Special Conditions: Rockwell Collins, Inc., Boeing Model 737-700/-700C/-800/-900 and -900ER Series Airplanes Equipped With Rockwell HGS-4000 Head-Up Guidance System With Enhanced Vision System Functionality, 26643-26645 [2010-11309]
Download as PDF
26643
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 75, No. 91
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. NM427; Special Conditions No.
25–405–SC]
Special Conditions: Rockwell Collins,
Inc., Boeing Model 737–700/–700C/–
800/–900 and –900ER Series Airplanes
Equipped With Rockwell HGS–4000
Head-Up Guidance System With
Enhanced Vision System Functionality
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
SUMMARY: These special conditions are
issued for the Boeing Model 737–700/–
700C/–800/–900 and –900ER series
airplanes equipped with the Rockwell
HGS–4000 Head-Up Guidance System.
These airplanes, as modified by
Rockwell Collins, Inc., will have a novel
or unusual design feature associated
with the Enhanced Vision System (EVS)
functionality, to be added by
Supplemental Type Certificate (STC).
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these
special conditions is May 6, 2010. We
must receive your comments by June 1,
2010.
ADDRESSES: You must mail two copies
of your comments to: Federal Aviation
Administration, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Attn: Rules Docket (ANM–
113), Docket No. NM427, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington,
98057–3356. You may deliver two
VerDate Mar<15>2010
12:59 May 11, 2010
Jkt 220001
copies to the Transport Airplane
Directorate at the above address. You
must mark your comments: Docket No.
NM427. You can inspect comments in
the Rules Docket weekdays, except
Federal holidays, between 7:30 a.m. and
4 p.m.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale
Dunford, FAA, Aircraft and Flight Crew
Interface Branch, ANM–111, Transport
Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington, 98055–4056;
telephone (425) 227–2239; facsimile
(425) 227–1320; e-mail
dale.dunford@faa.gov.
The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for, prior public comment
on these special conditions are
impracticable because these procedures
would significantly delay issuance of
the design approval and thus delivery of
the affected aircraft. In addition, the
substance of these special conditions
has been subject to the public-comment
process in several prior instances with
no substantive comments received. The
FAA therefore finds that good cause
exists for making these special
conditions effective upon issuance.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. We ask that you send
us two copies of written comments.
We will file in the docket all
comments we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive
public contact with FAA personnel
concerning these special conditions.
You can inspect the docket before and
after the comment closing date. If you
wish to review the docket in person, go
to the address in the ADDRESSES section
of this preamble between 7:30 a.m. and
4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments
filed late if it is possible to do so
without incurring expense or delay. We
may change these special conditions
based on the comments we receive.
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
If you want us to acknowledge receipt
of your comments on this proposal,
include with your comments a selfaddressed, stamped postcard on which
you have written the docket number.
We will stamp the date on the postcard
and mail it back to you.
Background
On September 22, 2008, Rockwell
Collins applied to the FAA for approval
of the installation of an EVS on the
Boeing Model 737–700/–700C/–800/–
900 and –900ER series aircraft with a
Rockwell Collins Model HGS 4000
head-up display (HUD) that is able to
display forward-looking infrared (FLIR)
imagery.
On January 9, 2004, the FAA
published revisions to operational rules
in 14 CFR parts 1, 91, 121, 125 and 135
to allow aircraft to operate below certain
altitudes during a straight-in instrument
approach while using an Enhanced
Flight Visibility System (EFVS) to meet
certain visibility requirements. However
the applicant does not seek approval of
this EVS as an EFVS.
