Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce plc RB211-Trent 800 Series Turbofan Engines, 62222-62224 [E9-28151]
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62222
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 227 / Friday, November 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Airworthiness Limitations, Document
95A.1931/05, Issue 2, dated July 8, 2008,
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) The Director of the Federal Register
previously approved the incorporation by
reference of Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Fuel Airworthiness Limitations, Document
95A.1931/05, Issue 1, dated December 19,
2005; and Airbus A319/A319/A320/A321
ALS Part 5—Fuel Airworthiness Limitations,
dated February 28, 2006; on August 28, 2007
(72 FR 40222, July 24, 2007).
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus, Airworthiness
Office—EAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte,
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33
5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; e-mail:
account.airworth-eas@airbus.com; Internet
https://www.airbus.com.
(4) You may review copies of the service
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call
425–227–1221 or 425–227–1152.
(5) You may also review copies of the
service information that is incorporated by
reference at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go
to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
November 16, 2009.
Stephen P. Boyd,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9–28159 Filed 11–25–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0674; Directorate
Identifier 2009–NE–25–AD; Amendment 39–
16092; AD 2009–24–05]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce
plc RB211–Trent 800 Series Turbofan
Engines
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
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16:26 Nov 25, 2009
Jkt 220001
Under certain ambient conditions, ice can
accumulate on the walls of the fuel pipes
within the aircraft fuel system, which can
then be released downstream when fuel flow
demand is increased. This released ice can
then collect on the fuel-to-oil heat exchanger
(FOHE) front face and limit fuel flow through
the FOHE.
We are issuing this AD to prevent ice
from blocking the FOHE, which could
result in an unacceptable engine power
loss, and loss of control of the airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
January 4, 2010. The Director of the
Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in the regulations as
of January 4, 2010.
ADDRESSES: The Docket Operations
office is located at Docket Management
Facility, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James Lawrence, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
and Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA
01803; e-mail: james.lawrence@faa.gov;
telephone (781) 238–7176; fax (781)
238–7199.
You can get the service information
identified in this AD from Rolls-Royce
plc, P.O. Box 31, DERBY, DE24 8BJ, UK;
telephone 44 (0) 1332 242424; fax 44 (0)
1332 249936.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would
apply to the specified products. That
NPRM was published in the Federal
Register on July 23, 2009 (74 FR 36422).
That NPRM proposed to correct an
unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states:
This Airworthiness Directive has been
raised following an incident involving dual
loss of engine response in the final stages of
approach leading to touchdown short of the
runway. The phenomenon involved in the
loss of engine response has also been seen in
flight affecting just one engine.
Post incident analysis and investigation
has established that, under certain ambient
conditions, ice can accumulate on the walls
of the fuel pipes within the aircraft fuel
system, which can then be released
downstream when fuel flow demand is
increased. This released ice can then collect
on the FOHE front face and limit fuel flow
through the FOHE. This type of icing event
was previously unknown and creates ice
concentrations in the fuel system beyond
those specified in the certification
requirements.
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To mitigate the risk of engine FOHE
blockage, this AD requires replacing the
FOHE, part number (P/N) 55003001–1
or 55003001–11, with a FOHE that has
been modified using Rolls-Royce plc
Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No.
RB.211–79–AG257, Revision 1, dated
September 14, 2009.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
considered the comments received.
Request To Eliminate ‘‘Or Equivalent’’
From Paragraph (e)
Delta Airlines requests that we
eliminate the words ‘‘or equivalent’’
from paragraph (e) of the proposed AD.
We agree. We deleted them from
paragraph (e) of the AD.
Requests To List the Replacement
FOHE P/N or Subsequent Post Alert
Service Bulletin FOHE P/N
American Airlines, Rolls-Royce plc,
Boeing, and the Airlines Pilot
Association (ALPA) request that we
require replacing the FOHE, P/N
55003001–1 or 55003001–11, with a
FOHE P/N 55003001–21, or subsequent
post Rolls-Royce plc ASB No. RB.211–
79–AG257 FOHE P/N.
We partially agree. Rulemaking
requirements do not permit advance
approval of unknown future revisions to
service bulletins and part numbers.
