Action Affecting Export Privileges; Orion Air, S.L. and Syrian Pearl Airlines; Order Renewing Order Temporarily Denying Export Privileges, 25202-25203 [2010-10812]

Download as PDF 25202 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 88 / Friday, May 7, 2010 / Notices ANNEX—QUANTITY-BASED SAFEGUARD TRIGGER—Continued Product Trigger level Cotton, Processed, Not Spun ................................................. 3,995 kilograms ..................... 31,338 kilograms ................... [FR Doc. 2010–10878 Filed 5–6–10; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410–10–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Industry and Security Action Affecting Export Privileges; Orion Air, S.L. and Syrian Pearl Airlines; Order Renewing Order Temporarily Denying Export Privileges Orion Air, S.L., Canada Real de Merinas, 7 Edificio 5, 3’A, Eissenhower business center, 28042 Madrid, Spain Ad. de las Cortes Valencianas no 37, Esc.A Puerta 45 46015 Valencia, Spain Syrian Pearl Airlines, Damascus International Airport, Damascus, Syria, Respondents Pursuant to Section 766.24 of the Export Administration Regulations, 15 CFR parts 730–774 (2009) (‘‘EAR’’ or the ‘‘Regulations’’), I hereby grant the request of the Bureau of Industry and Security (‘‘BIS’’) to renew for 180 days the Order Temporarily Denying the Export Privileges of Respondents Orion Air, S.L. (‘‘Orion Air’’) and Syrian Pearl Airlines (collectively, ‘‘Respondents’’), as I find that renewal of the temporary denial order (‘‘TDO’’ or the ‘‘Order’’) is necessary in the public interest to prevent an imminent violation of the EAR. jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES I. Procedural History On May 7, 2009, then-Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement Kevin Delli-Colli signed an Order Temporarily Denying the Export Privileges of the Respondents for 180 days on the grounds that its issuance was necessary in the public interest to prevent an imminent violation of the Regulations. Pursuant to Section 766.24(a), the TDO was issued ex parte and was effective upon issuance. Copies of the TDO were sent to each Respondent in accordance with section 766.5 of the Regulations and the Order was published in the Federal Register on May 26, 2009.1 Thereafter, on November 2, 2009, Acting Assistant Secretary Delli-Colli issued an Order renewing the TDO for an additional 180 1 74 FR 24,786. VerDate Mar<15>2010 19:19 May 06, 2010 Jkt 220001 Period September 11, 2009 to September 10, 2010. September 11, 2010 to September 10, 2011. days.2 The current Order would expire on May 1, 2010, unless renewed in accordance with section 766.24 of the Regulations. On April 9, 2010, BIS, through its Office of Export Enforcement (‘‘OEE’’), filed a written request for renewal of the TDO against the Respondents for an additional 180 days and served a copy of its request on the Respondents in accordance with section 766.5 of the Regulations. No opposition to renewal of the TDO has been received from either Orion Air or Syrian Pearl Airlines. II. Discussion A. Legal Standard Pursuant to section 766.24(d)(3) of the EAR, the sole issue to be considered in determining whether to continue a TDO is whether the TDO should be renewed to prevent an imminent violation of the EAR, as ‘‘imminent’’ violation is defined in section 766.24. ‘‘A violation may be ‘imminent’ either in time or in degree of likelihood.’’ 15 CFR 766.24(b)(3). BIS may show ‘‘either that a violation is about to occur, or that the general circumstances of the matter under investigation or case under criminal or administrative charges demonstrate a likelihood of future violations.’’ Id. As to the likelihood of future violations, BIS may show that ‘‘the violation under investigation or charges is significant, deliberate, covert and/or likely to occur again, rather than technical and negligent[.]’’ Id. A ‘‘lack of information establishing the precise time a violation may occur does not preclude a finding that a violation is imminent, so long as there is sufficient reason to believe the likelihood of a violation.’’ Id. B. Findings As part of its initial TDO request, BIS presented evidence that on or about May 1, 2009, Orion Air re-exported a BAE 146–300 aircraft (tail number EC– JVO) to Syria, and specifically to Syrian Pearl Airlines, without the U.S. Government authorization required by General Order No. 2 of Supplement 1 to Part 736 of the EAR. The aircraft is subject to the Regulations because it 2 The November 2, 2009 renewal Order was effective immediately and was published in the Federal Register on November 9, 2009 (74 FR 57626). PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 contains greater than a 10-percent de minimis amount of U.S.