Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Allocation of Essential Use Allowances for Calendar Year 2010, 25780-25784 [2010-10926]
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25780
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 89 / Monday, May 10, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, these rules do not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by July 9, 2010.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
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the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this action for
the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a
petition for judicial review may be filed,
and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. Parties with
objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in
response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action
published in the Proposed Rules section
of today’s Federal Register, rather than
file an immediate petition for judicial
review of this direct final rule, so that
EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
and address the comment in the
proposed rulemaking. This action may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements (see section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: April 1, 2010.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
■
PART 52 [AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for Part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F—California
2. Section 52.220, is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(377) (i)(B) to read
as follows:
■
§ 52.220
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(377) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) Yolo Solano Air Quality
Management District.
(1) Rule 2.37, ‘‘Natural Gas-Fired
Water Heaters and Small Boilers,’’
revised on April 8, 2009.
(2) Rule 2.42, ‘‘Nitric Acid
Production,’’ adopted on May 13, 2009.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–10943 Filed 5–7–10; 8:45 am]
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40 CFR Part 82
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0566; FRL–9147–8]
RIN–2060–AP59
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone:
Allocation of Essential Use Allowances
for Calendar Year 2010
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: With this action, EPA is
allocating essential use allowances for
import and production of Class I ozonedepleting substances (ODSs) for
calendar year 2010. Essential use
allowances enable a person to obtain
controlled Class I ODSs through an
exemption to the regulatory ban on the
production and import of these
chemicals, which became effective as of
January 1, 1996. EPA allocates essential
use allowances for production or import
of a specific quantity of Class I
substances solely for the designated
essential purpose. The allocation in this
action is 30.0 metric tons (MT) of
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) for use in
metered dose inhalers (MDIs) for 2010.
DATES: This final rule is effective May
10, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0566. All
documents in the docket are listed on
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., confidential business information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA
West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460. This
Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the Air Docket is (202) 566–
1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeremy Arling, by regular mail: U.S.
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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AGENCY
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 89 / Monday, May 10, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
Environmental Protection Agency,
Stratospheric Protection Division
(6205J), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20460; by courier
service or overnight express: 1301 L
Street, NW., Room 1047A, Washington,
DC 20005; by telephone: (202) 343–
9055; or by e-mail:
arling.jeremy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Basis for Allocating Essential Use
Allowances
A. What are essential use allowances?
B. Under what authority does EPA allocate
essential use allowances?
C. What is the process for allocating
essential use allowances?
II. Essential Use Allowances for Medical
Devices
III. Response to Comments
IV. Allocation of Essential Use Allowances
for Calendar Year 2010
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
To Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
K. Congressional Review Act
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I. Basis for Allocating Essential Use
Allowances
accomplished through adherence to
phaseout schedules for specific Class I
ODSs,2 which include CFCs, halons,
carbon tetrachloride, and methyl
chloroform. As of January 1, 1996,
production and import of most Class I
ODSs were phased out in developed
countries, including the United States.
However, the Montreal Protocol and
the Clean Air Act (the Act) provide
exemptions that allow for the continued
import and/or production of Class I
ODSs for specific uses. Under the
Montreal Protocol, exemptions may be
granted for uses that are determined by
the Parties to be ‘‘essential.’’ Decision IV/
25, taken by the Parties to the Protocol
in 1992, established criteria for
determining whether a specific use
should be approved as essential, and set
forth the international process for
making determinations of essentiality.
The criteria for an essential use, as set
forth in paragraph 1 of Decision IV/25,
are the following:
(a) that a use of a controlled substance
should qualify as ‘‘essential’’ only if:
(i) it is necessary for the health, safety or
is critical for the functioning of society
(encompassing cultural and intellectual
aspects); and
(ii) there are no available technically and
economically feasible alternatives or
substitutes that are acceptable from the
standpoint of environment and health;
(b) that production and consumption, if
any, of a controlled substance for essential
uses should be permitted only if:
(i) all economically feasible steps have
been taken to minimize the essential use and
any associated emission of the controlled
substance; and
(ii) the controlled substance is not
available in sufficient quantity and quality
from existing stocks of banked or recycled
controlled substances, also bearing in mind
the developing countries’ need for controlled
substances.
A. What are essential use allowances?
Essential use allowances are
allowances to produce or import certain
ozone depleting substances (ODSs) in
the U.S. for purposes that have been
deemed ‘‘essential’’ by the U.S.
Government and by the Parties to the
Montreal Protocol on Substances that
Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal
Protocol).
The Montreal Protocol is the
international agreement aimed at
reducing and eliminating the
production and consumption 1 of ODSs.
The elimination of production and
consumption of Class I ODSs is
B. Under what authority does EPA
allocate essential use allowances?
Title VI of the Act implements the
Montreal Protocol for the United
States.3 Section 604(d) of the Act
authorizes EPA to allow the production
of limited quantities of Class I ODSs
after the phaseout date for the following
essential uses:
(1) Methyl Chloroform, ‘‘solely for use
in essential applications (such as
nondestructive testing for metal fatigue
and corrosion of existing airplane
engines and airplane parts susceptible
to metal fatigue) for which no safe and
effective substitute is available.’’ Under
section 604(d)(1) of the Act, this
1 ‘‘Consumption’’ is defined as the amount of a
substance produced in the United States, plus the
amount imported into the United States, minus the
amount exported to Parties to the Montreal Protocol
(see Section 601(6) of the Clean Air Act).
