Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Publication of the Petition for Waiver and Notice of Granting the Application for Interim Waiver of Haier From the Department of Energy Residential Refrigerator and Refrigerator-Freezer Test Procedures, 11522-11526 [2010-5226]
Download as PDF
11522
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 47 / Thursday, March 11, 2010 / Notices
with section 735(a)(2) of the Act and 19
CFR 351.210(b)(2), because: (1) our
preliminary determination is
affirmative; (2) the requesting exporter
accounts for a significant proportion of
exports of the subject merchandise; and,
(3) no compelling reasons for denial
exist, we are granting this request and
are postponing the final determination
until no later than 135 days after the
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register. Suspension of liquidation will
be extended accordingly.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
ITC Notification
In accordance with section 733(f) of
the Act, we have notified the ITC of the
Department’s preliminary affirmative
determination. If the Department’s final
determination is
affirmative, the ITC will determine
before the later of 120 days after the date
of this preliminary determination or 45
days after our final determination
whether imports of bricks from Mexico
are materially injuring, or threatening
material injury to, the U.S. industry (see
section 735(b)(2) of the Act). Because we
are postponing the deadline for our final
determination to 135 days from the date
of the publication of this preliminary
determination, the ITC will make its
final determination no later than 45
days after our final determination.
Public Comment
Interested parties are invited to
comment on the preliminary
determination. Interested parties may
submit case briefs to the Department no
later than seven days after the date of
the issuance of the last verification
report in this proceeding. See 19 CFR
351.309(c)(1)(i). Rebuttal briefs, the
content of which is limited to the issues
raised in the case briefs, must be filed
within five days from the deadline date
for the submission of case briefs. See 19
CFR 351.309(d)(1). A list of authorities
used, a table of contents, and an
executive summary of issues should
accompany any briefs submitted to the
Department. Executive summaries
should be limited to five pages total,
including footnotes. Further, we request
that parties submitting briefs and
rebuttal briefs provide the Department
with a copy of the public version of
such briefs on diskette. In accordance
with section 774 of the Act, the
Department will hold a public hearing,
if timely requested, to afford interested
parties an opportunity to comment on
arguments raised in case or rebuttal
briefs, provided that such a hearing is
requested by an interested party. See
also 19 CFR 351.310(d). If a timely
request for a hearing is made in this
investigation, we intend to hold the
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:35 Mar 10, 2010
Jkt 220001
hearing two days after the rebuttal brief
deadline date at the U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230, at
a time and in a room to be determined.
Parties should confirm by telephone, the
date, time, and location of the hearing
48 hours before the scheduled date.
Interested parties who wish to request
a hearing, or to participate in a hearing
if one is requested, must submit a
written request to the Assistant
Secretary for Import Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, Room
1870, within 30 days of the publication
of this notice. Requests should contain:
(1) the party’s name, address, and
telephone number; (2) the number of
participants; and (3) a list of the issues
to be discussed. At the hearing, oral
presentations will be limited to issues
raised in the briefs.
This determination is issued and
published pursuant to sections 733(f)
and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: March 3, 2010.
Carole A. Showers,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2010–5369 Filed 3–10–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[Case No. RF–013]
Energy Conservation Program for
Consumer Products: Publication of the
Petition for Waiver and Notice of
Granting the Application for Interim
Waiver of Haier From the Department
of Energy Residential Refrigerator and
Refrigerator-Freezer Test Procedures
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice of Petition for Waiver,
Notice of Granting Application for
Interim Waiver, and request for public
comments.
SUMMARY: This notice announces receipt
of and publishes the Haier Group and
Haier America Trading, L.L.C. (Haier)
petition for waiver (hereafter, ‘‘Petition’’)
from specified portions of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) test
procedure for determining the energy
consumption of electric refrigerators
and refrigerator-freezers. The waiver
request pertains to Haier’s product lines
that utilize a control logic that changes
the wattage of the anti-sweat heaters
based upon the ambient relative
humidity conditions to prevent
condensation. The existing test
procedure does not take humidity or
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
adaptive control technology into
account. Therefore, Haier has suggested
an alternate test procedure that
considers adaptive control technology
when measuring energy consumption.
DOE solicits comments, data, and
information concerning Haier’s Petition
and the suggested alternate test
procedure. DOE also publishes notice of
the grant of an interim waiver to Haier.
DATES: DOE will accept comments, data,
and information with respect to the
Haier Petition until, but no later than,
April 12, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by case number ‘‘RF–013,’’ by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• E-mail: AS_Waiver_Requests@ee.
doe.gov. Include either the case number
[Case No. RF–013], and/or ‘‘Haier
Petition’’ in the subject line of the
message.
• Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S.
Department of Energy, Building
Technologies Program, Mailstop EE–2J,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0121.
Telephone: (202) 586–2945. Please
submit one signed original paper copy.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda
Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy,
Building Technologies Program, 950
L’Enfant Plaza, SW., Suite 600,
Washington, DC 20024. Please submit
one signed original paper copy.
Docket: For access to the docket to
review the background documents
relevant to this matter, you may visit the
U.S. Department of Energy, 950 L’Enfant
Plaza, SW., (Resource Room of the
Building Technologies Program),
Washington, DC 20024; (202) 586–2945,
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Available documents include the
following items: (1) This notice; (2)
public comments received; (3) the
petition for waiver and application for
interim waiver; and (4) prior DOE
rulemakings regarding similar
refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers.
Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards at the
above telephone number for additional
information regarding visiting the
Resource Room.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Michael G. Raymond, U.S. Department
of Energy, Building Technologies
Program, Mail Stop EE–2J, 1000
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0121.
Telephone: (202) 586–9611. E-mail:
Michael.Raymond@ee.doe.gov.
Ms. Elizabeth Kohl, U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of the General Counsel,
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
11MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 47 / Thursday, March 11, 2010 / Notices
I. Background and Authority
prescribed test procedures. (10 CFR
430.27(a)(2); 430.27(g)). An interim
waiver remains in effect for a period of
180 days or until DOE issues its
determination on the petition for
waiver, whichever is sooner, and may
be extended for an additional 180 days,
if necessary. (10 CFR 430.27(h)).
Title III of the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act sets forth a variety of
provisions concerning energy efficiency.
Part A of Title III provides for the
‘‘Energy Conservation Program for
Consumer Products Other Than
Automobiles.’’ (42 U.S.C. 6291–6309).
Part A includes definitions, test
procedures, labeling provisions, energy
conservation standards, and the
authority to require information and
reports from manufacturers. Further,
Part A authorizes the Secretary of
Energy to prescribe test procedures that
are reasonably designed to produce
results that measure energy efficiency,
energy use, or estimated operating costs,
and that are not unduly burdensome to
conduct. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)). The test
procedure for residential refrigerators
and refrigerator-freezers is contained in
10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendix
A1.
The regulations set forth in 10 CFR
430.27 contain provisions that enable a
person to seek a waiver from the test
procedure requirements for covered
consumer products. A waiver will be
granted by the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (the Assistant Secretary) if it is
determined that the basic model for
which the petition for waiver was
submitted contains one or more design
characteristics that prevents testing of
the basic model according to the
prescribed test procedures, or if the
prescribed test procedures may evaluate
the basic model in a manner so
unrepresentative of its true energy
consumption characteristics as to
provide materially inaccurate
comparative data. (10 CFR part
430.27(l)). Petitioners must include in
their petition any alternate test
procedures known to the petitioner to
evaluate the basic model in a manner
representative of its energy
consumption. (10 CFR 430.27(b)(1)(iii)).
The Assistant Secretary may grant the
waiver subject to conditions, including
adherence to alternate test procedures.
(10 CFR 430.27(l)). Waivers remain in
effect pursuant to the provisions of 10
CFR 430.27(m).
