Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum, Puyallup, WA, 65141 [E9-29290]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 9, 2009 / Notices
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Dated: November 9, 2009.
David Tarler,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E9–29299 Filed 12–9–09; 8:45 am]
1937 Alaskan cruise were recorded as
collected from southeast Alaska. Based
on this evidence, the museum considers
the objects to have been removed from
a location along the Alaska Steamship
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
Company’s Seattle-Skagway-Sitka route
in southeast Alaska.
The museum consulted with the
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Sealaska Corporation regarding these
unassociated funerary objects. In 1971,
National Park Service
the Sealaska Corporation was formed
Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural
under the Alaska Native Claims
Items: Paul H. Karshner Memorial
Settlement Act, and its shareholders
Museum, Puyallup, WA
include Native residents of southeast
Alaska and Native people who
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
originated from southeast Alaska.
ACTION: Notice.
Southeast Alaska is within the
traditional territory of the Tlingit and
Notice is here given in accordance
Haida Alaskan Native groups (De
with the Native American Graves
Laguna 1990: 203–228; Whorl
Protection and Repatriation Act
1990:149–158 in Handbook of North
(NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3005, of the intent
American Indians, Vol. 7, Northwest
to repatriate cultural items in the
Coast). Consultation evidence presented
possession of the Paul H. Karshner
by the Sealaska Corporation supports
Memorial Museum, Puyallup, WA, that
the use of Russian trade beads among
meets the definition of ‘‘unassociated
Alaskan Native Tlingit people as early
funerary objects’’ under 25 U.S.C. 3001. as 1741, when the first contact between
This notice is published as part of the Tlingit people and Russians occurred
National Park Service’s administrative
(Dauenhauer, 2008). The beads became
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
a symbol of wealth for Tlingit people
U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3). The determinations
who owned them, and it was a common
in this notice are the sole responsibility
practice among the Tlingit to inter beads
of the museum, institution, or Federal
with their deceased.
agency that has control of the cultural
Officials of the Paul H. Karshner
items. The National Park Service is not
Memorial Museum have determined
responsible for the determinations in
that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B),
this notice.
the two cultural items described above
In 1937, two unassociated funerary
are reasonably believed to have been
objects were removed from a grave in
placed with or near individual human
Alaska, by Dr. Warner and Mrs. Ella
remains at the time of death or later as
Karshner while on a tourist cruise of
part of the death rite or ceremony and
southeast Alaska, and donated to the
are believed, by a preponderance of the
Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum in
evidence, to have been removed from a
1938 (Catalog No. 1938.01.1–71). The
specific burial site of an Native
objects are described in museum records American individual. Officials of the
as, ‘‘2 strings of old Russian beads from
Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum
an Alaskan grave. Probably used in
also have determined that, pursuant to
barter with Indians when Alaska
25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a
belonged to Russia.’’ The two necklaces relationship of shared group identity
are composed of glass beads of various
that can be reasonably traced between
colors. One necklace has faceted blue
the unassociated funerary objects and
and round red beads (26’’ long); the
the Sealaska Corporation.
other necklace has blue, green, white,
Representatives of any other Indian
red, black, and yellow round beads (66’’ tribe that believes itself to be culturally
long).
affiliated with the unassociated funerary
While there is no record of the exact
objects should contact Dr. Jay Reifel,
location the funerary objects were
Assistant Superintendent, Puyallup
obtained, the museum has a letter
School District, telephone (253) 840–
written by Mrs. Karshner describing the 8971, or Ms. Beth Bestrom, Curator,
couple’s 1937 Alaskan cruise on the SS
Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum,
Cordova, an Alaska Steamship Company 309 4th St. NE, Puyallup, WA 98372,
(ASC) vessel. On their cruise, she noted telephone (253) 841–8748, before
they stopped for two weeks at Klawock, January 8, 2010. Repatriation of the
located on the west side of Prince of
unassociated funerary objects to the
Wales Island. A 1936 Alaska Steamship Sealaska Corporation may proceed after
Company route map confirms Klawock
that date if no additional claimants
was a stop along their Seattle-Skagwaycome forward.
The Paul H. Karshner Memorial
Sitka route. All of the other items
Museum is responsible for notifying the
donated by the Karshners from their
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65141
Sealaska Corporation that this notice
has been published.
Dated: October 29, 2009.