2 Class I ozone depleting substances are listed at
40 CFR part 82, subpart A, appendix A.
3 See Section 614(b) of the Act. EPA’s regulations
implementing the essential use provisions of the
Act and the Protocol are located in 40 CFR part 82.
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exemption was available only until
January 1, 2005. Prior to that date, EPA
issued methyl chloroform allowances to
the U.S. Space Shuttle and Titan Rocket
programs.
(2) Medical devices (as defined in
section 601(8) of the Act), ‘‘if such
authorization is determined by the
Commissioner [of the Food and Drug
Administration], in consultation with
the Administrator [of EPA] to be
necessary for use in medical devices.’’
EPA issues allowances to manufacturers
of MDIs that use CFCs as propellant for
the treatment of asthma and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease.
(3) Aviation safety, for which limited
quantities of halon-1211, halon-1301,
and halon-2402 may be produced ‘‘if the
Administrator of the Federal Aviation
Administration, in consultation with the
Administrator [of EPA] determines that
no safe and effective substitute has been
developed and that such authorization
is necessary for aviation safety
purposes.’’ Neither EPA nor the Parties
have ever granted a request for essential
use allowances for halon, because
alternatives are available or because
existing quantities of this substance are
large enough to provide for any needs
for which alternatives have not yet been
developed.
An additional essential use exemption
under the Montreal Protocol, as agreed
in Decision X/19, is the general
exemption for laboratory and analytical
uses. This exemption is reflected in
EPA’s regulations at 40 CFR part 82,
subpart A. While the Act does not
specifically provide for this exemption,
EPA has determined that an exemption
for essential laboratory and analytical
uses is allowable under the Act as a de
minimis exemption. The de minimis
exemption is addressed in EPA’s final
rule of March 13, 2001 (66 FR 14760–
14770). The Parties to the Protocol
subsequently agreed (Decision XI/15)
that the general exemption does not
apply to the following uses: testing of
oil and grease, and total petroleum
hydrocarbons in water; testing of tar in
road-paving materials; and forensic
finger-printing. EPA incorporated this
exemption at Appendix G to Subpart A
of 40 CFR part 82 on February 11, 2002
(67 FR 6352). In a December 29, 2005,
final rule, EPA extended the general
exemption for laboratory and analytical
uses through December 31, 2007 (70 FR
77048), in accordance with Decision
XV/8 of the Parties to the Protocol. At
the 19th Meeting of the Parties in
September 2007, the Parties agreed to
extend the global laboratory and
analytical use exemption through
December 31, 2011, in Decision XIX/18.
In a December 27, 2007, final
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rulemaking EPA took action to (1)
extend the laboratory and analytical use
exemption from December 31, 2007, to
December 31, 2011, for specific
laboratory uses, (2) apply the laboratory
and analytical use exemption to the
production and import of methyl
bromide, and (3) eliminate the testing of
organic matter in coal from the
laboratory and analytical use exemption
(72 FR 73264).
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C. What is the process for allocating
essential use allowances?
The procedure set out by Decision IV/
25 calls for individual Parties to
nominate essential uses and the total
amount of ODSs needed for those
essential uses on an annual basis. The
Protocol’s Technology and Economic
Assessment Panel (TEAP) evaluates the
nominated essential uses and makes
recommendations to the Parties. The
Parties make the final decisions on
whether to approve a Party’s essential
use nomination at their annual meeting.
This nomination process occurs
approximately two years before the year
in which the allowances would be in
effect. The allowances proposed for
allocation for 2010 were first nominated
by the United States in January 2008.
For MDIs, EPA requests information
from manufacturers about the number
and type of MDIs they plan to produce,
as well as the amount of CFCs necessary
for production. EPA then forwards the
information to the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), which
determines the amount of CFCs
necessary for MDIs in the coming
calendar year. Based on FDA’s
determination, EPA proposes
allocations to each eligible entity. Under
the Act and the Montreal Protocol, EPA
may allocate essential use allowances in
quantities that together are below or
equal to the total amount approved by
the Parties. EPA will not allocate
essential use allowances in amounts
higher than the total approved by the
Parties. For 2010, the Parties authorized
the United States to allocate up to 92
MT of CFCs for essential uses.
II. Essential Use Allowances for
Medical Devices
The following is a step-by-step list of
actions EPA and FDA have taken thus
far to implement the exemption for
medical devices found at section
604(d)(2) of the Act for the 2010
calendar year.
1. On January 7, 2009, EPA sent
letters to MDI manufacturers requesting
the following information under section
114 of the Act (‘‘114 letters’’):
• The MDI product in which CFCs
will be used.
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• The number of units of each MDI
product produced from 1/1/08 to 12/31/
08.
• The number of units anticipated to
be produced in 2009.
• The number of units anticipated to
be produced in 2010.
