Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; 2010 Tribal Fishery for Pacific Whiting, 11829-11833 [2010-5479]
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 48 / Friday, March 12, 2010 / Proposed Rules
survival and welfare of wildlife and
wildlife resources, and the health and
welfare of humans. If we do not list the
nine constrictor snakes as injurious, the
species may expand in captivity to
States where they are not already found;
this would increase the risk of their
escape or intentional release and
establishment in new areas, which
would likely threaten native fish and
wildlife, and humans. Indian pythons,
boa constrictors, and Northern African
pythons are established in southern
Florida and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico. Releases of the nine
constrictor snakes into natural areas of
the United States are likely to occur
again, and the species are likely to
become established in additional U.S.
natural areas such as national wildlife
refuges and parks, threatening native
fish and wildlife populations and
ecosystem form, function, and structure.
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS
Clarity of Rule
We are required by Executive Orders
12866 and 12988 and by the
Presidential Memorandum of June 1,
1998, to write all rules in plain
language. This means that each rule we
publish must:
(a) Be logically organized;
(b) Use the active voice to address
readers directly;
(c) Use clear language rather than
jargon;
(d) Be divided into short sections and
sentences; and
(e) Use lists and tables wherever
possible.
If you feel that we have not met these
requirements, send us comments by one
of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES
section. To better help us revise the
rule, your comments should be as
specific as possible. For example, you
should tell us the numbers of the
sections or paragraphs that are unclearly
written, which sections or sentences are
too long, and the sections where you
feel lists or tables would be useful.
Government-to-Government
Relationship with Tribes
In accordance with the President’s
memorandum of April 29, 1994,
Government-to-Government Relations
with Native American Tribal
Governments of the Interior’s manual at
512 DM 2, we readily acknowledge our
responsibility to communicate
meaningfully with recognized Federal
tribes on a government-to-government
basis. In accordance with Secretarial
Order 3206 of June 5, 1997 (American
Indian Tribal Rights, Federal-Tribal
Trust Responsibilities, and the
Endangered Species Act), we readily
acknowledge our responsibilities to
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work directly with tribes in developing
programs for healthy ecosystems, to
acknowledge that tribal lands are not
subject to the same controls as Federal
public lands, to remain sensitive to
Indian culture, and to make information
available to tribes. We have evaluated
potential effects on federally recognized
Indian tribes and have determined that
there are no potential effects. This rule
involves the importation and interstate
movement of live boa constrictors, four
python species, and four anaconda
species, gametes, viable eggs, or hybrids.
We are unaware of trade in these species
by tribes.
Effects on Energy
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
Executive Order 13211 on regulations
that significantly affect energy supply,
distribution, and use. Executive Order
13211 requires agencies to prepare
Statements of Energy Effects when
undertaking certain actions. This rule is
not expected to affect energy supplies,
distribution, and use. Therefore, this
action is a not a significant energy
action and no Statement of Energy
Effects is required.
References Cited
A complete list of all references used
in this rulemaking is available upon
request from the South Florida
Ecological Services Office, Vero Beach,
FL (see the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section).
Authors
The primary authors of this proposed
rule are the staff members of the South
Florida Ecological Services Office (see
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section).
§ 16.15
eggs.
11829
Importation of live reptiles or their
(a) The importation, transportation, or
acquisition of any live specimen,
gamete, viable egg, or hybrid of the
species listed in this paragraph is
prohibited except as provided under the
terms and conditions set forth in §
16.22:
(1) Boiga irregularis (brown tree
snake).
(2) Python molurus (Indian [including
Burmese] python).
(3) Broghammerus reticulatus or
Python reticulatus (reticulated
python).
(4) Python sebae (Northern African
python).
(5) Python natalensis (Southern
African python).
(6) Boa constrictor (boa constrictor).
(7) Eunectes notaeus (yellow
anaconda).
(8) Eunectes deschauenseei
(DeSchauensee’s anaconda).
(9) Eunectes murinus (green
anaconda).
(10) Eunectes beniensis (Beni
anaconda).
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: February 5, 2010.
Thomas L. Strickland,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and
Parks.
[FR Doc. 2010–4956 Filed 3–11–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–55–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 100122041–0118–01]
RIN 0648–AY59
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 16
Fish, Imports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements,
Transportation, Wildlife.
Proposed Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service proposes to amend part 16,
subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the
Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 16—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 16
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 18 U.S.C. 42.
2. Amend § 16.15 by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
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Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;
Fisheries off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; 2010
Tribal Fishery for Pacific Whiting
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
comments.
SUMMARY: This proposed rule is issued
consistent with a regulatory framework
that was established in 1996 to
implement the Washington coastal
treaty Indian tribes’ rights to harvest
Pacific Coast groundfish. Washington
coastal treaty Indian tribes mean the
Hoh, Makah, and Quileute Indian Tribes
and the Quinault Indian Nation. The
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Makah and Quileute Tribes have
expressed their intent to participate in
the 2010 Pacific whiting fishery. This
proposed rule establishes an interim
formula for setting the tribal allocation
of Pacific whiting for the 2010 season
only, based on discussions with the
Makah and Quileute tribes regarding
their fishing plans.
DATES: Comments on this proposed rule
must be received no later than 5 p.m.,
local time on April 2, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by RIN 0648–AY59 by any
one of the following methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal https://
www.regulations.gov.
• Fax: 206–526–6736, Attn: Kevin C.
Duffy
• Mail: Barry A. Thom, Acting
Regional Administrator, Northwest
Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way
NE, Seattle, WA 98115–0070, Attn:
Kevin C. Duffy.
Instructions: No comments will be
posted for public viewing until after the
comment period has closed. All
comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be
posted to https://www.regulations.gov
without change. All Personal Identifying
Information (for example, name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by
the commenter may be publicly
accessible. Do not submit Confidential
Business Information or otherwise
sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter N/A in the required
fields if you with to remain
anonymous). You may submit
attachments to electronic comments in
Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
Adobe PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kevin C. Duffy (Northwest Region,
NMFS), phone: 206–526–4743, fax: 206–
526–6736 and e-mail:
kevin.duffy@noaa.gov.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This proposed rule is accessible via
the Internet at the Office of the Federal
Register’s Website at https://
www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/.
Background information and documents
are available at the Pacific Fishery
Management Council’s website at https://
www.pcouncil.org/.
