Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste Incinerators, 27249-27255 [2010-11585]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 93 / Friday, May 14, 2010 / Proposed Rules
works that were created on or after
January 1, 1978.
B. Interpretation. Are the grants of
transfers or licenses discussed above
terminable under Title 17 as currently
codified? If so, under which provision?
What is the basis for your
determination? Are there state or federal
laws other than copyright that are
relevant? Is delivery of the work by the
grantor to the grantee relevant to the
question of termination? Is publication
relevant?
C. Recommendations. Do you have
any recommendations with respect to
the grants of transfers or licenses
illustrated above?
D. Other Issues. Are there other issues
with respect to the application or
exercise of termination provisions that
you would like to bring to our attention
for future consideration?
Dated: May 11, 2010.
Maria Pallante,
Associate Register for Policy & International
Affairs, U.S. Copyright Office.
[FR Doc. 2010–11619 Filed 5–13–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410–30–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 60
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0534; FRL–9151–4]
RIN 2060–AQ24
Standards of Performance for New
Stationary Sources and Emissions
Guidelines for Existing Sources:
Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste
Incinerators
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule; amendments.
SUMMARY: On October 6, 2009, EPA
promulgated its response to the remand
of the new source performance
standards and emissions guidelines for
hospital/medical/infectious waste
incinerators by the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit and satisfied the Clean Air Act
Section 129(a)(5) requirement to
conduct a review of the standards every
five years. This action proposes to
amend the new source performance
standards in order to correct inadvertent
drafting errors in the emissions limits
for nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide
promulgated for large hospital/medical/
infectious waste incinerators, which did
not correspond to our description of our
standard-setting process. This action
will also correct erroneous cross-
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references in the reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
DATES: Comments. Comments must be
received on or before June 28, 2010.
Because of the need to revise the new
source performance standards (NSPS)
emissions limits and reporting and
recordkeeping requirements in a timely
manner, EPA will not grant requests for
extensions beyond this date.
Public Hearing. If anyone contacts
EPA by May 24, 2010 requesting to
speak at a public hearing, EPA will hold
a public hearing on June 1, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2006–0534, by one of the
following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov: Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
E-mail: Send your comments via
electronic mail to a-and-rDocket@epa.gov, Attention Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0534.
Facsimile: Fax your comments to
(202) 566–9744, Attention Docket ID No.
EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0534.
Mail: Send your comments to: EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC), Environmental
Protection Agency, Mailcode 6102T,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460, Attention
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–
0534. Please include a total of two
copies. We request that a separate copy
also be sent to the contact person
identified below (see FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT).
Hand Delivery: Deliver your
comments to: EPA Docket Center (EPA/
DC), EPA West Building, Room 3334,
1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460, Attention
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–
0534. Such deliveries are accepted only
during the normal hours of operation
(8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays), and
special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–
0534. The EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket and may be made
available on-line at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
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an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Public Hearing: If a public hearing is
held, it will be held at EPA’s Campus
located at 109 T.W. Alexander Drive in
Research Triangle Park, NC, or an
alternate site nearby. Contact Ms. Joan
Rogers at (919) 541–4487 to request a
hearing, to request to speak at a public
hearing, to determine if a hearing will
be held, or to determine the hearing
location. If no one contacts EPA
requesting to speak at a public hearing
concerning this proposed rule by May
24, 2010, the hearing will be cancelled
without further notice.
Docket: EPA has established a docket
for this action under Docket ID No.
EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0534 and Legacy
Docket ID No. A–91–61. All documents
in the docket are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically at https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the EPA Docket Center EPA/DC, EPA
West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Ave., NW., Washington, DC. The Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the EPA Docket Center is
(202) 566–1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Ketan D. Patel, Natural Resources and
Commerce Group, Sector Policies and
Programs Division (E143–03),
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 93 / Friday, May 14, 2010 / Proposed Rules
IV. Impacts of the Proposed Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
To Address Environmental Justice in
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number: (919) 541–
9736; fax number: (919) 541–3470; email address: patel.ketan@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Organization of This Document. The
following outline is provided to aid in
locating information in this preamble.
I. General Information
A. Does the proposed action apply to me?
B. What should I consider as I prepare my
comments?
II. Background
III. Summary of Proposed Amendments
A. Nitrogen Oxides Emissions Limit
B. Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Limit
C. Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements
Category
NAICS code
Industry .....................................................
622110
622310
325411
325412
562213
611310
622110
541710
928110
622110
562213
611310
Federal Government .................................
State/local/tribal Government ...................
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments?
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1. Submitting CBI
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI electronically
through https://www.regulations.gov or
e-mail. Send or deliver information
identified as CBI to only the following
address: Mr. Ketan D. Patel, c/o OAQPS
Document Control Officer (Room C404–
02), U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park,
NC 27711, Attention Docket ID No.
EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0534. Clearly
mark the part or all of the information
that you claim to be CBI. For CBI on a
disk or CD–ROM that you mail to EPA,
mark the outside of the disk or CD–ROM
as CBI and then identify electronically
within the disk or CD–ROM the specific
18:05 May 13, 2010
A redline version of the regulatory
language that incorporates the changes
in this action is available in the docket.
I. General Information
A. Does the proposed action apply to
me?
Regulated Entities. Categories and
entities potentially affected by the
proposed action are those which operate
hospital/medical/infectious waste
incinerators (HMIWI). The NSPS and
emissions guidelines (EG) for HMIWI
affect the following categories of
sources:
Examples of potentially regulated entities
Private hospitals, other health care facilities, commercial research laboratories,
commercial waste disposal companies, private universities.
Federal hospitals, other health care facilities, public health service, armed services.
State/local hospitals, other health care facilities, State/local waste disposal services,
State universities.
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information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information marked as CBI will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
If you have any questions about CBI
or the procedures for claiming CBI,
please consult the person identified in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
e. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified in the preceding
section titled DATES.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by the proposed action. To
determine whether your facility would
be affected by the proposed action, you
should examine the applicability
criteria in 40 CFR 60.50c of subpart Ec.
If you have any questions regarding the
applicability of the proposed action to a
particular entity, contact the person
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
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Populations
3. Docket
When submitting comments,
remember to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions. EPA may ask
you to respond to specific questions or
organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
The docket number for the proposed
action regarding the HMIWI NSPS (40
CFR part 60, subpart Ec) is Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2006–0534.
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4. Worldwide Web (WWW)
In addition to being available in the
docket, an electronic copy of the
proposed action is available on the
WWW through the Technology Transfer
Network Web site (TTN Web).
Following signature, EPA posted a copy
of the proposed action on the TTN’s
policy and guidance page for newly
proposed or promulgated rules at https://
www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg. The TTN
provides information and technology
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exchange in various areas of air
pollution control.