However, we agree that we can clarify
the compliance to identify the
modification needed to replace the
FOHE. We changed paragraph (e) to
state ‘‘Unless already done, within 6,000
flight hours after the effective date of
this AD, but no later than January 1,
2011, replace the FOHE, P/N 55003001–
1 or 55003001–11, with an FOHE
modified using Rolls-Royce plc ASB No.
RB.211–79–AG257, Revision 1, dated
September 14, 2009.
Request To Change the Summary and
Discussion Paragraphs
Boeing requests that we change the
Summary and Discussion paragraphs
from ‘‘under certain ambient conditions,
ice can accumulate on the walls of the
fuel pipes within the aircraft fuel
system’’ to ‘‘under certain ambient
conditions, ice can accumulate on the
walls of the fuel pipes within the
aircraft and/or engine fuel systems.’’
The commenter states that the current
wording suggests that ice accumulation
is possible only in the aircraft-side wing
and strut fuel feed lines. Post incident
analysis and investigation could not
conclusively identify where in the feed
lines ice accumulated, nor did it
exclude the possibility of accumulation
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 227 / Friday, November 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
within the engine-side fuel feed lines,
and or components. The suggested
wording eliminates this ambiguity.
We do not agree. For the purpose of
this AD, separating the aircraft fuel
system from the engine fuel system is
not necessary. Together, they represent
the single fuel system for the aircraft.
We did not change the AD.
Identify the AD as Terminating Action
for AD 2009–05–11
American Airlines requests that
compliance with the AD on both
engines of an airplane be identified as
terminating action for AD 2009–05–11.
AD 2009–05–11 currently requires onground and in-flight procedures at the
airplane-level.
We do not agree. AD 2009–05–11,
which is a Transport Airplane
Directorate AD, defines procedures for
the aircraft and not the engines. This AD
is applicable to the engines only.
Terminating the requirements of AD
2009–05–11 must be done within the
constraints of that AD and cannot be
defined in this AD. We did not change
the AD.
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES
Request To Revise the Costs of
Compliance Estimate
Rolls-Royce plc requests that we
revise the estimated costs of compliance
from a total of $1,647,720, to a total of
$8,098,530, to be more accurate.
We agree. Since we prepared our
initial cost estimate, Rolls-Royce has
updated their information to us. We
changed the costs of compliance section
in the AD preamble.
Request To Change the Compliance
Time
ALPA International requests that we
change the proposed AD compliance
time from ‘‘Within 6,000 flight hours
after the effective date of this AD, but no
later than January 1, 2011’’, to ‘‘Within
six months after the effective date of the
AD or within 6,000 flight hours after
receipt of the Service Bulletin.’’ ALPA
International believes that the decreased
compliance times are important since,
in the event a blockage of the FOHE, the
current procedure requires an
immediate idle descent to melt the
blockage. Due to this aircraft’s design
mission of long range flight, it often
operates over oceanic and
geographically remote areas where radar
surveillance may not exist and
communications with the air traffic
control is encumbered by language
limits, poor radio reception, and third
party communication relay services.
These areas may concentrate traffic on
specific routes or tracks. This creates the
potential for traffic conflicts during the
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16:26 Nov 25, 2009
Jkt 220001
62223
descent, without the ability to receive
timely Air Traffic Control clearance or
the additional safety oversight provided
by radar separation. This engine
rollback is very insidious to the crew
and creates the potential for a pilot to
be faced with an immediate descent
without adequate time to compensate
for traffic, weather, or terrain.
We do not agree. On February 17,
2009, the Transport Airplane Directorate
issued AD 2009–05–11 that revises the
airplane flight manual to include inflight procedures for pilots to follow in
certain cold weather conditions. That
AD also includes mandating fuel
circulation procedures on the ground
when certain conditions exist. These
procedures are considered adequate to
assure continued safe operation through
all environments and conditions,
including those expressed by ALPA,
until hardware modifications become
available. Those procedures also reduce
hazardous amounts of ice buildup
within the fuel feed system and
eliminate ice accumulation on the face
of the FOHE. We did not change the AD.
not increase the economic burden on
any operator or increase the scope of the
AD.