The waiver process also allows the
Assistant Secretary to grant an interim
waiver from test procedure
requirements to manufacturers that have
petitioned DOE for a waiver of such
II. Petition for Waiver of Test Procedure
On January 11, 2010, Haier filed a
petition for waiver from the test
procedure applicable to residential
electric refrigerators and refrigeratorfreezers set forth in 10 CFR part 430,
subpart B, appendix A1. Haier is
designing new refrigerators and
refrigerator-freezers that contain
variable anti-sweat heater controls that
detect a broad range of temperature and
humidity conditions, and respond by
activating adaptive heaters, as needed,
to evaporate excess moisture. According
to the petitioner, Haier’s technology is
similar to that used by General Electric
Company (GE), Whirlpool Corporation
(Whirlpool), and Electrolux for
refrigerator-freezers which were the
subject of petitions for waiver published
April 17, 2007 (72 FR 19189), July 10,
2008 (73 FR 39684), and June 4, 2009
(74 FR 26853), respectively. GE’s waiver
was granted on February 27, 2008 (73
FR 10425). Whirlpool’s waiver was
granted on May 5, 2009 (74 FR 20695).
Electrolux’ waiver was granted on
December 15, 2009. (74 FR 66338). DOE
also granted Samsung Electronics
America, Inc. (Samsung) an interim
waiver for similar products on
December 15, 2009 (74 FR 66340).
In its petition, Haier seeks a waiver
from the existing DOE test procedure
applicable to refrigerators and
refrigerator-freezers under 10 CFR part
430 because the existing test procedure
takes neither ambient humidity nor
adaptive technology into account.
Therefore, Haier states that the test
procedure does not accurately measure
the energy consumption of Haier’s new
refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers
that feature variable anti-sweat heater
controls and adaptive heaters.
Consequently, Haier has submitted to
DOE for approval an alternate test
procedure that would allow it to
correctly calculate the energy
consumption of this new product line.
Haier’s alternate test procedure is the
same in all relevant particulars as that
prescribed for other manufacturers for
refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers
that are equipped with the same type of
technology. The alternate test procedure
applicable to these products simulates
the energy used by the adaptive heaters
in a typical consumer household, as
explained in the decision and order that
Mail Stop GC–71, Forrestal Building,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0103.
Telephone: (202) 586–7796. E-mail:
Elizabeth.Kohl@hq.doe.gov.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:35 Mar 10, 2010
Jkt 220001
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
11523
DOE published in the Federal Register
on February 27, 2008. (73 FR 10425).
DOE believes that it is in the public
interest to have similar products tested
and rated for energy consumption on a
comparable basis.
III. Application for Interim Waiver
Haier also requests an interim waiver
from the existing DOE test procedure.
Under 10 CFR 430.27(b)(2), each
application for interim waiver ‘‘shall
demonstrate likely success of the
petition for waiver and shall address
what economic hardship and/or
competitive disadvantage is likely to
result absent a favorable determination
on the application for interim waiver.’’
An interim waiver may be granted if it
is determined that the applicant will
experience economic hardship if the
application for interim waiver is denied,
if it appears likely that the petition for
waiver will be granted, and/or the
Assistant Secretary determines that it
would be desirable for public policy
reasons to grant immediate relief
pending a determination of the petition
for waiver. (10 CFR 430.27(g)).
DOE determined that Haier’s
application for interim waiver does not
provide sufficient market, equipment
price, shipments, and other
manufacturer impact information to
permit DOE to evaluate the economic
hardship Haier might experience absent
a favorable determination on its
application for interim waiver.
However, DOE understands that absent
an interim waiver, Haier’s products
would not otherwise be tested and rated
for energy consumption on a
comparable basis with equivalent
products for which DOE previously
granted waivers, and would be required
to represent a higher energy
consumption for essentially the same
product. Furthermore, it appears likely
that Haier’s Petition for Waiver will be
granted, and it is desirable for public
policy reasons to grant Haier immediate
relief pending a determination on the
petition for waiver. As stated above,
DOE has already granted similar waivers
to GE, Whirlpool, and Electrolux, as
well as an interim waiver to Samsung,
because the test procedure does not
accurately represent the energy
consumption of refrigerator-freezers
containing relative humidity sensors
and adaptive control anti-sweat heaters.
The rationale for granting these waivers
is equally applicable to Haier, which
has products containing similar relative
humidity sensors and anti-sweat
heaters. DOE has also concluded that it
is in the public interest to have similar
products tested and rated for energy
consumption on a comparable basis.
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
11MRN1
11524
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 47 / Thursday, March 11, 2010 / Notices
For the reasons stated above, DOE
grants Haier’s application for interim
waiver from testing of its refrigeratorfreezer product line containing relative
humidity sensors and adaptive control
anti-sweat heaters. Therefore, it is
ordered that:
The application for interim waiver
filed by Haier is hereby granted for
Haier’s refrigerator-freezer product line
containing relative humidity sensors
RBFS21SIBP
RBFS21TIBS
HB21QC10NE
HB21QC70NP
HB21FC10NS
HB21FC70NE
HB25QC40NP
HB25QC70NS
HB25FC40NE
H21BFC45
RBFS21SIBE
RBFS21EDBP
HB21QC10NS
HB21QC70NE
HB21FC40NP
HB21FC70NS
HB25QC40NE
HB25FC10NP
HB25FC40NS
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
This interim waiver is conditioned
upon the presumed validity of
statements, representations, and
documents provided by the petitioner.
DOE may revoke or modify this interim
waiver at any time upon a
determination that the factual basis
underlying the petition for waiver is
incorrect, or upon a determination that
the results from the alternate test
procedure are unrepresentative of the
basic models’ true energy consumption
characteristics.
IV. Alternate Test Procedure
Haier’s new line of refrigerators and
refrigerator-freezers contains sensors
that detect ambient humidity and
interact with controls that vary the
effective wattage of anti-sweat heaters to
evaporate excess moisture. The existing
DOE test procedure cannot be used to
calculate the energy consumption of
these features. The variable anti-sweat
heater contribution to the refrigerator’s
energy consumption is entirely
dependent on the ambient humidity of
the test chamber, which the DOE test
procedure does not specify. The energy
consumption of the anti-sweat heaters
will be modeled and added to the
energy consumption measured with the
anti-sweat heaters disabled. The antisweat contribution to the product’s total
energy consumption will be calculated
by the same methodology that was set
forth in the GE Petition, as described
below. The objective of this approach is
to simulate the average energy used by
the adaptive anti-sweat heaters as
activated in refrigerators and
refrigerator-freezers of typical consumer
households across the United States.
To determine the conditions in a
typical consumer household, GE
compiled historical data on the monthly
VerDate Nov<24>2008
and adaptive control anti-sweat heaters,
subject to the specifications and
conditions below.
1. Haier shall not be required to test
or rate its refrigerator-freezer product
line containing relative humidity
sensors and adaptive control anti-sweat
heaters based on the test procedure
under 10 CFR part 430 subpart B,
appendix A1.
16:35 Mar 10, 2010
Jkt 220001
RBFS21SIBS
RBFS21EDBE
HB21QC40NP
HB21QC70NS
HB21FC40NE
HB25QC10NP
HB25QC40NS
HB25FC10NE
HB25FC70NP
RBFS21TIBP
RBFS21EDBS
HB21QC40NE
HB21FC10NP
HB21FC40NS
HB25QC10NE
HB25QC70NP
HB25FC10NS
HB25FC70NE
average outdoor temperature and
humidity for the top 50 metropolitan
areas of the U.S. over approximately the
last 30 years. In light of the similarity of
technologies at issue, Haier is using the
same data compiled by GE for its
determination of the anti-sweat heater
energy use. Like GE, Whirlpool, and
Electrolux, Haier includes in its test
procedure a ‘‘system-loss factor’’ to
calculate system losses attributed to
operating anti-sweat heaters, controls,
and related components.