-origin content. Orion Air engaged in this re-export transaction despite having been directly informed of the export licensing requirements by the U.S. Government. Moreover, Orion Air not only engaged in this conduct after having received actual as well as constructive notice of the applicable license requirements, but then sought to evade the Regulations and U.S. export controls by giving the U.S. Government false assurances that it would put the transaction on hold due to the U.S. Government’s concerns. BIS also produced evidence that the re-exported aircraft bore the livery, colors and logos of Syrian Pearl Airlines, a national of Syria, a Country Group E:1 destination; was flight capable; and under the terms of the lease agreement was to be based in and operated out of Syria during the lease term. The record also shows that the reexported aircraft currently remains in Syria under the control of Syrian Pearl Airlines. In addition to the unauthorized reexport described above, Acting Assistant Secretary Delli-Colli also concluded that additional violations were imminent based on statements by Orion Air to the U.S. Government in May 2009 that Orion Air planned to reexport an additional BAE 146–300 aircraft (tail number EC–JVJ) to Syria, and specifically to Syrian Pearl Airlines. This second aircraft was at the time undergoing maintenance in the United Kingdom, and remains located there. Moreover, the agreement between Orion Air and Syrian Pearl Airlines involved both aircraft. Based on my review of the record, I find that the facts and circumstances that led to the issuance of the initial TDO and the November 2009 renewal Order continue to show that renewal of the TDO for an additional 180 days is necessary and in the public interest to prevent an imminent violation of the EAR. Absent renewal of the TDO, there remains a substantial continued risk that the second aircraft will be re-exported contrary to the Regulations, given that, inter alia, Orion Air acted with actual knowledge and took deceptive and evasive action. This finding alone would justify renewal. There also would be a substantial risk that, absent renewal of the TDO, the first aircraft, which remains in Syria, would E:\FR\FM\07MYN1.SGM 07MYN1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 88 / Friday, May 7, 2010 / Notices be operated or disposed of in violation of the Regulations. Furthermore, renewal of the TDO is needed to give notice to persons and companies in the United States and abroad that they should cease dealing with the Respondents in export transactions involving items subject to the EAR. It is therefore ordered: First, that, Orion Air, S.L., Canada Real de Merinas, 7 Edificio 5, 3’A, Eissenhower business center, 28042 Madrid, Spain, and Ad. de las Cortes Valencianas no 37, Esc.A Puerta 4546015 Valencia, Spain; and Syrian Pearl Airlines, Damascus International Airport, Damascus, Syria (each a ‘‘Denied Person’’ and collectively the ‘‘Denied Persons’’) may not, directly or indirectly, participate in any way in any transaction involving any commodity, software or technology (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘‘item’’) exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to the Export Administration Regulations (‘‘EAR’’), or in any other activity subject to the EAR including, but not limited to: A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, license exception, or export control document; B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to the EAR, or in any other activity subject to the EAR; or C. Benefiting in any way from any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to the EAR, or in any other activity subject to the EAR. Second, that no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the following: A. Export or reexport to or on behalf of any Denied Person any item subject to the EAR; B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted acquisition by any Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or control of any item subject to the EAR that has been or will be exported from the United States, including financing or other support activities related to a transaction whereby any Denied Person acquires or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control; C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition or attempted acquisition from any Denied Person of any item subject to the EAR that has been exported from