Implementation of Section 304 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996: Commercial Availability of Navigation Devices; Compatibility Between Cable Systems and Consumer Electronics Equipment, 27256-27264 [2010-11387]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 93 / Friday, May 14, 2010 / Proposed Rules
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 15 and 76
[CS Docket No. 97–80; PP Docket No. 00–
67; FCC 10–61]
Implementation of Section 304 of the
Telecommunications Act of 1996:
Commercial Availability of Navigation
Devices; Compatibility Between Cable
Systems and Consumer Electronics
Equipment
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AGENCY: Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed Rule.
SUMMARY: In this document, we propose
new rules designed to improve the
operation of the CableCARD regime in
the interim until the successor solution
becomes effective. As discussed in a
companion Notice of Inquiry, the
Commission has not been fully
successful in implementing the
command of Section 629 of the
Communications Act to ensure the
commercial availability of navigation
devices used by consumers to access the
services of multichannel video
programming distributors (‘‘MVPDs’’).
The Notice of Inquiry begins the process
of instituting a successor to the
CableCARD regime that has been the
centerpiece of the Commission’s efforts
to implement Section 629 to date.
DATES: Comments for this proceeding
are due on or before June 14, 2010; reply
comments are due on or before June 28,
2010. Written PRA comments on the
proposed information collection
requirements contained herein must be
submitted by the public, Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), and
other interested parties on or before July
13, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by CS Docket No. 97–80; and
PP Docket No. 00–67, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web Site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• People with Disabilities: Contact the
FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
418–0432.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
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see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
In addition to filing comments with
the Secretary, a copy of any PRA
comments on the proposed collection
requirements contained herein should
be submitted to the Federal
Communications Commission via e-mail
to PRA@fcc.gov and to Nicholas A.
Fraser, Office of Management and
Budget, via e-mail to
nfraser@omb.eop.gov or via fax at 202–
395–5167.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
additional information on this
proceeding, contact Brendan Murray,
Brendan.Murray@fcc.gov, of the Media
Bureau, Policy Division, (202) 418–2120
or Alison Neplokh,
Alison.Neplokh@fcc.gov, of the Media
Bureau, Engineering Division, (202)
418–1083.
For additional information concerning
the information collection requirements
contained in this document, send an email to PRA@fcc.gov or contact Cathy
Williams on (202) 418–2918.
To view or obtain a copy of this
information collection request (ICR)
submitted to OMB: (1) Go to this OMB/
GSA Web page: https://www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain, (2) look for the
section of the Web page called
‘‘Currently Under Review,’’ (3) click on
the downward-pointing arrow in the
‘‘Select Agency’’ box below the
‘‘Currently Under Review’’ heading, (4)
select ‘‘Federal Communications
Commission’’ from the list of agencies
presented in the ‘‘Select Agency’’ box,
(5) click the ‘‘Submit’’ button to the right
of the ‘‘Select Agency’’ box, and (6)
when the list of FCC ICRs currently
under review appears, look for the OMB
control number of this ICR as shown in
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below (or its title if there is no OMB
control number) and then click on the
ICR Reference Number. A copy of the
FCC submission to OMB will be
displayed.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Fourth
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(FNPRM), FCC 10–61, adopted and
released on April 21, 2010. The full text
of this document is available for public
inspection and copying during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY–
A257, Washington, DC, 20554. These
documents will also be available via
ECFS (https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/).
(Documents will be available
electronically in ASCII, Word 97, and/
or Adobe Acrobat.) The complete text
may be purchased from the
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Commission’s copy contractor, 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554. To request this
document in accessible formats
(computer diskettes, large print, audio
recording, and Braille), send an e-mail
to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
This document contains proposed
revised information collection
requirements. As part of its continuing
effort to reduce paperwork burden and
as required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3520), the Federal Communications
Commission invites the general public
and other Federal agencies to comment
on the following information
collection(s). Public and agency
comments are due July 13, 2010.
Comments should address: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
burden estimates; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. In addition,
pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public
Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4),
we seek specific comment on how we
might ‘‘further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees.’’
OMB Control Number: 3060–0849.
Title: Commercial Availability of
Navigation Devices.
Form Number: Not applicable.
Type of Review: Revision of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other forprofit entities.
Number of Respondents and
Responses: 958 respondents;
511,729,510 responses.
Estimated Time per Response:
0.000278—40 hours.
Frequency of Response: On occasion,
quarterly, monthly and semi-annual
reporting requirements; Recordkeeping
and third party disclosure requirements.
Obligation to Respond: Required to
obtain or retain benefits. Statutory
authority for this collection of
information is contained in Sections
4(i), 303(r), and 629 of the
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Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.
Total Annual Burden: 186,287 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $137,550.
Privacy Act Impact Assessment: No
impact(s).
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:
There is no need for confidentiality with
this collection of information.
Needs and Uses: On April 21, 2010,
the FCC released a Fourth Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC
10–61, which proposes new rules to
improve the CableCARD regime. One
proposed rule would require cable
operators to bill their subscribers
separately for CableCARDs. This
proposed rule is intended to ensure that
consumers are charged equal and
transparent prices for CableCARDs, in
furtherance of Section 629 of the
Communications Act.
Summary of the Notice of Inquiry
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I. Introduction
1. As discussed in the companion
Notice of Inquiry, FCC 10–61, the
Commission has not been fully
successful in implementing the
command of Section 629 of the
Communications Act to ensure the
commercial availability of navigation
devices used by consumers to access the
services of multichannel video
programming distributors (‘‘MVPDs’’).
The Notice of Inquiry begins the process
of instituting a successor to the
CableCARD regime that has been the
centerpiece of the Commission’s efforts
to implement Section 629 to date. In
this Fourth Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we propose new rules
designed to improve the operation of the
CableCARD regime in the interim until
the successor solution becomes
effective.
2. To implement the mandate of
Section 629, the FCC adopted rules in
its First Report and Order, 63 FR 38089,
that required MVPDs to make available
a conditional access element separate
from the basic navigation or ‘‘host’’
device, to enable unaffiliated entities to
manufacture and market host devices
while allowing MVPDs to protect their
networks from harm or theft of service.
The Commission later adopted
standards in its Second Report and
Order, 68 FR 66728, that largely
reflected the terms of a Memorandum of
Understanding between cable operators
and the consumer electronics industry
to establish the technical details of the
conditional access element, resulting in
the creation of the CableCARD. The
CableCARD is a security device
provided by the cable provider and
inserted into a retail navigation device
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(including digital cable ready
televisions) bought by a consumer in the
retail market or a set-top box leased
from the cable provider.
3. Unfortunately, in practice, cable
customers who purchase retail
navigation devices and connect these
devices to their cable service using
CableCARDs for conditional access
typically experience additional
installation and support costs and pay
higher prices than those who lease settop boxes from their cable company.
Accordingly, in this Fourth Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we seek
comment on proposed rules designed to
remove this disparity in the subscriber
experience for those customers who
choose to utilize a navigation device
purchased at retail as opposed to leasing
the cable providers’ set-top box.
4. Additionally, the Second Report
and Order included rules requiring a
specific interface on leased set-top
boxes to allow recording on digital
recording devices. Multiple parties have
raised concerns about whether the rule
is specific enough to be effective and
whether other interfaces could equally
achieve this purpose. Therefore, we seek
comment on proposed rules to more
fully specify the functionality of this
interface and to enable other interfaces
as well.
5. Finally, we seek comment on
proposed changes to our rules that are
intended to encourage cable operators to
use their capacity more efficiently by
transitioning the systems to all-digital.
All of these proposed rules are intended
to further the goals of Section 629.
II. Background
6. In the Telecommunications Act of
1996, Congress added Section 629 to the
Communications Act. That section
directs the Commission to adopt
regulations to ensure the commercial
availability of navigation devices used
by consumers to access services from
MVPDs. Section 629 covers ‘‘equipment
used by consumers to access
multichannel video programming and
other services offered over multichannel
video programming systems.’’ Congress,
in enacting the section, pointed to the
vigorous retail market for customer
premises equipment (‘‘CPE’’) used with
the telephone network and sought to
create a similarly vigorous market for
devices used with MVPD services.
7. In 1998, the Commission adopted
the First Report and Order to implement
Section 629. The order required MVPDs
to make available a conditional access
element separate from the basic
navigation or host device, in order to
permit unaffiliated manufacturers and
retailers to manufacture and market host
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devices while allowing MVPDs to retain
control over their system security. The
technical details of this conditional
access element were to be worked out in
industry negotiations. In 2003, the
Commission adopted, with certain
modifications, standards on which the
National Cable and
Telecommunications Association and
the Consumer Electronics Association
had agreed in a Memorandum of
Understanding (‘‘MOU’’). The MOU
prescribed the technical standards for
one-way (from cable system to customer
device) CableCARD compatibility. The
CableCARD is a security device
provided by an MVPD, which can be
inserted into a retail navigation device
bought by a consumer in the retail
market to allow the consumer’s
television to display MVPD-encrypted
video programming. To ensure adequate
support by MVPDs for CableCARDs, the
Commission prohibited MVPDs from
integrating the security function into
set-top boxes they lease to consumers,
thus forcing MVPDs to rely on
CableCARDs as well. This ‘‘integration
ban’’ was initially set to go into effect on
January 1, 2005, but that date was later
extended to July 1, 2007.
8. Unfortunately, the Commission’s
efforts to date have not developed a
competitive retail market for retail
navigation devices that connect to
subscription video services. Most cable
subscribers continue to use the
traditional set-top boxes leased from
their cable operator. Although following
adoption of the CableCARD rules some
television manufacturers sold
unidirectional digital cable-ready
products (‘‘UDPCs’’), most
manufacturers have abandoned the
technology. Indeed, since July 1, 2007,
cable operators have deployed more
than 18.5 million leased devices preequipped with CableCARDs, compared
to only 489,000 CableCARDs installed
in retail devices connected to their
networks. Furthermore, while 605
UDCP models have been certified or
verified for use with CableCARDs, only
37 of those certifications have occurred
since the integration ban took effect in
July 2007. This indicates that many
retail device manufacturers abandoned
CableCARD as a solution to develop a
retail market before any substantial
benefits of the integration ban could be
realized.
9. Not only were there very few retail
devices manufactured and subsequently
purchased in the retail market, but there
was an additional complication with the
installation process that depressed the
retail market. The cable-operator-leased
devices come pre-equipped with a
CableCARD, so that no subscriber
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premises installation of the card is
required. But this is not the case with
devices purchased at retail. CableCARDs
must be professionally installed in those
devices by the cable operator.
Unfortunately, the record reflects poor
performance with regard to subscriber
premise installations of CableCARDs in
retail devices. This could be a
consequence of the fact that only 1% of
the total navigation devices deployed
are purchased at retail and require an
actual CableCARD installation, which
may have made it difficult to properly
train the cable installers. It could also
reflect either an indifference or a
reluctance by cable operators to support
navigation devices purchased at retail in
competition with their own set-top
boxes. Regardless of the cause, these
serious installation problems further
undermined the development of a retail
market.
