Prepaid Assessments, 59056-59066 [E9-27594]
Download as PDF
59056
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
opt in when deciding whether to pay
overdrafts for checks, ACH transactions, or
other types of transactions.
Paragraph 17(b)(3)—Same Account Terms,
Conditions, and Features
1. Variations in terms, conditions, or
features. A financial institution may not vary
the terms, conditions, or features of an
account provided to a consumer who does
not affirmatively consent to the payment of
ATM or one-time debit card transactions
pursuant to the institution’s overdraft
service. This includes, but is not limited to:
i. Interest rates paid and fees assessed;
ii. The type of ATM or debit card provided
to the consumer. For instance, an institution
may not provide consumers who do not opt
in a PIN-only card while providing a debit
card with both PIN and signature-debit
functionality to consumers who opt in;
iii. Minimum balance requirements; or
iv. Account features such as on-line bill
payment services.
2. Limited-feature bank accounts. Section
205.17(b)(3) does not prohibit institutions
from offering deposit account products with
limited features, provided that a consumer is
not required to open such an account because
the consumer did not opt in (see comment
17(b)(3)–2). For example, § 205.17(b)(3) does
not prohibit an institution from offering a
checking account designed to comply with
state basic banking laws, or designed for
consumers who are not eligible for a
checking account because of their credit or
checking account history, which may include
features limiting the payment of overdrafts.
However, a consumer who applies, and is
otherwise eligible, for a full-service or other
particular deposit account product may not
be provided instead with the account with
more limited features because the consumer
has declined to opt in.
Paragraph 17(b)(4)—Exception to the Notice
and Opt-In Requirement
1. Account-by-account exception. If a
financial institution has a policy and practice
of declining to authorize and pay any ATM
or one-time debit card transactions with
respect to one type of deposit account offered
by the institution, when the institution has
a reasonable belief at the time of the
authorization request that the consumer does
not have sufficient funds available to cover
the transaction, that account is not subject to
§ 205.17(b)(1), even if other accounts that the
institution offers are subject to the rule. For
example, if the institution offers three types
of checking accounts, and the institution has
such a policy and practice with respect to
only one of the three types of accounts, that
one type of account is not subject to the
notice requirement. However, the other two
types of accounts offered by the institution
remain subject to the notice requirement.
17(c) Timing
1. Early compliance. A financial institution
may provide the notice required by
§ 205(b)(1)(i) and obtain the consumer’s
affirmative consent to the financial
institution’s overdraft service for ATM and
one-time debit card transactions prior to July
1, 2010, provided that the financial
institution complies with all of the
requirements of this section.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
2. Permitted fees or charges. Fees or
charges for ATM and one-time debit card
overdrafts may be assessed only for
overdrafts paid by the institution on or after
the date the financial institution receives the
consumer’s affirmative consent to the
institution’s overdraft service.
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
17(d) Content and Format
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
1. Overdraft service. The description of the
institution’s overdraft service should indicate
that the consumer has the right to
affirmatively consent, or opt into payment of
overdrafts for ATM and one-time debit card
transactions. The description should also
disclose the institution’s policies regarding
the payment of overdrafts for other
transactions, including checks, ACH
transactions, and automatic bill payments,
provided that this content is not more
prominent than the description of the
consumer’s right to opt into payment of
overdrafts for ATM and one-time debit card
transactions. As applicable, the institution
also should indicate that it pays overdrafts at
its discretion, and should briefly explain that
if the institution does not authorize and pay
an overdraft, it may decline the transaction.
2. Maximum fee. If the amount of a fee may
vary from transaction to transaction, the
financial institution may indicate that the
consumer may be assessed a fee ‘‘up to’’ the
maximum fee. The financial institution must
disclose all applicable overdraft fees,
including but not limited to:
i. Per item or per transaction fees;
ii. Daily overdraft fees;
iii. Sustained overdraft fees, where fees are
assessed when the consumer has not repaid
the amount of the overdraft after some period
of time (for example, if an account remains
overdrawn for five or more business days); or
iv. Negative balance fees.
17(f) Continuing Right To Opt-In or To
Revoke the Opt-In
1. Fees or charges for overdrafts incurred
prior to revocation. Section 205.17(f)(1)
provides that a consumer may revoke his or
her prior consent at any time. If a consumer
does so, this provision does not require the
financial institution to waive or reverse any
overdraft fees assessed on the consumer’s
account prior to the institution’s
implementation of the consumer’s revocation
request.
17(g) Duration of Opt-In.
1. Termination of overdraft service. A
financial institution may, for example,
terminate the overdraft service when the
consumer makes excessive use of the service.
*
*
*
*
*
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, November 10, 2009.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. E9–27474 Filed 11–16–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
12 CFR Part 327
RIN 3064–AD51
Prepaid Assessments
SUMMARY: The FDIC is amending its
regulations requiring insured
institutions to prepay their estimated
quarterly risk-based assessments for the
fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of
2010, 2011, and 2012. The prepaid
assessment for these periods will be
collected on December 30, 2009, along
with each institution’s regular quarterly
risk-based deposit insurance assessment
for the third quarter of 2009. For
purposes of estimating an institution’s
assessments for the fourth quarter of
2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and
2012, and calculating the amount that
an institution will prepay on December
30, 2009, the institution’s assessment
rate will be its total base assessment rate
in effect on September 30, 2009.1 On
September 29, 2009, the FDIC increased
annual assessment rates uniformly by 3
basis points beginning in 2011.2 As a
result, an institution’s total base
assessment rate for purposes of
estimating an institution’s assessment
for 2011 and 2012 will be increased by
an annualized 3 basis points beginning
in 2011. Again for purposes of
calculating the amount that an
institution will prepay on December 30,
2009, an institution’s third quarter 2009
assessment base will be increased
quarterly at a 5 percent annual growth
rate through the end of 2012. The FDIC
will begin to draw down an institution’s
prepaid assessments on March 30, 2010,
representing payment for the regular
quarterly risk-based assessment for the
fourth quarter of 2009.
DATES: Effective Date: November 17,
2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert C. Oshinsky, Senior Financial
Economist, Division of Insurance and
Research, (202) 898–3813; Donna
Saulnier, Manager, Assessment Policy
Section, Division of Finance (703) 562–
1 An institution’s risk-based assessment rate may
change during a quarter when a new CAMELS
rating is transmitted, or a new long-term debt-issuer
rating is assigned. 12 CFR 327.4(f). For purposes of
calculating an institution’s prepaid assessment, the
FDIC will use the institution’s CAMELS ratings and,
where applicable, long-term debt-issuer ratings, and
the resulting assessment rate in effect on September
30, 2009.
2 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
6167; Scott Patterson, Senior Review
Examiner, Division of Supervision and
Consumer Protection, (202) 898–6953;
Christopher Bellotto, Counsel, Legal
Division, (202) 898–3801; Sheikha
Kapoor, Senior Attorney, Legal Division,
(202) 898–3960.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
I. Background
On September 29, 2009, the FDIC
adopted an Amended Restoration Plan
to allow the Deposit Insurance Fund
(Fund or DIF) to return to a reserve ratio
of 1.15 percent within eight years, as
mandated by statute. At the same time,
the FDIC adopted higher annual riskbased assessment rates effective January
1, 2011.3
Liquidity Needs Projections
While the Amended Restoration Plan
and higher assessment rates address the
need to return the DIF reserve ratio to
1.15 percent, the FDIC must also
consider its need for cash to pay for
projected failures. In June 2008, before
the number of bank and thrift failures
began to rise significantly and the crisis
worsened, total assets held by the DIF
were approximately $55 billion and
consisted almost entirely of cash and
marketable securities (i.e., liquid assets).
As the crisis has unfolded, liquid assets
of the DIF have been used to protect
depositors of failed institutions and
have been exchanged for less liquid
claims against the assets of failed
institutions. As of September 30, 2009,
although total assets had increased to
almost $63 billion, cash and marketable
securities had fallen to approximately
$23 billion. The pace of resolutions
continues to put downward pressure on
cash balances. While most of the less
liquid assets in the DIF have value that
will eventually be converted to cash
when sold, the FDIC’s immediate need
is for more liquid assets to fund nearterm failures.
