Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Guided Sport Charter Vessel Fishery for Halibut; Recordkeeping and Reporting, 22070-22073 [2010-9737]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 80 (Tuesday, April 27, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 22070-22073]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-9737]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 0911201413-0182-01]
RIN 0648-AY38


Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Guided Sport Charter Vessel Fishery 
for Halibut; Recordkeeping and Reporting

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY:  NMFS proposes regulations to amend the recordkeeping and 
reporting requirements for the Pacific halibut guided sport fishery in 
International Pacific Halibut Commission Regulatory Area 2C (Southeast 
Alaska) and Area 3A (Central Gulf of Alaska). If approved, these 
regulations would revise federal requirements regarding the location 
and time period for submission of Alaska Department of Fish and Game 
Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook data sheets and modify 
logbook recording requirements. This action is necessary because NMFS 
relies on the state logbook data for managing halibut and to improve 
consistency between federal and State of Alaska requirements for the 
submission of the logbook data sheets and the logbook reporting format. 
This action is intended to achieve the halibut fishery management goals 
of the North Pacific Fishery Management Council and to support the 
conservation and management provisions of the Northern Pacific Halibut 
Act of 1982.

DATES: Comments must be received no later than May 12, 2010.

ADDRESSES: Send comments to Sue Salveson, Assistant Regional 
Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region, NMFS, 
Attn: Ellen Sebastian. You may submit comments, identified by RIN 0648-
AY38, by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov;
     Mail: P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802;
     Fax: (907) 586-7557; or
     Hand delivery to the Federal Building: 709 West 9th 
Street, Room 420A, Juneau, AK.
    All comments received are a part of the public record. No comments 
will be posted to https://www.regulations.gov for public viewing until 
after the comment period has closed. Comments will generally be posted 
without change. All Personal Identifying Information (for example, 
name, address) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly 
accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required 
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to 
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF 
file formats only.
    Electronic copies of the Categorical Exclusion, the Regulatory 
Impact Review, and the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis prepared 
for this action may be obtained from https://www.regulations.gov or from 
the Alaska Region website at https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection of information requirements contained in this 
rule may be submitted to NMFS at the above address, e-mailed to David_Rostker@omb.eop.gov or faxed to (202) 395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gabrielle Aberle, (907) 586-7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background and Need for Action

    The International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) and National 
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) manage fishing for Pacific halibut 
(Hippoglossus stenolepis) through regulations established under 
authority of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act). 
The IPHC promulgates regulations governing the Pacific halibut fishery 
under the Convention between the United States and Canada for the 
Preservation of the Halibut Fishery of the North Pacific Ocean and 
Bering Sea (Convention), signed at Ottawa, Ontario, on March 2, 1953, 
as amended by a Protocol Amending the Convention (signed at Washington, 
D.C., on March 29, 1979).
    Regulations developed by the IPHC are subject to approval by the 
Secretary of State with concurrence of the Secretary of Commerce 
(Secretary). After approval by the Secretary of State and the 
Secretary, the IPHC regulations are published in the Federal Register 
as annual management measures pursuant to 50 CFR 300.62. The current 
IPHC annual management measures were published on March 19, 2009 (74 FR 
11681). IPHC regulations affecting sport fishing for halibut and 
charter vessels in Areas 2C (Southeast Alaska) and 3A (Central Gulf of 
Alaska) may be found in sections 3, 25, and 28 (74 FR 11681; March 19, 
2009).
    The Halibut Act also provides regulatory authority to the Secretary 
and the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council). The 
Secretary, under 16 U.S.C. 773c(a) and (b), has the general 
responsibility to carry out the Convention and the Halibut Act. In 
adopting regulations that may be necessary to carry out the purposes 
and objectives of the Convention and the Halibut Act, the Secretary is 
directed to consult with the Secretary of the