10. The Commission anticipated that
the parties to the one-way MOU would
negotiate a further MOU to achieve
bidirectional compatibility, using either
a software-based or hardware-based
solution. When the Commission
realized in June 2007 that negotiations
were not leading to an agreement for
bidirectional compatibility between
consumer electronics devices and cable
systems, it released a Third Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, seeking
comment on competing proposals for
bidirectional compatibility and other
related issues. In the wake of the Twoway FNPRM, the six largest cable
operators and numerous consumer
electronics manufacturers negotiated an
agreement for bidirectional
compatibility that continues to rely and
builds on CableCARDs by using a
middleware-based solution called
‘‘tru2way.’’
III. Discussion
11. In this Fourth FNPRM, we seek
comment on proposed rules designed to
improve the CableCARD regime during
the time in which it will remain in
effect. Specifically, we seek comment on
whether market-based solutions serve
consumers adequately with respect to
switched-digital video and we propose
rules that would (i) require that
equivalent prices be charged for
CableCARDs for use in cable-operatorprovided set-top boxes and in retail
devices, and require billing of the
CableCARD to be more transparent; (ii)
simplify the CableCARD installation
process; (iii) require cable operators to
offer their subscribers CableCARDs that
can tune multiple streams; and (iv)
streamline the CableCARD device
certification process. As noted, we also
propose a change to our existing output
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requirement rules to ensure set-top box
compatibility with retail consumer
devices, and we propose changes to our
rules that are intended to encourage
cable operators to use their capacity
more efficiently by transitioning the
systems to all-digital.
12. Reforming the CableCARD System.
NCTA suggests that the Commission
seek comment on whether the
CableCARD has become outdated.
NCTA explains that physical
dimensions and components of the
CableCARD are based on a standard that
is more than a decade old and that new
technologies, such as IPTV, are moving
away from the CableCARD’s traditional
hardware-based security model.
Accordingly, we seek comment on
whether technical developments over
the last decade have overtaken the
CableCARD model. While we recognize
that CableCARD is an aging technology
with certain limitations, we also
understand that the cable and consumer
electronics industries have invested
heavily in the technology as both an
unidirectional and bidirectional
solution, and we do not believe that it
needs to be abandoned in the near-term.
To the contrary, we hope to build on
this technology with relatively minor
adjustments to our existing CableCARD
rules to extend the viability of the
CableCARD while the Commission
works to establish a successor solution
for retail navigation device
compatibility with MVPD services. We
seek comment on the Commission’s
tentative conclusion that CableCARD is
not a viable long-term solution for the
current lack of compatibility between
MVPD services and retail navigation
devices, and on the Commission’s
proposal to reform the CableCARD
system as an interim solution as we
work toward a new model that will
provide for that compatibility. Given the
Commission’s predictive judgment
regarding the CableCARD regime, we
also seek comment on a reporting
requirement that we imposed in 2005,
directing NCTA and the Consumer
Electronics Association to file quarterly
status reports on the status of their twoway negotiations. Should we continue
that requirement? If so, should we make
any changes to it? In a similar vein, we
encourage commenters to update the
record on petitions seeking
reconsideration of the Commission’s
Second Report and Order in this
proceeding. Have there been
technological or marketplace
developments since 2004 that the
Commission should consider or
developments that render any of the
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issues in those petitions for
reconsideration moot?
13. The Commission’s National
Broadband Plan made certain
recommendations designed to provide
benefits to consumers who use retail
CableCARD devices without imposing
unfair regulatory burdens on the cable
industry. The plan suggested that these
changes could serve as an interim
solution that will benefit consumers
while the Commission considers
broader changes to develop a retail
market for navigation devices. We view
these interim steps as an important
bridge to the implementation of a
successor technology, and we believe
that these reforms will address problems
immediately with relatively little cost.
Specifically, the Plan recommended that
the Commission take five steps to solve
problems associated with the
Commission’s current CableCARD rules:
(i) Ensure equal access to linear
channels for retail and operator-leased
CableCARD devices; (ii) mandate
equivalent and transparent prices for
CableCARDs; (iii) ensure that
CableCARD installations provide a
substantially similar consumer
experience to operator-leased set-top
box installations; (iv) require operators
to offer multi-stream CableCARDs to
their subscribers; and (v) streamline and
accelerate the certification process for
retail CableCARD devices. We seek
comment on proposed rules to
implement these recommendations as
discussed below.
14. Switched Digital Video. UDCPs
with a CableCARD today cannot access
linear channels delivered by cable
operators using switched-digital
technology. Private industry
negotiations have led to a market-based
solution to allow certain types of UDCPs
to access switched-digital programming
through operator-provided tuning
adapters. We seek comment on whether
this market-based solution is working
and whether UDCP manufacturers and
cable operators are meeting their
obligations under that agreement. We
seek comment on the cost of the tuning
adapters to consumers and cable
operators, and any provisioning
challenges with the tuning adapters. We
also seek comment on whether any
Commission action is necessary to
ensure consumers with UDCPs have
access to linear channels delivered
through switched-digital technology.
TiVo has suggested that an alternative
solution would be to require cable
operators to allow retail CableCARD
devices to receive out-of-band
communications from the cable headend and transmit out-of-band
communications to the headend over IP.
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TiVo states that this would allow
subscribers with compatible UDCPs to
access all linear content without the
need for any equipment beyond a
CableCARD. We seek comment on this
alternative proposal, including the cost
and feasibility of this solution for cable
operators, and whether such a network
solution would discourage investment
by cable operators in switched digital
technology.
15. CableCARD Pricing and Billing.
We propose rules requiring cable
operators to charge equivalent and
transparent prices for CableCARDs both
for customers who purchase a
navigation device at retail and those
who lease a set-top box from their cable
operator. This proposal is intended to
ensure that subscribers are aware of the
retail options that are available and
associated costs, and to ensure that
cable operators are allocating equipment
costs fairly. We seek comment on how
cable operators should determine
charges for a CableCARD. Regardless of
the method cable operators use to
determine the lease fee, under our
proposed rule, cable operators would be
required to list the fee for their
CableCARDs as a line item on
subscribers’ bills separate from their
host devices. We believe that this would
better inform customers about their
options and enable them to compare
retail options to leasing a set-top box
from their cable operator. This proposed
rule also will ensure that subscribers
who choose to use CableCARDs in retail
devices will be leasing their
CableCARDs at a rate equivalent to
those who use CableCARDs in leased
devices. We seek comment on this
proposal. We also seek comment on the
Commission’s legal authority to impose
such a requirement.
16. CableCARD Installations. In a
similar vein, we are concerned that
CableCARD installation costs for retail
devices and installation costs for leased
boxes may be disparate. To address this
situation, we propose requiring cable
operators to allow subscribers to install
CableCARDs in retail devices if the
cable operator allows its subscribers to
self-install leased set-top boxes.
CableCARD installation fees are
significant, and we seek specific
comment on why many operators
require professional CableCARD
installation. Furthermore, for
professional installations, our proposed
rule would require that technicians
arrive with at least the number of
CableCARDs requested by the customer.
We seek comment on whether and how
the Commission could enforce this rule.
We believe that these simple rule
changes will bolster CableCARD support
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significantly and remove obstacles that
discourage customers from purchasing
navigation devices at retail.
17. Multi-stream CableCARDs.
According to the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association
(‘‘NCTA’’), major cable operators have
offered multi-stream CableCARDs since
2007, and at least one UDCP
manufacturer offers devices that are
compatible only with multi-stream
CableCARDs. Multi-stream CableCARDs
benefit consumers because they allow
devices to tune multiple channels,
thereby allowing consumers to record
one channel while watching another,
with a single card. With the monthly
lease rate for a CableCARD exceeding
$2.00 per CableCARD in some instances,
multi-stream CableCARDs can reduce
the equipment fees paid by subscribers
by enabling them to use only one
CableCARD per device rather than two
or more. Accordingly, our proposed rule
would require operators to offer multistream CableCARDs to their subscribers.
Multi-stream CableCARDs are readily
available, and we tentatively conclude
that providing cable subscribers with
the option to use them will save those
subscribers lease fees and serve the
public interest. We seek comment on
this tentative conclusion.
18. CableCARD Device Certification.
Our final proposed rule with respect to
CableCARD is intended to streamline
the process of CableCARD device
certification. Commenters have
criticized the cost and complexity of the
CableCARD certification process. In
reply comments filed in response to
NBP PN #27, SageTV described the
CableCARD certification process as
having limited the capabilities of the
SiliconDust HDHomeRun CableCARD
tuner, a device that can send cable
content throughout the home using
Ethernet:
19. The major issue with this device
is its requirement of CableLabs
certification for anything it
communicates with; which limits it
exclusively to Microsoft’s Windows
Media Center PC software use. Removal
of the CableLabs certification for
allowing communication with this
device is another short-term solution
which the Commission could adopt in
order to immediately begin to open up
the market for retail navigation devices.
20. We intend to clarify that
CableLabs or other qualified testing
facilities may refuse to certify digital
cable ready products only based on a
failure to comply with the procedures
we adopted for unidirectional digital
cable products. Accordingly, we
propose to modify our rules to clarify
that the certification process may
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require only such testing; conformance
tests outside of our adopted procedures
would be at the UDCP manufacturer’s
discretion. We believe that adoption of
this rule will streamline the device
certification process while allowing the
cable industry to continue to control its
system security and prevent theft of
service. We seek comment on this
proposed rule and will consider any
other proposed solution to streamline
the CableCARD certification process to
facilitate the introduction of retail
navigation devices.
21. Interface Requirements. In recent
months, the Commission has received
three requests for waiver of the
requirement that cable operators include
IEEE 1394 interfaces on all highdefinition set-top boxes that they
deploy. Comments we received in
response to those requests made
compelling cases that IP connectivity
will provide consumers with the
functionality that the IEEE 1394
interface requirement was intended to
provide, such as home networking. We
also received comments that suggested
that the Commission should require
cable operators to activate the bidirectional capabilities of these
interfaces to allow devices equipped
with these interfaces to send basic
command functions to the leased set-top
box.
22. We tentatively conclude that
allowing manufacturers greater choice
in the specific interface they include in
their set-top boxes will serve the public
interest by enabling connectivity with
the multitude of IP devices in
consumers’ homes. Accordingly, we
propose to modify our interface
requirement to require cable operators
to include any of (i) an IEEE 1394
interface, (ii) an Ethernet interface, (iii)
Wi-Fi connectivity, or (iv) USB 3.0 on
all high-definition set-top boxes
acquired for distribution to customers.
We seek comment on this proposal and
encourage commenters to propose other
interfaces that could further home
networking goals.
23. We also tentatively conclude that
we should require cable operators to
enable bi-directional communication
over these interfaces. We propose that,
at a minimum, these interfaces should
be able to receive remote-control
commands from a connected device. We
also propose to require that these
outputs deliver video in any industry
standard format to ensure that video
made available over these interfaces can
be received and displayed by devices
manufactured by unaffiliated
manufacturers. We believe that these
proposals will improve the functionality
of retail consumer electronics devices
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significantly. We seek comment on this
proposed rule and tentative
conclusions. We also seek specific
comment on whether cable operators
could implement these changes
inexpensively with firmware upgrades,
and if so, whether January 1, 2011
would be a reasonable effective date for
such a rule change. If not, we encourage
commenters to propose an effective date
for this proposed rule change based on
how complex it would be to execute.