The FDIC’s projections of the Fund’s
liquidity include assumptions
concerning failed-institution resolution
strategies, such as the increasing use of
loss sharing—especially for larger
institutions—which reduce the FDIC’s
immediate cash outlays, as well as the
anticipated pace at which assets
obtained from failed institutions can be
sold. If the FDIC took no action under
its existing authority to increase its
liquidity, the FDIC’s projected liquidity
needs would exceed its liquid assets on
hand beginning in the first quarter of
2010. Through 2010 and 2011, liquidity
needs could significantly exceed liquid
assets on hand.
3 74
FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
II. The Proposed Rule
On September 29, 2009, the FDIC,
using its statutory authority under
sections 7(b) and 7(c) of the FDI Act (12
U.S.C. 1817(b)–(c)), adopted a notice of
proposed rulemaking with request for
comment to amend its assessment
regulations to require all institutions to
prepay, on December 30, 2009, their
estimated risk-based assessments for the
fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of
2010, 2011, and 2012, at the same time
that institutions pay their regular
quarterly deposit insurance assessments
for the third quarter of 2009 (the
proposed rule or NPR).4 5 Under the
NPR, an institution would initially
account for the prepaid assessment as a
prepaid expense (an asset). The Fund
would initially account for the amount
collected as both an asset (cash) and an
offsetting liability (deferred revenue).
An institution’s quarterly risk-based
deposit insurance assessments thereafter
would be paid from the amount the
institution had prepaid until that
amount was exhausted or until
December 30, 2014, when any amount
remaining would be returned to the
institution.
Under the proposed rule, the FDIC
would exercise its supervisory
discretion to exempt an institution from
the prepayment requirement if the FDIC
determined that the prepayment would
adversely affect an institution’s safety
and soundness. In addition, an
institution could apply to the FDIC for
an exemption from the prepayment
requirement if the institution could
demonstrate that the prepayment would
significantly impair the institution’s
liquidity, or otherwise create significant
hardship.
III. Comments Received
The FDIC sought comments on every
aspect of the proposed rule, with six
particular issues posed. The FDIC
received more than 800 comments on
the proposed rule, of which
approximately 680 were form letters.
The comments are discussed in section
V below.
IV. Final Rule
In this rulemaking, the FDIC seeks to
address its upcoming liquidity needs by
amending its assessment regulations to
require insured institutions to prepay,
on December 30, 2009, their estimated
quarterly regular risk-based assessments
4 Section 7(b)(3)(E) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(3)(E)); Section
7(b)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
U.S.C. 1817(b)(2)).
5 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
59057
for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for
all of 2010, 2011, and 2012.
Legal Authority
The FDIC’s assessment authorities are
set forth in section 7 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act), 12
U.S.C. 1817(b) and (c).6 Generally, the
FDIC Board of Directors must establish,
by regulation, a risk-based assessment
system for insured depository
institutions. 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(1)(A).7
Each insured depository institution is
required to pay its risk-based
assessment to the Corporation in such
manner and at such time or times as the
Board of Directors prescribes by
regulation. 12 U.S.C. 1817(c)(2)(B).
In addition, section 7(b)(5) of the FDI
Act, governing special assessments,
empowers the Corporation to impose
one or more special assessments on
insured depository institutions in an
amount determined by the Corporation
for any purpose that the Corporation
may deem necessary. 12 U.S.C.
1817(b)(5). The FDIC exercised this
authority earlier this year when it
promulgated a regulation imposing a
special assessment on June 30, 2009, of
5 basis points of an institution’s total
assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of that
date, not to exceed 10 basis points of the
institution’s risk-based assessment base
as of that date.8 Pursuant to that
rulemaking, the FDIC’s Board of
Directors may impose up to two
additional special assessments, each at
up to the same rate, at the end of the
third and fourth quarters of 2009,
without the need for additional noticeand-comment rulemaking.
Instead of imposing any additional
special assessments while the industry
is in a weakened condition, the FDIC is
relying on its section 7 authorities to
require insured institutions to prepay
their estimated regular quarterly riskbased assessments for the fourth quarter
of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and
2012 (the ‘‘prepayment period’’).
Calculation of Estimated Prepaid
Assessment Amount
For purposes of estimating an
institution’s assessments for the
prepayment period and calculating the
6 The requirement for imposing systemic risk
assessments is set forth at Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
1823(c)(4)(G)).
7 The regulations governing the FDIC’s risk-based
assessment system are set out at 12 CFR Part 327.
Those regulations give the FDIC the authority to
raise assessment rates by 3 basis points without
additional rulemaking. 12 CFR 327.10(c). On
September 29, 2009, the FDIC Board voted to use
this authority and adopted higher assessment rates
effective January 1, 2011.
8 74 FR 25639 (May 29, 2009).
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
59058
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
amount that an institution will prepay
on December 30, 2009 (‘‘prepaid
amount’’), the institution’s assessment
rate will be its total base assessment rate
in effect on September 30, 2009.9 Since
the FDIC has already increased annual
assessment rates uniformly by 3 basis
points beginning in 2011, an
institution’s total base assessment rate
for purposes of estimating its
assessments for 2011 and 2012 will be
increased by an annualized 3 basis
points beginning in 2011.10 Again for
purposes of calculating the prepaid
amount, an institution’s third quarter
2009 assessment base will be increased
quarterly at a 5 percent annual growth
rate through the end of 2012. Changes
to data underlying an institution’s
September 30, 2009, assessment rate or
assessment base received by the FDIC
after December 24, 2009, will not affect
an institution’s prepaid amount.11 12 The
FDIC will collect the prepaid
assessments for the prepayment period
on December 30, 2009, along with the
institution’s regular quarterly deposit
insurance assessments for the third
quarter of 2009.13
An institution’s prepaid assessment
will be set as described in the previous
paragraph and will be applied to the
institution’s risk-based assessments
beginning with the fourth quarter of
2009. Events during the prepayment
period, such as slower deposit growth or
changes in CAMELS ratings, may cause
an institution’s actual assessments to
differ from the pre-paid amount.
Assessment billing will account for
events that occur during the prepayment
period and may result in an institution
either paying assessments in cash before
the prepayment period has concluded or
ultimately receiving a rebate of unused
amounts. An institution’s quarterly
9 An institution’s risk-based assessment rate may
change during a quarter when a new CAMELS
rating is transmitted, or a new long-term debt-issuer
rating is assigned. 12 CFR 327.4(f). For purposes of
calculating an institution’s prepaid assessment, the
FDIC will use the institution’s CAMELS ratings and,
where applicable, long-term debt-issuer ratings, and
the resulting assessment rate in effect on September
30, 2009.
10 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
11 Thus, for purposes of calculating the prepaid
assessment, the FDIC will take into account mergers
and consolidations that are recorded in the FDIC’s
computer systems as of December 24, 2009. If a
merger is recorded by this date, the assessment for
the acquired institution will be paid by the acquirer
at the acquirer’s rate.
12 An institution’s failure to file its third quarter
of 2009 report of condition will not exempt it from
the requirement to prepay under this rulemaking.
13 The amount and calculation of each insured
depository institution’s prepaid assessment will be
included on its quarterly certified statement invoice
for the third quarter of 2009, which will be
available on FDICconnect no later than 15 days
prior to the December 30, 2009, payment date.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
certified statement invoice will include
(1) the regular quarterly risk-based
assessment due for the corresponding
quarter based on the assessment base
and assessment rate applicable to that
quarter, (2) the amount of the
prepayment that will be applied toward
the risk-based assessment for that
quarter, and (3) the amount (if any) of
any remaining prepaid amount. An
insured depository institution may
continue to request review or revision
(as appropriate) of its regular risk-based
assessment each quarter under sections
327.4(c) and 327.3(f) of the FDIC
regulations.
Requiring prepaid assessments does
not preclude the FDIC from changing
assessment rates or from further revising
the risk-based assessment system during
2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, or thereafter,
pursuant to notice-and-comment
rulemaking under 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(1).
Prepaid assessments made by insured
depository institutions will continue to
be applied against quarterly assessments
as they may be so revised until the
prepaid assessment is exhausted or the
prepayment is returned, whichever
comes first.
Implementing Prepaid Assessments
The FDIC will begin to offset prepaid
assessments on March 30, 2010,
representing payment of the regular
quarterly risk-based deposit insurance
assessment for the fourth quarter of
2009. Any prepaid assessment not
exhausted after collection of the amount
due on June 30, 2013, will be returned
to the institution (rather than December
30, 2014, as provided in the proposed
rule). If the FDIC determines its
liquidity needs allow, it may return any
remaining prepaid assessment to the
institution sooner.
