Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, 3996-4000 [2010-1385]
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Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart BB—Montana
2. Section 52.1370 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(68) to read as
follows:
Credit for Emissions and Air Quality
Offsets; and, 17.8.1102, Incorporation by
Reference; all effective October 26,
2007.
[FR Doc. 2010–1386 Filed 1–25–10; 8:45 am]
■
§ 52.1370
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(68) Revisions to the State
Implementation plan which were
submitted by the State of Montana on
November 1, 2006 and November 20,
2007. The revisions are to the
Administrative Rules of Montana; they
make minor editorial and grammatical
changes, update the citations and
references to federal and state laws and
regulations, make other minor changes
to conform to federal regulations, and
update links to sources of information.
(i) Incorporation by reference.
(A) Administrative Rules of Montana
(ARM) section 17.8.101, Definitions;
effective August 11, 2006.
(B) Administrative Rules of Montana
(ARM) sections: 17.8.102, Incorporation
by Reference—Publication Dates;
17.8.103, Incorporation by Reference
and Availability of Referenced
Documents; 17.8.302(1)(d),
Incorporation by Reference; 17.8.602,
Incorporation by Reference; 17.8.801,
Definitions; 17.8.818, Review of Major
Stationary Sources and Major
Modifications—Source Applicability
and Exemptions; 17.8.901, Definitions;
17.8.1007, Baseline for Determining
Local agency
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[EPA–R09–OAR–2009–0475; FRL–9104–7]
Revisions to the California State
Implementation Plan, San Joaquin
Valley Air Pollution Control District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
EPA is finalizing a limited
approval and limited disapproval of
revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Air
Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD or
District) portion of the California State
Implementation Plan (SIP). This action
was proposed in the Federal Register on
July 17, 2009 and concerns volatile
organic compound (VOC) emissions
from steam-enhanced crude oil
production well vents, aerospace
coating operations, and polyester resin
operations. Under authority of the Clean
Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the
Act), this action simultaneously
approves local rules that regulate these
emission sources and directs California
to correct rule deficiencies.
SUMMARY:
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ADDRESSES: EPA has established docket
number EPA–R09–OAR–2009–0475 for
this action. The index to the docket is
available electronically at
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
San Francisco, California. While all
documents in the docket are listed in
the index, some information may be
publicly available only at the hard copy
location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
some may not be publicly available in
either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the
hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment during normal business
hours with the contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nicole Law, EPA Region IX, (415) 947–
4126, law.nicole@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. EPA Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Proposed Action
On July 17, 2009 (74 FR 34704), EPA
proposed a limited approval and limited
disapproval of the following rules that
were submitted for incorporation into
the California SIP.
Rule title
4401
4605
4684
We proposed a limited approval
because we determined that these rules
improve the SIP and are largely
consistent with the relevant CAA
requirements. We simultaneously
proposed a limited disapproval because
some rule provisions do not fully satisfy
requirements of section 110 and part D
of the Act. The deficiencies include the
following:
1. Rule 4401 authorizes the District to
grant a waiver from SIP requirements, in
section 6.2.4.
2. SJVAPCD has not adequately
demonstrated that Rule 4605 and Rule
4684 implement RACT.
Our proposed action contains more
information on the basis for this
rulemaking and on our evaluation of the
submittal.
13:55 Jan 25, 2010
40 CFR Part 52
Rule No.
SJVAPCD ..................................
SJVAPCD ..................................
SJVAPCD ..................................
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
DATES: Effective Date: This rule is
effective on February 25, 2010.
Steam-Enhanced Crude Oil Production Wells ............................
Aerospace Assembly and Component Coating Operations ........
Polyester Resin Operations .........................................................
II. Public Comments and EPA
Responses
EPA’s proposed action provided a 30day public comment period. During this
period, we received comments from the
following party.
1. Scott Nester, Director of Planning,
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution
Control District; letter dated and
received August 17, 2009.
After the close of the comment period,
we also received comments from the
following party.
2. Sayed Sadredin, Executive
Director/Air Pollution Control Officer of
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution
Control District; letter dated August 27,
2009 and received August 31, 2009.
The comments and our responses are
summarized below. Although we are not
obligated to address comments
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submitted after the close of the
comment period, we are addressing
below both the District’s August 17
comments and those comments in the
District’s August 27 letter that pertain to
the rules we are acting on today.
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #1: The
District stated that its staff has proposed
to amend Rule 4684 to implement
requirements in the September 2008
Control Techniques Guideline (CTG) for
fiberglass boat manufacturing materials.
EPA Response: We appreciate
SJVAPCD’s efforts to promptly address
RACT requirements for sources covered
by the 2008 CTG for Fiberglass Boat
Manufacturing Materials (2008 CTG),
but we are obligated to act at this time
on the submitted version of Rule 4684.
In addition, we note that Rule 4684
should be revised to address RACT
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requirements not only for sources
covered by the 2008 CTG, but also for
VOC major sources that are subject to
Rule 4684 but not addressed by the 2008
CTG. See 74 FR 34705.
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #2: The
District stated that EPA had commented
that the VOC limits, emission control
system efficiency, and application
methods in existing Rule 4684 for nonfiberglass boat manufacturing facilities
are less stringent than other air districts’
rules and, therefore, constitute RACT
deficiencies. The District encouraged
EPA to fully approve Rule 4684 because:
(1) According to District staff research,
no ozone nonattainment areas in other
states have specific regulations on
polyester resin operations, (2) the VOC
limits and emission control
requirements of Rule 4684 are
consistent with the California Air
Resources Board’s (CARB’s)
‘‘Determination of Reasonably Available
and Best Available Retrofit Control
Technology for Polyester Resin
Operations,’’ which should define RACT
requirements in the absence of a CTG
for this category, and (3) although the
limits in Rule 4684 are not identical to
those in other California air districts’
rules, those rules have been recently
amended and their limits are considered
beyond RACT.