Background
The regulations at 50 CFR 660.324(d)
establish the process by which the tribes
with treaty fishing rights in the area
covered by the Pacific Coast Groundfish
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Fishery Management Plan (FMP) can
request new allocations or regulations
specific to the tribes during the biennial
harvest specifications and management
measures process. These requests must
be made in writing. The regulations also
state ‘‘the Secretary will develop tribal
allocations and regulations under this
paragraph in consultation with the
affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible,
with tribal consensus.’’ These
procedures employed by NOAA in
implementing tribal treaty rights under
the FMP, in place since May 31, 1996,
were designed to provide a framework
process by which NOAA Fisheries can
accommodate tribal treaty rights by
setting aside appropriate amounts of
fish in conjunction with the Pacific
Fishery Management Council’s
(Council) process for determining
harvest specifications and management
measures. The Council’s groundfish
fisheries require a high degree of
coordination among the tribal, state, and
federal co-managers in order to rebuild
overfished species and prevent
overfishing, while allowing fishermen
opportunities to sustainably harvest
over 90 species of groundfish managed
under the FMP.
Since 1996, NMFS has been allocating
a portion of the U.S. Optimum Yield
(OY) of Pacific whiting to the tribal
fishery following the process
established in 50 CFR 660.324(d). The
tribal allocation is subtracted from the
total U.S. whiting OY before it is
allocated to the non-tribal sectors.
To date, only the Makah Tribe has
prosecuted a tribal fishery for Pacific
whiting. The Makah Tribe has annually
harvested a whiting allocation since
1996 using midwater trawl gear. Since
1999, the tribal allocation has been
based on a statement of need for their
tribal fishery. In recent years, the
specific tribal amount has been
determined using a sliding scale relative
to the U.S. whiting OY of between 14
and 17.5 percent, depending on the
specific OY determined by the Council.
In general, years with a relatively low
OY result in a tribal allocation closer to
17.5 percent, and years with a relatively
high OY result in a tribal allocation
closer to 13 percent.
Allocations of Pacific whiting to
treaty Indian tribes on the coast of
Washington have varied between 25,000
mt and 35,000 mt for the years 2000–
2005. In 2000, with a U.S. OY of
232,000 mt, 32,500 mt of whiting was
set aside for treaty Indian tribes on the
coast of Washington State. In 2001 and
2002, the U.S. OY declined to 190,400
mt and 129,600 mt, respectively, and
the tribal allocations for those years
were also lower: 27,500 mt and 22,680
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mt, respectively. In 2003, with a U.S.
OY of 148,200 mt, the tribal allocation
was 25,000 mt. In 2004, the U.S. OY was
250,000 mt with a tribal allocation of
32,500 mt. In 2005, the U.S. OY of
269,069 had a corresponding tribal
allocation of 35,000 mt. In 2006, the
U.S. OY of 269,069 mt resulted in a
tribal allocation of 32,500 mt. In 2007,
the U.S. OY of 242,591 mt had a
corresponding tribal allocation of 35,000
mt. In 2008, the U.S. OY of 269,545 mt
resulted in a tribal allocation of 35,000
mt.
For the 2009–2010 harvest
specification biennial cycle, three of the
four coastal tribes indicated their intent
to participate in the whiting fishery at
some point during this two-year period.
The Quinault Nation indicated their
intent to start fishing in 2010, and both
the Quileute and Makah Tribes
indicated they intended to fish in both
2009 and 2010. All three tribes notified
NOAA Fisheries of their intent to
participate in the whiting fishery during
the November 2007 Council meeting,
and subsequently followed up with
written requests for allocations pursuant
to 50 CFR 660.324(d) prior to the March
8–14, 2008 Council meeting.
After the initial tribal requests were
received, several meetings and
discussions took place between the
tribal, state, and federal co-managers.
These meetings resulted in an
understanding by NOAA and the State
of Washington that a tribal allocation of
50,000 mt in 2009 would satisfy the
needs expressed by the Quileute and the
Makah. This allocation was based on the
separate requests of the Quileute for up
to 8,000 mt in 2009, and the Makah for
up to 42,000 mt in 2009, for a total of
50,000 mt.
Based on the requests received from
the Tribes during the schedule specified
in 50 CFR 660.324, the Council
recommended a tribal set-aside of
50,000 mt for 2009 only, with the
Makah Tribe to manage 42,000 mt,
including the bycatch amounts
associated with this portion of the setaside, and the Quileute Tribe to manage
8,000 mt, including the bycatch
amounts associated with this portion of
the set-aside. The Council also
requested that NOAA Fisheries convene
the co-managers, including the states of
Oregon and Washington, and the
Washington coastal treaty tribes, in
government to government discussions
to develop a proposal for 2010 and
beyond for tribal set-asides of Pacific
Whiting.
In accordance with this
recommendation, NOAA Fisheries
established an overall Tribal set-aside of
50,000 mt for 2009, on March 6, 2009
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(74 FR 9874). Further, NOAA Fisheries
established interim individual Tribal
set-asides for the Quileute and Makah
Tribes in the amounts of 8,000 mt and
42,000 mt, respectively, which
represented the amounts requested or
agreed upon at the time the shares of the
2009 fishery were being established by
the Council in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 50 CFR 660.324.
These interim individual Tribal setasides for 2009 only were not in any
manner to be considered a
determination of treaty rights to the
harvest of Pacific whiting for use in
future fishing seasons, nor did they set
precedent for individual Tribal
allocations of the Pacific whiting
resource. Rather, the amounts set aside
for each tribe for 2009 were based on the
timely requests from the tribes at the
June Council meeting. Only the Makah
engaged in a tribal whiting fishery in
2009.
Following the Council’s direction, in
2008 NMFS and the co-managers also
began the process to determine the longterm tribal allocation for whiting. At the
September 2008 Council meeting,
NOAA, the states and the Quinault,
Quileute, and Makah tribes met and
agreed on a process in which NOAA
would pull together the current
information regarding whiting, circulate
it among the co-managers, seek
comment on the information and
possible analyses, and then prepare
analyses of the information to be used
by the co-managers in developing a
tribal allocation for use in 2010 and
beyond. The goal was agreement among
the co-managers on a total tribal
allocation for incorporation into the
Council’s planning process for the 2010
season. An additional goal was to
provide the tribes sufficient time and
information to develop an inter-tribal
allocation or other necessary
management agreement. This process
has been moving forward. In 2009,
NMFS shared a preliminary report
summarizing scientific information
available on the migration and
distribution of Pacific whiting on the
west coast. The co-managers have met to
discuss this information and plan
further meetings. However, due to the
detailed nature of this evaluation of the
scientific information, and the need to
negotiate a long-term tribal allocation
following completion of the evaluation,
the process was not completed in time
for the 2010 Pacific whiting fishery.