Accounting and Risk-Weight for Prepaid
Assessments
1. Accounting for Prepaid Assessments
Each institution should record the
entire amount of its prepaid assessment
as a prepaid expense (asset) as of
December 30, 2009. Notwithstanding
the prepaid assessment, each institution
should record the estimated expense for
its regular risk-based assessment each
calendar quarter. However, the
offsetting entry to the expense for a
particular quarter will depend on the
method of payment for that quarter’s
expense. As of September 30, 2009, each
institution should have accrued an
expense (a charge to earnings) for its
estimated regular quarterly risk-based
assessment for the third quarter of 2009,
which is a quarter for which
assessments would not have been
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
prepaid, and a corresponding accrued
expense payable (a liability). On
December 30, 2009, each institution will
pay both its assessment for the third
quarter of 2009, thereby eliminating the
related accrued expense payable, and
the entire amount of its prepaid
assessments, which it should record as
a prepaid expense (asset).
As of December 31, 2009, each
institution should record (1) an expense
(a charge to earnings) for its estimated
regular quarterly risk-based assessment
for the fourth quarter of 2009, and (2) an
offsetting credit to the prepaid
assessment asset because the fourth
quarter assessment of 2009 will have
been prepaid.14
Each quarter thereafter, an institution
should record an expense (a charge to
earnings) for its regular quarterly riskbased assessment for that quarter and an
offsetting credit to the prepaid
assessment asset until this asset is
exhausted. Once the asset is exhausted,
the institution should record an expense
and an accrued expense payable each
quarter for its regular assessment
payment, which will be paid, in cash, in
arrears at the end of the following
quarter.
2. Risk Weighting of Prepaid
Assessments
The federal banking agencies’ riskbased capital rules permit an institution
to apply a zero percent risk weight to
claims on U.S. Government agencies.15
The FDIC believes the prepaid
assessment imposed under this rule
qualifies for a zero percent risk weight.
For the same reasons, the FDIC
believes that Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (TLGP) nondeposit
debt obligations should receive a zero
percent risk weight consistent with the
risk weight proposed for prepaid
assessments. When the FDIC
14 Some institutions record the estimated expense
and an accrued expense payable for their regular
risk-based assessments monthly during each
calendar quarter rather than quarterly as of quarterend. On December 30, 2009, when such an
institution pays both its assessment for the third
quarter of 2009 and the entire amount of its prepaid
assessments, it should eliminate the accrued
expense payable recorded for the third quarter 2009
assessment as well as the accrued expense payable
recorded for the first two months of its estimated
fourth quarter 2009 assessment and it should record
the remaining amount of its prepaid assessments
(i.e., the entire amount of the prepaid assessments
less the accrued expense payable for the first two
months of the fourth quarter 2009 assessment) as a
prepaid expense (asset). As of December 31, 2009,
this institution should record (1) an expense (a
charge to earnings) for the third month of its
estimated fourth quarter 2009 assessment and (2) an
offsetting credit to the prepaid assessment asset.
15 12 CFR Part 3, Appendix A (OCC); 12 CFR Parts
208 and 225, Appendix A (Federal Reserve Board);
12 CFR Part 325, Appendix A (FDIC); and 12 CFR
Part 567, Appendix C (OTS).
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
determined that a depository institution
could apply a 20 percent risk weight to
debt covered by the TLGP, the
determination referenced the 20 percent
risk weight that has traditionally been
applied to assets covered by the FDIC’s
deposit insurance. Because insured
deposits are fully backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States
government and no insured depositor
has ever or will ever take a loss, the
FDIC will review reducing the risk
weight on insured deposits to zero
percent consistent with the treatment of
other government-backed obligations.
Restrictions on Use of Prepaid
Assessments
Under the final rule, prepaid
assessments may only be used to offset
regular quarterly risk-based deposit
insurance assessments. Prepaid
assessments may not be used, for
example, for the following:
• To offset FICO assessments (which
are governed by section 21(f) of the
Federal Home Loan Bank Act, 12 U.S.C.
1441(f));
• To offset any future special
assessments under FDI Act section
7(b)(5);
• To offset any future systemic risk
assessments under FDI Act section
13(c)(4)(G)(ii);
• To offset Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program assessments under
12 CFR 370;
• To pay assessments for quarters
prior to the fourth quarter of 2009;
• To pay civil money penalties; or
• To offset interest owed to the FDIC
for underpayment of assessments for
assessment periods prior to the fourth
quarter of 2009.
The FDIC will apply an institution’s
remaining one-time assessment credits
under Part 327 subpart B before
applying its prepaid assessment to its
regular quarterly risk-based deposit
insurance assessments.16
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
Exemptions for Certain Insured
Depository Institutions
The final rule makes a few
modifications to the exemption process
proposed in the NPR that are intended
to benefit institutions. These
modifications impose stricter deadlines
on the FDIC (in order to provide
institutions with earlier notice and
greater opportunity to plan), allow the
FDIC to postpone determination of
exemption applications if necessary (on
condition of postponing the due date for
the prepaid assessment), and give
exempted institutions an opportunity to
16 One-time assessment credits will not reduce an
institution’s prepaid assessment.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
request that the FDIC withdraw an
exemption.
Under the final rule, the FDIC may
exercise its discretion as supervisor and
insurer to exempt an institution from
the prepayment requirement if the FDIC
determines that the prepayment would
adversely affect the safety and
soundness of the institution. The FDIC
will consult with the institution’s
primary federal regulator in making this
determination, but will retain the
ultimate authority to exercise such
discretion. The FDIC will notify any
exempted institution of its
determination to exempt the institution
as soon as possible, but in no event later
than November 23, 2009. A separate set
of deadlines applies to institutions that
file applications for exemption and is
described in the following paragraphs.
The FDIC does not believe that the
exemptions that will be granted will
prevent it from meeting its current
liquidity needs.
In addition, an insured depository
institution may apply to the FDIC for an
exemption from the prepayment
requirement if the prepayment would
significantly impair the institution’s
liquidity, or would otherwise create
extraordinary hardship.17 The FDIC will
consider exemption requests on a caseby-case basis and expects that only a
few institutions will find an exemption
necessary.
Written applications for exemption
from the prepayment obligation should
be submitted to the Director of the
Division of Supervision and Consumer
Protection on or before December 1,
2009, by electronic mail or fax.18 In
order for an application to be accepted
and considered by the FDIC, the
application must contain a full
explanation of the need for the
exemption with supporting
documentation, to include current
financial statements, cash flow
projections, and any other relevant
17 The NPR stated that ‘‘an insured depository
institution could apply to the FDIC for an
exemption from all or part of the prepayment
requirement if the prepayment would significantly
impair the institution’s liquidity, or would
otherwise create significant hardship. The FDIC
would consider exemption requests on a case-bycase basis and expects that only a few would be
necessary.’’ 74 FR 51,063, 51,065 (Oct. 2, 2009). The
final rule uses the phrase ‘‘extraordinary hardship’’
rather than ‘‘significant hardship’’ to clarify that the
FDIC expects that few exemptions will be necessary
other than for those institutions exempted through
the FDIC’s own initiative. The final rule also
eliminates the option of a partial prepayment
exemption since the FDIC determined that it would
be infeasible to determine partial payments.
18 Applications for exemption should be
submitted by either electronic mail
(prepaidassessment@fdic.gov) or fax (202–898–
6676).
PO 00000
Frm 00027
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
59059
information that the FDIC deems
appropriate.
Any application for exemption will be
deemed to be denied unless the FDIC
notifies the applying institution by
December 15, 2009, that either: (1) the
institution is exempt from the prepaid
assessment or (2) the FDIC has
postponed determination of the
application for exemption until no later
than January 14, 2010. The FDIC expects
that it will postpone few, if any,
determinations of applications for
exemption. In the event, however, that
the FDIC postpones such
determinations, the institution will not
have to pay its prepaid assessment on
December 30, 2009. If the FDIC
ultimately denies the institution’s
request for exemption, the FDIC will
notify the institution of the denial and
of the date by which the institution
must pay the prepaid assessment. That
date will be no less than 15 days after
the date of the notice of denial.
