North American Industry Classification System-Updates for 2012, 26856-26869 [2010-11290]

Agencies

• Office of Management and Budget
• Management and Budget Office

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 91 (Wednesday, May 12, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26856-26869]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11290]



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Part II





Office of Management and Budget





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North American Industry Classification System-Updates for 2012; Notice

Federal Register / Vol. 75 , No. 91 / Wednesday, May 12, 2010 / 
Notices

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OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET


North American Industry Classification System--Updates for 2012

AGENCY: Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the 
President.

ACTION: Notice of solicitation of comments on the Economic 
Classification Policy Committee's recommendations for the 2012 revision 
of the North American Industry Classification System.

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SUMMARY: Under 31 U.S.C. 1104(d) and 44 U.S.C. 3504(e), the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) seeks public comment on the advisability of 
adopting the Economic Classification Policy Committee's (ECPC) 
recommendations for North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS) updates for 2012. NAICS is a system for classifying 
establishments (individual business locations) by type of economic 
activity. Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estad[iacute]stica y 
Geograf[iacute]a (INEGI), Statistics Canada, and the United States 
Office of Management and Budget, through its Economic Classification 
Policy Committee, collaborated on NAICS to make the industry statistics 
produced by the three countries comparable. OMB's Economic 
Classification Policy Committee recommends an update of the industry 
classification system to clarify existing industry definitions and 
content, recognize new and emerging industries, and correct errors and 
omissions.
    This notice: (1) Summarizes the background for the proposed 
revisions to NAICS 2007 in Part I, (2) contains a summary of public 
comments to the first Federal Register notice (74 FR 764-768, January 
7, 2009) for the 2012 NAICS revision process in Part II, (3) includes a 
list of title changes for NAICS industries that clarify but do not 
change the existing content of the industries in Part III, and (4) 
provides a comprehensive listing of proposed changes for national 
industries and their links to NAICS 2007 industries in Part IV.
    OMB published a notification of intention to revise portions of 
NAICS in a January 7, 2009, Federal Register notice (74 FR 764-768). 
That notice solicited comments on the advisability of revising the 
NAICS 2007 structure for 2012: (1) To reduce the amount of detail at 
the industry level in the manufacturing sector; (2) to account for new 
and emerging industries; (3) to account for any errors or omissions 
identified in NAICS 2007 during implementation; (4) to provide 
clarification on the most appropriate classification of units that 
outsource manufacturing transformation activities; and (5) to clarify 
the classification of publishers' sales offices, distribution centers, 
and logistics service providers. The deadline for submitting comments 
was April 7, 2009.
    After considering all proposals from the public, consulting with 
U.S. data users and industry groups, and undertaking extensive 
discussions with Statistics Canada and Mexico's INEGI, the ECPC in 
collaboration with INEGI and Statistics Canada developed 
recommendations for revisions to NAICS 2012 that would apply to all 
three North American countries. These revisions focus on improving the 
description of current industries, identifying new and emerging 
industries, and recommending changes to industry content based on 
research and implementation experience.
    The ECPC recommends that NAICS United States 2012 incorporate 
changes as shown in Parts III and IV of this notice.
    Following an extensive process of development and discussions by 
the ECPC, with maximum possible public input, OMB seeks comment on the 
advisability of revising NAICS to incorporate the changes published in 
this notice. The revised NAICS would be employed in relevant data 
collections by U.S. agencies beginning with the reference year 2012. 
Statistics Canada and INEGI are recommending acceptance of the proposed 
revisions of the NAICS system for industry classification in the 
statistical programs of their national systems and are seeking comments 
in their respective countries. Representatives of the three countries 
will hold further discussions to consider public comments that they 
receive.

DATES: Comments on the adoption and implementation of the NAICS 
revisions detailed in this notice must be in writing. Please submit 
them as soon as possible. To ensure consideration of comments, they 
must be received no later than July 12, 2010. Please be aware of delays 
in mail processing at Federal facilities due to heightened security. 
Respondents are encouraged to send your comments via FAX, e-mail, or 
https://www.regulations.gov (discussed in ADDRESSES below). This 
proposed revision to NAICS would become effective in the U.S. for 
publication of establishment data that refer to periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2012.

