Airworthiness Directives; British Aerospace Regional Aircraft Model HP.137 Jetstream Mk.1, Jetstream Series 200, Jetstream Series 3101, and Jetstream Model 3201 Airplanes, 3418-3420 [2010-1086]
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3418
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 75, No. 13
Thursday, January 21, 2010
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2010–0056; Directorate
Identifier 2009–CE–051–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; British
Aerospace Regional Aircraft Model
HP.137 Jetstream Mk.1, Jetstream
Series 200, Jetstream Series 3101, and
Jetstream Model 3201 Airplanes
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above that would
supersede an existing AD. This
proposed AD results from mandatory
continuing airworthiness information
(MCAI) originated by an aviation
authority of another country to identify
and correct an unsafe condition on an
aviation product. The MCAI describes
the unsafe condition as: Cracks have
been found in the NLG steering jack
piston rod adjacent to the eye-end. This
was caused by excessive torque which
had been applied to the eye-end during
assembly of the unit. Severe cracking, if
not detected and corrected, can cause
the jack to fail during operation, which
may lead to loss of directional control
of the aeroplane during critical phases
of take-off and landing. The proposed
AD would require actions that are
intended to address the unsafe
condition described in the MCAI.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by March 8, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:06 Jan 20, 2010
Jkt 220001
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone (800) 647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Taylor Martin, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
Locust, Room 301, Kansas City,
Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329–
4138; fax: (816) 329–4090.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2010–0056; Directorate Identifier
2009–CE–051–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
regulations.gov, including any personal
information you provide. We will also
post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
On May 9, 2007, we issued AD 2007–
10–14, Amendment 39–15055 (72 FR
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
28587, May 22, 2007). That AD required
actions intended to address an unsafe
condition on the products listed above.
Since we issued AD 2007–10–14, the
manufacturer revised the service
information to exclude those airplanes
from the applicability that have the
modified steering jack assembly
installed in accordance with BAE
modification JM5414.
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Community, has issued AD No.: 2009–
0135, dated June 23, 2009 (referred to
after this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an
unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states:
Cracks have been found in the NLG
steering jack piston rod adjacent to the eyeend. This was caused by excessive torque
which had been applied to the eye-end
during assembly of the unit. Severe cracking,
if not detected and corrected, can cause the
jack to fail during operation, which may lead
to loss of directional control of the aeroplane
during critical phases of take-off and landing.
To address this unsafe condition, the UK
CAA issued AD 003–11–2002 (which
references BAE Systems Service Bulletin (SB)
32–JA020741), requiring an inspection for
cracks and a measurement of the release
torque of the piston rod end fitting to
determine a new safe life (remaining fatigue
life) for individual units. The revised safe life
was calculated in accordance with the
formula provided in associated APPH Ltd
(the NLG Jack manufacturer) SB 32–76.
Following the completion of testing, APPH
determined that the remaining fatigue life
needed further reduction and published
inspection criteria and a revised formula for
calculating the piston safe life. This
calculation and a revised end fitting
tightening torque are contained in APPH SB
32–76 Revision 1. As a result, pistons which
were previously calculated to have
significant remaining life could possibly be
unserviceable.
In response to this development, BAE
Systems issued SB 32–JA030644 so that a
revised calculation could be performed to
establish the safe life of NLG steering jack
pistons. Where not previously accomplished,
the SB also recognised the need to inspect
the piston for cracking and to measure the
torque loading of the piston to eye-end joint
so that safe life calculation could be
performed. This SB superseded the earlier SB
32–JA020741 that produced an overly
optimistic assessment of the component’s
safe life. The CAA UK issued AD G–2004–
0029, superseding AD 003–11–2002, to
require the accomplishment of these
corrective actions.
Subsequent to the original issue of BAE
Systems SB 32–JA030644, APPH introduced
E:\FR\FM\21JAP1.SGM
21JAP1
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 13 / Thursday, January 21, 2010 / Proposed Rules
a modified unit (optionally installed on
aeroplanes by application of BAE Systems SB
32–JM5414) that incorporates a strengthened
piston with a defined safe life. This safe life
is not calculated in accordance with the
instructions of BAE Systems SB 32–
JA030644, but is already declared in BAE
Systems SB 32–JA981042, currently at
revision 7. In response to requests for
clarification, BAE Systems has revised SB
32–JA030644 to exclude those aeroplanes
from the ‘Effectivity’ that have the modified
steering jack assembly installed in
accordance with BAE modification JM5414.
