Call for Information: Information on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated With Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources, 41173-41177 [2010-17266]
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EPA–HQ–OECA–2009–0544, which is
available for public viewing Online at
https://www.regulations.gov, in person
viewing at the Enforcement and
Compliance Docket in the EPA Docket
Center (EPA/DC), EPA West, Room
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Center Public Reading Room is open
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and
the telephone number for the
Enforcement and Compliance Docket is
(202) 566–1752.
Use EPA’s electronic docket and
comment system at https://
www.regulations.gov, to submit or view
public comments, access the index
listing of the contents of the docket, and
to access those documents in the docket
that are available electronically. Once in
the system, select ‘‘docket search,’’ then
key in the docket ID number identified
above. Please note that EPA’s policy is
that public comments, whether
submitted electronically or in paper,
will be made available for public
viewing at https://www.regulations.gov,
as EPA receives them and without
change, unless the comment contains
copyrighted material, Confidential
Business Information (CBI), or other
information whose public disclosure is
restricted by statute. For further
information about the electronic docket,
go to https://www.regulations.gov.
Title: NESHAP for Stationary
Combustion Turbines (Renewal).
ICR Numbers: EPA ICR Number
1967.04, OMB Control Number 2060–
0540.
ICR Status: This ICR is scheduled to
expire on September 30, 2010. Under
OMB regulations, the Agency may
continue to conduct or sponsor the
collection of information while this
submission is pending at OMB. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
a person is not required to respond to,
a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. The OMB control numbers for
EPA’s regulations in title 40 of the CFR,
after appearing in the Federal Register
when approved, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and displayed either by
publication in the Federal Register or
by other appropriate means, such as on
the related collection instrument or
form, if applicable. The display of OMB
control numbers in certain EPA
regulations is consolidated in 40 CFR
part 9.
Abstract: The affected entities are
subject to the General Provisions of the
NESHAP at 40 CFR part 63, subpart A,
and any changes, or additions to the
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Provisions specified at 40 CFR part 63,
subpart YYYY. Owners or operators of
the affected facilities must submit a onetime-only report of any physical or
operational changes, initial performance
tests, and periodic reports and results.
Owners or operators are also required to
maintain records of the occurrence and
duration of any startup, shutdown, or
malfunction in the operation of an
affected facility, or any period during
which the monitoring system is
inoperative. Reports, at a minimum, are
required semiannually.
Burden Statement: The annual public
reporting and recordkeeping burden for
this collection of information is
estimated to average 8 hours (rounded)
per response. Burden means the total
time, effort, or financial resources
expended by persons to generate,
maintain, retain, or disclose or provide
information to or for a Federal agency.
This includes the time needed to review
instructions; develop, acquire, install,
and utilize technology and systems for
the purposes of collecting, validating,
and verifying information, processing
and maintaining information, and
disclosing and providing information;
adjust the existing ways to comply with
any previously applicable instructions
and requirements which have
subsequently changed; train personnel
to be able to respond to a collection of
information; search data sources;
complete and review the collection of
information; and transmit or otherwise
disclose the information.
Respondents/Affected Entities:
Stationary combustion turbines.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
31.
Frequency of Response:
Semiannually.
Estimated Total Annual Hour Burden:
435.
Estimated Total Annual Cost:
$42,652, which includes $41,152 in
labor costs, $1,500 in capital/startup
costs and no operation and maintenance
costs.
Changes in the Estimates: There is no
change in the labor hours to
respondents in this ICR compared to the
previous ICR. This is due to two
considerations: (1) The regulations have
not changed over the past three years
and are not anticipated to change over
the next three years; and (2) the growth
rate for the industry is very low,
negative or non-existent. Therefore, the
labor hours in the previous ICR reflect
the current burden to the respondents
and are reiterated in this ICR.
The increase in cost to the
respondents and the Agency is due to
labor rate adjustments to reflect the
most recent available estimates.
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41173
Dated: July 9, 2010.
John Moses,
Director, Collection Strategies Division.
[FR Doc. 2010–17278 Filed 7–14–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0560; FRL–9175–9]
Call for Information: Information on
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Associated With Bioenergy and Other
Biogenic Sources
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Call for Information.
SUMMARY: EPA is publishing this Call for
Information to solicit information and
viewpoints from interested parties on
approaches to accounting for
greenhouse gas emissions from
bioenergy and other biogenic sources.
The purpose of this Call is to request
comment on developing an approach for
such emissions under the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title
V Programs as well as to receive data
submissions about these sources and
their emissions, general technical
comments on accounting for these
emissions, and comments on the
underlying science that should inform
possible accounting appoaches.
DATES: Information and comments must
be received on or before September 13,
2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your information,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2010–0560, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov: Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• E-mail: GHGBiogenic@epa.gov.
• Fax: (202) 566–1741.
• Mail: EPA Docket Center, Attention
Docket OAR–2010–0560, Mail code
2822T, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20460.