ADDRESSES: Please send correspondence about the adoption and 
implementation of proposed 2012 NAICS revisions as shown in this 
Federal Register notice to: Katherine K. Wallman, Chief Statistician, 
Office of Management and Budget, 10201 New Executive Office Building, 
Washington, DC 20503, telephone number: (202) 395-3093, fax number: 
(202) 395-7245. Please send E-mail comments to naics@omb.eop.gov with 
subject NAICS12. Comments may also be sent via https://www.regulations.gov--a Federal E-Government Web site that allows the 
public to find, review, and submit comments on documents that agencies 
have published in the Federal Register and that are open for comment. 
Simply type ``Updates for 2012'' (in quotes) in the Comment or 
Submission search box, click Go, and follow the instructions for 
submitting comments.
    OMB will include in the official record all comments received via 
FAX, Web site, e-mail, hardcopy, or other means at the addresses listed 
above by the date specified above. Comments submitted in response to 
this notice may be made available to the public through relevant Web 
sites. For this reason, please do not include in your comments 
information of a confidential nature, such as sensitive personal 
information or proprietary information. If you send an e-mail comment, 
your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part 
of the comment that is placed in the public docket. Please note that 
responses to this public comment request containing any routine notice 
about the confidentiality of the communication will be treated as 
public comments that may be made available to the public 
notwithstanding the inclusion of the routine notice.
    Please address inquiries about the content of industries, or 
requests for electronic copies of the tables to: John Murphy, Chair, 
Economic Classification Policy Committee, U.S. Census Bureau, Room 
8K157, Washington, DC 20233, telephone number: (301) 763-5172, e-mail: 
John.Burns.Murphy@census.gov.
    Electronic Availability and Comments: This document is available on 
the Internet from the Census Bureau Internet site via WWW browser. To 
obtain this document via WWW browser, connect to https://www.census.gov/naics. This WWW page also contains links to previous NAICS Federal 
Register notices and related documents.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Bugg, 10201 New Executive Office 
Building., Washington, DC 20503, e-mail address: pbugg@omb.eop.gov,

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telephone number: (202) 395-3095, fax number: (202) 395-7245.

Cass R. Sunstein,
Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Part I: Background of NAICS

    The North American Industry Classification System is a system for 
classifying establishments (individual business locations) by type of 
economic activity. Its purposes are: (1) To facilitate the collection, 
tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data relating to 
establishments, and (2) to promote uniformity and comparability in the 
presentation and analysis of statistical data describing the North 
American economy. NAICS is the first industry classification system 
developed in accordance with a single principle of aggregation, the 
principle that producing units that use similar production processes 
should be grouped together in the classification. NAICS also reflects 
in an explicit way the enormous changes in technology and in the growth 
and diversification of services that have marked recent decades.
    NAICS is used by Federal statistical agencies that collect or 
publish data by industry. It is also widely used by State agencies, 
trade associations, private businesses, and other organizations.
    Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estad[iacute]stica y 
Geograf[iacute]a, Statistics Canada, and the United States Office of 
Management and Budget, through its Economic Classification Policy 
Committee, collaborated on NAICS to make the industry statistics 
produced by the three countries comparable. For the three countries, 
NAICS provides a consistent framework for the collection, tabulation, 
presentation, and analysis of industry statistics used by government 
policy analysts, by academics and researchers, by the business 
community, and by the public. However, because of different national 
economic and institutional structures as well as limited resources and 
time for constructing NAICS, its structure was not made entirely 
comparable at the individual industry level across all three countries. 
For some sectors and subsectors, the statistical agencies of the three 
countries agreed to harmonize NAICS based on sectoral boundaries rather 
than on a detailed industry structure. NAICS three country 
comparability is limited to the sector level for wholesale trade, 
retail trade, and public administration. Industry statistics presented 
using NAICS are also comparable, to a limited extent, with statistics 
compiled according to the latest revision of the United Nations' 
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic 
Activities (ISIC, Revision 4).
    The four principles of NAICS are:
    (1) NAICS is erected on a production-oriented conceptual framework. 
This means that producing units that use the same or similar production 
processes are grouped together in NAICS.
    (2) NAICS gives special attention to developing production-oriented 
classifications for (a) new and emerging industries, (b) service 
industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in the production of 
advanced technologies.
    (3) Time series continuity is maintained to the extent possible.
    (4) The system strives for compatibility with the two-digit level 
of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic 
Activities (ISIC Rev. 4) of the United Nations.
    The ECPC is committed to maintaining the principles of NAICS during 
revisions. The January 7, 2009, solicitation for public comment on 
questions related to a potential revision of NAICS in 2012 was directly 
tied to the application of the four NAICS principles.
    Moreover, the ECPC has recommended continued attention to 
preserving time series continuity. The standard approach to preserving 
time series continuity after classification revisions is to create 
linkages where the series break. This is accomplished by producing the 
data series using both the old and new classifications for a given 
period of transition. With the dual classifications of data, analysts 
can assess the full impact of the revision. Data producers then may 
measure the reallocation of the data at aggregate industry levels and 
develop a concordance between the old and new series for that given 
point in time. The concordance creates a crosswalk between the old and 
new classification systems. Statistical agencies in the U.S. are 
planning links between the 2007 NAICS and 2012 NAICS (with U.S. 
national detail).
    NAICS uses a hierarchical structure to classify establishments from 
the broadest level to the most detailed level using the following 
format:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector........................  2-digit..........  Sectors represent the
                                                    highest level of
                                                    aggregation. There
                                                    are 20 sectors in
                                                    NAICS representing
                                                    broad levels of
                                                    aggregation.
Subsector.....................  3-digit..........  Subsectors represent
                                                    the next, more
                                                    detailed level of
                                                    aggregation in
                                                    NAICS. There are 99
                                                    subsectors in NAICS
                                                    United States 2007.
Industry Group................  4-digit..........  Industry groups are
                                                    more detailed than
                                                    subsectors. There
                                                    are 313 Industry
                                                    groups in NAICS
                                                    United States 2007.
NAICS Industry................  5-digit..........  NAICS industries are
                                                    the level that, in
                                                    most cases,
                                                    represents the
                                                    lowest level of
                                                    three country
                                                    comparability. There
                                                    are 721 five-digit
                                                    industries in NAICS
                                                    United States 2007.
National Industry.............  6-digit..........  National industries
                                                    are the most
                                                    detailed level of
                                                    NAICS. These
                                                    industries represent
                                                    the national level
                                                    detail necessary for
                                                    economic statistics
                                                    in an industry
                                                    classification.
                                                    There are 1175 U.S.
                                                    industries in NAICS
                                                    United States 2007.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part II: Summary of Public Comments Regarding Priorities for Changes to 
NAICS in 2012

