Electronic Filing System-Web (EFS-Web) Contingency Option, 27986-27987 [2010-11906]
Download as PDF
27986
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 96 / Wednesday, May 19, 2010 / Notices
electronic mail, or other media format.
Applicants, however, may request a
waiver of these filing instructions
pursuant to Section X.N. of the Second
NOFA.15
Dated: May 13, 2010.
Anna M. Gomez,
Acting Assistant Secretary for
Communications and Information.
[FR Doc. 2010–11898 Filed 5–18–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–60–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark
Office
[Docket No.: PTO–P–2010–0040]
Electronic Filing System—Web (EFSWeb) Contingency Option
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
AGENCY: United States Patent and
Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: The United States Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO) is increasing
the availability of its patent electronic
filing system, Electronic Filing
System—Web (EFS-Web) by providing a
new contingency option when the
primary portal to EFS-Web has an
unscheduled outage. Previously, the
entire EFS-Web system is not available
to the users during such an outage. The
contingency option in EFS-Web will
permit users to sign-on as unregistered
EFS-Web users to file new applications,
national stage submissions under the
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
submitted with the basic national fee
necessary to enter the national stage,
requests for reexamination, and certain
petitions, during an unscheduled outage
of the primary portal to EFS-Web.
DATES: Effective Date: May 19, 2010.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joni
Y. Chang, Senior Legal Advisor, Office
of Patent Legal Administration, Office of
the Associate Commissioner for Patent
Examination Policy, by telephone at
571–272–7720, or by mail addressed to:
Mail Stop Comments Patents,
Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box
1450, Alexandria, VA 22313–1450.
Inquiries regarding EFS-Web and
other USPTO information technology
(IT) systems may be directed to the
Patent Electronic Business Center
(Patent EBC), by telephone: 1–866–217–
15 Additional guidance for seeking a waiver of the
electronic filing requirements can be found in the
CCI Grant Guidance at https://www.ntia.doc.gov/
broadbandusa/. Note that the CCI Grant Guidance
includes key submission dates. These dates have
been superseded by the dates contained in this
Notice.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:07 May 18, 2010
Jkt 220001
9197 (toll-free) and 571–272–4100, or by
e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov.
Inquiries regarding IT policy for U.S.
national patent applications may be
directed to Mark Polutta, Senior Legal
Advisor, Office of Patent Legal
Administration, by telephone at 571–
272–7709.
Inquiries regarding IT policy for
international patent applications may be
directed to Tamara Graysay, Special
Program Examiner, Office of Patent
Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Legal
Administration, by telephone at 571–
272–6728.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
USPTO is increasing the availability of
EFS-Web by providing a new
contingency option in EFS-Web when
the primary portal to EFS-Web has an
unscheduled outage. Currently,
approximately eighty-seven percent of
new patent applications are being
electronically filed via EFS-Web.
Applicants experience many benefits
from filing their applications and
follow-on documents electronically. For
example, applicants promptly receive
an electronic acknowledgment receipt of
their electronic submissions and have
the ability to review their applications
or documents via the Patent Application
Information Retrieval (PAIR) system
within an hour after the USPTO receives
the electronic submissions.
Furthermore, independent inventors
and other small entity applicants who
file their applications electronically via
EFS-Web receive a discount on the basic
filing fee. Previously, when the primary
portal to EFS-Web is unavailable during
an unscheduled outage, the entire EFSWeb system is unavailable to users. The
new contingency option in EFS-Web
will minimize any inconvenience to
users who wish to file a new application
during an unscheduled outage of the
primary portal to EFS-Web.
I. EFS-Web Contingency Option
Effective immediately, the USPTO
will provide EFS-Web Contingency
Option to users to file new applications,
national stage submissions under 35
U.S.C. 371, requests for reexamination,
and certain petitions when the primary
portal to EFS-Web is unavailable during
an unscheduled outage. The USPTO
will post a notification of any
unscheduled outage of the primary
portal to EFS-Web and provide the link
to EFS-Web Contingency Option on the
EFS-Web Internet page (https://
www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/
index.jsp). The EFS-Web Contingency
Option will have the same functionality
as EFS-Web for unregistered e-filers
(https://sportal.uspto.gov/secure/portal/
efs-unregistered). It will permit users to
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
sign on as unregistered EFS-Web users
to file new applications, national stage
submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371
submitted with the basic national fee
necessary to enter the national stage,
requests for reexamination, and certain
petitions. However, other follow-on
documents and fee payments filed after
the initial submission of the application
or reexamination request (e.g.,
amendments and replies to Office
actions) cannot be filed using EFS-Web
Contingency Option.