• The gross target fill weight per unit
(grams).
• Total amount of CFCs to be
contained in the MDI product for 2010.
• The additional amount of CFCs
necessary for production.
• The total CFC request per MDI
product for 2010.
The 114 letters are available for review
in the Air Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2009–0566. The companies
requested that their responses be treated
as confidential business information; for
this reason, EPA has placed the
responses in the confidential portion of
the docket.
2. At the end of January 2009, as
required by 40 CFR 82.13(u), EPA
received information from MDI
manufacturers that included such data
as the type and quantity of CFCs held
at the end of the year (i.e. stocks of pre1996 and post-1996 CFCs). The data
submitted from the MDI manufacturers
is available for review in the Air Docket
ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0566. The
companies requested that their
individual responses be treated as
confidential business information; for
this reason, EPA has placed the
individual responses in the confidential
portion of the docket.
3. On April 1, 2009, EPA sent FDA the
information MDI manufacturers
provided in response to the 114 letters
and information required by 40 CFR
82.13(u) with a letter requesting that
FDA make a determination regarding
the amount of CFCs necessary for MDIs
for calendar year 2010. This letter is
available for review in Air Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0566.
4. On July 10, 2009, FDA sent a letter
to EPA stating the amount of CFCs
determined by the Commissioner to be
necessary for each MDI company in
2010. This letter is available for review
in the Air Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2009–0566. FDA’s letter informed
EPA that it had determined that 30.0
MT of CFCs were necessary for use in
medical devices in the year 2010.
With respect to the 2010
determination, FDA stated, ‘‘Our
determination for the allocation of CFCs
is lower than the total amount requested
by manufacturers. In reaching this
estimate, we took into account the
sponsors’ production of MDIs that used
CFCs as a propellant in 2008, their
estimated production in 2009, their
estimated production in 2010, their
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anticipated essential-use allocations in
2009, and their current (as of December
31, 2008) stockpile levels. Our
determination took into account any
transferred CFCs as well as pre-1996
CFC amounts. Finally, we based our
determination for 2010 on an estimate of
the quantity of CFCs that would allow
manufacturers to have adequate
stockpiles at the end of 2010 consistent
with the principles in paragraph 3 of
Decision XVI/12 and paragraph 2 of
Decision XVII/5.’’
The letter stated that in making its
determination, FDA made the following
assumptions:
• All manufacturers will receive the
full essential-use allocation proposed by
EPA for calendar year 2009 (74 FR 2954,
January 16, 2009);
• All manufacturers will procure the
full quantity of CFCs allocated to them
for 2009; and
• No bulk CFCs currently held by, or
allocated to, any manufacturer will be
exported from the United States.
EPA has confirmed with FDA that this
determination is consistent with
Decision XVII/5, including language on
stocks that states that Parties ‘‘shall take
into account pre- and post-1996 stocks
of controlled substances as described in
paragraph 1(b) of Decision IV/25, such
that no more than a one-year operational
supply is maintained by that
manufacturer.’’ Allowing manufacturers
to maintain up to a one-year operational
supply accounts for unexpected
variability in the demand for MDI
products or other unexpected
occurrences in the market and therefore
ensures that MDI manufacturers are able
to produce their essential use MDIs.
5. In accordance with FDA’s
determination, EPA proposed to allocate
30.0 MT of CFCs for the production of
MDIs for the calendar year 2010 in a
proposed rulemaking published on
December 11, 2009 (74 FR 65719).
6. In this final rule, EPA is allocating
30.0 MT of CFCs for the production of
MDIs for calendar year 2010.
III. Response to Comments
EPA received one significant
comment on the proposed rule. The
commenter opposed exemptions from
the regulatory phaseout of CFCs. The
commenter stated that five years should
be the maximum number of years for
granting exemptions.
Under section 604(d) of the Act, ‘‘to
the extent such action is consistent with
the Montreal Protocol,’’ EPA is
authorized to allow the production of
limited quantities of Class I ODSs for
use in medical devices ‘‘if such
authorization is determined by the
Commissioner [of the Food and Drug
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Administration], in consultation with
the Administrator [of EPA] to be
necessary for use in medical devices.’’
The Act does not specify or limit the
number of years for which EPA might
grant essential use allowances for the
production or import of CFCs for use in
medical devices. [Does the Protocol
have a time limit on this point? Should
address that here too.]
EPA describes above the actions and
decision factors used to allocate
essential use allowances. EPA believes
the research and analysis supporting
this final action is sound and that the
allocation of CFCs for the continued
manufacture of MDIs is necessary. EPA
notes that the Montreal Protocol’s
Medical Technical Options Committee
also recognized the necessity of
allocating essential use allowances for
CFCs for use in MDIs in 2010 by
supporting the U.S. nomination.
IV. Allocation of Essential Use
Allowances for Calendar Year 2010
With this action, EPA is allocating
essential use allowances for calendar
year 2010 to the entity listed in Table
1. These allowances are for the
production or import of the specified
quantity of Class I controlled substances
solely for the specified essential use.
TABLE I—ESSENTIAL USE ALLOWANCES FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2010
(i) Metered Dose Inhalers (for oral inhalation)
for Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Company
Chemical
Armstrong ...