For the duration of the interim
waiver, Haier shall be required to test
the products listed above according to
the test procedures for electric
refrigerator-freezers prescribed by DOE
at 10 CFR part 430, Appendix A1,
except that for the Haier products listed
above only:
(A) The following definition is added
at the end of Section 1:
1.13 ‘‘Variable anti-sweat heater control’’
means an anti-sweat heater where power
supplied to the device is determined by an
operating condition variable(s) and/or
ambient condition variable(s).
(B) Section 2.2 is revised to read as
follows:
2.2 Operational conditions. The electric
refrigerator or electric refrigerator-freezer
shall be installed and its operating conditions
maintained in accordance with HRF–1–1979,
section 7.2 through section 7.4.3.3., except
that the vertical ambient temperature
gradient at locations 10 inches (25.4 cm) out
from the centers of the two sides of the unit
being tested, is to be maintained during the
test. Unless shields or baffles obstruct the
area, the gradient is to be maintained from 2
inches (5.1 cm) above the floor or supporting
platform to a height one foot (30.5 cm) above
the unit under test. Defrost controls are to be
operative. The anti-sweat heater switch is to
be ‘‘off’’ during one test and ‘‘on’’ during the
second test. In the case of an electric
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4703
2. Haier shall be required to test and
rate its refrigerator-freezer product line
containing relative humidity sensors
and adaptive control anti-sweat heaters
according to the alternate test procedure
as set forth in section IV, ‘‘Alternate Test
Procedure.’’
The interim waiver applies to the
following basic model groups:
Sfmt 4703
RBFS21TIBE
HB21QC10NP
HB21QC40NS
HB21FC10NE
HB21FC70NP
HB25QC10NS
HB25QC70NE
HB25FC40NP
HB25FC70NS
refrigerator-freezer equipped with variable
anti-sweat heater control, the ‘‘on’’ test will be
the result of the calculation described in
6.2.3. Other exceptions are noted in 2.3, 2.4,
and 5.1 below.
(C) New section 6.2.3 is inserted after
section 6.2.2.2.
6.2.3 Variable anti-sweat heater control
test. The energy consumption of an electric
refrigerator-freezer with a variable anti-sweat
heater control in the ‘‘on’’ position (Eon),
expressed in kilowatt-hours per day, shall be
calculated equivalent to:
Eon = E + (Correction Factor)
Where E is determined by 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2,
6.2.2.1, or 6.2.2.2, whichever is
appropriate, with the anti-sweat heater
switch in the ‘‘off’’ position.
Correction Factor = (Anti-sweat Heater Power
× System-loss Factor) × (24 hrs/1 day) ×
(1 kW/1000 W)
Where:
Anti-sweat Heater Power
= A1 * (Heater Watts at 5% RH)
+ A2 * (Heater Watts at 15% RH)
+ A3 * (Heater Watts at 25% RH)
+ A4 * (Heater Watts at 35% RH)
+ A5 * (Heater Watts at 45% RH)
+ A6 * (Heater Watts at 55% RH)
+ A7 * (Heater Watts at 65% RH)
+ A8 * (Heater Watts at 75% RH)
+ A9 * (Heater Watts at 85% RH)
+ A10 * (Heater Watts at 95% RH)
Where A1–A10 derive from the following
table:
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
=
=
=
=
=
0.034
0.211
0.204
0.166
0.126
A6 = 0.119
A7 = 0.069
A8 = 0.047
A9 = 0.008
A10 = 0.015
Heater Watts at a specific relative humidity
= the nominal watts used by all heaters at
that specific relative humidity, 72 °F
ambient, and DOE reference temperatures of
fresh food (FF) average temperature of 45 °F
and freezer (FZ) average temperature of 5 °F.
System-loss Factor = 1.3
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
11MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 47 / Thursday, March 11, 2010 / Notices
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
V. Summary and Request for Comments
Through today’s notice, DOE grants
Haier an interim waiver from the
specified portions of the test procedure
applicable to Haier’s new line of
refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers
with variable anti-sweat heater controls
and adaptive heaters, and announces
receipt of Haier’s petition for waiver
from those same portions of the test
procedure. DOE publishes Haier’s
petition for waiver in its entirety
pursuant to 10 CFR 430.27(b)(1)(iv). The
petition contains no confidential
information. The petition includes a
suggested alternate test procedure and
calculation methodology to determine
the energy consumption of Haier’s
specified refrigerators and refrigeratorfreezers with adaptive anti-sweat
heaters. Haier is required to follow this
alternate procedure as a condition of its
interim waiver, and DOE is considering
including this alternate procedure in its
subsequent decision and order.
DOE solicits comments from
interested parties on all aspects of the
petition, including the suggested
alternate test procedure and calculation
methodology. Pursuant to 10 CFR
430.27(b)(1)(iv), any person submitting
written comments to DOE must also
send a copy of such comments to the
petitioner. The contact information for
the petitioner is: Robert Cunningham,
Senior Vice President of Product
Innovation and Engineering, Major
Appliances, Haier America Trading,
L.L.C., 1356 Broadway, New York, New
York 10018; Telephone: (212) 594–3330.
All submissions received must include
the agency name and case number for
this proceeding. Submit electronic
comments in WordPerfect, Microsoft
Word, Portable Document Format (PDF),
or text (American Standard Code for
Information Interchange (ASCII)) file
format and avoid the use of special
characters or any form of encryption.
Wherever possible, include the
electronic signature of the author. DOE
does not accept telefacsimiles (faxes).
According to 10 CFR 1004.11, any
person submitting information that he
or she believes to be confidential and
exempt by law from public disclosure
should submit two copies to DOE: One
copy of the document including all the
information believed to be confidential,
and one copy of the document with the
information believed to be confidential
deleted. DOE will make its own
determination about the confidential
status of the information and treat it
according to its determination.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:35 Mar 10, 2010
Jkt 220001
Issued in Washington, DC, on March 4,
2010.
Cathy Zoi,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy.
January 11, 2010.
The Honorable Cathy Zoi, Assistant
Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of
Energy, Mail Station EE–10, 1000
Independence Avenue, SW, Washington,
DC 20585.
Re: Petition for Waiver and Application for
Interim Waiver for Refrigerator-Freezers
with Adaptive Anti-Sweat Heater
Technology
Dear Assistant Secretary Zoi: Pursuant to
10 CFR 430.27, Haier Group and Haier
America Trading, L.L.C.1 respectfully submit
this Petition for Waiver and Application for
Interim Waiver for refrigerator-freezer models
that incorporate adaptive anti-sweat heater
technology. The Department of Energy (DOE)
has already granted waiver relief to General
Electric, Whirlpool, Electrolux, and Samsung
for products with such technology. Without
waiver relief, Haier will be placed at a severe
competitive disadvantage.
I. Identification of Petitioner/Applicant
Haier is a manufacturer and marketer of
major appliances and electronics, including,
but not limited to, refrigerators, freezers, air
conditioners, dishwashers, microwaves,
laundry products, small appliances,
electronics, vacuums, wine cellars and
televisions.
The parent entity is Haier Group, whose
corporate headquarters are located at 1 Haier
Road, High-Tech Zone, Qingdao 266101,
China. Haier America Trading, L.L.C., a New
York limited liability company, is the sales
and marketing entity for Haier in the United
States and elsewhere in the Western
Hemisphere. Its headquarters are located at
The Haier Building, 1356 Broadway, New
York, New York 10018.