the United States; D. Obtain from any Denied Person in the United States any item subject to the VerDate Mar<15>2010 19:19 May 06, 2010 Jkt 220001 EAR with knowledge or reason to know that the item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the EAR that has been or will be exported from the United States and which is owned, possessed or controlled by any Denied Person, or service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or controlled by any Denied Person if such service involves the use of any item subject to the EAR that has been or will be exported from the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing. Third, that after notice and opportunity for comment as provided in section 766.23 of the EAR, any other person, firm, corporation, or business organization related to any of the Respondents by affiliation, ownership, control, or position of responsibility in the conduct of trade or related services may also be made subject to the provisions of this Order. Fourth, that this Order does not prohibit any export, reexport, or other transaction subject to the EAR where the only items involved that are subject to the EAR are the foreign-produced direct product of U.S.-origin technology. In accordance with the provisions of section 766.24(e) of the EAR, the Respondents may, at any time, appeal this Order by filing a full written statement in support of the appeal with the Office of the Administrative Law Judge, U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center, 40 South Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202–4022. In accordance with the provisions of section 766.24(d) of the EAR, BIS may seek renewal of this Order by filing a written request not later than 20 days before the expiration date. The Respondents may oppose a request to renew this Order by filing a written submission with the Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement, which must be received not later than seven days before the expiration date of the Order. A copy of this Order shall be served on the Respondents and shall be published in the Federal Register. This Order is effective upon issuance and shall remain in effect for 180 days. Issued this 29th day of April 2010. David W. Mills, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement. [FR Doc. 2010–10812 Filed 5–6–10; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DT–P PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 25203 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Regional Economic Data Collection Program for Southeast Alaska AGENCY: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce, as part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burden, invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. DATES: Written comments must be submitted on or before July 6, 2010. ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments to Diana Hynek, Departmental Paperwork Clearance Officer, Department of Commerce, Room 6625, 14th and Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230 (or via the Internet at dHynek@doc.gov). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or copies of the information collection instrument and instructions should be directed to Chang Seung, (206) 526– 4250 or Chang.Seung@noaa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Abstract The regional or community economic analysis of proposed fishery management policies is required by the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, National Environmental Policy Act, and Executive Order 12866, among others. To satisfy these mandates and inform policymakers and the public of the likely regional economic impacts associated with fishery management policies, appropriate economic models and the data to implement them are needed. Much of the data required for regional economic analysis associated with Southeast Alaska fisheries are either unavailable or unreliable. Accurate fishery-level data on employment, labor income, and expenditures in the Southeast Alaska fishery and related industries are not currently available but are needed to estimate the effects of fisheries on the economy of Southeast Alaska. In this planned survey effort, data on these important regional economic variables will be collected and used to develop models that will E:\FR\FM\07MYN1.SGM 07MYN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 88 (Friday, May 7, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25202-25203]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-10812]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