Request a Mandate To Retrofit At Least
One Engine
The National Transportation Safety
Board (NTSB) requests that we mandate
the retrofit of at least one engine on each
airplane in the affected fleet by the end
of December 2009. The NTSB believes
that the January 1, 2011 compliance
date for installation of the new FOHE is
not consistent with the risk associated
with the original FOHE design.
We do not agree. AD 2009–05–11
revises the airplane flight manual to
include in-flight procedures for pilots to
follow in certain cold weather
conditions. It also includes mandating
fuel circulation procedures on the
ground when certain conditions exist. It
was issued to assure continued safe
operation until hardware modifications
become available. The actions reduce
hazardous amounts of ice buildup
within the fuel feed system and
eliminate ice accumulation on the face
of the FOHE. Those procedures were
put into place while the investigation
was ongoing and in advance of a
permanent solution to the problem. We
consider those procedures appropriate
as an interim action to ensure continued
safe operation until a permanent
solution can be incorporated.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data,
including the comments received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
with the changes described previously.
We determined that these changes will
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Differences Between This AD and the
MCAI or Service Information
The EASA AD 2009–0142, dated July
13, 2009, requires replacing the FOHE
within 6,000 flight hours from July 10,
2009 or before January 1, 2011,
whichever occurs first. This AD requires
replacing the FOHE within 6,000 flight
hours after the effective date of the AD,
rather than within 6,000 flight hours
from July 10, 2009.
Costs of Compliance
Based on the service information, we
estimate that this AD will affect about
138 products of U.S. registry. We also
estimate that it will take about 8.5 workhours per product to comply with this
AD. The average labor rate is $80 per
work-hour. Required parts will cost
about $58,005 per product. Based on
these figures, we estimate the cost of the
AD on U.S. operators to be $8,098,530.
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132. This AD will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this AD:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 227 / Friday, November 27, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Operations office between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is provided in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
Reason
(d) This AD results from the risk of engine
fuel-to-oil heat exchanger (FOHE) blockage.
We are issuing this AD to prevent ice from
blocking the FOHE, which could result in an
unacceptable engine power loss and loss of
control of the airplane.
(e) Unless already done, within 6,000 flight
hours after the effective date of this AD, but
no later than January 1, 2011, replace the
FOHE, P/N 55003001–1 or 55003001–11,
with an FOHE modified using Rolls-Royce
plc Alert Service Bulletin No. RB.211–79–
AG257, Revision 1, dated September 14,
2009.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
FAA AD Differences
RIN 2120–AA64
(f) This AD differs from the Mandatory
Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) by requiring replacing the FOHE
within 6,000 flight hours after the effective
date of this AD, rather than within 6,000
flight hours from July 10, 2009.
Airworthiness Directives; ScheibeFlugzeugbau GmbH Models BergfalkeIII, Bergfalke-II/55, SF 25C, and SF–26A
Standard Gliders
Other FAA AD Provisions
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Related Information
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
■
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
■
2009–24–05 Rolls-Royce plc: Amendment
39–16092. Docket No. FAA–2009–0674;
Directorate Identifier 2009–NE–25–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD)
becomes effective January 4, 2010.
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Rolls-Royce plc
models RB211–Trent 875–17, 877–17, 884–
17, 884B–17, 892–17, 892B–17, and 895–17
turbofan engines with fuel-to-oil heat
exchangers, part numbers 55003001–1 and
55003001–11, installed. These engines are
installed on, but not limited to, Boeing 777
series airplanes.
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16:26 Nov 25, 2009
Jkt 220001
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Actions and Compliance
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, Engine Certification
Office, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Adoption of the Amendment
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
November 16, 2009.
Peter A. White,
Assistant Manager, Engine and Propeller
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9–28151 Filed 11–25–09; 8:45 am]
(h) Refer to MCAI Airworthiness Directive
2009–0142, dated July 13, 2009, and RollsRoyce plc Alert Service Bulletin No. RB.211–
79–AG257, Revision 1, dated September 14,
2009, for related information. Contact RollsRoyce plc, P.O. Box 31, DERBY, DE24 8BJ,
UK; telephone 44 (0) 1332 242424; fax 44 (0)
1332 249936, for a copy of this service
information.