Tribal Allocation for 2010
Both the Makah and Quileute have
stated their intent to participate in the
whiting fishery in 2010. The Quinault
Nation has indicated that they plan to
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participate in the 2011 fishery, but not
the 2010 fishery. Because the
development of scientific information
needed by the co-managers to negotiate
a long term tribal allocation is not yet
complete, NOAA Fisheries is moving
forward with this proposed rule as an
interim measure to address the
allocation for and management of the
2010 tribal Pacific whiting fishery. As
with the 2009 allocation, this proposed
rule is not intended to establish any
precedent for future whiting seasons or
for the long-term tribal allocation of
whiting.
The proposed rule would be
implemented under authority of section
305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), 1801 et seq,
which makes the Secretary responsible
for ‘‘carrying out any fishery
management plan or amendment
approved or prepared by him, in
accordance with the provisions of this
Act.’’ With this proposed rule, NMFS,
acting on behalf of the Secretary, would
ensure that the FMP is implemented in
a manner consistent with treaty rights of
four Northwest tribes to fish in their
‘‘usual and accustomed grounds and
stations’’ in common with non-tribal
citizens. Washington v. Washington
State Commercial Passenger Fishing
Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 658, 674 (1979).
NMFS’ proposed formula for
determining the 2010 tribal allocation of
whiting is based on discussions with the
Makah and Quileute Tribes regarding
their intent and needs for the 2010
fishing season, and on NMFS’
preliminary review of the range of
potential total tribal allocation
suggested by current scientific
information. The specific tribal
allocation depends on the amount of the
U.S. OY, which will be determined by
the Pacific Fishery Management Council
at their March 2010 meeting, based on
an updated stock assessment. To
accommodate the possibility that the
U.S. OY of whiting might be different
than in 2009, NMFS is proposing an
approach for determining the 2010 tribal
allocation that can account for a range
of potential OYs. The Makah Tribe has
requested the opportunity to harvest up
to 17.5 percent of the U.S. OY of
whiting in 2010. The Quileute Tribe has
stated that it plans to have two boats
participating in the 2010 fishery, and
that it believes that 8,000 mt of whiting
are necessary to ensure the economic
viability of one boat. NMFS therefore
proposes that the tribal allocation for
2010 be [17.5 percent * (U.S. OY)] +
16,000 mt. Assuming an OY similar to
the 2009 OY, the tribal allocation under
this approach would be 39,789 mt (29
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11831
percent of the OY). The highest OY in
the last five years was 269,545 mt. At
this level, the tribal allocation would be
63,170 mt (23 percent of the OY).
In its proposed rule regarding the
2009 tribal whiting allocation, NOAA
Fisheries stated that it believed the
50,000 mt interim set aside for that year,
although higher than the prior tribal set
asides, is still clearly within the tribal
treaty right to Pacific whiting. As
described above, while further review of
scientific information will occur in
2010, NMFS believes that current
knowledge on the distribution and
abundance of the coastal Pacific whiting
stock reveals that the range of
percentages of the OY proposed here
lies within the range of tribal treaty
rights to Pacific whiting.
Reapportionment
In addition to discussing the overall
tribal allocation for the 2010 tribal
whiting fishery, NMFS and the tribes
discussed the issue of reapportionment
of whiting from the tribal fishery to the
non-tribal fishery. In this proposed rule,
NMFS reasserts its regulatory authority
to reapportion whiting from the tribal to
the non-tribal fishery, consistent with
50 CFR 660 323(c).
NMFS currently has the authority to
reapportion whiting between the nontribal and tribal fisheries on an annual
basis. This authority has been used in
two instances: January 11, 2001 (66 FR
48370); and May 5, 2009 (74 FR 20620).
However, during discussion between
the tribes in 2009, the tribes lacked a
consensus position on this issue. The
Quileute and Quinault tribal fishery
managers stated their belief that NMFS
does not have authority to reapportion
whiting to the non-tribal fishery, while
the Makah tribal fishery managers stated
their belief that NMFS does have the
authority to do so. NMFS had hoped to
come to consensus on this issue in
advance of the March 2010 Council
meeting, but was unable to do so. NMFS
maintains that it currently has the
regulatory authority to reapportion
Pacific whiting, consistent with 50 CFR
660.323(c).
For 2010, the Regional Administrator
will coordinate with the affected tribe(s)
before any decisions are made on
reapportionment of any portion of the
tribal allocation of whiting.
Classification
At this time, NMFS has preliminarily
determined that the management
measures for the 2010 Pacific whiting
tribal fishery are consistent with the
national standards of the MagnusonStevens Act and other applicable laws.
In making the final determination,
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NMFS will take into account the data,
views, and comments received during
the comment period.
NMFS has initially determined that
this proposed rule is not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
An Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA) was prepared, as
required by section 603 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5
U.S.C. 600 et seq. The IRFA describes
the economic impact this proposed rule,
if adopted, would have on small
entities. A summary of the analysis
follows. A copy of this analysis is
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
Under the RFA, the term ‘‘small
entities’’ includes small businesses,
small organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions. The Small
Business Administration has established
size criteria for all major industry
sectors in the US, including fish
harvesting and fish processing
businesses. A business involved in fish
harvesting is a small business if it is
independently owned and operated and
not dominant in its field of operation
(including its affiliates), and if it has
combined annual receipts not in excess
of $4.0 million for all its affiliated
operations worldwide. A seafood
processor is a small business if it is
independently owned and operated, not
dominant in its field of operation, and
employs 500 or fewer persons on a fulltime, part-time, temporary, or other
basis, at all its affiliated operations
worldwide. A business involved in both
the harvesting and processing of seafood
products is a small business if it meets
the $4.0 million criterion for fish
harvesting operations. A wholesale
business servicing the fishing industry
is a small business if it employs 100 or
fewer persons on a full-time, part-time,
temporary, or other basis, at all its
affiliated operations worldwide. For
marinas and charter/party boats, a small
business is one with annual receipts not
in excess of $7.0 million. The RFA
defines ‘‘small organizations’’ as any
nonprofit enterprise that is
independently owned and operated and
is not dominant in its field. The RFA
defines small governmental
jurisdictions as governments of cities,
counties, towns, townships, villages,
school districts, or special districts with
populations of less than 50,000.