Specifically, EFS-Web Contingency
Option will only permit users to
electronically file the following items as
unregistered EFS-Web users:
1. Provisional patent applications
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b);
2. Nonprovisional utility patent
applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)
(including reissue utility patent
applications);
3. Nonprovisional design patent
applications under 35 U.S.C. 171
(including reissue design patent
applications);
4. International applications under
PCT Article 11 for filing in the United
States Receiving Office;
5. National stage submissions under
35 U.S.C. 371 submitted with the basic
national fee necessary to enter the
national stage;
6. Requests for ex parte reexamination
under 35 U.S.C. 302 for utility or design
patents;
7. Requests for inter partes
reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 311 for
utility or design patents;
8. Petitions to make special based on
age under 37 CFR 1.102(c) when filed as
an e-petition using the EFS-Web SB130
form, for the automatic processing of the
e-petition (for more information see
https://www.uspto.gov/ebc/portal/efs/
sb130_instructions.doc);
9. Petitions to accept an
unintentionally delayed payment of
maintenance fee under 37 CFR 1.378(c)
when filed as an e-petition using the
EFS-Web SB66 form, for the automatic
processing of the e-petition (for more
information see https://www.uspto.gov/
ebc/portal/efs/sb0066e_fill.doc); and
10. Petition to make special under the
accelerated examination program (must
be filed with a nonprovisional utility
patent application under 35 U.S.C.
111(a)).
Documents filed via EFS-Web
Contingency Option as part of the
submissions listed above must meet the
same file format requirements
established for EFS-Web, e.g., file size
and PDF embedded-font requirements.
The same file validation performed in
EFS-Web will be performed in EFS-Web
Contingency Option. Similar to EFS-
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
19MYN1
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 96 / Wednesday, May 19, 2010 / Notices
Web, EFS-Web Contingency Option will
provide an Electronic
Acknowledgement Receipt that
establishes the date of receipt by the
USPTO of an application or document
submitted via EFS-Web Contingency
Option. Applicant will not be required
to, and should not, resubmit the
application or document when the
primary portal to EFS-Web is once again
available. Any resubmission of an
application will result in filing a
duplicate application and, if applicant
pays the filing fees again when
submitting the duplicate application, no
refund will be provided.
Applications filed via EFS-Web
Contingency Option are protected with
the same level of security as EFS-Web
for unregistered e-filers by using
Transport Layer Security (TLS) to
encrypt transmission over the Internet.
Registered e-filers who have uploaded
documents to a Saved Submission
package in EFS-Web will not be able to
access those Saved Submission
documents in EFS-Web Contingency
Option. Applicants can submit on-line
fee payments by selecting fees on the fee
calculation screen and completing their
payment at time of submission (i.e.,
chose the ‘‘Yes! I want to pay now’’
button rather than ‘‘No—I will pay later’’
button).
When the primary portal to EFS-Web
is unavailable during an unscheduled
outage, applicants may also file new
applications, national stage submissions
under 35 U.S.C. 371 submitted with the
basic national fee necessary to enter the
national stage, and reexamination
requests, by hand-delivery to the
USPTO, or ‘‘Express Mail’’ from the
United States Postal Service (USPS) in
accordance with 37 CFR 1.10, to
establish the filing date or national stage
entry date. See Legal Framework for
Electronic Filing System—Web (EFSWeb), 74 FR 55200, 55204 (October 27,
2009) (notice), and Revised Legal
Framework for EFS-Web (https://
www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/
guidance/New_legal_framework.jsp)
(Section C3). New applications, national
stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371
submitted with the basic national fee
necessary to enter the national stage,
and reexamination requests cannot be
submitted by facsimile transmission,
and certificate of mailing procedures
under 37 CFR 1.8 do not apply to these
items.
The EFS-Web Contingency Option
does not permit follow-on fee payments
and follow-on documents other than
those listed above. Applicants may file
the documents or fee payments by: (1)
Facsimile transmission, (2) first class
mail with a certificate of mailing in
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:07 May 18, 2010
Jkt 220001
accordance with 37 CFR 1.8, (3) handdelivery to the USPTO, or (4) ‘‘Express
Mail’’ from USPS in accordance with 37
CFR 1.10. Documents that are required
to establish the filing date of an
application (e.g., a missing drawing
figure or page of the specification)
cannot be submitted by facsimile
transmission, and certificate of mailing
procedures under 37 CFR 1.8 do not
apply to these documents.