2010 Quantity
(metric tons)
CFC–11 or ...
CFC–12 or
CFC–114.
30.0
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V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993) and is therefore
not subject to review under the EO.
EPA prepared an analysis of the
potential costs and benefits related to
this action. This analysis is contained in
the Agency’s Regulatory Impact
Analysis (RIA) for the entire Title VI
phaseout program (U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, ‘‘Regulatory Impact
Analysis: Compliance with Section 604
of the Clean Air Act for the Phaseout of
Ozone Depleting Chemicals,’’ July 1992).
A copy of the analysis is available in the
docket for this action and the analysis
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is briefly summarized here. The RIA
examined the projected economic costs
of a complete phaseout of consumption
of ozone-depleting substances, as well
as the projected benefits of phased
reductions in total emissions of CFCs
and other ozone-depleting substances,
including essential use CFCs used for
MDIs.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new
information collection burden. The
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements included in this action are
already included in an existing
information collection burden and this
action does not make any changes that
would affect the burden. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
previously approved the information
collection requirements contained in the
existing regulations at 40 CFR 82.8(a)
under the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
and has assigned OMB control number
2060–0170. The OMB control numbers
for EPA’s regulations in 40 CFR are
listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
generally requires an agency to prepare
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the
Administrative Procedure Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities
include small businesses, small
organizations, and small governmental
jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impact
of today’s final rule on small entities,
small entity is defined as: (1) A small
business that is primarily engaged in
pharmaceutical preparations
manufacturing as defined by NAICS
code 325412 with less than 750
employees; (2) a small governmental
jurisdiction that is a government of a
city, county, town, school district or
special district with a population of less
than 50,000; and (3) a small
organization that is any not-for-profit
enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant its field.
After considering the economic
impacts of today’s final rule on small
entities, I certify that this action will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
In determining whether a rule has a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities, the
impact of concern is any significant
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adverse economic impact on small
entities, since the primary purpose of
the regulatory flexibility analyses is to
identify and address regulatory
alternatives ‘‘which minimize any
significant economic impact of the rule
on small entities.’’ 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604.
Thus, an agency may certify that a rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities if the rule relieves regulatory
burden, or otherwise has a positive
economic effect on all of the small
entities subject to the rule.
This final action will provide an
otherwise unavailable benefit to those
companies that are receiving essential
use allowances by creating an
exemption to the regulatory phaseout of
chlorofluorocarbons. EPA therefore
concluded that today’s final rule will
relieve regulatory burden for all small
entities. EPA solicited comments on the
potential impact of the proposed rule on
small entities. EPA did not receive
comments related to the potential
impact of the proposed rule on small
entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal
mandates under the provisions of Title
II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538 for State, local, or Tribal
governments or the private sector. The
action imposes no enforceable duty on
any State, local or Tribal governments or
the private sector. This action does not
impose any new requirements on any
entities. Therefore, this action is not
subject to the requirements of sections
202 and 205 of the UMRA. This action
is also not subject to the requirements
of section 203 of UMRA because it
contains no regulatory requirements that
might significantly or uniquely affect
small governments because this rule
merely allocates essential use
allowances to entities under an
exemption to the ban on production and
import of Class I ODSs.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132. This action
merely allocates essential use
allowances to entities under an
exemption to the ban on production and
import of Class I ODSs. Thus, Executive
Order 13132 does not apply to this rule.
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 89 / Monday, May 10, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132,
and consistent with EPA policy to
promote communications between EPA
and State and local governments, EPA
specifically solicited comment on the
proposed action from State and local
officials.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have Tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). This action merely allocates
essential use allowances to entities
under an exemption to the ban on
production and import of Class I ODSs.
This action does not impose substantial
direct compliance costs on Indian Tribal
governments. Thus, Executive Order
13175 does not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets EO 13045 as applying
to those regulatory actions that concern
health or safety risks, such that the
analysis required under section 5–501 of
the Order has the potential to influence
the regulation. This final rule is not
subject to EO 13045 because it
implements Section 604(d)(2) of the
Clean Air Act which states that the
Agency shall authorize essential use
exemptions should the Food and Drug
Administration determine that such
exemptions are necessary.
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not a ‘‘significant energy
action’’ as defined in Executive Order
13211 (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)),
because it is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. This
action merely allocates essential use
allowances to entities under an
exemption to the ban on production and
import of Class I ODSs.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law
104–113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
directs EPA to use voluntary consensus
standards in its regulatory activities
unless to do so would be inconsistent
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:32 May 07, 2010
Jkt 220001
with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus
standards are technical standards (e.g.,
materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures, and business
practices) that are developed or adopted
by voluntary consensus standards
bodies. The NTTAA directs EPA to
provide Congress, through OMB,
explanations when the Agency decides
not to use available and applicable
voluntary consensus standards. This
final rule does not involve technical
standards. Therefore, EPA did not
consider the use of any voluntary
consensus standards.