II. A Waiver Should Be Granted
Haier is developing, and intends shortly to
introduce into the marketplace, refrigeratorfreezers with anti-sweat heater technology
that reacts according to different ambient
conditions such as humidity and
temperature. As with General Electric,
Whirlpool, Electrolux, and Samsung, a
waiver and interim waiver for Haier
refrigerator-freezers with adaptive anti-sweat
heater technology are warranted because
DOE’s current test procedure under the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA),
42 U.S.C. 6291 et seq., evaluates them in a
manner so unrepresentative of their true
energy consumption characteristics as to
provide materially inaccurate comparative
data, and/or the basic models contain one or
more design characteristics that prevent
testing of the basic model according to the
prescribed test procedures. DOE’s rules
provide that a waiver ‘‘will be granted’’ in
such situations. 10 CFR 430.27(l).
The current DOE test procedure, id. Part
430, Subpart B, Appendix A1, prevents Haier
1 For convenience, we sometimes refer generally
herein to ‘‘Haier.’’
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
11525
from accurately evaluating its refrigeratorfreezers that have this adaptive anti-sweat
heater technology. The DOE test procedure as
applied to these products will yield different
test results depending on the relative ambient
relative humidity in the test chamber. The
test procedure does not specify a value for
the relative ambient humidity in the test
chamber.
Haier’s adaptive anti-sweat heater
technology is similar to that used by General
Electric, Whirlpool, Electrolux, and Samsung
for refrigerator-freezers that were the subject
of waiver relief. See, 74 FR 66338 (Dec. 15,
2009) (Electrolux; grant of waiver); id. 66340
(Dec. 15, 2009) (Samsung; grant of interim
waiver); id. 26853 (June 4, 2009) (Electrolux;
grant of interim waiver); id. 20695 (May 5,
2009) (Whirlpool; grant of waiver); 73 FR
10425 (Feb. 27, 2008) (General Electric; grant
of waiver).
Therefore, Haier should not be required to
test or rate its refrigerator-freezer product
lines containing adaptive anti-sweat heaters
technology on the basis of the test procedure
under 10 CFR Part 430, Subpart B, Appendix
A1. Instead, as with the other companies for
which waiver relief has been granted, Haier
should be required to test and rate these
products line according to an alternative test
procedure. The alternative test procedure
would provide for the test to be run with the
anti-sweat heater switch in the ‘‘off’’ position
and then, because the test chamber is not
humidity-controlled, there would be added
to that result the kilowatt hours per day
derived by calculating the energy used when
the anti-sweat heater is in the ‘‘on’’ position.
Specifically, Haier should be required to
test the products for which a waiver is
granted according to the test procedures for
electric refrigerator-freezers prescribed by
DOE at 10 CFR Part 430, Appendix A1,
except that, for the Haier products:
(A) The following definition is added at the
end of Section 1:
1.13 ‘‘Variable anti-sweat heater control’’
means an anti-sweat heater where power
supplied to the device is determined by an
operating condition variable(s) and/or
ambient condition variable(s).
(B) Section 2.2 is revised to read as follows:
2.2 Operational conditions. The electric
refrigerator or electric refrigerator-freezer
shall be installed and its operating conditions
maintained in accordance with HRF–1–1979,
section 7.2 through section 7.4.3.3. except
that the vertical ambient temperature
gradient at locations 10 inches (25.4 cm) out
from the centers of the two sides of the unit
being tested is to be maintained during the
test. Unless shields or baffles obstruct the
area, the gradient is to be maintained from 2
inches (5.1 cm) above the floor or supporting
platform to a height one foot (30.5 cm) above
the unit under test. Defrost controls are to be
operative. The anti-sweat heater switch is to
be ‘‘off’’ during one test and ‘‘on’’ during the
second test. In the case of an electric
refrigerator-freezer equipped with variable
anti-sweat heater control, the ‘‘on’’ test will be
the result of the calculation described in
6.2.3. Other exceptions are noted in 2.3, 2.4,
and 5.1 below.
(C) New section 6.2.3 is inserted after
section 6.2.2.2.
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
11MRN1
11526
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 47 / Thursday, March 11, 2010 / Notices
6.2.3 Variable anti-sweat heater control
test. The energy consumption of an electric
refrigerator-freezer with a variable anti-sweat
heater control in the ‘‘on’’ position (E[on]),
expressed in kilowatt-hours per day, shall be
calculated equivalent to:
E[ON] = E + (Heater Contribution) [note:
called ‘‘correction factor’’ by General
Electric]
where E is determined by 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2,
6.2.2.1, or 6.2.2.2, whichever is appropriate,
with the anti-sweat heater switch in the ‘‘off’’
position.
Heater Contribution n1 = (Anti-sweat Heater
Power × System-loss Factor) × (24 hrs/1
day) × (1 kW/1000 W)
Where:
RBFS21SIBP
RBFS21TIBS
HB21QC10NE
HB21QC70NP
HB21FC10NS
HB21FC70NE
HB25QC40NP
HB25QC70NS
HB25FC40NE
H21BFC45
III. An Interim Waiver Should Be Granted
Haier also requests immediate relief by
grant of an Interim Waiver. Haier would be
placed at a competitive disadvantage if an
Interim Waiver is not granted to it, as the
energy consumption data will not be
comparable to that of other manufacturers
that were granted waiver relief.
Furthermore, it is likely that Haier’s
Petition for Waiver will be granted, and it is
desirable for public policy reasons to grant
Haier immediate relief pending a
determination on the Petition for Waiver. As
stated above, DOE has already granted waiver
relief to General Electric, Whirlpool,
Electrolux, and Samsung because the DOE
test procedure does not accurately represent
the energy consumption of refrigeratorfreezers containing this technology. The
rationale for granting these waivers is equally
applicable to Haier. DOE has also concluded
that it is in the public interest to have similar
products tested and rated for energy
consumption on a comparable basis. See, e.g.,
74 FR 66338, 66339 (Dec. 15, 2009); id.
66340, 66341 (Dec. 15, 2009).
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES
A1
A2
A3
A4
RBFS21SIBE
RBFS21EDBP
HB21QC10NS
HB21QC70NE
HB21FC40NP
HB21FC70NS
HB25QC40NE
HB25FC10NP
HB25FC40NS
The waiver should continue until a test
procedure can be developed and adopted that
will provide the U.S. market with a fair and
accurate assessment of the Haier products.
IV. Persons To Be Notified
Manufacturers of all other basic models
marketed in the United States and known to
Haier to incorporate similar design
characteristics as found in the Haier
refrigerator-freezers include BSH Home
Appliances Corp. (Bosch-Siemens Hausgerate
GmbH), Electrolux Home Products, Equator,
Fisher & Paykel Appliances Inc., GE
Appliances, Gorenje USA, Heartland
Appliances, Inc., Kelon Electrical Holdings
Co., Ltd., Liebherr Hausgerate, LG Electronics
Inc., Miele, Inc., Northland Corporation,
VerDate Nov<24>2008
Anti-sweat Heater Power
= A1 * (Heater Watts at 5%RH)
+ A2 * (Heater Watts at 15%RH)
+ A3 * (Heater Watts at 25%RH)
+ A4 * (Heater Watts at 35%RH)
+ A5 * (Heater Watts at 45%RH)
+ A6 * (Heater Watts at 55%RH)
+ A7 * (Heater Watts at 65%RH)
+ A8 * (Heater Watts at 75%RH)
+ A9 * (Heater Watts at 85%RH)
v+ A10 * (Heater Watts at 95%RH)
where A1–A10 are from the following table:
16:35 Mar 10, 2010
Jkt 220001
=
=
=
=
0.034
0.211
0.204
0.166
A6
A7
A8
A9
=
=
=
=
0.119
0.069
0.047
0.008
RBFS21SIBS
RBFS21EDBE
HB21QC40NP
HB21QC70NS
HB21FC40NE
HB25QC10NP
HB25QC40NS
HB25FC10NE
HB25FC70NP
V. Conclusion
DOE should grant a waiver and interim
waiver for Haier refrigerator-freezers with
adaptive anti-sweat heater technology. The
waiver should continue until a test procedure
can be developed and adopted that will
provide the U.S. market with a fair and
accurate assessment of the Haier products.