In recent years the number of
participants engaged in the Pacific
whiting fishery has varied with changes
in the whiting OY and economic
conditions. Pacific whiting shoreside
vessels (26 to 29), mothership
processors (4 to 6), mothership catcher
vessels (11 20), catcher/processors (5 to
9), Pacific whiting shoreside first
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receivers (8 16), and four tribal trawlers
are the major units of this fishery. For
2010, an additional two tribal trawlers
are expected to enter the fishery.
NMFS’ records suggest the gross
annual revenue for each of the catcher/
processor and mothership operations
operating off the coasts of Washington,
Oregon, and California exceeds
$4,000,000. Therefore, they are not
considered small businesses. NMFS’
records also show that 10 43 catcher
vessels have taken part in the
mothership fishery yearly since 1994.
These companies are all assumed to be
small businesses (although some of
these vessels may be affiliated to larger
processing companies). Since 1994, 26
31 catcher vessels participated in the
shoreside fishery annually. These
companies are all assumed to be small
businesses (although some of these
vessels may be affiliated to larger
processing companies). Tribal trawlers
are presumed to be small entities
whereas the Tribes are presumed to be
small government jurisdictions.
Pacific whiting has grown in
importance, especially in recent years.
Through the 1990s, the volume of
Pacific whiting landed in the fishery
increased. In 2002 and 2003, landings of
Pacific whiting declined due to
information showing the stock was
depleted and the subsequent regulations
that restricted harvest in order to
rebuild the species. Over the years 2003
2007 estimated Pacific whiting ex-vessel
values averaged about $29 million. In
2008, these participants harvested about
248,000 mt of whiting worth about $63
million in ex-vessel value based on
shoreside ex-vessel prices of $254 per
ton the highest ex-vessel revenues and
prices on record. In comparison, the
2007 fishery harvested about 224,000 mt
worth $36 million at an average exvessel price of about $160 per mt.
Preliminary estimates of the 2009
fishery indicate that the tribal and nontribal fleets harvested about 120,000
tons of whiting worth about $15 million.
During 2009, ex-vessel prices declined
to about $119 per mt, presumably due
to the worldwide recession.
Relative to the 2009 allocation of
50,000 mt, the proposed Pacific whiting
allocation for treaty Indian tribes ranges
from a decrease of 10,211 mt (50,000 mt
minus 39,789 mt) to an increase of
13,170 mt (63,170 mt minus 50,000 mt).
In terms of the average 2009 ex-vessel
price of $119 per mt, the proposed
allocation of whiting to tribes ranges
from a decrease of $1.2 million to an
increase of $1.6 million with the 2009
initial allocation of 50,000 mt.
Compared to the actual 2009 harvest of
20,446 mt and estimated ex-vessel tribal
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revenue of $2.4 million, on the low end,
if the tribal allocation of 37,789 mt is
harvested, tribal revenues would reach
$4.5 million, or an increase of $2.3
million. On the high end, if the tribal
allocation of 63,170 mt is harvested,
tribal revenues would reach $7.5
million, an increase of $5.1 million.
Tribal fisheries are a mixture of the
similar activities that non-tribal
fisheries undertake as the tribal harvest
will go shoreside for processing or to a
mothership for at-sea processing. The
processing facilities that the tribes use
also process fish harvested by non-tribal
fisheries. This rule directly regulates
what entities can harvest whiting.
Increased allocations to tribal harvesters
(harvest vessels are small entities, tribes
are small jurisdictions) implies
decreased allocations to non-tribal
harvesters (a mixture of small and large
businesses). Note that in the instance
where, by September 15, it is
determined that some proportion of the
whiting allocation to the tribal fishery is
projected not to be harvested, the
Regional Administrator may reapportion
to the non-tribal whiting fishery.
There are no reporting, recordkeeping
or other compliance requirements in the
proposed rule.
No Federal rules have been identified
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with
this action. This rule does not contain
policies with federalism implications
sufficient to warrant preparation of a
federalism assessment under Executive
Order 13132.
NMFS issued Biological Opinions
under the Endangered Species Act
(ESA) on August 10, 1990, November
26, 1991, August 28, 1992, September
27, 1993, May 14, 1996, and December
15, 1999, pertaining to the effects of the
Pacific Coast groundfish FMP fisheries
on Chinook salmon (Puget Sound,
Snake River spring/summer, Snake
River fall, upper Columbia River spring,
lower Columbia River, upper Willamette
River, Sacramento River winter, Central
Valley spring, California coastal), coho
salmon (Central California coastal,
southern Oregon/northern California
coastal), chum salmon (Hood Canal
summer, Columbia River), sockeye
salmon (Snake River, Ozette Lake), and
steelhead (upper, middle and lower
Columbia River, Snake River Basin,
upper Willamette River, central
California coast, California Central
Valley, south/central California,
northern California, southern
California). These biological opinions
have concluded that implementation of
the FMP for the Pacific Coast groundfish
fishery is not expected to jeopardize the
continued existence of any endangered
or threatened species under the
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srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with PROPOSALS
jurisdiction of NMFS, or result in the
destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat.
In 2005 NMFS reinitiated a formal
section 7 consultation under the ESA for
both the Pacific whiting midwater trawl
fishery and the groundfish bottom trawl
fishery. The December 19, 1999,
Biological Opinion had defined an
11,000 Chinook incidental take
threshold for the Pacific whiting fishery.
During the 2005 Pacific whiting season,
the 11,000 fish Chinook incidental take
threshold was exceeded, triggering reinitiation. Also in 2005, new data from
the West Coast Groundfish Observer
Program became available, allowing
NMFS to complete an analysis of
salmon take in the bottom trawl fishery.
NMFS prepared a Supplemental
Biological Opinion dated March 11,
2006, which addressed salmon take in
both the Pacific whiting midwater trawl
and groundfish bottom trawl fisheries.
In its 2006 Supplemental Biological
Opinion, NMFS concluded that catch
rates of salmon in the 2005 whiting
fishery were consistent with
expectations considered during prior
consultations. Chinook bycatch has
averaged about 7,300 fish over the last
15 years and has only occasionally
exceeded the reinitiation trigger of
11,000 fish.
Since 1999, when NMFS issued its
previous opinion establishing the
11,000 fish threshold, annual Chinook
bycatch has averaged about 8,450 fish.