24. Promote Cable Digital Transition.
The integration ban went into effect on
July 1, 2007, and since that time the
Commission’s Media Bureau has acted
on hundreds of requests for waiver of
the integration ban rule. The Media
Bureau’s basis for many of those waivers
was to provide cable operators with
economic incentives to transition their
systems to all-digital, which is a more
effective use of system capacity. We
propose to further encourage digital
transitions, which will make it easier for
operators to increase broadband speeds
and introduce other new services.
Specifically, we propose that operators
be allowed to place into service new,
one-way navigation devices (including
devices capable of processing a highdefinition signal) that perform both
conditional access and other functions
in a single integrated device but do not
perform recording functions. Operators
would still be required to offer
CableCARDs to any subscribers that
request them and to commonly rely on
CableCARDs in any digital video
recorder and bidirectional devices that
they offer for lease or sale. This limited
modification to our rules will allow
operators to offer increased broadband
speeds and more high definition
programming without substantially
affecting the retail market for
CableCARD devices. We seek comment
on this proposed rule, including
whether this limited modification
would affect the retail market for retail
CableCARD devices substantially, and
whether the potential effect on the retail
market supports limiting any relief to
smaller cable systems with activated
capacity of 552 MHz or less.
IV. Conclusion
25. The rules we propose are designed
to build on and bolster the existing
CableCARD regime to remove the
disparity in the customer experience for
those customers who choose to utilize a
navigation device purchased at retail as
opposed to leasing the cable providers’
set-top box. We believe that these new
rules will improve the CableCARD
regime and will further the goals of
Section 629 by providing potential
consumers of retail cable navigation
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devices with more information about
those options and eliminating barriers
that companies face in developing such
devices while the Commission takes
action to establish a new solution to
ensure the commercial availability of
video navigation devices as proposed in
the accompanying Notice of Inquiry.
V. Procedural Matters
26. Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis. With respect to the Fourth
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
an Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (‘‘IRFA’’), see generally 5 U.S.C.
603, is contained in Appendix A.
Comments must be identified as
responses to the IRFA and must be filed
by the deadlines for comments on the
Fourth Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking specified infra. The
Commission will send a copy of the
Fourth Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, including the IRFA, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
27. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 Analysis. This document contains
proposed new information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part
of its continuing effort to reduce
paperwork burdens, invites the general
public and the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required
by the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995. In addition, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
we seek specific comment on how we
might ‘‘further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees.’’
28. Ex Parte Rules. Permit-ButDisclose. This proceeding will be treated
as a ‘‘permit-but-disclose’’ proceeding
subject to the ‘‘permit-but-disclose’’
requirements under section 1.1206(b) of
the Commission’s rules. Ex parte
presentations are permissible if
disclosed in accordance with
Commission rules, except during the
Sunshine Agenda period when
presentations, ex parte or otherwise, are
generally prohibited. Persons making
oral ex parte presentations are reminded
that a memorandum summarizing a
presentation must contain a summary of
the substance of the presentation and
not merely a listing of the subjects
discussed. More than a one- or twosentence description of the views and
arguments presented is generally
required. Additional rules pertaining to
oral and written presentations are set
forth in section 1.1206(b).
29. Filing Requirements. Pursuant to
sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the
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Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first
page of this document. Comments may
be filed using: (1) The Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS), (2) the Federal Government’s
eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing
paper copies. See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
63 FR 24121 (1998).
30. Electronic Filers: Comments may
be filed electronically using the Internet
by accessing the ECFS: https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ or the Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov.
31. Paper Filers: Parties who choose
to file by paper must file an original and
four copies of each filing. If more than
one docket or rulemaking number
appears in the caption of this
proceeding, filers must submit two
additional copies for each additional
docket or rulemaking number.
32. Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All
filings must be addressed to the
Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
33. Effective December 28, 2009, all
hand-delivered or messenger-delivered
paper filings for the Commission’s
Secretary must be delivered to FCC
Headquarters at 445 12th St., SW, Room
TW–A325, Washington, DC 20554. All
hand deliveries must be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building. The filing hours
are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.
34. Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
35. U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail must be
addressed to 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
36. People with Disabilities: To
request materials in accessible formats
for people with disabilities (braille,
large print, electronic files, audio
format), send an e-mail to
fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202–
418–0530 (voice), 202–418–0432 (tty).
37. Availability of Documents.
Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for
public inspection during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY–
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documents will also be available via
ECFS. Documents will be available
electronically in ASCII, Microsoft Word,
and/or Adobe Acrobat.
38. Accessibility Information. To
request information in accessible
formats (computer diskettes, large print,
audio recording, and Braille), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the FCC’s
Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau at (202) 418–0530 (voice), (202)
418–0432 (TTY). This document can
also be downloaded in Word and
Portable Document Format (PDF) at:
https://www.fcc.gov.
39. Additional Information. For
additional information on this
proceeding, contact Steven Broeckaert,
Steven.Broeckaert@fcc.gov, or Brendan
Murray, Brendan.Murray@fcc.gov, of the
Media Bureau, Policy Division, (202)
418–2120, or Alison Neplokh,
Alison.Neplokh@fcc.gov, of the
Engineering Division, (202) 418–1083.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
40. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(‘‘RFA’’) the Commission has prepared
this Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (‘‘IRFA’’) of the possible
significant economic impact on small
entities by the policies and rules
proposed in this Fourth Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking and Order on
Review (‘‘Further Notice’’). Written
public comments are requested on this
IRFA. Comments must be identified as
responses to the IRFA and must be filed
by the deadlines for comments on the
Further Notice provided above. The
Commission will send a copy of the
Further Notice, including this IRFA, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration. In
addition, the Further Notice and IRFA
(or summaries thereof) will be
published in the Federal Register.
41. Need for, and Objectives of the
Proposed Rules. The need for FCC
regulation in this area derives from
deficiencies in our rules that prevent
consumer electronics manufacturers
from developing video navigation
devices (such as televisions and set-top
boxes) that can be connected directly to
cable systems and access cable services
without the need for a cable-operator
provided navigation device. The
objectives of the rules we propose to
adopt are to support a competitive
market for navigation devices by
increasing customer service and by
improving audio-visual output
functionality on cable operator leased
devices.
42. Specifically, we propose rules that
would (i) require that equivalent prices
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be charged for CableCARDs for use in
cable-operator-provided set-top boxes
and in retail devices, and require billing
of the CableCARD to be more
transparent; (ii) simplify the CableCARD
installation process; (iii) require cable
operators to offer their subscribers
CableCARDs that can tune multiple
streams; and (iv) streamline the
CableCARD device certification process.
The proposed billing rule would
increase customer service by ensuring
that cable subscribers are billed fairly
for the equipment that they lease,
regardless of whether it is a CableCARD
for use in a retail device or for use in
a device leased from the cable operator.
The proposed installation rule would
require cable technicians to arrive with
the number of CableCARDs that a
consumer requests, and allow for selfinstallation of CableCARDs if the
operator allows for self-installation of
leased set-top boxes. This is intended to
reduce the difficulties that consumers
face when having CableCARDs installed
in retail devices and to reduce the
number of service calls that cable
operators and subscribers need to
schedule. The proposed rule regarding
multistream CableCARDs would require
cable operators to offer subscribers
multi-stream CableCARDs; this rule is
intended to reduce the cost consumers
face to use the picture-in-picture and
‘‘watch one, record one’’ functions of
their video navigation devices. Finally,
the proposed rule that would streamline
the CableCARD device certification
process is intended to reduce the cost of
the certification process and limit the
influence that testing facilities have in
the development of consumer
electronics equipment.
43. We also seek comment on whether
market-based solutions serve consumers
adequately with respect to switcheddigital video. Private industry
negotiations have led to a market-based
solution to allow certain types of
unidirectional digital cable products
(‘‘UDCPs’’) to access switched-digital
programming through operator-provided
tuning adapters. We seek comment on
whether this market-based solution is
sufficient, and seek comment on
whether the Commission should
consider a proposal filed by TiVo that
would require cable operators to use
broadband signaling for upstream
communication to ensure that certain
UDCPs can access switched digital cable
channels.
44. Legal Basis. The authority for the
action proposed in this rulemaking is
contained in Sections 1, 4(i) and (j), 303,
403, 601, 624A, and 629 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
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amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i) and (j),
303, 403, 521, 544a, and 549.
45. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA
directs the Commission to provide a
description of and, where feasible, an
estimate of the number of small entities
that will be affected by the proposed
rules. The RFA generally defines the
term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the same
meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’
‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small
governmental entity’’ under Section 3 of
the Small Business Act. In addition, the
term ‘‘small business’’ has the same
meaning as the term ‘‘small business
concern’’ under the Small Business Act.
A small business concern is one which:
(1) Is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field
of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the
Small Business Administration (‘‘SBA’’).
46. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. The 2007 North American
Industry Classification System
(‘‘NAICS’’) defines ‘‘Wired
Telecommunications Carriers’’ as
follows: ‘‘This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
operating and/or providing access to
transmission facilities and infrastructure
that they own and/or lease for the
transmission of voice, data, text, sound,
and video using wired
telecommunications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies. Establishments in this
industry use the wired
telecommunications network facilities
that they operate to provide a variety of
services, such as wired telephony
services, including VoIP services; wired
(cable) audio and video programming
distribution; and wired broadband
Internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite
television distribution services using
facilities and infrastructure that they
operate are included in this industry.’’
The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for wireline firms
within the broad economic census
category, ‘‘Wired Telecommunications
Carriers.’’ Under this category, the SBA
deems a wireline business to be small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. Census
Bureau data for 2002 show that there
were 2,432 firms in this category that
operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 2,395 firms had employment of
999 or fewer employees, and 37 firms
had employment of 1,000 employees or
more. Thus, under this category and
associated small business size standard,
the majority of firms can be considered
small.
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47. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers—Cable and Other Program
Distribution. This category includes,
among others, cable operators, direct
broadcast satellite (‘‘DBS’’) services,
home satellite dish (‘‘HSD’’) services,
satellite master antenna television
(‘‘SMATV’’) systems, and open video
systems (‘‘OVS’’). The data we have
available as a basis for estimating the
number of such entities were gathered
under a superseded SBA small business
size standard formerly titled Cable and
Other Program Distribution. The former
Cable and Other Program Distribution
category is now included in the category
of Wired Telecommunications Carriers,
the majority of which, as discussed
above, can be considered small.