II. Background
On September 15, 1997, EPA adopted
NSPS (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec) and
EG (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ce) for
HMIWI under the authority of Sections
111 and 129 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
Emissions standards were adopted for
the nine pollutants required to be
regulated under CAA Section 129—
particulate matter, lead, cadmium,
mercury, chlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins/dibenzofurans, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen
chloride and sulfur dioxide. The EPA
developed emissions limits for all nine
pollutants for three HMIWI size
subcategories (large, medium and small)
for the NSPS and four HMIWI size
subcategories (large, medium, small and
small rural) for the EG.
On November 14, 1997, the Sierra
Club and the Natural Resources Defense
Council (Sierra Club) filed suit in the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit (the Court). The Sierra
Club claimed that EPA violated CAA
Section 129 by setting emissions
standards for HMIWI that are less
stringent than required by Section
129(a)(2); that EPA violated Section 129
by not including pollution prevention or
waste minimization requirements; and
that EPA had not adequately considered
the non-air quality health and
environmental impacts of the standards.
On March 2, 1999, the Court issued its
opinion in Sierra Club v. EPA, 167 F.3d
658 (D.C. Cir. 1999). While the Court
rejected the Sierra Club’s statutory
arguments under CAA Section 129, the
Court remanded the rule to EPA for
further explanation regarding how EPA
derived the maximum achievable
control technology (MACT) floors for
new and existing HMIWI. The Court did
not vacate the regulations, and the
regulations remained in effect during
the remand.
On October 6, 2009, EPA promulgated
its response to the Court’s remand of the
HMIWI regulations and also satisfied its
requirement under CAA Section
129(a)(5) to conduct a five-year review
of the HMIWI standards. The
promulgated rule revised the NSPS and
EG emissions limits for all nine of the
CAA Section 129 pollutants.
Following promulgation of the revised
emissions limits, an industry
representative informed EPA of an error
in the published NSPS emissions limit
for nitrogen oxides (NOX) for large
HMIWI, which did not appear to reflect
EPA’s described analytical process for
adopting the revised standards. On
review, EPA staff determined that the
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published revised NOX NSPS for large
HMIWI indeed did not reflect EPA’s
intent in the final rule. EPA also
reviewed the other published NSPS and
EG emissions limits for similar errors,
and determined that the published
revised sulfur dioxide (SO2) NSPS for
large HMIWI also did not reflect EPA’s
intent in the final rule. To correct these
errors, this action issues proposed
amendments to the NSPS emissions
limits for NOX and SO2 for large HMIWI.
Also after promulgation, a State
agency representative informed EPA of
an error in the published NSPS
reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, which incorrectly referred
to § 60.56, instead of § 60.56c, in three
separate paragraphs. To correct this
error, this action issues proposed
amendments to the NSPS reporting and
recordkeeping provisions that have this
incorrect cross-reference.
III. Summary of Proposed Amendments
The NSPS emissions limits for new
and reconstructed HMIWI were
developed in accordance with the
criteria specified in CAA Section
129(a)(2), which provides that the
‘‘degree of reduction in emissions that is
deemed achievable [* * *] shall not be
less stringent than the emissions control
that is achieved in practice by the best
controlled similar unit, as determined
by the Administrator.’’
In order to properly account for
variability in the data, we calculated
upper limits associated with the data for
the best controlled similar unit (best
performer), prior to setting the
emissions limits. We would typically
take into account the distribution of the
emissions data (i.e., determine whether
the data are distributed normally or
lognormally) prior to calculating the
upper limit value. Where there were a
sufficient number of datapoints for the
best performer, we used the skewness of
the data to determine the distribution.
Because normal distributions typically
have a skewness of zero, we concluded
that those datasets with a skewness less
than 0.5 were normally distributed,
while those with a skewness of 0.5 or
greater were lognormally distributed.
Where there were only a few datapoints
for the best performer, we decided to
assume a normal distribution in
calculating the upper limit value, which
provides a more stringent limit, rather
than a lognormal distribution. (See 2009
memorandum entitled ‘‘Revised MACT
Floors, Data Variability Analysis, and
Emission Limits for Existing and New
HMIWI,’’ which is included in the
docket.) (A lognormal distribution
would tend to provide less stringent
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emissions limits than a normal
distribution.)
We used the 99th percentile to
calculate the upper limits, because we
found it provided a more reasonable
compensation for variability than the
other percentiles we considered (i.e., 90,
95 and 99.9 percent). We determined
the emissions limits by rounding up the
upper limit values to two significant
figures, in accordance with standard
engineering practices.
Note: In the preamble to the October 6,
2009, final rule, we erroneously referred to
these calculated values as ‘‘upper confidence
limits’’ or ‘‘UCLs.’’ In today’s notice, we are
using the more accurate term ‘‘upper limits.’’
The following two sections discuss
the proposed amendments to the NOX
and SO2 NSPS emissions limits for new
large HMIWI, which have been revised
to correspond to the aforementioned
standard-setting process. The third
section discusses the proposed
amendments to the reporting and
recordkeeping requirements for new
HMIWI, which have been revised to
correct the cross-reference to § 60.56c.
A. Nitrogen Oxides Emissions Limit
For the large HMIWI size subcategory,
the NOX emissions estimate associated
with the best controlled similar unit is
66.9 parts per million by volume
(ppmv). (See 2009 memorandum
entitled ‘‘Revised MACT Floors, Data
Variability Analysis and Emission
Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,’’
which is included in the docket.)
Because there were only a few
datapoints for NOX for the best
performer, we assumed a normal
distribution in calculating the NOX
upper limit value. The 99 percent upper
limit for NOX for new large HMIWI
(assuming a normal distribution) is 144
ppmv. (See 2009 memorandum entitled
‘‘Revised MACT Floors, Data Variability
Analysis, and Emission Limits for
Existing and New HMIWI,’’ which is
included in the docket.) Rounding up to
two significant figures, we estimated the
NOX emissions limit for new large
HMIWI would be 150 ppmv, which
would be less stringent than the
corresponding NOX EG limit for existing
HMIWI (140 ppmv).
This unusual situation occurred due
to a difference in the size of the datasets
used to determine the NOX upper limit
values for existing and new HMIWI. The
NOX dataset for the best performer (used
to determine the MACT floor for NOX
for new sources) was smaller than the
NOX dataset for the best-performing 12
percent of sources (used to determine
the MACT floor for existing sources)
and had a higher standard deviation.
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Since the upper limit calculation
depends on both the average and
standard deviation, the higher standard
deviation resulted in the NOX upper
limit value for the best performer being
less stringent. (See 2009 memorandum
entitled ‘‘Revised MACT Floors, Data
Variability Analysis, and Emission
Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,’’
which is included in the docket.)
In this and other similar cases, we
decided to use existing source limits for
new sources where they are more
stringent than new source limits, in
order to prevent a situation where a new
source would have a less stringent
emissions limit than an existing source.
We estimated the NOX EG limit for
existing large HMIWI to be 140 ppmv.