EPA Response: The District’s
characterization of the Rule 4684
deficiencies identified in our proposed
action is not entirely accurate. To
clarify, we noted that Rule 4684 appears
to apply to major VOC sources that are
not covered by the 2008 CTG, and that
the District had not demonstrated that
the more stringent requirements for
these types of sources identified in other
California rules are not feasible in the
San Joaquin Valley or otherwise
adequately demonstrated that Rule 4684
implements RACT for these major
sources. 74 FR 34704 at 34705.
As to the District’s specific arguments
in support of full approval, we do not
agree that these provide a basis for full
approval. First, whether or not any other
states with ozone nonattainment areas
have RACT rules for polyester resin
operations, SJVAPCD is required to have
such rules under CAA § 182(b)(2)
because it regulates facilities within this
source category that are major sources of
VOCs. As noted in the TSD for our
proposed action, the RACT rules in
three of four nearby districts that
SJVAPCD reviewed as part of its 2009
RACT SIP contain more stringent
monomer content requirements and
more stringent overall capture and
control efficiency requirements than
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Rule 4684.1 The District has not
demonstrated that these more stringent
requirements are not reasonably
achievable or that the requirements in
Rule 4684 implement RACT for nonCTG major VOC sources in the San
Joaquin Valley (i.e., sources other than
fiberglass boat manufacturing facilities).
Second, we do not agree with the
District’s assertion that CARB’s
‘‘Determination of Reasonably Available
and Best Available Retrofit Control
Technology for Polyester Resin
Operations’’ (RACT and BARCT
Guidance) defines RACT in the absence
of a CTG for this source category. States
are required to consider the latest
information available in making RACT
determinations and to provide
supporting information with their RACT
submissions to EPA.2 This is because
RACT can change over time as new
technology becomes available or the
cost of technology decreases.
Indeed, CARB’s RACT and BARCT
Guidance is dated January 8, 1991, and
since then several California districts
near the SJVAPCD have revised their
polyester resin rules to incorporate more
stringent limits. The District has not
supported its evaluation of Rule 4684
with a demonstration that these more
stringent requirements are not
economically or technically feasible for
major source polyester resin operations
in the San Joaquin Valley.
Finally, we note that the more
stringent monomer content and overall
capture and control efficiency
requirements in the South Coast Air
Quality Management District
(SCAQMD) and the Ventura County Air
Pollution Control District (VCAPCD)
polyester resin rules that SJVAPCD
reviewed have been effective for many
years.3 Specifically, the monomer
content limits in section (c)(2)(A) of
SCAQMD’s polyester resin rule (Rule
1162) became effective in 2003,4 and the
1 Technical Support Document For EPA’s Notice
of Direct Final Rulemaking On Revisions to the
California State Implementation Plan: EPA’s
Analysis of San Joaquin Valley Unified Air
Pollution Control District’s Rule 4684, Polyester
Resin Operations, EPA Region IX, May 2009 (Rule
4684 TSD), at pp. 4–9.
2 See 70 FR 71612 at 71655 (November 29, 2005)
(Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard—Phase 2);
see also NRDC v. EPA, 571 F. 3d 1245, 1254 (DC
Cir. 2009) (holding that EPA’s case-by-case
approach to RACT ensures that ‘‘RACT
determinations will reflect advances in
technology’’).
3 See pg. 4–349 and 4–350 of SJVAPCD’s April 16,
2009 RACT Demonstration for the District’s review
of SCAQMD Rule 1162 and VCAPCD Rule 74.14.
4 See SCAQMD Rule 1162, amended July 11,
2003. SCAQMD subsequently made other
amendments to Rule 1162 that did not alter the
monomer content limits. See SCAQMD Rule 1162
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90% overall capture and control
efficiency requirement in the rule has
been effective for at least 15 years.5 The
monomer content limits in VCAPCD’s
polyester resin rule (Rule 74.14) and the
90% overall capture and control
efficiency requirement have been
effective since 2005.6 As such, we do
not believe the District has adequately
supported its assertion that the limits in
these rules are ‘‘beyond RACT.’’
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #3: The
District stated that its staff will review
the benefits and costs of ‘‘strengthening
this rule beyond RACT in the context of
an attainment plan control measure.’’
EPA Response: We appreciate the
District’s efforts to strengthen these
rules as part of its broader attainment
goals, and we expect these efforts can
proceed consistent with the CAA
deadlines associated with today’s final
action on Rule 4684.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #1:
SJVAPCD requested that we reflect on
its positive working relationship with
EPA and its record of accomplishments,
and stated that its enclosed responses
would address most of EPA’s concerns.
The District stated that the San Joaquin
Valley needs emission reductions as
quickly as feasible and that it was,
therefore, hesitant to ‘‘divert resources to
unnecessary bureaucratic work
associated with rulemaking projects that
are not demonstrated to have significant
potential for additional reductions or
enforceability.’’ The District urged that
its ‘‘efforts not be delayed or hampered,
and that [the District] receive a full
approval for [its] regulatory efforts.’’
EPA Response: We appreciate the
District’s efforts to improve air quality
in the San Joaquin Valley as
expeditiously as possible. Our concerns,
however, are based on CAA RACT
requirements that the District is
required to address in accordance with
specified deadlines. These RACT
requirements apply independent of the
significance of the resulting emission
reductions or other air quality
improvement efforts. We discuss these
requirements further below and in our
proposal.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #2:
SJVAPCD acknowledged that EPA had
proposed a limited approval/limited
disapproval of Rule 4401 because of the
provision that states that waiver
requests are ‘‘deemed approved’’ by EPA
if EPA does not object within 45 days.
The District stated, however, that EPA
amended July 9, 2004 and SCAQMD Rule 1162
amended July 8, 2005.
5 See SCAQMD Rule 1162, amended May 13,
1994.
6 See VCAPCD Rule 74.14, amended April 12,
2005.
