial fishing
license while 28 percent do not. Of those fishermen who hold a
commercial fishing license, the vast majority (78 percent) possess a
full-time license, while the others possess either a beginner's license
(18 percent) or a part-time license (4 percent). These fishermen are
approximately 47 years old on average and have nearly 27 years of
commercial fishing experience. Each fisherman supports approximately
three dependents on average, which translates to an average household
family size of four persons. Each fisherman spends an average of
approximately 51 hours per week on commercial fishing related
activities. These individuals are highly dependent on income from
commercial fishing, which represents more than 85 percent of their
household income on average. More than half of these fishermen (54
percent) have less than a high school level of education, 35 percent
have a high school level of education, and 11 percent have some
additional education beyond high school.
As a result of non-reporting, reported landings and, thus, revenue
for Puerto Rico's commercial fisheries underestimate actual landings
and revenue. Therefore, landings and revenue must be adjusted in order
to generate more accurate estimates. Based on corrected landings
estimates, average gross revenue per commercial fisherman was $5,431
and $9,168 in 2006 and 2007 respectively, or $7,076 across both years.
The maximum gross revenue for a single commercial fisherman in either
year was approximately $138,000. Commercial fishermen are mainly
dependent on revenue from spiny lobster, queen conch, and reef fish,
particularly queen snapper and silk snapper. However, harvest of queen
conch is prohibited in the EEZ around Puerto Rico and bottom-tending
gear (e.g, fish traps, lobster traps, and bottom longline) is
prohibited in Bajo de Sico. Scuba diving and bottom line are the
predominant gears used by commercial fishermen. The bottom line fishery
for reef fish is most relevant for the actions in this proposed rule.
In 2008, eight vessels on Puerto Rico's west coast possessed HMS
charter/headboat permits. All eight charter
[[Page 44211]]
vessels are made of fiberglass. The majority of the HMS charter vessels
(seven) use rod and reel gear, while one vessel uses handline gear.
Furthermore, these vessels are 27 ft (8.4 m) in length and have 358 HP
on average and thus are slightly longer and considerably more powerful
on average than commercial fishing vessels. These vessels are
approximately 8 years old on average and are thus also much newer on
average than commercial fishing vessels. Charter vessels also typically
carry more individuals in terms of crew and passengers (approximately
seven on average) than commercial vessels. Charter vessels most
frequently target dolphin, blue marlin, wahoo, and yellowfin tuna.
Charter fishermen have approximately 25 years of fishing experience on
average. Charter vessels in Puerto Rico take approximately 190 trips
per year, though recent survey data suggest that charter vessels on the
west coast may average only 150-160 trips per year. These data also
suggest that west coast charter vessels specialize in half-day trips
rather than full-day trips, the latter of which was reported to cost
$526 on average in 2005. Annual landings and revenue data for west
coast charter vessels are not presently available. However, the
available information regarding number of trips per year and cost per
trip indicates that these charter operations are similar to those in
the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic regions. Therefore, it is assumed
that these vessels' maximum and average annual revenues are also
similar to those operating in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic
regions.
The Small Business Administration defines a small business in the
commercial fishing industry as an entity that is independently owned
and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation (including its
affiliates), and has combined annual receipts not in excess of $4.0
million annually (NAICS codes 114111 and 114112, finfish and shellfish
fishing). For charter vessels, the other qualifiers apply and the
annual receipts threshold is $6.5 million (NAICS code 713990,
recreational industries). Based on the annual revenue and related
information for the fisheries provided above, all vessels expected to
be directly impacted by this proposed rule are determined, for the
purpose of this analysis, to be small entities.
The action to modify the Bajo de Sico closure is expected to
directly benefit all eight charter vessels on Puerto Rico's west coast
by giving them access to Bajo de Sico's HMS and pelagic resources
during the 3 months (December, January, and February) the area is
currently closed to all fishing. The magnitude of these economic
benefits depends on the extent to which these vessels take additional
trips to Bajo de Sico as opposed to reallocating current trips from
other areas. An estimate of how many additional trips these charter
vessels might take is not currently available. However, additional
trips would be expected to result in higher revenue and thus higher
profit.
Conversely, 64 of the 294 (22 percent) commercial fishing vessels
actively participating in Puerto Rico's west coast fisheries in 2007
are expected to experience direct, adverse economic effects as a result
of the action to modify the Bajo de Sico closure. Specifically, since
these vessels will experience additional loss of access to Bajo de
Sico's fisheries resources, particularly reef fish, during the months
of October, November, and March under this action, their landings,
revenue, and, therefore, profit are expected to decrease. Based on an
extrapolation of landings data from Puerto Rico's trip ticket data, the
64 directly affected vessels averaged approximately 6,400 lb (2,303 kg)
in landings and $17,300 in gross revenue in 2007. Detailed cost data
and, therefore, profit estimates are not currently available for these
commercial vessels. Therefore, the reduction in profit arising from
this action cannot be directly estimated for the directly affected
vessels.