(See 2009 memorandum entitled
‘‘Revised MACT Floors, Data Variability
Analysis, and Emission Limits for
Existing and New HMIWI,’’ which is
included in the docket.) Therefore, the
NSPS NOX emissions limit for new large
HMIWI should have also been 140
ppmv. However, a NOX NSPS limit of
130 ppmv was erroneously published,
which does not correspond to our
analytical process.
The source of this error lies in the
previous draft of the NOX EG limit for
existing large HMIWI (130 ppmv),
which was incorrectly determined
assuming a normal distribution of the
NOX emissions dataset for the bestperforming 12 percent of the large
HMIWI size subcategory. The
distribution of the NOX emissions
dataset for the best-performing 12
percent of large HMIWI was actually
lognormal (based on a skewness of
1.44). Assuming a normal distribution
would result in a NOX upper limit value
of 121 ppmv, which would be rounded
up to 130 ppmv to establish the NOX EG
limit. Assuming a lognormal
distribution, the NOX upper limit would
actually be 131 ppmv, which would be
rounded up to 140 ppmv to establish the
NOX EG limit. The correct NOX EG limit
(140 ppmv) was included in the final
rule for existing large HMIWI, but the
incorrect, previous draft of the NOX
NSPS limit (130 ppmv) was erroneously
included in the final rule for new large
HMIWI. Today’s action proposes to
correct this error and amend the HMIWI
NSPS to include the correct NOX NSPS
limit of 140 ppmv for new large HMIWI,
which matches the final NOX EG limit
and reflects EPA’s intent in the October
6, 2009 final rule.
B. Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Limit
For the large HMIWI size subcategory,
the SO2 emissions estimate associated
with the best controlled similar unit is
0.462 ppmv. (See 2009 memorandum
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entitled ‘‘Revised MACT Floors, Data
Variability Analysis, and Emission
Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,’’
which is included in the docket.) In our
analysis for the October 6, 2009, final
rule, we indicated that the SO2 data for
the best performer were normally
distributed, but a closer examination of
the skewness of the data (0.54) indicates
that the SO2 data are actually
lognormally distributed. For the October
6, 2009, final rule, we erroneously
estimated a 99 percent upper limit of
1.59 ppmv and an emissions limit of 1.6
ppmv for new large HMIWI, based on
our incorrect estimation that the SO2
data were normally distributed. (See
2009 memorandum entitled ‘‘Revised
MACT Floors, Data Variability Analysis,
and Emission Limits for Existing and
New HMIWI,’’ which is included in the
docket.) The 99 percent upper limit for
SO2 for new large HMIWI based on a
lognormal distribution is 8.04 ppmv.
Rounding up to two significant figures,
the SO2 NSPS emissions limit should be
8.1 ppmv, if our standard-setting
process is to be correctly followed. (See
2009 memorandum entitled ‘‘Revised
Sulfur Dioxide MACT Floor, Data
Variability Analysis, and Emission
Limit for New Large HMIWI,’’ which is
included in the docket.) This action
proposes to amend the HMIWI NSPS to
include the correct SO2 limit of 8.1
ppmv for new large HMIWI, which
reflects EPA’s intent in the October 6,
2009, final rule.
three HMIWI model plants (large,
medium and small), which we entered
into the docket for the October 6, 2009,
promulgation. (See 2009 memoranda
entitled ‘‘Revised Compliance Costs and
Economic Inputs for New HMIWI’’ and
‘‘Revised Baseline Emissions and
Emissions Reductions for Existing and
New HMIWI,’’ which are included in the
docket.) We estimated baseline NOX
emissions of 80 ppmv and baseline SO2
emissions of 0.84 ppmv for the large
HMIWI model plant, based on the
average NOX and SO2 emissions
measured at the latest large HMIWI to be
installed since the 1997 rule.
Consequently, the NOX and SO2
emissions associated with the large
HMIWI model plant are already below
both the incorrect NOX and SO2
emissions limits of 130 ppmv and 1.6
ppmv, respectively, promulgated in the
October 6, 2009, Federal Register notice
and the correct NOX and SO2 emissions
limits of 140 ppmv and 8.1 ppmv,
respectively, being proposed in today’s
action. Therefore, even if a new large
unit were constructed, we would
estimate no cost savings or negative
impacts associated with today’s
proposed amendments to the NOX and
SO2 emissions limits for new large
HMIWI.
C. Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements
The NSPS reporting and
recordkeeping requirements of the
October 6, 2009, final rule include three
separate cross-references to ‘‘§ 60.56(d),
(h), or (j).’’ The correct cross-reference in
each case should have been ‘‘§ 60.56c(d),
(h), or (j),’’ consistent with the section
numbering format for NSPS subpart Ec.
This action proposes to amend the
HMIWI NSPS to correct this error.
This proposed action is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under the
terms of EO 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and is, therefore, not
subject to review under the EO.
IV. Impacts of the Proposed Action
Based on the stringency of the HMIWI
standards promulgated on October 6,
2009, sources would likely respond to
the HMIWI rule by choosing not to
construct new HMIWI and would use
alternative waste disposal options rather
than incur the costs of compliance.
Considering this information, we do not
anticipate any new HMIWI, and,
therefore, no costs or impacts are
associated with the proposed NSPS
amendments for NOX and SO2 for new
large units.
However, in the unlikely event that a
new unit is constructed, we estimated
costs and impacts expected for each of
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V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order (EO) 12866:
Regulatory Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed action does not impose
an information collection burden under
the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
Today’s proposed rule only includes
revised NOX and SO2 emissions limits
for new large HMIWI, and, as noted
previously, no new HMIWI are
anticipated. Consequently, today’s
proposed action will not impose any
additional information collection
burden for new sources.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
generally requires an agency to prepare
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the
Administrative Procedures Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 93 / Friday, May 14, 2010 / Proposed Rules
substantial direct effects on the states,
on the relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in EO
13132. This proposed action will not
impose substantial direct compliance
costs on State or local governments, and
will not preempt State law. Thus, EO
13132 does not apply to this rule.
In the spirit of EO 13132 and
consistent with EPA policy to promote
communications between EPA and State
and local governments, EPA specifically
solicits comment on this proposed rule
from State and local officials.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal
mandates under the provisions of Title
II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538 for
State, local or tribal governments or the
private sector. This proposed action
imposes no enforceable duty on any
State, local or tribal governments or the
private sector. Therefore, this proposed
action is not subject to the requirements
of sections 202 or 205 of the UMRA.
This proposed action is also not
subject to the requirements of section
203 of UMRA because it contains no
regulatory requirements that might
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments.
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities
include small businesses, small
organizations and small governmental
jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts
of this proposed action on small
entities, small entity is defined as
follows: (1) A small business as defined
by the Small Business Administration’s
regulations at 13 CFR 121.201; (2) a
small governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town,
school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; or (3) a
small organization that is any not-forprofit enterprise that is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.
