Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; Indiana; Redesignation of Lake and Porter Counties to Attainment for Ozone, 26113-26118 [2010-11009]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 90 / Tuesday, May 11, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
programs and policies unless doing so
would be inconsistent with applicable
law or otherwise impractical.
The EPA believes that VCS are
inapplicable to this action. Today’s
action does not require the public to
perform activities conducive to the use
of VCS.
Subpart F—California
J. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as added by
the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
generally provides that before a rule
may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a
rule report, which includes a copy of
the rule, to each House of the Congress
and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report
containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S.
House of Representatives, and the
Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. section 804(2).
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K. Petitions for Review of This Action
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by July 12, 2010.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Oxides of nitrogen, Ozone, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: April 12, 2010.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
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PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
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Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
2. Section 52.220 is amended by
adding paragraphs (c)(354)(i)(E)(14) and
(c)(363)(i)(A)(5) and (6) to read as
follows:
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§ 52.220
Identification of plan.
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(c) * * *
(354) * * *
(i) * * *
(E) * * *
(14) Rule 2020, ‘‘Exemptions,’’
adopted on September 19, 1991 and
amended on December 20, 2007.
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(363) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) * * *
(5) Rule 2201, ‘‘New and Modified
Stationary Source Review Rule,’’
adopted on September 19, 1991, and
amended on December 18, 2008.
(6) Rule 2530, ‘‘Federally Enforceable
Potential to Emit,’’ adopted on June 15,
1995, and amended on December 18,
2008.
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3. Section 52.232 is amended by
removing and reserving paragraphs
(a)(6), (a)(10), and (a)(11) and by
revising paragraph (a)(5)(i) to read as
follows:
■
§ 52.232
Part D conditional approval.
(a) * * *
(5) * * *
(i) For PM:
(A) By November 19, 1981, the NSR
rules must be revised and submitted as
an SIP revision. The rules must satisfy
section 173 of the Clean Air Act and 40
CFR Subpart I, ‘‘Review of new sources
and modifications.’’ In revising Kern
County’s NSR rules, the State/APCD
must address all the requirements in
EPA’s amended regulations for NSR (45
FR 31307, May 13, 1980 and 45 FR
52676, August 7, 1980) which the APCD
rules do not currently satisfy including
those deficiencies cited in EPA’s
Evaluation Report Addendum which
still apply despite EPA’s new NSR
requirements (contained in document
File NAP–CA–07 at the EPA Library in
Washington, DC and the Regional
Office).
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[FR Doc. 2010–10925 Filed 5–10–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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26113
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0512; FRL–9147–2]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning
Purposes; Indiana; Redesignation of
Lake and Porter Counties to
Attainment for Ozone
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: EPA is taking several related
actions affecting Lake and Porter
Counties and the State of Indiana for the
1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient
Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or
standard). EPA is approving a request
from the State of Indiana to redesignate
Lake and Porter Counties, the Indiana
portion of the Chicago-Gary-Lake
County, Illinois-Indiana (IL–IN) 8-hour
ozone nonattainment area, to attainment
of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. In
addition, EPA is approving, as a
revision to the Indiana State
Implementation Plan (SIP), the State’s
plan for maintaining the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS through 2020 in Lake
and Porter Counties and in the ChicagoGary-Lake County, IL–IN ozone
nonattainment area. EPA is also
approving the 2002 Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC) and Nitrogen Oxides
(NOX) emission inventories for Lake and
Porter Counties as a SIP revision and as
meeting the requirements of the Clean
Air Act (CAA). Finally, EPA finds
adequate and is approving the State’s
2010 and 2020 VOC and NOX Motor
Vehicle Emission Budgets (MVEBs) for
Lake and Porter Counties.
DATES: This final rule is effective May
11, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action: Docket ID No.
EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0512. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
i.e., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
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West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Edward
Doty, Environmental Scientist, at (312)
886–6057 before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Edward Doty, Environmental Scientist,
Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois
60604, (312) 886–6057,
doty.edward@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
Table of Contents
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I. What is the background for this rule?
II. What comments did we receive on the
proposed rule?
III. What actions is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this rule?
On July 18, 1997 (62 FR 38856), EPA
promulgated an 8-hour ozone standard
of 0.08 parts per million (ppm). EPA
published a final rule designating and
classifying areas under the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS on April 30, 2004 (69 FR
23857). In that rulemaking, Lake and
Porter Counties in Indiana were
designated as nonattainment as part of
the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL–IN 8hour ozone nonattainment area. The
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL–IN area
was classified as a moderate
nonattainment area for the 1997 8-hour
ozone standard under subpart 2 of the
CAA.
On June 5, 2009, the Indiana
Department of Environmental
Management (IDEM) requested
redesignation of Lake and Porter
Counties to attainment of the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS based on ozone
data for the period 2006–2008.1 This
redesignation request was
supplemented by IDEM on July 20,
2009, to demonstrate that attainment of
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS could be
maintained in the Chicago-Gary-Lake
County, IL–IN area through 2020
without emission reductions resulting
from implementation of EPA’s Clean Air
Interstate Rule (CAIR).
On March 12, 2010, EPA issued a
final rulemaking determining that that
1 The area continues to attain the 1997 8-hour
ozone standard based on quality assured ozone data
for 2009. See March 12, 2010, proposed rule (75 FR
12094).
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the entire Chicago-Gary-Lake County,
IL–IN area had attained the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS based on three years of
complete, quality-assured ozone data for
the period of 2006–2008, and
continuing through 2009. 75 FR 12088.
In that rulemaking, based on its
determination of attainment, EPA also
approved Indiana’s request for a waiver
under CAA section 182(f) from CAA
provisions requiring NOX Reasonably
Available Control Technology (RACT)
in Lake and Porter Counties.
Also on March 12, 2010, EPA issued
a notice of rulemaking proposing to
approve Indiana’s request to redesignate
the Indiana portion of the Chicago-GaryLake County, IL–IN) 1997 8-hour ozone
nonattainment area, as well as
proposing approval of a ten-year
maintenance plan for the area, VOC and
NOX MVEB’s, and VOC and NOX
emissions inventories. 75 FR 12090.