II. Improperly Filed Follow-on
Documents
As previously stated, EFS-Web
Contingency Option and EFS-Web for
unregistered e-filers permit users to sign
on as unregistered EFS-Web users to file
new applications, national stage
submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371
submitted with the basic national fee
necessary to enter the national stage,
requests for reexamination and certain
petitions. Unfortunately, EFS-Web
Contingency and EFS-Web for
unregistered e-filers have limited
functionality, which do not permit users
to file other follow-on documents and
follow-on fee payments after the initial
submission of the application or
reexamination request (e.g.,
amendments and replies to Office
actions). Accordingly, it will be
improper for users to file follow-on
documents as new applications. The
USPTO will continue to provide
answers to frequently asked questions,
and other helpful information on the
USPTO Web site. Users are encouraged
to check the USPTO Web site for more
information and contact the Patent
Electronic Business Center for questions
related to the usage of USPTO electronic
systems.
III. Additional Information Regarding
National Stage Submissions
The basic national fee is required in
order for an international application to
enter the national stage under 35 U.S.C.
371. See 37 CFR 1.495. Users are
permitted to submit the basic national
fee with the national stage submission
under 35 U.S.C. 371 via EFS-Web and
EFS-Web Contingency Option using online payment screens that interface with
the Revenue Accounting and
Management (RAM) system. If the RAM
system is unavailable, neither EFS-Web
nor EFS-Web Contingency Option will
permit users to make payment using the
interactive payment screens. Applicant
may pay the necessary national stage
entry fees by including a written
authorization to charge the desired fees
together with the national stage
submission under 35 U.S.C. 371, or
sending the payment via ‘‘Express Mail’’
from the USPS in accordance with 37
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
27987
CFR 1.10 on the same date that the
national stage submission is
electronically filed.
For any national stage submissions
under 35 U.S.C. 371 filed via the EFSWeb or EFS-Web Contingency Option,
the system automatically checks the
Patent Application Locating and
Monitoring (PALM) system to verify that
no previous national stage submission
has been made for the particular PCT
international application referenced in
the initial national stage submission. If
the PALM system is unavailable, neither
EFS-Web nor EFS-Web Contingency
Option can complete the PALM
verification, and thus EFS-Web and
EFS-Web Contingency Option will not
permit any national stage submissions
under 35 U.S.C. 371 to be filed.
Therefore, if PALM is unavailable,
applicants may use hand-delivery or
‘‘Express Mail’’ from the USPS in
accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 to timely
submit documents and fees for national
stage entry. However, applicants may
not file national stage submissions
under 35 U.S.C. 371 and the basic
national fee necessary to enter the
national stage via facsimile
transmission. See 37 CFR 1.6(d)(3) and
1.8(a)(2)(i)(F).
Dated: May 12, 2010.
David J. Kappos,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual
Property and Director of the United States
Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2010–11906 Filed 5–18–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–16–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–580–810]
Certain Welded Stainless Steel Pipes
From the Republic of Korea: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: On January 7, 2010, the
Department of Commerce (the
Department) published the preliminary
results of the administrative review of
the antidumping duty order on certain
welded stainless steel pipes (WSSP)
from the Republic of Korea (Korea). This
review covers one producer/exporter of
the subject merchandise to the United
States, SeAH Steel Corporation (SeAH).
The period of review (POR) is December
1, 2007, through November 30, 2008.
Based on our analysis of the comments
received, we have made certain changes
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
19MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 96 (Wednesday, May 19, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27986-27987]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11906]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
United States Patent and Trademark Office
[Docket No.: PTO-P-2010-0040]
Electronic Filing System--Web (EFS-Web) Contingency Option
AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is
increasing the availability of its patent electronic filing system,
Electronic Filing System--Web (EFS-Web) by providing a new contingency
option when the primary portal to EFS-Web has an unscheduled outage.
Previously, the entire EFS-Web system is not available to the users
during such an outage. The contingency option in EFS-Web will permit
users to sign-on as unregistered EFS-Web users to file new
applications, national stage submissions under the Patent Cooperation
Treaty (PCT) submitted with the basic national fee necessary to enter
the national stage, requests for reexamination, and certain petitions,
during an unscheduled outage of the primary portal to EFS-Web.
DATES: Effective Date: May 19, 2010.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joni Y. Chang, Senior Legal Advisor,
Office of Patent Legal Administration, Office of the Associate
Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy, by telephone at 571-272-
7720, or by mail addressed to: Mail Stop Comments Patents, Commissioner
for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
Inquiries regarding EFS-Web and other USPTO information technology
(IT) systems may be directed to the Patent Electronic Business Center
(Patent EBC), by telephone: 1-866-217-9197 (toll-free) and 571-272-
4100, or by e-mail: ebc@uspto.gov.