(i) Contact James Lawrence, Aerospace
Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA,
Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA
01803; e-mail: james.lawrence@faa.gov;
telephone (781) 238–7176; fax (781) 238–
7199, for more information about this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(j) You must use Rolls-Royce plc Alert
Service Bulletin No. RB.211–79–AG257,
Revision 1, dated September 14, 2009, to
perform the FOHE modification required by
this AD. The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
this service bulletin in accordance with 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Contact
Rolls-Royce plc, P.O. Box 31, DERBY, DE24
8BJ, UK; telephone 44 (0) 1332 242424; fax
44 (0) 1332 249936, for a copy of this service
information. You may review copies at the
FAA, New England Region, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA; or at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html.
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Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0800 Directorate
Identifier 2009–CE–041–AD; Amendment
39–16088; AD 2009–24–02]
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final Rule.
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
The manufacturer has advised of receiving
a report of looseness of the drive arm of the
mechanical elevator trim tab, found during
an annual inspection. This kind of damage is
likely caused by penetrated humidity over
the years.
If left uncorrected, this condition could
lead to the separation of the drive arm which
could result in flutter of the elevator and
possible loss of control of the aircraft.
We are issuing this AD to require
actions to correct the unsafe condition
on these products.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
January 4, 2010.
On January 4, 2010, the Director of the
Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in this AD.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at
Document Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Greg
Davison, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,
E:\FR\FM\27NOR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 227 (Friday, November 27, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62222-62224]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-28151]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2009-0674; Directorate Identifier 2009-NE-25-AD;
Amendment 39-16092; AD 2009-24-05]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce plc RB211-Trent 800 Series
Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an
aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:
Under certain ambient conditions, ice can accumulate on the
walls of the fuel pipes within the aircraft fuel system, which can
then be released downstream when fuel flow demand is increased. This
released ice can then collect on the fuel-to-oil heat exchanger
(FOHE) front face and limit fuel flow through the FOHE.
We are issuing this AD to prevent ice from blocking the FOHE, which
could result in an unacceptable engine power loss, and loss of control
of the airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective January 4, 2010. The Director of the
Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in the regulations as of January 4, 2010.
ADDRESSES: The Docket Operations office is located at Docket Management
Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue,
SE., West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-
0001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Lawrence, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12
New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail:
james.lawrence@faa.gov; telephone (781) 238-7176; fax (781) 238-7199.
You can get the service information identified in this AD from
Rolls-Royce plc, P.O. Box 31, DERBY, DE24 8BJ, UK; telephone 44 (0)
1332 242424; fax 44 (0) 1332 249936.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products.
That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on July 23, 2009 (74 FR
36422). That NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the
specified products. The MCAI states:
This Airworthiness Directive has been raised following an
incident involving dual loss of engine response in the final stages
of approach leading to touchdown short of the runway. The phenomenon
involved in the loss of engine response has also been seen in flight
affecting just one engine.
Post incident analysis and investigation has established that,
under certain ambient conditions, ice can accumulate on the walls of
the fuel pipes within the aircraft fuel system, which can then be
released downstream when fuel flow demand is increased. This
released ice can then collect on the FOHE front face and limit fuel
flow through the FOHE. This type of icing event was previously
unknown and creates ice concentrations in the fuel system beyond
those specified in the certification requirements.
To mitigate the risk of engine FOHE blockage, this AD requires
replacing the FOHE, part number (P/N) 55003001-1 or 55003001-11, with a
FOHE that has been modified using Rolls-Royce plc Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) No. RB.211-79-AG257, Revision 1, dated September 14,
2009.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We considered the comments received.
Request To Eliminate ``Or Equivalent'' From Paragraph (e)
Delta Airlines requests that we eliminate the words ``or
equivalent'' from paragraph (e) of the proposed AD.
We agree. We deleted them from paragraph (e) of the AD.
Requests To List the Replacement FOHE P/N or Subsequent Post Alert
Service Bulletin FOHE P/N
American Airlines, Rolls-Royce plc, Boeing, and the Airlines Pilot
Association (ALPA) request that we require replacing the FOHE, P/N
55003001-1 or 55003001-11, with a FOHE P/N 55003001-21, or subsequent
post Rolls-Royce plc ASB No. RB.211-79-AG257 FOHE P/N.