    In response to the January 7, 2009, Federal Register notice, the 
ECPC received a total of 65 comments. Each submission was assigned a 
unique docket number. These 65 comments addressed the questions 
included in the notice and/or included comments proposing other changes 
to the structure of NAICS 2007.
    The ECPC has applied the following general guidance when 
considering changes to NAICS in 2012:
    (1) Because of the cost of change and disruption of statistical 
data that have already resulted from the ongoing implementation of 
NAICS, the ECPC will limit the scope of the changes for 2012 to those 
that significantly improve the relevance and efficiency of the 
classification system;
    (2) The ECPC will recommend new and emerging industries identified 
through the comment process that are supported by the guiding 
principles of NAICS;

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    (3) The ECPC will recommend revisions to resolve issues related to 
classification of units specifically identified in the January 7, 2009, 
Federal Register notice; and
    (4) The ECPC will make changes to account for errors and omissions 
as well as recommend narrative improvements to clarify the content of 
existing industries.
    The ECPC also considered the views of its member agencies (Bureau 
of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Bureau of the 
Census) when evaluating specific proposals for changes to NAICS in 
2012. The ECPC reviewed each individual proposal within the existing 
framework of the principles of NAICS. Additional considerations that 
resulted in recommendations for or against change included issues of 
relevance, size, and time series continuity.
    Comments received often addressed more than one issue. Therefore 
the following summary references more than 65 suggestions.
    Of the 65 comments received in response to the Federal Register 
notice, ten addressed the issue of reducing the 6-digit industry-level 
detail in the manufacturing sector. Some of these expressed objections 
to reducing the amount of detail within manufacturing in general, 
others expressed objections to reducing the detail for specific areas 
of manufacturing, several acknowledged the need to reduce detail and 
advised using criteria for limiting the amount of reduction, and one 
proposed specific areas for reducing detail. The ECPC considered these 
comments in conjunction with specific proposals from its member 
statistical agencies for reduction of industry detail in the 
manufacturing sector. The proposals from the ECPC member agencies arose 
from two general types of concern: (1) Impending inability to publish 
statistical data for these industries due to decreasing number of 
establishments, decreasing employment, and/or decreasing value of 
shipments over time; and (2) increasing difficulty in stable and 
consistent classification of establishments into these industries due 
to decreasing specialization and coverage within the industries. The 
ECPC ultimately arrived at recommendations that would result in a net 
decrease of 108 detailed 6-digit industries in the manufacturing 
sector. The majority of these reductions would be achieved by 
aggregating 6-digit industries up to the existing 5-digit industry 
level. The tables in Part IV show the specific manufacturing industry 
revisions proposed by the ECPC. A detailed description of the rationale 
and supporting data for each of these recommendations is provided at 
https://www.census.gov/naics.
    Nine of the 65 comments provided suggestions on the most 
appropriate classification of units that outsource manufacturing 
transformation activities. The ECPC recognized the growing use of 
outsourcing by manufacturing industries to improve efficiency and to 
reduce costs associated with purchase and maintenance of capital 
equipment and large production facilities. The ECPC sought public 
comment on where establishments that outsource 100 percent of 
manufacturing transformation activities should be classified within 
NAICS, and whether a separate industry (or industries) should be 
created within NAICS for these establishments. The response to the 
Federal Register notice was insufficient to reliably gauge the general 
public's position on this issue. Among the few comments received, some 
recommended classification within manufacturing and others recommended 
classification within wholesale trade; some stated a specific need to 
classify these establishments within a separate industry, and others 
did not address this issue. The ECPC, through a special subcommittee 
created to research this outsourcing issue, examined the potential 
impact of various classification options on the economic programs of 
the major statistical agencies, and on the resulting comparability and 
consistency of the economic data published across these agencies. 
Ultimately, the ECPC decided to recommend classification of 
establishments that bear the overall responsibility and risk for 
bringing together all processes necessary for the production of a good 
in the manufacturing sector, even if the actual transformation is 100 
percent outsourced. A document discussing the issues and rationale for 
reaching this recommendation is available at https://www.census.gov/naics.
    Three of the 65 comments addressed clarification of the 
classification of publishers' sales offices, distribution centers, and 
logistics service providers. This response was insufficient to reliably 
gauge the general public's position. The ECPC recommends classification 
of publishers' sales offices in the information sector, classification 
of distribution centers supplying affiliated retailers in warehousing 
and storage, and classification of units providing logistics services 
based on the primary industrial activity of the establishments being 
classified. Separate documents discussing the issues and rationale for 
these recommendations are available at: https://www.census.gov/naics.
    The ECPC received 46 comments that requested specific changes to 
NAICS industries for 2012. Thirty-nine of those comments requested 
creation of new industries within NAICS, including five requests for an 
ecosystem health care assistance industry or sector, three requests for 
an industry covering the delivery of orthotic and prosthetic devices, 
two requests to create an industry for the cryogenic treatment of 
metal, two requests for a nanotechnology research and development 
industry, several varying requests for industries related to renewable 
energy, and single requests for other new industries such as cultural 
resources management, green jobs, technical ceramics manufacturing, 
public health service, simulation, erosion control contractors, and 
classic car retail showrooms. The balance of the comments requested 
revisions or clarifications of content of existing NAICS industries, 
such as the design service industries, the display advertising 
industry, and the industries in Sector 62 related to elder care and 
disability services.
    Each of these 46 suggestions was carefully considered. Some 
suggestions were accepted but modified by the ECPC to better meet the 
objectives of NAICS. For example, while the ECPC is not recommending a 
new industry for firestop contractors at this time, all three countries 
agreed to gather the relevant activities in an existing industry to 
facilitate further evaluation of the size and specialization in the 
future. Another request proposed new industries in the utilities sector 
to identify renewable energy. The ECPC is recommending four new 
industries based on the unique production processes for solar electric 
power generation, wind electric power generation, geothermal electric 
power generation, and biomass electric power generation. Similarly, 
based on public comments, the ECPC is recommending industry title and 
definition changes to explicitly classify certain activities and more 
clearly match accepted industry terminology. The ECPC is recommending 
changes of this type in the agriculture; construction; manufacturing; 
and professional, scientific, and technical services sectors for 2012. 
Please see Part III below for details.
    Other suggestions proposed products rather than industries. Still 
other suggestions for change could not be justified on a production 
basis, or could not be implemented in statistical programs, for various 
reasons, and thus