The Chinook Environmentally
Significant Units (ESUs) most likely
affected by the whiting fishery have
generally improved in status since the
1999 Section 7 consultation. Although
these species remain at risk, as
indicated by their ESA listing, NMFS
concluded that the higher observed
bycatch in 2005 does not require a
reconsideration of its prior ‘‘no
jeopardy’’ conclusion with respect to the
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:33 Mar 11, 2010
Jkt 220001
fishery. For the groundfish bottom trawl
fishery, NMFS concluded that
incidental take in the groundfish
fisheries is within the overall limits
articulated in the Incidental Take
Statement of the 1999 Biological
Opinion. The groundfish bottom trawl
limit from that opinion was 9,000 fish
annually. NMFS will continue to
monitor and collect data to analyze take
levels. NMFS also reaffirmed its prior
determination that implementation of
the Groundfish FMP is not likely to
jeopardize the continued existence of
any of the affected ESUs.
Lower Columbia River coho (70 FR
37160, June 28, 2005) were recently
listed and Oregon Coastal coho (73 FR
7816, February 11, 2008) were recently
relisted as threatened under the ESA.
The 1999 biological opinion for
salmonids concluded that the bycatch of
these species in the Pacific whiting
fishery were almost entirely Chinook
salmon, with little or no bycatch of
coho, chum, sockeye, and steelhead.
The Southern Distinct Population
Segment (DPS) of green sturgeon (71 FR
17757, April 7, 2006) were also recently
listed as threatened under the ESA. As
a consequence, NMFS has reinitiated its
section 7 consultation on the Council’s
Groundfish FMP.
After reviewing the available
information, NMFS concluded that, in
keeping with sections 7(a) (2) and 7(d)
of the ESA, the proposed action would
not result in any irreversible or
irretrievable commitment of resources
that would have the effect of foreclosing
the formulation or implementation of
any reasonable and prudent alternative
measures.
With regard to marine mammals, sea
turtles, and seabirds, NMFS is reviewing
the available data on fishery interactions
and have entered into pre-consultation
with the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, NMFS and other Federal
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
11833
agencies. In addition, NMFS has begun
discussions with Council staff on the
process to address the concerns, if any,
that arise from our review of the data.
Pursuant to Executive Order 13175,
this proposed rule was developed after
meaningful consultation and
collaboration with tribal officials from
the area covered by the FMP. Under the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16 U.S.C.
1852(b)(5), one of the voting members of
the Pacific Council must be a
representative of an Indian tribe with
federally recognized fishing rights from
the area of the Council’s jurisdiction.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian Fisheries.
Dated: March 9, 2010.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 660—FISHERIES OFF WEST
COAST STATES
1. The authority citation for part 660
is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. and 16
U.S.C. 773 et seq.
2. In § 660.385 paragraph (e) is revised
to read as follows:
§ 660.385 Washington coastal tribal
fisheries management measures.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Pacific whiting. The tribal
allocation for 2010 will be calculated
using the following formula: total tribal
allocation = [17.5 percent * (U.S. OY)]
+ 16,000 mt.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–5479 Filed 3–11–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 48 (Friday, March 12, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11829-11833]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-5479]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 660
[Docket No. 100122041-0118-01]
RIN 0648-AY59
Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries off West Coast States;
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery; 2010 Tribal Fishery for Pacific
Whiting
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This proposed rule is issued consistent with a regulatory
framework that was established in 1996 to implement the Washington
coastal treaty Indian tribes' rights to harvest Pacific Coast
groundfish. Washington coastal treaty Indian tribes mean the Hoh,
Makah, and Quileute Indian Tribes and the Quinault Indian Nation. The
[[Page 11830]]
Makah and Quileute Tribes have expressed their intent to participate in
the 2010 Pacific whiting fishery. This proposed rule establishes an
interim formula for setting the tribal allocation of Pacific whiting
for the 2010 season only, based on discussions with the Makah and
Quileute tribes regarding their fishing plans.
DATES: Comments on this proposed rule must be received no later than 5
p.m., local time on April 2, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by RIN 0648-AY59 by any
one of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov.
Fax: 206-526-6736, Attn: Kevin C. Duffy
Mail: Barry A. Thom, Acting Regional Administrator,
Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070,
Attn: Kevin C. Duffy.
Instructions: No comments will be posted for public viewing until
after the comment period has closed. All comments received are a part
of the public record and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without change. All Personal Identifying
Information (for example, name, address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by
the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit Confidential
Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required
fields if you with to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin C. Duffy (Northwest Region,
NMFS), phone: 206-526-4743, fax: 206-526-6736 and e-mail:
kevin.duffy@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
This proposed rule is accessible via the Internet at the Office of
the Federal Register's Website at https://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/. Background information and documents are available at the
Pacific Fishery Management Council's website at https://www.pcouncil.org/.
Background
The regulations at 50 CFR 660.324(d) establish the process by which
the tribes with treaty fishing rights in the area covered by the
Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) can request new
allocations or regulations specific to the tribes during the biennial
harvest specifications and management measures process. These requests
must be made in writing. The regulations also state ``the Secretary
will develop tribal allocations and regulations under this paragraph in
consultation with the affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible, with
tribal consensus.'' These procedures employed by NOAA in implementing
tribal treaty rights under the FMP, in place since May 31, 1996, were
designed to provide a framework process by which NOAA Fisheries can
accommodate tribal treaty rights by setting aside appropriate amounts
of fish in conjunction with the Pacific Fishery Management Council's
(Council) process for determining harvest specifications and management
measures. The Council's groundfish fisheries require a high degree of
coordination among the tribal, state, and federal co-managers in order
to rebuild overfished species and prevent overfishing, while allowing
fishermen opportunities to sustainably harvest over 90 species of
groundfish managed under the FMP.
Since 1996, NMFS has been allocating a portion of the U.S. Optimum
Yield (OY) of Pacific whiting to the tribal fishery following the
process established in 50 CFR 660.324(d). The tribal allocation is
subtracted from the total U.S. whiting OY before it is allocated to the
non-tribal sectors.
To date, only the Makah Tribe has prosecuted a tribal fishery for
Pacific whiting. The Makah Tribe has annually harvested a whiting
allocation since 1996 using midwater trawl gear. Since 1999, the tribal
allocation has been based on a statement of need for their tribal
fishery. In recent years, the specific tribal amount has been
determined using a sliding scale relative to the U.S. whiting OY of
between 14 and 17.5 percent, depending on the specific OY determined by
the Council. In general, years with a relatively low OY result in a
tribal allocation closer to 17.5 percent, and years with a relatively
high OY result in a tribal allocation closer to 13 percent.