Haier certifies that all manufacturers of
domestically marketed units of the same
product type have been notified by letter of
this petition and application. Copies of such
letter and related certification are attached
hereto.
Sincerely,
Robert Cunningham,
Senior Vice President of Product Innovation
and Engineering, Major Appliances, Haier
America Trading, L.L.C.
[FR Doc. 2010–5226 Filed 3–10–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Biomass Research and Development
Technical Advisory Committee
AGENCY: Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy.
Frm 00022
Fmt 4703
A10 = 0.015
Heater Watts at a specific relative humidity
= the nominal watts used by all heaters at
that specific relative humidity, 72 [degrees]
F ambient, and DOE reference temperatures
of fresh food average temperature of 45
[degrees] F and freezer average temperature
of 5 [degrees] F.
System-loss Factor = 1.3
*
*
*
Sfmt 4703
*
*
The waiver should apply to the following
model series. The actual model numbers will
vary to account for year of manufacture,
product color, or other features, but will
always include anti-sweat technology whose
energy impact is calculated in accordance
with this petition.
RBFS21TIBP
RBFS21EDBS
HB21QC40NE
HB21FC10NP
HB21FC40NS
HB25QC10NE
HB25QC70NP
HB25FC10NS
HB25FC70NE
Samsung Electronics America, Inc., Sanyo
Fisher Company, Sub-Zero Freezer Company,
ULine, Viking Range, and Whirlpool
Corporation. The Association of Home
Appliance Manufacturers is also generally
interested in energy efficiency requirements
for appliances, including refrigeratorfreezers. Haier will notify all these entities as
set forth in the Department’s rules and
provide them with a version of this Petition
and Application.
PO 00000
A5 = 0.126
RBFS21TIBE
HB21QC10NP
HB21QC40NS
HB21FC10NE
HB21FC70NP
HB25QC10NS
HB25QC70NE
HB25FC40NP
HB25FC70NS
ACTION:
Notice of Open Meeting.
SUMMARY: This notice announces an
open meeting of the Biomass Research
and Development Technical Advisory
Committee under Section 9008(d) of the
Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of
2008. The Federal Advisory Committee
Act (Pub. L. 92–463, 86 Stat. 770)
requires that agencies publish these
notices in the Federal Register to allow
for public participation. This notice
announces the meeting of the Biomass
Research and Development Technical
Advisory Committee.
Dates and Times: April 1, 2010 at 8
am to 5 pm; April 2, 2010 at 12:30 pm
to 3 pm.
ADDRESSES: Hyatt Regency Crystal City,
Washington Room A, 2799 Jefferson
Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202,
(703) 418–1234.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura McCann, Designated Federal
Official for the Committee, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, U.S. Department of Energy,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585; (202) 586–7766;
E-mail: laura.mccann@ee.doe.gov or T.J.
Heibel at (410) 997–7778 ext. 223; Email: theibel@bcs-hq.com.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Purpose of Meeting: To provide
advice and guidance that promotes
research and development leading to the
production of biobased fuels and
biobased products.
Tentative Agenda: Agenda will
include the following:
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
11MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 47 (Thursday, March 11, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11522-11526]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-5226]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[Case No. RF-013]
Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Publication of
the Petition for Waiver and Notice of Granting the Application for
Interim Waiver of Haier From the Department of Energy Residential
Refrigerator and Refrigerator-Freezer Test Procedures
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice of Petition for Waiver, Notice of Granting Application
for Interim Waiver, and request for public comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice announces receipt of and publishes the Haier Group
and Haier America Trading, L.L.C. (Haier) petition for waiver
(hereafter, ``Petition'') from specified portions of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) test procedure for determining the energy
consumption of electric refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers. The
waiver request pertains to Haier's product lines that utilize a control
logic that changes the wattage of the anti-sweat heaters based upon the
ambient relative humidity conditions to prevent condensation. The
existing test procedure does not take humidity or adaptive control
technology into account. Therefore, Haier has suggested an alternate
test procedure that considers adaptive control technology when
measuring energy consumption. DOE solicits comments, data, and
information concerning Haier's Petition and the suggested alternate
test procedure. DOE also publishes notice of the grant of an interim
waiver to Haier.
DATES: DOE will accept comments, data, and information with respect to
the Haier Petition until, but no later than, April 12, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by case number ``RF-
013,'' by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: AS_Waiver_Requests@ee.doe.gov. Include either
the case number [Case No. RF-013], and/or ``Haier Petition'' in the
subject line of the message.
Mail: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department of Energy,
Building Technologies Program, Mailstop EE-2J, 1000 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone: (202) 586-2945.
Please submit one signed original paper copy.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Ms. Brenda Edwards, U.S. Department
of Energy, Building Technologies Program, 950 L'Enfant Plaza, SW.,
Suite 600, Washington, DC 20024. Please submit one signed original
paper copy.
Docket: For access to the docket to review the background documents
relevant to this matter, you may visit the U.S. Department of Energy,
950 L'Enfant Plaza, SW., (Resource Room of the Building Technologies
Program), Washington, DC 20024; (202) 586-2945, between 9 a.m. and 4
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Available
documents include the following items: (1) This notice; (2) public
comments received; (3) the petition for waiver and application for
interim waiver; and (4) prior DOE rulemakings regarding similar
refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers. Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards
at the above telephone number for additional information regarding
visiting the Resource Room.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Michael G. Raymond, U.S.
Department of Energy, Building Technologies Program, Mail Stop EE-2J,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0121. Telephone:
(202) 586-9611. E-mail: Michael.Raymond@ee.doe.gov.
Ms. Elizabeth Kohl, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the
General Counsel,
[[Page 11523]]
Mail Stop GC-71, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585-0103. Telephone: (202) 586-7796. E-mail:
Elizabeth.Kohl@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background and Authority
Title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act sets forth a
variety of provisions concerning energy efficiency. Part A of Title III
provides for the ``Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products
Other Than Automobiles.'' (42 U.S.C. 6291-6309). Part A includes
definitions, test procedures, labeling provisions, energy conservation
standards, and the authority to require information and reports from
manufacturers. Further, Part A authorizes the Secretary of Energy to
prescribe test procedures that are reasonably designed to produce
results that measure energy efficiency, energy use, or estimated
operating costs, and that are not unduly burdensome to conduct. (42
U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)). The test procedure for residential refrigerators
and refrigerator-freezers is contained in 10 CFR part 430, subpart B,
appendix A1.
The regulations set forth in 10 CFR 430.27 contain provisions that
enable a person to seek a waiver from the test procedure requirements
for covered consumer products. A waiver will be granted by the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (the
Assistant Secretary) if it is determined that the basic model for which
the petition for waiver was submitted contains one or more design
characteristics that prevents testing of the basic model according to
the prescribed test procedures, or if the prescribed test procedures
may evaluate the basic model in a manner so unrepresentative of its
true energy consumption characteristics as to provide materially
inaccurate comparative data. (10 CFR part 430.27(l)). Petitioners must
include in their petition any alternate test procedures known to the
petitioner to evaluate the basic model in a manner representative of
its energy consumption. (10 CFR 430.27(b)(1)(iii)). The Assistant
Secretary may grant the waiver subject to conditions, including
adherence to alternate test procedures. (10 CFR 430.27(l)). Waivers
remain in effect pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR 430.27(m).
The waiver process also allows the Assistant Secretary to grant an
interim waiver from test procedure requirements to manufacturers that
have petitioned DOE for a waiver of such prescribed test procedures.
(10 CFR 430.27(a)(2); 430.27(g)). An interim waiver remains in effect
for a period of 180 days or until DOE issues its determination on the
petition for waiver, whichever is sooner, and may be extended for an
additional 180 days, if necessary. (10 CFR 430.27(h)).