After considering the economic
impacts of this proposed rule on small
entities, I certify that this proposed
action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. This proposed
rule will not impose any requirements
on small entities. Today’s proposed
action only includes revised NOX and
SO2 emissions limits for new large
HMIWI, and no new HMIWI are
anticipated.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
EPA interprets EO 13045 (62 FR
19885; April 23, 1997) as applying to
those regulatory actions that concern
health or safety risks, such that the
analysis required under section 5–501 of
the Order has the potential to influence
the regulation. This proposed action is
not subject to EO 13045 because it is
based solely on technology
performance.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
EO 13132 (64 FR 43255; August 10,
1999) requires EPA to develop an
accountable process to ensure
‘‘meaningful and timely input by State
and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have federalism
implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have
federalism implications’’ are defined in
the EO to include regulations that have
‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’
This proposed rule does not have
federalism implications. It will not have
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F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications, as specified in EO 13175
(65 FR 67249; November 9, 2000). EPA
is not aware of any HMIWI owned or
operated by Indian tribal governments.
Thus, EO 13175 does not apply to this
action.
EPA specifically solicits additional
comment on this proposed action from
tribal officials.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
This action is not a ‘‘significant energy
action’’ as defined in EO 13211 (66 FR
28355; May 22, 2001) because it is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution or use of
energy.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law No.
104–113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
directs EPA to use voluntary consensus
standards in its regulatory activities
unless to do so would be inconsistent
with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus
standards are technical standards (e.g.,
materials specifications, test methods,
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27253
sampling procedures and business
practices) that are developed or adopted
by voluntary consensus standards
bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to provide
Congress, through the Office of
Management and Budget, explanations
when the Agency decides not to use
available and applicable voluntary
consensus standards.
This proposed rulemaking does not
involve technical standards. Therefore,
EPA is not considering the use of any
voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
EO 12898 (59 FR 7629)(February 16,
1994) establishes Federal executive
policy on environmental justice. Its
main provision directs Federal agencies,
to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make
environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this
proposed rule will not have
disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects
on minority or low-income populations
because it affects only new large units
and no new units are anticipated to be
constructed.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: May 10, 2010.
Gina McCarthy,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and
Radiation.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, title 40, chapter I, part 60 of
the Code of Federal Regulations is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 60—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 60
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Subpart Ec—[Amended]
2. Section 60.58c is amended by
revising paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) to
read as follows:
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 93 / Friday, May 14, 2010 / Proposed Rules
§ 60.58c Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(1) The values for the site-specific
operating parameters established
pursuant to § 60.56c(d), (h), or (j), as
applicable.
(2) The highest maximum operating
parameter and the lowest minimum
operating parameter, as applicable, for
each operating parameter recorded for
the calendar year being reported,
pursuant to § 60.56c(d), (h), or (j), as
applicable.
(3) The highest maximum operating
parameter and the lowest minimum
operating parameter, as applicable, for
each operating parameter recorded
pursuant to § 60.56c(d), (h), or (j) for the
calendar year preceding the year being
reported, in order to provide the
Administrator with a summary of the
performance of the affected facility over
a 2-year period.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Table 1B to Subpart Ec is revised
to read as follows:
TABLE 1B TO SUBPART EC OF PART 60—EMISSIONS LIMITS FOR SMALL, MEDIUM, AND LARGE HMIWI AT AFFECTED
FACILITIES AS DEFINED IN § 60.50C(A)(3) AND (4)
Emissions limits
Units
(7 percent oxygen, dry basis)
Pollutant
Averaging
time 1
HMIWI size
Small
Medium
Method for
demonstrating
compliance 2
EPA Reference
Method 5 of
appendix A–3
of part 60, or
EPA Reference Method M 26A or
29 of appendix A–8 of
part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 10 or
10B of appendix A–4 of
part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 23 of
appendix A–7
of part 60.
Large
Particulate matter.
Milligrams per dry standard
cubic meter (grains per dry
standard cubic foot).
66 (0.029) ........
22 (0.0095) ......
18 (0.0080) ......
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
Carbon monoxide.
Parts per million by volume .......
20 .....................
1.8 ....................
11 .....................
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
Dioxins/furans ....
Nanograms per dry standard 16 (7.0) or
cubic meter total dioxins/
0.013
furans (grains per billion dry
(0.0057).
standard cubic feet) or
nanograms per dry standard
cubic meter TEQ (grains per
billion dry standard cubic feet).
Parts per million by volume ....... 15 .....................
0.47 (0.21) or
0.014
(0.0061).
9.3 (4.1) or
0.035 (0.015).
3-run average
(4-hour minimum sample
time per run).
7.7 ....................
5.1 ....................
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
Sulfur dioxide .....
Parts per million by volume .......
1.4 ....................
1.4 ....................
8.1 ....................
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
Nitrogen oxides
Parts per million by volume .......
67 .....................
67 .....................
140 ...................
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
Lead ...................
Milligrams per dry standard
cubic meter (grains per thousand dry standard cubic feet.
0.31 (0.14) .......
0.018 (0.0079)
0.00069
(0.00030).
Cadmium ...........
Milligrams per dry standard
cubic meter (grains per thousand dry standard cubic feet)
or percent reduction.
Milligrams per dry standard
cubic meter (grains per thousand dry standard cubic feet)
or percent reduction.
0.017 (0.0074)
0.0098 (0.0043)
0.00013
(0.000057).
0.014 (0.0061)
0.0035 (0.0015)
0.0013
(0.00057).
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
3-run average
(1-hour minimum sample
time per run).
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
Hydrogen chloride.
Mercury ..............
1 Except
2 Does
as allowed under § 60.56c(c) for HMIWI equipped with CEMS.
not include CEMS and approved alternative non-EPA test methods allowed under § 60.56c(b).
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EPA Reference
Method 26 or
26A of appendix A–8 of
part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 6 or
6C of appendix A–4 of
part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 7 or
7E of appendix A–4 of
part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 29 of
appendix A–8
of part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 29 of
appendix A–8
of part 60.
EPA Reference
Method 29 of
appendix A–8
of part 60.
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 93 / Friday, May 14, 2010 / Proposed Rules
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) Region 6 is issuing a
Notice of Intent to Delete the Ruston
Foundry Superfund Site (Site), located
in Alexandria, Rapides Parish,
Louisiana, from the National Priorities
List (NPL) and requests public comment
on this proposed action. The NPL,
promulgated pursuant to section 105 of
the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is
an appendix of the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP). The EPA and
the State of Louisiana, through the
Louisiana Department of Environmental
Quality (LDEQ), have determined that
all appropriate response actions under
CERCLA have been completed.
However, this deletion does not
preclude future actions under
Superfund.
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID no. EPA–HQ–SFUND–1999–
0006. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
DATES: Comments must be received by
June 14, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID no. EPA–HQ–
SFUND–1999–0006, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
online instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: Katrina Higgins-Coltrain,
Remedial Project Manager, U.S. EPA
Region 6 coltrain.katrina@epa.gov.