Allocations of Pacific whiting to treaty Indian tribes on the coast
of Washington have varied between 25,000 mt and 35,000 mt for the years
2000-2005. In 2000, with a U.S. OY of 232,000 mt, 32,500 mt of whiting
was set aside for treaty Indian tribes on the coast of Washington
State. In 2001 and 2002, the U.S. OY declined to 190,400 mt and 129,600
mt, respectively, and the tribal allocations for those years were also
lower: 27,500 mt and 22,680 mt, respectively. In 2003, with a U.S. OY
of 148,200 mt, the tribal allocation was 25,000 mt. In 2004, the U.S.
OY was 250,000 mt with a tribal allocation of 32,500 mt. In 2005, the
U.S. OY of 269,069 had a corresponding tribal allocation of 35,000 mt.
In 2006, the U.S. OY of 269,069 mt resulted in a tribal allocation of
32,500 mt. In 2007, the U.S. OY of 242,591 mt had a corresponding
tribal allocation of 35,000 mt. In 2008, the U.S. OY of 269,545 mt
resulted in a tribal allocation of 35,000 mt.
For the 2009-2010 harvest specification biennial cycle, three of
the four coastal tribes indicated their intent to participate in the
whiting fishery at some point during this two-year period. The Quinault
Nation indicated their intent to start fishing in 2010, and both the
Quileute and Makah Tribes indicated they intended to fish in both 2009
and 2010. All three tribes notified NOAA Fisheries of their intent to
participate in the whiting fishery during the November 2007 Council
meeting, and subsequently followed up with written requests for
allocations pursuant to 50 CFR 660.324(d) prior to the March 8-14, 2008
Council meeting.
After the initial tribal requests were received, several meetings
and discussions took place between the tribal, state, and federal co-
managers. These meetings resulted in an understanding by NOAA and the
State of Washington that a tribal allocation of 50,000 mt in 2009 would
satisfy the needs expressed by the Quileute and the Makah. This
allocation was based on the separate requests of the Quileute for up to
8,000 mt in 2009, and the Makah for up to 42,000 mt in 2009, for a
total of 50,000 mt.
Based on the requests received from the Tribes during the schedule
specified in 50 CFR 660.324, the Council recommended a tribal set-aside
of 50,000 mt for 2009 only, with the Makah Tribe to manage 42,000 mt,
including the bycatch amounts associated with this portion of the set-
aside, and the Quileute Tribe to manage 8,000 mt, including the bycatch
amounts associated with this portion of the set-aside. The Council also
requested that NOAA Fisheries convene the co-managers, including the
states of Oregon and Washington, and the Washington coastal treaty
tribes, in government to government discussions to develop a proposal
for 2010 and beyond for tribal set-asides of Pacific Whiting.
In accordance with this recommendation, NOAA Fisheries established
an overall Tribal set-aside of 50,000 mt for 2009, on March 6, 2009
[[Page 11831]]
(74 FR 9874). Further, NOAA Fisheries established interim individual
Tribal set-asides for the Quileute and Makah Tribes in the amounts of
8,000 mt and 42,000 mt, respectively, which represented the amounts
requested or agreed upon at the time the shares of the 2009 fishery
were being established by the Council in accordance with the procedures
set forth in 50 CFR 660.324. These interim individual Tribal set-asides
for 2009 only were not in any manner to be considered a determination
of treaty rights to the harvest of Pacific whiting for use in future
fishing seasons, nor did they set precedent for individual Tribal
allocations of the Pacific whiting resource. Rather, the amounts set
aside for each tribe for 2009 were based on the timely requests from
the tribes at the June Council meeting. Only the Makah engaged in a
tribal whiting fishery in 2009.
Following the Council's direction, in 2008 NMFS and the co-managers
also began the process to determine the long-term tribal allocation for
whiting. At the September 2008 Council meeting, NOAA, the states and
the Quinault, Quileute, and Makah tribes met and agreed on a process in
which NOAA would pull together the current information regarding
whiting, circulate it among the co-managers, seek comment on the
information and possible analyses, and then prepare analyses of the
information to be used by the co-managers in developing a tribal
allocation for use in 2010 and beyond. The goal was agreement among the
co-managers on a total tribal allocation for incorporation into the
Council's planning process for the 2010 season. An additional goal was
to provide the tribes sufficient time and information to develop an
inter-tribal allocation or other necessary management agreement. This
process has been moving forward. In 2009, NMFS shared a preliminary
report summarizing scientific information available on the migration
and distribution of Pacific whiting on the west coast. The co-managers
have met to discuss this information and plan further meetings.
However, due to the detailed nature of this evaluation of the
scientific information, and the need to negotiate a long-term tribal
allocation following completion of the evaluation, the process was not
completed in time for the 2010 Pacific whiting fishery.
Tribal Allocation for 2010
Both the Makah and Quileute have stated their intent to participate
in the whiting fishery in 2010. The Quinault Nation has indicated that
they plan to participate in the 2011 fishery, but not the 2010 fishery.
Because the development of scientific information needed by the co-
managers to negotiate a long term tribal allocation is not yet
complete, NOAA Fisheries is moving forward with this proposed rule as
an interim measure to address the allocation for and management of the
2010 tribal Pacific whiting fishery. As with the 2009 allocation, this
proposed rule is not intended to establish any precedent for future
whiting seasons or for the long-term tribal allocation of whiting.
The proposed rule would be implemented under authority of section
305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), 1801 et seq, which makes the Secretary
responsible for ``carrying out any fishery management plan or amendment
approved or prepared by him, in accordance with the provisions of this
Act.'' With this proposed rule, NMFS, acting on behalf of the
Secretary, would ensure that the FMP is implemented in a manner
consistent with treaty rights of four Northwest tribes to fish in their
``usual and accustomed grounds and stations'' in common with non-tribal
citizens. Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing
Vessel Ass'n, 443 U.S. 658, 674 (1979).
NMFS' proposed formula for determining the 2010 tribal allocation
of whiting is based on discussions with the Makah and Quileute Tribes
regarding their intent and needs for the 2010 fishing season, and on
NMFS' preliminary review of the range of potential total tribal
allocation suggested by current scientific information. The specific
tribal allocation depends on the amount of the U.S. OY, which will be
determined by the Pacific Fishery Management Council at their March
2010 meeting, based on an updated stock assessment. To accommodate the
possibility that the U.S. OY of whiting might be different than in
2009, NMFS is proposing an approach for determining the 2010 tribal
allocation that can account for a range of potential OYs. The Makah
Tribe has requested the opportunity to harvest up to 17.5 percent of
the U.S. OY of whiting in 2010. The Quileute Tribe has stated that it
plans to have two boats participating in the 2010 fishery, and that it
believes that 8,000 mt of whiting are necessary to ensure the economic
viability of one boat. NMFS therefore proposes that the tribal
allocation for 2010 be [17.5 percent * (U.S. OY)] + 16,000 mt. Assuming
an OY similar to the 2009 OY, the tribal allocation under this approach
would be 39,789 mt (29 percent of the OY). The highest OY in the last
five years was 269,545 mt. At this level, the tribal allocation would
be 63,170 mt (23 percent of the OY).
