Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Test Procedures for Residential Furnaces and Boilers, 17075-17078 [2010-7610]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 64 / Monday, April 5, 2010 / Proposed Rules USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this rule. A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/ AMSv1.0/ams.fetch TemplateData.do?template=TemplateN &page=MarketingOrdersSmall BusinessGuide. Any questions about the compliance guide should be sent to Antoinette Carter at the previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. A 30-day comment period is provided to allow interested persons to respond to this proposed rule. Thirty days is deemed appropriate because: (1) The 2010–11 fiscal period begins March 1, 2010, and the marketing orders require that the rates of assessment for each fiscal period apply to all assessable nectarines and peaches handled during such fiscal period; (2) the Committees need to have sufficient funds to pay its expenses which are incurred on a continuous basis; (3) handlers are aware of this action which was unanimously recommended by the Committees at public meetings and is similar to other assessment rate actions issued in past years. List of Subjects 7 CFR Part 916 Marketing agreements, Nectarines, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. 7 CFR Part 917 Marketing agreements, Peaches, Pears, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR parts 916 and 917 are proposed to be amended as follows: 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR parts 916 and 917 continues to read as follows: Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674. PART 916—NECTARINES GROWN IN CALIFORNIA 2. Section 916.234 is revised to read as follows: srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS § 916.234 Assessment rate. On and after March 1, 2010, an assessment rate of $0.0280 per 25-pound container or container equivalent of nectarines is established for California nectarines. PART 917—PEACHES GROWN IN CALIFORNIA 3. Section 917.258 is revised to read as follows: VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:13 Apr 02, 2010 Jkt 220001 § 917.258 Assessment rate. On and after March 1, 2010, an assessment rate of $0.026 per 25-pound container or container equivalent of peaches is established for California peaches. Dated: March 30, 2010. Rayne Pegg, Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service. [FR Doc. 2010–7568 Filed 4–2–10; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE P DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 10 CFR Part 430 [Docket No. EERE–2008–BT–TP–0020] RIN 1904–AB89 Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Test Procedures for Residential Furnaces and Boilers AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy. ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking and solicitation of comments. SUMMARY: In order to implement recent amendments to the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA 2007), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) proposed amendments to its test procedures for residential furnaces and boilers to provide for measurement and incorporation of standby mode and off mode energy consumption. A public meeting on the proposed rule was held on August 18, 2009. This supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNOPR) proposes an integrated efficiency descriptor that incorporates standby mode and off mode energy consumption into the statutorily identified efficiency descriptor, Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE). DATES: DOE will accept comments, data, and information regarding the notice of proposed rulemaking (NOPR) no later than April 20, 2010. For details, see section V, ‘‘Public Participation,’’ of this NOPR. ADDRESSES: Any comments submitted must identify the SNOPR on Test Procedures for Residential Furnaces and Boilers, and provide the docket number EERE–2008–BT–TP–0020 and/or regulatory information number (RIN) 1904–AB89. Comments may be submitted using any of the following methods: PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 17075 1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. 2. E-mail: RFB–2008–TP– 0020@ee.doe.gov. Include docket number EERE–2008–BT–TP–0020 and/ or RIN 1904–AB89 in the subject line of the message. 3. Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technologies Program, Mailstop EE–2J, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121. Please submit one signed paper original. 4. Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technologies Program, 6th Floor, 950 L’Enfant Plaza, SW., Washington, DC 20024. Telephone: (202) 586–2945. Please submit one signed paper original. For detailed instructions on submitting comments and additional information on the rulemaking process, see section V, ‘‘Public Participation,’’ of this document. Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or comments received, visit the U.S. Department of Energy, Resource Room of the Building Technologies Program, 6th Floor, 950 L’Enfant Plaza, SW., Washington, DC 20024, (202) 586–2945, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards at the above telephone number for additional information about visiting the Resource Room. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Mohammed Khan, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, EE–2J, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121. Telephone: (202) 586–7892. E-mail: Mohammed.Khan@ee.doe.gov. Mr. Eric Stas, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General Counsel, GC–72, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121. Telephone: (202) 586–9507. E-mail: Eric.Stas@hq.doe.gov. For information on how to submit or review public comments, contact Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, EE–2J, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121. Telephone: (202) 586–2945. E-mail: Brenda.Edwards@ee.doe.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Table of Contents I. Background and Authority E:\FR\FM\05APP1.SGM 05APP1 17076 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 64 / Monday, April 5, 2010 / Proposed Rules srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS II. Summary of the Proposal III. Discussion A. Integrated Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUEI) B. Proposed Amendments Relationship With Energy Conservation Standards C. Compliance With Other EPCA Requirements IV. Procedural Requirements V. Public Participation VI. Approval of the Office of the Secretary I. Background and Authority Title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6291 et seq.; EPCA or the Act) sets forth a variety of provisions designed to improve energy efficiency. Part A of Title III (42 U.S.C. 6291–6309) establishes the ‘‘Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products Other Than Automobiles,’’ including residential furnaces and boilers (all of which are referenced below as ‘‘covered products’’).1 (42 U.S.C. 6291(1)–(2) and 6292(a)(5)). Under the Act, this program consists essentially of three parts: (1) Testing; (2) labeling; and (3) establishing Federal energy conservation standards. The testing requirements consist of test procedures that manufacturers of covered products must use as the basis for certifying to DOE that their products comply with applicable energy conservation standards adopted under EPCA and for representing the efficiency of those products. Similarly, DOE must use these test procedures to determine whether the products comply with standards adopted under EPCA. Under 42 U.S.C. 6293, EPCA sets forth criteria and procedures for DOE’s adoption and amendment of such test procedures. EPCA provides that ‘‘[a]ny test procedures prescribed or amended under this section shall be reasonably designed to produce test results which measure energy efficiency, energy use, * * * or estimated annual operating cost of a covered product during a representative average use cycle or period of use, as determined by the Secretary [of Energy], and shall not be unduly burdensome to conduct.’’ (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) In addition, if DOE determines that a test procedure amendment is warranted, it must publish proposed test procedures and offer the public an opportunity to present oral and written comments on them. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(2)) Finally, in any rulemaking to amend a test procedure, DOE must determine ‘‘to what extent, if any, the proposed test procedure would alter the measured 1 All references to EPCA in this rulemaking refer to the statute as amended through the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, Public Law 110–140. VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:13 Apr 02, 2010 Jkt 220001 energy efficiency * * * of any covered product as determined under the existing test procedure.’’ (42 U.S.C. 6293(e)(1)) If DOE determines that the amended test procedure would alter the measured efficiency of a covered product, DOE must amend the applicable energy conservation standard accordingly. (42 U.S.C. 6293(e)(2)) On December 19, 2007, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA 2007), Public Law 110–140, was enacted. The EISA 2007 amendments to EPCA, in relevant part, require DOE to amend the test procedures for all covered products to include measures of standby mode and off mode energy consumption. Specifically, section 310 of EISA 2007 provides definitions of ‘‘standby mode’’ and ‘‘off mode’’ (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(1)(A)) and permits DOE to amend these definitions in the context of a given product (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(1)(B)). The legislation requires integration of such energy consumption ‘‘into the overall energy efficiency, energy consumption, or other energy descriptor for each covered product, unless the Secretary determines that— (i) The current test procedures for a covered product already fully account and incorporate the standby and off mode energy consumption of the covered product; or (ii) Such an integrated test procedure is technically infeasible for a particular covered product, in which case the Secretary shall prescribe a separate standby mode and off mode energy use test procedure for the covered product, if technically feasible.’’ (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(2)(A)) DOE’s current test procedure for residential furnaces and boilers is found at 10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendix N. DOE established its test procedures for furnaces and boilers in a final rule published in the Federal Register on May 12, 1997. 62 FR 26140. This procedure establishes a means for determining annual energy efficiency and annual energy consumption of gasfired, oil-fired, and electric furnaces and boilers. DOE notes that gas-fired and oil-fried furnaces and boilers consume both fossil fuel and electricity, while electric furnaces and boilers only consume electricity. The current test procedure accounts for all fossil-fuel energy consumption over a full-year cycle, thereby satisfying EISA 2007 requirements for fossil-fuel standby mode and off mode energy consumption. Electrical energy consumption in standby mode and off mode, however, is not accounted for in the current test procedure. PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 II. Summary of the Supplemental Proposed Rule In the July 2007 NOPR, DOE proposed to add standby mode and off mode energy consumption measurement provisions utilizing the IEC 62301 standard. Standby and off mode electrical energy consumption would not, however, be integrated into AFUE. On further review, DOE has determined that integration of standby and off mode electrical energy consumption into AFUE is technically feasible. Accordingly, this notice proposes an integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency metric. III. Discussion A. Integrated Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUEI) As mentioned above, DOE has determined that integration of standby mode and off mode electrical energy consumption into the AFUE efficiency descriptor is technically feasible. AFUE is the required energy efficiency descriptor for furnaces. (42 U.S.C. 6291(22)). EISA 2007 requires, if technically feasible, integration of standby energy consumption into the overall energy efficiency, energy consumption or other energy descriptor. Therefore, EISA 2007 requires an integrated AFUE that reflects standby mode and off mode energy consumption for both fossil fuel and electricity. This notice proposes such integration into the AFUE descriptor. The proposed integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUEI) would be the mathematical product of the current AFUE measure and an efficiency quotient that includes, as an addition to the denominator, the standby mode and off mode electricity consumption converted to Btu based on the point-ofuse energy content of a kilowatt hour (3412 Btu). This addition would thereby reduce the numeric value of the efficiency quotient in proportion to the relative magnitude of such additional energy consumption. This mathematical form is consistent with how other products have addressed EISA 2007, in particular how the standby mode and off mode energy consumption is integrated into existing efficiency descriptors. This proposed formula would use the point-of-use energy content of a kilowatt hour (3412 Btu) because the statute defines ‘‘energy use’’ as ‘‘the quantity of energy directly consumed by a consumer product at point of use’’ (42 U.S.C. 6291 (4)) DOE recognizes that combining fossil fuel (natural gas) and electricity consumption based on their point-of-use energy content tends to E:\FR\FM\05APP1.SGM 05APP1 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 64 / Monday, April 5, 2010 / Proposed Rules understate the relative energy and economic impacts of the electricity use. However, DOE proposes an integrated metric given the statutory definition of energy use and the statutory mandate to establish an integrated measure of energy efficiency, if technically feasible. Furthermore, in