• Hand/Courier Delivery: EPA Docket
Center, Public Reading Room, Room
3334, EPA West Building, Attention
Docket OAR–2010–0560, 1301
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20004. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Docket’s normal
hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your information
and comments to Docket ID No. EPA–
HQ–OAR–2010–0560. EPA’s policy is
that all information received will be
included in the public docket without
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change and may be made available
online at https://www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information
provided, unless the information
includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit
information that you consider to be CBI
or otherwise protected through https://
www.regulations.gov. The https://
www.regulations.gov Web site is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters or any form of
encryption, and should be free of any
defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
EPA’s Docket Center, Public Reading
Room, EPA West Building, Room 3334,
1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20004. This Docket
Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number
for the Public Reading Room is (202)
566–1744, and the telephone number for
the Air Docket is (202) 566–1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Jenkins, Climate Change
Division, Office of Atmospheric
Programs (MC–6207J), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460;
telephone number: (202) 343–9361; fax
number: (202) 343–2359; e-mail address:
jenkins.jennifer@epa.gov.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
A. What is today’s action?
B. What additional background information
is EPA making available?
C. Where can I get the information?
D. What specific information is EPA seeking?
E. What should I consider as I prepare my
information and comments for EPA?
F. Submitting Confidential Business
Information (CBI).
I. General Information
A. What is today’s action?
On June 3, 2010, EPA published the
final Prevention of Significant
Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse
Gas Tailoring Rule (known hence forth
as the Tailoring Rule) (75 FR 31514). In
that Rule, EPA did not take action on a
request from commenters to exclude
CO2 emissions from biogenic fuels 1.
Instead, EPA explained that the legal
basis for the Rule, reflecting specifically
the overwhelming permitting burdens
that would be created under the
statutory emissions thresholds, does not
itself provide a rationale for excluding
all emissions of CO2 from combustion of
a particular fuel, even a biogenic one.
The fact that the Tailoring Rule did not
take final action one way or another
concerning such an exclusion does not
mean that EPA has decided there is no
basis for treating biomass CO2 emissions
differently from fossil fuel CO2
emissions under the Clean Air Act’s
PSD and Title V Programs. Further, in
finalizing the Tailoring Rule, the
Agency did not have sufficient
information to address the issue of the
carbon neutrality of biogenic energy in
any event.
This Call for Information serves as a
first step for EPA in considering options
for addressing emissions of biogenic
CO2 under the PSD and Title V
programs as indicated above.
Given the broad and complex nature
of this issue, EPA also welcomes
stakeholders to respond to this Call for
Information by providing data
submissions about these sources and
their emissions and technical comments
on approaches generally to accounting
for GHG emissions from bioenergy and
other biogenic sources. EPA requests
that stakeholders provide relevant
information on the underlying science
1 GHG emissions from bioenergy and other
biogenic sources are generated during the
combustion or decomposition of biologically-based
material, and include sources such as, but not
limited to, utilization of forest or agricultural
products for energy, wastewater treatment and
livestock management facilities, landfills, and
fermentation processes for ethanol production.
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that should inform possible accounting
approaches.
In response to this Call for
Information, interested parties are
invited to assist EPA in the following:
(1) Surveying and assessing the science
by submitting research studies or other
relevant information, and (2) evaluating
different accounting approaches and
options by providing policy analyses,
proposed or published methodologies,
or other relevant information. Interested
parties are also invited to submit data or
other relevant information about the
current and projected scope of GHG
emissions from bioenergy and other
biogenic sources.
B. What additional background
information is EPA making available?
National-level GHG inventories are a
common starting point for evaluations
and discussions of approaches to
accounting for GHG emissions from
bioenergy sources. EPA’s Inventory of
U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
Sinks (the Inventory) 2 is an impartial,
policy-neutral report that tracks annual
GHG emissions including carbon
dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous
oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons
(HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and
sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). The United
States has submitted the Inventory to
the Secretariat of the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) under its obligation
as a Party to the Convention every year
since 1993. The UNFCCC, ratified by the
United States in 1992, defines the
overall framework for intergovernmental
efforts to tackle the challenge posed by
climate change. The Inventory
submitted by the United States is
consistent with national inventory data
submitted by other UNFCCC Parties,
and uses internationally accepted
methodologies established by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC).
The Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines
(IPCC Guidelines) 3 provide
methodologies for estimating all
anthropogenic sources and sinks of GHG
emissions at the national scale,
classified into six broad sectors: Energy,
Industrial Processes, Solvents and Other
Product Uses, Agriculture, Land-Use
Change and Forestry (LUCF), and Waste.
The Energy Sector includes all GHGs
2 US EPA. 2010. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2008. U.S. EPA
#430–R–10–06. Available in Docket at EPA–HQ–
OAR–2010–0560.
3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC). 1996. Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by
the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Programme. Published: IGES, Japan. 3 Volumes.
Available in Docket at EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0560.
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emitted during the production,
transformation, handling and
consumption of energy commodities,
including fuel combustion. The LUCF
Sector includes emissions and
sequestration resulting from human
activities which change the way land is
used or which affect the amount of
biomass in existing biomass stocks.