According to Census Bureau data for
2002, there were a total of 1,191 firms
in this previous category that operated
for the entire year. Of this total, 1,087
firms had annual receipts of under $10
million, and 43 firms had receipts of
$10 million or more but less than $25
million. Thus, we believe that a
substantial number of entities included
in the former Cable and Other Program
Distribution category may have been
categorized as small entities under the
now superseded SBA small business
size standard for Cable and Other
Program Distribution. With respect to
OVS, the Commission has approved
approximately 120 OVS certifications
with some OVS operators now
providing service. Broadband service
providers (BSPs) are currently the only
significant holders of OVS certifications
or local OVS franchises, even though
OVS is one of four statutorilyrecognized options for local exchange
carriers (LECs) to offer video
programming services. As of June 2006,
BSPs served approximately 1.4 million
subscribers, representing 1.46 percent of
all MVPD households. Among BSPs,
however, those operating under the OVS
framework are in the minority. The
Commission does not have financial
information regarding the entities
authorized to provide OVS, some of
which may not yet be operational. We
thus believe that at least some of the
OVS operators may qualify as small
entities.
48. Cable System Operators (Rate
Regulation Standard). The Commission
has also developed its own small
business size standards for the purpose
of cable rate regulation. Under the
Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small cable
company’’ is one serving 400,000 or
fewer subscribers nationwide. As of
2006, 7,916 cable operators qualify as
small cable companies under this
standard. In addition, under the
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Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small system’’ is
a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer
subscribers. Industry data indicate that
6,139 systems have under 10,000
subscribers, and an additional 379
systems have 10,000–19,999
subscribers. Thus, under this standard,
most cable systems are small.
49. Cable System Operators (Telecom
Act Standard). The Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, also contains
a size standard for small cable system
operators, which is ‘‘a cable operator
that, directly or through an affiliate,
serves in the aggregate fewer than 1
percent of all subscribers in the United
States and is not affiliated with any
entity or entities whose gross annual
revenues in the aggregate exceed
$250,000,000.’’ There are approximately
65.3 million cable subscribers in the
United States today. Accordingly, an
operator serving fewer than 654,000
subscribers shall be deemed a small
operator, if its annual revenues, when
combined with the total annual
revenues of all its affiliates, do not
exceed $250 million in the aggregate.
Based on available data, we find that the
number of cable operators serving
654,000 subscribers or less totals
approximately 7,916. We note that the
Commission neither requests nor
collects information on whether cable
system operators are affiliated with
entities whose gross annual revenues
exceed $250 million. Although it seems
certain that some of these cable system
operators are affiliated with entities
whose gross annual revenues exceed
$250,000,000, we are unable at this time
to estimate with greater precision the
number of cable system operators that
would qualify as small cable operators
under the definition in the
Communications Act.
50. Cable and Other Subscription
Programming. The Census Bureau
defines this category as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in operating studios
and facilities for the broadcasting of
programs on a subscription or fee basis
* * * . These establishments produce
programming in their own facilities or
acquire programming from external
sources. The programming material is
usually delivered to a third party, such
as cable systems or direct-to-home
satellite systems, for transmission to
viewers.’’ The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for firms
within this category, which is all firms
with $15 million or less in annual
receipts. According to Census Bureau
data for 2002, there were 270 firms in
this category that operated for the entire
year. Of this total, 217 firms had annual
receipts of under $10 million and 13
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firms had annual receipts of $10 million
to $24,999,999. Thus, under this
category and associated small business
size standard, the majority of firms can
be considered small.
51. Small Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers. We have included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this present RFA analysis. A ‘‘small
business’’ under the RFA is one that,
inter alia, meets the pertinent small
business size standard (e.g., a telephone
communications business having 1,500
or fewer employees), and ‘‘is not
dominant in its field of operation.’’ The
SBA’s Office of Advocacy contends that,
for RFA purposes, small incumbent
local exchange carriers are not dominant
in their field of operation because any
such dominance is not ‘‘national’’ in
scope. We have therefore included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this RFA, although we emphasize that
this RFA action has no effect on
Commission analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA
contexts.
52. Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers (‘‘LECs’’). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local
exchange services. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees. According to
Commission data, 1,307 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of incumbent local exchange
services. Of these 1,307 carriers, an
estimated 1,019 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 288 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of incumbent local exchange
service are small businesses.
53. Computer Terminal
Manufacturing. ‘‘Computer terminals are
input/output devices that connect with
a central computer for processing.’’ The
SBA has developed a small business
size standard for this category of
manufacturing; that size standard is
1,000 or fewer employees. According to
Census Bureau data, there were 71
establishments in this category that
operated with payroll during 2002, and
all of the establishments had
employment of under 1,000.
Consequently, we estimate that all of
these establishments are small entities.
54. Other Computer Peripheral
Equipment Manufacturing. Examples of
peripheral equipment in this category
include keyboards, mouse devices,
monitors, and scanners. The SBA has
developed a small business size
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standard for this category of
manufacturing; that size standard is
1,000 or fewer employees. According to
Census Bureau data, there were 860
establishments in this category that
operated with payroll during 2002. Of
these, 851 had employment of under
1,000, and an additional five
establishments had employment of
1,000 to 2,499. Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of these
establishments are small entities.
55. Audio and Video Equipment
Manufacturing. These establishments
manufacture ‘‘electronic audio and
video equipment for home
entertainment, motor vehicle, public
address and musical instrument
amplifications.’’ The SBA has developed
a small business size standard for this
category of manufacturing; that size
standard is 750 or fewer employees.
According to Census Bureau data, there
were 571 establishments in this category
that operated with payroll during 2002.
Of these, 560 had employment of under
500, and ten establishments had
employment of 500 to 999.
Consequently, we estimate that the
majority of these establishments are
small entities.
56. Description of Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements. The rules proposed in
the Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking will impose additional
reporting, recordkeeping, and
compliance requirements on cable
operators. The Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking proposes a rule
that would require cable operators to
charge equivalent and transparent prices
for CableCARDs. This rule change may
require certain cable operators to change
their billing practices.
57. Steps Taken to Minimize
Significant Impact on Small Entities,
and Significant Alternatives Considered.
The RFA requires an agency to describe
any significant alternatives that it has
considered in reaching its proposed
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives (among
others): (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements
under the rule for small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.
58. As indicated above, the Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeks
comment on whether the Commission
should adopt or revise rules relating to
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compatibility between digital cable
television systems and consumer
electronics equipment. The proposed
billing rule and the proposed
multistream CableCARD requirement
will present a burden on small entities.
The countervailing public interest
benefits will outweigh those burdens,
however, as subscribers to small cable
systems will see reduced costs and have
a better understanding of the specific
equipment for which their cable
operators are charging them. We do not
expect that the proposed rule regarding
CableCARD device certification or
CableCARD installation will have
anything beyond a de minimis effect on
small entities.
59. Due to the overwhelming
consumer benefits that will derive from
the proposed modifications to the
Commission’s rules, the Commission
did not consider alternatives to those
proposed rules. As described above, the
proposed rule changes should reduce
the number of service calls that
consumers will need to schedule,
reduce the costs associated with using a
video navigation device purchased at
retail, and encourage more competition
in the retail video navigation device
market.
60. With respect to the questions
regarding whether marketplace
solutions are providing adequate access
to channels that are offered over
switched-digital video, the Commission
chose to seek comment on a proposal by
TiVo, rather than proposing adoption of
that proposal as recommended by the
National Broadband Plan. Our decision
to allow such comment will allow the
Commission to consider the effect the
proposal could have on small entities.
61. We welcome comments that
suggest modifications of any proposal if
based on evidence of potential
differential impact on smaller entities.
In addition, the Regulatory Flexibility
Act requires agencies to seek comment
on possible small entity-related
alternatives, as noted above. We
therefore seek comment on alternatives
to the proposed rules that would assist
small entities while ensuring improved
customer support by cable operators for
digital cable products purchased at
retail.
62. Federal Rules Which Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict with the
Commission’s Proposals. None.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment,
Computer technology, Labeling, Radio,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
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Telephone, Wiretapping and electronic
surveillance.
47 CFR Part 76
Administrative practice and
procedure, Cable television, Equal
employment opportunity, Political
candidates, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR
Parts 15 and 76 as follows:
PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY
DEVICES
1. The authority citation for part 15
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304,
307, 336, and 544a.
2. Amend § 15.123 by revising
paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:
§ 15.123 Labeling of digital cable ready
products.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) The manufacturer or importer
shall have a sample of its first model of
a unidirectional digital cable product
tested to show compliance with the
procedures set forth in Uni-Dir-PICS–
I01–030903: Uni-Directional Receiving
Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS
Proforma (incorporated by reference, see
15.38) at a qualified test facility. The
manufacturer or importer shall have any
modifications to the product to correct
failures of the procedures in Uni-DirPICS–I01–030903: Uni-Directional
Receiving Device: Conformance
Checklist: PICS Proforma (incorporated
by reference, see 15.38) retested at a
qualified test facility. A qualified test
facility may only require compliance
with the procedures set forth in Uni-DirPICS–I01–030903: Uni-Directional
Receiving Device: Conformance
Checklist: PICS Proforma (incorporated
by reference, see 15.38). Compliance
testing beyond those procedures shall be
at the discretion of the manufacturer or
importer.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 76—MULTICHANNEL VIDEO
AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE
3. The authority citation for part 76
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 153, 154,
301, 302, 302a, 303, 303a, 307, 308, 309, 312,
315, 317, 325, 339, 340, 341, 503, 521, 522,
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531, 532, 534, 535, 536, 537, 543, 544, 544a,
545, 548, 549, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 561,
571, 572, 573.
4. Amend § 76.640 by revising
paragraph (b)(4)(ii) to read as follows:
§ 76.640 Support for unidirectional digital
cable products on digital cable systems.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) Include both:
(A) A DVI or HDMI interface and
(B) An IEEE 1394, Ethernet, or USB
3.0 interface, or WiFi connectivity on all
high definition set-top boxes acquired
by a cable operator for distribution to
customers. Effective [Date to be
determined in the final rule], this
interface must, at a minimum:
(1) Allow another device to transmit
remote control commands via the same
interface and
(2) Deliver video in an industry
standard format.
*
*
*
*
*
5. Amend § 76.1204 by revising
paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:
§ 76.1204 Availability of equipment
performing conditional access or security
functions.
(a) * * *
(2) The foregoing requirement shall
not apply
(i) With respect to unidirectional settop boxes without recording
functionality; or
(ii) To a multichannel video
programming distributor that supports
the active use by subscribers of
navigation devices that:
(A) Operate throughout the
continental United States, and
(B) Are available from retail outlets
and other vendors throughout the
United States that are not affiliated with
the owner or operator of the
multichannel video programming
system.
*
*
*
*
*
6. Revise § 76.1205 to read as follows:
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 76.1205
CableCARD support.
(a) Technical information concerning
interface parameters that are needed to
permit navigation devices to operate
with multichannel video programming
systems shall be provided by the system
operator upon request in a timely
manner.
(b) A multichannel video
programming provider that is subject to
the requirements of § 76.1204(a)(1)
must:
(1) Include the charge for the
CableCARD as a separate line item in
the subscriber’s bill;
(2) Provide the means to allow
subscribers to self-install the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:05 May 13, 2010
Jkt 220001
CableCARD if the MVPD allows its
subscribers to self-install operatorleased set-top boxes;
(3) Provide a multi-stream CableCARD
to any subscriber who requests one; and
(4) With respect to professional
installations, ensure that the technician
arrives with no fewer than the number
of CableCARDS requested by the
customer.