This proposed rulemaking sets forth the
basis for determining that Indiana’s
redesignation request meets the CAA
requirements for redesignation for the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Air quality
monitoring data in the Chicago-GaryLake County, IL–IN area for 2006–2009
show that this area is currently attaining
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
The primary background for today’s
actions is contained in EPA’s March 12,
2010 proposal to approve Indiana’s
redesignation request, and in EPA’s
March 12, 2010 final rulemaking
determining that the area has attained
the 1997
8-hour ozone standard. In these
rulemakings, we noted that, under EPA
regulations at 40 CFR 50.10 and 40 CFR
part 50, appendix I, the 1997 8-hour
ozone standard is attained when the
three-year average of the annual fourthhighest daily maximum 8-hour average
ozone concentrations is less than or
equal to 0.08 ppm at all ozone
monitoring sites in an area. See 69 FR
23857 (April 30, 2004) for further
information. To support the
redesignation of the area to attainment
of the NAAQS, the ozone data must be
complete for the three attainment years.
The data completeness requirement is
met when the three-year average of days
with valid ambient monitoring data is
greater than 90 percent, and no single
year has less than 75 percent data
completeness, as determined in
accordance with appendix I of 40 CFR
part 50. Under the CAA, EPA may
redesignate a nonattainment area to
attainment if sufficient, complete,
quality-assured data are available
demonstrating that the area has attained
the standard and if the State meets the
other CAA redesignation requirements
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specified in section 107(d)(E) and
section 175A.
The March 12, 2010, proposed
redesignation rulemaking provides a
detailed discussion of how Indiana’s
ozone redesignation request meets the
CAA requirements for redesignation of
the Indiana portion of the Chicago-GaryLake County, IL–IN area. With the final
approval of its VOC and NOX emissions
inventories, Indiana has met all CAA
requirements for redesignation to
attainment for 1997 8-hour ozone. Air
quality monitoring data in the ChicagoGary-Lake County, IL–IN area for 2006–
2009 show that this area is currently
attaining the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Indiana has demonstrated that
attainment of 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS will be maintained in Lake and
Porter Counties and in the ChicagoGary-Lake County, IL–IN area through
2020 with or without the
implementation of CAIR. Finally,
Indiana has adopted 2010 and 2020
VOC and NOX MVEBs that are
supported by Indiana’s ozone
maintenance demonstration and
adopted ozone maintenance plan.
II. What comments did we receive on
the proposed rule?
EPA provided a 30-day review and
comment period. The comment period
closed on April 12, 2010. During the
comment period, we received comments
from three individuals. These comments
are summarized and addressed below.
Comment 1
A commenter recommends that, since
the 1997 8-hour ozone standard has
been met in Lake and Porter Counties,
the vehicle emissions testing should be
stopped in these Counties and the State
should use the cost savings to address
other issues in the State.
Another commenter requests that EPA
stop vehicle emissions testing in the
area so as not to ‘‘continue to penalize’’
the citizens of Northwest Indiana. The
commenter contends that, since air
quality has improved and ‘‘times are
hard for the people in the area’’ the
emissions testing of vehicles should be
halted. This commenter believes that
emissions must be coming primarily
from companies and factories, and
contends that it is time for corporations
to pay for their pollution.
Response 1
These commenters have not directly
addressed any portion of EPA’s
proposed actions. The March 12, 2010,
proposed rule proposes no action with
regard to Indiana’s vehicle Inspection/
Maintenance (I/M) program (the vehicle
emissions testing program) in Lake and
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Porter Counties. Nonetheless, we note
that EPA based its approval of the
redesignation request in part on the
existence of an EPA-approved I/M
program in the Indiana SIP for Lake and
Porter Counties. Since Lake and Porter
Counties are part of the Chicago-GaryLake County, IL–IN area, which is
classified as moderate nonattainment for
the 1997 8-hour ozone standard, section
182(b)(4) of the CAA requires Indiana’s
SIP to provide for vehicle I/M in Lake
and Porter Counties. For EPA to approve
a State’s redesignation request, Section
107(d)(3)(E)(ii) and (v) of the CAA
requires EPA to determine that EPA has
fully approved the State SIP for all
requirements under section 110 and part
D (including section 182(b)(4)) that are
applicable for purposes of
redesignation. EPA thus could not
approve Indiana’s redesignation request
for Lake and Porter Counties, without an
I/M SIP provision.
The State of Indiana has relied, in
part, on the VOC and NOX emission
reductions resulting from the
implementation of I/M in Lake and
Porter Counties to attain the ozone
standard in this area. In addition,
Indiana’s ozone maintenance plan and
maintenance demonstration for Lake
and Porter Counties include, and, in
part, depend on future VOC and NOX
emission reductions resulting from the
continued implementation of the I/M
program in Lake and Porter Counties.
Thus, EPA could not approve either the
attainment or maintenance
demonstrations without continued
operation of the I/M program or some
other control measure that would
produce similar emissions reductions.
The State of Indiana has not requested
EPA to approve a revision to its SIP to
remove the I/M program, nor could EPA
approve such a revision without an
adequate demonstration that such a
revision would not interfere with
continued maintenance of the 1997
8-hour ozone standard or with
attainment of other applicable air
quality requirements pursuant to section
110(l) of the CAA. The requirements for
I/M in Lake and Porter Counties remain
in place in the Indiana ozone SIP, and
there is no basis in this rulemaking to
remove I/M as an emission reduction
program in these Counties.
With regard to requiring companies
and industries to control their
emissions, the March 12, 2010,
proposed rule (75 FR 12095–12097)
makes it clear that Indiana has met all
stationary source control requirements
for Lake and Porter Counties that are
applicable for purposes of redesignation
under the CAA. The State has adopted
all CAA-required VOC RACT
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requirements and New Source Review
(NSR) requirements for Lake and Porter
Counties, and the subject stationary
sources (companies and industries) in
Lake and Porter have implemented
these required VOC emission
reductions. In addition, on October 27,
1998 (63 FR 57356), EPA issued a NOX
SIP Call requiring the District of
Columbia and 22 States to reduce
emissions of NOX in order to reduce the
transport of ozone and ozone
precursors. In compliance with EPA’s
NOX SIP Call, IDEM developed rules
governing the control of NOX emissions
from Electric Generating Units (EGUs),
major non-EGU industrial boilers,
turbines, major cement kilns, and
internal combustion engines. EPA
approved Indiana’s rules as fulfilling
requirements of Phase I of the NOX SIP
Call on November 8, 2001 (66 FR 56465)
and December 11, 2003 (68 FR 69025),
and of Phase II of the NOX SIP Call on
October 1, 2007 (72 FR 55664).