For the reasons described above, this new
AD retains the requirements of UK CAA AD
G–2004–0029, which is superseded, and
confirms that for aeroplanes incorporating
BAE modification JM5414, no further action
is required.
You may obtain further information by
examining the MCAI in the AD docket.
Relevant Service Information
BAE Systems (Operations) Limited
has issued British Aerospace Jetstream
Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No.
32–JA020741, dated November 2, 2002;
British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100
& 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32–
JA030644, Revision No. 1 dated August
19, 2008; and British Aerospace
Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service
Bulletin No. 32–JM5414, dated August
6, 2004. APPH Ltd. has issued Service
Bulletin 32–76, Revision 1, dated
August 2003; and Service Bulletin 32–
77, dated January 2004. The actions
described in this service information are
intended to correct the unsafe condition
identified in the MCAI.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the Proposed AD
This product has been approved by
the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with this State of
Design Authority, they have notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI and service information
referenced above. We are proposing this
AD because we evaluated all
information and determined the unsafe
condition exists and is likely to exist or
develop on other products of the same
type design.
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
Differences Between This Proposed AD
and the MCAI or Service Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and
related service information and, in
general, agree with their substance. But
we might have found it necessary to use
different words from those in the MCAI
to ensure the AD is clear for U.S.
operators and is enforceable. In making
these changes, we do not intend to differ
substantively from the information
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:06 Jan 20, 2010
Jkt 220001
provided in the MCAI and related
service information.
We might also have proposed
different actions in this AD from those
in the MCAI in order to follow FAA
policies. Any such differences are
highlighted in a NOTE within the
proposed AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
will affect 190 products of U.S. registry.
We also estimate that it would take
about 2 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of
this proposed AD. The average labor
rate is $85 per work-hour.
Based on these figures, we estimate
the cost of the proposed AD on U.S.
operators to be $32,300, or $170 per
product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
3419
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Amendment 39–15055 (72 FR
28587; May 22, 2007), and adding the
following new AD:
British Aerospace Regional Aircraft: Docket
No. FAA–2010–0056; Directorate
Identifier 2009–CE–051–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by March 8,
2010.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2007–10–14,
Amendment 39–15055.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Model HP.137
Jetstream Mk.1, Jetstream Series 200,
Jetstream Series 3101, and Jetstream Model
3201 airplanes, all serial numbers, that are:
(1) Equipped with steering jack part
number (P/N) 6182–2, P/N 6182–3, or P/N
6182–4; and
(2) Certificated in any category.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association of America
(ATA) Code 32: Landing Gear.
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) states:
Cracks have been found in the NLG
steering jack piston rod adjacent to the eyeend. This was caused by excessive torque
which had been applied to the eye-end
during assembly of the unit. Severe cracking,
if not detected and corrected, can cause the
jack to fail during operation, which may lead
to loss of directional control of the aeroplane
during critical phases of take-off and landing.
To address this unsafe condition, the UK
CAA issued AD 003–11–2002 (which
references BAE Systems Service Bulletin (SB)
32–JA020741), requiring an inspection for
cracks and a measurement of the release
torque of the piston rod end fitting to
E:\FR\FM\21JAP1.SGM
21JAP1
3420
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 13 / Thursday, January 21, 2010 / Proposed Rules
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
determine a new safe life (remaining fatigue
life) for individual units. The revised safe life
was calculated in accordance with the
formula provided in associated APPH Ltd
(the NLG Jack manufacturer) SB 32–76.
Following the completion of testing, APPH
determined that the remaining fatigue life
needed further reduction and published
inspection criteria and a revised formula for
calculating the piston safe life. This
calculation and a revised end fitting
tightening torque are contained in APPH SB
32–76 Revision 1. As a result, pistons which
were previously calculated to have
significant remaining life could possibly be
unserviceable.