[FR Doc. 2010–11387 Filed 5–13–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 76
[MB Docket No. 10–91; CS Docket No. 97–
80; PP Docket No. 00–67; FCC 10–60]
Video Device Competition;
Implementation of Section 304 of the
Telecommunications Act of 1996:
Commercial Availability of Navigation
Devices; Compatibility Between Cable
Systems and Consumer Electronics
Equipment
AGENCY: Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of inquiry.
SUMMARY: In this document, the
Commission seeks comment on ways to
unleash competition in the retail market
for smart set-top video devices that are
compatible with all multichannel video
programming distributor (‘‘MVPD’’)
services. The goal of this proceeding is
to better accomplish the intent of
Congress as set forth in section 629 of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended. In particular, we wish to
explore the potential for allowing any
electronics manufacturer to offer smart
video devices at retail that can be used
with the services of any MVPD and
without the need to coordinate or
negotiate with MVPDs. We believe that
this could foster a competitive retail
market in smart video devices to spur
investment and innovation, increase
consumer choice, allow unfettered
innovation in MVPD delivery platforms,
and encourage wider broadband use and
adoption.
DATES: Comments for this proceeding
are due on or before July 13, 2010; reply
comments are due on or before August
12, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MB Docket No. 10–91; CS
Docket No. 97–80; and PP Docket No.
00–67, by any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• People with Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
418–0432.
For detailed instructions for submitting
comments and additional information
on the rulemaking process, see the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
additional information on this
proceeding, contact Brendan Murray,
Brendan.Murray@fcc.gov, of the Media
Bureau, Policy Division, (202) 418–2120
or Alison Neplokh,
Alison.Neplokh@fcc.gov, of the Media
Bureau, Engineering Division, (202)
418–1083.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Notice of
Inquiry (NOI), FCC 10–60, adopted and
released on April 21, 2010. The full text
of this document is available for public
inspection and copying during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY–
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These
documents will also be available via
ECFS (https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/).
(Documents will be available
electronically in ASCII, Word 97, and/
or Adobe Acrobat.) The complete text
may be purchased from the
Commission’s copy contractor, 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554. To request this
document in accessible formats
(computer diskettes, large print, audio
recording, and Braille), send an e-mail
to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
Summary of the Notice of Inquiry
I. Introduction
1. In this Notice of Inquiry, the
Commission seeks comment on specific
steps we can take to unleash
competition in the retail market for
smart, set-top video devices (‘‘smart
video devices’’) that are compatible with
all multichannel video programming
distributor (‘‘MVPD’’) services. Our goal
in this proceeding is to better effectuate
the intent of Congress as set forth in
section 629 of the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended. In particular, we
wish to explore the potential for
E:\FR\FM\14MYP1.SGM
14MYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 93 (Friday, May 14, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 27256-27264]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11387]
[[Page 27256]]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 15 and 76
[CS Docket No. 97-80; PP Docket No. 00-67; FCC 10-61]
Implementation of Section 304 of the Telecommunications Act of
1996: Commercial Availability of Navigation Devices; Compatibility
Between Cable Systems and Consumer Electronics Equipment
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed Rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, we propose new rules designed to improve the
operation of the CableCARD regime in the interim until the successor
solution becomes effective. As discussed in a companion Notice of
Inquiry, the Commission has not been fully successful in implementing
the command of Section 629 of the Communications Act to ensure the
commercial availability of navigation devices used by consumers to
access the services of multichannel video programming distributors
(``MVPDs''). The Notice of Inquiry begins the process of instituting a
successor to the CableCARD regime that has been the centerpiece of the
Commission's efforts to implement Section 629 to date.
DATES: Comments for this proceeding are due on or before June 14, 2010;
reply comments are due on or before June 28, 2010. Written PRA comments
on the proposed information collection requirements contained herein
must be submitted by the public, Office of Management and Budget (OMB),
and other interested parties on or before July 13, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by CS Docket No. 97-80;
and PP Docket No. 00-67, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web Site: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by e-mail: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
In addition to filing comments with the Secretary, a copy of any
PRA comments on the proposed collection requirements contained herein
should be submitted to the Federal Communications Commission via e-mail
to PRA@fcc.gov and to Nicholas A. Fraser, Office of Management and
Budget, via e-mail to nfraser@omb.eop.gov or via fax at 202-395-5167.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For additional information on this
proceeding, contact Brendan Murray, Brendan.Murray@fcc.gov, of the
Media Bureau, Policy Division, (202) 418-2120 or Alison Neplokh,
Alison.Neplokh@fcc.gov, of the Media Bureau, Engineering Division,
(202) 418-1083.
For additional information concerning the information collection
requirements contained in this document, send an e-mail to PRA@fcc.gov
or contact Cathy Williams on (202) 418-2918.
To view or obtain a copy of this information collection request
(ICR) submitted to OMB: (1) Go to this OMB/GSA Web page: https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain, (2) look for the section of the Web
page called ``Currently Under Review,'' (3) click on the downward-
pointing arrow in the ``Select Agency'' box below the ``Currently Under
Review'' heading, (4) select ``Federal Communications Commission'' from
the list of agencies presented in the ``Select Agency'' box, (5) click
the ``Submit'' button to the right of the ``Select Agency'' box, and
(6) when the list of FCC ICRs currently under review appears, look for
the OMB control number of this ICR as shown in the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section below (or its title if there is no OMB control
number) and then click on the ICR Reference Number. A copy of the FCC
submission to OMB will be displayed.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Fourth
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM), FCC 10-61, adopted and
released on April 21, 2010. The full text of this document is available
for public inspection and copying during regular business hours in the
FCC Reference Center, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th
Street, SW., CY-A257, Washington, DC, 20554. These documents will also
be available via ECFS (https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/). (Documents will
be available electronically in ASCII, Word 97, and/or Adobe Acrobat.)
The complete text may be purchased from the Commission's copy
contractor, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554.
To request this document in accessible formats (computer diskettes,
large print, audio recording, and Braille), send an e-mail to
fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Commission's Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).
This document contains proposed revised information collection
requirements. As part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork
burden and as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501-3520), the Federal Communications Commission invites the
general public and other Federal agencies to comment on the following
information collection(s). Public and agency comments are due July 13,
2010.
Comments should address: (a) Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of
the Commission, including whether the information shall have practical
utility; (b) the accuracy of the Commission's burden estimates; (c)
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information
collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents, including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of information technology. In
addition, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), we seek specific comment
on how we might ``further reduce the information collection burden for
small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.''
OMB Control Number: 3060-0849.
Title: Commercial Availability of Navigation Devices.
Form Number: Not applicable.
Type of Review: Revision of a currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for-profit entities.
Number of Respondents and Responses: 958 respondents; 511,729,510
responses.
Estimated Time per Response: 0.000278--40 hours.
Frequency of Response: On occasion, quarterly, monthly and semi-
annual reporting requirements; Recordkeeping and third party disclosure
requirements.
Obligation to Respond: Required to obtain or retain benefits.
Statutory authority for this collection of information is contained in
Sections 4(i), 303(r), and 629 of the
[[Page 27257]]
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
Total Annual Burden: 186,287 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $137,550.
Privacy Act Impact Assessment: No impact(s).
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality: There is no need for
confidentiality with this collection of information.
Needs and Uses: On April 21, 2010, the FCC released a Fourth
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 10-61, which proposes new
rules to improve the CableCARD regime. One proposed rule would require
cable operators to bill their subscribers separately for CableCARDs.
This proposed rule is intended to ensure that consumers are charged
equal and transparent prices for CableCARDs, in furtherance of Section
629 of the Communications Act.
Summary of the Notice of Inquiry
I. Introduction
1. As discussed in the companion Notice of Inquiry, FCC 10-61, the
Commission has not been fully successful in implementing the command of
Section 629 of the Communications Act to ensure the commercial
availability of navigation devices used by consumers to access the
services of multichannel video programming distributors (``MVPDs'').
The Notice of Inquiry begins the process of instituting a successor to
the CableCARD regime that has been the centerpiece of the Commission's
efforts to implement Section 629 to date. In this Fourth Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, we propose new rules designed to improve the
operation of the CableCARD regime in the interim until the successor
solution becomes effective.
2. To implement the mandate of Section 629, the FCC adopted rules
in its First Report and Order, 63 FR 38089, that required MVPDs to make
available a conditional access element separate from the basic
navigation or ``host'' device, to enable unaffiliated entities to
manufacture and market host devices while allowing MVPDs to protect
their networks from harm or theft of service. The Commission later
adopted standards in its Second Report and Order, 68 FR 66728, that
largely reflected the terms of a Memorandum of Understanding between
cable operators and the consumer electronics industry to establish the
technical details of the conditional access element, resulting in the
creation of the CableCARD. The CableCARD is a security device provided
by the cable provider and inserted into a retail navigation device
(including digital cable ready televisions) bought by a consumer in the
retail market or a set-top box leased from the cable provider.
3. Unfortunately, in practice, cable customers who purchase retail
navigation devices and connect these devices to their cable service
using CableCARDs for conditional access typically experience additional
installation and support costs and pay higher prices than those who
lease set-top boxes from their cable company. Accordingly, in this
Fourth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we seek comment on
proposed rules designed to remove this disparity in the subscriber
experience for those customers who choose to utilize a navigation
device purchased at retail as opposed to leasing the cable providers'
set-top box.
4. Additionally, the Second Report and Order included rules
requiring a specific interface on leased set-top boxes to allow
recording on digital recording devices. Multiple parties have raised
concerns about whether the rule is specific enough to be effective and
whether other interfaces could equally achieve this purpose. Therefore,
we seek comment on proposed rules to more fully specify the
functionality of this interface and to enable other interfaces as well.
5. Finally, we seek comment on proposed changes to our rules that
are intended to encourage cable operators to use their capacity more
efficiently by transitioning the systems to all-digital. All of these
proposed rules are intended to further the goals of Section 629.
II. Background
6. In the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Congress added Section
629 to the Communications Act. That section directs the Commission to
adopt regulations to ensure the commercial availability of navigation
devices used by consumers to access services from MVPDs. Section 629
covers ``equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video
programming and other services offered over multichannel video
programming systems.'' Congress, in enacting the section, pointed to
the vigorous retail market for customer premises equipment (``CPE'')
used with the telephone network and sought to create a similarly
vigorous market for devices used with MVPD services.
7. In 1998, the Commission adopted the First Report and Order to
implement Section 629. The order required MVPDs to make available a
conditional access element separate from the basic navigation or host
device, in order to permit unaffiliated manufacturers and retailers to
manufacture and market host devices while allowing MVPDs to retain
control over their system security. The technical details of this
conditional access element were to be worked out in industry
negotiations. In 2003, the Commission adopted, with certain
modifications, standards on which the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association and the Consumer Electronics Association
had agreed in a Memorandum of Understanding (``MOU''). The MOU
prescribed the technical standards for one-way (from cable system to
customer device) CableCARD compatibility. The CableCARD is a security
device provided by an MVPD, which can be inserted into a retail
navigation device bought by a consumer in the retail market to allow
the consumer's television to display MVPD-encrypted video programming.