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should approve Rule 4401 for two
reasons. First, the District stated that
precedent for this language can be found
in the October 1998 ‘‘Title V Review
Protocol Agreement’’ between the
District and EPA Region IX, which
states that ‘‘During this period, the EPA
may approve the district’s proposal
either in writing, or by choosing not to
provide written comments.’’ The district
stated that this language is identical to
the language in Section 6.2.4 of Rule
4401, that Rule 2520 (Federally
Mandated Operating Permits) also
contains similar language, and that EPA
had not objected to the requirements of
Section 6.2.4 in Rule 4401 during the
rulemaking process. Second, the District
stated that ‘‘[w]hile the Clean Air Act
may prohibit the District from requiring
the EPA to take action, it does not
preclude the EPA from agreeing to a
reasonable timeframe in which to take
action, as indicated by the referenced
memo.’’ The District further explained
that operators need timely notification
of whether their waiver requests have
been approved, due to the time needed
to schedule and perform expensive and
time-consuming source tests, and that
Rule 4401 should take these needs into
account.
EPA Response: We disagree with the
District’s assertion that the October 1998
‘‘Title V Review Protocol Agreement’’
between the District and EPA (Title V
Agreement) provides precedent for the
language in Rule 4401. Title V of the
CAA specifically authorizes EPA to
object to a title V operating permit that
is not in compliance with CAA
applicable requirements within 45 days
after receiving a copy of the proposed
permit from the state/local permitting
agency. CAA § 505(b)(1); 40 CFR 70.8(c).
The District refers to language in the
Title V Agreement that describes the
process following EPA’s 45-day review
period through which SJVAPCD will
resolve title V objections that EPA has
raised.7 In this context, where the
District has timely submitted
information adequately addressing
EPA’s objections, EPA has agreed that
the District may in some cases treat our
silence as concurrence with the
District’s revised proposal.8
7 See ‘‘Title V Permit Review Protocol Agreement:
San Joaquin Valley Unified APCD, United States
Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX,’’
October 1998.
8 If the permitting agency fails to adequately
address EPA’s objection(s) within 90 days, title V
authorizes EPA to issue or deny the title V permit.
CAA § 505(b)(3); 40 CFR 70.8(c). The District also
references SJVAPCD Rule 2520 (Federally
Mandated Operating Permits), which implements
title V requirements. These provisions related to the
District’s title V operating permit program are not
relevant to our action today.
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The CAA does not establish any such
process for state/local waivers to the
requirements of a federally-approved
SIP. To the contrary, section 110(i) of
the Act specifically prohibits EPA and
the States from taking any ‘‘action
modifying any requirement of an
applicable implementation plan * * *
with respect to any stationary source’’
except as otherwise authorized by the
Act. Section 6.2.4 of Rule 4401
effectively allows the District to grant a
waiver to federally-approved SIP
requirements if EPA does not object
within 45 days of receiving the District’s
request for concurrence. Without a
process that ensures that any such
waiver is granted only upon EPA
approval in accordance with CAA
requirements, this provision is
inconsistent with the requirements of
the Act and cannot be approved.
We note that the District may address
these concerns by providing explicit
and replicable procedures within the
rule that tightly define how the
District’s discretion will be exercised to
assure equivalent emission reductions.9
As to the District’s comment that EPA
did not object to this provision during
its local rulemaking process, we regret
not identifying this issue earlier but
note that our failure to do so does not
remove our obligation to ensure full
compliance with the CAA when taking
formal action on SIP submittals.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #3:
SJVAPCD acknowledged that EPA had
proposed a limited approval/limited
disapproval of Rule 4605 because of
concerns about certain VOC coating
limits, but stated that EPA should
approve Rule 4605 for two reasons.
First, the District stated that its staff had
compared the limits in Rule 4605 to the
limits in EPA’s 1997 CTG for coating
operations at aerospace facilities and in
other California district rules, and found
that (1) Rule 4605’s VOC limit for
Sealant (Extrudable/Rollable/Brushable)
is consistent with BAAQMD’s Rule 8–
29, and (2) Rule 4605’s limit for Sealant
(Fastener) is consistent with SCAQMD’s
Rule 1124 and Ventura County Air
Pollution Control District’s Rule 74.13.
Second, the District stated that it plans
to amend Rule 4605 during the first
quarter of 2010 to incorporate the
coating types and limits contained in
the 1997 CTG, and that it would also
consider the additional
recommendations provided in EPA’s
TSD in its next rule revision process.
9 See Guidance Document for Correcting Common
VOC & Other Rule Deficiencies (A.K.A., The Little
Bluebook), U.S. EPA Region IX, Revised August 21,
2001, at pg. 17.
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EPA Response: EPA’s 1997 CTG on
Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Emissions from Coating Operations at
Aerospace Manufacturing and Rework
Operations (1997 CTG) generally defines
presumptive RACT for this activity
nationwide. In our proposed action (74
FR at 34705), we noted that the District
had not adequately addressed
recommendations in the 1997 CTG for
19 coating categories. The District now
identifies rules in neighboring districts
that are consistent with Rule 4605 for
two of these coating categories, but it
fails to demonstrate that the CTG
recommendations for those two
categories are not reasonably achievable
in the San Joaquin Valley. Moreover, the
District fails to address the other 17
coating categories for which the 1997
CTG recommends specific limits. In
order to satisfy CAA RACT
requirements, the District must either
demonstrate that Rule 4605 implements
current-day RACT for all of these
coating operations or certify, where
appropriate, that certain coating
operations do not occur in the San
Joaquin Valley.
As to the District’s statement that it
plans to amend Rule 4605 during the
first quarter of 2010 to incorporate the
CTG recommendations and EPA’s
additional recommendations, we
appreciate these rule improvement
efforts but note that we are obligated to
act at this time on the submitted version
of Rule 4605.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #4: The
District acknowledged that EPA had
proposed a limited approval/limited
disapproval of Rule 4684 because of
concerns about the resin and gel coat
monomer content limits and capture
and control efficiency requirements.