• Fax: Katrina Higgins-Coltrain,
Remedial Project Manager, U.S. EPA
Region 6 (6SF–RL) 214–665–6660.
• Mail: Katrina Higgins-Coltrain,
Remedial Project Manager, U.S. EPA
Region 6 (6SF–RL), 1445 Ross Avenue,
Dallas, TX 75202–2733.
• Hand delivery: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.
Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Docket’s normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements
Docket
All documents in the docket are listed
in the https://www.regulations.gov index.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., CBI or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statue. Certain
other material, such as copyrighted
material, will be publicly available only
in the hard copy. Publicly available
docket materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:
U.S. EPA Region 6 Library, 7th Floor
Reception area by Appointment, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733, (214) 665–6424; Rapides
Parish Public Library, 411 Washington
Street, Alexandria, Louisiana 71301,
(318) 442–1840; Louisiana Department
of Environmental Quality Public
Records Center, Galvez Building Room
127, 602 N. Fifth Street, Baton Rouge,
Louisiana 70802, (225) 219–3168, email: publicrecords@la.gov, Web page:
[FR Doc. 2010–11585 Filed 5–13–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[EPA–HQ–SFUND–1999–0006; FRL–9150–2]
National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan; National Priorities List: Intent to
Delete the Ruston Foundry Superfund
Site
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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https://www.deq.louisiana.gov/
pubrecords.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Katrina Higgins-Coltrain, Remedial
Project Manager (RPM), U.S. EPA
Region 6 (6SF–RL), 1445 Ross Avenue,
Dallas, TX 75202–2733, (214) 665–8143
or 1–800–533–3508
(coltrain.katrina@epa.gov).
In the
‘‘Rules and Regulations’’ Section of
today’s Federal Register, we are
publishing a direct final Notice of
Deletion of the Ruston Foundry
Superfund Site without prior notice of
intent to delete because we view this as
a noncontroversial revision and
anticipate no adverse comment. We
have explained our reasons for this
deletion in the preamble to the direct
final Notice of Deletion, and those
reasons are incorporated herein. If we
receive no adverse comment(s) on this
deletion action, we will not take further
action on this Notice of Intent to Delete.
If we receive adverse comment(s), we
will withdraw the direct final Notice of
Deletion, and it will not take effect. We
will, as appropriate, address all public
comments in a subsequent Final Notice
of Deletion based on this Notice of
Intent to Delete. We will not institute a
second comment period on this Notice
of Intent to Delete. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at
this time.
For additional information, see the
direct final Notice of Deletion which is
located in the Rules section of this
Federal Register.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous
waste, Hazardous substances,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Superfund, Water
pollution control, Water supply.
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(c)(2); 42 U.S.C.
9601–9657; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR,
1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923;
3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.
Dated: April 29, 2010.
Lawrence E. Starfield,
Deputy Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. 2010–11305 Filed 5–13–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
E:\FR\FM\14MYP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 93 (Friday, May 14, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 27249-27255]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11585]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 60
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534; FRL-9151-4]
RIN 2060-AQ24
Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Emissions
Guidelines for Existing Sources: Hospital/Medical/Infectious Waste
Incinerators
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule; amendments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: On October 6, 2009, EPA promulgated its response to the remand
of the new source performance standards and emissions guidelines for
hospital/medical/infectious waste incinerators by the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and satisfied the Clean
Air Act Section 129(a)(5) requirement to conduct a review of the
standards every five years. This action proposes to amend the new
source performance standards in order to correct inadvertent drafting
errors in the emissions limits for nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide
promulgated for large hospital/medical/infectious waste incinerators,
which did not correspond to our description of our standard-setting
process. This action will also correct erroneous cross-references in
the reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
DATES: Comments. Comments must be received on or before June 28, 2010.
Because of the need to revise the new source performance standards
(NSPS) emissions limits and reporting and recordkeeping requirements in
a timely manner, EPA will not grant requests for extensions beyond this
date.
Public Hearing. If anyone contacts EPA by May 24, 2010 requesting
to speak at a public hearing, EPA will hold a public hearing on June 1,
2010.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2006-0534, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
E-mail: Send your comments via electronic mail to a-and-r-Docket@epa.gov, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534.
Facsimile: Fax your comments to (202) 566-9744, Attention Docket ID
No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534.
Mail: Send your comments to: EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC),
Environmental Protection Agency, Mailcode 6102T, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2006-0534. Please include a total of two copies. We request that a
separate copy also be sent to the contact person identified below (see
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).
Hand Delivery: Deliver your comments to: EPA Docket Center (EPA/
DC), EPA West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534.
Such deliveries are accepted only during the normal hours of operation
(8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays), and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2006-0534. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket and may be made available on-line at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Public Hearing: If a public hearing is held, it will be held at
EPA's Campus located at 109 T.W. Alexander Drive in Research Triangle
Park, NC, or an alternate site nearby. Contact Ms. Joan Rogers at (919)
541-4487 to request a hearing, to request to speak at a public hearing,
to determine if a hearing will be held, or to determine the hearing
location. If no one contacts EPA requesting to speak at a public
hearing concerning this proposed rule by May 24, 2010, the hearing will
be cancelled without further notice.
Docket: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket
ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534 and Legacy Docket ID No. A-91-61. All
documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly
available docket materials are available either electronically at
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the EPA Docket Center
EPA/DC, EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the
EPA Docket Center is (202) 566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Ketan D. Patel, Natural Resources
and Commerce Group, Sector Policies and Programs Division (E143-03),
[[Page 27250]]
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number: (919) 541-9736; fax number: (919) 541-3470; e-
mail address: patel.ketan@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Organization of This Document. The following outline is provided to
aid in locating information in this preamble.
I. General Information
A. Does the proposed action apply to me?
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments?
II. Background
III. Summary of Proposed Amendments
A. Nitrogen Oxides Emissions Limit
B. Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Limit
C. Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements
IV. Impacts of the Proposed Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From
Environmental Health and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
A redline version of the regulatory language that incorporates the
changes in this action is available in the docket.
I. General Information
A. Does the proposed action apply to me?
Regulated Entities. Categories and entities potentially affected by
the proposed action are those which operate hospital/medical/infectious
waste incinerators (HMIWI). The NSPS and emissions guidelines (EG) for
HMIWI affect the following categories of sources:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Examples of potentially
Category NAICS code regulated entities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry....................... 622110 Private hospitals,
622310 other health care
325411 facilities, commercial
325412 research laboratories,
562213 commercial waste
611310 disposal companies,
private universities.
Federal Government............. 622110 Federal hospitals,
541710 other health care
928110 facilities, public
health service, armed
services.
State/local/tribal Government.. 622110 State/local hospitals,
562213 other health care
611310 facilities, State/
local waste disposal
services, State
universities.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by the
proposed action. To determine whether your facility would be affected
by the proposed action, you should examine the applicability criteria
in 40 CFR 60.50c of subpart Ec. If you have any questions regarding the
applicability of the proposed action to a particular entity, contact
the person listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments?