According to the IPCC Guidelines, CO2
emissions from biomass combustion
‘‘* * * should not be included in national
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion. If
energy use, or any other factor, is causing a
long term decline in the total carbon
embodied in standing biomass (e.g. forests),
this net release of carbon should be evident
in the calculation of CO2 emissions described
in the Land Use Change and Forestry
chapter.’’ 4
Thus, at the national level, these CO2
emissions are not included in the
estimate of emissions from a country’s
Energy Sector, even though the
emissions physically occur at the time
and place in which useful energy is
being generated (i.e., power plant or
automobile). The purpose of this
accounting convention is to avoid
double-counting that would provide a
misleading characterization of a
country’s contribution to global GHG
emissions (i.e., to avoid having CO2
emissions accounted both in the Energy
Sector and the LUCF Sector). Carbon
dioxide emissions from bioenergy
sources are still reported as information
items in the Energy Sector of the
Inventory, but are not included in
national fuel-combustion totals to avoid
this double-counting at the national
scale.5
The IPCC Guidelines for National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories are relevant
to today’s Call for Information because
they have influenced subsequent
reporting systems, such as the World
Resources Institute/World Business
Council for Sustainable Development
(WRI/WBCSD) protocols.6 Additionally,
some stakeholders have identified the
IPCC Guidelines and the Inventory as
providing a foundational methodology
for accounting for GHG emissions from
bioenergy.7
4 Ibid.,
Reference Manual (Vol. 3), Page 1.10.
of methane and nitrous oxide from
the combustion of biomass for energy are included
in the Energy Sector, however, because their
magnitude is dependent on the specific way in
which the fuel is burned (i.e., combustion
technology and operating conditions), which cannot
be known by analyzing the changes in the amount
of carbon in standing biomass.
6 World Resources Institute/World Business
Council on Sustainable Development. 2004. A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard.
Available in Docket at EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0560.
7 Letter from Mr. Daniel Fulton, President and
CEO, Weyerhaeuser Corporation to Administrator
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Separately, to assist interested parties
in considering the broader issues
pertaining to this Call for Information,
EPA has assembled and placed into the
docket a set of documents relevant to
the topic of today’s action. This
collection of documents is not intended
to represent a complete or exhaustive
set of materials, but rather serves as a
starting point to provide further
background information to interested
parties regarding key concepts and
scientific research. For example, the
Docket includes for review the
following information:
• U.S. EPA. 2010. Inventory of U.S.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks:
1990–2008. U.S. EPA #430–R–10–06.
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC). 1996. Revised 1996 IPCC
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories, Prepared by the National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme.
Published: IGES, Japan.
• IPCC. 2000. Special Report on Land
Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry.
Watson, R., Noble, I., Bolin, B.,
Ravindranath, N., Verardo, D., and
Dokken, D. (eds.). Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
• IPCC. 2000. Good Practice Guidance
and Uncertainty Management in
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories,
Prepared by the National Greenhouse
Gas Inventories Programme. Published:
IGES, Japan.
• IPCC. 2003. Good Practice Guidance
for Land Use, Land-Use Change and
Forestry. Prepared by the National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme.
Penman, J., Gytarsky, M., Krug, T.,
Kruger, D., Pipatti, R., Buendia, L.,
Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. and
Wagner, F. (eds.). Published: IGES,
Japan.
• IPCC. 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidelines
for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories, Prepared by the National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme.
Eggleston, H.S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K.,
Ngara, T. and Tanabe, K. (eds.).
Published: IGES, Japan.
• World Resources Institute/World
Business Council on Sustainable
Development. 2004. A Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard.
• Letter from Mr. Daniel S. Fulton,
President and CEO, Weyerhaeuser
Corporation to Administrator Lisa P.
Jackson. May 24, 2010.
• Response from Assistant
Administrator Gina McCarthy to Mr.
Fulton. June 2, 2010.
• Interim Phase I Report of the
Climate Change Work Group of the
Permits, New Source Review and Toxics
Jackson, May 24, 2010. Available in Docket at EPA–
HQ–OAR–2010–0560.
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41175
Subcommittee, Clean Air Act Advisory
Committee. February 3, 2010.
• Manomet Center for Conservation
Sciences. 2010. Massachusetts Biomass
Sustainability and Carbon Policy Study:
Report to the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts Department of Energy
Resources. Walker, T. (Ed.).
Contributors: Cardellichio, P., Colnes,
A., Gunn, J., Kittler, B., Recchia, C.,
Saah, D., and Walker, T. Natural Capital
Initiative Report NCI–2010–03.
Brunswick, Maine.
• USDA Forest Service, Pacific
Southwest Research Station. 2009.
Biomass to Energy: Forest Management
for Wildfire Reduction, Energy
Production, and Other Benefits.
California Energy Commission, Public
Interest Energy Research (PIER)
Program. CEC–500–2009–080.
• Searchinger, T., Hamburg, S.,
Melillo, J., Chameides, W., Havlik, P.,
Kammen, D., Likens, G., Lubowski, R.,
Obersteiner, M., Oppenheimer, W.,
Robertson, G.P., Schlesinger, W.,
Tilman, G.D. 2009. Fixing a critical
climate accounting error. Science 326:
527–528.
• Meridian Institute. 2010. Summary
of Bioenergy Greenhouse Gas
Accounting Stakeholder Group
Discussions. May 13, 2010. Washington,
DC.
C. Where can I get the information?
All of the information can be obtained
through the Air Docket and at https://
www.regulations.gov (see ADDRESSES
section above for docket contact
information).
D. What specific information is EPA
seeking?
As described in Section I.A, EPA is
requesting two types of submissions via
this Call for Information: (1) Technical
comments and data submissions related
to the accounting for GHG emissions
from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources with respect specifically to the
PSD and Title V Programs, and (2) more
general technical comments and data
submissions related to accounting for
GHG emissions from bioenergy and
other biogenic sources without reference
to specific rulemaking efforts.
EPA is soliciting from interested
parties information and views on topics
and questions including, but not limited
to the following:
• Biomass under PSD/BACT. What
criteria might be used to consider
biomass fuels differently with regard to
the Best Available Control Technology
(BACT) review process under PSD? How
could the process of determining BACT
under the PSD program allow for
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adequate consideration of the impacts
and benefits of using biomass fuels?