Comment 2
A commenter, apparently in response
to EPA’s March 12, 2010 (75 FR 12088),
final rulemaking approving a NOX
RACT waiver for Lake and Porter
Counties, asks why EPA is waiving the
‘‘CAA requirement of at least RACTlevel emissions control for the State of
Indiana.’’ The commenter asserts that
there are numerous coal-fired power
plants, and other major pollution
sources ‘‘just south of Illinois,’’ and
contends, based on the findings from
the Respiratory Health Association of
Metropolitan Chicago, that ‘‘Indiana
pollution sources contribute
significantly to the smog that is visible
on the horizon from anywhere in
Chicago on summer days, despite EPA’s
finding that the Chicago area has
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard.’’ The commenter, referencing
an EPA Web site (https://www.epa.gov/
dfe/pubs/pwb/tech_rep/fedregs/
regsecta.htm), claims that the ‘‘Chicago,
IL–IN–WI’’ area is a ‘‘severe’’ ozone
nonattainment area.
Response 2
First, EPA notes that the only waiver
that EPA has granted, after notice-andcomment rulemaking that concluded on
March 12, 2010, is based on CAA
section 182(f)(1)(A) concerning NOX
RACT. 75 FR 12088. EPA received no
comments on that rulemaking, which
has been finalized, and is not a part of
the March 12, 2010, proposed
redesignation rule (75 FR 12090), which
is the subject of this final rule. The
grounds for that rulemaking were fully
set forth in the notices that address it,
and comments concerning it are not
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26115
timely or germane to this rulemaking.
Similarly, on March 12, 2010, EPA
issued a determination that the entire
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL–IN 8hour ozone nonattainment area has
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard, and reiterates in this
rulemaking that the most recent three
years of complete, quality-assured
monitoring data establish that the area
is attaining the standard. Since the area
is already attaining the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS, imposition of additional
NOX RACT controls will not contribute
to attainment. 74 FR 48706 (September
24, 2009). Moreover, sources of
pollution in Indiana that contribute
significantly to air quality in the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL–IN area
are controlled by provisions of the
Indiana SIP and by the NOX SIP call, as
well as by other Federal regulations. See
the discussion in EPA’s notice of
proposed rulemaking. All subject
sources in Lake and Porter Counties are
required to meet applicable RACT
requirements for VOC. With regard to
the commenter’s assertion that the
‘‘Chicago, IL–IN–WI’’ area is classified as
a severe ozone nonattainment area, we
note that this classification applied to
the area’s status under the prior 1-hour
ozone standard. On June 15, 2005, EPA
revoked the 1-hour ozone standard. 70
FR 44470. As noted above, the ChicagoGary-Lake County, IL–IN area was
classified as a moderate nonattainment
area under the current 1997 8-hour
ozone standard, which is the ozone
standard addressed in this final rule.
Moreover, in its proposed redesignation
notice, EPA concluded, after a detailed
discussion, that Indiana had met all
applicable 1-hour ozone antibacksliding requirements for the area’s
prior severe classification that applied
for purposes of redesignation for the
1997 8-hour ozone standard.
Comment 3
A commenter is concerned that
redesignating Lake and Porter Counties
to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard will loosen new source review
requirements for subject sources from
Lowest Achievable Emission Rate
(LAER) (required in ozone
nonattainment areas) to Best Available
Control Technology (BACT) (required in
ozone attainment areas).
Response 3
The commenter is correct that major
new source requirements in Lake and
Porter Counties will change from LAER
to BACT after the redesignation of Lake
and Porter Counties to attainment of the
1997 8-hour ozone standard becomes
effective. This, however, does not mean
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that this change in new source emission
controls will cause new ozone standard
violations, or otherwise interfere with
the maintenance of the 1997 8-hour
ozone standard in Lake and Porter
Counties and in the Chicago-Gary-Lake
County, IL–IN area. New sources will be
subject to the Prevention of Significant
Deterioration (PSD) program but
existing sources that underwent
nonattainment NSR must continue to
comply with their permits and operate
their control equipment.
IDEM noted in its June 5, 2009, ozone
redesignation request that the PSD
requirements for the implementation of
BACT at applicable new sources would
replace the new source review
requirements for LAER upon the
redesignation of Lake and Porter
Counties to attainment of the 1997 8hour ozone standard. The substitution
of PSD for nonattainment NSR was
shown by the State, in its ozone
maintenance plan, not to interfere with
maintenance of the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard in Lake and Porter Counties
and in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County,
IL–IN area as a whole. IDEM factored in
projected new source emissions growth
under the PSD program as part of the
State’s ozone maintenance
demonstration. Through this ozone
maintenance demonstration, new source
growth was shown to not cause future
ozone standard violations. Therefore,
we do not believe that conversion from
LAER requirements to BACT
requirements for applicable new sources
in Lake and Porter Counties will
interfere with the maintenance of the
1997 8-hour ozone standard in the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL–IN area.
As always, contingency measures that
are contained in the maintenance plan
exist to correct any unanticipated future
violations that may occur for any
reason.
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Comment 4
A commenter contends that loosening
regulations via waivers and
redesignation will lead to increases in
ozone, augment risks of lung disease
and affect asthma sufferers.
Response 4
As discussed above and in the March
12, 2010, proposed rule (75 FR 12104–
12109), IDEM has demonstrated that the
area is attaining the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS, and that VOC and NOX
emissions in Lake and Porter Counties
will remain below the attainment year
(2006) emission levels through 2020. In
making this maintenance
demonstration, IDEM has estimated the
emissions impacts of source growth in
Lake and Porter Counties along with the
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emissions impacts of continued
implementation of existing emission
controls. The ozone maintenance
demonstration shows that VOC and
NOX emissions will remain below the
2006 emission levels through 2020.