The District stated, however, that EPA
should fully approve the rule for two
reasons. First, the District asserted that
the rules in the other districts cited by
EPA should be considered beyond
RACT as those rules were recently
adopted, and because there is no CTG
for non-fiberglass boat manufacturing or
general polyester resin fiberglass boat
manufacturing. The District stated that
‘‘EPA’s long-standing historical position
is that in the absence of a CTG * * *
the standards that have been
successfully implemented in other
districts or states [are] minimum RACT
unless demonstrated that those
standards are beyond RACT,’’ and that
the District had made such a
demonstration (that the other districts’
rules are beyond RACT) in its RACT
analysis for Rule 4686. The District
further stated that some of these rules
were developed after SJVAPCD began
developing Rule 4686 and, therefore,
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‘‘could not be utilized in the Rule 4686
development process.’’
Second, the District stated that
although EPA is not calling out
deficiencies related to the September
2008 fiberglass boat manufacturing CTG,
the District is in the process of
amending Rule 4684 to incorporate the
CTG recommendations and that rule
adoption is scheduled for September 17,
2009.
EPA Response: First, we disagree with
the District’s assertion that it has
demonstrated that the more stringent
limits in other districts’ rules are
beyond RACT. See response to
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #2, above.
Second, we also disagree with the
District’s statement that some of the
more stringent rules in other districts
were developed after the District had
begun its Rule 4684 development
process. The District adopted the
version of Rule 4684 that we are acting
on today in 2007, and the more stringent
polyester resin rules that the District
referenced in its 2009 RACT SIP were
last modified in 2005 or earlier. See
response to SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment
#2, above. Finally, as to the District’s
statement that it is in the process of
amending Rule 4684 to incorporate the
CTG recommendations, we appreciate
the District’s ongoing rule improvement
efforts and will evaluate those rule
revisions when they are submitted to us
for incorporation into the SIP. See
response to SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment
#1.
III. EPA Action
No comments were submitted that
change our assessment of the rules as
described in our proposed action.
Therefore, as authorized in sections
110(k)(3) and 301(a) of the Act, EPA is
finalizing a limited approval of the
submitted rules. This action
incorporates the submitted rules into
the California SIP, including those
provisions identified as deficient. As
authorized under section 110(k)(3), EPA
is simultaneously finalizing a limited
disapproval of the rules. As a result,
sanctions will be imposed unless EPA
approves subsequent SIP revisions that
correct the rule deficiencies within 18
months of the effective date of this
action. These sanctions will be imposed
under section 179 of the Act according
to 40 CFR 52.31. In addition, EPA must
promulgate a federal implementation
plan (FIP) under section 110(c) unless
we approve subsequent SIP revisions
that correct the rule deficiencies within
24 months of the effective date of this
action. Note that the submitted rules
have been adopted by the San Joaquin
Valley Air Pollution Control District,
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and EPA’s final limited disapproval
does not prevent the local agency from
enforcing them.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
Planning and Review
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted this regulatory
action from Executive Order 12866,
entitled ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
Review.’’
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
generally requires an agency to conduct
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements unless the
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
Small entities include small businesses,
small not-for-profit enterprises, and
small governmental jurisdictions.
This rule will not have a significant
impact on a substantial number of small
entities because SIP approvals and
limited approvals/limited disapprovals
under section 110 and subchapter I, part
D of the Clean Air Act do not create any
new requirements but simply approve
requirements that the State is already
imposing. Therefore, because this
limited approval/limited disapproval
action does not create any new
requirements, I certify that this action
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
Moreover, due to the nature of the
Federal-State relationship under the
Clean Air Act, preparation of flexibility
analysis would constitute Federal
inquiry into the economic
reasonableness of State action. The
Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base its
actions concerning SIPs on such
grounds. Union Electric Co. v. U.S. EPA,
427 U.S. 246, 255–66 (1976); 42 U.S.C.
7410(a)(2).
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Under sections 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(‘‘Unfunded Mandates Act’’), signed into
law on March 22, 1995, EPA must
prepare a budgetary impact statement to
accompany any proposed or final rule
that includes a Federal mandate that
may result in estimated costs to State,
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3999
local, or tribal governments in the
aggregate; or to the private sector, of
$100 million or more. Under section
205, EPA must select the most costeffective and least burdensome
alternative that achieves the objectives
of the rule and is consistent with
statutory requirements. Section 203
requires EPA to establish a plan for
informing and advising any small
governments that may be significantly
or uniquely impacted by the rule. EPA
has determined that the limited
approval/limited disapproval action
promulgated does not include a Federal
mandate that may result in estimated
costs of $100 million or more to either
State, local, or tribal governments in the
aggregate, or to the private sector. This
Federal action approves pre-existing
requirements under State or local law,
and imposes no new requirements.
Accordingly, no additional costs to
State, local, or tribal governments, or to
the private sector, result from this
action.
E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999) revokes and replaces Executive
Orders 12612 (Federalism) and 12875
(Enhancing the Intergovernmental
Partnership). Executive Order 13132
requires EPA to develop an accountable
process to ensure ‘‘meaningful and
timely input by State and local officials
in the development of regulatory
policies that have federalism
implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have
federalism implications’’ is defined in
the Executive Order to include
regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.’’ Under
Executive Order 13132, EPA may not
issue a regulation that has federalism
implications, that imposes substantial
direct compliance costs, and that is not
required by statute, unless the Federal
government provides the funds
necessary to pay the direct compliance
costs incurred by State and local
governments, or EPA consults with
State and local officials early in the
process of developing the proposed
regulation. EPA also may not issue a
regulation that has federalism
implications and that preempts State
law unless the Agency consults with
State and local officials early in the
process of developing the proposed
regulation.
This rule will not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
E:\FR\FM\26JAR1.SGM
26JAR1
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Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 16 / Tuesday, January 26, 2010 / Rules and Regulations
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, because it
merely approves a State rule
implementing a Federal standard, and
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean
Air Act. Thus, the requirements of
section 6 of the Executive Order do not
apply to this rule.
F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination
With Indian Tribal Governments
Executive Order 13175, entitled
‘‘Consultation and Coordination with
Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000), requires EPA
to develop an accountable process to
ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input by
tribal officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have tribal
implications.’’ This final rule does not
have tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175. It will not have
substantial direct effects on tribal
governments, on the relationship
between the Federal government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal government and Indian tribes.
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
apply to this rule.