In response to this development, BAE
Systems issued SB 32–JA030644 so that a
revised calculation could be performed to
establish the safe life of NLG steering jack
pistons. Where not previously accomplished,
the SB also recognised the need to inspect
the piston for cracking and to measure the
torque loading of the piston to eye-end joint
so that safe life calculation could be
performed. This SB superseded the earlier SB
32–JA020741 that produced an overly
optimistic assessment of the component’s
safe life. The CAA UK issued AD G–2004–
0029, superseding AD 003–11–2002, to
require the accomplishment of these
corrective actions.
Subsequent to the original issue of BAE
Systems SB 32–JA030644, APPH introduced
a modified unit (optionally installed on
aeroplanes by application of BAE Systems SB
32–JM5414) that incorporates a strengthened
piston with a defined safe life. This safe life
is not calculated in accordance with the
instructions of BAE Systems SB 32–
JA030644, but is already declared in BAE
Systems SB 32–JA981042, currently at
revision 7. In response to requests for
clarification, BAE Systems has revised SB
32–JA030644 to exclude those aeroplanes
from the ‘Effectivity’ that have the modified
steering jack assembly installed in
accordance with BAE modification JM5414.
For the reasons described above, this new
AD retains the requirements of UK CAA AD
G–2004–0029, which is superseded, and
confirms that for aeroplanes incorporating
BAE modification JM5414, no further action
is required.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following
actions.
(1) For airplanes where British Aerospace
Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin
No. 32–JA020741, dated November 2, 2002
(APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin 32–76, Revision
1, dated August 2003) has not been
previously accomplished:
(i) Within 2 months after June 26, 2007 (the
effective date retained from AD 2007–10–14),
inspect the steering jack piston rod, check the
torque of the end fitting, and determine the
safe life of the steering jack piston rod in
accordance with paragraph 2, Part 1 of
British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 &
3200 Service Bulletin No. 32–JA030644,
Revision No. 1, dated August 19, 2008; or
BAE Systems British Aerospace Jetstream
Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin 32–
JA030644, Original Issue: October 6, 2003.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:06 Jan 20, 2010
Jkt 220001
(ii) If the piston rod is found cracked or
unserviceable during the inspection as
required by paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this AD,
before next flight, remove the steering jack
and replace it with a serviceable unit.
(2) For airplanes on which BAE British
Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200
Service Bulletin No. 32–JA020741, dated
November 2, 2002 (APPH Ltd. Service
Bulletin 32–76, Revision 1, dated August
2003) has previously been accomplished:
(i) Within 3 months after June 26, 2007 (the
effective date of AD 2007–10–14), recalculate
the safe life of the steering jack piston rod
and re-torque the piston rod eye-end in
accordance with paragraph 2, Part 2 of
British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 &
3200 Service Bulletin No. 32–JA030644,
Revision No. 1, dated August 19, 2008; or
BAE Systems British Aerospace Jetstream
Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin 32–
JA030644, Original Issue: October 6, 2003.
(ii) If the piston rod is found unserviceable
during the inspection as required by
paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this AD, before next
flight, remove the steering jack and replace
it with a serviceable unit.
(3) For airplanes equipped with steering
jack part number (P/N) 6182–2, P/N 6182–3,
or P/N 6182–4 incorporating Strike-off 4,
installed by BAE Systems modification
JM5414 (refer to British Aerospace Jetstream
Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32–
JM5414, dated August 6, 2004; and APPH
Ltd. Bulletin 32–77, dated January 2004): The
actions specified in paragraph (f)(1)(i) or
(f)(1)(ii) of this AD are not required.
(4) For all airplanes: After June 26, 2007
(the effective date of AD 2007–10–14), do not
install a steering jack piston rod with P/N
6182–2, P/N 6182–3, or P/N 6182–4, unless
it has been inspected and the safe life
determined in accordance with paragraph 2
of British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 &
3200 Service Bulletin No. 32–JA030644,
Revision No. 1, dated August 19, 2008.
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any
reporting requirement in this AD, under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
approved the information collection
requirements and has assigned OMB Control
Number 2120–0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD No.: 2009–0135,
dated June 23, 2009; British Aerospace
Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin
No. 32–JA020741, dated November 2, 2002;
British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 &
3200 Service Bulletin No. 32–JA030644,
Revision No. 1 dated August 19, 2008; British
Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200
Service Bulletin No. 32–JM5414, dated
August 6, 2004. APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin
32–76, Revision 1, dated August 2003; and
APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin 32–77, dated
January 2004, for related information.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri on January
13, 2010.