this case, DOE expects that the possible distortions resulting from the combination of fossil fuel and electricity measures of point-of-use energy use are likely to be very small. DOE invites comment on this approach to combining the natural gas and electricity use of furnaces. DOE also invites comment on modifications that can be made to the adjustment factor that can more accurately characterize the relative impacts of electricity and fossil fuel use while maintaining consistency with existing statute. Because there are some slight differences in the terminology and formulation used in the existing test procedure for electric furnaces and boilers as compared to fossil fueled furnaces and boilers, DOE discusses the proposed integrated AFUEI separately for each product in the following paragraphs. For fossil fueled furnaces and boilers, the proposed integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency would be expressed as a function of the useful heat energy provided by the primary fuel divided by the sum of the primary fuel energy consumption and the standby mode and off mode energy consumption with all terms in equivalent energy units. The mathematical form of the expression would be as follows: AFUEI = (AFUE *EF)/(EF +(3412*ESO)) srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS Where: AFUE = as stated in the existing test procedures. EF = Average annual fuel consumption (Btu). 3412 = conversion factor to express energy in Btu instead of kWh. ESO = Average annual electrical standby and off mode energy consumption (kWh). For electric furnaces and boilers, the proposed integrated annual utilization efficiency would be presented as the useful heat provided by the annual total electrical energy minus the off mode annual energy consumption all divided by the annual total electrical consumption. The mathematical form of the expression would be as follows: AFUEI = (AFUE *(EE¥(POFF * 4600))/ (EE)) Where: AFUE = as stated in existing test procedure. (EE¥(POFF * 4600)) = Average annual total electric consumption minus the average annual off mode electrical VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:13 Apr 02, 2010 Jkt 220001 energy consumption defined as the product of the measured off mode power (POFF) and the average number of nonheating season hours per year. EE = Average annual total electrical consumption including standby mode and off mode consumption. This integrated AFUE for electric furnaces and boilers, although seemingly different in mathematical form, is conceptually the same as the integrated AFUE for fossil fueled furnaces and boilers. Specifically, it is an integrated efficiency quotient that includes, as an addition to the denominator, the standby mode and off mode energy consumption. The differences result from the fact the there is no need for a conversion to equivalent energy units and the existing test procedure’s energy consumption terms are structured differently for electric furnaces and boilers as compared to fossil fueled furnaces and boilers. The different structure results from the existing test procedure’s assumption that auxiliary electrical energy consumption provides useful heat to the heated space. This assumption applies when one considers the standby mode but not off mode because the electric energy consumption during the non heating season is not considered useful heat. The proposed equation for electric furnaces and boilers recognizes this difference. B. Proposed Amendments Relationship With Energy Conservation Standards Today’s proposal would integrate standby and off mode electrical energy use into the AFUE efficiency descriptor, as required by EPCA. (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(2)(A)) DOE will consider use of this proposed efficiency descriptor in any rulemaking procedure to prescribe standards for furnaces and boilers, again as required by EPCA. (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)). C. Compliance With Other EPCA Requirements EPCA requires that ‘‘[a]ny test procedures prescribed or amended under this section shall be reasonably designed to produce test results which measure energy efficiency, energy use * * * or estimated annual operating cost of a covered product during a representative average use cycle or period of use * * * and shall not be unduly burdensome to conduct.’’ (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) Today’s supplemental proposed amendments to the DOE test procedure would only add two new equations to the calculation section of the test procedure. These calculations utilize existing or proposed terms and, PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 17077 accordingly, pose no additional testing burden. IV. Procedural Requirements DOE has concluded that the determinations made pursuant to the various procedural requirements applicable to the July 27 NOPR remain unchanged for this SNOPR. These determinations are set forth in the July 27 NOPR. (74 FR 36959, 36966–68 July 27, 2009) V. Public Participation DOE will accept comments, data, and information regarding the proposed rule no later than the date provided at the beginning of this notice. Comments, data, and information submitted to DOE’s e-mail address for this rulemaking should be provided in WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, PDF, or text (ASCII) file format. Stakeholders should avoid the use of special characters or any form of encryption, and wherever possible comments should include the electronic signature of the author. Comments, data, and information submitted to DOE via mail or hand delivery/courier should include one signed paper original. No telefacsimiles (faxes) will be accepted. Pursuant to 10 CFR 1004.11, any person submitting information that he or she believes to be confidential and exempt by law from public disclosure should submit two copies: One copy of the document that includes all of the information believed to be confidential, and one copy of the document with that information deleted. DOE will determine the confidential status of the information and treat it accordingly. Factors of interest to DOE when evaluating requests to treat submitted information as confidential include the following: (1) A description of the items; (2) whether and why such items are customarily treated as confidential within the industry; (3) whether the information is generally known by or available from other sources; (4) whether the information was previously made available to others without obligation concerning its confidentiality; (5) an explanation of the competitive injury to the submitting person that would result from public disclosure; (6) when such information might lose its confidential character due to the passage of time; and (7) why disclosure of the information would be contrary to the public interest. VI. Approval of the Office of the Secretary The Secretary of Energy has approved publication of this notice of proposed rulemaking. E:\FR\FM\05APP1.SGM 05APP1 17078 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 64 / Monday, April 5, 2010 / Proposed Rules