[[Page 26859]]

were not accepted. When a proposal was not accepted, it was usually 
because: (a) The resulting industry would have been too small in the 
U.S.; (b) the specialization ratio of the resulting industry, a measure 
of the degree to which establishments in the industry are similar to 
one another and different from establishments in other industries, was 
too low; or (c) the proposal did not meet the production-oriented 
criterion for forming an industry in NAICS. A document discussing the 
issues and rationale for reaching these recommendations is available at 
https://www.census.gov/naics.

Part III: ECPC Recommendations for Title Changes

    The ECPC is recommending several NAICS industry title changes to 
more clearly describe the existing content of industries. These title 
changes would not change the content of industries, but rather refine 
how they are described.
    NAICS Subsector 112, Animal Production, would be changed to 
``Animal Production and Aquaculture.''
    NAICS 236115, New Single-Family Housing Construction (except 
Operative Builders), would be changed to ``New Single-Family Housing 
Construction (except For-Sale Builders).''
    NAICS 236116, New Multifamily Housing Construction (except 
Operative Builders), would be changed to ``New Multifamily Housing 
Construction (except For-Sale Builders).''
    NAICS 236117, New Housing Operative Builders, would be changed to 
``New Housing For-Sale Builders.''
    NAICS 334613, Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing, 
would be changed to ``Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording Media 
Manufacturing.''
    NAICS 54185, Display Advertising, would be changed to ``Outdoor 
Advertising.''
    NAICS 541850, Display Advertising, would be changed to ``Outdoor 
Advertising.''
    NAICS Industry Group 6231, Nursing Care Facilities, would be 
changed to ``Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities).''
    NAICS 62311, Nursing Care Facilities, would be changed to ``Nursing 
Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities).''
    NAICS 623110, Nursing Care Facilities, would be changed to 
``Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities).''
    NAICS Industry Group 6232, Residential Mental Retardation, Mental 
Health and Substance Abuse Facilities, would be changed to 
``Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health 
and Substance Abuse Facilities.''
    NAICS 62321, Residential Mental Retardation Facilities, would be 
changed to ``Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability 
Facilities.''
    NAICS 623210, Residential Mental Retardation Facilities, would be 
changed to ``Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability 
Facilities.''
    NAICS Industry Group 6233, Community Care Facilities for the 
Elderly, would be changed to ``Continuing Care Retirement Communities 
and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly.''
    NAICS 62331, Community Care Facilities for the Elderly, would be 
changed to ``Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living 
Facilities for the Elderly.''
    NAICS Industry Group 623312, Homes for the Elderly, would be 
changed to ``Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly.''

Part IV: ECPC Recommendations for 2012 Changes to the 2007 NAICS United 
States

    Part IV presents the ECPC recommendations for content revisions to 
NAICS United States for 2012. Table 1 lists, in NAICS United States 
2007 order, the disposition of all industries that the ECPC recommends 
for change and their resulting relationship to NAICS United States 2012 
proposed industries. Table 2 presents the ECPC recommended NAICS 2012 
industries, in proposed NAICS United States 2012 order, cross-walked to 
their NAICS United States 2007 content.