Inquiries regarding IT policy for U.S. national patent applications
may be directed to Mark Polutta, Senior Legal Advisor, Office of Patent
Legal Administration, by telephone at 571-272-7709.
Inquiries regarding IT policy for international patent applications
may be directed to Tamara Graysay, Special Program Examiner, Office of
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Legal Administration, by telephone at
571-272-6728.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The USPTO is increasing the availability of
EFS-Web by providing a new contingency option in EFS-Web when the
primary portal to EFS-Web has an unscheduled outage. Currently,
approximately eighty-seven percent of new patent applications are being
electronically filed via EFS-Web. Applicants experience many benefits
from filing their applications and follow-on documents electronically.
For example, applicants promptly receive an electronic acknowledgment
receipt of their electronic submissions and have the ability to review
their applications or documents via the Patent Application Information
Retrieval (PAIR) system within an hour after the USPTO receives the
electronic submissions. Furthermore, independent inventors and other
small entity applicants who file their applications electronically via
EFS-Web receive a discount on the basic filing fee. Previously, when
the primary portal to EFS-Web is unavailable during an unscheduled
outage, the entire EFS-Web system is unavailable to users. The new
contingency option in EFS-Web will minimize any inconvenience to users
who wish to file a new application during an unscheduled outage of the
primary portal to EFS-Web.
I. EFS-Web Contingency Option
Effective immediately, the USPTO will provide EFS-Web Contingency
Option to users to file new applications, national stage submissions
under 35 U.S.C. 371, requests for reexamination, and certain petitions
when the primary portal to EFS-Web is unavailable during an unscheduled
outage. The USPTO will post a notification of any unscheduled outage of
the primary portal to EFS-Web and provide the link to EFS-Web
Contingency Option on the EFS-Web Internet page (https://www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/index.jsp). The EFS-Web Contingency Option
will have the same functionality as EFS-Web for unregistered e-filers
(https://sportal.uspto.gov/secure/portal/efs-unregistered). It will
permit users to sign on as unregistered EFS-Web users to file new
applications, national stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 submitted
with the basic national fee necessary to enter the national stage,
requests for reexamination, and certain petitions. However, other
follow-on documents and fee payments filed after the initial submission
of the application or reexamination request (e.g., amendments and
replies to Office actions) cannot be filed using EFS-Web Contingency
Option.
Specifically, EFS-Web Contingency Option will only permit users to
electronically file the following items as unregistered EFS-Web users:
1. Provisional patent applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(b);
2. Nonprovisional utility patent applications under 35 U.S.C.
111(a) (including reissue utility patent applications);
3. Nonprovisional design patent applications under 35 U.S.C. 171
(including reissue design patent applications);
4. International applications under PCT Article 11 for filing in
the United States Receiving Office;
5. National stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 submitted with
the basic national fee necessary to enter the national stage;
6. Requests for ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302 for
utility or design patents;
7. Requests for inter partes reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 311 for
utility or design patents;
8. Petitions to make special based on age under 37 CFR 1.102(c)
when filed as an e-petition using the EFS-Web SB130 form, for the
automatic processing of the e-petition (for more information see https://www.uspto.gov/ebc/portal/efs/sb130_instructions.doc);
9. Petitions to accept an unintentionally delayed payment of
maintenance fee under 37 CFR 1.378(c) when filed as an e-petition using
the EFS-Web SB66 form, for the automatic processing of the e-petition
(for more information see https://www.uspto.gov/ebc/portal/efs/sb0066e_fill.doc); and
10. Petition to make special under the accelerated examination
program (must be filed with a nonprovisional utility patent application
under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)).
Documents filed via EFS-Web Contingency Option as part of the
submissions listed above must meet the same file format requirements
established for EFS-Web, e.g., file size and PDF embedded-font
requirements. The same file validation performed in EFS-Web will be
performed in EFS-Web Contingency Option. Similar to EFS-
[[Page 27987]]
Web, EFS-Web Contingency Option will provide an Electronic
Acknowledgement Receipt that establishes the date of receipt by the
USPTO of an application or document submitted via EFS-Web Contingency
Option. Applicant will not be required to, and should not, resubmit the
application or document when the primary portal to EFS-Web is once
again available. Any resubmission of an application will result in
filing a duplicate application and, if applicant pays the filing fees
again when submitting the duplicate application, no refund will be
provided.