We partially agree. Rulemaking requirements do not permit advance
approval of unknown future revisions to service bulletins and part
numbers. However, we agree that we can clarify the compliance to
identify the modification needed to replace the FOHE. We changed
paragraph (e) to state ``Unless already done, within 6,000 flight hours
after the effective date of this AD, but no later than January 1, 2011,
replace the FOHE, P/N 55003001-1 or 55003001-11, with an FOHE modified
using Rolls-Royce plc ASB No. RB.211-79-AG257, Revision 1, dated
September 14, 2009.
Request To Change the Summary and Discussion Paragraphs
Boeing requests that we change the Summary and Discussion
paragraphs from ``under certain ambient conditions, ice can accumulate
on the walls of the fuel pipes within the aircraft fuel system'' to
``under certain ambient conditions, ice can accumulate on the walls of
the fuel pipes within the aircraft and/or engine fuel systems.'' The
commenter states that the current wording suggests that ice
accumulation is possible only in the aircraft-side wing and strut fuel
feed lines. Post incident analysis and investigation could not
conclusively identify where in the feed lines ice accumulated, nor did
it exclude the possibility of accumulation
[[Page 62223]]
within the engine-side fuel feed lines, and or components. The
suggested wording eliminates this ambiguity.
We do not agree. For the purpose of this AD, separating the
aircraft fuel system from the engine fuel system is not necessary.
Together, they represent the single fuel system for the aircraft. We
did not change the AD.
Identify the AD as Terminating Action for AD 2009-05-11
American Airlines requests that compliance with the AD on both
engines of an airplane be identified as terminating action for AD 2009-
05-11. AD 2009-05-11 currently requires on-ground and in-flight
procedures at the airplane-level.
We do not agree. AD 2009-05-11, which is a Transport Airplane
Directorate AD, defines procedures for the aircraft and not the
engines. This AD is applicable to the engines only. Terminating the
requirements of AD 2009-05-11 must be done within the constraints of
that AD and cannot be defined in this AD. We did not change the AD.
Request To Revise the Costs of Compliance Estimate
Rolls-Royce plc requests that we revise the estimated costs of
compliance from a total of $1,647,720, to a total of $8,098,530, to be
more accurate.
We agree. Since we prepared our initial cost estimate, Rolls-Royce
has updated their information to us. We changed the costs of compliance
section in the AD preamble.
Request To Change the Compliance Time
ALPA International requests that we change the proposed AD
compliance time from ``Within 6,000 flight hours after the effective
date of this AD, but no later than January 1, 2011'', to ``Within six
months after the effective date of the AD or within 6,000 flight hours
after receipt of the Service Bulletin.'' ALPA International believes
that the decreased compliance times are important since, in the event a
blockage of the FOHE, the current procedure requires an immediate idle
descent to melt the blockage. Due to this aircraft's design mission of
long range flight, it often operates over oceanic and geographically
remote areas where radar surveillance may not exist and communications
with the air traffic control is encumbered by language limits, poor
radio reception, and third party communication relay services. These
areas may concentrate traffic on specific routes or tracks. This
creates the potential for traffic conflicts during the descent, without
the ability to receive timely Air Traffic Control clearance or the
additional safety oversight provided by radar separation. This engine
rollback is very insidious to the crew and creates the potential for a
pilot to be faced with an immediate descent without adequate time to
compensate for traffic, weather, or terrain.
We do not agree. On February 17, 2009, the Transport Airplane
Directorate issued AD 2009-05-11 that revises the airplane flight
manual to include in-flight procedures for pilots to follow in certain
cold weather conditions. That AD also includes mandating fuel
circulation procedures on the ground when certain conditions exist.
These procedures are considered adequate to assure continued safe
operation through all environments and conditions, including those
expressed by ALPA, until hardware modifications become available. Those
procedures also reduce hazardous amounts of ice buildup within the fuel
feed system and eliminate ice accumulation on the face of the FOHE. We
did not change the AD.