[[Page 22071]]

department in which the U.S. Coast Guard is operating. Under 16 U.S.C. 
773c(c), the Council may develop halibut fishery regulations, for its 
geographic area of concern, that apply to U.S. nationals or vessels. 
Such an action by the Council is limited to regulations that are in 
addition to, and not in conflict with, IPHC regulations. Council-
developed regulations may be implemented by NMFS only after approval by 
the Secretary. Using its authority under the Halibut Act, the Council 
is developing a regulatory program to manage the guided sport charter 
vessel fishery for halibut. One step in the development of that program 
was the implementation of a one-halibut daily bag limit on charter 
vessel anglers in IPHC Area 2C in order to limit their overall harvest 
to approximately the established guideline harvest level (74 FR 21194; 
May 6, 2009).
    The final regulations implementing the one-halibut daily bag limit 
program include recordkeeping and reporting measures codified at 50 CFR 
300.65 that require the submission of Alaska Department of Fish and 
Game (ADF&G) Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook (charter 
logbook) data sheets for halibut charter vessels operating in IPHC 
Areas 2C and 3A (74 FR 21194; May 6, 2009). The proposed action would 
revise these recordkeeping and reporting measures to (1) improve 
consistency between federal regulations and State of Alaska (State) 
logbook instructions for the submission of the data sheets, and (2) 
address recent State changes to the charter logbook reporting format. 
This proposed action is administrative in nature, would revise the 
recordkeeping and reporting burden on guided charter operators in IPHC 
Areas 2C and 3A, would reduce potential confusion by the regulated 
public, and would facilitate efficient reporting of halibut caught and 
retained in these areas.
    Halibut management in U.S. Convention waters, which include State 
and federal waters, is an international and federal responsibility 
under the Convention and the Halibut Act. To manage halibut 
effectively, international and federal managers need information on 
halibut fishing effort and harvest by the guided sport charter sector 
of the fishery. To avoid duplicative surveys of, and reporting by, 
industry, NMFS depends on data gathered by the State through its 
ongoing surveys of sport charter fishermen. This information has been 
used by the IPHC to set annual catch limits, and by the Council and 
NMFS to evaluate the potential effects of alternative restrictions on 
Area 2C guided sport harvests, charter vessel limited entry in Areas 2C 
and 3A, and a catch sharing plan. This information includes data 
gathered from the ADF&G charter vessel logbook program.
    The ADF&G Division of Sport Fish initiated the mandatory charter 
vessel logbook program in 1998. The logbook program is based on Alaska 
Board of Fisheries regulations requiring logbook reporting and annual 
registration of sport fishing guides and businesses. The logbook 
program was developed to collect information on actual participation 
and harvest by individual charter vessels and businesses in various 
regions of the State.
    Under the logbook program, ADF&G charter logbooks are issued to 
licensed sport fishing businesses. Each logbook contains pages on which 
to record data, along with detailed instructions, including an example 
of a completed logbook page. The pages are perforated to allow a copy 
of each page to be detached from the logbook and submitted to the 
ADF&G. Each data sheet is pre-printed with the ADF&G mailing address; 
however, the data sheets can be submitted to any regional or area ADF&G 
office. The instructions provide requirements and deadlines for 
submission. A schedule of charter logbook data sheet due dates is 
printed inside the front cover of each logbook.
    Federal regulations at 50 CFR 300.65(d) require charter vessels 
operating in IPHC Areas 2C and 3A-and catching and retaining halibut-to 
complete and submit ADF&G charter logbook data sheets. Four minor 
modifications to federal regulations are necessary to improve 
consistency between the regulations and the logbook instructions and to 
respond to recent revisions to the logbook reporting format by the 
State.