Action Affecting Export Privileges; Orion Air, S.L. and Syrian 
Pearl Airlines; Order Renewing Order Temporarily Denying Export 
Privileges

Orion Air, S.L., Canada Real de Merinas, 7 Edificio 5, 3'A, Eissenhower 
business center, 28042 Madrid, Spain
Ad. de las Cortes Valencianas no 37, Esc.A Puerta 45 46015 Valencia, 
Spain
Syrian Pearl Airlines, Damascus International Airport, Damascus, Syria, 
Respondents

    Pursuant to Section 766.24 of the Export Administration 
Regulations, 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2009) (``EAR'' or the 
``Regulations''), I hereby grant the request of the Bureau of Industry 
and Security (``BIS'') to renew for 180 days the Order Temporarily 
Denying the Export Privileges of Respondents Orion Air, S.L. (``Orion 
Air'') and Syrian Pearl Airlines (collectively, ``Respondents''), as I 
find that renewal of the temporary denial order (``TDO'' or the 
``Order'') is necessary in the public interest to prevent an imminent 
violation of the EAR.

I. Procedural History

    On May 7, 2009, then-Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for 
Export Enforcement Kevin Delli-Colli signed an Order Temporarily 
Denying the Export Privileges of the Respondents for 180 days on the 
grounds that its issuance was necessary in the public interest to 
prevent an imminent violation of the Regulations. Pursuant to Section 
766.24(a), the TDO was issued ex parte and was effective upon issuance. 
Copies of the TDO were sent to each Respondent in accordance with 
section 766.5 of the Regulations and the Order was published in the 
Federal Register on May 26, 2009.\1\ Thereafter, on November 2, 2009, 
Acting Assistant Secretary Delli-Colli issued an Order renewing the TDO 
for an additional 180 days.\2\ The current Order would expire on May 1, 
2010, unless renewed in accordance with section 766.24 of the 
Regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 74 FR 24,786.
    \2\ The November 2, 2009 renewal Order was effective immediately 
and was published in the Federal Register on November 9, 2009 (74 FR 
57626).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On April 9, 2010, BIS, through its Office of Export Enforcement 
(``OEE''), filed a written request for renewal of the TDO against the 
Respondents for an additional 180 days and served a copy of its request 
on the Respondents in accordance with section 766.5 of the Regulations. 
No opposition to renewal of the TDO has been received from either Orion 
Air or Syrian Pearl Airlines.

II. Discussion

A. Legal Standard

    Pursuant to section 766.24(d)(3) of the EAR, the sole issue to be 
considered in determining whether to continue a TDO is whether the TDO 
should be renewed to prevent an imminent violation of the EAR, as 
``imminent'' violation is defined in section 766.24. ``A violation may 
be `imminent' either in time or in degree of likelihood.'' 15 CFR 
766.24(b)(3). BIS may show ``either that a violation is about to occur, 
or that the general circumstances of the matter under investigation or 
case under criminal or administrative charges demonstrate a likelihood 
of future violations.'' Id. As to the likelihood of future violations, 
BIS may show that ``the violation under investigation or charges is 
significant, deliberate, covert and/or likely to occur again, rather 
than technical and negligent[.]'' Id. A ``lack of information 
establishing the precise time a violation may occur does not preclude a 
finding that a violation is imminent, so long as there is sufficient 
reason to believe the likelihood of a violation.'' Id.

B. Findings

    As part of its initial TDO request, BIS presented evidence that on 
or about May 1, 2009, Orion Air re-exported a BAE 146-300 aircraft 
(tail number EC-JVO) to Syria, and specifically to Syrian Pearl 
Airlines, without the U.S. Government authorization required by General 
Order No. 2 of Supplement 1 to Part 736 of the EAR. The aircraft is 
subject to the Regulations because it contains greater than a 10-
percent de minimis amount of U.S.-origin content. Orion Air engaged in 
this re-export transaction despite having been directly informed of the 
export licensing requirements by the U.S. Government. Moreover, Orion 
Air not only engaged in this conduct after having received actual as 
well as constructive notice of the applicable license requirements, but 
then sought to evade the Regulations and U.S. export controls by giving 
the U.S. Government false assurances that it would put the transaction 
on hold due to the U.S. Government's concerns.
    BIS also produced evidence that the re-exported aircraft bore the 
livery, colors and logos of Syrian Pearl Airlines, a national of Syria, 
a Country Group E:1 destination; was flight capable; and under the 
terms of the lease agreement was to be based in and operated out of 
Syria during the lease term. The record also shows that the re-exported 
aircraft currently remains in Syria under the control of Syrian Pearl 
Airlines.
    In addition to the unauthorized re-export described above, Acting 
Assistant Secretary Delli-Colli also concluded that additional 
violations were imminent based on statements by Orion Air to the U.S. 
Government in May 2009 that Orion Air planned to re-export an 
additional BAE 146-300 aircraft (tail number EC-JVJ) to Syria, and 
specifically to Syrian Pearl Airlines. This second aircraft was at the 
time undergoing maintenance in the United Kingdom, and remains located 
there. Moreover, the agreement between Orion Air and Syrian Pearl 
Airlines involved both aircraft. Based on my review of the record, I 
find that the facts and circumstances that led to the issuance of the 
initial TDO and the November 2009 renewal Order continue to show that 
renewal of the TDO for an additional 180 days is necessary and in the 
public interest to prevent an imminent violation of the EAR. Absent 
renewal of the TDO, there remains a substantial continued risk that the 
second aircraft will be re-exported contrary to the Regulations, given 
that, inter alia, Orion Air acted with actual knowledge and took 
deceptive and evasive action. This finding alone would justify renewal. 
There also would be a substantial risk that, absent renewal of the TDO, 
the first aircraft, which remains in Syria, would