Under the final rule, an institution
that the FDIC has exempted from
prepayment on the grounds that
prepayment would adversely affect the
safety and soundness of the institution
may request that the FDIC allow the
institution to nevertheless pay the
prepaid amount. If the FDIC, after
consulting with the institution’s
primary federal regulator, determines
that exemption is not necessary, it will
notify the institution that the exemption
has been withdrawn. Again, the FDIC
retains the ultimate authority to make
this determination.
Written applications requesting that
the FDIC withdraw an exemption
should be submitted to the Director of
the Division of Supervision and
Consumer Protection on or before
December 1, 2009, by electronic mail or
fax.19 To be accepted and considered by
the FDIC, an application requesting that
the FDIC withdraw an exemption must
contain a full explanation of the reasons
the exemption is not needed with
supporting documentation, to include
current financial statements, cash flow
projections, and other relevant
information that the FDIC deems
appropriate. Any application requesting
that the FDIC withdraw an exemption
will be deemed denied unless the FDIC
notifies the applying institution by
December 15, 2009 that the exemption
has been withdrawn.
Other than through an application
requesting that the FDIC withdraw an
exemption, determinations of eligibility
19 Applications requesting that the FDIC
withdraw an exemption should be submitted by
either electronic mail (prepaidassessment@fdic.gov)
or fax (202–898–6676).
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
59060
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
for exemption made by the FDIC are
final and are not subject to further
agency review. Decisions by the FDIC
on applications requesting that the FDIC
withdraw an exemption are also final
and are not subject to further agency
review.
Any exempted institution and any
institution where the FDIC has
postponed determination of its request
for exemption must still pay its third
quarter 2009 risk-based assessment on
December 30, 2009.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
Transfer of Prepaid Assessments
An insured depository institution will
be permitted to transfer any portion of
its prepaid assessment to another
insured depository institution, provided
that the institutions involved notify the
FDIC’s Division of Finance and submit
a written agreement signed by the legal
representatives of the institutions. In
their submission to the FDIC, the
institutions must include
documentation that each representative
has the legal authority to bind the
institution. Adjustments to the
institutions’ prepaid assessments will be
made by the FDIC on the next
assessment invoice that will be available
via FDICconnect at least 10 days after
the FDIC receives the written agreement.
This aspect of the final rule is similar to
the procedural requirements associated
with the transfer of the one-time
assessment credit provided by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of
2005, Public Law No. 109–171, 120 Stat.
9, and implemented by regulation. See
12 CFR 327.34(c).
Prepaid assessments cannot be
transferred to any entity that is not an
insured depository institution. Prepaid
assessments cannot be pledged to any
insured depository institution or any
entity that is not an insured depository
institution.
In the event that an insured
depository institution merges with, or is
consolidated into, another insured
depository institution, the surviving or
resulting institution will be entitled to
use any unused portion of the
disappearing institution’s prepaid
assessment not otherwise transferred.20
Disposition in the Event of Failure or
Termination of Insured Status
In the event that an insured
depository institution’s insured status
terminates, any amount of its prepaid
assessment remaining (other than any
amounts needed to satisfy its
assessment obligations not yet offset
against the prepaid amount) will be
20 As noted above, the parties to a transfer
agreement must provide notice to the FDIC.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
refunded to the institution.21 In the
event of failure of an insured depository
institution, any amount of its prepaid
assessment remaining (other than any
amounts needed to satisfy its
assessment obligations not yet offset
against the prepaid amount) will be
refunded to the institution’s receiver.
V. Summary of Comments
The FDIC received more than 800
comments, of which approximately 680
were form letters. The vast majority of
the commenters supported the FDIC
meeting its upcoming liquidity needs by
requiring prepaid risk-based
assessments.
Alternatives
The majority of commenters,
including the major trade groups,
supported the prepaid assessment
funding option over one or more special
assessments, borrowing from Treasury
Department (‘‘Treasury’’), and
borrowing from the industry as a means
of providing immediate liquidity to the
DIF. Those that supported the prepaid
assessment option stated that it was the
most palatable and least costly of the
alternatives, particularly another special
assessment. The commenters supported
the prepaid assessment option
specifically because the prepayment
would initially be accounted for as a
prepaid expense, which is an asset, and
would not affect earnings. Furthermore,
since it is not a borrowing, the DIF
would not incur any interest costs. An
overwhelming majority of commenters
opposed more special assessments. The
commenters stated that special
assessments are too unpredictable and
they preferred options that did not
result in decreased earnings.
Some commenters opposed the
prepaid assessment because they said
that the prepayment would cause
financial strain on the industry. They
disputed the FDIC’s assertion that banks
have excess liquidity and claimed that
the prepayment would cause banks to
decrease lending or make up for the loss
of liquidity by borrowing. A few
commenters also stated that banks are
holding excess liquidity to prepare for
better economic times when deposits
may decrease and loan demand may
increase. Other commenters noted that
since the prepayment is actually an
interest-free loan from the industry, the
FDIC is underestimating the full
opportunity cost of the prepaid asset.
Most commenters indicated support
for the FDIC’s belief that the industry
could pay the prepaid assessment
without a strain on liquidity. The FDIC
21 See
PO 00000
12 CFR 327.6 (2009).
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
understands that the prepayment may
affect the safety and soundness of some
institutions and cause liquidity
concerns for others. As a result, the final
rule allows the FDIC to exempt from
prepayment any institution if the FDIC,
in consultation with the institution’s
primary federal regulator, determines
that the prepayment would adversely
affect the safety and soundness of the
institution. Additionally, an insured
institution may apply to the FDIC for an
exemption from the prepayment
requirement if the prepayment would
significantly impair the institution’s
liquidity, or otherwise create
extraordinary hardship. In addition,
institutions may sell remaining
prepayment amounts to other
institutions if needed to bolster
liquidity.
A number of commenters supported
the idea of the FDIC borrowing from the
Treasury. Some of these commenters
preferred borrowing from Treasury over
the prepayment option, while others
stated that the FDIC should reserve the
borrowing option in case of worsening
economic conditions next year.
However, if the prepayment turns out to
be insufficient to meet the liquidity
needs of the DIF, these commenters
favored borrowing from Treasury over
imposing another prepayment or special
assessment.
Those that supported borrowing from
Treasury over the current prepayment
stated that banks have already been
tainted as being bailed out so there is
minimal danger that Treasury borrowing
would further stigmatize the industry.
They stressed that Treasury borrowing
is not the same as taxpayer funds. These
commenters further stated that
borrowing from Treasury provides
necessary funding without putting an
additional burden on banks in the near
term when economic conditions remain
challenging. They stated that the current
environment is an emergency situation,
the type for which the FDIC has
reserved Treasury borrowing.
A few commenters suggested a hybrid
approach that would entail either a
mandatory one year prepayment or a
voluntary three-year prepayment with
the remaining funding needs being met
with borrowing from Treasury. In the
latter case, only those institutions that
did not prepay would be responsible for
the interest payments on Treasury
borrowing.
A few commenters opposed
borrowing from Treasury or said that it
should only be used as a last resort.
Some commenters feared that Treasury
might impose a repayment structure that
would require the FDIC to issue special
assessments or that Treasury could
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
impose restrictions on the entire
industry similar to those imposed under
the Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP) if the FDIC were to draw on its
line of credit. Others feared additional
congressional oversight. A few
commenters noted the negative public
perception of FDIC borrowing from
Treasury could result in decreased
depositor confidence.
The FDIC agrees that prepayment is
preferable to borrowing from Treasury.
Borrowing from Treasury would
increase the explicit cost to the
industry, as the interest would be paid
to Treasury, and could decrease the
FDIC’s flexibility in managing
assessment rates during the repayment
period. Prepayment of assessments is
consistent with maintaining an
industry-funded deposit insurance
system. In addition, borrowing from
Treasury could risk diminishing public
confidence in the FDIC and in insured
depository institutions.
A few commenters supported the
option of borrowing from the industry.
One commenter stated that borrowing
from the industry would be preferable
because banks are having a hard time
finding acceptable investments.
However, those that supported this
option also stated that their support was
dependent on the borrowing being
backed by the full faith and credit of the
federal government, providing a
minimum return, and having zero
percent risk weight.
If the FDIC borrowed from the
industry, the FDIC would still need to
raise the same total amount of funds.