Proposed Changes to 50 CFR 300.65

    The first proposed revision would amend the logbook submission 
requirements at Sec.  300.65(d)(1)(i) to improve federal consistency 
with State requirements. Currently, the federal regulation requires 
submission of the ADF&G charter logbook data sheets to the ADF&G 
Division of Sport Fish at 333 Raspberry Road in Anchorage, AK, and 
postmarked no more than seven days after the end of a charter vessel 
fishing trip. The location and time frame for submitting data sheets 
are more restrictive than the State requirements, which are printed in 
the logbook instructions and allow data sheets to be received by any 
regional or area ADF&G office with deadlines based on a schedule of 
specific dates for fishing trips completed during any given week. These 
dates, which vary depending on the calendar year, fall a week after the 
closing date of each fishing week and, thus, 14 days after the start of 
each fishing week. The one exception is a mid-April deadline for 
fishing trips conducted before a date in early April.
    The proposed action would revise the submission location and time 
period for logbook data sheets, and it would remove the requirement to 
submit data sheets to the ADF&G office on Raspberry Road and change 
``postmarked'' to ``postmarked or received'' to mirror State 
regulations that allow data sheets to be mailed or delivered to any 
ADF&G office. The submission deadline for a charter vessel fishing trip 
ending April 5 through December 31, during which halibut were retained, 
would be extended from 7 to 14 days after the end of the trip. The 
submission deadline for data sheets for a charter vessel fishing trip 
ending February 1 through April 4, during which halibut were retained, 
would be submitted no later than April 12.
    The remaining proposed revisions are necessary due to recent 
changes by the State to the ADF&G charter logbook data sheet format. 
These proposed revisions would eliminate potential confusion that could 
arise from inconsistent reporting requirements.
    The signature requirement at Sec.  300.65(d)(2)(iv)(A) for charter 
vessel anglers who retain halibut caught in IPHC Area 2C would be 
revised. Currently, the charter vessel angler is required to sign the 
back of the ADF&G charter logbook data sheet on the line number that 
corresponds to the angler's information on the front of the data sheet. 
State revisions to the data sheet format moved the signature line from 
the back of the sheet to the front, beneath the line for the angler's 
name. The proposed action would remove the direction to sign the back 
of the data sheet and instruct the charter vessel angler to sign the 
data sheet on the line that corresponds to the angler's information.
    Section 300.65(d)(2)(iv)(B)(1), which requires the charter vessel 
guide to record the sport fishing operator business license number on 
the ADF&G charter logbook data sheet, would be removed. State revisions 
to the data sheet eliminated the line for this license number. The 
revised logbook, however, retained the line for this number on the 
sign-out sheet.
    Regulations that instruct how to mark the IPHC regulatory area 
fished on the ADF&G charter logbook data sheet would either be amended 
or suspended. For IPHC Regulatory Areas 2C and 3A, the current 
regulations at Sec.  300.65(d)(2)(iv)(B)(4) and

[[Page 22072]]