Note: The term ‘‘enhanced vision system’’
(EVS) in this document refers to a system
comprised of a head-up display, imaging
sensor(s), and avionics interfaces that display
the sensor imagery on the HUD, and overlay
that imagery with alpha-numeric and
symbolic flight information. However, the
term has also been commonly used in
reference to systems that displayed the
sensor imagery, with or without other flight
information, on a head-down display. For
clarity, the FAA created the term ‘‘enhanced
flight visibility system’’ (EFVS) to refer to
certain EVS systems that meet the
requirements of the new operational rules—
in particular, the requirement for a HUD and
specified flight information—and which can
be used to determine ‘‘enhanced flight
visibility.’’ An EFVS can be considered a
subset of a system otherwise labeled EVS.
The EVS uses new and novel
technology for which the FAA has no
certification criteria. Title 14 Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 25.773
does not permit visual distortions and
reflections that could interfere with the
pilot’s normal duties, and was not
written in anticipation of such
technology. Because § 25.773 does not
provide for alternatives or
considerations for such a new and novel
system, it is necessary to establish safety
requirements that assure an equivalent
level of safety and effectiveness of the
pilot compartment view as intended by
this rule. Other applications for
E:\FR\FM\12MYR1.SGM
12MYR1
26644
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 12, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
certification of such technology are
anticipated in the near future and
magnify the need to establish FAA
safety standards that can be applied
consistently for all such approvals.
Special conditions are therefore
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
Compliance with this special
condition is required for the EVS to be
found acceptable to provide
supplemental situational-awareness
information particularly for the
following intended functions:
• Verification of aircraft position
during takeoff roll, approach, landing,
and rollout;
• Verification of aircraft attitude
during takeoff climb, enroute cruise,
descent, approach, and landing;
• Terrain and obstacle awareness and
avoidance during takeoff, climb, enroute
cruise, descent, approach, landing, and
rollout.
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR
21.101, Rockwell Collins, Inc., must
show that the Boeing Model 737–700/–
700C/–800/–900 and –900ER series
airplanes meet the applicable provisions
of the regulations incorporated by
reference in Type Certificate No.
A16WE, or the applicable regulations in
effect on the date of application for the
change. The regulations incorporated by
reference in the type certificate are
commonly referred to as the ‘‘original
type certification basis.’’
The regulations incorporated by
reference in Type Certificate No.
A16WE are as follows:
Title 14 CFR part 25, as amended by
Amendment 25–1 through Amendment
25–77, for Boeing Model 737–700, and
–800 series airplanes, with the
exceptions listed on the type certificate;
part 25, as amended by Amendment 25–
1 through Amendment 25–91, for
Boeing Model 737–700C and –900 series
airplanes, with the exceptions listed on
the type certificate; and part 25, as
amended by Amendment 25–1 through
Amendment 25–108, for the Boeing
model 737–900ER series airplanes, with
the exceptions listed on the type
certificate.
In addition, the certification basis
includes certain special conditions,
exemptions, or later amended sections
of the applicable parts that are not
relevant to these special conditions.
If the regulations incorporated by
reference do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the
Boeing Model 737–700/–700C/–800/–
900 and –900 ER series airplanes
because of a novel or unusual design
VerDate Mar<15>2010
12:59 May 11, 2010
Jkt 220001
feature, special conditions are
prescribed under § 21.16.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Boeing Model 737–700/
–700C/–800/–900 and –900 ER series
airplanes must comply with the fuelvent and exhaust-emission requirements
of 14 CFR part 34, and the noisecertification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Rockwell Collins, Inc., STC to
add EVS capability to the HGS–4000
Head-Up Guidance System uses new
and novel technology that displays
video raster imagery in the field of view
regulated by § 25.773. This rule does not
permit distortions and reflections in the
pilot compartment view that can
interfere with normal duties, and was
not written in anticipation of such
technology. The video image potentially
interferes with the pilot’s ability to see
the natural scene in the center of the
forward field of view.
Unlike the pilot’s natural forward
vision, the EVS image is infrared-based,
monochrome, two-dimensional (i.e. no
depth perception), and of lower
resolution. While the pilot may be
readily able to see around and through
small, individual, stroke-written
symbols on the HUD, the pilot may not
be able to see around or through the
image that fills the display without
some interference of the outside view.