1. Submitting CBI
Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Send or
deliver information identified as CBI to only the following address:
Mr. Ketan D. Patel, c/o OAQPS Document Control Officer (Room C404-02),
U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, Attention Docket ID No.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534. Clearly mark the part or all of the information
that you claim to be CBI. For CBI on a disk or CD-ROM that you mail to
EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as CBI and then identify
electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that
does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket. Information marked as CBI will not be
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part
2.
If you have any questions about CBI or the procedures for claiming
CBI, please consult the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
When submitting comments, remember to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions. EPA may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified in the preceding section titled DATES.
3. Docket
The docket number for the proposed action regarding the HMIWI NSPS
(40 CFR part 60, subpart Ec) is Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0534.
4. Worldwide Web (WWW)
In addition to being available in the docket, an electronic copy of
the proposed action is available on the WWW through the Technology
Transfer Network Web site (TTN Web). Following signature, EPA posted a
copy of the proposed action on the TTN's policy and guidance page for
newly proposed or promulgated rules at https://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg.
The TTN provides information and technology
[[Page 27251]]
exchange in various areas of air pollution control.
II. Background
On September 15, 1997, EPA adopted NSPS (40 CFR part 60, subpart
Ec) and EG (40 CFR part 60, subpart Ce) for HMIWI under the authority
of Sections 111 and 129 of the Clean Air Act (CAA). Emissions standards
were adopted for the nine pollutants required to be regulated under CAA
Section 129--particulate matter, lead, cadmium, mercury, chlorinated
dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides,
hydrogen chloride and sulfur dioxide. The EPA developed emissions
limits for all nine pollutants for three HMIWI size subcategories
(large, medium and small) for the NSPS and four HMIWI size
subcategories (large, medium, small and small rural) for the EG.
On November 14, 1997, the Sierra Club and the Natural Resources
Defense Council (Sierra Club) filed suit in the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit (the Court). The Sierra Club
claimed that EPA violated CAA Section 129 by setting emissions
standards for HMIWI that are less stringent than required by Section
129(a)(2); that EPA violated Section 129 by not including pollution
prevention or waste minimization requirements; and that EPA had not
adequately considered the non-air quality health and environmental
impacts of the standards.
On March 2, 1999, the Court issued its opinion in Sierra Club v.
EPA, 167 F.3d 658 (D.C. Cir. 1999). While the Court rejected the Sierra
Club's statutory arguments under CAA Section 129, the Court remanded
the rule to EPA for further explanation regarding how EPA derived the
maximum achievable control technology (MACT) floors for new and
existing HMIWI. The Court did not vacate the regulations, and the
regulations remained in effect during the remand.
On October 6, 2009, EPA promulgated its response to the Court's
remand of the HMIWI regulations and also satisfied its requirement
under CAA Section 129(a)(5) to conduct a five-year review of the HMIWI
standards. The promulgated rule revised the NSPS and EG emissions
limits for all nine of the CAA Section 129 pollutants.
Following promulgation of the revised emissions limits, an industry
representative informed EPA of an error in the published NSPS emissions
limit for nitrogen oxides (NOX) for large HMIWI, which did
not appear to reflect EPA's described analytical process for adopting
the revised standards. On review, EPA staff determined that the
published revised NOX NSPS for large HMIWI indeed did not
reflect EPA's intent in the final rule. EPA also reviewed the other
published NSPS and EG emissions limits for similar errors, and
determined that the published revised sulfur dioxide (SO2)
NSPS for large HMIWI also did not reflect EPA's intent in the final
rule. To correct these errors, this action issues proposed amendments
to the NSPS emissions limits for NOX and SO2 for
large HMIWI.
Also after promulgation, a State agency representative informed EPA
of an error in the published NSPS reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, which incorrectly referred to Sec. 60.56, instead of
Sec. 60.56c, in three separate paragraphs. To correct this error, this
action issues proposed amendments to the NSPS reporting and
recordkeeping provisions that have this incorrect cross-reference.
III. Summary of Proposed Amendments
The NSPS emissions limits for new and reconstructed HMIWI were
developed in accordance with the criteria specified in CAA Section
129(a)(2), which provides that the ``degree of reduction in emissions
that is deemed achievable [* * *] shall not be less stringent than the
emissions control that is achieved in practice by the best controlled
similar unit, as determined by the Administrator.''
In order to properly account for variability in the data, we
calculated upper limits associated with the data for the best
controlled similar unit (best performer), prior to setting the
emissions limits. We would typically take into account the distribution
of the emissions data (i.e., determine whether the data are distributed
normally or lognormally) prior to calculating the upper limit value.
Where there were a sufficient number of datapoints for the best
performer, we used the skewness of the data to determine the
distribution. Because normal distributions typically have a skewness of
zero, we concluded that those datasets with a skewness less than 0.5
were normally distributed, while those with a skewness of 0.5 or
greater were lognormally distributed. Where there were only a few
datapoints for the best performer, we decided to assume a normal
distribution in calculating the upper limit value, which provides a
more stringent limit, rather than a lognormal distribution. (See 2009
memorandum entitled ``Revised MACT Floors, Data Variability Analysis,
and Emission Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,'' which is included in
the docket.) (A lognormal distribution would tend to provide less
stringent emissions limits than a normal distribution.)
We used the 99th percentile to calculate the upper limits, because
we found it provided a more reasonable compensation for variability
than the other percentiles we considered (i.e., 90, 95 and 99.9
percent). We determined the emissions limits by rounding up the upper
limit values to two significant figures, in accordance with standard
engineering practices.
Note: In the preamble to the October 6, 2009, final rule, we
erroneously referred to these calculated values as ``upper
confidence limits'' or ``UCLs.'' In today's notice, we are using the
more accurate term ``upper limits.''
The following two sections discuss the proposed amendments to the
NOX and SO2 NSPS emissions limits for new large
HMIWI, which have been revised to correspond to the aforementioned
standard-setting process. The third section discusses the proposed
amendments to the reporting and recordkeeping requirements for new
HMIWI, which have been revised to correct the cross-reference to Sec.
60.56c.
A. Nitrogen Oxides Emissions Limit
For the large HMIWI size subcategory, the NOX emissions
estimate associated with the best controlled similar unit is 66.9 parts
per million by volume (ppmv). (See 2009 memorandum entitled ``Revised
MACT Floors, Data Variability Analysis and Emission Limits for Existing
and New HMIWI,'' which is included in the docket.) Because there were
only a few datapoints for NOX for the best performer, we
assumed a normal distribution in calculating the NOX upper
limit value. The 99 percent upper limit for NOX for new
large HMIWI (assuming a normal distribution) is 144 ppmv. (See 2009
memorandum entitled ``Revised MACT Floors, Data Variability Analysis,
and Emission Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,'' which is included in
the docket.) Rounding up to two significant figures, we estimated the
NOX emissions limit for new large HMIWI would be 150 ppmv,
which would be less stringent than the corresponding NOX EG
limit for existing HMIWI (140 ppmv).