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined
by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule will be
effective May 10, 2010.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order (EO) 12898 (59 FR
7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes Federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this rule will
not have disproportionately high and
adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income
populations, because it affects the level
of environmental protection equally for
all affected populations without having
any disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects
on any population, including any
minority or low-income population.
Any ozone depletion that results from
this rule will impact all affected
populations equally because ozone
depletion is a global environmental
problem with environmental and
human effects that are, in general,
equally distributed across geographical
regions.
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Chemicals,
Chlorofluorocarbons, Imports, Methyl
Chloroform, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 9990
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 82
Dated: April 29, 2010.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
■
40 CFR Part 82 is amended as follows:
PART 82—PROTECTION OF
STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
1. The authority citation for part 82
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7414, 7601, 7671–
7671q.
Subpart A—Production and
Consumption Controls
2. Section 82.8 is amended by revising
the table in paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
■
§ 82.8 Grant of essential use allowances
and critical use allowances.
(a) * * *
TABLE I—ESSENTIAL USE ALLOWANCES FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2010
(i) Metered Dose Inhalers (for oral inhalation)
for Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Company
Chemical
Armstrong ...
2010 Quantity
(metric tons)
CFC–11 or
CFC–12 or
CFC–114..
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–10926 Filed 5–7–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 89 (Monday, May 10, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 25780-25784]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-10926]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 82
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0566; FRL-9147-8]
RIN-2060-AP59
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Allocation of Essential Use
Allowances for Calendar Year 2010
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: With this action, EPA is allocating essential use allowances
for import and production of Class I ozone-depleting substances (ODSs)
for calendar year 2010. Essential use allowances enable a person to
obtain controlled Class I ODSs through an exemption to the regulatory
ban on the production and import of these chemicals, which became
effective as of January 1, 1996. EPA allocates essential use allowances
for production or import of a specific quantity of Class I substances
solely for the designated essential purpose. The allocation in this
action is 30.0 metric tons (MT) of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) for use
in metered dose inhalers (MDIs) for 2010.
DATES: This final rule is effective May 10, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0566. All documents in the docket are listed on the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., confidential business
information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is
not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.,
NW., Washington, DC 20460. This Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m.
to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the Air
Docket is (202) 566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeremy Arling, by regular mail: U.S.
[[Page 25781]]
Environmental Protection Agency, Stratospheric Protection Division
(6205J), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460; by
courier service or overnight express: 1301 L Street, NW., Room 1047A,
Washington, DC 20005; by telephone: (202) 343-9055; or by e-mail:
arling.jeremy@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Basis for Allocating Essential Use Allowances
A. What are essential use allowances?
B. Under what authority does EPA allocate essential use
allowances?
C. What is the process for allocating essential use allowances?
II. Essential Use Allowances for Medical Devices
III. Response to Comments
IV. Allocation of Essential Use Allowances for Calendar Year 2010
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
K. Congressional Review Act
I. Basis for Allocating Essential Use Allowances
A. What are essential use allowances?
Essential use allowances are allowances to produce or import
certain ozone depleting substances (ODSs) in the U.S. for purposes that
have been deemed ``essential'' by the U.S. Government and by the
Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone
Layer (Montreal Protocol).
The Montreal Protocol is the international agreement aimed at
reducing and eliminating the production and consumption \1\ of ODSs.
The elimination of production and consumption of Class I ODSs is
accomplished through adherence to phaseout schedules for specific Class
I ODSs,\2\ which include CFCs, halons, carbon tetrachloride, and methyl
chloroform. As of January 1, 1996, production and import of most Class
I ODSs were phased out in developed countries, including the United
States.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ ``Consumption'' is defined as the amount of a substance
produced in the United States, plus the amount imported into the
United States, minus the amount exported to Parties to the Montreal
Protocol (see Section 601(6) of the Clean Air Act).
\2\ Class I ozone depleting substances are listed at 40 CFR part
82, subpart A, appendix A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
However, the Montreal Protocol and the Clean Air Act (the Act)
provide exemptions that allow for the continued import and/or
production of Class I ODSs for specific uses. Under the Montreal
Protocol, exemptions may be granted for uses that are determined by the
Parties to be ``essential.'' Decision IV/25, taken by the Parties to
the Protocol in 1992, established criteria for determining whether a
specific use should be approved as essential, and set forth the
international process for making determinations of essentiality. The
criteria for an essential use, as set forth in paragraph 1 of Decision
IV/25, are the following:
(a) that a use of a controlled substance should qualify as
``essential'' only if:
(i) it is necessary for the health, safety or is critical for
the functioning of society (encompassing cultural and intellectual
aspects); and
(ii) there are no available technically and economically
feasible alternatives or substitutes that are acceptable from the
standpoint of environment and health;
(b) that production and consumption, if any, of a controlled
substance for essential uses should be permitted only if:
(i) all economically feasible steps have been taken to minimize
the essential use and any associated emission of the controlled
substance; and
(ii) the controlled substance is not available in sufficient
quantity and quality from existing stocks of banked or recycled
controlled substances, also bearing in mind the developing
countries' need for controlled substances.