Since the ozone maintenance
demonstration has included the
emissions impacts of the NOX RACT
waiver and of source growth subsequent
to the redesignation of Lake and Porter
Counties to attainment of the 1997 8hour ozone standard, we conclude that
the NOX waiver and the redesignation of
Lake and Porter Counties should not
result in new violations of the 1997 8hour ozone standard during the ozone
maintenance period, through 2020.
After redesignation, all control measures
that are in place are retained, and
contrary to commenter’s contention,
there is no relaxation of existing
controls on sources.
EPA Conclusions Resulting From the
Public Comments
After considering all public comments
received and our responses to those
comments, we conclude that no issues
have been raised that would cause us to
alter the conclusions set forth in the
March 12, 2010, proposed rule.
III. What actions is EPA taking?
After reviewing Indiana’s
redesignation request, EPA has
determined that it meets the criteria set
forth in section 107(d)(3)(E) of the CAA.
Therefore, EPA is approving the
redesignation of Lake and Porter
Counties to attainment for the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS. EPA is also
approving Indiana’s ozone maintenance
plan for Lake and Porter Counties as a
SIP revision, based on Indiana’s
demonstration that the plan meets the
requirements of section 175A of the
CAA. In addition, EPA is approving the
2002 VOC and NOX emission
inventories for Lake and Porter Counties
as meeting the requirements of section
182(a)(1) of the CAA. Finally, EPA also
finds adequate and is approving the
State’s 2010 and 2020 VOC and NOX
MVEBs for Lake and Porter Counties.
For 2010, these MVEBs are 10.5 tons
VOC/day and 40.6 tons NOX/day. For
2020, these MVEBs are 6.0 tons VOC/
day and 12.6 tons NOX/day.
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d),
EPA finds there is good cause for this
action to become effective immediately
upon publication. This is because a
delayed effective date is unnecessary
due to the nature of a redesignation to
attainment, which relieves the area from
certain CAA requirements that would
otherwise apply to it. The immediate
effective date for this action is
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authorized under both 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(1), which provides that
rulemaking actions may become
effective less than 30 days after
publication if the rule ‘‘grants or
recognizes an exemption or relieves a
restriction,’’ and section 553(d)(3),
which allows an effective date less than
30 days after publication ‘‘as otherwise
provided by the agency for good cause
found and published with the rule.’’ The
purpose of the 30-day waiting period
prescribed in section 553(d) is to give
affected parties a reasonable time to
adjust their behavior and prepare before
the final rule takes effect. Today’s rule,
however, does not create any new
regulatory requirements such that
affected parties would need time to
prepare before the rule takes effect.
Rather, today’s rule relieves the State of
planning requirements for this 8-hour
ozone nonattainment area. For these
reasons, EPA finds good cause under 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3) for this action to
become effective on the date of
publication of this action.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, redesignation of an
area to attainment and the
accompanying approval of a
maintenance plan under section
107(d)(3)(E) are actions that affect the
status of a geographical area and do not
impose any additional regulatory
requirements on sources beyond those
imposed by State law. A redesignation
to attainment does not in and of itself
create any new requirements, but rather
results in the applicability of
requirements contained in the CAA for
areas that have been redesignated to
attainment. Moreover, the Administrator
is required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, these actions do
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law and
the CAA. For that reason, these actions:
• Are not ‘‘significant regulatory
actions’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Do not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Are certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
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under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Do not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Do not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Are not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Are not a significant regulatory
action subject to Executive Order 13211
(66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
• Are not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Do not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
Tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on Tribal governments or preempt
Tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by July 12, 2010. Filing a petition
for reconsideration by the Administrator
of this final rule does not affect the
finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the
time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone,
Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Subpart P—Indiana
2. Section 52.777 is amended by
adding paragraphs (pp) and (qq) to read
as follows:
■
§ 52.777 Control strategy: Photochemical
oxidants (hydrocarbons).
*
*
*
*
*
(pp) Approval—On June 5, 2009, the
Indiana Department of Environmental
Management submitted a request to
redesignate Lake and Porter Counties to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. As part of the redesignation
request, the State submitted a
maintenance plan as required by section
175A of the Clean Air Act. Elements of
the section 175A maintenance plan
include a contingency plan and an
obligation to submit a subsequent
maintenance plan revision in 8 years, as
required by the Clean Air Act. The 2010
motor vehicle emissions budgets for
Lake and Porter Counties are 10.5 tpd
for VOC and 40.6 tpd for NOX. The 2020
motor vehicle emissions budgets for
Lake and Porter Counties are 6.0 tpd for
VOC and 12.6 tpd for NOX.
(qq) Approval—Indiana’s 2002 VOC
and NOX emissions inventories satisfy
the emission inventory requirements of
section 182(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act for
Lake and Porter Counties under the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
PART 81—[AMENDED]
Dated: April 22, 2010.
Bharat Mathur,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
3. The authority citation for part 81
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Parts 52 and 81, chapter I, Title 40 of
the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended as follows:
■
4. Section 81.315 is amended by
revising the entry for Chicago-Gary-Lake
County, IL-IN in the table entitled
‘‘Indiana-Ozone (8-Hour Standard)’’ to
read as follows:
■
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
§ 81.315
*
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
*
Indiana.
*
*
*
INDIANA—OZONE
[8-Hour standard]
Designation a
Category/classification
Designated area
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
Date 1
*
*
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL–IN:
Lake County ..............................................
Porter County
*
*
*
*
May 11, 2010 ............
*
Date 1
Type
*
*
*
*
*
*
Attainment.
*
*
*
*
*
*
Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
1 This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
*
a Includes
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*
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*
[FR Doc. 2010–11009 Filed 5–10–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0928; EPA–R05–
OAR–2010–0046; FRL–9147–3]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning
Purposes; Ohio; Indiana;
Redesignation of the Ohio and Indiana
Portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton
Area to Attainment for Ozone
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY: EPA is approving the requests
of Ohio and Indiana to redesignate the
Ohio and Indiana portions of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH–KY–IN 8-hour
ozone nonattainment area, ‘‘the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area,’’ to
attainment for that standard, because
these requests meet the statutory
requirements for redesignation under
the Clean Air Act (CAA). The Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio
EPA) and the Indiana Department of
Environmental Management (IDEM)
submitted these requests on December
14, 2009, and January 21, 2010,
respectively. (EPA will address the
Kentucky portion of the CincinnatiHamilton area in a separate rulemaking
action.)