List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 430 Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business information, Energy conservation, Household appliances, Imports, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Small businesses. Issued in Washington, DC, on March 29, 2010. Cathy Zoi, Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. For the reasons stated in the preamble, DOE proposes to amend part 430 of chapter II of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, to read as set forth below: ESO = Average annual electrical standby and off mode energy consumption as defined in section 10.9. For electric furnaces and boilers: AFUEI = (AFUE *(EE ¥ (POFF * 4600))/(EE)) Where: AFUE = as defined in section 10.3. (EE ¥ (POFF * 4600)) = Average annual total electric consumption as defined in section 10.3 minus the average annual off mode electrical energy consumption defined as the product of the measured off mode power (POFF) from section 8.6 and the average number of non-heating season hours per year defined in section 10.9. EE = Average annual total electrical consumption including standby mode and off mode consumption as defined in section 10.3. * * * * * PART 430—ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS [FR Doc. 2010–7610 Filed 4–2–10; 8:45 am] 1. The authority citation for part 430 continues to read as follows: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6291–6309; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. 10 CFR Part 431 2. Appendix N to subpart B of part 430 is amended by revising section 10.1 to read as follows: Appendix N to Subpart B of Part 430– Uniform Test Method for Measuring the Energy Consumption of Furnaces and Boilers srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS * * * * * 10.1 Annual fuel utilization efficiency and integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency. The annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) is as defined in sections 11.2.12 (non-condensing systems), 11.3.12 (condensing systems), 11.4.12 (noncondensing modulating systems) and 11.5.12 (condensing modulating systems) of ANSI/ ASHRAE Standard 103–1993, (incorporated by reference; see § 430.3) except for the definition for the term EffyHS in the defining equation for AFUE. EffyHS is defined as: EffyHS=heating seasonal efficiency as defined in sections 11.2.11 (non-condensing systems), 11.3.11 (condensing systems), 11.4.11 (non-condensing modulating systems) and 11.5.11 (condensing modulating systems) of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 103– 1993 and is based on the assumptions that all weatherized warm air furnaces or boilers are located out-of-doors, that warm air furnaces which are not weatherized are installed as isolated combustion systems, and that boilers which are not weatherized are installed indoors. The integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUEI) is defined as follows: For fossil fueled furnaces and boilers: AFUEI = (AFUE *EF)/(EF + (3412*ESO)) Where: AFUE = as defined above in this section. EF = Average annual fuel consumption defined in section 10.2.2. 3412 = conversion factor to express energy in Btu’s instead of KWh. VerDate Nov<24>2008 14:13 Apr 02, 2010 Jkt 220001 BILLING CODE 6450–01–P [Docket No. EERE–2007–BT–CRT–0009] Agency Information Collection: Energy Conservation Program: Compliance and Certification Information Collection for Electric Motors AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice and request for comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, has initiated through the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) the mandatory Compliance Certification information collection request for certain 1 through 200 horsepower electric motors covered under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), as amended, Public Law 94– 163, codified at, 42 U.S.C. 6291 et seq. Under EPCA, a manufacturer or private labeler must certify its compliance with energy efficiency standards for certain commercial and industrial electric motors. 42 U.S.C. 6316(c) and 10 CFR 431.36. DATES: Comments regarding this collection must be received on or before May 5, 2010. ADDRESSES: Comments must identify the information collection for electric motors and provide the docket number EERE–2007–BT–CRT–0009. In addition, comments must be submitted to: DOE Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, New Executive Office Building, Room 10102, PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 735 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503, and to DOE. Comments to DOE may be submitted using any of the following methods: • Mr. James Raba, U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technologies Program, Mailstop EE–2J, 1000 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20585–0121 (submit one signed copy) or by fax at (202) 586–4617 or by e-mail at jim.raba@ee.doe.gov. • E-mail: appliance.information@ee.doe.gov. Include the docket number in the subject line of the message. • Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technologies Program, 950 L’Enfant Plaza, SW., Suite 600, Washington, DC 20024–2123. Telephone: (202) 586–2945. Please submit one signed original paper copy. • Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Direct requests for additional information or copies of the information collection instrument and instructions to Mr. James Raba, U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technologies Program (EE–2J), 950 L’Enfant Plaza, Washington, DC 20024–2123, (202) 586– 8654, jim.raba@ee.doe.gov. In the Office of the General Counsel, contact Ms. Francine Pinto or Mr. Michael Kido, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General Counsel, GC–72, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20085. Telephone: (202) 586–9507. E-mail: Francine.Pinto@hq.doe.gov or Michael.Kido@hq.doe.gov. Background: EPCA establishes energy efficiency standards and test procedures for certain commercial and industrial equipment, including electric motors, 42 U.S.C. 6291 et seq., and states in relevant part that, ‘‘the Secretary [of Energy] shall require manufacturers to certify’’ that each electric motor meets the applicable efficiency standards. (42 U.S.C. 6316(c)) To achieve this end, EPCA authorizes the Secretary to issue the necessary rules requiring each manufacturer or private labeler of covered electric motors to submit information and reports to ensure compliance. (42 U.S.C. 6316(a)) This directive is carried out under 10 CFR 431.36, Compliance Certification, which requires a manufacturer or private labeler to submit a compliance statement, as well as a certification report that provides energy efficiency information for each basic model of electric motor that it distributes in commerce in the United States. E:\FR\FM\05APP1.SGM 05APP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 64 (Monday, April 5, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17075-17078]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-7610]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