  Table 1--2007 NAICS United States Matched to ECPC Recommendations for
                        2012 NAICS United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2007 NAICS      2007 NAICS     Status     2012 NAICS      2012 NAICS
     code        description      code         code        description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
221119.......  Other Electric
                Power
                Generation
                  solar         ........  221114.......  Solar Electric
                   electric                               Power
                   power                                  Generation.
                   generation.
                  wind          ........  221115.......  Wind Electric
                   electric                               Power
                   power                                  Generation.
                   generation.
                  geothermal    ........  221116.......  Geothermal
                   electric                               Electric Power
                   power                                  Generation.
                   generation.
                  biomass       ........  221117.......  Biomass
                   electric                               Electric Power
                   power                                  Generation.
                   generation.
                  all other     ........  221118.......  Other Electric
                   electric                               Power
                   power                                  Generation.
                   generation
                   (except
                   fossil
                   fuel,
                   hydroelectr
                   ic,
                   nuclear).
238190.......  Other
                Foundation,
                Structure, and
                Building
                Exterior
                Contractors:
                  building      ........  238310.......  Drywall and
                   fireproofin                            Insulation
                   g                                      Contractors.
                   contractors.
                  except            pt.   238190.......  Other
                   building                               Foundation,
                   fireproofin                            Structure, and
                   g                                      Building
                   contractors.                           Exterior
                                                          Contractors.
238310.......  Drywall and          pt.   238310.......  Drywall and
                Insulation                                Insulation
                Contractors.                              Contractors.
238330.......  Flooring
                Contractors:
                  fireproof         pt.   238310.......  Drywall and
                   flooring                               Insulation
                   constructio                            Contractors.
                   n
                   contractors.
                  except        ........  238330.......  Flooring
                   fireproof                              Contractors.
                   flooring
                   constructio
                   n
                   contractors.
311222.......  Soybean              pt.   311224.......  Soybean and
                Processing.                               Other Oilseed
                                                          Processing.
311223.......  Other Oilseed        pt.   311224.......  Soybean and
                Processing.                               Other Oilseed
                                                          Processing.
311311.......  Sugarcane Mills      pt.   311314.......  Cane Sugar
                                                          Manufacturing.
311312.......  Cane Sugar           pt.   311314.......  Cane Sugar
                Refining.                                 Manufacturing.
311320.......  Chocolate and    ........  311351.......  Chocolate and
                Confectionery                             Confectionery
                Manufacturing                             Manufacturing
                from Cacao                                from Cacao
                Beans.                                    Beans.
311330.......  Confectionery    ........  311352.......  Confectionery
                Manufacturing                             Manufacturing
                from Purchased                            from Purchased
                Chocolate.                                Chocolate.
311711.......  Seafood Canning      pt.   311710.......  Seafood Product
                                                          Preparation
                                                          and Packaging.
311712.......  Fresh and            pt.   311710.......  Seafood Product
                Frozen Seafood                            Preparation
                Processing.                               and Packaging.
311822.......  Flour Mixes and      pt.   311824.......  Dry Pasta,
                Dough                                     Dough, and
                Manufacturing                             Flour Mixes
                from Purchased                            Manufacturing
                Flour.                                    from Purchased
                                                          Flour.

[[Page 26860]]