Sec.  300.65(d)(3), respectively, specify that the charter vessel 
guides must circle the regulatory area where halibut were caught and 
retained during each charter vessel fishing trip. This reflected 
previous logbook instructions that required charter vessel guides to 
circle the IPHC regulatory area fished, if halibut were kept, and to 
record the primary ADF&G statistical area where most bottomfish were 
caught. State revisions to the charter logbook data sheet eliminated 
the regulatory areas to be circled. The new State format, however, 
retained the instruction to record the primary statistical area.
    Since the State requires the primary statistical area to be 
recorded on the charter logbook data sheet, NMFS relies on the State to 
revise the statistical areas along the boundary between IPHC Regulatory 
Areas 2C and 3A so that the regulatory area where halibut were caught 
and retained can be identified. The boundary currently crosses multiple 
statistical areas; consequently, these statistical areas encompass 
portions of both regulatory areas. The State is revising the 
statistical areas along the segment of this boundary covered by the 
ADF&G charter logbook maps. Each new or modified statistical area will 
be specific to either IPHC Area 2C or Area 3A. ADF&G will update all 
Southeast Alaska charter logbook maps that include this boundary to 
show the new and modified statistical areas.
    NMFS is requesting public comment on two options. First, if the 
updated charter logbook maps are available to charter vessel operators 
before the Secretary makes a decision to approve the final rule for 
this action and it is published, then, under the proposed action, Sec.  
300.65(d)(2)(iv)(B)(4) and Sec.  300.65(d)(3) would be removed, and a 
new paragraph would be added at Sec.  300.65(d)(1)(iii) that describes 
how to record halibut caught and retained in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2C 
and 3A. This paragraph would require the charter vessel guide to record 
on the charter vessel logbook data sheets the primary ADF&G statistical 
area where halibut were caught and retained. If halibut were caught and 
retained in IPHC Regulatory Area 2C and Area 3A during the same charter 
vessel fishing trip, then a separate data sheet must be used to record 
halibut caught and retained in each regulatory area. For example, on 
one data sheet, the charter vessel guide would record the halibut 
caught and retained in IPHC Area 2C, and the primary statistical area 
in Area 2C where the halibut were caught and retained. On a second data 
sheet, the charter vessel guide would record the halibut caught and 
retained in IPHC Area 3A, and the primary statistical area in Area 3A 
where the halibut were caught and retained.
    Second, if the updated charter logbook maps are not available to 
charter vessel operators before the Secretary makes a decision to 
approve the final rule for this action and it is published, then, under 
the proposed action, Sec.  300.65(d)(2)(iv)(B)(4) and Sec.  
300.65(d)(3) would be suspended. These regulations would be amended 
after the maps are updated.

Classification

    Regulations governing the U.S. fisheries for Pacific halibut are 
developed by the IPHC, the Pacific Fishery Management Council, the 
Council, and the Secretary. Section 5 of the Northern Pacific Halibut 
Act of 1982 (Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C. 773c) allows the Regional Council 
having authority for a particular geographical area to develop 
regulations governing the allocation and catch of halibut in U.S. 
Convention waters as long as those regulations do not conflict with 
IPHC regulations. This action is consistent with the Council's 
authority to allocate halibut catches among fishery participants in the 
waters in and off Alaska.

Executive Order 12866

    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
the purposes of Executive Order 12866.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    NMFS prepared an initial regulatory impact review (RIR) and 
regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) for this action. The RIR 
assesses all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives 
and describes the potential size, distribution, and magnitude of the 
expected economic impacts of this action. The IRFA, required by section 
603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), describes the reasons why 
this action is being proposed; describes the objectives of, and legal 
basis for, the proposed rule; describes and estimates the number of 
small entities to which the proposed rule would apply; describes any 
projected reporting, recordkeeping, or other compliance requirements of 
the proposed rule; and identifies any overlapping, duplicative, or 
conflicting federal rules. The IRFA also describes any significant 
alternatives to the proposed rule that accomplish the stated objectives 
of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and any other applicable statutes, and that 
would minimize any significant adverse economic impact of the proposed 
rule on small entities. Copies of the RIR/IRFA are available from NMFS 
(see ADDRESSES).
    The description of the proposed action, its purpose, and its legal 
basis are described in the preamble and are not repeated in this 
Classification section. A summary of the RIR/IRFA follows.
    The objectives of the proposed rule are to (1) improve consistency 
between federal and State requirements for the submission of the ADF&G 
charter logbook data sheets, and (2) address recent State changes to 
the logbook reporting format. This action will only affect halibut 
charters operating in IPHC Area 2C and Area 3A.
    The changes would bring consistency to State and federal 
requirements and are expected to impose de minimus costs. The only 
substantive change (i.e., modification of regulatory limits on directly 
regulated entities) revises requirements on the location and time frame 
for submission of logbook data sheets, following charter vessel fishing 
trips during which halibut were caught and retained.
    Based on State logbook data, NMFS estimates that 404 business 
entities would be directly regulated by this action in Area 2C, and 
that 450 business entities would be directly regulated by this action 
in Area 3A. The Secretary has published a final rule that will 
implement limited entry in the Pacific halibut guided sport charter 
fisheries in Areas 2C and 3A. NMFS expects that when the limited entry 
program is fully implemented in 2011, the number of business entities 
directly regulated by this action would be 231 in Area 2C and 296 in 
Area 3A.
    The largest of these business entities, which are lodges, may be 
large entities under Small Business Act (SBA) standards, but that 
determination cannot be empirically confirmed at present. All the other 
charter operations would likely be considered small entities, based on 
SBA criteria, since they are believed to have gross revenues of less 
than $7.0 million on an annual basis, from all sources, including 
affiliates.
    The analysis did not identify any new ``projected reporting, 
recordkeeping and other compliance requirements'' associated with the 
proposed regulatory changes.
    This analysis did not reveal any federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap, or conflict with the proposed action.
    There is no alternative to the proposed action with a smaller 
burden on directly regulated small entities.