In its proposed rule regarding the 2009 tribal whiting allocation,
NOAA Fisheries stated that it believed the 50,000 mt interim set aside
for that year, although higher than the prior tribal set asides, is
still clearly within the tribal treaty right to Pacific whiting. As
described above, while further review of scientific information will
occur in 2010, NMFS believes that current knowledge on the distribution
and abundance of the coastal Pacific whiting stock reveals that the
range of percentages of the OY proposed here lies within the range of
tribal treaty rights to Pacific whiting.
Reapportionment
In addition to discussing the overall tribal allocation for the
2010 tribal whiting fishery, NMFS and the tribes discussed the issue of
reapportionment of whiting from the tribal fishery to the non-tribal
fishery. In this proposed rule, NMFS reasserts its regulatory authority
to reapportion whiting from the tribal to the non-tribal fishery,
consistent with 50 CFR 660 323(c).
NMFS currently has the authority to reapportion whiting between the
non-tribal and tribal fisheries on an annual basis. This authority has
been used in two instances: January 11, 2001 (66 FR 48370); and May 5,
2009 (74 FR 20620). However, during discussion between the tribes in
2009, the tribes lacked a consensus position on this issue. The
Quileute and Quinault tribal fishery managers stated their belief that
NMFS does not have authority to reapportion whiting to the non-tribal
fishery, while the Makah tribal fishery managers stated their belief
that NMFS does have the authority to do so. NMFS had hoped to come to
consensus on this issue in advance of the March 2010 Council meeting,
but was unable to do so. NMFS maintains that it currently has the
regulatory authority to reapportion Pacific whiting, consistent with 50
CFR 660.323(c).
For 2010, the Regional Administrator will coordinate with the
affected tribe(s) before any decisions are made on reapportionment of
any portion of the tribal allocation of whiting.
Classification
At this time, NMFS has preliminarily determined that the management
measures for the 2010 Pacific whiting tribal fishery are consistent
with the national standards of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
applicable laws. In making the final determination,
[[Page 11832]]
NMFS will take into account the data, views, and comments received
during the comment period.
NMFS has initially determined that this proposed rule is not
significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
An Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was prepared, as
required by section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5
U.S.C. 600 et seq. The IRFA describes the economic impact this proposed
rule, if adopted, would have on small entities. A summary of the
analysis follows. A copy of this analysis is available from NMFS (see
ADDRESSES).
Under the RFA, the term ``small entities'' includes small
businesses, small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
The Small Business Administration has established size criteria for all
major industry sectors in the US, including fish harvesting and fish
processing businesses. A business involved in fish harvesting is a
small business if it is independently owned and operated and not
dominant in its field of operation (including its affiliates), and if
it has combined annual receipts not in excess of $4.0 million for all
its affiliated operations worldwide. A seafood processor is a small
business if it is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its
field of operation, and employs 500 or fewer persons on a full-time,
part-time, temporary, or other basis, at all its affiliated operations
worldwide. A business involved in both the harvesting and processing of
seafood products is a small business if it meets the $4.0 million
criterion for fish harvesting operations. A wholesale business
servicing the fishing industry is a small business if it employs 100 or
fewer persons on a full-time, part-time, temporary, or other basis, at
all its affiliated operations worldwide. For marinas and charter/party
boats, a small business is one with annual receipts not in excess of
$7.0 million. The RFA defines ``small organizations'' as any nonprofit
enterprise that is independently owned and operated and is not dominant
in its field. The RFA defines small governmental jurisdictions as
governments of cities, counties, towns, townships, villages, school
districts, or special districts with populations of less than 50,000.
In recent years the number of participants engaged in the Pacific
whiting fishery has varied with changes in the whiting OY and economic
conditions. Pacific whiting shoreside vessels (26 to 29), mothership
processors (4 to 6), mothership catcher vessels (11 20), catcher/
processors (5 to 9), Pacific whiting shoreside first receivers (8 16),
and four tribal trawlers are the major units of this fishery. For 2010,
an additional two tribal trawlers are expected to enter the fishery.
NMFS' records suggest the gross annual revenue for each of the
catcher/processor and mothership operations operating off the coasts of
Washington, Oregon, and California exceeds $4,000,000. Therefore, they
are not considered small businesses. NMFS' records also show that 10 43
catcher vessels have taken part in the mothership fishery yearly since
1994. These companies are all assumed to be small businesses (although
some of these vessels may be affiliated to larger processing
companies). Since 1994, 26 31 catcher vessels participated in the
shoreside fishery annually. These companies are all assumed to be small
businesses (although some of these vessels may be affiliated to larger
processing companies). Tribal trawlers are presumed to be small
entities whereas the Tribes are presumed to be small government
jurisdictions.
Pacific whiting has grown in importance, especially in recent
years. Through the 1990s, the volume of Pacific whiting landed in the
fishery increased. In 2002 and 2003, landings of Pacific whiting
declined due to information showing the stock was depleted and the
subsequent regulations that restricted harvest in order to rebuild the
species. Over the years 2003 2007 estimated Pacific whiting ex-vessel
values averaged about $29 million. In 2008, these participants
harvested about 248,000 mt of whiting worth about $63 million in ex-
vessel value based on shoreside ex-vessel prices of $254 per ton the
highest ex-vessel revenues and prices on record. In comparison, the
2007 fishery harvested about 224,000 mt worth $36 million at an average
ex-vessel price of about $160 per mt. Preliminary estimates of the 2009
fishery indicate that the tribal and non-tribal fleets harvested about
120,000 tons of whiting worth about $15 million. During 2009, ex-vessel
prices declined to about $119 per mt, presumably due to the worldwide
recession.