 
311823.......  Dry Pasta            pt.   311824.......  Dry Pasta,
                Manufacturing.                            Dough, and
                                                          Flour Mixes
                                                          Manufacturing
                                                          from Purchased
                                                          Flour.
312210.......  Tobacco              pt.   312230.......  Tobacco
                Stemming and                              Manufacturing.
                Redrying.
312221.......  Cigarette            pt.   312230.......  Tobacco
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
312229.......  Other Tobacco        pt.   312230.......  Tobacco
                Product                                   Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
313111.......  Yarn Spinning        pt.   313110.......  Fiber, Yarn,
                Mills.                                    and Thread
                                                          Mills.
313112.......  Yarn                 pt.   313110.......  Fiber, Yarn,
                Texturizing,                              and Thread
                Throwing, and                             Mills.
                Twisting Mills.
313113.......  Thread Mills...      pt.   313110.......  Fiber, Yarn,
                                                          and Thread
                                                          Mills.
313221.......  Narrow Fabric        pt.   313220.......  Narrow Fabric
                Mills.                                    Mills and
                                                          Schiffli
                                                          Machine
                                                          Embroidery.
313222.......  Schiffli             pt.   313220.......  Narrow Fabric
                Machine                                   Mills and
                Embroidery.                               Schiffli
                                                          Machine
                                                          Embroidery.
313241.......  Weft Knit            pt.   313240.......  Knit Fabric
                Fabric Mills.                             Mills.
313249.......  Other Knit           pt.   313240.......  Knit Fabric
                Fabric and                                Mills.
                Lace Mills.
313311.......  Broadwoven           pt.   313310.......  Textile and
                Fabric                                    Fabric
                Finishing                                 Finishing
                Mills.                                    Mills.
313312.......  Textile and          pt.   313310.......  Textile and
                Fabric                                    Fabric
                Finishing                                 Finishing
                (except                                   Mills.
                Broadwoven
                Fabric) Mills.
314121.......  Curtain and          pt.   314120.......  Curtain and
                Drapery Mills.                            Linen Mills.
314129.......  Other Household      pt.   314120.......  Curtain and
                Textile                                   Linen Mills.
                Product Mills.
314911.......  Textile Bag          pt.   314910.......  Textile Bag and
                Mills.                                    Canvas Mills.
314912.......  Canvas and           pt.   314910.......  Textile Bag and
                Related                                   Canvas Mills.
                Product Mills.
314991.......  Rope, Cordage,       pt.   314994.......  Rope, Cordage,
                and Twine                                 Twine, Tire
                Mills.                                    Cord, and Tire
                                                          Fabric Mills.
314992.......  Tire Cord and        pt.   314994.......  Rope, Cordage,
                Tire Fabric                               Twine, Tire
                Mills.                                    Cord, and Tire
                                                          Fabric Mills.
315111.......  Sheer Hosiery        pt.   315110.......  Hosiery and
                Mills.                                    Sock Mills.
315119.......  Other Hosiery        pt.   315110.......  Hosiery and
                and Sock Mills.                           Sock Mills.
315191.......  Outerwear            pt.   315190.......  Other Apparel
                Knitting Mills.                           Knitting
                                                          Mills.
315192.......  Underwear and        pt.   315190.......  Other Apparel
                Nightwear                                 Knitting
                Knitting Mills.                           Mills.
315211.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315210.......  Cut and Sew
                Cut and Sew                               Apparel
                Apparel                                   Contractors.
                Contractors.
315212.......  Women's,             pt.   315210.......  Cut and Sew
                Girls', and                               Apparel
                Infants' Cut                              Contractors.
                and Sew
                Apparel
                Contractors.
315221.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315220.......  Men's and Boys'
                Cut and Sew                               Cut and Sew
                Underwear and                             Apparel
                Nightwear                                 Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
315222.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315220.......  Men's and Boys'
                Cut and Sew                               Cut and Sew
                Suit, Coat,                               Apparel
                and Overcoat                              Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
315223.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315220.......  Men's and Boys'
                Cut and Sew                               Cut and Sew
                Shirt (except                             Apparel
                Work Shirt)                               Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
315224.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315220.......  Men's and Boys'
                Cut and Sew                               Cut and Sew
                Trouser,                                  Apparel
                Slack, and                                Manufacturing.
                Jean
                Manufacturing.
315225.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315220.......  Men's and Boys'
                Cut and Sew                               Cut and Sew
                Work Clothing                             Apparel
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
315228.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315220.......  Men's and Boys'
                Cut and Sew                               Cut and Sew
                Other                                     Apparel
                Outerwear                                 Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
315231.......  Women's and          pt.   315240.......  Women's,
                Girls' Cut and                            Girls', and
                Sew Lingerie,                             Infants' Cut
                Loungewear,                               and Sew
                and Nightwear                             Apparel
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
315232.......  Women's and          pt.   315240.......  Women's,
                Girls' Cut and                            Girls', and
                Sew Blouse and                            Infants' Cut
                Shirt                                     and Sew
                Manufacturing.                            Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315233.......  Women's and          pt.   315240.......  Women's,
                Girls' Cut and                            Girls', and
                Sew Dress                                 Infants' Cut
                Manufacturing.                            and Sew
                                                          Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315234.......  Women's and          pt.   315240.......  Women's,
                Girls' Cut and                            Girls', and
                Sew Suit,                                 Infants' Cut
                Coat, Tailored                            and Sew
                Jacket, and                               Apparel
                Skirt                                     Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
315239.......  Women's and          pt.   315240.......  Women's,
                Girls' Cut and                            Girls', and
                Sew Other                                 Infants' Cut
                Outerwear                                 and Sew
                Manufacturing.                            Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315291.......  Infants' Cut         pt.   315240.......  Women's,
                and Sew                                   Girls', and
                Apparel                                   Infants' Cut
                Manufacturing.                            and Sew
                                                          Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315292.......  Fur and Leather      pt.   315280.......  Other Cut and
                Apparel                                   Sew Apparel
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
315299.......  All Other Cut        pt.   315280.......  Other Cut and
                and Sew                                   Sew Apparel
                Apparel                                   Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
315991.......  Hat, Cap, and        pt.   315990.......  Apparel
                Millinery                                 Accessories
                Manufacturing.                            and Other
                                                          Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315992.......  Glove and            pt.   315990.......  Apparel
                Mitten                                    Accessories
                Manufacturing.                            and Other
                                                          Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315993.......  Men's and Boys'      pt.   315990.......  Apparel
                Neckwear                                  Accessories
                Manufacturing.                            and Other
                                                          Apparel
                                                          Manufacturing.
315999.......  Other Apparel        pt.   315990.......  Apparel
                Accessories                               Accessories
                and Other                                 and Other
                Apparel                                   Apparel
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
316211.......  Rubber and           pt.   316210.......  Footwear
                Plastics                                  Manufacturing.
                Footwear
                Manufacturing.
316212.......  House Slipper        pt.   316210.......  Footwear
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
316213.......  Men's Footwear       pt.   316210.......  Footwear
                (except                                   Manufacturing.
                Athletic)
                Manufacturing.