These approvals involve several
related actions. EPA is making a
determination under the CAA that the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area has attained
the 1997 8-hour ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS). The Cincinnati-Hamilton area
includes Butler, Clermont, Clinton,
Hamilton, and Warren Counties in Ohio,
Lawrenceburg Township in Dearborn
County, Indiana, and Boone, Campbell,
and Kenton Counties in Kentucky. This
determination is based on three years of
complete, quality-assured ambient air
quality monitoring data for the 2007–
2009 ozone seasons that demonstrate
that the 8-hour ozone NAAQS has been
attained in the entire CincinnatiHamilton area. EPA is also approving, as
revisions to the Ohio and Indiana State
Implementation Plans (SIPs), the States’
plans for maintaining the 8-hour ozone
NAAQS through 2020 in the area.
EPA is approving the 2002 base year
emissions inventory submitted by IDEM
on June 13, 2007, as meeting the base
16:21 May 10, 2010
Jkt 220001
DATES: This final rule is effective May
11, 2010.
EPA has established dockets
for this action: Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2009–0928 and ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2010–0046. All documents in the
docket are listed on the
www.regulations.gov Web site. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy at the Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and
Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This
facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
Federal holidays. We recommend that
you telephone Kathleen D’Agostino,
Environmental Engineer, at (312) 886–
1767 before visiting the Region 5 office.
ADDRESSES:
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
year emissions inventory requirement of
the CAA for the Indiana portion of the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area. EPA is
approving the 2005 base year emissions
inventory submitted by Ohio EPA as
part of its redesignation request as
meeting the base year emissions
inventory requirements of the CAA for
the Ohio portion of the CincinnatiHamilton area. Finally, EPA finds
adequate and is approving the States’
2015 and 2020 Motor Vehicle Emission
Budgets (MVEBs) for the Ohio and
Indiana portion of the CincinnatiHamilton area.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kathleen D’Agostino, Environmental
Engineer, Criteria Pollutant Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–1767,
dagostino.kathleen@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
Table of Contents
I. What is the background for these actions?
II. What comments did we receive on the
proposed rule?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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I. What is the background for these
actions?
The background for today’s actions is
discussed in detail in EPA’s February
26, 2010, proposal (75 FR 8871). In that
rulemaking, we noted that, under EPA
regulations at 40 CFR part 50, the 8-hour
ozone standard is attained when the
three-year average of the annual fourthhighest daily maximum 8-hour average
ozone concentrations is less than or
equal to 0.08 ppm. (See 69 FR 23857
(April 30, 2004) for further information.)
Under the CAA, EPA may redesignate
nonattainment areas to attainment if
sufficient complete, quality-assured data
are available to determine that the area
has attained the standard and if it meets
the other CAA redesignation
requirements in section 107(d)(3)(E).
The Ohio EPA and IDEM submitted
requests to redesignate the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton area to attainment for the 8hour ozone standard on December 14,
2009, and January 21, 2010,
respectively. The redesignation requests
included three years of complete,
quality-assured data for the period of
2007 through 2009, indicating the 8hour NAAQS for ozone, as promulgated
in 1997, had been attained for the
Cincinnati-Hamilton area. The February
26, 2010, proposed rule provides a
detailed discussion of how Ohio and
Indiana met this and other CAA
requirements.
II. What comments did we receive on
the proposed rule?
EPA provided a 30-day review and
comment period. The comment period
closed on March 29, 2010. We received
no comments on the proposed rule.
III. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is making a determination that
the Cincinnati-Hamilton area has
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
EPA is also approving the maintenance
plan SIP revisions for the Ohio and
Indiana portions of the CincinnatiHamilton area. EPA’s approval of the
maintenance plans is based on the
States’ demonstrations that the plans
meet the requirements of section 175A
of the CAA. After evaluating the
redesignation requests submitted by
Ohio and Indiana, EPA believes that the
requests meet the redesignation criteria
set forth in section 107(d)(3)(E) of the
CAA. Therefore, EPA is approving the
redesignation of the Ohio and Indiana
portions of the Cincinnati-Hamilton area
from nonattainment to attainment for
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. EPA is
also approving Ohio EPA’s 2005 base
year emissions inventory for the Ohio
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 90 (Tuesday, May 11, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26113-26118]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-11009]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA-R05-OAR-2009-0512; FRL-9147-2]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation
of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes; Indiana; Redesignation of
Lake and Porter Counties to Attainment for Ozone
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking several related actions affecting Lake and
Porter Counties and the State of Indiana for the 1997 8-hour ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or standard). EPA is
approving a request from the State of Indiana to redesignate Lake and
Porter Counties, the Indiana portion of the Chicago-Gary-Lake County,
Illinois-Indiana (IL-IN) 8-hour ozone nonattainment area, to attainment
of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. In addition, EPA is approving, as a
revision to the Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP), the State's
plan for maintaining the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS through 2020 in Lake
and Porter Counties and in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN ozone
nonattainment area. EPA is also approving the 2002 Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC) and Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) emission
inventories for Lake and Porter Counties as a SIP revision and as
meeting the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA). Finally, EPA finds
adequate and is approving the State's 2010 and 2020 VOC and
NOX Motor Vehicle Emission Budgets (MVEBs) for Lake and
Porter Counties.
DATES: This final rule is effective May 11, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action: Docket ID No.
EPA-R05-OAR-2009-0512. All documents in the docket are listed on the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is
not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division,
77
[[Page 26114]]
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal
holidays. We recommend that you telephone Edward Doty, Environmental
Scientist, at (312) 886-6057 before visiting the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Edward Doty, Environmental Scientist,
Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6057, doty.edward@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
Table of Contents
I. What is the background for this rule?
II. What comments did we receive on the proposed rule?
III. What actions is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this rule?
On July 18, 1997 (62 FR 38856), EPA promulgated an 8-hour ozone
standard of 0.08 parts per million (ppm). EPA published a final rule
designating and classifying areas under the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS on
April 30, 2004 (69 FR 23857). In that rulemaking, Lake and Porter
Counties in Indiana were designated as nonattainment as part of the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN 8-hour ozone nonattainment area. The
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area was classified as a moderate
nonattainment area for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard under subpart 2
of the CAA.