This unusual situation occurred due to a difference in the size of
the datasets used to determine the NOX upper limit values
for existing and new HMIWI. The NOX dataset for the best
performer (used to determine the MACT floor for NOX for new
sources) was smaller than the NOX dataset for the best-
performing 12 percent of sources (used to determine the MACT floor for
existing sources) and had a higher standard deviation.
[[Page 27252]]
Since the upper limit calculation depends on both the average and
standard deviation, the higher standard deviation resulted in the
NOX upper limit value for the best performer being less
stringent. (See 2009 memorandum entitled ``Revised MACT Floors, Data
Variability Analysis, and Emission Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,''
which is included in the docket.)
In this and other similar cases, we decided to use existing source
limits for new sources where they are more stringent than new source
limits, in order to prevent a situation where a new source would have a
less stringent emissions limit than an existing source. We estimated
the NOX EG limit for existing large HMIWI to be 140 ppmv.
(See 2009 memorandum entitled ``Revised MACT Floors, Data Variability
Analysis, and Emission Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,'' which is
included in the docket.) Therefore, the NSPS NOX emissions
limit for new large HMIWI should have also been 140 ppmv. However, a
NOX NSPS limit of 130 ppmv was erroneously published, which
does not correspond to our analytical process.
The source of this error lies in the previous draft of the
NOX EG limit for existing large HMIWI (130 ppmv), which was
incorrectly determined assuming a normal distribution of the
NOX emissions dataset for the best-performing 12 percent of
the large HMIWI size subcategory. The distribution of the
NOX emissions dataset for the best-performing 12 percent of
large HMIWI was actually lognormal (based on a skewness of 1.44).
Assuming a normal distribution would result in a NOX upper
limit value of 121 ppmv, which would be rounded up to 130 ppmv to
establish the NOX EG limit. Assuming a lognormal
distribution, the NOX upper limit would actually be 131
ppmv, which would be rounded up to 140 ppmv to establish the
NOX EG limit. The correct NOX EG limit (140 ppmv)
was included in the final rule for existing large HMIWI, but the
incorrect, previous draft of the NOX NSPS limit (130 ppmv)
was erroneously included in the final rule for new large HMIWI. Today's
action proposes to correct this error and amend the HMIWI NSPS to
include the correct NOX NSPS limit of 140 ppmv for new large
HMIWI, which matches the final NOX EG limit and reflects
EPA's intent in the October 6, 2009 final rule.
B. Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Limit
For the large HMIWI size subcategory, the SO2 emissions
estimate associated with the best controlled similar unit is 0.462
ppmv. (See 2009 memorandum entitled ``Revised MACT Floors, Data
Variability Analysis, and Emission Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,''
which is included in the docket.) In our analysis for the October 6,
2009, final rule, we indicated that the SO2 data for the
best performer were normally distributed, but a closer examination of
the skewness of the data (0.54) indicates that the SO2 data
are actually lognormally distributed. For the October 6, 2009, final
rule, we erroneously estimated a 99 percent upper limit of 1.59 ppmv
and an emissions limit of 1.6 ppmv for new large HMIWI, based on our
incorrect estimation that the SO2 data were normally
distributed. (See 2009 memorandum entitled ``Revised MACT Floors, Data
Variability Analysis, and Emission Limits for Existing and New HMIWI,''
which is included in the docket.) The 99 percent upper limit for
SO2 for new large HMIWI based on a lognormal distribution is
8.04 ppmv. Rounding up to two significant figures, the SO2
NSPS emissions limit should be 8.1 ppmv, if our standard-setting
process is to be correctly followed. (See 2009 memorandum entitled
``Revised Sulfur Dioxide MACT Floor, Data Variability Analysis, and
Emission Limit for New Large HMIWI,'' which is included in the docket.)
This action proposes to amend the HMIWI NSPS to include the correct
SO2 limit of 8.1 ppmv for new large HMIWI, which reflects
EPA's intent in the October 6, 2009, final rule.
C. Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements
The NSPS reporting and recordkeeping requirements of the October 6,
2009, final rule include three separate cross-references to ``Sec.
60.56(d), (h), or (j).'' The correct cross-reference in each case
should have been ``Sec. 60.56c(d), (h), or (j),'' consistent with the
section numbering format for NSPS subpart Ec. This action proposes to
amend the HMIWI NSPS to correct this error.
IV. Impacts of the Proposed Action
Based on the stringency of the HMIWI standards promulgated on
October 6, 2009, sources would likely respond to the HMIWI rule by
choosing not to construct new HMIWI and would use alternative waste
disposal options rather than incur the costs of compliance. Considering
this information, we do not anticipate any new HMIWI, and, therefore,
no costs or impacts are associated with the proposed NSPS amendments
for NOX and SO2 for new large units.
However, in the unlikely event that a new unit is constructed, we
estimated costs and impacts expected for each of three HMIWI model
plants (large, medium and small), which we entered into the docket for
the October 6, 2009, promulgation. (See 2009 memoranda entitled
``Revised Compliance Costs and Economic Inputs for New HMIWI'' and
``Revised Baseline Emissions and Emissions Reductions for Existing and
New HMIWI,'' which are included in the docket.) We estimated baseline
NOX emissions of 80 ppmv and baseline SO2
emissions of 0.84 ppmv for the large HMIWI model plant, based on the
average NOX and SO2 emissions measured at the
latest large HMIWI to be installed since the 1997 rule. Consequently,
the NOX and SO2 emissions associated with the
large HMIWI model plant are already below both the incorrect
NOX and SO2 emissions limits of 130 ppmv and 1.6
ppmv, respectively, promulgated in the October 6, 2009, Federal
Register notice and the correct NOX and SO2
emissions limits of 140 ppmv and 8.1 ppmv, respectively, being proposed
in today's action. Therefore, even if a new large unit were
constructed, we would estimate no cost savings or negative impacts
associated with today's proposed amendments to the NOX and
SO2 emissions limits for new large HMIWI.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order (EO) 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
This proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action''
under the terms of EO 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is,
therefore, not subject to review under the EO.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed action does not impose an information collection
burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq. Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b). Today's proposed
rule only includes revised NOX and SO2 emissions
limits for new large HMIWI, and, as noted previously, no new HMIWI are
anticipated. Consequently, today's proposed action will not impose any
additional information collection burden for new sources.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act generally requires an agency to
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice
and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedures
Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the rule will
not have a significant
[[Page 27253]]
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small
entities include small businesses, small organizations and small
governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts of this proposed action on
small entities, small entity is defined as follows: (1) A small
business as defined by the Small Business Administration's regulations
at 13 CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town, school district or special district
with a population of less than 50,000; or (3) a small organization that
is any not-for-profit enterprise that is independently owned and
operated and is not dominant in its field.