[[Page 26861]]

 
316214.......  Women's              pt.   316210.......  Footwear
                Footwear                                  Manufacturing.
                (except
                Athletic)
                Manufacturing.
316219.......  Other Footwear       pt.   316210.......  Footwear
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
316991.......  Luggage              pt.   316998.......  All Other
                Manufacturing.                            Leather Good
                                                          and Allied
                                                          Product
                                                          Manufacturing.
316993.......  Personal             pt.   316998.......  All Other
                Leather Good                              Leather Good
                (except                                   and Allied
                Women's                                   Product
                Handbag and                               Manufacturing.
                Purse)
                Manufacturing.
316999.......  All Other            pt.   316998.......  All Other
                Leather Good                              Leather Good
                and Allied                                and Allied
                Product                                   Product
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
321999.......  All Other            pt.   321999.......  All Other
                Miscellaneous                             Miscellaneous
                Wood Product                              Wood Product
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
322213.......  Setup                pt.   322219.......  Other
                Paperboard Box                            Paperboard
                Manufacturing.                            Container
                                                          Manufacturing.
322214.......  Fiber Can,           pt.   322219.......  Other
                Tube, Drum,                               Paperboard
                and Similar                               Container
                Products                                  Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
322215.......  Nonfolding           pt.   322219.......  Other
                Sanitary Food                             Paperboard
                Container                                 Container
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
322221.......  Coated and           pt.   322220.......  Paper Bag and
                Laminated                                 Coated and
                Packaging                                 Treated Paper
                Paper                                     Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
322222.......  Coated and           pt.   322220.......  Paper Bag and
                Laminated                                 Coated and
                Paper                                     Treated Paper
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
322223.......  Coated Paper         pt.   322220.......  Paper Bag and
                Bag and Pouch                             Coated and
                Manufacturing.                            Treated Paper
                                                          Manufacturing.
322224.......  Uncoated Paper       pt.   322220.......  Paper Bag and
                and Multiwall                             Coated and
                Bag                                       Treated Paper
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
322225.......  Laminated            pt.   322220.......  Paper Bag and
                Aluminum Foil                             Coated and
                Manufacturing                             Treated Paper
                for Flexible                              Manufacturing.
                Packaging Uses.
322226.......  Surface-Coated       pt.   322220.......  Paper Bag and
                Paperboard                                Coated and
                Manufacturing.                            Treated Paper
                                                          Manufacturing.
322231.......  Die-Cut Paper        pt.   322230.......  Stationery
                and Paperboard                            Product
                Office                                    Manufacturing.
                Supplies
                Manufacturing.
322232.......  Envelope             pt.   322230.......  Stationery
                Manufacturing.                            Product
                                                          Manufacturing.
322233.......  Stationery,          pt.   322230.......  Stationery
                Tablet, and                               Product
                Related                                   Manufacturing.
                Product
                Manufacturing.
323110.......  Commercial           pt.   323119.......  Other
                Lithographic                              Commercial
                Printing.                                 Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323111.......  Commercial           pt.   323119.......  Other
                Gravure                                   Commercial
                Printing.                                 Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323112.......  Commercial           pt.   323119.......  Other
                Flexographic                              Commercial
                Printing.                                 Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323114.......  Quick Printing.      pt.   323119.......  Other
                                                          Commercial
                                                          Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323115.......  Digital              pt.   323119.......  Other
                Printing.                                 Commercial
                                                          Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323116.......  Manifold             pt.   323119.......  Other
                Business Forms                            Commercial
                Printing.                                 Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323118.......  Blankbook,           pt.   323119.......  Other
                Looseleaf                                 Commercial
                Binders, and                              Printing
                Devices                                   (except Screen
                Manufacturing.                            and Books).
323119.......  Other                pt.   323119.......  Other
                Commercial                                Commercial
                Printing.                                 Printing
                                                          (except Screen
                                                          and Books).
323121.......  Tradebinding         pt.   323120.......  Support
                and Related                               Activities for
                Work.                                     Printing.
323122.......  Prepress             pt.   323120.......  Support
                Services.                                 Activities for
                                                          Printing.
325131.......  Inorganic Dye        pt.   325130.......  Synthetic Dye
                and Pigment                               and Pigment
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
325132.......  Synthetic            pt.   325130.......  Synthetic Dye
                Organic Dye                               and Pigment
                and Pigment                               Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
325181.......  Alkalies and         pt.   325180.......  Other Basic
                Chlorine                                  Inorganic
                Manufacturing.                            Chemical
                                                          Manufacturing.
325182.......  Carbon Black         pt.   325180.......  Other Basic
                Manufacturing.                            Inorganic
                                                          Chemical
                                                          Manufacturing.
325188.......  All Other Basic      pt.   325180.......  Other Basic
                Inorganic                                 Inorganic
                Chemical                                  Chemical
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
325191.......  Gum and Wood         pt.   325194.......  Cyclic Crude,
                Chemical                                  Intermediate,
                Manufacturing.                            and Gum and
                                                          Wood Chemical
                                                          Manufacturing.
325192.......  Cyclic Crude         pt.   325194.......  Cyclic Crude,
                and                                       Intermediate,
                Intermediate                              and Gum and
                Manufacturing.                            Wood Chemical
                                                          Manufacturing.
325221.......  Cellulosic           pt.   325220.......  Artificial and
                Organic Fiber                             Synthetic
                Manufacturing.                            Fibers and
                                                          Filaments
                                                          Manufacturing.
325222.......  Noncellulosic        pt.   325220.......  Artificial and
                Organic Fiber                             Synthetic
                Manufacturing.                            Fibers and
                                                          Filaments
                                                          Manufacturing.
326192.......  Resilient Floor      pt.   326199.......  All Other
                Covering                                  Plastics
                Manufacturing.                            Product
                                                          Manufacturing.
326199.......  All Other            pt.   326199.......  All Other
                Plastics                                  Plastics
                Product                                   Product
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
327111.......  Vitreous China       pt.   327110.......  Pottery,
                Plumbing                                  Ceramics, and
                Fixture and                               Plumbing
                China and                                 Fixture
                Earthenware                               Manufacturing.
                Bathroom
                Accessories
                Manufacturing.
327112.......  Vitreous China,      pt.   327110.......  Pottery,
                Fine                                      Ceramics, and
                Earthenware,                              Plumbing
                and Other                                 Fixture
                Pottery                                   Manufacturing.
                Product
                Manufacturing.