10 CFR Part 430

[Docket No. EERE-2008-BT-TP-0020]
RIN 1904-AB89


Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Test 
Procedures for Residential Furnaces and Boilers

AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of 
Energy.

ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking and solicitation of 
comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In order to implement recent amendments to the Energy Policy 
and Conservation Act (EPCA) by the Energy Independence and Security Act 
of 2007 (EISA 2007), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) proposed 
amendments to its test procedures for residential furnaces and boilers 
to provide for measurement and incorporation of standby mode and off 
mode energy consumption. A public meeting on the proposed rule was held 
on August 18, 2009. This supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking 
(SNOPR) proposes an integrated efficiency descriptor that incorporates 
standby mode and off mode energy consumption into the statutorily 
identified efficiency descriptor, Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency 
(AFUE).

DATES: DOE will accept comments, data, and information regarding the 
notice of proposed rulemaking (NOPR) no later than April 20, 2010. For 
details, see section V, ``Public Participation,'' of this NOPR.

ADDRESSES: Any comments submitted must identify the SNOPR on Test 
Procedures for Residential Furnaces and Boilers, and provide the docket 
number EERE-2008-BT-TP-0020 and/or regulatory information number (RIN) 
1904-AB89. Comments may be submitted using any of the following 
methods:
    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
    2. E-mail: RFB-2008-TP-0020@ee.doe.gov. Include docket number EERE-
2008-BT-TP-0020 and/or RIN 1904-AB89 in the subject line of the 
message.
    3. Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Building 
Technologies Program, Mailstop EE-2J, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., 
Washington, DC 20585-0121. Please submit one signed paper original.
    4. Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of 
Energy, Building Technologies Program, 6th Floor, 950 L'Enfant Plaza, 
SW., Washington, DC 20024. Telephone: (202) 586-2945. Please submit one 
signed paper original.
    For detailed instructions on submitting comments and additional 
information on the rulemaking process, see section V, ``Public 
Participation,'' of this document.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, visit the U.S. Department of Energy, Resource Room 
of the Building Technologies Program, 6th Floor, 950 L'Enfant Plaza, 
SW., Washington, DC 20024, (202) 586-2945, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Please call Ms. Brenda 
Edwards at the above telephone number for additional information about 
visiting the Resource Room.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 

Mr. Mohammed Khan, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, EE-2J, 
1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: 
(202) 586-7892. E-mail: Mohammed.Khan@ee.doe.gov.
Mr. Eric Stas, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General 
Counsel, GC-72, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-
0121. Telephone: (202) 586-9507. E-mail: Eric.Stas@hq.doe.gov.
    For information on how to submit or review public comments, contact 
Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, EE-2J, 
1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: 
(202) 586-2945. E-mail: Brenda.Edwards@ee.doe.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Table of Contents

I. Background and Authority

[[Page 17076]]

II. Summary of the Proposal
III. Discussion
    A. Integrated Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency 
(AFUEI)
    B. Proposed Amendments Relationship With Energy Conservation 
Standards
    C. Compliance With Other EPCA Requirements
IV. Procedural Requirements
V. Public Participation
VI. Approval of the Office of the Secretary