B. Under what authority does EPA allocate essential use allowances?
Title VI of the Act implements the Montreal Protocol for the United
States.\3\ Section 604(d) of the Act authorizes EPA to allow the
production of limited quantities of Class I ODSs after the phaseout
date for the following essential uses:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Section 614(b) of the Act. EPA's regulations
implementing the essential use provisions of the Act and the
Protocol are located in 40 CFR part 82.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Methyl Chloroform, ``solely for use in essential applications
(such as nondestructive testing for metal fatigue and corrosion of
existing airplane engines and airplane parts susceptible to metal
fatigue) for which no safe and effective substitute is available.''
Under section 604(d)(1) of the Act, this exemption was available only
until January 1, 2005. Prior to that date, EPA issued methyl chloroform
allowances to the U.S. Space Shuttle and Titan Rocket programs.
(2) Medical devices (as defined in section 601(8) of the Act), ``if
such authorization is determined by the Commissioner [of the Food and
Drug Administration], in consultation with the Administrator [of EPA]
to be necessary for use in medical devices.'' EPA issues allowances to
manufacturers of MDIs that use CFCs as propellant for the treatment of
asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
(3) Aviation safety, for which limited quantities of halon-1211,
halon-1301, and halon-2402 may be produced ``if the Administrator of
the Federal Aviation Administration, in consultation with the
Administrator [of EPA] determines that no safe and effective substitute
has been developed and that such authorization is necessary for
aviation safety purposes.'' Neither EPA nor the Parties have ever
granted a request for essential use allowances for halon, because
alternatives are available or because existing quantities of this
substance are large enough to provide for any needs for which
alternatives have not yet been developed.
An additional essential use exemption under the Montreal Protocol,
as agreed in Decision X/19, is the general exemption for laboratory and
analytical uses. This exemption is reflected in EPA's regulations at 40
CFR part 82, subpart A. While the Act does not specifically provide for
this exemption, EPA has determined that an exemption for essential
laboratory and analytical uses is allowable under the Act as a de
minimis exemption. The de minimis exemption is addressed in EPA's final
rule of March 13, 2001 (66 FR 14760-14770). The Parties to the Protocol
subsequently agreed (Decision XI/15) that the general exemption does
not apply to the following uses: testing of oil and grease, and total
petroleum hydrocarbons in water; testing of tar in road-paving
materials; and forensic finger-printing. EPA incorporated this
exemption at Appendix G to Subpart A of 40 CFR part 82 on February 11,
2002 (67 FR 6352). In a December 29, 2005, final rule, EPA extended the
general exemption for laboratory and analytical uses through December
31, 2007 (70 FR 77048), in accordance with Decision XV/8 of the Parties
to the Protocol. At the 19th Meeting of the Parties in September 2007,
the Parties agreed to extend the global laboratory and analytical use
exemption through December 31, 2011, in Decision XIX/18. In a December
27, 2007, final
[[Page 25782]]
rulemaking EPA took action to (1) extend the laboratory and analytical
use exemption from December 31, 2007, to December 31, 2011, for
specific laboratory uses, (2) apply the laboratory and analytical use
exemption to the production and import of methyl bromide, and (3)
eliminate the testing of organic matter in coal from the laboratory and
analytical use exemption (72 FR 73264).
C. What is the process for allocating essential use allowances?
The procedure set out by Decision IV/25 calls for individual
Parties to nominate essential uses and the total amount of ODSs needed
for those essential uses on an annual basis. The Protocol's Technology
and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) evaluates the nominated essential
uses and makes recommendations to the Parties. The Parties make the
final decisions on whether to approve a Party's essential use
nomination at their annual meeting. This nomination process occurs
approximately two years before the year in which the allowances would
be in effect. The allowances proposed for allocation for 2010 were
first nominated by the United States in January 2008.
For MDIs, EPA requests information from manufacturers about the
number and type of MDIs they plan to produce, as well as the amount of
CFCs necessary for production. EPA then forwards the information to the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which determines the amount of CFCs
necessary for MDIs in the coming calendar year. Based on FDA's
determination, EPA proposes allocations to each eligible entity. Under
the Act and the Montreal Protocol, EPA may allocate essential use
allowances in quantities that together are below or equal to the total
amount approved by the Parties. EPA will not allocate essential use
allowances in amounts higher than the total approved by the Parties.
For 2010, the Parties authorized the United States to allocate up to 92
MT of CFCs for essential uses.
II. Essential Use Allowances for Medical Devices
The following is a step-by-step list of actions EPA and FDA have
taken thus far to implement the exemption for medical devices found at
section 604(d)(2) of the Act for the 2010 calendar year.
1. On January 7, 2009, EPA sent letters to MDI manufacturers
requesting the following information under section 114 of the Act
(``114 letters''):
The MDI product in which CFCs will be used.
The number of units of each MDI product produced from 1/1/
08 to 12/31/08.
The number of units anticipated to be produced in 2009.
The number of units anticipated to be produced in 2010.
The gross target fill weight per unit (grams).
Total amount of CFCs to be contained in the MDI product
for 2010.
The additional amount of CFCs necessary for production.
The total CFC request per MDI product for 2010.