Nevertheless, the EVS may be capable of
meeting an equivalent level of safety
when considering the combined view of
the image and the outside scene which
is visible to the pilot through the image.
It is essential that the pilot can use this
combination of image and natural view
of the outside scene as safely and
effectively as the pilot compartment
view currently available without the
EVS image.
Discussion
Since § 25.773 does not expressly
provide for alternatives or
considerations for such a new and novel
system, it is necessary to establish safety
requirements that assure an equivalent
level of safety and effectiveness of the
pilot compartment view as intended by
that rule. The purpose of this special
condition is to provide the unique pilot
compartment view requirements for the
EVS installation.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Boeing
Model 737–700/–700C/–800/–900 and
–900ER series airplanes. Should
Rockwell Collins, Inc., apply at a later
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
date for a STC to modify any other
model included on Type Certificate No.
A16WE to incorporate the same novel or
unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
series of airplanes. It is not a rule of
general applicability and it affects only
the applicant who applied to the FAA
for approval of these features on the
airplane.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
■ The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the type-certification basis for Boeing
Model 737–700/–700C/–800/–900 and
–900ER series airplanes equipped with
Rockwell HGS–400 Head-Up Guidance
Systems modified by Rockwell Collins
to add EVS functionality:
■ 1. EVS imagery on the HUD must not
degrade the safety of flight or interfere
with the effective use of outside visual
references for required pilot tasks
during any phase of flight in which it is
to be used. Use of the EVS during
approach operations, though not
intended for use as an Enhanced Flight
Visibility System (EFVS), according to
14 CFR 91.175 (l), must not degrade the
pilot’s outside view of visual references,
the forward visibility, nor the pilot’s
ability to assess the aircraft position for
a safe landing. EVS imagery of the
apparent airport and runway
environment must not be misleading,
create pilot confusion, nor increase pilot
workload.
■ 2. To avoid unacceptable interference
with the safe and effective use of the
pilot compartment view, the EVS device
must meet the following requirements:
■ a. EVS design must minimize
unacceptable display characteristics or
artifacts (e.g. noise, ‘‘burlap’’ overlay,
running water droplets) that obscure the
desired image of the scene, impair the
pilot’s ability to detect and identify
visual references, mask flight hazards,
distract the pilot, or otherwise degrade
task performance or safety.
■ b. Control of EVS display brightness
must be sufficiently effective, in
dynamically changing background
■
E:\FR\FM\12MYR1.SGM
12MYR1
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 12, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
(ambient) lighting conditions, to prevent
full or partial blooming of the display
that would distract the pilot, impair the
pilot’s ability to detect and identify
visual references, mask flight hazards,
or otherwise degrade task performance
or safety. If automatic control for image
brightness is not provided, it must be
shown that a single manual setting is
satisfactory for the range of lighting
conditions encountered during a timecritical, high-workload phase of flight
(e.g., low-visibility instrument
approach).
■ c. A readily accessible control must be
provided that permits the pilot to
immediately deactivate and reactivate
display of the EVS image on demand
without removing the pilot’s hands from
the primary flight controls (yoke or
equivalent) or thrust control.
■ d. The EVS image on the HUD must
not impair the pilot’s use of guidance
information or degrade the presentation
and pilot awareness of essential flight
information displayed on the HUD, such
as alerts, airspeed, attitude, altitude and
direction, approach guidance, wind
shear guidance, Traffic Alert and
Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
resolution advisories, and unusualattitude recovery cues.
■ e. The EVS image and the HUD
symbols, which are spatially referenced
to the pitch scale, outside view and
image, must be scaled and aligned (i.e.,
conformal) to the external scene and,
when considered singly or in
combination, must not be misleading,
cause pilot confusion, or increase
workload. Airplane attitudes or crosswind conditions may cause certain
symbols, such as the zero-pitch line or
flight path vector, to reach field-of-view
limits such that they cannot be
positioned conformably with the image
and external scene. In such cases, these
symbols may be displayed, but with an
altered appearance which makes the
pilot aware that they are no longer
displayed conformably (for example,
‘‘ghosting’’).