Applications filed via EFS-Web Contingency Option are protected
with the same level of security as EFS-Web for unregistered e-filers by
using Transport Layer Security (TLS) to encrypt transmission over the
Internet. Registered e-filers who have uploaded documents to a Saved
Submission package in EFS-Web will not be able to access those Saved
Submission documents in EFS-Web Contingency Option. Applicants can
submit on-line fee payments by selecting fees on the fee calculation
screen and completing their payment at time of submission (i.e., chose
the ``Yes! I want to pay now'' button rather than ``No--I will pay
later'' button).
When the primary portal to EFS-Web is unavailable during an
unscheduled outage, applicants may also file new applications, national
stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 submitted with the basic national
fee necessary to enter the national stage, and reexamination requests,
by hand-delivery to the USPTO, or ``Express Mail'' from the United
States Postal Service (USPS) in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10, to
establish the filing date or national stage entry date. See Legal
Framework for Electronic Filing System--Web (EFS-Web), 74 FR 55200,
55204 (October 27, 2009) (notice), and Revised Legal Framework for EFS-
Web (https://www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/New_legal_framework.jsp) (Section C3). New applications, national stage
submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 submitted with the basic national fee
necessary to enter the national stage, and reexamination requests
cannot be submitted by facsimile transmission, and certificate of
mailing procedures under 37 CFR 1.8 do not apply to these items.
The EFS-Web Contingency Option does not permit follow-on fee
payments and follow-on documents other than those listed above.
Applicants may file the documents or fee payments by: (1) Facsimile
transmission, (2) first class mail with a certificate of mailing in
accordance with 37 CFR 1.8, (3) hand-delivery to the USPTO, or (4)
``Express Mail'' from USPS in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10. Documents
that are required to establish the filing date of an application (e.g.,
a missing drawing figure or page of the specification) cannot be
submitted by facsimile transmission, and certificate of mailing
procedures under 37 CFR 1.8 do not apply to these documents.
II. Improperly Filed Follow-on Documents
As previously stated, EFS-Web Contingency Option and EFS-Web for
unregistered e-filers permit users to sign on as unregistered EFS-Web
users to file new applications, national stage submissions under 35
U.S.C. 371 submitted with the basic national fee necessary to enter the
national stage, requests for reexamination and certain petitions.
Unfortunately, EFS-Web Contingency and EFS-Web for unregistered e-
filers have limited functionality, which do not permit users to file
other follow-on documents and follow-on fee payments after the initial
submission of the application or reexamination request (e.g.,
amendments and replies to Office actions). Accordingly, it will be
improper for users to file follow-on documents as new applications. The
USPTO will continue to provide answers to frequently asked questions,
and other helpful information on the USPTO Web site. Users are
encouraged to check the USPTO Web site for more information and contact
the Patent Electronic Business Center for questions related to the
usage of USPTO electronic systems.
III. Additional Information Regarding National Stage Submissions
The basic national fee is required in order for an international
application to enter the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371. See 37 CFR
1.495. Users are permitted to submit the basic national fee with the
national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 via EFS-Web and EFS-Web
Contingency Option using on-line payment screens that interface with
the Revenue Accounting and Management (RAM) system. If the RAM system
is unavailable, neither EFS-Web nor EFS-Web Contingency Option will
permit users to make payment using the interactive payment screens.
Applicant may pay the necessary national stage entry fees by including
a written authorization to charge the desired fees together with the
national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371, or sending the payment
via ``Express Mail'' from the USPS in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 on
the same date that the national stage submission is electronically
filed.
For any national stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 filed via
the EFS-Web or EFS-Web Contingency Option, the system automatically
checks the Patent Application Locating and Monitoring (PALM) system to
verify that no previous national stage submission has been made for the
particular PCT international application referenced in the initial
national stage submission. If the PALM system is unavailable, neither
EFS-Web nor EFS-Web Contingency Option can complete the PALM
verification, and thus EFS-Web and EFS-Web Contingency Option will not
permit any national stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 to be filed.
Therefore, if PALM is unavailable, applicants may use hand-delivery or
``Express Mail'' from the USPS in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 to timely
submit documents and fees for national stage entry. However, applicants
may not file national stage submissions under 35 U.S.C. 371 and the
basic national fee necessary to enter the national stage via facsimile
transmission. See 37 CFR 1.6(d)(3) and 1.8(a)(2)(i)(F).
Dated: May 12, 2010.
David J. Kappos,
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2010-11906 Filed 5-18-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-16-P