To ensure adequate support by MVPDs for CableCARDs, the Commission
prohibited MVPDs from integrating the security function into set-top
boxes they lease to consumers, thus forcing MVPDs to rely on CableCARDs
as well. This ``integration ban'' was initially set to go into effect
on January 1, 2005, but that date was later extended to July 1, 2007.
8. Unfortunately, the Commission's efforts to date have not
developed a competitive retail market for retail navigation devices
that connect to subscription video services. Most cable subscribers
continue to use the traditional set-top boxes leased from their cable
operator. Although following adoption of the CableCARD rules some
television manufacturers sold unidirectional digital cable-ready
products (``UDPCs''), most manufacturers have abandoned the technology.
Indeed, since July 1, 2007, cable operators have deployed more than
18.5 million leased devices pre-equipped with CableCARDs, compared to
only 489,000 CableCARDs installed in retail devices connected to their
networks. Furthermore, while 605 UDCP models have been certified or
verified for use with CableCARDs, only 37 of those certifications have
occurred since the integration ban took effect in July 2007. This
indicates that many retail device manufacturers abandoned CableCARD as
a solution to develop a retail market before any substantial benefits
of the integration ban could be realized.
9. Not only were there very few retail devices manufactured and
subsequently purchased in the retail market, but there was an
additional complication with the installation process that depressed
the retail market. The cable-operator-leased devices come pre-equipped
with a CableCARD, so that no subscriber
[[Page 27258]]
premises installation of the card is required. But this is not the case
with devices purchased at retail. CableCARDs must be professionally
installed in those devices by the cable operator. Unfortunately, the
record reflects poor performance with regard to subscriber premise
installations of CableCARDs in retail devices. This could be a
consequence of the fact that only 1% of the total navigation devices
deployed are purchased at retail and require an actual CableCARD
installation, which may have made it difficult to properly train the
cable installers. It could also reflect either an indifference or a
reluctance by cable operators to support navigation devices purchased
at retail in competition with their own set-top boxes. Regardless of
the cause, these serious installation problems further undermined the
development of a retail market.
10. The Commission anticipated that the parties to the one-way MOU
would negotiate a further MOU to achieve bidirectional compatibility,
using either a software-based or hardware-based solution. When the
Commission realized in June 2007 that negotiations were not leading to
an agreement for bidirectional compatibility between consumer
electronics devices and cable systems, it released a Third Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, seeking comment on competing proposals
for bidirectional compatibility and other related issues. In the wake
of the Two-way FNPRM, the six largest cable operators and numerous
consumer electronics manufacturers negotiated an agreement for
bidirectional compatibility that continues to rely and builds on
CableCARDs by using a middleware-based solution called ``tru2way.''
III. Discussion
11. In this Fourth FNPRM, we seek comment on proposed rules
designed to improve the CableCARD regime during the time in which it
will remain in effect. Specifically, we seek comment on whether market-
based solutions serve consumers adequately with respect to switched-
digital video and we propose rules that would (i) require that
equivalent prices be charged for CableCARDs for use in cable-operator-
provided set-top boxes and in retail devices, and require billing of
the CableCARD to be more transparent; (ii) simplify the CableCARD
installation process; (iii) require cable operators to offer their
subscribers CableCARDs that can tune multiple streams; and (iv)
streamline the CableCARD device certification process. As noted, we
also propose a change to our existing output requirement rules to
ensure set-top box compatibility with retail consumer devices, and we
propose changes to our rules that are intended to encourage cable
operators to use their capacity more efficiently by transitioning the
systems to all-digital.
12. Reforming the CableCARD System. NCTA suggests that the
Commission seek comment on whether the CableCARD has become outdated.
NCTA explains that physical dimensions and components of the CableCARD
are based on a standard that is more than a decade old and that new
technologies, such as IPTV, are moving away from the CableCARD's
traditional hardware-based security model. Accordingly, we seek comment
on whether technical developments over the last decade have overtaken
the CableCARD model. While we recognize that CableCARD is an aging
technology with certain limitations, we also understand that the cable
and consumer electronics industries have invested heavily in the
technology as both an unidirectional and bidirectional solution, and we
do not believe that it needs to be abandoned in the near-term. To the
contrary, we hope to build on this technology with relatively minor
adjustments to our existing CableCARD rules to extend the viability of
the CableCARD while the Commission works to establish a successor
solution for retail navigation device compatibility with MVPD services.
We seek comment on the Commission's tentative conclusion that CableCARD
is not a viable long-term solution for the current lack of
compatibility between MVPD services and retail navigation devices, and
on the Commission's proposal to reform the CableCARD system as an
interim solution as we work toward a new model that will provide for
that compatibility. Given the Commission's predictive judgment
regarding the CableCARD regime, we also seek comment on a reporting
requirement that we imposed in 2005, directing NCTA and the Consumer
Electronics Association to file quarterly status reports on the status
of their two-way negotiations. Should we continue that requirement? If
so, should we make any changes to it? In a similar vein, we encourage
commenters to update the record on petitions seeking reconsideration of
the Commission's Second Report and Order in this proceeding. Have there
been technological or marketplace developments since 2004 that the
Commission should consider or developments that render any of the
issues in those petitions for reconsideration moot?
13. The Commission's National Broadband Plan made certain
recommendations designed to provide benefits to consumers who use
retail CableCARD devices without imposing unfair regulatory burdens on
the cable industry. The plan suggested that these changes could serve
as an interim solution that will benefit consumers while the Commission
considers broader changes to develop a retail market for navigation
devices. We view these interim steps as an important bridge to the
implementation of a successor technology, and we believe that these
reforms will address problems immediately with relatively little cost.
Specifically, the Plan recommended that the Commission take five steps
to solve problems associated with the Commission's current CableCARD
rules: (i) Ensure equal access to linear channels for retail and
operator-leased CableCARD devices; (ii) mandate equivalent and
transparent prices for CableCARDs; (iii) ensure that CableCARD
installations provide a substantially similar consumer experience to
operator-leased set-top box installations; (iv) require operators to
offer multi-stream CableCARDs to their subscribers; and (v) streamline
and accelerate the certification process for retail CableCARD devices.
We seek comment on proposed rules to implement these recommendations as
discussed below.
14. Switched Digital Video. UDCPs with a CableCARD today cannot
access linear channels delivered by cable operators using switched-
digital technology. Private industry negotiations have led to a market-
based solution to allow certain types of UDCPs to access switched-
digital programming through operator-provided tuning adapters. We seek
comment on whether this market-based solution is working and whether
UDCP manufacturers and cable operators are meeting their obligations
under that agreement. We seek comment on the cost of the tuning
adapters to consumers and cable operators, and any provisioning
challenges with the tuning adapters. We also seek comment on whether
any Commission action is necessary to ensure consumers with UDCPs have
access to linear channels delivered through switched-digital
technology. TiVo has suggested that an alternative solution would be to
require cable operators to allow retail CableCARD devices to receive
out-of-band communications from the cable head-end and transmit out-of-
band communications to the headend over IP.
[[Page 27259]]
TiVo states that this would allow subscribers with compatible UDCPs to
access all linear content without the need for any equipment beyond a
CableCARD. We seek comment on this alternative proposal, including the
cost and feasibility of this solution for cable operators, and whether
such a network solution would discourage investment by cable operators
in switched digital technology.
15. CableCARD Pricing and Billing. We propose rules requiring cable
operators to charge equivalent and transparent prices for CableCARDs
both for customers who purchase a navigation device at retail and those
who lease a set-top box from their cable operator. This proposal is
intended to ensure that subscribers are aware of the retail options
that are available and associated costs, and to ensure that cable
operators are allocating equipment costs fairly. We seek comment on how
cable operators should determine charges for a CableCARD. Regardless of
the method cable operators use to determine the lease fee, under our
proposed rule, cable operators would be required to list the fee for
their CableCARDs as a line item on subscribers' bills separate from
their host devices. We believe that this would better inform customers
about their options and enable them to compare retail options to
leasing a set-top box from their cable operator. This proposed rule
also will ensure that subscribers who choose to use CableCARDs in
retail devices will be leasing their CableCARDs at a rate equivalent to
those who use CableCARDs in leased devices. We seek comment on this
proposal. We also seek comment on the Commission's legal authority to
impose such a requirement.
16. CableCARD Installations. In a similar vein, we are concerned
that CableCARD installation costs for retail devices and installation
costs for leased boxes may be disparate. To address this situation, we
propose requiring cable operators to allow subscribers to install
CableCARDs in retail devices if the cable operator allows its
subscribers to self-install leased set-top boxes. CableCARD
installation fees are significant, and we seek specific comment on why
many operators require professional CableCARD installation.
Furthermore, for professional installations, our proposed rule would
require that technicians arrive with at least the number of CableCARDs
requested by the customer. We seek comment on whether and how the
Commission could enforce this rule. We believe that these simple rule
changes will bolster CableCARD support significantly and remove
obstacles that discourage customers from purchasing navigation devices
at retail.
17. Multi-stream CableCARDs. According to the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association (``NCTA''), major cable operators have
offered multi-stream CableCARDs since 2007, and at least one UDCP
manufacturer offers devices that are compatible only with multi-stream
CableCARDs. Multi-stream CableCARDs benefit consumers because they
allow devices to tune multiple channels, thereby allowing consumers to
record one channel while watching another, with a single card. With the
monthly lease rate for a CableCARD exceeding $2.00 per CableCARD in
some instances, multi-stream CableCARDs can reduce the equipment fees
paid by subscribers by enabling them to use only one CableCARD per
device rather than two or more. Accordingly, our proposed rule would
require operators to offer multi-stream CableCARDs to their
subscribers. Multi-stream CableCARDs are readily available, and we
tentatively conclude that providing cable subscribers with the option
to use them will save those subscribers lease fees and serve the public
interest. We seek comment on this tentative conclusion.
18. CableCARD Device Certification. Our final proposed rule with
respect to CableCARD is intended to streamline the process of CableCARD
device certification. Commenters have criticized the cost and
complexity of the CableCARD certification process. In reply comments
filed in response to NBP PN 27, SageTV described the CableCARD
certification process as having limited the capabilities of the
SiliconDust HDHomeRun CableCARD tuner, a device that can send cable
content throughout the home using Ethernet:
19. The major issue with this device is its requirement of
CableLabs certification for anything it communicates with; which limits
it exclusively to Microsoft's Windows Media Center PC software use.
Removal of the CableLabs certification for allowing communication with
this device is another short-term solution which the Commission could
adopt in order to immediately begin to open up the market for retail
navigation devices.
20. We intend to clarify that CableLabs or other qualified testing
facilities may refuse to certify digital cable ready products only
based on a failure to comply with the procedures we adopted for
unidirectional digital cable products. Accordingly, we propose to
modify our rules to clarify that the certification process may require
only such testing; conformance tests outside of our adopted procedures
would be at the UDCP manufacturer's discretion. We believe that
adoption of this rule will streamline the device certification process
while allowing the cable industry to continue to control its system
security and prevent theft of service. We seek comment on this proposed
rule and will consider any other proposed solution to streamline the
CableCARD certification process to facilitate the introduction of
retail navigation devices.