On June 5, 2009, the Indiana Department of Environmental Management
(IDEM) requested redesignation of Lake and Porter Counties to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS based on ozone data for the
period 2006-2008.\1\ This redesignation request was supplemented by
IDEM on July 20, 2009, to demonstrate that attainment of the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS could be maintained in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County,
IL-IN area through 2020 without emission reductions resulting from
implementation of EPA's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The area continues to attain the 1997 8-hour ozone standard
based on quality assured ozone data for 2009. See March 12, 2010,
proposed rule (75 FR 12094).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 12, 2010, EPA issued a final rulemaking determining that
that the entire Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area had attained the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS based on three years of complete, quality-
assured ozone data for the period of 2006-2008, and continuing through
2009. 75 FR 12088. In that rulemaking, based on its determination of
attainment, EPA also approved Indiana's request for a waiver under CAA
section 182(f) from CAA provisions requiring NOX Reasonably
Available Control Technology (RACT) in Lake and Porter Counties.
Also on March 12, 2010, EPA issued a notice of rulemaking proposing
to approve Indiana's request to redesignate the Indiana portion of the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN) 1997 8-hour ozone nonattainment area,
as well as proposing approval of a ten-year maintenance plan for the
area, VOC and NOX MVEB's, and VOC and NOX
emissions inventories. 75 FR 12090. This proposed rulemaking sets forth
the basis for determining that Indiana's redesignation request meets
the CAA requirements for redesignation for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
Air quality monitoring data in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area
for 2006-2009 show that this area is currently attaining the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS.
The primary background for today's actions is contained in EPA's
March 12, 2010 proposal to approve Indiana's redesignation request, and
in EPA's March 12, 2010 final rulemaking determining that the area has
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone standard. In these rulemakings, we noted
that, under EPA regulations at 40 CFR 50.10 and 40 CFR part 50,
appendix I, the 1997 8-hour ozone standard is attained when the three-
year average of the annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average
ozone concentrations is less than or equal to 0.08 ppm at all ozone
monitoring sites in an area. See 69 FR 23857 (April 30, 2004) for
further information. To support the redesignation of the area to
attainment of the NAAQS, the ozone data must be complete for the three
attainment years. The data completeness requirement is met when the
three-year average of days with valid ambient monitoring data is
greater than 90 percent, and no single year has less than 75 percent
data completeness, as determined in accordance with appendix I of 40
CFR part 50. Under the CAA, EPA may redesignate a nonattainment area to
attainment if sufficient, complete, quality-assured data are available
demonstrating that the area has attained the standard and if the State
meets the other CAA redesignation requirements specified in section
107(d)(E) and section 175A.
The March 12, 2010, proposed redesignation rulemaking provides a
detailed discussion of how Indiana's ozone redesignation request meets
the CAA requirements for redesignation of the Indiana portion of the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area. With the final approval of its
VOC and NOX emissions inventories, Indiana has met all CAA
requirements for redesignation to attainment for 1997 8-hour ozone. Air
quality monitoring data in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area for
2006-2009 show that this area is currently attaining the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS. Indiana has demonstrated that attainment of 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS will be maintained in Lake and Porter Counties and in the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area through 2020 with or without the
implementation of CAIR. Finally, Indiana has adopted 2010 and 2020 VOC
and NOX MVEBs that are supported by Indiana's ozone
maintenance demonstration and adopted ozone maintenance plan.
II. What comments did we receive on the proposed rule?
EPA provided a 30-day review and comment period. The comment period
closed on April 12, 2010. During the comment period, we received
comments from three individuals. These comments are summarized and
addressed below.
Comment 1
A commenter recommends that, since the 1997 8-hour ozone standard
has been met in Lake and Porter Counties, the vehicle emissions testing
should be stopped in these Counties and the State should use the cost
savings to address other issues in the State.
Another commenter requests that EPA stop vehicle emissions testing
in the area so as not to ``continue to penalize'' the citizens of
Northwest Indiana. The commenter contends that, since air quality has
improved and ``times are hard for the people in the area'' the
emissions testing of vehicles should be halted. This commenter believes
that emissions must be coming primarily from companies and factories,
and contends that it is time for corporations to pay for their
pollution.
Response 1
These commenters have not directly addressed any portion of EPA's
proposed actions. The March 12, 2010, proposed rule proposes no action
with regard to Indiana's vehicle Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) program
(the vehicle emissions testing program) in Lake and
[[Page 26115]]
Porter Counties. Nonetheless, we note that EPA based its approval of
the redesignation request in part on the existence of an EPA-approved
I/M program in the Indiana SIP for Lake and Porter Counties. Since Lake
and Porter Counties are part of the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN
area, which is classified as moderate nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour
ozone standard, section 182(b)(4) of the CAA requires Indiana's SIP to
provide for vehicle I/M in Lake and Porter Counties. For EPA to approve
a State's redesignation request, Section 107(d)(3)(E)(ii) and (v) of
the CAA requires EPA to determine that EPA has fully approved the State
SIP for all requirements under section 110 and part D (including
section 182(b)(4)) that are applicable for purposes of redesignation.
EPA thus could not approve Indiana's redesignation request for Lake and
Porter Counties, without an I/M SIP provision.
The State of Indiana has relied, in part, on the VOC and
NOX emission reductions resulting from the implementation of
I/M in Lake and Porter Counties to attain the ozone standard in this
area. In addition, Indiana's ozone maintenance plan and maintenance
demonstration for Lake and Porter Counties include, and, in part,
depend on future VOC and NOX emission reductions resulting
from the continued implementation of the I/M program in Lake and Porter
Counties. Thus, EPA could not approve either the attainment or
maintenance demonstrations without continued operation of the I/M
program or some other control measure that would produce similar
emissions reductions.