■ f. A HUD system used to display EVS
images must, if previously certified,
continue to meet all of the requirements
of the original approval.
■ 3. The safety and performance of the
pilot tasks associated with the use of the
pilot compartment view must be not be
degraded by the display of the EVS
image. Pilot tasks which must not be
degraded by the EVS image include:
■ a. Detection, accurate identification,
and maneuvering, as necessary, to avoid
traffic, terrain, obstacles, and other
hazards of flight.
■ b. Accurate identification and
utilization of visual references required
VerDate Mar<15>2010
12:59 May 11, 2010
Jkt 220001
for every task relevant to the phase of
flight.
■ 4. Appropriate limitations must be
stated in the Operating Limitations
section of the airplane flight manual.
The airplane flight manual must
prohibit the use of the EVS for functions
that have not been found to be
acceptable.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 6,
2010.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2010–11309 Filed 5–11–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 119
[Docket No. 28154; Amendment No. 119–
13]
RIN 2120–AG03
Operating Requirements: Domestic,
Flag, Supplemental, Commuter, and
On-Demand Operations: Corrections
and Editorial Changes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; technical
amendment.
SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) is making minor
technical changes to a final rule
published in the Federal Register on
June 14, 1996. That final rule adopted
corrections and editorial changes to
several parts, which included an
amendment to a section of part 119 that
removed two subparagraphs. However,
the FAA inadvertently did not also
amend a separate section of part 119 to
remove reference to the two obsolete
subparagraphs. The FAA is issuing this
technical amendment to correct that
oversight.
DATES: Effective Date: Effective on May
12, 2010.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alberta Brown, Flight Standards
Service, Air Transportation Division,
AFS–200, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone (202) 267–8321; e-mail:
Alberta.Brown@faa.gov.
The
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
published a final rule in the Federal
Register on June 14, 1996 (61 FR
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
26645
30432) 1 that adopted corrections and
editorial changes to 14 CFR parts 119,
121, and 135. The amendment included
one to § 119.21, which revised then
paragraph (a) to remove (a)(3)(i) and
(a)(3)(ii). The FAA should also have
amended § 119.49 to remove the two
obsolete subparagraphs referenced in
paragraph (b)(11). The FAA is issuing
today’s action to correct that oversight.
This action makes the appropriate
amendatory change to remove two
obsolete subparagraphs in current
§ 119.49(b)(11). With this amendatory
change, the reference to subparagraphs
§ 119.21(a)(3)(i) and (a)(3)(ii) will be
removed from § 119.49(b)(11). This
amendment will not impose any
additional restrictions on operators
affected by these regulations.
Technical Amendment
The technical amendment will
remove the reference to § 119.21(a)(3)(i)
and (a)(3)(ii) from § 119.49(b)(11).
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 119
Administrative practice and
procedure, Air carriers, Aircraft,
Aviation safety, Charter flights,
Reporting, and recordkeeping
requirements.
■ Accordingly, Title 14 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part 119 is
corrected by making the following
correcting amendment:
PART 119—CERTIFICATION: AIR
CARRIERS AND COMMERCIAL
OPERATORS
1. The authority citation for part 119
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 1153, 40101,
40102, 40103, 40113, 44105, 44106, 44111,
44701–44717, 44722, 44901, 44903, 44904,
44906, 44912, 44914, 44936, 44938, 46103,
46105.
2. Amend § 119.49 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as set forth below.
■
§ 119.49 Contents of operations
specifications.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Each certificate holder conducting
supplemental operations must obtain
operations specifications containing all
of the following:
(1) The specific location of the
certificate holder’s principal base of
operations, and, if different, the address
that shall serve as the primary point of
1 This 1996 final rule entitled ‘‘Operating
Requirements: Domestic, Flag, Supplemental,
Commuter, and On-Demand Operations:
Corrections and Editorial Changes’’ was adopted to
make corrections and editorial changes to the
‘‘Commuter Operations and General Certification
and Operations Requirements’’ final rule (60 FR
65832; December 20, 1995).