The 114 letters are available for review in the Air Docket ID No. EPA-
HQ-OAR-2009-0566. The companies requested that their responses be
treated as confidential business information; for this reason, EPA has
placed the responses in the confidential portion of the docket.
2. At the end of January 2009, as required by 40 CFR 82.13(u), EPA
received information from MDI manufacturers that included such data as
the type and quantity of CFCs held at the end of the year (i.e. stocks
of pre-1996 and post-1996 CFCs). The data submitted from the MDI
manufacturers is available for review in the Air Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2009-0566. The companies requested that their individual responses
be treated as confidential business information; for this reason, EPA
has placed the individual responses in the confidential portion of the
docket.
3. On April 1, 2009, EPA sent FDA the information MDI manufacturers
provided in response to the 114 letters and information required by 40
CFR 82.13(u) with a letter requesting that FDA make a determination
regarding the amount of CFCs necessary for MDIs for calendar year 2010.
This letter is available for review in Air Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2009-0566.
4. On July 10, 2009, FDA sent a letter to EPA stating the amount of
CFCs determined by the Commissioner to be necessary for each MDI
company in 2010. This letter is available for review in the Air Docket
ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0566. FDA's letter informed EPA that it had
determined that 30.0 MT of CFCs were necessary for use in medical
devices in the year 2010.
With respect to the 2010 determination, FDA stated, ``Our
determination for the allocation of CFCs is lower than the total amount
requested by manufacturers. In reaching this estimate, we took into
account the sponsors' production of MDIs that used CFCs as a propellant
in 2008, their estimated production in 2009, their estimated production
in 2010, their anticipated essential-use allocations in 2009, and their
current (as of December 31, 2008) stockpile levels. Our determination
took into account any transferred CFCs as well as pre-1996 CFC amounts.
Finally, we based our determination for 2010 on an estimate of the
quantity of CFCs that would allow manufacturers to have adequate
stockpiles at the end of 2010 consistent with the principles in
paragraph 3 of Decision XVI/12 and paragraph 2 of Decision XVII/5.''
The letter stated that in making its determination, FDA made the
following assumptions:
All manufacturers will receive the full essential-use
allocation proposed by EPA for calendar year 2009 (74 FR 2954, January
16, 2009);
All manufacturers will procure the full quantity of CFCs
allocated to them for 2009; and
No bulk CFCs currently held by, or allocated to, any
manufacturer will be exported from the United States.
EPA has confirmed with FDA that this determination is consistent
with Decision XVII/5, including language on stocks that states that
Parties ``shall take into account pre- and post-1996 stocks of
controlled substances as described in paragraph 1(b) of Decision IV/25,
such that no more than a one-year operational supply is maintained by
that manufacturer.'' Allowing manufacturers to maintain up to a one-
year operational supply accounts for unexpected variability in the
demand for MDI products or other unexpected occurrences in the market
and therefore ensures that MDI manufacturers are able to produce their
essential use MDIs.
5. In accordance with FDA's determination, EPA proposed to allocate
30.0 MT of CFCs for the production of MDIs for the calendar year 2010
in a proposed rulemaking published on December 11, 2009 (74 FR 65719).
6. In this final rule, EPA is allocating 30.0 MT of CFCs for the
production of MDIs for calendar year 2010.
III. Response to Comments
EPA received one significant comment on the proposed rule. The
commenter opposed exemptions from the regulatory phaseout of CFCs. The
commenter stated that five years should be the maximum number of years
for granting exemptions.
Under section 604(d) of the Act, ``to the extent such action is
consistent with the Montreal Protocol,'' EPA is authorized to allow the
production of limited quantities of Class I ODSs for use in medical
devices ``if such authorization is determined by the Commissioner [of
the Food and Drug
[[Page 25783]]
Administration], in consultation with the Administrator [of EPA] to be
necessary for use in medical devices.'' The Act does not specify or
limit the number of years for which EPA might grant essential use
allowances for the production or import of CFCs for use in medical
devices. [Does the Protocol have a time limit on this point? Should
address that here too.]
EPA describes above the actions and decision factors used to
allocate essential use allowances. EPA believes the research and
analysis supporting this final action is sound and that the allocation
of CFCs for the continued manufacture of MDIs is necessary. EPA notes
that the Montreal Protocol's Medical Technical Options Committee also
recognized the necessity of allocating essential use allowances for
CFCs for use in MDIs in 2010 by supporting the U.S. nomination.
IV. Allocation of Essential Use Allowances for Calendar Year 2010
With this action, EPA is allocating essential use allowances for
calendar year 2010 to the entity listed in Table 1. These allowances
are for the production or import of the specified quantity of Class I
controlled substances solely for the specified essential use.
Table I--Essential Use Allowances for Calendar Year 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Metered Dose Inhalers (for oral inhalation) for Treatment of Asthma
and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010 Quantity
Company Chemical (metric tons)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Armstrong......................... CFC-11 or........... 30.0
CFC-12 or...........
CFC-114.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
terms of Executive Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and
is therefore not subject to review under the EO.