II. Petition for Waiver of Test Procedure
On January 11, 2010, Haier filed a petition for waiver from the
test procedure applicable to residential electric refrigerators and
refrigerator-freezers set forth in 10 CFR part 430, subpart B, appendix
A1. Haier is designing new refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers that
contain variable anti-sweat heater controls that detect a broad range
of temperature and humidity conditions, and respond by activating
adaptive heaters, as needed, to evaporate excess moisture. According to
the petitioner, Haier's technology is similar to that used by General
Electric Company (GE), Whirlpool Corporation (Whirlpool), and
Electrolux for refrigerator-freezers which were the subject of
petitions for waiver published April 17, 2007 (72 FR 19189), July 10,
2008 (73 FR 39684), and June 4, 2009 (74 FR 26853), respectively. GE's
waiver was granted on February 27, 2008 (73 FR 10425). Whirlpool's
waiver was granted on May 5, 2009 (74 FR 20695). Electrolux' waiver was
granted on December 15, 2009. (74 FR 66338). DOE also granted Samsung
Electronics America, Inc. (Samsung) an interim waiver for similar
products on December 15, 2009 (74 FR 66340).
In its petition, Haier seeks a waiver from the existing DOE test
procedure applicable to refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers under
10 CFR part 430 because the existing test procedure takes neither
ambient humidity nor adaptive technology into account. Therefore, Haier
states that the test procedure does not accurately measure the energy
consumption of Haier's new refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers that
feature variable anti-sweat heater controls and adaptive heaters.
Consequently, Haier has submitted to DOE for approval an alternate test
procedure that would allow it to correctly calculate the energy
consumption of this new product line. Haier's alternate test procedure
is the same in all relevant particulars as that prescribed for other
manufacturers for refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers that are
equipped with the same type of technology. The alternate test procedure
applicable to these products simulates the energy used by the adaptive
heaters in a typical consumer household, as explained in the decision
and order that DOE published in the Federal Register on February 27,
2008. (73 FR 10425). DOE believes that it is in the public interest to
have similar products tested and rated for energy consumption on a
comparable basis.
III. Application for Interim Waiver
Haier also requests an interim waiver from the existing DOE test
procedure. Under 10 CFR 430.27(b)(2), each application for interim
waiver ``shall demonstrate likely success of the petition for waiver
and shall address what economic hardship and/or competitive
disadvantage is likely to result absent a favorable determination on
the application for interim waiver.'' An interim waiver may be granted
if it is determined that the applicant will experience economic
hardship if the application for interim waiver is denied, if it appears
likely that the petition for waiver will be granted, and/or the
Assistant Secretary determines that it would be desirable for public
policy reasons to grant immediate relief pending a determination of the
petition for waiver. (10 CFR 430.27(g)).
DOE determined that Haier's application for interim waiver does not
provide sufficient market, equipment price, shipments, and other
manufacturer impact information to permit DOE to evaluate the economic
hardship Haier might experience absent a favorable determination on its
application for interim waiver. However, DOE understands that absent an
interim waiver, Haier's products would not otherwise be tested and
rated for energy consumption on a comparable basis with equivalent
products for which DOE previously granted waivers, and would be
required to represent a higher energy consumption for essentially the
same product. Furthermore, it appears likely that Haier's Petition for
Waiver will be granted, and it is desirable for public policy reasons
to grant Haier immediate relief pending a determination on the petition
for waiver. As stated above, DOE has already granted similar waivers to
GE, Whirlpool, and Electrolux, as well as an interim waiver to Samsung,
because the test procedure does not accurately represent the energy
consumption of refrigerator-freezers containing relative humidity
sensors and adaptive control anti-sweat heaters. The rationale for
granting these waivers is equally applicable to Haier, which has
products containing similar relative humidity sensors and anti-sweat
heaters. DOE has also concluded that it is in the public interest to
have similar products tested and rated for energy consumption on a
comparable basis.
[[Page 11524]]
For the reasons stated above, DOE grants Haier's application for
interim waiver from testing of its refrigerator-freezer product line
containing relative humidity sensors and adaptive control anti-sweat
heaters. Therefore, it is ordered that:
The application for interim waiver filed by Haier is hereby granted
for Haier's refrigerator-freezer product line containing relative
humidity sensors and adaptive control anti-sweat heaters, subject to
the specifications and conditions below.
1. Haier shall not be required to test or rate its refrigerator-
freezer product line containing relative humidity sensors and adaptive
control anti-sweat heaters based on the test procedure under 10 CFR
part 430 subpart B, appendix A1.
2. Haier shall be required to test and rate its refrigerator-
freezer product line containing relative humidity sensors and adaptive
control anti-sweat heaters according to the alternate test procedure as
set forth in section IV, ``Alternate Test Procedure.''
The interim waiver applies to the following basic model groups:
RBFS21SIBP RBFS21SIBE RBFS21SIBS RBFS21TIBP RBFS21TIBE
RBFS21TIBS RBFS21EDBP RBFS21EDBE RBFS21EDBS HB21QC10NP
HB21QC10NE HB21QC10NS HB21QC40NP HB21QC40NE HB21QC40NS
HB21QC70NP HB21QC70NE HB21QC70NS HB21FC10NP HB21FC10NE
HB21FC10NS HB21FC40NP HB21FC40NE HB21FC40NS HB21FC70NP
HB21FC70NE HB21FC70NS HB25QC10NP HB25QC10NE HB25QC10NS
HB25QC40NP HB25QC40NE HB25QC40NS HB25QC70NP HB25QC70NE
HB25QC70NS HB25FC10NP HB25FC10NE HB25FC10NS HB25FC40NP
HB25FC40NE HB25FC40NS HB25FC70NP HB25FC70NE HB25FC70NS
H21BFC45
This interim waiver is conditioned upon the presumed validity of
statements, representations, and documents provided by the petitioner.
DOE may revoke or modify this interim waiver at any time upon a
determination that the factual basis underlying the petition for waiver
is incorrect, or upon a determination that the results from the
alternate test procedure are unrepresentative of the basic models' true
energy consumption characteristics.
IV. Alternate Test Procedure
Haier's new line of refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers
contains sensors that detect ambient humidity and interact with
controls that vary the effective wattage of anti-sweat heaters to
evaporate excess moisture. The existing DOE test procedure cannot be
used to calculate the energy consumption of these features. The
variable anti-sweat heater contribution to the refrigerator's energy
consumption is entirely dependent on the ambient humidity of the test
chamber, which the DOE test procedure does not specify. The energy
consumption of the anti-sweat heaters will be modeled and added to the
energy consumption measured with the anti-sweat heaters disabled. The
anti-sweat contribution to the product's total energy consumption will
be calculated by the same methodology that was set forth in the GE
Petition, as described below. The objective of this approach is to
simulate the average energy used by the adaptive anti-sweat heaters as
activated in refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers of typical
consumer households across the United States.
To determine the conditions in a typical consumer household, GE
compiled historical data on the monthly average outdoor temperature and
humidity for the top 50 metropolitan areas of the U.S. over
approximately the last 30 years. In light of the similarity of
technologies at issue, Haier is using the same data compiled by GE for
its determination of the anti-sweat heater energy use. Like GE,
Whirlpool, and Electrolux, Haier includes in its test procedure a
``system-loss factor'' to calculate system losses attributed to
operating anti-sweat heaters, controls, and related components.
For the duration of the interim waiver, Haier shall be required to
test the products listed above according to the test procedures for
electric refrigerator-freezers prescribed by DOE at 10 CFR part 430,
Appendix A1, except that for the Haier products listed above only:
(A) The following definition is added at the end of Section 1:
1.13 ``Variable anti-sweat heater control'' means an anti-sweat
heater where power supplied to the device is determined by an
operating condition variable(s) and/or ambient condition
variable(s).