Relative to the 2009 allocation of 50,000 mt, the proposed Pacific
whiting allocation for treaty Indian tribes ranges from a decrease of
10,211 mt (50,000 mt minus 39,789 mt) to an increase of 13,170 mt
(63,170 mt minus 50,000 mt). In terms of the average 2009 ex-vessel
price of $119 per mt, the proposed allocation of whiting to tribes
ranges from a decrease of $1.2 million to an increase of $1.6 million
with the 2009 initial allocation of 50,000 mt. Compared to the actual
2009 harvest of 20,446 mt and estimated ex-vessel tribal revenue of
$2.4 million, on the low end, if the tribal allocation of 37,789 mt is
harvested, tribal revenues would reach $4.5 million, or an increase of
$2.3 million. On the high end, if the tribal allocation of 63,170 mt is
harvested, tribal revenues would reach $7.5 million, an increase of
$5.1 million.
Tribal fisheries are a mixture of the similar activities that non-
tribal fisheries undertake as the tribal harvest will go shoreside for
processing or to a mothership for at-sea processing. The processing
facilities that the tribes use also process fish harvested by non-
tribal fisheries. This rule directly regulates what entities can
harvest whiting. Increased allocations to tribal harvesters (harvest
vessels are small entities, tribes are small jurisdictions) implies
decreased allocations to non-tribal harvesters (a mixture of small and
large businesses). Note that in the instance where, by September 15, it
is determined that some proportion of the whiting allocation to the
tribal fishery is projected not to be harvested, the Regional
Administrator may reapportion to the non-tribal whiting fishery.
There are no reporting, recordkeeping or other compliance
requirements in the proposed rule.
No Federal rules have been identified that duplicate, overlap, or
conflict with this action. This rule does not contain policies with
federalism implications sufficient to warrant preparation of a
federalism assessment under Executive Order 13132.
NMFS issued Biological Opinions under the Endangered Species Act
(ESA) on August 10, 1990, November 26, 1991, August 28, 1992, September
27, 1993, May 14, 1996, and December 15, 1999, pertaining to the
effects of the Pacific Coast groundfish FMP fisheries on Chinook salmon
(Puget Sound, Snake River spring/summer, Snake River fall, upper
Columbia River spring, lower Columbia River, upper Willamette River,
Sacramento River winter, Central Valley spring, California coastal),
coho salmon (Central California coastal, southern Oregon/northern
California coastal), chum salmon (Hood Canal summer, Columbia River),
sockeye salmon (Snake River, Ozette Lake), and steelhead (upper, middle
and lower Columbia River, Snake River Basin, upper Willamette River,
central California coast, California Central Valley, south/central
California, northern California, southern California). These biological
opinions have concluded that implementation of the FMP for the Pacific
Coast groundfish fishery is not expected to jeopardize the continued
existence of any endangered or threatened species under the
[[Page 11833]]
jurisdiction of NMFS, or result in the destruction or adverse
modification of critical habitat.
In 2005 NMFS reinitiated a formal section 7 consultation under the
ESA for both the Pacific whiting midwater trawl fishery and the
groundfish bottom trawl fishery. The December 19, 1999, Biological
Opinion had defined an 11,000 Chinook incidental take threshold for the
Pacific whiting fishery. During the 2005 Pacific whiting season, the
11,000 fish Chinook incidental take threshold was exceeded, triggering
re-initiation. Also in 2005, new data from the West Coast Groundfish
Observer Program became available, allowing NMFS to complete an
analysis of salmon take in the bottom trawl fishery.
NMFS prepared a Supplemental Biological Opinion dated March 11,
2006, which addressed salmon take in both the Pacific whiting midwater
trawl and groundfish bottom trawl fisheries. In its 2006 Supplemental
Biological Opinion, NMFS concluded that catch rates of salmon in the
2005 whiting fishery were consistent with expectations considered
during prior consultations. Chinook bycatch has averaged about 7,300
fish over the last 15 years and has only occasionally exceeded the
reinitiation trigger of 11,000 fish.
Since 1999, when NMFS issued its previous opinion establishing the
11,000 fish threshold, annual Chinook bycatch has averaged about 8,450
fish. The Chinook Environmentally Significant Units (ESUs) most likely
affected by the whiting fishery have generally improved in status since
the 1999 Section 7 consultation. Although these species remain at risk,
as indicated by their ESA listing, NMFS concluded that the higher
observed bycatch in 2005 does not require a reconsideration of its
prior ``no jeopardy'' conclusion with respect to the fishery. For the
groundfish bottom trawl fishery, NMFS concluded that incidental take in
the groundfish fisheries is within the overall limits articulated in
the Incidental Take Statement of the 1999 Biological Opinion. The
groundfish bottom trawl limit from that opinion was 9,000 fish
annually. NMFS will continue to monitor and collect data to analyze
take levels. NMFS also reaffirmed its prior determination that
implementation of the Groundfish FMP is not likely to jeopardize the
continued existence of any of the affected ESUs.
Lower Columbia River coho (70 FR 37160, June 28, 2005) were
recently listed and Oregon Coastal coho (73 FR 7816, February 11, 2008)
were recently relisted as threatened under the ESA. The 1999 biological
opinion for salmonids concluded that the bycatch of these species in
the Pacific whiting fishery were almost entirely Chinook salmon, with
little or no bycatch of coho, chum, sockeye, and steelhead. The
Southern Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of green sturgeon (71 FR
17757, April 7, 2006) were also recently listed as threatened under the
ESA. As a consequence, NMFS has reinitiated its section 7 consultation
on the Council's Groundfish FMP.
After reviewing the available information, NMFS concluded that, in
keeping with sections 7(a) (2) and 7(d) of the ESA, the proposed action
would not result in any irreversible or irretrievable commitment of
resources that would have the effect of foreclosing the formulation or
implementation of any reasonable and prudent alternative measures.
With regard to marine mammals, sea turtles, and seabirds, NMFS is
reviewing the available data on fishery interactions and have entered
into pre-consultation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
NMFS and other Federal agencies. In addition, NMFS has begun
discussions with Council staff on the process to address the concerns,
if any, that arise from our review of the data.
Pursuant to Executive Order 13175, this proposed rule was developed
after meaningful consultation and collaboration with tribal officials
from the area covered by the FMP. Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16
U.S.C. 1852(b)(5), one of the voting members of the Pacific Council
must be a representative of an Indian tribe with federally recognized
fishing rights from the area of the Council's jurisdiction.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660
Fisheries, Fishing, Indian Fisheries.
Dated: March 9, 2010.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 660--FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES
1. The authority citation for part 660 is revised to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. and 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.
2. In Sec. 660.385 paragraph (e) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 660.385 Washington coastal tribal fisheries management measures.
* * * * *
(e) Pacific whiting. The tribal allocation for 2010 will be
calculated using the following formula: total tribal allocation = [17.5
percent * (U.S. OY)] + 16,000 mt.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-5479 Filed 3-11-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S