[[Page 26862]]

 
327113.......  Porcelain            pt.   327110.......  Pottery,
                Electrical                                Ceramics, and
                Supply                                    Plumbing
                Manufacturing.                            Fixture
                                                          Manufacturing.
327121.......  Brick and            pt.   327120.......  Clay Building
                Structural                                Material and
                Clay Tile                                 Refractories
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
327122.......  Ceramic Wall         pt.   327120.......  Clay Building
                and Floor Tile                            Material and
                Manufacturing.                            Refractories
                                                          Manufacturing.
327123.......  Other                pt.   327120.......  Clay Building
                Structural                                Material and
                Clay Product                              Refractories
                Manufacturing.                            Manufacturing.
327124.......  Clay Refractory      pt.   327120.......  Clay Building
                Manufacturing.                            Material and
                                                          Refractories
                                                          Manufacturing.
327125.......  Nonclay              pt.   327120.......  Clay Building
                Refractory                                Material and
                Manufacturing.                            Refractories
                                                          Manufacturing.
331111.......  Iron and Steel       pt.   331110.......  Iron and Steel
                Mills.                                    Mills and
                                                          Ferroalloy
                                                          Manufacturing.
331112.......  Electrometallur      pt.   331110.......  Iron and Steel
                gical                                     Mills and
                Ferroalloy                                Ferroalloy
                Product                                   Manufacturing.
                Manufacturing.
331311.......  Alumina              pt.   331313.......  Alumina
                Refining.                                 Refining and
                                                          Primary
                                                          Aluminum
                                                          Production.
331312.......  Primary              pt.   331313.......  Alumina
                Aluminum                                  Refining and
                Production.                               Primary
                                                          Aluminum
                                                          Production.
331316.......  Aluminum             pt.   331318.......  Other Aluminum
                Extruded                                  Rolling,
                Product                                   Drawing, and
                Manufacturing.                            Extruding.
331319.......  Other Aluminum       pt.   331318.......  Other Aluminum
                Rolling and                               Rolling,
                Drawing.                                  Drawing, and
                                                          Extruding.
331411.......  Primary              pt.   331410.......  Nonferrous
                Smelting and                              Metal (except
                Refining of                               Aluminum)
                Copper.                                   Smelting and
                                                          Refining.
331419.......  Primary              pt.   331410.......  Nonferrous
                Smelting and                              Metal (except
                Refining of                               Aluminum)
                Nonferrous                                Smelting and
                Metal (except                             Refining.
                Copper and
                Aluminum).
331421.......  Copper Rolling,      pt.   331420.......  Copper Rolling,
                Drawing, and                              Drawing,
                Extruding.                                Extruding, and
                                                          Alloying.
331422.......  Copper Wire          pt.   331420.......  Copper Rolling,
                (except                                   Drawing,
                Mechanical)                               Extruding, and
                Drawing.                                  Alloying.
331423.......  Secondary            pt.   331420.......  Copper Rolling,
                Smelting,                                 Drawing,
                Refining, and                             Extruding, and
                Alloying of                               Alloying.
                Copper.
331521.......  Aluminum Die-        pt.   331523.......  Nonferrous
                Casting                                   Metal Die-
                Foundries.                                Casting
                                                          Foundries.
331522.......  Nonferrous           pt.   331523.......  Nonferrous
                (except                                   Metal Die-
                Aluminum) Die-                            Casting
                Casting                                   Foundries.
                Foundries.
331524.......  Aluminum             pt.   331527.......  Nonferrous
                Foundries                                 Metal
                (except Die-                              Foundries
                Casting).                                 (except Die-
                                                          Casting).
331525.......  Copper               pt.   331527.......  Nonferrous
                Foundries                                 Metal
                (except Die-                              Foundries
                Casting).                                 (except Die-
                                                          Casting).
331528.......  Other                pt.   331527.......  Nonferrous
                Nonferrous                                Metal
                Foundries                                 Foundries
                (except Die-