However, surveys of the directly affected commercial fishermen
indicate that these vessels are expected to experience a 48-percent
reduction in landings and a 47-percent reduction in gross revenue, or
approximately $8,130 per vessel. Most of these losses are due to
reductions in the harvest of reef fish, particularly deepwater
snappers. However, the harvest of other species (e.g. baitfish) caught
on trips that target reef fish are also expected to be foregone. Since
these relatively small vessels will not be able to transit through Bajo
de Sico with reef fish on board and may have to travel to more distant
fishing grounds in order to harvest deepwater snappers, operating costs
are expected to increase by 57 percent. Further, the affected fishermen
are expected to experience a 55-percent reduction in household income.
Since the fisherman's household income is generally indicative of net
revenue or profit to the vessel, this figure represents the best
available estimate of the expected percentage reduction in profit for
these entities.
On the other hand, since October and November are off-season for
many commercial vessels due to poor weather and sea conditions, and
given that the harvest of their primary target species, silk snapper,
is already prohibited during these months, the reductions in landings,
revenue, household income and, therefore, profit are likely
overestimated. Furthermore, vessels with the appropriate gear, the
number of which cannot be determined with available data, may be able
to partially mitigate these losses by reallocating some of their
fishing effort out of the bottom line fishery for reef fish into the
troll line fishery for HMS and pelagic species during the months that
Bajo de Sico will be closed to fishing for Caribbean reef fish.
The action to prohibit anchoring by fishing vessels in Bajo de Sico
year-round is not expected to generate adverse economic impacts on the
eight charter vessels because they use troll or handline gear and do
not drop anchor when fishing. It is possible, though not likely, that a
few of the commercial vessels expected to be affected by the proposed
action to modify the Bajo de Sico closure may experience additional
minimal adverse economic effects as a result of the proposed anchoring
prohibition. Though it is not necessary for vessels using bottom line
gear to drop anchor when fishing, such behavior may occur on occasion.
Since dropping anchor in Bajo de Sico would no longer be permissible
under the proposed action, vessels would be required to move out of the
area, and thereby expend additional fuel, if they want to drop anchor.
The effects resulting from the occasional need for a few vessels to
expend additional fuel would likely be imperceptible and, therefore,
probably have no impact on these vessels' profitability.
The action to add spear to the list of allowable gears in the
commercial sector of the reef fish fishery is not expected to generate
any adverse economic effects on commercial reef fish vessels. This
action is administrative in nature, the purpose of which is to correct
an oversight with respect to the current list of allowable gears for
the commercial reef fish fishery. Since spear is and has been an
historically used gear in the commercial reef fish fishery, the Council
intended for it to be included in the list of allowable gears. This
action would formally legalize its use in the fishery but have no
effect on its current or expected future use in the fishery and thus,
in turn, have no effect on the operations of commercial reef fish
vessels.
Four alternatives, including the status quo, were considered for
the action to modify the Bajo de Sico seasonal closure. Three of the
alternatives include multiple options that determine
[[Page 44212]]
which species and specific activities are covered by the closure. The
first alternative, the status quo, would not have modified the seasonal
closure for Bajo de Sico or prohibited possession of reef fish onboard
when transiting through the area during the closure. Further, the
seasonal closure would have continued to apply to all fishing,
including fishing for non-reef fish species such as HMS and pelagics.
The status quo alternative is inconsistent with the Council's objective
of providing greater protection for spawning aggregations of reef fish
in the area as well as well developed coral that provide critical
habitat for these species.
The second alternative, which would extend the seasonal closure by
3 months to the months of October, November, and March, had three
options other than the proposed action. The first option would have
prohibited fishing for all species, including those not managed by the
Council, during the closure. The second option would have prohibited
fishing for and possession of all species, including those not managed
by the Council, during the closure. The third option would have
prohibited fishing for reef fish during the closure. The first two
options were not selected because fishing for HMS and pelagic species
using troll, rod and reel, and handline gear near the surface is not
expected to result in the incidental harvest of reef fish or damage to
coral. As such, prohibiting fishing for and possession of these species
would generate unnecessary economic and social impacts on charter,
private recreational, and commercial vessels. The third option was not
selected because it would still effectively allow transit through Bajo
de Sico during the closure with reef fish onboard. Allowing possession
of reef fish onboard would make it difficult to prove where they were
harvested from, which would in turn cause enforcement of the closure to
be more difficult and thereby less effective.
The third alternative, which would extend the seasonal closure by 3
months to the months of March, April, and May, had four options.