However, by statute, any borrowing
from the industry, or the Federal Home
Loan Banks, authorized under Section
14(e) of the FDI Act, would be
voluntary. Consequently, the FDIC
could not ensure that the borrowing
would raise the necessary funds. In
addition, while the FDIC appreciates the
opportunity cost associated with
prepaying assessments, any borrowing
would have an explicit interest cost,
which would also be borne by the
industry. Interest on borrowing from the
Federal Home Loan Banks would result
in a transfer of funds (in the form of
interest) from the banking industry to
the Federal Home Loan Banks.
An overwhelming majority of the
commenters stated that prepaid
assessments should be mandatory. The
FDIC agrees. Non-mandatory
prepayments would be functionally
equivalent to borrowing from the
banking industry and would entail the
same drawbacks.
Many commenters requested a ‘‘FICOlike’’ bond issuance. Issuing bonds to
the public, however, would require
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
congressional action and, thus, in the
FDIC’s view, is not a practical solution
to its immediate liquidity needs.
A few commenters suggested that the
fees that the FDIC has collected from the
TLGP be transferred to the DIF. While
the amount of TLGP fees currently
collected exceeds losses thus far, it is
prudent to maintain separate TLGP
reserves because of continued exposure
from outstanding debt issued under the
program and from guarantee coverage of
transaction accounts upon failure of an
insured institution. In addition, the
current liquidity needs of the FDIC
significantly exceed TLGP reserves.
Balancing the options, the FDIC
agrees with the majority of commenters
that prepaying assessments represents
the best alternative for meeting the
immediate liquidity needs of the FDIC.
Assessment Base
The FDIC received many comment
letters arguing that the prepayment
assumption of 5 percent annual growth
rate in deposits for 2009, 2010, 2011,
and 2012 is too high and that the FDIC
should use a lower annual growth rate
for those institutions that historically
have experienced slower growth. One
commenter argued that growth
assumptions should be lowered or
eliminated because changes in
economic conditions make it unlikely
that historic growth rates over the last
several years will continue in the near
term.
The FDIC developed the 5 percent
deposit growth assumption from
historical data that showed industry
domestic deposits increased by more
than 5 percent during each of the most
recent 1 year, 3 year, and 5 year time
horizons. The FDIC believes that deposit
growth is an important factor that needs
to be included in any estimate of future
assessments. For purposes of simplicity
and fairness, the FDIC also believes that
a single growth rate assumption should
be used for all insured institutions since
actual future growth for individual
institutions is unknown. In addition,
growth rate assumptions are only used
to estimate the prepayment amount and
will not affect the actual amount of
insurance assessments that each
institution will be charged for the fourth
quarter of 2009 or for 2010, 2011, or
2012.
The FDIC received several hundred
comment letters arguing that, to be fair
to small institutions, the assessment
base used for the prepayment
calculation should be changed to Total
Assets less Tier 1 capital, so that larger
institutions would pay a portion of the
prepayment proportional to their size
rather than to their share of deposits.
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
59061
Most of these comments were form
letters. Several commenters argued that
the amount of assets that an institution
holds is a more accurate gauge of its risk
to the DIF than the amount of deposits
it holds, since troubled assets, not
deposits, cause institution failures, and
all forms of liabilities, not just deposits,
fund institution assets. The FDIC also
received several comments, including
comments from several trade groups,
maintaining that the prepaid assessment
should be calculated based on an
institution’s total domestic deposit base.
One of these commenters wrote that
deposits represent the actual dollar
amount being insured and that there is
no proven correlation between total
assets and insured deposits for all
institutions.
The prepaid assessment amount is
based upon an institution’s estimated
assessments during the prepayment
period. At present, the assessment base
for quarterly risk-based assessments is
approximately equal to total domestic
deposits; it is not based upon assets.
Any change to the assessment base for
quarterly risk-based assessments would
require either legislation or additional
rulemaking; changing the existing
assessment base from domestic deposits
to some other measure is outside the
scope of the prepaid assessment
proposal. In the FDIC’s view, the
estimate of assessments for prepayment
purposes should be based upon the
existing assessment base.
Rate Assumptions
The FDIC received several comments
requesting that the assumption of a 3
basis point rise in assessment rates
beginning in 2011 be eliminated from
the prepayment calculation. One
commenter argued that the need to
increase the assessment rate in the
future is not certain and that the
decision to make an assessment rate
increase should be deferred until it can
be determined one is necessary. Another
commenter wrote that it may be
premature to levy a 3 basis point
increase in the assessment rate for 2011
and 2012 given the fact that once the
industry begins to stabilize this increase
may prove unnecessary.
The FDIC has already increased
annual assessment rates uniformly by 3
basis points beginning in 2011, based on
the FDIC’s long term projections for the
DIF and liquidity needs and to ensure
that the fund reserve ratio returns to
1.15 percent within the statutorily
mandated eight years. In the FDIC’s
view, since the 3 basis point increase
has already been adopted, the estimated
future assessments on which the
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
59062
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
prepayment amount is based should
take the increase into account.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
Prepayment Period
Slightly less than half of the
respondents expressed general
agreement with the proposed period
(the fourth quarter of 2009, and all of
2010, 2011, and 2012) that the
prepayment would cover. Many wished
to decrease the three-year prepayment
period to a shorter period: two-years or
on an annual basis were typical
suggestions. The FDIC considered a
shortened timeframe. However, the
FDIC has concluded that the liquidity
needs of the DIF require the substantial
cash inflow that the three-year period
would bring.
Many commenters requested that they
receive interest or a discount on their
prepayments (or that those who are
exempted from prepayment be required
to pay a premium). The final rule, like
the proposed rule, contains no provision
for interest or discount. A discount or
payment of interest would mean that the
FDIC is in substance borrowing from the
industry. In addition, the costs
associated with paying interest or
funding a discount would be borne by
the industry in the same proportion as
their assessments. As previously
mentioned, any borrowing from the
industry would have to be voluntary
and would not provide assurance that
the FDIC would be able to raise the
necessary funds.
All respondents who wrote on the
issue considered the timing of the
refunds too far in the future. The FDIC
agrees. Under the final rule, any
prepayment amounts not exhausted
after collection of the amount due on
June 30, 2013, will be refunded to the
institution (rather than on December 30,
2014, as provided in the final rule). If
the FDIC determines its liquidity needs
allow, it may return any remaining
prepaid assessment to the institution
sooner; however, the FDIC considers an
earlier refund unlikely given its current
projections.
Exemptions
A few commenters expressed general
support for the FDIC’s decision to grant
exemptions when prepayment would
significantly affect the safety and
soundness of the institution. One
commenter advocated that the FDIC
grant no exemptions.
Many commenters suggested various
groups that should receive a blanket
exemption. One commenter requested
that banks that make loans in their
communities, rather than those
benefiting from TARP funding, should
be exempted. Other commenters
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
advocated that banks with fewer than
one billion dollars in assets be
exempted from prepaying assessments.
Another commenter suggested that new
banks were natural candidates for
exemption, in part, because the FDIC
required them to produce strict business
plans that did not anticipate prepaid
assessments. Yet another commenter
expressed concern that the FDIC would
be so preoccupied with exemption
requests from larger regional banks that
it might not have time to address those
from smaller community banks.
Some commenters requested that the
FDIC provide more clarity regarding its
criteria, process, and timing for
exemption determinations. One banking
association suggested that the FDIC
provide notice to banks of its exemption
decisions no fewer than 30 days from
the effective date of the final rule.
The final rule closely follows the NPR
with some revisions to the exemption
process that are intended to benefit
insured institutions. Upon approval of
the final rule by the Board, the FDIC
will, on its own initiative and as soon
as possible, notify institutions that meet
the criteria for exemption based on
safety and soundness concerns. The
FDIC will notify any institution that the
FDIC exempts on its own initiative no
later than November 23, 2009. In
addition, an insured institution may
apply before December 1, 2009, to the
FDIC for an exemption from the
prepayment requirement if the
prepayment would significantly impair
the institution’s liquidity, or otherwise
create extraordinary hardship.
Similarly, the FDIC will endeavor to
maintain communication with banks as
to the status of their application.