I. Background and Authority

    Title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6291 
et seq.; EPCA or the Act) sets forth a variety of provisions designed 
to improve energy efficiency. Part A of Title III (42 U.S.C. 6291-6309) 
establishes the ``Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products 
Other Than Automobiles,'' including residential furnaces and boilers 
(all of which are referenced below as ``covered products'').\1\ (42 
U.S.C. 6291(1)-(2) and 6292(a)(5)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ All references to EPCA in this rulemaking refer to the 
statute as amended through the Energy Independence and Security Act 
of 2007, Public Law 110-140.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under the Act, this program consists essentially of three parts: 
(1) Testing; (2) labeling; and (3) establishing Federal energy 
conservation standards. The testing requirements consist of test 
procedures that manufacturers of covered products must use as the basis 
for certifying to DOE that their products comply with applicable energy 
conservation standards adopted under EPCA and for representing the 
efficiency of those products. Similarly, DOE must use these test 
procedures to determine whether the products comply with standards 
adopted under EPCA. Under 42 U.S.C. 6293, EPCA sets forth criteria and 
procedures for DOE's adoption and amendment of such test procedures. 
EPCA provides that ``[a]ny test procedures prescribed or amended under 
this section shall be reasonably designed to produce test results which 
measure energy efficiency, energy use, * * * or estimated annual 
operating cost of a covered product during a representative average use 
cycle or period of use, as determined by the Secretary [of Energy], and 
shall not be unduly burdensome to conduct.'' (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) In 
addition, if DOE determines that a test procedure amendment is 
warranted, it must publish proposed test procedures and offer the 
public an opportunity to present oral and written comments on them. (42 
U.S.C. 6293(b)(2)) Finally, in any rulemaking to amend a test 
procedure, DOE must determine ``to what extent, if any, the proposed 
test procedure would alter the measured energy efficiency * * * of any 
covered product as determined under the existing test procedure.'' (42 
U.S.C. 6293(e)(1)) If DOE determines that the amended test procedure 
would alter the measured efficiency of a covered product, DOE must 
amend the applicable energy conservation standard accordingly. (42 
U.S.C. 6293(e)(2))
    On December 19, 2007, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 
2007 (EISA 2007), Public Law 110-140, was enacted. The EISA 2007 
amendments to EPCA, in relevant part, require DOE to amend the test 
procedures for all covered products to include measures of standby mode 
and off mode energy consumption. Specifically, section 310 of EISA 2007 
provides definitions of ``standby mode'' and ``off mode'' (42 U.S.C. 
6295(gg)(1)(A)) and permits DOE to amend these definitions in the 
context of a given product (42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(1)(B)). The legislation 
requires integration of such energy consumption ``into the overall 
energy efficiency, energy consumption, or other energy descriptor for 
each covered product, unless the Secretary determines that--
    (i) The current test procedures for a covered product already fully 
account and incorporate the standby and off mode energy consumption of 
the covered product; or
    (ii) Such an integrated test procedure is technically infeasible 
for a particular covered product, in which case the Secretary shall 
prescribe a separate standby mode and off mode energy use test 
procedure for the covered product, if technically feasible.'' (42 
U.S.C. 6295(gg)(2)(A))
    DOE's current test procedure for residential furnaces and boilers 
is found at 10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendix N. DOE established its 
test procedures for furnaces and boilers in a final rule published in 
the Federal Register on May 12, 1997. 62 FR 26140. This procedure 
establishes a means for determining annual energy efficiency and annual 
energy consumption of gas-fired, oil-fired, and electric furnaces and 
boilers.
    DOE notes that gas-fired and oil-fried furnaces and boilers consume 
both fossil fuel and electricity, while electric furnaces and boilers 
only consume electricity. The current test procedure accounts for all 
fossil-fuel energy consumption over a full-year cycle, thereby 
satisfying EISA 2007 requirements for fossil-fuel standby mode and off 
mode energy consumption. Electrical energy consumption in standby mode 
and off mode, however, is not accounted for in the current test 
procedure.

II. Summary of the Supplemental Proposed Rule

    In the July 2007 NOPR, DOE proposed to add standby mode and off 
mode energy consumption measurement provisions utilizing the IEC 62301 
standard. Standby and off mode electrical energy consumption would not, 
however, be integrated into AFUE. On further review, DOE has determined 
that integration of standby and off mode electrical energy consumption 
into AFUE is technically feasible. Accordingly, this notice proposes an 
integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency metric.