21. Interface Requirements. In recent months, the Commission has
received three requests for waiver of the requirement that cable
operators include IEEE 1394 interfaces on all high-definition set-top
boxes that they deploy. Comments we received in response to those
requests made compelling cases that IP connectivity will provide
consumers with the functionality that the IEEE 1394 interface
requirement was intended to provide, such as home networking. We also
received comments that suggested that the Commission should require
cable operators to activate the bi-directional capabilities of these
interfaces to allow devices equipped with these interfaces to send
basic command functions to the leased set-top box.
22. We tentatively conclude that allowing manufacturers greater
choice in the specific interface they include in their set-top boxes
will serve the public interest by enabling connectivity with the
multitude of IP devices in consumers' homes. Accordingly, we propose to
modify our interface requirement to require cable operators to include
any of (i) an IEEE 1394 interface, (ii) an Ethernet interface, (iii)
Wi-Fi connectivity, or (iv) USB 3.0 on all high-definition set-top
boxes acquired for distribution to customers. We seek comment on this
proposal and encourage commenters to propose other interfaces that
could further home networking goals.
23. We also tentatively conclude that we should require cable
operators to enable bi-directional communication over these interfaces.
We propose that, at a minimum, these interfaces should be able to
receive remote-control commands from a connected device. We also
propose to require that these outputs deliver video in any industry
standard format to ensure that video made available over these
interfaces can be received and displayed by devices manufactured by
unaffiliated manufacturers. We believe that these proposals will
improve the functionality of retail consumer electronics devices
[[Page 27260]]
significantly. We seek comment on this proposed rule and tentative
conclusions. We also seek specific comment on whether cable operators
could implement these changes inexpensively with firmware upgrades, and
if so, whether January 1, 2011 would be a reasonable effective date for
such a rule change. If not, we encourage commenters to propose an
effective date for this proposed rule change based on how complex it
would be to execute.
24. Promote Cable Digital Transition. The integration ban went into
effect on July 1, 2007, and since that time the Commission's Media
Bureau has acted on hundreds of requests for waiver of the integration
ban rule. The Media Bureau's basis for many of those waivers was to
provide cable operators with economic incentives to transition their
systems to all-digital, which is a more effective use of system
capacity. We propose to further encourage digital transitions, which
will make it easier for operators to increase broadband speeds and
introduce other new services. Specifically, we propose that operators
be allowed to place into service new, one-way navigation devices
(including devices capable of processing a high-definition signal) that
perform both conditional access and other functions in a single
integrated device but do not perform recording functions. Operators
would still be required to offer CableCARDs to any subscribers that
request them and to commonly rely on CableCARDs in any digital video
recorder and bidirectional devices that they offer for lease or sale.
This limited modification to our rules will allow operators to offer
increased broadband speeds and more high definition programming without
substantially affecting the retail market for CableCARD devices. We
seek comment on this proposed rule, including whether this limited
modification would affect the retail market for retail CableCARD
devices substantially, and whether the potential effect on the retail
market supports limiting any relief to smaller cable systems with
activated capacity of 552 MHz or less.
IV. Conclusion
25. The rules we propose are designed to build on and bolster the
existing CableCARD regime to remove the disparity in the customer
experience for those customers who choose to utilize a navigation
device purchased at retail as opposed to leasing the cable providers'
set-top box. We believe that these new rules will improve the CableCARD
regime and will further the goals of Section 629 by providing potential
consumers of retail cable navigation devices with more information
about those options and eliminating barriers that companies face in
developing such devices while the Commission takes action to establish
a new solution to ensure the commercial availability of video
navigation devices as proposed in the accompanying Notice of Inquiry.
V. Procedural Matters
26. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis. With respect to the
Fourth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, an Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA''), see generally 5 U.S.C. 603, is
contained in Appendix A. Comments must be identified as responses to
the IRFA and must be filed by the deadlines for comments on the Fourth
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking specified infra. The Commission
will send a copy of the Fourth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
including the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
27. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis. This document
contains proposed new information collection requirements. The
Commission, as part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork
burdens, invites the general public and the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) to comment on the information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995. In addition, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief
Act of 2002, we seek specific comment on how we might ``further reduce
the information collection burden for small business concerns with
fewer than 25 employees.''
28. Ex Parte Rules. Permit-But-Disclose. This proceeding will be
treated as a ``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding subject to the
``permit-but-disclose'' requirements under section 1.1206(b) of the
Commission's rules. Ex parte presentations are permissible if disclosed
in accordance with Commission rules, except during the Sunshine Agenda
period when presentations, ex parte or otherwise, are generally
prohibited. Persons making oral ex parte presentations are reminded
that a memorandum summarizing a presentation must contain a summary of
the substance of the presentation and not merely a listing of the
subjects discussed. More than a one- or two-sentence description of the
views and arguments presented is generally required. Additional rules
pertaining to oral and written presentations are set forth in section
1.1206(b).
29. Filing Requirements. Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of
the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may
file comments and reply comments on or before the dates indicated on
the first page of this document. Comments may be filed using: (1) The
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS), (2) the Federal
Government's eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing paper copies. See
Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121
(1998).
30. Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically using
the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ or
the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
31. Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an
original and four copies of each filing. If more than one docket or
rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number.
32. Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by
commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S.
Postal Service mail. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's
Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
33. Effective December 28, 2009, all hand-delivered or messenger-
delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary must be
delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445 12th St., SW, Room TW-A325,
Washington, DC 20554. All hand deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building. The filing hours are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.
34. Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
35. U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority mail
must be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
36. People with Disabilities: To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic
files, audio format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-
418-0432 (tty).
37. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY-
[[Page 27261]]
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These documents will also be available via
ECFS. Documents will be available electronically in ASCII, Microsoft
Word, and/or Adobe Acrobat.
38. Accessibility Information. To request information in accessible
formats (computer diskettes, large print, audio recording, and
Braille), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the FCC's Consumer
and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-
0432 (TTY). This document can also be downloaded in Word and Portable
Document Format (PDF) at: https://www.fcc.gov.
39. Additional Information. For additional information on this
proceeding, contact Steven Broeckaert, Steven.Broeckaert@fcc.gov, or
Brendan Murray, Brendan.Murray@fcc.gov, of the Media Bureau, Policy
Division, (202) 418-2120, or Alison Neplokh, Alison.Neplokh@fcc.gov, of
the Engineering Division, (202) 418-1083.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
40. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (``RFA'') the Commission has prepared this Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA'') of the possible significant economic
impact on small entities by the policies and rules proposed in this
Fourth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order on Review
(``Further Notice''). Written public comments are requested on this
IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses to the IRFA and must be
filed by the deadlines for comments on the Further Notice provided
above. The Commission will send a copy of the Further Notice, including
this IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration. In addition, the Further Notice and IRFA (or summaries
thereof) will be published in the Federal Register.
41. Need for, and Objectives of the Proposed Rules. The need for
FCC regulation in this area derives from deficiencies in our rules that
prevent consumer electronics manufacturers from developing video
navigation devices (such as televisions and set-top boxes) that can be
connected directly to cable systems and access cable services without
the need for a cable-operator provided navigation device. The
objectives of the rules we propose to adopt are to support a
competitive market for navigation devices by increasing customer
service and by improving audio-visual output functionality on cable
operator leased devices.
42. Specifically, we propose rules that would (i) require that
equivalent prices be charged for CableCARDs for use in cable-operator-
provided set-top boxes and in retail devices, and require billing of
the CableCARD to be more transparent; (ii) simplify the CableCARD
installation process; (iii) require cable operators to offer their
subscribers CableCARDs that can tune multiple streams; and (iv)
streamline the CableCARD device certification process. The proposed
billing rule would increase customer service by ensuring that cable
subscribers are billed fairly for the equipment that they lease,
regardless of whether it is a CableCARD for use in a retail device or
for use in a device leased from the cable operator. The proposed
installation rule would require cable technicians to arrive with the
number of CableCARDs that a consumer requests, and allow for self-
installation of CableCARDs if the operator allows for self-installation
of leased set-top boxes. This is intended to reduce the difficulties
that consumers face when having CableCARDs installed in retail devices
and to reduce the number of service calls that cable operators and
subscribers need to schedule. The proposed rule regarding multistream
CableCARDs would require cable operators to offer subscribers multi-
stream CableCARDs; this rule is intended to reduce the cost consumers
face to use the picture-in-picture and ``watch one, record one''
functions of their video navigation devices. Finally, the proposed rule
that would streamline the CableCARD device certification process is
intended to reduce the cost of the certification process and limit the
influence that testing facilities have in the development of consumer
electronics equipment.
43. We also seek comment on whether market-based solutions serve
consumers adequately with respect to switched-digital video. Private
industry negotiations have led to a market-based solution to allow
certain types of unidirectional digital cable products (``UDCPs'') to
access switched-digital programming through operator-provided tuning
adapters. We seek comment on whether this market-based solution is
sufficient, and seek comment on whether the Commission should consider
a proposal filed by TiVo that would require cable operators to use
broadband signaling for upstream communication to ensure that certain
UDCPs can access switched digital cable channels.
44. Legal Basis. The authority for the action proposed in this
rulemaking is contained in Sections 1, 4(i) and (j), 303, 403, 601,
624A, and 629 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.
151, 154(i) and (j), 303, 403, 521, 544a, and 549.
45. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA directs the Commission to
provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number
of small entities that will be affected by the proposed rules. The RFA
generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning
as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental entity'' under Section 3 of the Small Business Act. In
addition, the term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the term
``small business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small
business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated;
(2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration
(``SBA'').
46. Wired Telecommunications Carriers. The 2007 North American
Industry Classification System (``NAICS'') defines ``Wired
Telecommunications Carriers'' as follows: ``This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access
to transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or
lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired telecommunications networks. Transmission facilities may be based
on a single technology or a combination of technologies. Establishments
in this industry use the wired telecommunications network facilities
that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired
telephony services, including VoIP services; wired (cable) audio and
video programming distribution; and wired broadband Internet services.
By exception, establishments providing satellite television
distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they
operate are included in this industry.'' The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for wireline firms within the broad economic
census category, ``Wired Telecommunications Carriers.'' Under this
category, the SBA deems a wireline business to be small if it has 1,500
or fewer employees. Census Bureau data for 2002 show that there were
2,432 firms in this category that operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 2,395 firms had employment of 999 or fewer employees, and 37
firms had employment of 1,000 employees or more. Thus, under this
category and associated small business size standard, the majority of
firms can be considered small.