Tax/Accounting Issues
Many commenters have suggested
that the FDIC structure the invoicing
and collection of prepaid assessments to
maximize the tax benefits to insured
depository institutions. This would
include working with the IRS to adjust
certain tax rules.22 Suggested structures
included: allowing institutions to
deduct all prepaid assessments in 2009
for income tax purposes and invoicing,
and collecting prepaid assessments two
or three times (in 2009, 2010, and/or
2011) to allow institutions to deduct
prepaid amounts earlier. Subchapter S
22 Under Section 1.263(a)–4(d)(3)(i) of the
Treasury’s regulations, in general, a taxpayer must
capitalize prepaid expenses, regardless of whether
the taxpayer is a cash or accrual basis taxpayer and
regardless of whether the taxpayer is a C
Corporation or an S Corporation. The regulations
also specify certain exceptions to this general rule.
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
institutions are particularly concerned
with this issue.
Under the final rule, institutions will
continue to be able to deduct quarterly
assessments at least as quickly as they
have in the past. The FDIC structured
the prepaid assessment requirement for
DIF liquidity needs and believes that
using prepaid assessments will not
result in any worse tax treatment than
banks would have absent prepayment.
Effect on Capital and Liquidity
A number of commenters expressed
the opinion that requiring prepaid
assessments at this time would have a
negative effect on monetary supply and
would hamper community banks’
liquidity. As noted above, the FDIC will
exempt institutions whose prepayment
of assessments would adversely affect
their safety and soundness. The FDIC’s
determination on an application for
exemption will include an evaluation of
the institution’s cash on hand, capital
reserves, and lending activities. Based
on data available to the FDIC, the FDIC
believes that most of the prepaid
assessment will be drawn from available
liquidity, which should not significantly
affect depository institutions’ current
lending activities.
Amended Restoration Plan
A few commenters agreed with the
FDIC’s Amended Restoration Plan
allowing the DIF up to eight years to
restore the reserve ratio up to 1.15
percent. A number of commenters did
not want the FDIC to impose a special
assessment or a higher assessment on a
temporary basis to restore the reserve
ratio in a shorter period of time. One
bank recommended that the FDIC
reevaluate whether the reserve ratio of
1.15 percent would be sufficient to
handle future downturns. The FDIC will
take such comments into consideration
in its implementation of the Amended
Restoration Plan and in any possible
future amendments to the plan.
Termination of Insured Status
One commenter, who represented a
bank that is voluntarily liquidating,
suggested that the regulatory text
include a subsection outlining what
happens to the prepaid assessment if
there is any remaining at the time of
liquidation. Since the preamble of the
NPR contained language outlining the
disposition of any remaining prepaid
assessment in the event of termination
of insured status, as well as a failure, the
FDIC generally agrees with the comment
and has added words to this effect in the
final rule.
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
One-Time Assessment Credits
One industry trade group argued that
banks with residual one-time
assessment credits should be allowed to
reduce the prepaid assessment by the
remaining amount of their one-time
credits. The FDIC does not believe that
this is necessary. At the end of the
second quarter of 2009, only about 200
banks had any remaining unused onetime assessment credits. FDIC
regulations allow institutions with
remaining credits to transfer these
credits to other insured institutions.
Thus, whether an institution currently
has credits remaining does not
necessarily determine whether it will
have credits to apply during the
prepayment period. For the sake of
simplicity and uniformity, the FDIC
continues to believe that residual onetime credits should not reduce an
institution’s prepaid assessment
amount.
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
VI. Regulatory Analysis and Procedure
A. Administrative Procedure Act
This final rule will become effective
immediately upon publication. In this
regard, the FDIC invokes the good cause
exception to the requirements in the
Administrative Procedure Act that, once
finalized, a rulemaking must have a
delayed effective date of thirty days
from the publication date.23 The FDIC
finds that good cause exists to waive the
customary 30-day delayed effective
date.
The FDIC’s finding is based upon its
upcoming liquidity needs to fund future
resolutions. The pace of resolutions of
failed institutions continues to put
downward pressure on cash balances of
the DIF. The FDIC projects that its
liquidity needs could exceed its liquid
assets on hand beginning in the first
quarter of 2010, and that its liquidity
needs could significantly exceed its
liquid assets on hand through 2011. To
address its upcoming liquidity needs,
the FDIC is adopting a final rule which
requires institutions to prepay, on
December 30, 2009, their estimated
quarterly risk-based assessments for the
fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of
2010, 2011, and 2012. In order for the
FDIC to collect these prepaid
assessments on December 30, 2009,
certain provisions in the final rule must
go into effect immediately. In particular,
the final rule provides that the FDIC
make determinations regarding
exempting institutions from the
prepayment requirement. These
determinations must be made well in
advance of the December 30, 2009
23 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
collection. An immediate effective date
will enable the FDIC to implement these
provisions without delay, and without
threatening the FDIC’s ability to meet its
liquidity needs and to resolve failed
institutions. For these reasons, the FDIC
finds that good cause exists to justify an
immediate effective date.
B. Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act
The Riegle Community Development
and Regulatory Improvement Act
provides that any new regulations and
amendments to regulations prescribed
by a federal banking agency that
imposes additional reporting,
disclosures, or other new requirements
on insured depository institutions take
effect on the first calendar quarter
which begins on or after the day the
regulations are published in final form,
unless the agency determines, for good
cause published with the regulation,
that the regulation should become
effective before such time. 12 U.S.C.
4802(b)(1)(A). For the same reasons
discussed in paragraph A above, the
FDIC finds that good cause exists for an
immediate effective date for the final
rule.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
requires that each federal agency either
certify that a final rule would not, if
adopted in final form, have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities or prepare an
initial regulatory flexibility analysis of
the proposal and publish the analysis
for comment.24 Certain types of rules,
such as rules of particular applicability
relating to rates or corporate or financial
structures, or practices relating to such
rates or structures, are expressly
excluded from the definition of ‘‘rule’’
for purposes of the RFA.25 The final rule
relates directly to the rates imposed on
insured depository institutions for
deposit insurance, and by providing for
the determination of assessment bases to
which the rates will apply. Nonetheless,
the FDIC is voluntarily undertaking a
regulatory flexibility analysis of the
final rule.
As of June 30, 2009, of the 8,195
insured commercial banks and savings
institutions, there were 4,597 small
insured depository institutions as that
term is defined for purposes of the RFA
(i.e., those with $175 million or less in
assets).26
24 See
5 U.S.C. 603, 604 and 605.
U.S.C. 601.
26 Throughout this section (unlike the rest of the
notice of proposed rulemaking), a ‘‘small
institution’’ refers to an institution with assets of
$175 million or less.
25 5
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
59063
For purposes of this analysis, whether
the FDIC were to collect needed
assessments under the existing rule or
under the final rule, the total amount of
assessments would be the same. The
FDIC’s total assessment needs are driven
by the statutory mandate that the FDIC
adopt a restoration plan and by the
FDIC’s aggregate insurance losses,
expenses, investment income, and
insured deposit growth, among other
factors. Given the FDIC’s total
assessment needs, the final rule would
alter the payment schedule of
assessments. Using the data as of
December 31, 2008, the FDIC calculated
the total assessments that would be
collected under the final rule.
The final rule has no significant effect
on capital and earnings, although there
could be a small loss of interest earned
by some small institutions. Given
current low interest rates, the FDIC
estimates that all institutions, including
those with $175 million or less in assets,
will only lose between 0.03 percent and
0.04 percent of total interest over the
prepayment period. In addition, the
final rule could affect the liquidity of
insured depository institutions,
including small institutions. However,
for 95.8 percent of small institutions,
the prepayment would be less than 25
percent of their cash and cash
equivalent assets. Moreover, the final
rule includes a mechanism by which the
FDIC will exempt those institutions
(including small institutions) that
cannot prepay their assessments
without leading to safety and soundness
concerns. In addition, institutions not so
exempted may request an exemption.
Finally, the effect on liquidity for all
institutions (including small
institutions) is further mitigated by the
institutions’ ability to transfer their
prepaid assessments.
Comments were sought on the initial
regulatory flexibility analysis in the
proposed rule. No comments were
received.
D. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
the FDIC may not conduct or sponsor,
and a person is not required to respond
to, a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control
number. The collection of information
contained in this final rule has been
submitted to OMB under emergency
processing procedures in OMB
regulations, 5 CFR 1320.13. The FDIC is
requesting approval by November 10,
2009. These request requirements are
needed immediately to enable the FDIC
to meet its upcoming liquidity needs
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
59064
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
and to pay for projected insured
institution failures. To address the
FDIC’s liquidity needs, the final rule
requires institutions to pay, on
December 30, 2009, their estimated riskbased assessments for the fourth quarter
of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and
2012. In order to collect prepaid
assessments by December 30, 2009, the
FDIC must determine whether to
exempt certain institutions from the
prepayment requirement well in
advance of the December 30, 2009
collection date. The FDIC will first, in
its discretion as supervisor and insurer,
review all institutions and determine
which institutions to exempt. The FDIC
will also make exemption
determinations based upon application
from institutions that the FDIC did not
exempt in its initial review. In addition,
the FDIC will consider applications
from institutions exempted by the FDIC
that nevertheless wish to pay the
prepaid assessment. All of these
applications must be submitted to the
FDIC by December 1, 2009. The use of
emergency processing will enable the
FDIC to collect the information
necessary to implement these provisions
without delay, and without threatening
the FDIC’s ability to meet its liquidity
needs and resolve failed institutions.
The use of normal procedures is
reasonably likely to prevent or disrupt
the collection of information necessary
for the FDIC to implement the final rule,
and could adversely affect current
economic conditions.
The initial burden estimates have
been modified to reflect an additional
information collection through which
exempted institutions may request
withdrawal of the exemption from the
prepayment requirement. The FDIC, in
its supplemental initial Paperwork
Reduction Act notice (74 F.R. 52697
(Oct. 14, 2009), requested comment on
the estimated paperwork burden. No
comments were received.
1. Application for Exemption
Need and Use of the Information:
Exemption requests will supplement the
FDIC’s exercise of its discretion as
supervisor and insurer to exempt an
institution from the prepayment
requirement if the FDIC determines that
the prepayment will adversely affect the
safety and soundness of that institution.
Respondents: Insured depository
institutions.
Number of responses: 30–200 by the
December 1, 2009 deadline.
Frequency of response: Once.
Average number of hours to prepare
a response: 8 hours.
Total annual burden: 240–1600 hours
for one-time exemption request.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
2. Application for Withdrawal of
Exemption
Need and Use of the Information:
Under the final rule, an institution that
the FDIC has exempted from
prepayment may request that the FDIC
allow the institution to nevertheless pay
the prepaid amount.
Respondents: Insured depository
institutions.
Number of responses: 0–20 by the
December 1, 2009 deadline.
Frequency of response: Once.
Average number of hours to prepare
a response: 8 hours.
Total annual burden: 0–160 hours for
one-time application for withdrawal of
exemption.
3. Transfer of Prepaid Assessments
Need and use of the information:
Institutions will be required to notify
the FDIC of the transfer of prepaid
assessments so that the FDIC can
accurately track these transfers, and
apply available prepaid assessments
appropriately against institutions’
deposit insurance assessments. The
need for credit transfer information will
expire when the prepaid assessments
have been exhausted or when remaining
prepaid assessments are returned to the
institution after June 30, 2013.
Respondents: Insured depository
institutions.
Number of responses: 75 during the
first year; 25 the second year and 10 in
the final year.
Frequency of response: Occasional.
Average number of hours to prepare
a response: 2 hours.
Total annual burden: 150 hours the
first year; 50 hours the second year; and
20 hours in the third year.
The FDIC plans to follow this
emergency request with a request for the
standard three-year approval. Although
most of the burden on participating
entities will largely end by early 2010,
a few elements will be ongoing until
2013. The request will be processed
under OMB’s normal clearance
procedures in accordance with the
provisions of OMB regulation 5 CFR
1320.10. To facilitate processing of the
emergency and normal clearance
submissions to OMB, the FDIC invites
the general public to comment on: (1)
Whether this collection of information
is necessary for the proper performance
of the FDIC’s functions, including
whether the information has practical
utility; (2) the accuracy of the estimates
of the burden of the information
collection, including the validity of the
methodologies and assumptions used;
(3) ways to enhance the quality, utility,
and clarity of the information to be
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
collected; (4) ways to minimize the
burden of the information collection on
respondents, including through the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology;
and (5) estimates of capital or start up
costs and the costs of operation,
maintenance, and purchase of services
to provide the information.
Interested parties are invited to
submit written comments to the FDIC
concerning the Paperwork Reduction
Act implications of this final rule. Such
comments should refer to ‘‘Exemption
Request, Withdrawal of Exemption
Request, and Transfer Notification,
3064–AD49’’. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
• Agency Web site: https://
www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/federal/
propose.html. Follow instructions for
submitting comments on the Agency
Web Site.
• E-mail: Comments@FDIC.gov.
Include ‘‘Exemption Request,
Withdrawal of Exemption Request, and
Transfer Notification, 3064–AD49’’ in
the subject line of the message.
• Mail: Robert E. Feldman, Executive
Secretary, Attention: PRA Comments,
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
550 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC
20429.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Guard
station at the rear of the 550 17th Street
Building (located on F Street) on
business days between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.
All comments received will be posted
without change to https://www.fdic.gov/
regulations/laws/federal/propose.html
including any personal information
provided. A copy of the comments may
also be submitted to the OMB desk
officer for the FDIC, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Washington,
DC 20503.
E. Solicitation of Comments on Use of
Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-LeachBliley Act, Public Law 106–102, 113
Stat. 1338, 1471 (Nov. 12, 1999),
requires the federal banking agencies to
use plain language in all proposed and
final rules published after January 1,
2000. The FDIC invited comments on
how to make this proposal easier to
understand. No comments addressing
this issue were received.
F. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
The Office of Management and Budget
has determined that the final rule is not
a ‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning of
the relevant sections of the Small
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Business Regulatory Enforcement Act of
1996 (SBREFA) Public Law 110–28
(1996). As required by law, the FDIC
will file the appropriate reports with
Congress and the Government
Accountability Office so that the final
rule may be reviewed.
G. The Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act, 1999—
Assessment of Federal Regulations and
Policies on Families
The FDIC has determined that the
proposed rule will not affect family
well-being within the meaning of
section 654 of the Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act,
enacted as part of the Omnibus
Consolidated and Emergency
Supplemental Appropriations Act of
1999 (Pub. L. 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681).
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 327
Bank deposit insurance, Banks,
banking, Savings associations.
PART 327—ASSESSMENTS
1. The authority citation for part 327
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1441, 1813, 1815,
1817–1819, 1821; Sec. 2101–2109, Public
Law 109–171, 120 Stat. 9–21, and Sec. 3,
Public Law 109–173, 119 Stat. 3605.
2. In part 327, add new § 327.12 to
subpart A to read as follows:
■
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
§ 327.12 Prepayment of quarterly riskbased assessments.
(a) Requirement to prepay assessment.
On December 30, 2009, each insured
depository institution shall pay to the
FDIC a prepaid assessment, which shall
equal its estimated quarterly risk-based
assessments aggregated for the fourth
quarter of 2009, and all of 2010, 2011,
and 2012 (the ‘‘prepayment period’’).
(b) Calculation of prepaid assessment.
(1) Prepaid assessment. (i) Fourth
quarter 2009 and all of 2010. An
institution’s prepaid assessment for the
fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of
2010 shall be determined by
multiplying its prepaid assessment rate
as defined in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section times the corresponding prepaid
assessment base for each quarter as
determined pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)
of this section.
(ii) All of 2011 and 2012. An
institution’s prepaid assessment for
each quarter of 2011 and 2012 shall be
determined by multiplying the sum of
its prepaid assessment rate as defined in
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, plus .75
basis points (which implements the 3
basis point increase in annual
assessment rates adopted by the Board
on September 29, 2009), times the
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
corresponding prepaid assessment base
for each quarter determined pursuant to
paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
(2) Prepaid assessment rate. For each
quarter of the prepayment period, an
institution’s prepaid assessment rate
shall equal the total base assessment
rate that the institution would have paid
for the third quarter of 2009 had the
institution’s CAMELS ratings in effect
on September 30, 2009, and, where
applicable, long-term debt issuer ratings
in effect on September 30, 2009, been in
effect for the entire third quarter of
2009.
(3) Prepaid assessment base. For each
quarter of the prepayment period, an
institution’s prepaid assessment base
shall be calculated by increasing its
third quarter 2009 assessment base at an
annual rate of 5 percent.
(4) Finality of prepaid assessment.
The prepaid assessment rate and
prepaid assessment base defined in
paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) of this section
shall be determined based upon data in
the FDIC’s computer systems as of
December 24, 2009. Changes to data
underlying an institution’s adjusted
total base assessment rate or assessment
base, whether by amendment to a report
of condition or otherwise, received by
the FDIC after December 24, 2009, shall
not affect an institution’s prepaid
assessment.