The State of Indiana has not requested EPA to approve a revision to
its SIP to remove the I/M program, nor could EPA approve such a
revision without an adequate demonstration that such a revision would
not interfere with continued maintenance of the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard or with attainment of other applicable air quality
requirements pursuant to section 110(l) of the CAA. The requirements
for I/M in Lake and Porter Counties remain in place in the Indiana
ozone SIP, and there is no basis in this rulemaking to remove I/M as an
emission reduction program in these Counties.
With regard to requiring companies and industries to control their
emissions, the March 12, 2010, proposed rule (75 FR 12095-12097) makes
it clear that Indiana has met all stationary source control
requirements for Lake and Porter Counties that are applicable for
purposes of redesignation under the CAA. The State has adopted all CAA-
required VOC RACT requirements and New Source Review (NSR) requirements
for Lake and Porter Counties, and the subject stationary sources
(companies and industries) in Lake and Porter have implemented these
required VOC emission reductions. In addition, on October 27, 1998 (63
FR 57356), EPA issued a NOX SIP Call requiring the District
of Columbia and 22 States to reduce emissions of NOX in
order to reduce the transport of ozone and ozone precursors. In
compliance with EPA's NOX SIP Call, IDEM developed rules
governing the control of NOX emissions from Electric
Generating Units (EGUs), major non-EGU industrial boilers, turbines,
major cement kilns, and internal combustion engines. EPA approved
Indiana's rules as fulfilling requirements of Phase I of the
NOX SIP Call on November 8, 2001 (66 FR 56465) and December
11, 2003 (68 FR 69025), and of Phase II of the NOX SIP Call
on October 1, 2007 (72 FR 55664).
Comment 2
A commenter, apparently in response to EPA's March 12, 2010 (75 FR
12088), final rulemaking approving a NOX RACT waiver for
Lake and Porter Counties, asks why EPA is waiving the ``CAA requirement
of at least RACT-level emissions control for the State of Indiana.''
The commenter asserts that there are numerous coal-fired power plants,
and other major pollution sources ``just south of Illinois,'' and
contends, based on the findings from the Respiratory Health Association
of Metropolitan Chicago, that ``Indiana pollution sources contribute
significantly to the smog that is visible on the horizon from anywhere
in Chicago on summer days, despite EPA's finding that the Chicago area
has attained the 1997 8-hour ozone standard.'' The commenter,
referencing an EPA Web site (https://www.epa.gov/dfe/pubs/pwb/tech_rep/fedregs/regsecta.htm), claims that the ``Chicago, IL-IN-WI'' area is a
``severe'' ozone nonattainment area.
Response 2
First, EPA notes that the only waiver that EPA has granted, after
notice-and-comment rulemaking that concluded on March 12, 2010, is
based on CAA section 182(f)(1)(A) concerning NOX RACT. 75 FR
12088. EPA received no comments on that rulemaking, which has been
finalized, and is not a part of the March 12, 2010, proposed
redesignation rule (75 FR 12090), which is the subject of this final
rule. The grounds for that rulemaking were fully set forth in the
notices that address it, and comments concerning it are not timely or
germane to this rulemaking. Similarly, on March 12, 2010, EPA issued a
determination that the entire Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN 8-hour
ozone nonattainment area has attained the 1997 8-hour ozone standard,
and reiterates in this rulemaking that the most recent three years of
complete, quality-assured monitoring data establish that the area is
attaining the standard. Since the area is already attaining the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS, imposition of additional NOX RACT controls
will not contribute to attainment. 74 FR 48706 (September 24, 2009).
Moreover, sources of pollution in Indiana that contribute significantly
to air quality in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area are
controlled by provisions of the Indiana SIP and by the NOX
SIP call, as well as by other Federal regulations. See the discussion
in EPA's notice of proposed rulemaking. All subject sources in Lake and
Porter Counties are required to meet applicable RACT requirements for
VOC. With regard to the commenter's assertion that the ``Chicago, IL-
IN-WI'' area is classified as a severe ozone nonattainment area, we
note that this classification applied to the area's status under the
prior 1-hour ozone standard. On June 15, 2005, EPA revoked the 1-hour
ozone standard. 70 FR 44470. As noted above, the Chicago-Gary-Lake
County, IL-IN area was classified as a moderate nonattainment area
under the current 1997 8-hour ozone standard, which is the ozone
standard addressed in this final rule. Moreover, in its proposed
redesignation notice, EPA concluded, after a detailed discussion, that
Indiana had met all applicable 1-hour ozone anti-backsliding
requirements for the area's prior severe classification that applied
for purposes of redesignation for the 1997 8-hour ozone standard.
Comment 3
A commenter is concerned that redesignating Lake and Porter
Counties to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone standard will loosen
new source review requirements for subject sources from Lowest
Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) (required in ozone nonattainment areas)
to Best Available Control Technology (BACT) (required in ozone
attainment areas).
Response 3
The commenter is correct that major new source requirements in Lake
and Porter Counties will change from LAER to BACT after the
redesignation of Lake and Porter Counties to attainment of the 1997 8-
hour ozone standard becomes effective. This, however, does not mean
[[Page 26116]]
that this change in new source emission controls will cause new ozone
standard violations, or otherwise interfere with the maintenance of the
1997 8-hour ozone standard in Lake and Porter Counties and in the
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area. New sources will be subject to
the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program but existing
sources that underwent nonattainment NSR must continue to comply with
their permits and operate their control equipment.
IDEM noted in its June 5, 2009, ozone redesignation request that
the PSD requirements for the implementation of BACT at applicable new
sources would replace the new source review requirements for LAER upon
the redesignation of Lake and Porter Counties to attainment of the 1997
8-hour ozone standard. The substitution of PSD for nonattainment NSR
was shown by the State, in its ozone maintenance plan, not to interfere
with maintenance of the 1997 8-hour ozone standard in Lake and Porter
Counties and in the Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN area as a whole.