[[Page 25203]]

be operated or disposed of in violation of the Regulations. 
Furthermore, renewal of the TDO is needed to give notice to persons and 
companies in the United States and abroad that they should cease 
dealing with the Respondents in export transactions involving items 
subject to the EAR.
    It is therefore ordered:
    First, that, Orion Air, S.L., Canada Real de Merinas, 7 Edificio 5, 
3'A, Eissenhower business center, 28042 Madrid, Spain, and Ad. de las 
Cortes Valencianas no 37, Esc.A Puerta 4546015 Valencia, Spain; and 
Syrian Pearl Airlines, Damascus International Airport, Damascus, Syria 
(each a ``Denied Person'' and collectively the ``Denied Persons'') may 
not, directly or indirectly, participate in any way in any transaction 
involving any commodity, software or technology (hereinafter 
collectively referred to as ``item'') exported or to be exported from 
the United States that is subject to the Export Administration 
Regulations (``EAR''), or in any other activity subject to the EAR 
including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, license 
exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the EAR, or in any other activity 
subject to the EAR; or
    C. Benefiting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the EAR, or in any other activity subject to the EAR.
    Second, that no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export or reexport to or on behalf of any Denied Person any item 
subject to the EAR;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by any Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the EAR that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby any Denied Person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from any Denied Person of any item subject to 
the EAR that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from any Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the EAR with knowledge or reason to know that the item will 
be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the EAR 
that has been or will be exported from the United States and which is 
owned, possessed or controlled by any Denied Person, or service any 
item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or controlled by any 
Denied Person if such service involves the use of any item subject to 
the EAR that has been or will be exported from the United States. For 
purposes of this paragraph, servicing means installation, maintenance, 
repair, modification or testing.
    Third, that after notice and opportunity for comment as provided in 
section 766.23 of the EAR, any other person, firm, corporation, or 
business organization related to any of the Respondents by affiliation, 
ownership, control, or position of responsibility in the conduct of 
trade or related services may also be made subject to the provisions of 
this Order.
    Fourth, that this Order does not prohibit any export, reexport, or 
other transaction subject to the EAR where the only items involved that 
are subject to the EAR are the foreign-produced direct product of U.S.-
origin technology.
    In accordance with the provisions of section 766.24(e) of the EAR, 
the Respondents may, at any time, appeal this Order by filing a full 
written statement in support of the appeal with the Office of the 
Administrative Law Judge, U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center, 40 
South Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-4022.
    In accordance with the provisions of section 766.24(d) of the EAR, 
BIS may seek renewal of this Order by filing a written request not 
later than 20 days before the expiration date. The Respondents may 
oppose a request to renew this Order by filing a written submission 
with the Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement, which must be 
received not later than seven days before the expiration date of the 
Order.
    A copy of this Order shall be served on the Respondents and shall 
be published in the Federal Register.
    This Order is effective upon issuance and shall remain in effect 
for 180 days.

    Issued this 29th day of April 2010.
David W. Mills,
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2010-10812 Filed 5-6-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DT-P
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