E:\FR\FM\12MYR1.SGM
12MYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 91 (Wednesday, May 12, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26643-26645]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11309]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 12, 2010 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 26643]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. NM427; Special Conditions No. 25-405-SC]
Special Conditions: Rockwell Collins, Inc., Boeing Model 737-700/
-700C/-800/-900 and -900ER Series Airplanes Equipped With Rockwell HGS-
4000 Head-Up Guidance System With Enhanced Vision System Functionality
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Boeing Model 737-
700/-700C/-800/-900 and -900ER series airplanes equipped with the
Rockwell HGS-4000 Head-Up Guidance System. These airplanes, as modified
by Rockwell Collins, Inc., will have a novel or unusual design feature
associated with the Enhanced Vision System (EVS) functionality, to be
added by Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety
standards for this design feature. These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary
to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these special conditions is May 6, 2010.
We must receive your comments by June 1, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You must mail two copies of your comments to: Federal
Aviation Administration, Transport Airplane Directorate, Attn: Rules
Docket (ANM-113), Docket No. NM427, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington, 98057-3356. You may deliver two copies to the Transport
Airplane Directorate at the above address. You must mark your comments:
Docket No. NM427. You can inspect comments in the Rules Docket
weekdays, except Federal holidays, between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale Dunford, FAA, Aircraft and Flight
Crew Interface Branch, ANM-111, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington, 98055-4056; telephone (425) 227-2239; facsimile (425) 227-
1320; e-mail dale.dunford@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for, prior public comment on these special conditions are
impracticable because these procedures would significantly delay
issuance of the design approval and thus delivery of the affected
aircraft. In addition, the substance of these special conditions has
been subject to the public-comment process in several prior instances
with no substantive comments received. The FAA therefore finds that
good cause exists for making these special conditions effective upon
issuance.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. We ask
that you send us two copies of written comments.
We will file in the docket all comments we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel
concerning these special conditions. You can inspect the docket before
and after the comment closing date. If you wish to review the docket in
person, go to the address in the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We will consider comments filed late if it is
possible to do so without incurring expense or delay. We may change
these special conditions based on the comments we receive.
If you want us to acknowledge receipt of your comments on this
proposal, include with your comments a self-addressed, stamped postcard
on which you have written the docket number. We will stamp the date on
the postcard and mail it back to you.
Background
On September 22, 2008, Rockwell Collins applied to the FAA for
approval of the installation of an EVS on the Boeing Model 737-700/-
700C/-800/-900 and -900ER series aircraft with a Rockwell Collins Model
HGS 4000 head-up display (HUD) that is able to display forward-looking
infrared (FLIR) imagery.
On January 9, 2004, the FAA published revisions to operational
rules in 14 CFR parts 1, 91, 121, 125 and 135 to allow aircraft to
operate below certain altitudes during a straight-in instrument
approach while using an Enhanced Flight Visibility System (EFVS) to
meet certain visibility requirements. However the applicant does not
seek approval of this EVS as an EFVS.
Note: The term ``enhanced vision system'' (EVS) in this document
refers to a system comprised of a head-up display, imaging
sensor(s), and avionics interfaces that display the sensor imagery
on the HUD, and overlay that imagery with alpha-numeric and symbolic
flight information. However, the term has also been commonly used in
reference to systems that displayed the sensor imagery, with or
without other flight information, on a head-down display. For
clarity, the FAA created the term ``enhanced flight visibility
system'' (EFVS) to refer to certain EVS systems that meet the
requirements of the new operational rules--in particular, the
requirement for a HUD and specified flight information--and which
can be used to determine ``enhanced flight visibility.'' An EFVS can
be considered a subset of a system otherwise labeled EVS.