• National-scale carbon neutrality in
the IPCC Guidelines. In the IPCC
accounting approach described in
Section I.B, at the national scale
emissions from combustion for
bioenergy are included in the LUCF
Sector rather than the Energy Sector. To
what extent does this approach suggest
that biomass consumption for energy is
‘‘neutral’’ with respect to net fluxes of
CO2?
• Smaller-scale accounting
approaches. The Clear Air Act (CAA)
provisions typically apply at the unit,
process, or facility scale, whereas the
IPCC Guidance on accounting for GHG
emissions from bioenergy sources was
written to be applicable at the national
scale. EPA is interested in
understanding the strengths and
limitations of applying the nationalscale IPCC approach to assess the net
impact (i.e. accounting for both
emissions and sequestration) on the
atmosphere of GHG emissions from
specific biogenic sources, facilities,
fuels, or practices. To what extent is the
accounting procedure in the IPCC
Guidelines applicable or sufficient for
such specific assessments?
• Alternative accounting approaches.
Both a default assumption of carbon
neutrality and a default assumption that
the greenhouse gas impact of bioenergy
is equivalent to that of fossil fuels may
be insufficient because they
oversimplify a complex issue. If this is
the case, what alternative approaches or
additional analytical tools are available
for determining the net impact on the
atmosphere of CO2 emissions associated
with bioenergy? Please comment
specifically on how these approaches
address:
—The time interval required for
production and consumption of
biological feedstocks and bioenergy
products. For example, the concept of
‘‘carbon debt’’ has been proposed as
the length of time required for a
regrowing forest to ‘‘pay back’’ the
carbon emitted to the atmosphere
when biomass is burned for energy.
—The appropriate spatial/geographic
scale for conducting this
determination. For example, the
question of spatial scale has legal
complications under the CAA, but
may be relevant for some of the
suggested approaches.
• Comparison with fossil energy. EPA
is interested in approaches for assessing
the impact on the atmosphere of
emissions from bioenergy relative to
emissions from fossil fuels such as coal,
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oil, and gas. What bases or metrics are
appropriate for such a comparison?
• Comparison among bioenergy
sources. EPA is also interested in
comments on accounting methods that
might be appropriate for different types
of biological feedstocks and bioenergy
sources. What bases or metrics are
appropriate for such a comparison
among sources? In other words, are all
biological feedstocks (e.g. corn stover,
logging residues, whole trees) the same,
and how do we know?
• Renewable or sustainable
feedstocks. Specifically with respect to
bioenergy sources (especially forest
feedstocks), if it is appropriate to make
a distinction between biomass
feedstocks that are and are not classified
as ‘‘renewable’’ or ‘‘sustainable,’’ what
specific indicators would be useful in
making such a determination?
• Other biogenic sources of CO2.
Other biogenic sources of CO2 (i.e.,
sources not related to energy production
and consumption) such as landfills,
manure management, wastewater
treatment, livestock respiration,
fermentation processes in ethanol
production, and combustion of biogas
not resulting in energy production (e.g.,
flaring of collected landfill gas) may be
covered under certain provisions of the
CAA, and guidance will be needed
about exactly how to estimate them.
How should these ‘‘other’’ biogenic CO2
emission sources be considered and
quantified? In what ways are these
sources similar to and different from
bioenergy sources?
• Additional technical information.
EPA is also interested in receiving
quantitative data and qualitative
information relevant to biogenic
greenhouse gas emissions, including but
not limited to the following topics:
—Current and projected utilization of
biomass feedstocks for energy.
—Economic, technological, and landmanagement drivers for projected
changes in biomass utilization rates.
—Current and projected levels of GHG
emissions from bioenergy and other
biogenic sources.
—Economic, technological and landmanagement drivers for projected
changes in emissions.
—Current and projected C sequestration
rates in lands used to produce
bioenergy feedstocks.
—Economic, technological and landmanagement drivers for projected
changes in sequestration rates.
—The types of processes that generate
or are expected to generate emissions
from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources.
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—The number of facilities that generate
or are expected to generate such
emissions.
—Emission factor information,
particularly for the biogenic CO2
source categories of wastewater
treatment, livestock management, and
ethanol fermentation processes.
—Potential impacts on specific
industries and particular facilities of
various methods of accounting for
biogenic GHG emissions.
—Potential impacts of GHG emissions
from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources on other resources such as
water availability and site nutrient
quality.
—Potential impacts of GHG emissions
from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources on other air pollutants such as
VOCs, other criteria pollutants, and
particulate matter.
E. What should I consider as I prepare
information for EPA?
You may find the following
suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as
possible.
2. Describe any assumptions that you
used.
3. Provide any technical information
or data you used that support your
views.
4. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, suggestions,
and recommendations.
5. Offer alternatives, if possible, if a
particular approach is criticized.
6. Make sure to submit your
information by the deadline identified.
7. To ensure proper receipt by EPA,
identify the appropriate docket
identification number in the subject line
on the first page of your response. It
would also be helpful if you provided
the name, date, and Federal Register
citation related to your comments.
F. Submitting Confidential Business
Information (CBI).
Do not submit information you are
claiming as CBI to EPA through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly
mark the part of the information that
you claim to be CBI. Information so
marked will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2. For CBI information in
a disk or CD ROM that you mail to EPA,
mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM
as CBI and then identify electronically
within the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
E:\FR\FM\15JYN1.SGM
15JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 135 / Thursday, July 15, 2010 / Notices
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Dated: July 9, 2010.