Kim Smith,
Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2010–1086 Filed 1–20–10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2010–0041; Directorate
Identifier 2009–NM–218–AD]
FAA AD Differences
RIN 2120–AA64
Note: This AD differs from the MCAI and/
or service information as follows: No
differences.
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Model
A330–201, –202, –203, –223, –243,
–301, –302, –303, –321, –322, –323,
–341, –342, and –343 Airplanes, Model
A340–211, –212, –213, –311, –312, and
–313 Airplanes, and Model A340–541
and –642 Airplanes
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to
this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
ATTN: Taylor Martin, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,
Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;
telephone: (816) 329–4138; fax: (816) 329–
4090. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your appropriate principal inspector
(PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local
FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
are approved by the State of Design Authority
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This proposed
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
originated by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
Several reports have recently been received
of loose pneumatic quick-disconnect unions
on Goodrich pitot probes P/N (part number)
E:\FR\FM\21JAP1.SGM
21JAP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 13 (Thursday, January 21, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 3418-3420]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-1086]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 13 / Thursday, January 21, 2010 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 3418]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2010-0056; Directorate Identifier 2009-CE-051-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; British Aerospace Regional Aircraft
Model HP.137 Jetstream Mk.1, Jetstream Series 200, Jetstream Series
3101, and Jetstream Model 3201 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above that would supersede an existing AD. This
proposed AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information
(MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another country to
identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The
MCAI describes the unsafe condition as: Cracks have been found in the
NLG steering jack piston rod adjacent to the eye-end. This was caused
by excessive torque which had been applied to the eye-end during
assembly of the unit. Severe cracking, if not detected and corrected,
can cause the jack to fail during operation, which may lead to loss of
directional control of the aeroplane during critical phases of take-off
and landing. The proposed AD would require actions that are intended to
address the unsafe condition described in the MCAI.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by March 8, 2010.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Taylor Martin, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City,
Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4138; fax: (816) 329-4090.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2010-0056;
Directorate Identifier 2009-CE-051-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD because of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
On May 9, 2007, we issued AD 2007-10-14, Amendment 39-15055 (72 FR
28587, May 22, 2007). That AD required actions intended to address an
unsafe condition on the products listed above.
Since we issued AD 2007-10-14, the manufacturer revised the service
information to exclude those airplanes from the applicability that have
the modified steering jack assembly installed in accordance with BAE
modification JM5414.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the European Community, has issued AD
No.: 2009-0135, dated June 23, 2009 (referred to after this as ``the
MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products. The
MCAI states:
Cracks have been found in the NLG steering jack piston rod
adjacent to the eye-end. This was caused by excessive torque which
had been applied to the eye-end during assembly of the unit. Severe
cracking, if not detected and corrected, can cause the jack to fail
during operation, which may lead to loss of directional control of
the aeroplane during critical phases of take-off and landing.
To address this unsafe condition, the UK CAA issued AD 003-11-
2002 (which references BAE Systems Service Bulletin (SB) 32-
JA020741), requiring an inspection for cracks and a measurement of
the release torque of the piston rod end fitting to determine a new
safe life (remaining fatigue life) for individual units. The revised
safe life was calculated in accordance with the formula provided in
associated APPH Ltd (the NLG Jack manufacturer) SB 32-76.
Following the completion of testing, APPH determined that the
remaining fatigue life needed further reduction and published
inspection criteria and a revised formula for calculating the piston
safe life. This calculation and a revised end fitting tightening
torque are contained in APPH SB 32-76 Revision 1. As a result,
pistons which were previously calculated to have significant
remaining life could possibly be unserviceable.
In response to this development, BAE Systems issued SB 32-
JA030644 so that a revised calculation could be performed to
establish the safe life of NLG steering jack pistons. Where not
previously accomplished, the SB also recognised the need to inspect
the piston for cracking and to measure the torque loading of the
piston to eye-end joint so that safe life calculation could be
performed. This SB superseded the earlier SB 32-JA020741 that
produced an overly optimistic assessment of the component's safe
life. The CAA UK issued AD G-2004-0029, superseding AD 003-11-2002,
to require the accomplishment of these corrective actions.