III. Discussion

A. Integrated Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUEI)

    As mentioned above, DOE has determined that integration of standby 
mode and off mode electrical energy consumption into the AFUE 
efficiency descriptor is technically feasible. AFUE is the required 
energy efficiency descriptor for furnaces. (42 U.S.C. 6291(22)). EISA 
2007 requires, if technically feasible, integration of standby energy 
consumption into the overall energy efficiency, energy consumption or 
other energy descriptor. Therefore, EISA 2007 requires an integrated 
AFUE that reflects standby mode and off mode energy consumption for 
both fossil fuel and electricity. This notice proposes such integration 
into the AFUE descriptor.
    The proposed integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency 
(AFUEI) would be the mathematical product of the current 
AFUE measure and an efficiency quotient that includes, as an addition 
to the denominator, the standby mode and off mode electricity 
consumption converted to Btu based on the point-of-use energy content 
of a kilowatt hour (3412 Btu). This addition would thereby reduce the 
numeric value of the efficiency quotient in proportion to the relative 
magnitude of such additional energy consumption. This mathematical form 
is consistent with how other products have addressed EISA 2007, in 
particular how the standby mode and off mode energy consumption is 
integrated into existing efficiency descriptors.
    This proposed formula would use the point-of-use energy content of 
a kilowatt hour (3412 Btu) because the statute defines ``energy use'' 
as ``the quantity of energy directly consumed by a consumer product at 
point of use'' (42 U.S.C. 6291 (4)) DOE recognizes that combining 
fossil fuel (natural gas) and electricity consumption based on their 
point-of-use energy content tends to

[[Page 17077]]

understate the relative energy and economic impacts of the electricity 
use. However, DOE proposes an integrated metric given the statutory 
definition of energy use and the statutory mandate to establish an 
integrated measure of energy efficiency, if technically feasible. 
Furthermore, in this case, DOE expects that the possible distortions 
resulting from the combination of fossil fuel and electricity measures 
of point-of-use energy use are likely to be very small. DOE invites 
comment on this approach to combining the natural gas and electricity 
use of furnaces. DOE also invites comment on modifications that can be 
made to the adjustment factor that can more accurately characterize the 
relative impacts of electricity and fossil fuel use while maintaining 
consistency with existing statute.
    Because there are some slight differences in the terminology and 
formulation used in the existing test procedure for electric furnaces 
and boilers as compared to fossil fueled furnaces and boilers, DOE 
discusses the proposed integrated AFUEI separately for each 
product in the following paragraphs.
    For fossil fueled furnaces and boilers, the proposed integrated 
annual fuel utilization efficiency would be expressed as a function of 
the useful heat energy provided by the primary fuel divided by the sum 
of the primary fuel energy consumption and the standby mode and off 
mode energy consumption with all terms in equivalent energy units.
    The mathematical form of the expression would be as follows:

AFUEI = (AFUE *EF)/(EF 
+(3412*ESO))

Where:

AFUE = as stated in the existing test procedures.
EF = Average annual fuel consumption (Btu).
3412 = conversion factor to express energy in Btu instead of kWh.
ESO = Average annual electrical standby and off mode 
energy consumption (kWh).

    For electric furnaces and boilers, the proposed integrated annual 
utilization efficiency would be presented as the useful heat provided 
by the annual total electrical energy minus the off mode annual energy 
consumption all divided by the annual total electrical consumption.
    The mathematical form of the expression would be as follows:

AFUEI = (AFUE *(EE-(POFF * 4600))/
(EE))

Where:

AFUE = as stated in existing test procedure.
     (EE-(POFF * 4600)) = Average annual total 
electric consumption minus the average annual off mode electrical 
energy consumption defined as the product of the measured off mode 
power (POFF) and the average number of non-heating season 
hours per year.
EE = Average annual total electrical consumption 
including standby mode and off mode consumption.

    This integrated AFUE for electric furnaces and boilers, although 
seemingly different in mathematical form, is conceptually the same as 
the integrated AFUE for fossil fueled furnaces and boilers. 
Specifically, it is an integrated efficiency quotient that includes, as 
an addition to the denominator, the standby mode and off mode energy 
consumption. The differences result from the fact the there is no need 
for a conversion to equivalent energy units and the existing test 
procedure's energy consumption terms are structured differently for 
electric furnaces and boilers as compared to fossil fueled furnaces and 
boilers. The different structure results from the existing test 
procedure's assumption that auxiliary electrical energy consumption 
provides useful heat to the heated space. This assumption applies when 
one considers the standby mode but not off mode because the electric 
energy consumption during the non heating season is not considered 
useful heat. The proposed equation for electric furnaces and boilers 
recognizes this difference.

B. Proposed Amendments Relationship With Energy Conservation Standards

    Today's proposal would integrate standby and off mode electrical 
energy use into the AFUE efficiency descriptor, as required by EPCA. 
(42 U.S.C. 6295(gg)(2)(A)) DOE will consider use of this proposed 
efficiency descriptor in any rulemaking procedure to prescribe 
standards for furnaces and boilers, again as required by EPCA. (42 
U.S.C. 6295(gg)(3)).