Richard C. Waldbauer,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E9–29290 Filed 12–8–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–50–S
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of
Land Management, Alaska State Office,
Anchorage, AK, and Public Museum of
West Michigan, Grand Rapids, MI
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Notice is here given in accordance
with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act
(NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human
remains and associated funerary objects
in the control of the U.S. Department of
the Interior, Bureau of Land
Management, Alaska State Office,
Anchorage, AK, and in the possession of
the Public Museum of West Michigan
(Grand Rapids Public Museum), Grand
Rapids, MI. The human remains and
associated funerary objects were
removed from Amaknak Island,
Aleutians East Borough, AK.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3). The determinations
in this notice are the sole responsibility
of the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human
remains and associated funerary objects
was made by the Bureau of Land
Management, Alaska State Office, and
the Grand Rapids Public Museum
professional staff in consultation with
representatives of the Ounalashka
Corporation and Qawalangin Tribe of
Unalaska.
In 1971, human remains representing
a minimum of 15 individuals were
removed from the Dutch Harbor Site on
Amaknak Island, Aleutians East
Borough, AK, during an expedition that
was co-sponsored by the American
Institute for Exploration, Western
Michigan University, and the Public
Museum of Grand Rapids. The
expedition was directed by Western
Michigan University faculty and Ted
E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM
09DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 235 (Wednesday, December 9, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Page 65141]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-29290]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: Paul H. Karshner
Memorial Museum, Puyallup, WA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3005, of the intent
to repatriate cultural items in the possession of the Paul H. Karshner
Memorial Museum, Puyallup, WA, that meets the definition of
``unassociated funerary objects'' under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3).
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the cultural
items. The National Park Service is not responsible for the
determinations in this notice.
In 1937, two unassociated funerary objects were removed from a
grave in Alaska, by Dr. Warner and Mrs. Ella Karshner while on a
tourist cruise of southeast Alaska, and donated to the Paul H. Karshner
Memorial Museum in 1938 (Catalog No. 1938.01.1-71). The objects are
described in museum records as, ``2 strings of old Russian beads from
an Alaskan grave. Probably used in barter with Indians when Alaska
belonged to Russia.'' The two necklaces are composed of glass beads of
various colors. One necklace has faceted blue and round red beads (26''
long); the other necklace has blue, green, white, red, black, and
yellow round beads (66'' long).
While there is no record of the exact location the funerary objects
were obtained, the museum has a letter written by Mrs. Karshner
describing the couple's 1937 Alaskan cruise on the SS Cordova, an
Alaska Steamship Company (ASC) vessel. On their cruise, she noted they
stopped for two weeks at Klawock, located on the west side of Prince of
Wales Island. A 1936 Alaska Steamship Company route map confirms
Klawock was a stop along their Seattle-Skagway-Sitka route. All of the
other items donated by the Karshners from their 1937 Alaskan cruise
were recorded as collected from southeast Alaska. Based on this
evidence, the museum considers the objects to have been removed from a
location along the Alaska Steamship Company's Seattle-Skagway-Sitka
route in southeast Alaska.
The museum consulted with the Sealaska Corporation regarding these
unassociated funerary objects. In 1971, the Sealaska Corporation was
formed under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, and its
shareholders include Native residents of southeast Alaska and Native
people who originated from southeast Alaska. Southeast Alaska is within
the traditional territory of the Tlingit and Haida Alaskan Native
groups (De Laguna 1990: 203-228; Whorl 1990:149-158 in Handbook of
North American Indians, Vol. 7, Northwest Coast). Consultation evidence
presented by the Sealaska Corporation supports the use of Russian trade
beads among Alaskan Native Tlingit people as early as 1741, when the
first contact between Tlingit people and Russians occurred (Dauenhauer,
2008). The beads became a symbol of wealth for Tlingit people who owned
them, and it was a common practice among the Tlingit to inter beads
with their deceased.
Officials of the Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum have determined
that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (3)(B), the two cultural items
described above are reasonably believed to have been placed with or
near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of
the death rite or ceremony and are believed, by a preponderance of the
evidence, to have been removed from a specific burial site of an Native
American individual. Officials of the Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum
also have determined that, pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a
relationship of shared group identity that can be reasonably traced
between the unassociated funerary objects and the Sealaska Corporation.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the unassociated funerary objects should
contact Dr. Jay Reifel, Assistant Superintendent, Puyallup School
District, telephone (253) 840-8971, or Ms. Beth Bestrom, Curator, Paul
H. Karshner Memorial Museum, 309 4th St. NE, Puyallup, WA 98372,
telephone (253) 841-8748, before January 8, 2010. Repatriation of the
unassociated funerary objects to the Sealaska Corporation may proceed
after that date if no additional claimants come forward.
The Paul H. Karshner Memorial Museum is responsible for notifying
the Sealaska Corporation that this notice has been published.
Dated: October 29, 2009.
Richard C. Waldbauer,
Acting Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. E9-29290 Filed 12-8-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-50-S