[[Page 27262]]
47. Wired Telecommunications Carriers--Cable and Other Program
Distribution. This category includes, among others, cable operators,
direct broadcast satellite (``DBS'') services, home satellite dish
(``HSD'') services, satellite master antenna television (``SMATV'')
systems, and open video systems (``OVS''). The data we have available
as a basis for estimating the number of such entities were gathered
under a superseded SBA small business size standard formerly titled
Cable and Other Program Distribution. The former Cable and Other
Program Distribution category is now included in the category of Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, the majority of which, as discussed above,
can be considered small. According to Census Bureau data for 2002,
there were a total of 1,191 firms in this previous category that
operated for the entire year. Of this total, 1,087 firms had annual
receipts of under $10 million, and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million
or more but less than $25 million. Thus, we believe that a substantial
number of entities included in the former Cable and Other Program
Distribution category may have been categorized as small entities under
the now superseded SBA small business size standard for Cable and Other
Program Distribution. With respect to OVS, the Commission has approved
approximately 120 OVS certifications with some OVS operators now
providing service. Broadband service providers (BSPs) are currently the
only significant holders of OVS certifications or local OVS franchises,
even though OVS is one of four statutorily-recognized options for local
exchange carriers (LECs) to offer video programming services. As of
June 2006, BSPs served approximately 1.4 million subscribers,
representing 1.46 percent of all MVPD households. Among BSPs, however,
those operating under the OVS framework are in the minority. The
Commission does not have financial information regarding the entities
authorized to provide OVS, some of which may not yet be operational. We
thus believe that at least some of the OVS operators may qualify as
small entities.
48. Cable System Operators (Rate Regulation Standard). The
Commission has also developed its own small business size standards for
the purpose of cable rate regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a
``small cable company'' is one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers
nationwide. As of 2006, 7,916 cable operators qualify as small cable
companies under this standard. In addition, under the Commission's
rules, a ``small system'' is a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer
subscribers. Industry data indicate that 6,139 systems have under
10,000 subscribers, and an additional 379 systems have 10,000-19,999
subscribers. Thus, under this standard, most cable systems are small.
49. Cable System Operators (Telecom Act Standard). The
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, also contains a size standard
for small cable system operators, which is ``a cable operator that,
directly or through an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1
percent of all subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated
with any entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the
aggregate exceed $250,000,000.'' There are approximately 65.3 million
cable subscribers in the United States today. Accordingly, an operator
serving fewer than 654,000 subscribers shall be deemed a small
operator, if its annual revenues, when combined with the total annual
revenues of all its affiliates, do not exceed $250 million in the
aggregate. Based on available data, we find that the number of cable
operators serving 654,000 subscribers or less totals approximately
7,916. We note that the Commission neither requests nor collects
information on whether cable system operators are affiliated with
entities whose gross annual revenues exceed $250 million. Although it
seems certain that some of these cable system operators are affiliated
with entities whose gross annual revenues exceed $250,000,000, we are
unable at this time to estimate with greater precision the number of
cable system operators that would qualify as small cable operators
under the definition in the Communications Act.
50. Cable and Other Subscription Programming. The Census Bureau
defines this category as follows: ``This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in operating studios and facilities
for the broadcasting of programs on a subscription or fee basis * * * .
These establishments produce programming in their own facilities or
acquire programming from external sources. The programming material is
usually delivered to a third party, such as cable systems or direct-to-
home satellite systems, for transmission to viewers.'' The SBA has
developed a small business size standard for firms within this
category, which is all firms with $15 million or less in annual
receipts. According to Census Bureau data for 2002, there were 270
firms in this category that operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 217 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million and 13 firms
had annual receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999. Thus, under this
category and associated small business size standard, the majority of
firms can be considered small.
51. Small Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers. We have included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in this present RFA analysis. A
``small business'' under the RFA is one that, inter alia, meets the
pertinent small business size standard (e.g., a telephone
communications business having 1,500 or fewer employees), and ``is not
dominant in its field of operation.'' The SBA's Office of Advocacy
contends that, for RFA purposes, small incumbent local exchange
carriers are not dominant in their field of operation because any such
dominance is not ``national'' in scope. We have therefore included
small incumbent local exchange carriers in this RFA, although we
emphasize that this RFA action has no effect on Commission analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA contexts.
52. Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (``LECs''). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local exchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a business
is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. According to Commission
data, 1,307 carriers have reported that they are engaged in the
provision of incumbent local exchange services. Of these 1,307
carriers, an estimated 1,019 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 288 have
more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that
most providers of incumbent local exchange service are small
businesses.
53. Computer Terminal Manufacturing. ``Computer terminals are
input/output devices that connect with a central computer for
processing.'' The SBA has developed a small business size standard for
this category of manufacturing; that size standard is 1,000 or fewer
employees. According to Census Bureau data, there were 71
establishments in this category that operated with payroll during 2002,
and all of the establishments had employment of under 1,000.
Consequently, we estimate that all of these establishments are small
entities.
54. Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing. Examples of
peripheral equipment in this category include keyboards, mouse devices,
monitors, and scanners. The SBA has developed a small business size
[[Page 27263]]
standard for this category of manufacturing; that size standard is
1,000 or fewer employees. According to Census Bureau data, there were
860 establishments in this category that operated with payroll during
2002. Of these, 851 had employment of under 1,000, and an additional
five establishments had employment of 1,000 to 2,499. Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of these establishments are small entities.
55. Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing. These establishments
manufacture ``electronic audio and video equipment for home
entertainment, motor vehicle, public address and musical instrument
amplifications.'' The SBA has developed a small business size standard
for this category of manufacturing; that size standard is 750 or fewer
employees. According to Census Bureau data, there were 571
establishments in this category that operated with payroll during 2002.
Of these, 560 had employment of under 500, and ten establishments had
employment of 500 to 999. Consequently, we estimate that the majority
of these establishments are small entities.
56. Description of Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements. The rules proposed in the Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking will impose additional reporting, recordkeeping, and
compliance requirements on cable operators. The Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking proposes a rule that would require cable operators
to charge equivalent and transparent prices for CableCARDs. This rule
change may require certain cable operators to change their billing
practices.
57. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Impact on Small Entities,
and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that it has considered in
reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four
alternatives (among others): (1) The establishment of differing
compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance or
reporting requirements under the rule for small entities; (3) the use
of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small entities.
58. As indicated above, the Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
seeks comment on whether the Commission should adopt or revise rules
relating to compatibility between digital cable television systems and
consumer electronics equipment. The proposed billing rule and the
proposed multistream CableCARD requirement will present a burden on
small entities. The countervailing public interest benefits will
outweigh those burdens, however, as subscribers to small cable systems
will see reduced costs and have a better understanding of the specific
equipment for which their cable operators are charging them. We do not
expect that the proposed rule regarding CableCARD device certification
or CableCARD installation will have anything beyond a de minimis effect
on small entities.
59. Due to the overwhelming consumer benefits that will derive from
the proposed modifications to the Commission's rules, the Commission
did not consider alternatives to those proposed rules. As described
above, the proposed rule changes should reduce the number of service
calls that consumers will need to schedule, reduce the costs associated
with using a video navigation device purchased at retail, and encourage
more competition in the retail video navigation device market.
60. With respect to the questions regarding whether marketplace
solutions are providing adequate access to channels that are offered
over switched-digital video, the Commission chose to seek comment on a
proposal by TiVo, rather than proposing adoption of that proposal as
recommended by the National Broadband Plan. Our decision to allow such
comment will allow the Commission to consider the effect the proposal
could have on small entities.
61. We welcome comments that suggest modifications of any proposal
if based on evidence of potential differential impact on smaller
entities. In addition, the Regulatory Flexibility Act requires agencies
to seek comment on possible small entity-related alternatives, as noted
above. We therefore seek comment on alternatives to the proposed rules
that would assist small entities while ensuring improved customer
support by cable operators for digital cable products purchased at
retail.
62. Federal Rules Which Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict with the
Commission's Proposals. None.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment, Computer technology, Labeling, Radio,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Telephone,
Wiretapping and electronic surveillance.
47 CFR Part 76
Administrative practice and procedure, Cable television, Equal
employment opportunity, Political candidates, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR Parts 15 and 76 as
follows:
PART 15--RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES
1. The authority citation for part 15 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336, and 544a.
2. Amend Sec. 15.123 by revising paragraph (c)(1) to read as
follows:
Sec. 15.123 Labeling of digital cable ready products.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) The manufacturer or importer shall have a sample of its first
model of a unidirectional digital cable product tested to show
compliance with the procedures set forth in Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903:
Uni-Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma
(incorporated by reference, see 15.38) at a qualified test facility.
The manufacturer or importer shall have any modifications to the
product to correct failures of the procedures in Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-
030903: Uni-Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS
Proforma (incorporated by reference, see 15.38) retested at a qualified
test facility. A qualified test facility may only require compliance
with the procedures set forth in Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: Uni-
Directional Receiving Device: Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma
(incorporated by reference, see 15.38). Compliance testing beyond those
procedures shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer or importer.
* * * * *
PART 76--MULTICHANNEL VIDEO AND CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE
3. The authority citation for part 76 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 153, 154, 301, 302, 302a, 303,
303a, 307, 308, 309, 312, 315, 317, 325, 339, 340, 341, 503, 521,
522,
[[Page 27264]]
531, 532, 534, 535, 536, 537, 543, 544, 544a, 545, 548, 549, 552,
554, 556, 558, 560, 561, 571, 572, 573.
4. Amend Sec. 76.640 by revising paragraph (b)(4)(ii) to read as
follows:
Sec. 76.640 Support for unidirectional digital cable products on
digital cable systems.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) Include both:
(A) A DVI or HDMI interface and
(B) An IEEE 1394, Ethernet, or USB 3.0 interface, or WiFi
connectivity on all high definition set-top boxes acquired by a cable
operator for distribution to customers. Effective [Date to be
determined in the final rule], this interface must, at a minimum:
(1) Allow another device to transmit remote control commands via
the same interface and
(2) Deliver video in an industry standard format.
* * * * *
5. Amend Sec. 76.1204 by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as
follows:
Sec. 76.1204 Availability of equipment performing conditional access
or security functions.
(a) * * *
(2) The foregoing requirement shall not apply
(i) With respect to unidirectional set-top boxes without recording
functionality; or
(ii) To a multichannel video programming distributor that supports
the active use by subscribers of navigation devices that:
(A) Operate throughout the continental United States, and
(B) Are available from retail outlets and other vendors throughout
the United States that are not affiliated with the owner or operator of
the multichannel video programming system.
* * * * *
6. Revise Sec. 76.1205 to read as follows:
Sec. 76.1205 CableCARD support.
(a) Technical information concerning interface parameters that are
needed to permit navigation devices to operate with multichannel video
programming systems shall be provided by the system operator upon
request in a timely manner.
(b) A multichannel video programming provider that is subject to
the requirements of Sec. 76.1204(a)(1) must:
(1) Include the charge for the CableCARD as a separate line item in
the subscriber's bill;
(2) Provide the means to allow subscribers to self-install the
CableCARD if the MVPD allows its subscribers to self-install operator-
leased set-top boxes;
(3) Provide a multi-stream CableCARD to any subscriber who requests
one; and
(4) With respect to professional installations, ensure that the
technician arrives with no fewer than the number of CableCARDS
requested by the customer.
[FR Doc. 2010-11387 Filed 5-13-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P