(B) Section 2.2 is revised to read as follows:
2.2 Operational conditions. The electric refrigerator or
electric refrigerator-freezer shall be installed and its operating
conditions maintained in accordance with HRF-1-1979, section 7.2
through section 7.4.3.3., except that the vertical ambient
temperature gradient at locations 10 inches (25.4 cm) out from the
centers of the two sides of the unit being tested, is to be
maintained during the test. Unless shields or baffles obstruct the
area, the gradient is to be maintained from 2 inches (5.1 cm) above
the floor or supporting platform to a height one foot (30.5 cm)
above the unit under test. Defrost controls are to be operative. The
anti-sweat heater switch is to be ``off'' during one test and ``on''
during the second test. In the case of an electric refrigerator-
freezer equipped with variable anti-sweat heater control, the ``on''
test will be the result of the calculation described in 6.2.3. Other
exceptions are noted in 2.3, 2.4, and 5.1 below.
(C) New section 6.2.3 is inserted after section 6.2.2.2.
6.2.3 Variable anti-sweat heater control test. The energy
consumption of an electric refrigerator-freezer with a variable
anti-sweat heater control in the ``on'' position (Eon),
expressed in kilowatt-hours per day, shall be calculated equivalent
to:
Eon = E + (Correction Factor)
Where E is determined by 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.1, or 6.2.2.2,
whichever is appropriate, with the anti-sweat heater switch in the
``off'' position.
Correction Factor = (Anti-sweat Heater Power x System-loss Factor) x
(24 hrs/1 day) x (1 kW/1000 W)
Where:
Anti-sweat Heater Power
= A1 * (Heater Watts at 5% RH)
+ A2 * (Heater Watts at 15% RH)
+ A3 * (Heater Watts at 25% RH)
+ A4 * (Heater Watts at 35% RH)
+ A5 * (Heater Watts at 45% RH)
+ A6 * (Heater Watts at 55% RH)
+ A7 * (Heater Watts at 65% RH)
+ A8 * (Heater Watts at 75% RH)
+ A9 * (Heater Watts at 85% RH)
+ A10 * (Heater Watts at 95% RH)
Where A1-A10 derive from the following table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A1 = 0.034 A6 = 0.119
A2 = 0.211 A7 = 0.069
A3 = 0.204 A8 = 0.047
A4 = 0.166 A9 = 0.008
A5 = 0.126 A10 = 0.015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heater Watts at a specific relative humidity = the nominal watts
used by all heaters at that specific relative humidity, 72 [deg]F
ambient, and DOE reference temperatures of fresh food (FF) average
temperature of 45 [deg]F and freezer (FZ) average temperature of 5
[deg]F.
System-loss Factor = 1.3
[[Page 11525]]
V. Summary and Request for Comments
Through today's notice, DOE grants Haier an interim waiver from the
specified portions of the test procedure applicable to Haier's new line
of refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers with variable anti-sweat
heater controls and adaptive heaters, and announces receipt of Haier's
petition for waiver from those same portions of the test procedure. DOE
publishes Haier's petition for waiver in its entirety pursuant to 10
CFR 430.27(b)(1)(iv). The petition contains no confidential
information. The petition includes a suggested alternate test procedure
and calculation methodology to determine the energy consumption of
Haier's specified refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers with adaptive
anti-sweat heaters. Haier is required to follow this alternate
procedure as a condition of its interim waiver, and DOE is considering
including this alternate procedure in its subsequent decision and
order.
DOE solicits comments from interested parties on all aspects of the
petition, including the suggested alternate test procedure and
calculation methodology. Pursuant to 10 CFR 430.27(b)(1)(iv), any
person submitting written comments to DOE must also send a copy of such
comments to the petitioner. The contact information for the petitioner
is: Robert Cunningham, Senior Vice President of Product Innovation and
Engineering, Major Appliances, Haier America Trading, L.L.C., 1356
Broadway, New York, New York 10018; Telephone: (212) 594-3330. All
submissions received must include the agency name and case number for
this proceeding. Submit electronic comments in WordPerfect, Microsoft
Word, Portable Document Format (PDF), or text (American Standard Code
for Information Interchange (ASCII)) file format and avoid the use of
special characters or any form of encryption. Wherever possible,
include the electronic signature of the author. DOE does not accept
telefacsimiles (faxes).
According to 10 CFR 1004.11, any person submitting information that
he or she believes to be confidential and exempt by law from public
disclosure should submit two copies to DOE: One copy of the document
including all the information believed to be confidential, and one copy
of the document with the information believed to be confidential
deleted. DOE will make its own determination about the confidential
status of the information and treat it according to its determination.
Issued in Washington, DC, on March 4, 2010.
Cathy Zoi,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
January 11, 2010.
The Honorable Cathy Zoi, Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, Mail Station EE-10,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20585.
Re: Petition for Waiver and Application for Interim Waiver for
Refrigerator-Freezers with Adaptive Anti-Sweat Heater Technology
Dear Assistant Secretary Zoi: Pursuant to 10 CFR 430.27, Haier
Group and Haier America Trading, L.L.C.\1\ respectfully submit this
Petition for Waiver and Application for Interim Waiver for
refrigerator-freezer models that incorporate adaptive anti-sweat
heater technology. The Department of Energy (DOE) has already
granted waiver relief to General Electric, Whirlpool, Electrolux,
and Samsung for products with such technology. Without waiver
relief, Haier will be placed at a severe competitive disadvantage.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For convenience, we sometimes refer generally herein to
``Haier.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Identification of Petitioner/Applicant
Haier is a manufacturer and marketer of major appliances and
electronics, including, but not limited to, refrigerators, freezers,
air conditioners, dishwashers, microwaves, laundry products, small
appliances, electronics, vacuums, wine cellars and televisions.
The parent entity is Haier Group, whose corporate headquarters
are located at 1 Haier Road, High-Tech Zone, Qingdao 266101, China.
Haier America Trading, L.L.C., a New York limited liability company,
is the sales and marketing entity for Haier in the United States and
elsewhere in the Western Hemisphere. Its headquarters are located at
The Haier Building, 1356 Broadway, New York, New York 10018.
II. A Waiver Should Be Granted
Haier is developing, and intends shortly to introduce into the
marketplace, refrigerator-freezers with anti-sweat heater technology
that reacts according to different ambient conditions such as
humidity and temperature. As with General Electric, Whirlpool,
Electrolux, and Samsung, a waiver and interim waiver for Haier
refrigerator-freezers with adaptive anti-sweat heater technology are
warranted because DOE's current test procedure under the Energy
Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), 42 U.S.C. 6291 et seq.,
evaluates them in a manner so unrepresentative of their true energy
consumption characteristics as to provide materially inaccurate
comparative data, and/or the basic models contain one or more design
characteristics that prevent testing of the basic model according to
the prescribed test procedures. DOE's rules provide that a waiver
``will be granted'' in such situations. 10 CFR 430.27(l).
The current DOE test procedure, id. Part 430, Subpart B,
Appendix A1, prevents Haier from accurately evaluating its
refrigerator-freezers that have this adaptive anti-sweat heater
technology. The DOE test procedure as applied to these products will
yield different test results depending on the relative ambient
relative humidity in the test chamber. The test procedure does not
specify a value for the relative ambient humidity in the test
chamber.
Haier's adaptive anti-sweat heater technology is similar to that
used by General Electric, Whirlpool, Electrolux, and Samsung for
refrigerator-freezers that were the subject of waiver relief. See,
74 FR 66338 (Dec. 15, 2009) (Electrolux; grant of waiver); id. 66340
(Dec. 15, 2009) (Samsung; grant of interim waiver); id. 26853 (June
4, 2009) (Electrolux; grant of interim waiver); id. 20695 (May 5,
2009) (Whirlpool; grant of waiver); 73 FR 10425 (Feb. 27, 2008)
(General Electric; grant of waiver).