[[Page 22073]]

Collection of Information

    This rule contains a collection of information requirement subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been approved by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under control number 0648-0575. 
The public reporting burden for charter vessel guide respondents to 
fill out and submit logbook data sheets is estimated to average four 
minutes per response. The public reporting burden for charter vessel 
anglers to sign the logbook is estimated to be one minute per response. 
These estimates include the time required for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data 
needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB Control Number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 22, 2010.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

    1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 300, subpart E, continues 
to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 773-773k.

    2. In Sec.  300.65:
    a. Remove paragraphs (d)(2)(iv)(B)(1), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(4), and 
(d)(3);
    b. Redesignate paragraphs (d)(2)(iv)(B)(2), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(3), 
(d)(2)(iv)(B)(5), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(6), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(7), and 
(d)(2)(iv)(B)(8), as (d)(2)(iv)(B)(1), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(2), 
(d)(2)(iv)(B)(3), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(4), (d)(2)(iv)(B)(5), and 
(d)(2)(iv)(B)(6), respectively;
    c. Revise paragraphs (d)(1)(i), (d)(2)(iv)(A), and (d)(2)(iv)(B) 
introductory text; and
    d. Add paragraph (d)(1)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.65  Catch sharing plan and domestic management measures in 
waters in and off Alaska.

* * * * *
    (d) Charter vessels in Area 2C and Area 3A -(1) General 
requirements -(i) Logbook submission. For a charter vessel fishing trip 
ending April 5 through December 31, during which halibut were caught 
and retained, Alaska Department of Fish and Game Saltwater Sport 
Fishing Charter Trip Logbook data sheets must be submitted to the 
Alaska Department of Fish and Game and postmarked or received no more 
than 14 calendar days after the end of that trip. Logbook sheets for a 
charter vessel fishing trip ending February 1 through April 4, during 
which halibut were retained, must be submitted to the Alaska Department 
of Fish and Game and postmarked or received no later than April 12.
* * * * *
    (iii) In the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) Saltwater 
Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook, record the primary ADF&G 
statistical area where halibut were caught and retained during each 
charter vessel fishing trip. If halibut were caught and retained in 
IPHC Regulatory Area 2C and Area 3A during the same charter vessel 
fishing trip, then a separate logbook data sheet must be used for each 
regulatory area to record the halibut caught and retained within that 
regulatory area.
    (2) * * *
    (iv) * * *
    (A) Charter vessel angler signature requirement. At the end of a 
charter vessel fishing trip, each charter vessel angler who retains 
halibut caught in Area 2C must acknowledge that his or her information 
and the number of halibut retained (kept) are recorded correctly by 
signing the Alaska Department of Fish and Game Saltwater Sport Fishing 
Charter Trip Logbook data sheet on the line that corresponds to the 
angler's information.
    (B) Charter vessel guide requirements. For each charter vessel 
fishing trip in Area 2C, during which halibut were caught and retained, 
the charter vessel guide must record the following information (see 
paragraphs (d)(2)(iv)(B)(1) through (6) of this section) in the Alaska 
Department of Fish and Game Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip 
Logbook:
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-9737 Filed 4-26-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S