G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of the Executive
Order has the potential to influence the
regulation. This rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13045, because it
approves a State rule implementing a
Federal standard.
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with RULES
H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This rule is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is
not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12 of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA) of 1995 requires Federal
agencies to evaluate existing technical
standards when developing a new
regulation. To comply with NTTAA,
VerDate Nov<24>2008
13:55 Jan 25, 2010
Jkt 220001
EPA must consider and use ‘‘voluntary
consensus standards’’ (VCS) if available
and applicable when developing
programs and policies unless doing so
would be inconsistent with applicable
law or otherwise impractical.
The EPA believes that VCS are
inapplicable to this action. Today’s
action does not require the public to
perform activities conducive to the use
of VCS.
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for Part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F—California
2. Section 52.220, is amended by
adding paragraphs (c)(350)(i)(C)(2),
(354)(i)(E)(11) and (354)(i)(E)(12) to read
as follows:
■
J. Congressional Review Act
§ 52.220
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule
will be effective on February 25, 2010.
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(350) * * *
(i) * * *
(C) * * *
(2) Rule 4401, ‘‘Steam-Enhanced
Crude Oil Production Wells,’’ adopted
on December 14, 2006.
*
*
*
*
*
(354) * * *
(i) * * *
(E) * * *
(11) Rule 4605, ‘‘Aerospace Assembly
and Component Coating Operations,’’
adopted on September 20, 2007.
(12) 4684, ‘‘Polyester Resin
Operations,’’ adopted on September 20,
2007.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2010–1385 Filed 1–25–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
K. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by March 29, 2010.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this rule for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements (see section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: December 11, 2009.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
■
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
44 CFR Part 64
[Docket ID FEMA–2008–0020; Internal
Agency Docket No. FEMA–8113]
Suspension of Community Eligibility
AGENCY: Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: This rule identifies
communities, where the sale of flood
insurance has been authorized under
the National Flood Insurance Program
(NFIP), that are scheduled for
suspension on the effective dates listed
within this rule because of
noncompliance with the floodplain
management requirements of the
program. If the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) receives
documentation that the community has
adopted the required floodplain
management measures prior to the
effective suspension date given in this
rule, the suspension will not occur and
E:\FR\FM\26JAR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 16 (Tuesday, January 26, 2010)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3996-4000]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-1385]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0475; FRL-9104-7]
Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, San
Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is finalizing a limited approval and limited disapproval
of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District
(SJVAPCD or District) portion of the California State Implementation
Plan (SIP). This action was proposed in the Federal Register on July
17, 2009 and concerns volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from
steam-enhanced crude oil production well vents, aerospace coating
operations, and polyester resin operations. Under authority of the
Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 (CAA or the Act), this action
simultaneously approves local rules that regulate these emission
sources and directs California to correct rule deficiencies.
DATES: Effective Date: This rule is effective on February 25, 2010.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established docket number EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0475 for
this action. The index to the docket is available electronically at
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne
Street, San Francisco, California. While all documents in the docket
are listed in the index, some information may be publicly available
only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), and some
may not be publicly available in either location (e.g., CBI). To
inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment during
normal business hours with the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nicole Law, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-
4126, law.nicole@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. EPA Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Proposed Action
On July 17, 2009 (74 FR 34704), EPA proposed a limited approval and
limited disapproval of the following rules that were submitted for
incorporation into the California SIP.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local agency Rule No. Rule title Adopted Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SJVAPCD............................... 4401 Steam-Enhanced Crude Oil 12/14/06 05/08/07
Production Wells.
SJVAPCD............................... 4605 Aerospace Assembly and 09/20/07 03/07/08
Component Coating Operations.
SJVAPCD............................... 4684 Polyester Resin Operations.... 09/20/07 03/07/08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We proposed a limited approval because we determined that these
rules improve the SIP and are largely consistent with the relevant CAA
requirements. We simultaneously proposed a limited disapproval because
some rule provisions do not fully satisfy requirements of section 110
and part D of the Act. The deficiencies include the following:
1. Rule 4401 authorizes the District to grant a waiver from SIP
requirements, in section 6.2.4.
2. SJVAPCD has not adequately demonstrated that Rule 4605 and Rule
4684 implement RACT.
Our proposed action contains more information on the basis for this
rulemaking and on our evaluation of the submittal.
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
EPA's proposed action provided a 30-day public comment period.
During this period, we received comments from the following party.
1. Scott Nester, Director of Planning, San Joaquin Valley Air
Pollution Control District; letter dated and received August 17, 2009.
After the close of the comment period, we also received comments
from the following party.
2. Sayed Sadredin, Executive Director/Air Pollution Control Officer
of San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District; letter dated
August 27, 2009 and received August 31, 2009.
The comments and our responses are summarized below. Although we
are not obligated to address comments submitted after the close of the
comment period, we are addressing below both the District's August 17
comments and those comments in the District's August 27 letter that
pertain to the rules we are acting on today.
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #1: The District stated that its staff has
proposed to amend Rule 4684 to implement requirements in the September
2008 Control Techniques Guideline (CTG) for fiberglass boat
manufacturing materials.
EPA Response: We appreciate SJVAPCD's efforts to promptly address
RACT requirements for sources covered by the 2008 CTG for Fiberglass
Boat Manufacturing Materials (2008 CTG), but we are obligated to act at
this time on the submitted version of Rule 4684. In addition, we note
that Rule 4684 should be revised to address RACT
[[Page 3997]]
requirements not only for sources covered by the 2008 CTG, but also for
VOC major sources that are subject to Rule 4684 but not addressed by
the 2008 CTG. See 74 FR 34705.
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #2: The District stated that EPA had
commented that the VOC limits, emission control system efficiency, and
application methods in existing Rule 4684 for non-fiberglass boat
manufacturing facilities are less stringent than other air districts'
rules and, therefore, constitute RACT deficiencies. The District
encouraged EPA to fully approve Rule 4684 because: (1) According to
District staff research, no ozone nonattainment areas in other states
have specific regulations on polyester resin operations, (2) the VOC
limits and emission control requirements of Rule 4684 are consistent
with the California Air Resources Board's (CARB's) ``Determination of
Reasonably Available and Best Available Retrofit Control Technology for
Polyester Resin Operations,'' which should define RACT requirements in
the absence of a CTG for this category, and (3) although the limits in
Rule 4684 are not identical to those in other California air districts'
rules, those rules have been recently amended and their limits are
considered beyond RACT.