Request a Mandate To Retrofit At Least One Engine
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) requests that we
mandate the retrofit of at least one engine on each airplane in the
affected fleet by the end of December 2009. The NTSB believes that the
January 1, 2011 compliance date for installation of the new FOHE is not
consistent with the risk associated with the original FOHE design.
We do not agree. AD 2009-05-11 revises the airplane flight manual
to include in-flight procedures for pilots to follow in certain cold
weather conditions. It also includes mandating fuel circulation
procedures on the ground when certain conditions exist. It was issued
to assure continued safe operation until hardware modifications become
available. The actions reduce hazardous amounts of ice buildup within
the fuel feed system and eliminate ice accumulation on the face of the
FOHE. Those procedures were put into place while the investigation was
ongoing and in advance of a permanent solution to the problem. We
consider those procedures appropriate as an interim action to ensure
continued safe operation until a permanent solution can be
incorporated.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data, including the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
the AD with the changes described previously. We determined that these
changes will not increase the economic burden on any operator or
increase the scope of the AD.
Differences Between This AD and the MCAI or Service Information
The EASA AD 2009-0142, dated July 13, 2009, requires replacing the
FOHE within 6,000 flight hours from July 10, 2009 or before January 1,
2011, whichever occurs first. This AD requires replacing the FOHE
within 6,000 flight hours after the effective date of the AD, rather
than within 6,000 flight hours from July 10, 2009.
Costs of Compliance
Based on the service information, we estimate that this AD will
affect about 138 products of U.S. registry. We also estimate that it
will take about 8.5 work-hours per product to comply with this AD. The
average labor rate is $80 per work-hour. Required parts will cost about
$58,005 per product. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of
the AD on U.S. operators to be $8,098,530.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
[[Page 62224]]
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is provided in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket
shortly after receipt.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
2009-24-05 Rolls-Royce plc: Amendment 39-16092. Docket No. FAA-2009-
0674; Directorate Identifier 2009-NE-25-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective January
4, 2010.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Rolls-Royce plc models RB211-Trent 875-
17, 877-17, 884-17, 884B-17, 892-17, 892B-17, and 895-17 turbofan
engines with fuel-to-oil heat exchangers, part numbers 55003001-1
and 55003001-11, installed. These engines are installed on, but not
limited to, Boeing 777 series airplanes.
Reason
(d) This AD results from the risk of engine fuel-to-oil heat
exchanger (FOHE) blockage. We are issuing this AD to prevent ice
from blocking the FOHE, which could result in an unacceptable engine
power loss and loss of control of the airplane.
Actions and Compliance
(e) Unless already done, within 6,000 flight hours after the
effective date of this AD, but no later than January 1, 2011,
replace the FOHE, P/N 55003001-1 or 55003001-11, with an FOHE
modified using Rolls-Royce plc Alert Service Bulletin No. RB.211-79-
AG257, Revision 1, dated September 14, 2009.
FAA AD Differences
(f) This AD differs from the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
Information (MCAI) by requiring replacing the FOHE within 6,000
flight hours after the effective date of this AD, rather than within
6,000 flight hours from July 10, 2009.
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI Airworthiness Directive 2009-0142, dated July
13, 2009, and Rolls-Royce plc Alert Service Bulletin No. RB.211-79-
AG257, Revision 1, dated September 14, 2009, for related
information. Contact Rolls-Royce plc, P.O. Box 31, DERBY, DE24 8BJ,
UK; telephone 44 (0) 1332 242424; fax 44 (0) 1332 249936, for a copy
of this service information.
(i) Contact James Lawrence, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; e-mail:
james.lawrence@faa.gov; telephone (781) 238-7176; fax (781) 238-
7199, for more information about this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(j) You must use Rolls-Royce plc Alert Service Bulletin No.
RB.211-79-AG257, Revision 1, dated September 14, 2009, to perform
the FOHE modification required by this AD. The Director of the
Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this
service bulletin in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part
51. Contact Rolls-Royce plc, P.O. Box 31, DERBY, DE24 8BJ, UK;
telephone 44 (0) 1332 242424; fax 44 (0) 1332 249936, for a copy of
this service information. You may review copies at the FAA, New
England Region, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA; or at
the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-
741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on November 16, 2009.
Peter A. White,
Assistant Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9-28151 Filed 11-25-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P