Gina McCarthy,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and
Radiation.
[FR Doc. 2010–17266 Filed 7–14–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0280; FRL–9173–9]
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone:
Request for Methyl Bromide Critical
Use Exemption Applications for 2013
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of solicitation of
applications and information on
alternatives.
SUMMARY: EPA is soliciting applications
for the critical use exemption from the
phaseout of methyl bromide for 2013.
Critical use exemptions last only one
year. All entities interested in obtaining
a critical use exemption for 2013 must
provide EPA with technical and
economic information to support a
‘‘critical use’’ claim and must do so by
the deadline specified in this notice
even if they have applied for an
exemption in a previous year. Today’s
notice also invites interested parties to
provide EPA with new data on the
technical and economic feasibility of
methyl bromide alternatives. The U.S.
critical use exemption program has
cushioned the U.S. transition in an
important way. Thus far, EPA has
allocated critical use methyl bromide
through rulemaking for each of the six
years (2005–2010) since the U.S.
phaseout, and plans to do so for another
four years (2011–2014). Critical use
nominations must be approved each
year at the international level by the
Parties to the Montreal Protocol, and the
U.S. is one of five remaining developed
countries requesting such exemptions;
several of these countries have
announced final dates for all or part of
their requests in the years between now
and 2015, the year that developing
countries are required to phase out
methyl bromide. While EPA with this
notice is seeking applications for 2013
and will likely request applications for
2014, EPA believes it is appropriate at
this time to consider a year in which the
Agency will stop requesting
applications for critical use exemptions.
EPA will seek comment on this issue in
the proposed rule for the 2011 critical
use exemption.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:53 Jul 14, 2010
Jkt 220001
DATES: Applications for the 2013 critical
use exemption must be postmarked on
or before September 13, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA encourages users to
submit their applications electronically
to Jeremy Arling, Stratospheric
Protection Division, at
arling.jeremy@epa.gov. If the
application is submitted electronically,
applicants must fax a signed copy of
Worksheet 1 to 202–343–9055 by the
application deadline. Applications for
the methyl bromide critical use
exemption can also be submitted by
mail to: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Air and Radiation,
Stratospheric Protection Division,
Attention Methyl Bromide Team, Mail
Code 6205J, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave,
NW., Washington, DC 20460 or by
courier delivery (other than U.S. Post
Office overnight) to: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Air and
Radiation, Stratospheric Protection
Division, Attention Methyl Bromide
Review Team, 1310 L St., NW., Room
1047E, Washington, DC 20005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
General Information: U.S. EPA
Stratospheric Ozone Information
Hotline, 1–800–296–1996; also https://
www.epa.gov/ozone/mbr.
Technical Information: Bill Chism,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Pesticide Programs (7503P),
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460, 703–308–8136.
E-mail: chism.bill@epa.gov.
Regulatory Information: Jeremy
Arling, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Stratospheric Protection
Division (6205J), 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460, 202–
343–9055. E-mail:
arling.jeremy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. What do I need to know to respond to this
request for applications?
A. Who can respond to this request for
information?
B. Who can I contact to find out if a
consortium is submitting an application
form for my methyl bromide use?
C. How do I obtain an application form for
the methyl bromide critical use
exemption?
D. What alternatives must applicants
address when applying for a critical use
exemption?
E. What portions of the applications will be
considered confidential business
information?
F. What if I submit an incomplete
application?
G. What if I applied for a critical use
exemption in a previous year?
II. What is the legal authority for the critical
use exemption?
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
41177
A. What is the Clean Air Act (CAA)
authority for the critical use exemption?
B. What is the Montreal Protocol authority
for the critical use exemption?
III. How will the U.S. implement the critical
use exemption in 2013 and beyond?
A. What is the timing for applications for
the 2013 control period?
B. How might EPA implement the critical
use exemption after the 2013 control
period?
I. What do I need to know to respond
to this request for applications?
A. Who can respond to this request for
information?
Entities interested in obtaining a
critical use exemption must complete
the application form available at
https://www.epa.gov/ozone/mbr. The
application may be submitted either by
a consortium representing multiple
users who have similar circumstances or
by individual users who anticipate
needing methyl bromide in 2013 and
have evaluated alternatives and as a
result of that evaluation, believe they
have no technically and economically
feasible alternatives. EPA encourages
groups of users with similar
circumstances of use to submit a single
application (for example, any number of
pre-plant users with similar soil, pest,
and climactic conditions can join
together to submit a single application).
In some instances, state agencies will
assist users with the application process
(see discussion of voluntary state
involvement in Part I.B. below).
In addition to requesting information
from applicants for the critical use
exemption, this solicitation for
information provides an opportunity for
any interested party to provide EPA
with information on methyl bromide
alternatives (e.g., technical and/or
economic feasibility research).
B. Who can I contact to find out whether
a consortium is submitting an
application for my methyl bromide use?
You should contact your local, state,
regional, or national commodity
association to find out whether it plans
to submit an application on behalf of
your commodity group.
Additionally, you should contact your
state regulatory agency (generally this
will be the state’s agriculture or
environmental protection agency) to
receive information about its
involvement in the process. If your state
agency has chosen to participate, EPA
recommends that you first submit your
application to the state agency, which
will then forward applications to EPA.