Although this alternative would close Bajo de Sico for 6 months, and
thereby generate comparable biological benefits in terms of protecting
red hind spawning aggregations and larger individuals of snapper and
grouper, as well as protecting well developed coral and sponge habitat
(EFH), it would create greater adverse social and economic impacts on
commercial vessels and associated onshore businesses since commercial
fishing activity is considerably greater in March, April, and May than
in October, November, and March. Thus, this alternative would result in
lower net benefits to society compared to the proposed action.
The fourth alternative, which would implement a year-round closure
of Bajo de Sico, had four options. This alternative would have
generated greater biological benefits with respect to protecting coral
and reef fish populations. However, the additional benefits of a year-
round closure to reef fish spawning aggregations were not believed to
be significantly greater compared to a 6-month closure, and additional
protections to coral habitat are being accomplished by the proposed
anchoring prohibition. Further, by completely prohibiting access to
Bajo de Sico's reef fish and, in effect, baitfish resources, this
alternative would have generated much greater adverse social and
economic impacts on commercial and charter vessels and associated
onshore businesses. Given the proposed rule's objectives, the Council
concluded these considerably larger social and economic costs
outweighed the additional biological benefits and, thus, would have
resulted in lower net benefits to society compared to the proposed
action.
Three alternatives, including the status quo, were considered for
the action to prohibit anchoring in Bajo de Sico. The first
alternative, the status quo, would not have implemented any
restrictions on anchoring in Bajo de Sico. Anchoring is thought to
cause substantial and long lasting damage to coral populations.
Anchoring can also indirectly impact the long-term growth of coral
populations. Coral populations are an essential part of the ecology of
reef environments. If coral populations are decreased, reef fish
populations could also be indirectly impacted by lack of essential
habitat. Thus, this alternative is contrary to the Council's objective
of providing additional protections to important coral habitat.
The second alternative would have prohibited anchoring for 6
months. Anchoring has a high probability of damaging essential coral
reef populations. These coral populations are very vulnerable and slow
growing, and even slight damage can require years of recovery.
Anchoring during the open season could damage coral beyond recovery.
Coral populations are an essential part of the ecology of reef
environments. If coral populations are decreased, reef fish populations
could also be indirectly impacted by lack of essential habitat. Thus,
this alternative is contrary to the Council's objective of providing
additional protections to important coral habitat.
Copies of the RIR and IRFA are available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
List of Subjects
50 CFR Part 600
Administrative practice and procedures, Confidential business
information, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing vessels, Foreign relations,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Statistics.
50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Virgin Islands.
Dated: July 23, 2010.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR parts 600 and 622
are proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 600--MAGNUSON-STEVENS ACT PROVISIONS
1. The authority citations for part 600 continue to read as
follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 561 and 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In Sec. 600.725, in paragraph (v), in the table under heading
``V. Caribbean Fishery Management Council,'' the heading for entry 2.
is revised, and a new entry 2.D. is added to read as follows:
Sec. 600.725 General prohibitions.
* * * * *
(v) * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fishery Authorized gear types
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
V. Caribbean Fishery Management Council
* * * * *
2. Caribbean Reef Fish Fishery (FMP) ...........................
* * * * *
D. Other commercial fishery. D. Spear.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH ATLANTIC
3. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
4. In Sec. 622.33, paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(A) is removed and
reserved, introductory
[[Page 44213]]
paragraph (a) is revised and paragraph (a)(8) is added to read as
follows:
Sec. 622.33 Caribbean EEZ seasonal and/or area closures.
(a) Seasonal closures. In addition to the other restrictions
specified in this paragraph (a), fishing with pots, traps, bottom
longlines, gillnets or trammel nets is prohibited year-round in the
closed areas specified in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and (a)(8)
of this section.
* * * * *
(8) Bajo de Sico closed area. The Bajo de Sico closed area is
bounded by rhumb lines connecting, in order the following points:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point A North lat. West long.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 18[deg]15.7' 67[deg]26.4'
B 18[deg]15.7' 67[deg]23.2'
C 18[deg]12.7' 67[deg]23.2'
D 18[deg]12.7' 67[deg]26.4'
A 18[deg]15.7' 67[deg]26.4'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) From October 1 through March 31, each year, no person may fish
for or possess any Caribbean reef fish, as listed in Table 2 of
Appendix A to part 622, in or from those parts of the Bajo de Sico
closed area that are in the EEZ. The prohibition on possession does not
apply to such Caribbean reef fish harvested and landed ashore prior to
the closure.
(iii) Anchoring, by fishing vessels, is prohibited in those parts
of the Bajo de Sico closed area that are in the EEZ year-round.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-18537 Filed 7-27-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S