EPA Response: The District's characterization of the Rule 4684
deficiencies identified in our proposed action is not entirely
accurate. To clarify, we noted that Rule 4684 appears to apply to major
VOC sources that are not covered by the 2008 CTG, and that the District
had not demonstrated that the more stringent requirements for these
types of sources identified in other California rules are not feasible
in the San Joaquin Valley or otherwise adequately demonstrated that
Rule 4684 implements RACT for these major sources. 74 FR 34704 at
34705.
As to the District's specific arguments in support of full
approval, we do not agree that these provide a basis for full approval.
First, whether or not any other states with ozone nonattainment areas
have RACT rules for polyester resin operations, SJVAPCD is required to
have such rules under CAA Sec. 182(b)(2) because it regulates
facilities within this source category that are major sources of VOCs.
As noted in the TSD for our proposed action, the RACT rules in three of
four nearby districts that SJVAPCD reviewed as part of its 2009 RACT
SIP contain more stringent monomer content requirements and more
stringent overall capture and control efficiency requirements than Rule
4684.\1\ The District has not demonstrated that these more stringent
requirements are not reasonably achievable or that the requirements in
Rule 4684 implement RACT for non-CTG major VOC sources in the San
Joaquin Valley (i.e., sources other than fiberglass boat manufacturing
facilities).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Technical Support Document For EPA's Notice of Direct Final
Rulemaking On Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan:
EPA's Analysis of San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control
District's Rule 4684, Polyester Resin Operations, EPA Region IX, May
2009 (Rule 4684 TSD), at pp. 4-9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, we do not agree with the District's assertion that CARB's
``Determination of Reasonably Available and Best Available Retrofit
Control Technology for Polyester Resin Operations'' (RACT and BARCT
Guidance) defines RACT in the absence of a CTG for this source
category. States are required to consider the latest information
available in making RACT determinations and to provide supporting
information with their RACT submissions to EPA.\2\ This is because RACT
can change over time as new technology becomes available or the cost of
technology decreases.
Indeed, CARB's RACT and BARCT Guidance is dated January 8, 1991,
and since then several California districts near the SJVAPCD have
revised their polyester resin rules to incorporate more stringent
limits. The District has not supported its evaluation of Rule 4684 with
a demonstration that these more stringent requirements are not
economically or technically feasible for major source polyester resin
operations in the San Joaquin Valley.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See 70 FR 71612 at 71655 (November 29, 2005) (Final Rule to
Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard--
Phase 2); see also NRDC v. EPA, 571 F. 3d 1245, 1254 (DC Cir. 2009)
(holding that EPA's case-by-case approach to RACT ensures that
``RACT determinations will reflect advances in technology'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, we note that the more stringent monomer content and
overall capture and control efficiency requirements in the South Coast
Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) and the Ventura County Air
Pollution Control District (VCAPCD) polyester resin rules that SJVAPCD
reviewed have been effective for many years.\3\ Specifically, the
monomer content limits in section (c)(2)(A) of SCAQMD's polyester resin
rule (Rule 1162) became effective in 2003,\4\ and the 90% overall
capture and control efficiency requirement in the rule has been
effective for at least 15 years.\5\ The monomer content limits in
VCAPCD's polyester resin rule (Rule 74.14) and the 90% overall capture
and control efficiency requirement have been effective since 2005.\6\
As such, we do not believe the District has adequately supported its
assertion that the limits in these rules are ``beyond RACT.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See pg. 4-349 and 4-350 of SJVAPCD's April 16, 2009 RACT
Demonstration for the District's review of SCAQMD Rule 1162 and
VCAPCD Rule 74.14.
\4\ See SCAQMD Rule 1162, amended July 11, 2003. SCAQMD
subsequently made other amendments to Rule 1162 that did not alter
the monomer content limits. See SCAQMD Rule 1162 amended July 9,
2004 and SCAQMD Rule 1162 amended July 8, 2005.
\5\ See SCAQMD Rule 1162, amended May 13, 1994.
\6\ See VCAPCD Rule 74.14, amended April 12, 2005.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment #3: The District stated that its staff will
review the benefits and costs of ``strengthening this rule beyond RACT
in the context of an attainment plan control measure.''
EPA Response: We appreciate the District's efforts to strengthen
these rules as part of its broader attainment goals, and we expect
these efforts can proceed consistent with the CAA deadlines associated
with today's final action on Rule 4684.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #1: SJVAPCD requested that we reflect on
its positive working relationship with EPA and its record of
accomplishments, and stated that its enclosed responses would address
most of EPA's concerns. The District stated that the San Joaquin Valley
needs emission reductions as quickly as feasible and that it was,
therefore, hesitant to ``divert resources to unnecessary bureaucratic
work associated with rulemaking projects that are not demonstrated to
have significant potential for additional reductions or
enforceability.'' The District urged that its ``efforts not be delayed
or hampered, and that [the District] receive a full approval for [its]
regulatory efforts.''
EPA Response: We appreciate the District's efforts to improve air
quality in the San Joaquin Valley as expeditiously as possible. Our
concerns, however, are based on CAA RACT requirements that the District
is required to address in accordance with specified deadlines. These
RACT requirements apply independent of the significance of the
resulting emission reductions or other air quality improvement efforts.