The National Pesticide Information
Center Web site identifies the lead
pesticide agency in each state (https://
npic.orst.edu/state1.htm).
E:\FR\FM\15JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 135 (Thursday, July 15, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41173-41177]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-17266]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0560; FRL-9175-9]
Call for Information: Information on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Associated With Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Call for Information.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is publishing this Call for Information to solicit
information and viewpoints from interested parties on approaches to
accounting for greenhouse gas emissions from bioenergy and other
biogenic sources. The purpose of this Call is to request comment on
developing an approach for such emissions under the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs as well as to
receive data submissions about these sources and their emissions,
general technical comments on accounting for these emissions, and
comments on the underlying science that should inform possible
accounting appoaches.
DATES: Information and comments must be received on or before September
13, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your information, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2010-0560, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov:
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: GHGBiogenic@epa.gov.
Fax: (202) 566-1741.
Mail: EPA Docket Center, Attention Docket OAR-2010-0560,
Mail code 2822T, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460.
Hand/Courier Delivery: EPA Docket Center, Public Reading
Room, Room 3334, EPA West Building, Attention Docket OAR-2010-0560,
1301 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20004. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your information and comments to Docket ID No.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0560. EPA's policy is that all information received
will be included in the public docket without
[[Page 41174]]
change and may be made available online at https://www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information provided, unless the information
includes information claimed to be Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://www.regulations.gov. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-mail comment
directly to EPA without going through https://www.regulations.gov your
e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part of
the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on
the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that
you include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters or any form of
encryption, and should be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at EPA's Docket Center,
Public Reading Room, EPA West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20004. This Docket Facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the
telephone number for the Air Docket is (202) 566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Jenkins, Climate Change
Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs (MC-6207J), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460;
telephone number: (202) 343-9361; fax number: (202) 343-2359; e-mail
address: jenkins.jennifer@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
A. What is today's action?
B. What additional background information is EPA making available?
C. Where can I get the information?
D. What specific information is EPA seeking?
E. What should I consider as I prepare my information and comments
for EPA?
F. Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI).
I. General Information
A. What is today's action?
On June 3, 2010, EPA published the final Prevention of Significant
Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule (known hence
forth as the Tailoring Rule) (75 FR 31514). In that Rule, EPA did not
take action on a request from commenters to exclude CO2
emissions from biogenic fuels \1\. Instead, EPA explained that the
legal basis for the Rule, reflecting specifically the overwhelming
permitting burdens that would be created under the statutory emissions
thresholds, does not itself provide a rationale for excluding all
emissions of CO2 from combustion of a particular fuel, even
a biogenic one. The fact that the Tailoring Rule did not take final
action one way or another concerning such an exclusion does not mean
that EPA has decided there is no basis for treating biomass
CO2 emissions differently from fossil fuel CO2
emissions under the Clean Air Act's PSD and Title V Programs. Further,
in finalizing the Tailoring Rule, the Agency did not have sufficient
information to address the issue of the carbon neutrality of biogenic
energy in any event.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ GHG emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic sources are
generated during the combustion or decomposition of biologically-
based material, and include sources such as, but not limited to,
utilization of forest or agricultural products for energy,
wastewater treatment and livestock management facilities, landfills,
and fermentation processes for ethanol production.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Call for Information serves as a first step for EPA in
considering options for addressing emissions of biogenic CO2
under the PSD and Title V programs as indicated above.
Given the broad and complex nature of this issue, EPA also welcomes
stakeholders to respond to this Call for Information by providing data
submissions about these sources and their emissions and technical
comments on approaches generally to accounting for GHG emissions from
bioenergy and other biogenic sources. EPA requests that stakeholders
provide relevant information on the underlying science that should
inform possible accounting approaches.
In response to this Call for Information, interested parties are
invited to assist EPA in the following: (1) Surveying and assessing the
science by submitting research studies or other relevant information,
and (2) evaluating different accounting approaches and options by
providing policy analyses, proposed or published methodologies, or
other relevant information. Interested parties are also invited to
submit data or other relevant information about the current and
projected scope of GHG emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources.
B. What additional background information is EPA making available?
National-level GHG inventories are a common starting point for
evaluations and discussions of approaches to accounting for GHG
emissions from bioenergy sources. EPA's Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and Sinks (the Inventory) \2\ is an impartial, policy-
neutral report that tracks annual GHG emissions including carbon
dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide
(N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs),
and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). The United States has
submitted the Inventory to the Secretariat of the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) under its obligation as
a Party to the Convention every year since 1993. The UNFCCC, ratified
by the United States in 1992, defines the overall framework for
intergovernmental efforts to tackle the challenge posed by climate
change. The Inventory submitted by the United States is consistent with
national inventory data submitted by other UNFCCC Parties, and uses
internationally accepted methodologies established by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ US EPA. 2010. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
Sinks: 1990-2008. U.S. EPA 430-R-10-06. Available in Docket
at EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0560.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines (IPCC Guidelines) \3\ provide
methodologies for estimating all anthropogenic sources and sinks of GHG
emissions at the national scale, classified into six broad sectors:
Energy, Industrial Processes, Solvents and Other Product Uses,
Agriculture, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LUCF), and Waste. The Energy
Sector includes all GHGs
[[Page 41175]]
emitted during the production, transformation, handling and consumption
of energy commodities, including fuel combustion. The LUCF Sector
includes emissions and sequestration resulting from human activities
which change the way land is used or which affect the amount of biomass
in existing biomass stocks. According to the IPCC Guidelines,
CO2 emissions from biomass combustion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 1996.
Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Programme. Published: IGES, Japan. 3 Volumes. Available in Docket at
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0560.
``* * * should not be included in national CO2
emissions from fuel combustion. If energy use, or any other factor,
is causing a long term decline in the total carbon embodied in
standing biomass (e.g. forests), this net release of carbon should
be evident in the calculation of CO2 emissions described
in the Land Use Change and Forestry chapter.'' \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Ibid., Reference Manual (Vol. 3), Page 1.10.
Thus, at the national level, these CO2 emissions are not
included in the estimate of emissions from a country's Energy Sector,
even though the emissions physically occur at the time and place in
which useful energy is being generated (i.e., power plant or
automobile). The purpose of this accounting convention is to avoid
double-counting that would provide a misleading characterization of a
country's contribution to global GHG emissions (i.e., to avoid having
CO2 emissions accounted both in the Energy Sector and the
LUCF Sector). Carbon dioxide emissions from bioenergy sources are still
reported as information items in the Energy Sector of the Inventory,
but are not included in national fuel-combustion totals to avoid this
double-counting at the national scale.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from the combustion
of biomass for energy are included in the Energy Sector, however,
because their magnitude is dependent on the specific way in which
the fuel is burned (i.e., combustion technology and operating
conditions), which cannot be known by analyzing the changes in the
amount of carbon in standing biomass.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories are
relevant to today's Call for Information because they have influenced
subsequent reporting systems, such as the World Resources Institute/
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WRI/WBCSD)
protocols.\6\ Additionally, some stakeholders have identified the IPCC
Guidelines and the Inventory as providing a foundational methodology
for accounting for GHG emissions from bioenergy.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ World Resources Institute/World Business Council on
Sustainable Development. 2004. A Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard. Available in Docket at EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0560.
\7\ Letter from Mr. Daniel Fulton, President and CEO,
Weyerhaeuser Corporation to Administrator Jackson, May 24, 2010.
Available in Docket at EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0560.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Separately, to assist interested parties in considering the broader
issues pertaining to this Call for Information, EPA has assembled and
placed into the docket a set of documents relevant to the topic of
today's action. This collection of documents is not intended to
represent a complete or exhaustive set of materials, but rather serves
as a starting point to provide further background information to
interested parties regarding key concepts and scientific research. For
example, the Docket includes for review the following information:
U.S. EPA. 2010. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
and Sinks: 1990-2008. U.S. EPA 430-R-10-06.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 1996.
Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories,
Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme.
Published: IGES, Japan.
IPCC. 2000. Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change,
and Forestry. Watson, R., Noble, I., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, N.,
Verardo, D., and Dokken, D. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
IPCC. 2000. Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty
Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Published: IGES, Japan.
IPCC. 2003. Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use
Change and Forestry. Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories Programme. Penman, J., Gytarsky, M., Krug, T., Kruger, D.,
Pipatti, R., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. and Wagner,
F. (eds.). Published: IGES, Japan.
IPCC. 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse
Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Programme. Eggleston, H.S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T. and
Tanabe, K. (eds.). Published: IGES, Japan.
World Resources Institute/World Business Council on
Sustainable Development. 2004. A Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard.
Letter from Mr. Daniel S. Fulton, President and CEO,
Weyerhaeuser Corporation to Administrator Lisa P. Jackson. May 24,
2010.
Response from Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy to Mr.
Fulton. June 2, 2010.
Interim Phase I Report of the Climate Change Work Group of
the Permits, New Source Review and Toxics Subcommittee, Clean Air Act
Advisory Committee. February 3, 2010.
Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences. 2010.
Massachusetts Biomass Sustainability and Carbon Policy Study: Report to
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources.
Walker, T. (Ed.). Contributors: Cardellichio, P., Colnes, A., Gunn, J.,
Kittler, B., Recchia, C., Saah, D., and Walker, T. Natural Capital
Initiative Report NCI-2010-03. Brunswick, Maine.
USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.
2009. Biomass to Energy: Forest Management for Wildfire Reduction,
Energy Production, and Other Benefits. California Energy Commission,
Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program. CEC-500-2009-080.
Searchinger, T., Hamburg, S., Melillo, J., Chameides, W.,
Havlik, P., Kammen, D., Likens, G., Lubowski, R., Obersteiner, M.,
Oppenheimer, W., Robertson, G.P., Schlesinger, W., Tilman, G.D. 2009.
Fixing a critical climate accounting error. Science 326: 527-528.
Meridian Institute. 2010. Summary of Bioenergy Greenhouse
Gas Accounting Stakeholder Group Discussions. May 13, 2010. Washington,
DC.
C. Where can I get the information?
All of the information can be obtained through the Air Docket and
at https://www.regulations.gov (see ADDRESSES section above for docket
contact information).
D. What specific information is EPA seeking?
As described in Section I.A, EPA is requesting two types of
submissions via this Call for Information: (1) Technical comments and
data submissions related to the accounting for GHG emissions from
bioenergy and other biogenic sources with respect specifically to the
PSD and Title V Programs, and (2) more general technical comments and
data submissions related to accounting for GHG emissions from bioenergy
and other biogenic sources without reference to specific rulemaking
efforts.