Therefore, Haier should not be required to test or rate its
refrigerator-freezer product lines containing adaptive anti-sweat
heaters technology on the basis of the test procedure under 10 CFR
Part 430, Subpart B, Appendix A1. Instead, as with the other
companies for which waiver relief has been granted, Haier should be
required to test and rate these products line according to an
alternative test procedure. The alternative test procedure would
provide for the test to be run with the anti-sweat heater switch in
the ``off'' position and then, because the test chamber is not
humidity-controlled, there would be added to that result the
kilowatt hours per day derived by calculating the energy used when
the anti-sweat heater is in the ``on'' position.
Specifically, Haier should be required to test the products for
which a waiver is granted according to the test procedures for
electric refrigerator-freezers prescribed by DOE at 10 CFR Part 430,
Appendix A1, except that, for the Haier products:
(A) The following definition is added at the end of Section 1:
1.13 ``Variable anti-sweat heater control'' means an anti-sweat
heater where power supplied to the device is determined by an
operating condition variable(s) and/or ambient condition
variable(s).
(B) Section 2.2 is revised to read as follows:
2.2 Operational conditions. The electric refrigerator or
electric refrigerator-freezer shall be installed and its operating
conditions maintained in accordance with HRF-1-1979, section 7.2
through section 7.4.3.3. except that the vertical ambient
temperature gradient at locations 10 inches (25.4 cm) out from the
centers of the two sides of the unit being tested is to be
maintained during the test. Unless shields or baffles obstruct the
area, the gradient is to be maintained from 2 inches (5.1 cm) above
the floor or supporting platform to a height one foot (30.5 cm)
above the unit under test. Defrost controls are to be operative. The
anti-sweat heater switch is to be ``off'' during one test and ``on''
during the second test. In the case of an electric refrigerator-
freezer equipped with variable anti-sweat heater control, the ``on''
test will be the result of the calculation described in 6.2.3. Other
exceptions are noted in 2.3, 2.4, and 5.1 below.
(C) New section 6.2.3 is inserted after section 6.2.2.2.
[[Page 11526]]
6.2.3 Variable anti-sweat heater control test. The energy
consumption of an electric refrigerator-freezer with a variable
anti-sweat heater control in the ``on'' position (E[on]), expressed
in kilowatt-hours per day, shall be calculated equivalent to:
E[ON] = E + (Heater Contribution) [note: called ``correction
factor'' by General Electric]
where E is determined by 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.1, or 6.2.2.2,
whichever is appropriate, with the anti-sweat heater switch in the
``off'' position.
Heater Contribution n1 = (Anti-sweat Heater Power x System-loss
Factor) x (24 hrs/1 day) x (1 kW/1000 W)
Where:
Anti-sweat Heater Power
= A1 * (Heater Watts at 5%RH)
+ A2 * (Heater Watts at 15%RH)
+ A3 * (Heater Watts at 25%RH)
+ A4 * (Heater Watts at 35%RH)
+ A5 * (Heater Watts at 45%RH)
+ A6 * (Heater Watts at 55%RH)
+ A7 * (Heater Watts at 65%RH)
+ A8 * (Heater Watts at 75%RH)
+ A9 * (Heater Watts at 85%RH)
v+ A10 * (Heater Watts at 95%RH)
where A1-A10 are from the following table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A1 = 0.034 A6 = 0.119
A2 = 0.211 A7 = 0.069
A3 = 0.204 A8 = 0.047
A4 = 0.166 A9 = 0.008
A5 = 0.126 A10 = 0.015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heater Watts at a specific relative humidity = the nominal watts
used by all heaters at that specific relative humidity, 72 [degrees]
F ambient, and DOE reference temperatures of fresh food average
temperature of 45 [degrees] F and freezer average temperature of 5
[degrees] F.
System-loss Factor = 1.3
* * * * *
The waiver should apply to the following model series. The
actual model numbers will vary to account for year of manufacture,
product color, or other features, but will always include anti-sweat
technology whose energy impact is calculated in accordance with this
petition.
RBFS21SIBP RBFS21SIBE RBFS21SIBS RBFS21TIBP RBFS21TIBE
RBFS21TIBS RBFS21EDBP RBFS21EDBE RBFS21EDBS HB21QC10NP
HB21QC10NE HB21QC10NS HB21QC40NP HB21QC40NE HB21QC40NS
HB21QC70NP HB21QC70NE HB21QC70NS HB21FC10NP HB21FC10NE
HB21FC10NS HB21FC40NP HB21FC40NE HB21FC40NS HB21FC70NP
HB21FC70NE HB21FC70NS HB25QC10NP HB25QC10NE HB25QC10NS
HB25QC40NP HB25QC40NE HB25QC40NS HB25QC70NP HB25QC70NE
HB25QC70NS HB25FC10NP HB25FC10NE HB25FC10NS HB25FC40NP
HB25FC40NE HB25FC40NS HB25FC70NP HB25FC70NE HB25FC70NS
H21BFC45
The waiver should continue until a test procedure can be
developed and adopted that will provide the U.S. market with a fair
and accurate assessment of the Haier products.
III. An Interim Waiver Should Be Granted
Haier also requests immediate relief by grant of an Interim
Waiver. Haier would be placed at a competitive disadvantage if an
Interim Waiver is not granted to it, as the energy consumption data
will not be comparable to that of other manufacturers that were
granted waiver relief.
Furthermore, it is likely that Haier's Petition for Waiver will
be granted, and it is desirable for public policy reasons to grant
Haier immediate relief pending a determination on the Petition for
Waiver. As stated above, DOE has already granted waiver relief to
General Electric, Whirlpool, Electrolux, and Samsung because the DOE
test procedure does not accurately represent the energy consumption
of refrigerator-freezers containing this technology. The rationale
for granting these waivers is equally applicable to Haier. DOE has
also concluded that it is in the public interest to have similar
products tested and rated for energy consumption on a comparable
basis. See, e.g., 74 FR 66338, 66339 (Dec. 15, 2009); id. 66340,
66341 (Dec. 15, 2009).
IV. Persons To Be Notified
Manufacturers of all other basic models marketed in the United
States and known to Haier to incorporate similar design
characteristics as found in the Haier refrigerator-freezers include
BSH Home Appliances Corp. (Bosch-Siemens Hausgerate GmbH),
Electrolux Home Products, Equator, Fisher & Paykel Appliances Inc.,
GE Appliances, Gorenje USA, Heartland Appliances, Inc., Kelon
Electrical Holdings Co., Ltd., Liebherr Hausgerate, LG Electronics
Inc., Miele, Inc., Northland Corporation, Samsung Electronics
America, Inc., Sanyo Fisher Company, Sub-Zero Freezer Company,
ULine, Viking Range, and Whirlpool Corporation. The Association of
Home Appliance Manufacturers is also generally interested in energy
efficiency requirements for appliances, including refrigerator-
freezers. Haier will notify all these entities as set forth in the
Department's rules and provide them with a version of this Petition
and Application.
V. Conclusion
DOE should grant a waiver and interim waiver for Haier
refrigerator-freezers with adaptive anti-sweat heater technology.
The waiver should continue until a test procedure can be developed
and adopted that will provide the U.S. market with a fair and
accurate assessment of the Haier products.
Haier certifies that all manufacturers of domestically marketed
units of the same product type have been notified by letter of this
petition and application. Copies of such letter and related
certification are attached hereto.
Sincerely,
Robert Cunningham,
Senior Vice President of Product Innovation and Engineering, Major
Appliances, Haier America Trading, L.L.C.
[FR Doc. 2010-5226 Filed 3-10-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P