We discuss these requirements further below and in our proposal.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #2: SJVAPCD acknowledged that EPA had
proposed a limited approval/limited disapproval of Rule 4401 because of
the provision that states that waiver requests are ``deemed approved''
by EPA if EPA does not object within 45 days. The District stated,
however, that EPA
[[Page 3998]]
should approve Rule 4401 for two reasons. First, the District stated
that precedent for this language can be found in the October 1998
``Title V Review Protocol Agreement'' between the District and EPA
Region IX, which states that ``During this period, the EPA may approve
the district's proposal either in writing, or by choosing not to
provide written comments.'' The district stated that this language is
identical to the language in Section 6.2.4 of Rule 4401, that Rule 2520
(Federally Mandated Operating Permits) also contains similar language,
and that EPA had not objected to the requirements of Section 6.2.4 in
Rule 4401 during the rulemaking process. Second, the District stated
that ``[w]hile the Clean Air Act may prohibit the District from
requiring the EPA to take action, it does not preclude the EPA from
agreeing to a reasonable timeframe in which to take action, as
indicated by the referenced memo.'' The District further explained that
operators need timely notification of whether their waiver requests
have been approved, due to the time needed to schedule and perform
expensive and time-consuming source tests, and that Rule 4401 should
take these needs into account.
EPA Response: We disagree with the District's assertion that the
October 1998 ``Title V Review Protocol Agreement'' between the District
and EPA (Title V Agreement) provides precedent for the language in Rule
4401. Title V of the CAA specifically authorizes EPA to object to a
title V operating permit that is not in compliance with CAA applicable
requirements within 45 days after receiving a copy of the proposed
permit from the state/local permitting agency. CAA Sec. 505(b)(1); 40
CFR 70.8(c). The District refers to language in the Title V Agreement
that describes the process following EPA's 45-day review period through
which SJVAPCD will resolve title V objections that EPA has raised.\7\
In this context, where the District has timely submitted information
adequately addressing EPA's objections, EPA has agreed that the
District may in some cases treat our silence as concurrence with the
District's revised proposal.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See ``Title V Permit Review Protocol Agreement: San Joaquin
Valley Unified APCD, United States Environmental Protection Agency,
Region IX,'' October 1998.
\8\ If the permitting agency fails to adequately address EPA's
objection(s) within 90 days, title V authorizes EPA to issue or deny
the title V permit. CAA Sec. 505(b)(3); 40 CFR 70.8(c). The
District also references SJVAPCD Rule 2520 (Federally Mandated
Operating Permits), which implements title V requirements. These
provisions related to the District's title V operating permit
program are not relevant to our action today.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The CAA does not establish any such process for state/local waivers
to the requirements of a federally-approved SIP. To the contrary,
section 110(i) of the Act specifically prohibits EPA and the States
from taking any ``action modifying any requirement of an applicable
implementation plan * * * with respect to any stationary source''
except as otherwise authorized by the Act. Section 6.2.4 of Rule 4401
effectively allows the District to grant a waiver to federally-approved
SIP requirements if EPA does not object within 45 days of receiving the
District's request for concurrence. Without a process that ensures that
any such waiver is granted only upon EPA approval in accordance with
CAA requirements, this provision is inconsistent with the requirements
of the Act and cannot be approved.
We note that the District may address these concerns by providing
explicit and replicable procedures within the rule that tightly define
how the District's discretion will be exercised to assure equivalent
emission reductions.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule
Deficiencies (A.K.A., The Little Bluebook), U.S. EPA Region IX,
Revised August 21, 2001, at pg. 17.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As to the District's comment that EPA did not object to this
provision during its local rulemaking process, we regret not
identifying this issue earlier but note that our failure to do so does
not remove our obligation to ensure full compliance with the CAA when
taking formal action on SIP submittals.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #3: SJVAPCD acknowledged that EPA had
proposed a limited approval/limited disapproval of Rule 4605 because of
concerns about certain VOC coating limits, but stated that EPA should
approve Rule 4605 for two reasons. First, the District stated that its
staff had compared the limits in Rule 4605 to the limits in EPA's 1997
CTG for coating operations at aerospace facilities and in other
California district rules, and found that (1) Rule 4605's VOC limit for
Sealant (Extrudable/Rollable/Brushable) is consistent with BAAQMD's
Rule 8-29, and (2) Rule 4605's limit for Sealant (Fastener) is
consistent with SCAQMD's Rule 1124 and Ventura County Air Pollution
Control District's Rule 74.13. Second, the District stated that it
plans to amend Rule 4605 during the first quarter of 2010 to
incorporate the coating types and limits contained in the 1997 CTG, and
that it would also consider the additional recommendations provided in
EPA's TSD in its next rule revision process.
EPA Response: EPA's 1997 CTG on Control of Volatile Organic
Compound Emissions from Coating Operations at Aerospace Manufacturing
and Rework Operations (1997 CTG) generally defines presumptive RACT for
this activity nationwide. In our proposed action (74 FR at 34705), we
noted that the District had not adequately addressed recommendations in
the 1997 CTG for 19 coating categories. The District now identifies
rules in neighboring districts that are consistent with Rule 4605 for
two of these coating categories, but it fails to demonstrate that the
CTG recommendations for those two categories are not reasonably
achievable in the San Joaquin Valley. Moreover, the District fails to
address the other 17 coating categories for which the 1997 CTG
recommends specific limits. In order to satisfy CAA RACT requirements,
the District must either demonstrate that Rule 4605 implements current-
day RACT for all of these coating operations or certify, where
appropriate, that certain coating operations do not occur in the San
Joaquin Valley.
As to the District's statement that it plans to amend Rule 4605
during the first quarter of 2010 to incorporate the CTG recommendations
and EPA's additional recommendations, we appreciate these rule
improvement efforts but note that we are obligated to act at this time
on the submitted version of Rule 4605.
SJVAPCD Aug. 27 Comment #4: The District acknowledged that EPA had
proposed a limited approval/limited disapproval of Rule 4684 because of
concerns about the resin and gel coat monomer content limits and
capture and control efficiency requirements. The District stated,
however, that EPA should fully approve the rule for two reasons. First,
the District asserted that the rules in the other districts cited by
EPA should be considered beyond RACT as those rules were recently
adopted, and because there is no CTG for non-fiberglass boat
manufacturing or general polyester resin fiberglass boat manufacturing.