EPA prepared an analysis of the potential costs and benefits
related to this action. This analysis is contained in the Agency's
Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) for the entire Title VI phaseout
program (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ``Regulatory Impact
Analysis: Compliance with Section 604 of the Clean Air Act for the
Phaseout of Ozone Depleting Chemicals,'' July 1992). A copy of the
analysis is available in the docket for this action and the analysis is
briefly summarized here. The RIA examined the projected economic costs
of a complete phaseout of consumption of ozone-depleting substances, as
well as the projected benefits of phased reductions in total emissions
of CFCs and other ozone-depleting substances, including essential use
CFCs used for MDIs.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose any new information collection burden.
The recordkeeping and reporting requirements included in this action
are already included in an existing information collection burden and
this action does not make any changes that would affect the burden. The
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has previously approved the
information collection requirements contained in the existing
regulations at 40 CFR 82.8(a) under the provisions of the Paperwork
Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and has assigned OMB control
number 2060-0170. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in 40
CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act generally requires an agency to
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice
and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure
Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Small entities include small businesses, small organizations,
and small governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impact of today's final rule on small
entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business that is
primarily engaged in pharmaceutical preparations manufacturing as
defined by NAICS code 325412 with less than 750 employees; (2) a small
governmental jurisdiction that is a government of a city, county, town,
school district or special district with a population of less than
50,000; and (3) a small organization that is any not-for-profit
enterprise which is independently owned and operated and is not
dominant its field.
After considering the economic impacts of today's final rule on
small entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. In
determining whether a rule has a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities, the impact of concern is any
significant adverse economic impact on small entities, since the
primary purpose of the regulatory flexibility analyses is to identify
and address regulatory alternatives ``which minimize any significant
economic impact of the rule on small entities.'' 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604.
Thus, an agency may certify that a rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities if the rule
relieves regulatory burden, or otherwise has a positive economic effect
on all of the small entities subject to the rule.
This final action will provide an otherwise unavailable benefit to
those companies that are receiving essential use allowances by creating
an exemption to the regulatory phaseout of chlorofluorocarbons. EPA
therefore concluded that today's final rule will relieve regulatory
burden for all small entities. EPA solicited comments on the potential
impact of the proposed rule on small entities. EPA did not receive
comments related to the potential impact of the proposed rule on small
entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal mandates under the provisions of
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531-1538 for State, local, or Tribal governments or the private
sector. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any State, local or
Tribal governments or the private sector. This action does not impose
any new requirements on any entities. Therefore, this action is not
subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA. This
action is also not subject to the requirements of section 203 of UMRA
because it contains no regulatory requirements that might significantly
or uniquely affect small governments because this rule merely allocates
essential use allowances to entities under an exemption to the ban on
production and import of Class I ODSs.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132. This action merely allocates
essential use allowances to entities under an exemption to the ban on
production and import of Class I ODSs. Thus, Executive Order 13132 does
not apply to this rule.
[[Page 25784]]
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132, and consistent with EPA
policy to promote communications between EPA and State and local
governments, EPA specifically solicited comment on the proposed action
from State and local officials.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have Tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action
merely allocates essential use allowances to entities under an
exemption to the ban on production and import of Class I ODSs. This
action does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian
Tribal governments. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this
action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets EO 13045 as applying to those regulatory actions
that concern health or safety risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5-501 of the Order has the potential to influence the
regulation. This final rule is not subject to EO 13045 because it
implements Section 604(d)(2) of the Clean Air Act which states that the
Agency shall authorize essential use exemptions should the Food and
Drug Administration determine that such exemptions are necessary.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)), because it is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. This action merely allocates essential
use allowances to entities under an exemption to the ban on production
and import of Class I ODSs.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory
activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling
procedures, and business practices) that are developed or adopted by
voluntary consensus standards bodies. The NTTAA directs EPA to provide
Congress, through OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not to use
available and applicable voluntary consensus standards. This final rule
does not involve technical standards. Therefore, EPA did not consider
the use of any voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order (EO) 12898 (59 FR 7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this rule will not have disproportionately
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority or
low-income populations, because it affects the level of environmental
protection equally for all affected populations without having any
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on any population, including any minority or low-income
population. Any ozone depletion that results from this rule will impact
all affected populations equally because ozone depletion is a global
environmental problem with environmental and human effects that are, in
general, equally distributed across geographical regions.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2). This rule will be effective May 10, 2010.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 82
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Chemicals, Chlorofluorocarbons, Imports, Methyl
Chloroform, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: April 29, 2010.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
0
40 CFR Part 82 is amended as follows:
PART 82--PROTECTION OF STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
0
1. The authority citation for part 82 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7414, 7601, 7671-7671q.
Subpart A--Production and Consumption Controls
0
2. Section 82.8 is amended by revising the table in paragraph (a) to
read as follows:
Sec. 82.8 Grant of essential use allowances and critical use
allowances.
(a) * * *
Table I--Essential Use Allowances for Calendar Year 2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Metered Dose Inhalers (for oral inhalation) for Treatment of Asthma
and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010 Quantity
Company Chemical (metric tons)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Armstrong......................... CFC-11 or CFC-12 or 30.0
CFC-114..
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-10926 Filed 5-7-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P