Subsequent to the original issue of BAE Systems SB 32-JA030644,
APPH introduced
[[Page 3419]]
a modified unit (optionally installed on aeroplanes by application
of BAE Systems SB 32-JM5414) that incorporates a strengthened piston
with a defined safe life. This safe life is not calculated in
accordance with the instructions of BAE Systems SB 32-JA030644, but
is already declared in BAE Systems SB 32-JA981042, currently at
revision 7. In response to requests for clarification, BAE Systems
has revised SB 32-JA030644 to exclude those aeroplanes from the
`Effectivity' that have the modified steering jack assembly
installed in accordance with BAE modification JM5414.
For the reasons described above, this new AD retains the
requirements of UK CAA AD G-2004-0029, which is superseded, and
confirms that for aeroplanes incorporating BAE modification JM5414,
no further action is required.
You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket.
Relevant Service Information
BAE Systems (Operations) Limited has issued British Aerospace
Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32-JA020741, dated
November 2, 2002; British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200
Service Bulletin No. 32-JA030644, Revision No. 1 dated August 19, 2008;
and British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No.
32-JM5414, dated August 6, 2004. APPH Ltd. has issued Service Bulletin
32-76, Revision 1, dated August 2003; and Service Bulletin 32-77, dated
January 2004. The actions described in this service information are
intended to correct the unsafe condition identified in the MCAI.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD
This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
to our bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, they
have notified us of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and
service information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because
we evaluated all information and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type
design.
Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI or Service
Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in
general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it
necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the
AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these
changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information
provided in the MCAI and related service information.
We might also have proposed different actions in this AD from those
in the MCAI in order to follow FAA policies. Any such differences are
highlighted in a NOTE within the proposed AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD will affect 190 products of U.S.
registry. We also estimate that it would take about 2 work-hours per
product to comply with the basic requirements of this proposed AD. The
average labor rate is $85 per work-hour.
Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of the proposed AD on
U.S. operators to be $32,300, or $170 per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Amendment 39-15055 (72 FR
28587; May 22, 2007), and adding the following new AD:
British Aerospace Regional Aircraft: Docket No. FAA-2010-0056;
Directorate Identifier 2009-CE-051-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by March 8, 2010.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2007-10-14, Amendment 39-15055.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Model HP.137 Jetstream Mk.1, Jetstream
Series 200, Jetstream Series 3101, and Jetstream Model 3201
airplanes, all serial numbers, that are:
(1) Equipped with steering jack part number (P/N) 6182-2, P/N
6182-3, or P/N 6182-4; and
(2) Certificated in any category.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association of America (ATA) Code 32: Landing
Gear.
Reason
(e) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)
states:
Cracks have been found in the NLG steering jack piston rod
adjacent to the eye-end. This was caused by excessive torque which
had been applied to the eye-end during assembly of the unit. Severe
cracking, if not detected and corrected, can cause the jack to fail
during operation, which may lead to loss of directional control of
the aeroplane during critical phases of take-off and landing.
To address this unsafe condition, the UK CAA issued AD 003-11-
2002 (which references BAE Systems Service Bulletin (SB) 32-
JA020741), requiring an inspection for cracks and a measurement of
the release torque of the piston rod end fitting to
[[Page 3420]]
determine a new safe life (remaining fatigue life) for individual
units. The revised safe life was calculated in accordance with the
formula provided in associated APPH Ltd (the NLG Jack manufacturer)
SB 32-76.
Following the completion of testing, APPH determined that the
remaining fatigue life needed further reduction and published
inspection criteria and a revised formula for calculating the piston
safe life. This calculation and a revised end fitting tightening
torque are contained in APPH SB 32-76 Revision 1. As a result,
pistons which were previously calculated to have significant
remaining life could possibly be unserviceable.
In response to this development, BAE Systems issued SB 32-
JA030644 so that a revised calculation could be performed to
establish the safe life of NLG steering jack pistons. Where not
previously accomplished, the SB also recognised the need to inspect
the piston for cracking and to measure the torque loading of the
piston to eye-end joint so that safe life calculation could be
performed. This SB superseded the earlier SB 32-JA020741 that
produced an overly optimistic assessment of the component's safe
life. The CAA UK issued AD G-2004-0029, superseding AD 003-11-2002,
to require the accomplishment of these corrective actions.