The EVS uses new and novel technology for which the FAA has no
certification criteria. Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR)
25.773 does not permit visual distortions and reflections that could
interfere with the pilot's normal duties, and was not written in
anticipation of such technology. Because Sec. 25.773 does not provide
for alternatives or considerations for such a new and novel system, it
is necessary to establish safety requirements that assure an equivalent
level of safety and effectiveness of the pilot compartment view as
intended by this rule. Other applications for
[[Page 26644]]
certification of such technology are anticipated in the near future and
magnify the need to establish FAA safety standards that can be applied
consistently for all such approvals. Special conditions are therefore
prescribed under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Compliance with this special condition is required for the EVS to
be found acceptable to provide supplemental situational-awareness
information particularly for the following intended functions:
Verification of aircraft position during takeoff roll,
approach, landing, and rollout;
Verification of aircraft attitude during takeoff climb,
enroute cruise, descent, approach, and landing;
Terrain and obstacle awareness and avoidance during
takeoff, climb, enroute cruise, descent, approach, landing, and
rollout.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.101, Rockwell Collins, Inc., must
show that the Boeing Model 737-700/-700C/-800/-900 and -900ER series
airplanes meet the applicable provisions of the regulations
incorporated by reference in Type Certificate No. A16WE, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the date of application for the
change. The regulations incorporated by reference in the type
certificate are commonly referred to as the ``original type
certification basis.''
The regulations incorporated by reference in Type Certificate No.
A16WE are as follows:
Title 14 CFR part 25, as amended by Amendment 25-1 through
Amendment 25-77, for Boeing Model 737-700, and -800 series airplanes,
with the exceptions listed on the type certificate; part 25, as amended
by Amendment 25-1 through Amendment 25-91, for Boeing Model 737-700C
and -900 series airplanes, with the exceptions listed on the type
certificate; and part 25, as amended by Amendment 25-1 through
Amendment 25-108, for the Boeing model 737-900ER series airplanes, with
the exceptions listed on the type certificate.
In addition, the certification basis includes certain special
conditions, exemptions, or later amended sections of the applicable
parts that are not relevant to these special conditions.
If the regulations incorporated by reference do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards for the Boeing Model 737-700/-
700C/-800/-900 and -900 ER series airplanes because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed under Sec.
21.16.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Boeing Model 737-700/-700C/-800/-900 and -900 ER series
airplanes must comply with the fuel-vent and exhaust-emission
requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and the noise-certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Rockwell Collins, Inc., STC to add EVS capability to the HGS-
4000 Head-Up Guidance System uses new and novel technology that
displays video raster imagery in the field of view regulated by Sec.
25.773. This rule does not permit distortions and reflections in the
pilot compartment view that can interfere with normal duties, and was
not written in anticipation of such technology. The video image
potentially interferes with the pilot's ability to see the natural
scene in the center of the forward field of view.
Unlike the pilot's natural forward vision, the EVS image is
infrared-based, monochrome, two-dimensional (i.e. no depth perception),
and of lower resolution. While the pilot may be readily able to see
around and through small, individual, stroke-written symbols on the
HUD, the pilot may not be able to see around or through the image that
fills the display without some interference of the outside view.
Nevertheless, the EVS may be capable of meeting an equivalent level of
safety when considering the combined view of the image and the outside
scene which is visible to the pilot through the image. It is essential
that the pilot can use this combination of image and natural view of
the outside scene as safely and effectively as the pilot compartment
view currently available without the EVS image.
Discussion
Since Sec. 25.773 does not expressly provide for alternatives or
considerations for such a new and novel system, it is necessary to
establish safety requirements that assure an equivalent level of safety
and effectiveness of the pilot compartment view as intended by that
rule. The purpose of this special condition is to provide the unique
pilot compartment view requirements for the EVS installation.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Boeing Model 737-700/-700C/-800/-900 and -900ER series airplanes.