IDEM factored in projected new source emissions growth under the PSD
program as part of the State's ozone maintenance demonstration. Through
this ozone maintenance demonstration, new source growth was shown to
not cause future ozone standard violations. Therefore, we do not
believe that conversion from LAER requirements to BACT requirements for
applicable new sources in Lake and Porter Counties will interfere with
the maintenance of the 1997 8-hour ozone standard in the Chicago-Gary-
Lake County, IL-IN area. As always, contingency measures that are
contained in the maintenance plan exist to correct any unanticipated
future violations that may occur for any reason.
Comment 4
A commenter contends that loosening regulations via waivers and
redesignation will lead to increases in ozone, augment risks of lung
disease and affect asthma sufferers.
Response 4
As discussed above and in the March 12, 2010, proposed rule (75 FR
12104-12109), IDEM has demonstrated that the area is attaining the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS, and that VOC and NOX emissions in Lake
and Porter Counties will remain below the attainment year (2006)
emission levels through 2020. In making this maintenance demonstration,
IDEM has estimated the emissions impacts of source growth in Lake and
Porter Counties along with the emissions impacts of continued
implementation of existing emission controls. The ozone maintenance
demonstration shows that VOC and NOX emissions will remain
below the 2006 emission levels through 2020. Since the ozone
maintenance demonstration has included the emissions impacts of the
NOX RACT waiver and of source growth subsequent to the
redesignation of Lake and Porter Counties to attainment of the 1997 8-
hour ozone standard, we conclude that the NOX waiver and the
redesignation of Lake and Porter Counties should not result in new
violations of the 1997 8-hour ozone standard during the ozone
maintenance period, through 2020. After redesignation, all control
measures that are in place are retained, and contrary to commenter's
contention, there is no relaxation of existing controls on sources.
EPA Conclusions Resulting From the Public Comments
After considering all public comments received and our responses to
those comments, we conclude that no issues have been raised that would
cause us to alter the conclusions set forth in the March 12, 2010,
proposed rule.
III. What actions is EPA taking?
After reviewing Indiana's redesignation request, EPA has determined
that it meets the criteria set forth in section 107(d)(3)(E) of the
CAA. Therefore, EPA is approving the redesignation of Lake and Porter
Counties to attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. EPA is also
approving Indiana's ozone maintenance plan for Lake and Porter Counties
as a SIP revision, based on Indiana's demonstration that the plan meets
the requirements of section 175A of the CAA. In addition, EPA is
approving the 2002 VOC and NOX emission inventories for Lake
and Porter Counties as meeting the requirements of section 182(a)(1) of
the CAA. Finally, EPA also finds adequate and is approving the State's
2010 and 2020 VOC and NOX MVEBs for Lake and Porter
Counties. For 2010, these MVEBs are 10.5 tons VOC/day and 40.6 tons
NOX/day. For 2020, these MVEBs are 6.0 tons VOC/day and 12.6
tons NOX/day.
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d), EPA finds there is good cause
for this action to become effective immediately upon publication. This
is because a delayed effective date is unnecessary due to the nature of
a redesignation to attainment, which relieves the area from certain CAA
requirements that would otherwise apply to it. The immediate effective
date for this action is authorized under both 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), which
provides that rulemaking actions may become effective less than 30 days
after publication if the rule ``grants or recognizes an exemption or
relieves a restriction,'' and section 553(d)(3), which allows an
effective date less than 30 days after publication ``as otherwise
provided by the agency for good cause found and published with the
rule.'' The purpose of the 30-day waiting period prescribed in section
553(d) is to give affected parties a reasonable time to adjust their
behavior and prepare before the final rule takes effect. Today's rule,
however, does not create any new regulatory requirements such that
affected parties would need time to prepare before the rule takes
effect. Rather, today's rule relieves the State of planning
requirements for this 8-hour ozone nonattainment area. For these
reasons, EPA finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) for this action
to become effective on the date of publication of this action.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, redesignation of an area to attainment and the
accompanying approval of a maintenance plan under section 107(d)(3)(E)
are actions that affect the status of a geographical area and do not
impose any additional regulatory requirements on sources beyond those
imposed by State law. A redesignation to attainment does not in and of
itself create any new requirements, but rather results in the
applicability of requirements contained in the CAA for areas that have
been redesignated to attainment. Moreover, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions
of the CAA and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40
CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to
approve State choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA.
Accordingly, these actions do not impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by State law and the CAA. For that reason, these actions:
Are not ``significant regulatory actions'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Do not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Are certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities
[[Page 26117]]
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Do not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Do not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Are not an economically significant regulatory action
based on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Are not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Are not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Do not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have Tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by July 12, 2010. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Volatile organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: April 22, 2010.
Bharat Mathur,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
0
Parts 52 and 81, chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations
is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart P--Indiana
0
2. Section 52.777 is amended by adding paragraphs (pp) and (qq) to read
as follows:
Sec. 52.777 Control strategy: Photochemical oxidants (hydrocarbons).
* * * * *
(pp) Approval--On June 5, 2009, the Indiana Department of
Environmental Management submitted a request to redesignate Lake and
Porter Counties to attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. As part
of the redesignation request, the State submitted a maintenance plan as
required by section 175A of the Clean Air Act. Elements of the section
175A maintenance plan include a contingency plan and an obligation to
submit a subsequent maintenance plan revision in 8 years, as required
by the Clean Air Act. The 2010 motor vehicle emissions budgets for Lake
and Porter Counties are 10.5 tpd for VOC and 40.6 tpd for
NOX. The 2020 motor vehicle emissions budgets for Lake and
Porter Counties are 6.0 tpd for VOC and 12.6 tpd for NOX.
(qq) Approval--Indiana's 2002 VOC and NOX emissions
inventories satisfy the emission inventory requirements of section
182(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act for Lake and Porter Counties under the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
PART 81--[AMENDED]
0
3. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
4. Section 81.315 is amended by revising the entry for Chicago-Gary-
Lake County, IL-IN in the table entitled ``Indiana-Ozone (8-Hour
Standard)'' to read as follows:
Sec. 81.315 Indiana.
* * * * *
Indiana--Ozone
[8-Hour standard]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designation \a\ Category/classification
Designated area ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date \1\ Type Date \1\ Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-
IN:
Lake County................ May 11, 2010................. Attainment. ............................ ............................
Porter County
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
[[Page 26118]]
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-11009 Filed 5-10-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P