Subsequent to the original issue of BAE Systems SB 32-JA030644,
APPH introduced a modified unit (optionally installed on aeroplanes
by application of BAE Systems SB 32-JM5414) that incorporates a
strengthened piston with a defined safe life. This safe life is not
calculated in accordance with the instructions of BAE Systems SB 32-
JA030644, but is already declared in BAE Systems SB 32-JA981042,
currently at revision 7. In response to requests for clarification,
BAE Systems has revised SB 32-JA030644 to exclude those aeroplanes
from the `Effectivity' that have the modified steering jack assembly
installed in accordance with BAE modification JM5414.
For the reasons described above, this new AD retains the
requirements of UK CAA AD G-2004-0029, which is superseded, and
confirms that for aeroplanes incorporating BAE modification JM5414,
no further action is required.
Actions and Compliance
(f) Unless already done, do the following actions.
(1) For airplanes where British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100
& 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32-JA020741, dated November 2, 2002
(APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin 32-76, Revision 1, dated August 2003)
has not been previously accomplished:
(i) Within 2 months after June 26, 2007 (the effective date
retained from AD 2007-10-14), inspect the steering jack piston rod,
check the torque of the end fitting, and determine the safe life of
the steering jack piston rod in accordance with paragraph 2, Part 1
of British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin
No. 32-JA030644, Revision No. 1, dated August 19, 2008; or BAE
Systems British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service
Bulletin 32-JA030644, Original Issue: October 6, 2003.
(ii) If the piston rod is found cracked or unserviceable during
the inspection as required by paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this AD, before
next flight, remove the steering jack and replace it with a
serviceable unit.
(2) For airplanes on which BAE British Aerospace Jetstream
Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32-JA020741, dated November
2, 2002 (APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin 32-76, Revision 1, dated August
2003) has previously been accomplished:
(i) Within 3 months after June 26, 2007 (the effective date of
AD 2007-10-14), recalculate the safe life of the steering jack
piston rod and re-torque the piston rod eye-end in accordance with
paragraph 2, Part 2 of British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 &
3200 Service Bulletin No. 32-JA030644, Revision No. 1, dated August
19, 2008; or BAE Systems British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 &
3200 Service Bulletin 32-JA030644, Original Issue: October 6, 2003.
(ii) If the piston rod is found unserviceable during the
inspection as required by paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this AD, before
next flight, remove the steering jack and replace it with a
serviceable unit.
(3) For airplanes equipped with steering jack part number (P/N)
6182-2, P/N 6182-3, or P/N 6182-4 incorporating Strike-off 4,
installed by BAE Systems modification JM5414 (refer to British
Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32-
JM5414, dated August 6, 2004; and APPH Ltd. Bulletin 32-77, dated
January 2004): The actions specified in paragraph (f)(1)(i) or
(f)(1)(ii) of this AD are not required.
(4) For all airplanes: After June 26, 2007 (the effective date
of AD 2007-10-14), do not install a steering jack piston rod with P/
N 6182-2, P/N 6182-3, or P/N 6182-4, unless it has been inspected
and the safe life determined in accordance with paragraph 2 of
British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No.
32-JA030644, Revision No. 1, dated August 19, 2008.
FAA AD Differences
Note: This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information
as follows: No differences.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
Standards Office, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send
information to ATTN: Taylor Martin, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Small
Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri
64106; telephone: (816) 329-4138; fax: (816) 329-4090. Before using
any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify
your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight
Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered
FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product
is airworthy before it is returned to service.
(3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in
this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
approved the information collection requirements and has assigned
OMB Control Number 2120-0056.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD No.:
2009-0135, dated June 23, 2009; British Aerospace Jetstream Series
3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No. 32-JA020741, dated November 2,
2002; British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service
Bulletin No. 32-JA030644, Revision No. 1 dated August 19, 2008;
British Aerospace Jetstream Series 3100 & 3200 Service Bulletin No.
32-JM5414, dated August 6, 2004. APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin 32-76,
Revision 1, dated August 2003; and APPH Ltd. Service Bulletin 32-77,
dated January 2004, for related information.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri on January 13, 2010.
Kim Smith,
Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2010-1086 Filed 1-20-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P