C. Compliance With Other EPCA Requirements

    EPCA requires that ``[a]ny test procedures prescribed or amended 
under this section shall be reasonably designed to produce test results 
which measure energy efficiency, energy use * * * or estimated annual 
operating cost of a covered product during a representative average use 
cycle or period of use * * * and shall not be unduly burdensome to 
conduct.'' (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3))
    Today's supplemental proposed amendments to the DOE test procedure 
would only add two new equations to the calculation section of the test 
procedure. These calculations utilize existing or proposed terms and, 
accordingly, pose no additional testing burden.

IV. Procedural Requirements

    DOE has concluded that the determinations made pursuant to the 
various procedural requirements applicable to the July 27 NOPR remain 
unchanged for this SNOPR. These determinations are set forth in the 
July 27 NOPR. (74 FR 36959, 36966-68 July 27, 2009)

V. Public Participation

    DOE will accept comments, data, and information regarding the 
proposed rule no later than the date provided at the beginning of this 
notice. Comments, data, and information submitted to DOE's e-mail 
address for this rulemaking should be provided in WordPerfect, 
Microsoft Word, PDF, or text (ASCII) file format. Stakeholders should 
avoid the use of special characters or any form of encryption, and 
wherever possible comments should include the electronic signature of 
the author. Comments, data, and information submitted to DOE via mail 
or hand delivery/courier should include one signed paper original. No 
telefacsimiles (faxes) will be accepted.
    Pursuant to 10 CFR 1004.11, any person submitting information that 
he or she believes to be confidential and exempt by law from public 
disclosure should submit two copies: One copy of the document that 
includes all of the information believed to be confidential, and one 
copy of the document with that information deleted. DOE will determine 
the confidential status of the information and treat it accordingly.
    Factors of interest to DOE when evaluating requests to treat 
submitted information as confidential include the following: (1) A 
description of the items; (2) whether and why such items are 
customarily treated as confidential within the industry; (3) whether 
the information is generally known by or available from other sources; 
(4) whether the information was previously made available to others 
without obligation concerning its confidentiality; (5) an explanation 
of the competitive injury to the submitting person that would result 
from public disclosure; (6) when such information might lose its 
confidential character due to the passage of time; and (7) why 
disclosure of the information would be contrary to the public interest.

VI. Approval of the Office of the Secretary

    The Secretary of Energy has approved publication of this notice of 
proposed rulemaking.

[[Page 17078]]

List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 430

    Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business 
information, Energy conservation, Household appliances, Imports, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Small 
businesses.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on March 29, 2010.
Cathy Zoi,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, DOE proposes to amend part 
430 of chapter II of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, to 
read as set forth below:

PART 430--ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS

    1. The authority citation for part 430 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 6291-6309; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.

    2. Appendix N to subpart B of part 430 is amended by revising 
section 10.1 to read as follows:

Appendix N to Subpart B of Part 430-Uniform Test Method for Measuring 
the Energy Consumption of Furnaces and Boilers

* * * * *
    10.1 Annual fuel utilization efficiency and integrated annual 
fuel utilization efficiency. The annual fuel utilization efficiency 
(AFUE) is as defined in sections 11.2.12 (non-condensing systems), 
11.3.12 (condensing systems), 11.4.12 (non-condensing modulating 
systems) and 11.5.12 (condensing modulating systems) of ANSI/ASHRAE 
Standard 103-1993, (incorporated by reference; see Sec.  430.3) 
except for the definition for the term EffyHS in the 
defining equation for AFUE. EffyHS is defined as: 
EffyHS=heating seasonal efficiency as defined in sections 
11.2.11 (non-condensing systems), 11.3.11 (condensing systems), 
11.4.11 (non-condensing modulating systems) and 11.5.11 (condensing 
modulating systems) of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 103-1993 and is based on 
the assumptions that all weatherized warm air furnaces or boilers 
are located out-of-doors, that warm air furnaces which are not 
weatherized are installed as isolated combustion systems, and that 
boilers which are not weatherized are installed indoors.
    The integrated annual fuel utilization efficiency 
(AFUEI) is defined as follows:
    For fossil fueled furnaces and boilers:

AFUEI = (AFUE *EF)/(EF + 
(3412*ESO))

Where:

AFUE = as defined above in this section.
EF = Average annual fuel consumption defined in section 
10.2.2.
3412 = conversion factor to express energy in Btu's instead of KWh.
ESO = Average annual electrical standby and off mode 
energy consumption as defined in section 10.9.

    For electric furnaces and boilers:

AFUEI = (AFUE *(EE - (POFF * 
4600))/(EE))

Where:

AFUE = as defined in section 10.3.
(EE - (POFF * 4600)) = Average annual total 
electric consumption as defined in section 10.3 minus the average 
annual off mode electrical energy consumption defined as the product 
of the measured off mode power (POFF) from section 8.6 
and the average number of non-heating season hours per year defined 
in section 10.9.
EE = Average annual total electrical consumption 
including standby mode and off mode consumption as defined in 
section 10.3.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-7610 Filed 4-2-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P
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