Should Rockwell Collins, Inc., apply at a later date for a STC to
modify any other model included on Type Certificate No. A16WE to
incorporate the same novel or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model series of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability and it affects only the applicant who applied to the FAA
for approval of these features on the airplane.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
0
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
0
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of the type-certification basis
for Boeing Model 737-700/-700C/-800/-900 and -900ER series airplanes
equipped with Rockwell HGS-400 Head-Up Guidance Systems modified by
Rockwell Collins to add EVS functionality:
0
1. EVS imagery on the HUD must not degrade the safety of flight or
interfere with the effective use of outside visual references for
required pilot tasks during any phase of flight in which it is to be
used. Use of the EVS during approach operations, though not intended
for use as an Enhanced Flight Visibility System (EFVS), according to 14
CFR 91.175 (l), must not degrade the pilot's outside view of visual
references, the forward visibility, nor the pilot's ability to assess
the aircraft position for a safe landing. EVS imagery of the apparent
airport and runway environment must not be misleading, create pilot
confusion, nor increase pilot workload.
0
2. To avoid unacceptable interference with the safe and effective use
of the pilot compartment view, the EVS device must meet the following
requirements:
0
a. EVS design must minimize unacceptable display characteristics or
artifacts (e.g. noise, ``burlap'' overlay, running water droplets) that
obscure the desired image of the scene, impair the pilot's ability to
detect and identify visual references, mask flight hazards, distract
the pilot, or otherwise degrade task performance or safety.
0
b. Control of EVS display brightness must be sufficiently effective, in
dynamically changing background
[[Page 26645]]
(ambient) lighting conditions, to prevent full or partial blooming of
the display that would distract the pilot, impair the pilot's ability
to detect and identify visual references, mask flight hazards, or
otherwise degrade task performance or safety. If automatic control for
image brightness is not provided, it must be shown that a single manual
setting is satisfactory for the range of lighting conditions
encountered during a time-critical, high-workload phase of flight
(e.g., low-visibility instrument approach).
0
c. A readily accessible control must be provided that permits the pilot
to immediately deactivate and reactivate display of the EVS image on
demand without removing the pilot's hands from the primary flight
controls (yoke or equivalent) or thrust control.
0
d. The EVS image on the HUD must not impair the pilot's use of guidance
information or degrade the presentation and pilot awareness of
essential flight information displayed on the HUD, such as alerts,
airspeed, attitude, altitude and direction, approach guidance, wind
shear guidance, Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
resolution advisories, and unusual-attitude recovery cues.
0
e. The EVS image and the HUD symbols, which are spatially referenced to
the pitch scale, outside view and image, must be scaled and aligned
(i.e., conformal) to the external scene and, when considered singly or
in combination, must not be misleading, cause pilot confusion, or
increase workload. Airplane attitudes or cross-wind conditions may
cause certain symbols, such as the zero-pitch line or flight path
vector, to reach field-of-view limits such that they cannot be
positioned conformably with the image and external scene. In such
cases, these symbols may be displayed, but with an altered appearance
which makes the pilot aware that they are no longer displayed
conformably (for example, ``ghosting'').
0
f. A HUD system used to display EVS images must, if previously
certified, continue to meet all of the requirements of the original
approval.
0
3. The safety and performance of the pilot tasks associated with the
use of the pilot compartment view must be not be degraded by the
display of the EVS image. Pilot tasks which must not be degraded by the
EVS image include:
0
a. Detection, accurate identification, and maneuvering, as necessary,
to avoid traffic, terrain, obstacles, and other hazards of flight.
0
b. Accurate identification and utilization of visual references
required for every task relevant to the phase of flight.
0
4. Appropriate limitations must be stated in the Operating Limitations
section of the airplane flight manual. The airplane flight manual must
prohibit the use of the EVS for functions that have not been found to
be acceptable.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 6, 2010.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2010-11309 Filed 5-11-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P