EPA is soliciting from interested parties information and views on
topics and questions including, but not limited to the following:
Biomass under PSD/BACT. What criteria might be used to
consider biomass fuels differently with regard to the Best Available
Control Technology (BACT) review process under PSD? How could the
process of determining BACT under the PSD program allow for
[[Page 41176]]
adequate consideration of the impacts and benefits of using biomass
fuels?
National-scale carbon neutrality in the IPCC Guidelines.
In the IPCC accounting approach described in Section I.B, at the
national scale emissions from combustion for bioenergy are included in
the LUCF Sector rather than the Energy Sector. To what extent does this
approach suggest that biomass consumption for energy is ``neutral''
with respect to net fluxes of CO2?
Smaller-scale accounting approaches. The Clear Air Act
(CAA) provisions typically apply at the unit, process, or facility
scale, whereas the IPCC Guidance on accounting for GHG emissions from
bioenergy sources was written to be applicable at the national scale.
EPA is interested in understanding the strengths and limitations of
applying the national-scale IPCC approach to assess the net impact
(i.e. accounting for both emissions and sequestration) on the
atmosphere of GHG emissions from specific biogenic sources, facilities,
fuels, or practices. To what extent is the accounting procedure in the
IPCC Guidelines applicable or sufficient for such specific assessments?
Alternative accounting approaches. Both a default
assumption of carbon neutrality and a default assumption that the
greenhouse gas impact of bioenergy is equivalent to that of fossil
fuels may be insufficient because they oversimplify a complex issue. If
this is the case, what alternative approaches or additional analytical
tools are available for determining the net impact on the atmosphere of
CO2 emissions associated with bioenergy? Please comment
specifically on how these approaches address:
--The time interval required for production and consumption of
biological feedstocks and bioenergy products. For example, the concept
of ``carbon debt'' has been proposed as the length of time required for
a regrowing forest to ``pay back'' the carbon emitted to the atmosphere
when biomass is burned for energy.
--The appropriate spatial/geographic scale for conducting this
determination. For example, the question of spatial scale has legal
complications under the CAA, but may be relevant for some of the
suggested approaches.
Comparison with fossil energy. EPA is interested in
approaches for assessing the impact on the atmosphere of emissions from
bioenergy relative to emissions from fossil fuels such as coal, oil,
and gas. What bases or metrics are appropriate for such a comparison?
Comparison among bioenergy sources. EPA is also interested
in comments on accounting methods that might be appropriate for
different types of biological feedstocks and bioenergy sources. What
bases or metrics are appropriate for such a comparison among sources?
In other words, are all biological feedstocks (e.g. corn stover,
logging residues, whole trees) the same, and how do we know?
Renewable or sustainable feedstocks. Specifically with
respect to bioenergy sources (especially forest feedstocks), if it is
appropriate to make a distinction between biomass feedstocks that are
and are not classified as ``renewable'' or ``sustainable,'' what
specific indicators would be useful in making such a determination?
Other biogenic sources of CO2. Other biogenic
sources of CO2 (i.e., sources not related to energy
production and consumption) such as landfills, manure management,
wastewater treatment, livestock respiration, fermentation processes in
ethanol production, and combustion of biogas not resulting in energy
production (e.g., flaring of collected landfill gas) may be covered
under certain provisions of the CAA, and guidance will be needed about
exactly how to estimate them. How should these ``other'' biogenic
CO2 emission sources be considered and quantified? In what
ways are these sources similar to and different from bioenergy sources?
Additional technical information. EPA is also interested
in receiving quantitative data and qualitative information relevant to
biogenic greenhouse gas emissions, including but not limited to the
following topics:
--Current and projected utilization of biomass feedstocks for energy.
--Economic, technological, and land-management drivers for projected
changes in biomass utilization rates.
--Current and projected levels of GHG emissions from bioenergy and
other biogenic sources.
--Economic, technological and land-management drivers for projected
changes in emissions.
--Current and projected C sequestration rates in lands used to produce
bioenergy feedstocks.
--Economic, technological and land-management drivers for projected
changes in sequestration rates.
--The types of processes that generate or are expected to generate
emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic sources.
--The number of facilities that generate or are expected to generate
such emissions.
--Emission factor information, particularly for the biogenic
CO2 source categories of wastewater treatment, livestock
management, and ethanol fermentation processes.
--Potential impacts on specific industries and particular facilities of
various methods of accounting for biogenic GHG emissions.
--Potential impacts of GHG emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources on other resources such as water availability and site nutrient
quality.
--Potential impacts of GHG emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic
sources on other air pollutants such as VOCs, other criteria
pollutants, and particulate matter.
E. What should I consider as I prepare information for EPA?
You may find the following suggestions helpful for preparing your
comments:
1. Explain your views as clearly as possible.
2. Describe any assumptions that you used.
3. Provide any technical information or data you used that support
your views.
4. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns,
suggestions, and recommendations.
5. Offer alternatives, if possible, if a particular approach is
criticized.
6. Make sure to submit your information by the deadline identified.
7. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, identify the appropriate docket
identification number in the subject line on the first page of your
response. It would also be helpful if you provided the name, date, and
Federal Register citation related to your comments.
F. Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI).
Do not submit information you are claiming as CBI to EPA through
https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part of the
information that you claim to be CBI. Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part
2. For CBI information in a disk or CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark
the outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify
electronically within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that
does not contain the information
[[Page 41177]]
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Dated: July 9, 2010.
Gina McCarthy,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and Radiation.
[FR Doc. 2010-17266 Filed 7-14-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P