After considering the economic impacts of this proposed rule on
small entities, I certify that this proposed action will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
This proposed rule will not impose any requirements on small entities.
Today's proposed action only includes revised NOX and
SO2 emissions limits for new large HMIWI, and no new HMIWI
are anticipated.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal mandates under the provisions of
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538
for State, local or tribal governments or the private sector. This
proposed action imposes no enforceable duty on any State, local or
tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this proposed
action is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 or 205 of the
UMRA.
This proposed action is also not subject to the requirements of
section 203 of UMRA because it contains no regulatory requirements that
might significantly or uniquely affect small governments.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
EO 13132 (64 FR 43255; August 10, 1999) requires EPA to develop an
accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input by State
and local officials in the development of regulatory policies that have
federalism implications.'' ``Policies that have federalism
implications'' are defined in the EO to include regulations that have
``substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
This proposed rule does not have federalism implications. It will
not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship
between the national government and the states, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government,
as specified in EO 13132. This proposed action will not impose
substantial direct compliance costs on State or local governments, and
will not preempt State law. Thus, EO 13132 does not apply to this rule.
In the spirit of EO 13132 and consistent with EPA policy to promote
communications between EPA and State and local governments, EPA
specifically solicits comment on this proposed rule from State and
local officials.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in EO
13175 (65 FR 67249; November 9, 2000). EPA is not aware of any HMIWI
owned or operated by Indian tribal governments. Thus, EO 13175 does not
apply to this action.
EPA specifically solicits additional comment on this proposed
action from tribal officials.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
EPA interprets EO 13045 (62 FR 19885; April 23, 1997) as applying
to those regulatory actions that concern health or safety risks, such
that the analysis required under section 5-501 of the Order has the
potential to influence the regulation. This proposed action is not
subject to EO 13045 because it is based solely on technology
performance.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution or Use
This action is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in EO
13211 (66 FR 28355; May 22, 2001) because it is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution or use of
energy.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law No. 104-113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272
note) directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its
regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with
applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards
are technical standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures and business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to
provide Congress, through the Office of Management and Budget,
explanations when the Agency decides not to use available and
applicable voluntary consensus standards.
This proposed rulemaking does not involve technical standards.
Therefore, EPA is not considering the use of any voluntary consensus
standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
EO 12898 (59 FR 7629)(February 16, 1994) establishes Federal
executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision directs
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by
law, to make environmental justice part of their mission by identifying
and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects of their programs, policies and
activities on minority populations and low-income populations in the
United States.
EPA has determined that this proposed rule will not have
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income populations because it affects only
new large units and no new units are anticipated to be constructed.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: May 10, 2010.
Gina McCarthy,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and Radiation.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, title 40, chapter I, part
60 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as
follows:
PART 60--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
Subpart Ec--[Amended]
2. Section 60.58c is amended by revising paragraphs (d)(1) through
(3) to read as follows:
[[Page 27254]]
Sec. 60.58c Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(1) The values for the site-specific operating parameters
established pursuant to Sec. 60.56c(d), (h), or (j), as applicable.
(2) The highest maximum operating parameter and the lowest minimum
operating parameter, as applicable, for each operating parameter
recorded for the calendar year being reported, pursuant to Sec.
60.56c(d), (h), or (j), as applicable.
(3) The highest maximum operating parameter and the lowest minimum
operating parameter, as applicable, for each operating parameter
recorded pursuant to Sec. 60.56c(d), (h), or (j) for the calendar year
preceding the year being reported, in order to provide the
Administrator with a summary of the performance of the affected
facility over a 2-year period.
* * * * *
3. Table 1B to Subpart Ec is revised to read as follows:
Table 1B to Subpart Ec of Part 60--Emissions Limits for Small, Medium, and Large HMIWI at Affected Facilities as Defined in Sec. 60.50c(a)(3) and (4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emissions limits
---------------------------------------------------------- Method for
Pollutant Units (7 percent HMIWI size Averaging time demonstrating
oxygen, dry basis) ---------------------------------------------------------- \1\ compliance \2\
Small Medium Large
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Particulate matter............. Milligrams per dry 66 (0.029)........ 22 (0.0095)...... 18 (0.0080)...... 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
standard cubic meter hour minimum Method 5 of
(grains per dry sample time per appendix A-3 of
standard cubic foot). run). part 60, or EPA
Reference Method
M 26A or 29 of
appendix A-8 of
part 60.
Carbon monoxide................ Parts per million by 20................ 1.8.............. 11............... 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
volume. hour minimum Method 10 or 10B
sample time per of appendix A-4
run). of part 60.
Dioxins/furans................. Nanograms per dry 16 (7.0) or 0.013 0.47 (0.21) or 9.3 (4.1) or 3-run average (4- EPA Reference
standard cubic meter (0.0057). 0.014 (0.0061). 0.035 (0.015). hour minimum Method 23 of
total dioxins/furans sample time per appendix A-7 of
(grains per billion run). part 60.
dry standard cubic
feet) or nanograms per
dry standard cubic
meter TEQ (grains per
billion dry standard
cubic feet).
Hydrogen chloride.............. Parts per million by 15................ 7.7.............. 5.1.............. 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
volume. hour minimum Method 26 or 26A
sample time per of appendix A-8
run). of part 60.
Sulfur dioxide................. Parts per million by 1.4............... 1.4.............. 8.1.............. 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
volume. hour minimum Method 6 or 6C
sample time per of appendix A-4
run). of part 60.
Nitrogen oxides................ Parts per million by 67................ 67............... 140.............. 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
volume. hour minimum Method 7 or 7E
sample time per of appendix A-4
run). of part 60.
Lead........................... Milligrams per dry 0.31 (0.14)....... 0.018 (0.0079)... 0.00069 (0.00030) 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
standard cubic meter hour minimum Method 29 of
(grains per thousand sample time per appendix A-8 of
dry standard cubic run). part 60.
feet.
Cadmium........................ Milligrams per dry 0.017 (0.0074).... 0.0098 (0.0043).. 0.00013 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
standard cubic meter (0.000057). hour minimum Method 29 of
(grains per thousand sample time per appendix A-8 of
dry standard cubic run). part 60.
feet) or percent
reduction.
Mercury........................ Milligrams per dry 0.014 (0.0061).... 0.0035 (0.0015).. 0.0013 (0.00057). 3-run average (1- EPA Reference
standard cubic meter hour minimum Method 29 of
(grains per thousand sample time per appendix A-8 of
dry standard cubic run). part 60.
feet) or percent
reduction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Except as allowed under Sec. 60.56c(c) for HMIWI equipped with CEMS.
\2\ Does not include CEMS and approved alternative non-EPA test methods allowed under Sec. 60.56c(b).
[[Page 27255]]
[FR Doc. 2010-11585 Filed 5-13-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P