The District stated that ``EPA's long-standing historical position is
that in the absence of a CTG * * * the standards that have been
successfully implemented in other districts or states [are] minimum
RACT unless demonstrated that those standards are beyond RACT,'' and
that the District had made such a demonstration (that the other
districts' rules are beyond RACT) in its RACT analysis for Rule 4686.
The District further stated that some of these rules were developed
after SJVAPCD began developing Rule 4686 and, therefore,
[[Page 3999]]
``could not be utilized in the Rule 4686 development process.''
Second, the District stated that although EPA is not calling out
deficiencies related to the September 2008 fiberglass boat
manufacturing CTG, the District is in the process of amending Rule 4684
to incorporate the CTG recommendations and that rule adoption is
scheduled for September 17, 2009.
EPA Response: First, we disagree with the District's assertion that
it has demonstrated that the more stringent limits in other districts'
rules are beyond RACT. See response to SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment
2, above. Second, we also disagree with the District's
statement that some of the more stringent rules in other districts were
developed after the District had begun its Rule 4684 development
process. The District adopted the version of Rule 4684 that we are
acting on today in 2007, and the more stringent polyester resin rules
that the District referenced in its 2009 RACT SIP were last modified in
2005 or earlier. See response to SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment 2,
above. Finally, as to the District's statement that it is in the
process of amending Rule 4684 to incorporate the CTG recommendations,
we appreciate the District's ongoing rule improvement efforts and will
evaluate those rule revisions when they are submitted to us for
incorporation into the SIP. See response to SJVAPCD Aug. 17 Comment
1.
III. EPA Action
No comments were submitted that change our assessment of the rules
as described in our proposed action. Therefore, as authorized in
sections 110(k)(3) and 301(a) of the Act, EPA is finalizing a limited
approval of the submitted rules. This action incorporates the submitted
rules into the California SIP, including those provisions identified as
deficient. As authorized under section 110(k)(3), EPA is simultaneously
finalizing a limited disapproval of the rules. As a result, sanctions
will be imposed unless EPA approves subsequent SIP revisions that
correct the rule deficiencies within 18 months of the effective date of
this action. These sanctions will be imposed under section 179 of the
Act according to 40 CFR 52.31. In addition, EPA must promulgate a
federal implementation plan (FIP) under section 110(c) unless we
approve subsequent SIP revisions that correct the rule deficiencies
within 24 months of the effective date of this action. Note that the
submitted rules have been adopted by the San Joaquin Valley Air
Pollution Control District, and EPA's final limited disapproval does
not prevent the local agency from enforcing them.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this
regulatory action from Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory
Planning and Review.''
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental
jurisdictions.
This rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial
number of small entities because SIP approvals and limited approvals/
limited disapprovals under section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the
Clean Air Act do not create any new requirements but simply approve
requirements that the State is already imposing. Therefore, because
this limited approval/limited disapproval action does not create any
new requirements, I certify that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Moreover, due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under
the Clean Air Act, preparation of flexibility analysis would constitute
Federal inquiry into the economic reasonableness of State action. The
Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base its actions concerning SIPs on such
grounds. Union Electric Co. v. U.S. EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976);
42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Under sections 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA
must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or
final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated
costs to State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate; or to
the private sector, of $100 million or more. Under section 205, EPA
must select the most cost-effective and least burdensome alternative
that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent with
statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan
for informing and advising any small governments that may be
significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule. EPA has determined that
the limited approval/limited disapproval action promulgated does not
include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of $100
million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in the
aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves pre-
existing requirements under State or local law, and imposes no new
requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, local, or
tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this action.
E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999) revokes and replaces
Executive Orders 12612 (Federalism) and 12875 (Enhancing the
Intergovernmental Partnership). Executive Order 13132 requires EPA to
develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input
by State and local officials in the development of regulatory policies
that have federalism implications.'' ``Policies that have federalism
implications'' is defined in the Executive Order to include regulations
that have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government.'' Under Executive Order 13132, EPA may not issue a
regulation that has federalism implications, that imposes substantial
direct compliance costs, and that is not required by statute, unless
the Federal government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct
compliance costs incurred by State and local governments, or EPA
consults with State and local officials early in the process of
developing the proposed regulation. EPA also may not issue a regulation
that has federalism implications and that preempts State law unless the
Agency consults with State and local officials early in the process of
developing the proposed regulation.
This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the
[[Page 4000]]
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, because it merely
approves a State rule implementing a Federal standard, and does not
alter the relationship or the distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. Thus, the
requirements of section 6 of the Executive Order do not apply to this
rule.
F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful
and timely input by tribal officials in the development of regulatory
policies that have tribal implications.'' This final rule does not have
tribal implications, as specified in Executive Order 13175. It will not
have substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the
relationship between the Federal government and Indian tribes, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
apply to this rule.
G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997)
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This
rule is not subject to Executive Order 13045, because it approves a
State rule implementing a Federal standard.
H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12 of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
(NTTAA) of 1995 requires Federal agencies to evaluate existing
technical standards when developing a new regulation. To comply with
NTTAA, EPA must consider and use ``voluntary consensus standards''
(VCS) if available and applicable when developing programs and policies
unless doing so would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise
impractical.
The EPA believes that VCS are inapplicable to this action. Today's
action does not require the public to perform activities conducive to
the use of VCS.
J. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2). This rule will be effective on February 25, 2010.
K. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by March 29, 2010. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: December 11, 2009.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
0
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F--California
0
2. Section 52.220, is amended by adding paragraphs (c)(350)(i)(C)(2),
(354)(i)(E)(11) and (354)(i)(E)(12) to read as follows:
Sec. 52.220 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(350) * * *
(i) * * *
(C) * * *
(2) Rule 4401, ``Steam-Enhanced Crude Oil Production Wells,''
adopted on December 14, 2006.
* * * * *
(354) * * *
(i) * * *
(E) * * *
(11) Rule 4605, ``Aerospace Assembly and Component Coating
Operations,'' adopted on September 20, 2007.
(12) 4684, ``Polyester Resin Operations,'' adopted on September 20,
2007.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2010-1385 Filed 1-25-10; 8:45 am]
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