(5) Prepaid assessment rates for
mergers and consolidations. For mergers
and consolidations recorded in the
FDIC’s computer systems no later than
December 24, 2009, the acquired
institution’s prepaid assessment rate
under paragraph (b)(2) of this section
shall be the prepaid assessment rate of
the acquiring institution.
(c) Invoicing of prepaid assessment.
The FDIC shall advise each insured
depository institution of the amount and
calculation of its prepaid assessment at
the same time the FDIC provides the
institution’s quarterly certified
statement invoice for the third quarter of
2009. The FDIC will re-invoice through
FDICconnect based upon any data
changes as provided in paragraph (b)(4)
of this section.
(d) Payment of prepaid assessment.
Each insured depository institution
shall pay to the Corporation the amount
of its prepaid assessment as required
under paragraph (a) of this section in
compliance with and subject to the
provisions of §§ 327.3 and 327.7 of
subpart A.
(1) Exception to ACH payment. If an
institution’s prepaid assessment is
greater than $99 million, the institution
shall make payment by wire transfer to
the FDIC, rather than by funding its
designated deposit account for payment
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
59065
via ACH as provided in § 327.3 of
subpart A.
(2) One-time assessment credits. The
FDIC will not apply an institution’s onetime assessment credit under subpart B
of this part 327 to reduce an
institution’s prepaid assessment. The
FDIC will apply an institution’s
remaining one-time assessment credits
under Part 327 subpart B to its quarterly
deposit insurance assessments before
applying its prepaid assessments.
(e) Use of prepaid assessments.
Prepaid assessments shall only be used
to offset regular quarterly risk-based
deposit insurance assessments payable
under this subpart A. The FDIC will
begin offsetting regular quarterly riskbased deposit insurance assessments
against prepaid assessments on March
30, 2010. The FDIC will continue to
make such offsets until the earlier of the
exhaustion of the institution’s prepaid
assessment or June 30, 2013. Any
prepaid assessment remaining after
collection of the amount due on June 30,
2013, shall be returned to the
institution. If the FDIC, in its discretion,
determines that its liquidity needs
allow, it may return any remaining
prepaid assessment to the institution
prior to June 30, 2013.
(f) Transfers. An insured depository
institution may enter into an agreement
to transfer, but not pledge, any portion
of that institution’s prepaid assessment
to another insured depository
institution, provided that the parties to
the agreement notify the FDIC’s Division
of Finance and submit a written
agreement, signed by legal
representatives of both institutions. The
parties must include documentation
stating that each representative has the
legal authority to bind the institution.
The institution transferring its prepaid
assessment shall submit the required
notice and documentation through
FDICconnect. That information will be
presented by the FDIC through
FDICconnect to the institution acquiring
the prepaid assessments for its
acceptance. The adjustment to the
amount of the prepaid assessment for
each institution involved in the transfer
will be made in the next assessment
invoice that is sent at least 10 days after
the FDIC’s receipt of acceptance by the
institution acquiring the prepaid
assessments.
(g) Prepaid assessments following a
merger. In the event that an insured
depository institution merges with, or
consolidates into, another insured
depository institution, the surviving or
resulting institution will be entitled to
use any unused portion of the acquired
institution’s prepaid assessment not
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
59066
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
otherwise transferred pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this section.
(h) Disposition in the event of failure
or termination of insured status. In the
event of failure of an insured depository
institution, any amount of its prepaid
assessment remaining (other than any
amounts needed to satisfy its
assessment obligations not yet offset
against the prepaid amount) will be
refunded to the institution’s receiver. In
the event that an insured depository
institution’s insured status terminates,
any amount of its prepaid assessment
remaining (other than any amounts
needed to satisfy its assessment
obligations not yet offset against the
prepaid amount) will be refunded to the
institution, subject to the provisions of
§ 327.6 of subpart A.
(i) Exemptions. (1) Exemption without
application. The FDIC, after
consultation with an institution’s
primary federal regulator, will exercise
its discretion as supervisor and insurer
to exempt an institution from the
prepayment requirement under
paragraph (a) of this section if the FDIC
determines that the prepayment would
adversely affect the safety and
soundness of that institution. No
application is required for this review
and the FDIC will notify any affected
institution of its exemption by
November 23, 2009.
(2) Application for exemption. An
institution may also apply to the FDIC
for an exemption from the prepayment
requirement under paragraph (a) of this
section if the prepayment would
significantly impair the institution’s
liquidity, or would otherwise create
extraordinary hardship. Written
applications for exemption from the
prepayment obligation must be
submitted to the Director of the Division
of Supervision and Consumer Protection
on or before December 1, 2009, by
electronic mail
(prepaidassessment@fdic.gov) or fax
(202–898–6676). The application must
contain a full explanation of the need
for the exemption and provide
supporting documentation, including
current financial statements, cash flow
projections, and any other relevant
information, including any information
the FDIC may request. The FDIC will
exercise its discretion in deciding
whether to exempt an institution that
files an application for exemption. An
application shall be deemed denied
unless the FDIC notifies an applying
institution by December 15, 2009, either
that the institution is exempt from the
prepaid assessment or the FDIC has
postponed determination under
paragraph (i)(4) of this section. The
FDIC’s denial of applications for
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:56 Nov 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
exemption will be final and not subject
to further agency review.
(3) Application for Withdrawal of
Exemption. An institution that has
received an exemption under paragraph
(i)(1) of this section may request that the
FDIC withdraw the exemption. Written
applications for withdrawal of
exemption must be submitted to the
Director of the Division of Supervision
and Consumer Protection on or before
December 1, 2009, by electronic mail
(prepaidassessment@fdic.gov) or fax
(202–898–6676). The application must
contain a full explanation of the reasons
the exemption is not needed and
provide supporting documentation,
including current financial statements,
cash flow projections, and any other
relevant information, including any
information the FDIC may request. The
FDIC, after consultation with the
institution’s primary Federal regulator,
will exercise its discretion in deciding
whether to withdraw the exemption.
The FDIC will notify an institution of its
decision to withdraw the exemption by
December 15, 2009; that determination
will be final and not subject to further
agency review. An application shall be
deemed denied unless the FDIC notifies
an applying institution by December 15,
2009, that the exemption is withdrawn.
(4) Postponement of determination.
The FDIC may postpone making a
determination on any application for
exemption filed under paragraph (i)(2)
of this section until no later than
January 14, 2010. An institution notified
by the FDIC of such postponement will
not have to pay the prepaid assessment
calculated under paragraph (b) of this
section on December 30, 2009. If the
FDIC denies the application for
exemption, the FDIC will notify the
institution of the denial and of the date
by which the institution must pay the
prepaid assessment. The due date for
payment of the prepaid assessment after
such a denial will be no less than 15
days after the date of the notice of
denial.
(5) Obligation to pay third quarter
2009 assessment. Any institution
exempted from the prepayment
requirement or any institution whose
application for exemption has been
postponed under this section shall pay
to the Corporation on December 30,
2009, any amount due for the third
quarter of 2009 as shown on the
certified statement invoice for that
quarter.
By Order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington DC, this 12th day of
November 2009.
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Valerie J. Best,
Assistant Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–27594 Filed 11–16–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 360
RIN 3064–AD53
Defining Safe Harbor Protection for
Treatment by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation as Conservator
or Receiver of Financial Assets
Transferred by an Insured Depository
Institution in Connection With a
Securitization or Participation
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC)
ACTION: Interim rule with request for
comments.
SUMMARY: The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (‘‘FDIC’’) is
amending its regulations defining safe
harbor protection for treatment by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
as conservator or receiver of financial
assets transferred in connection with a
securitization or participation. The
amendment continues for a limited time
the safe harbor provision for
participations or securitizations that
would be affected by recent changes to
generally accepted accounting
principles. In effect, the Interim Rule
‘‘grandfathers’’ all participations and
securitizations for which financial
assets were transferred or, for revolving
securitization trusts, for which
securities were issued prior to March
31, 2010 so long as those participations
or securitizations complied with the
preexisting provision under generally
accepted accounting principles in effect
prior to November 15, 2009. The
transitional safe harbor will apply
irrespective of whether or not the
participation or securitization satisfies
all of the conditions for sale accounting
treatment under generally accepted
accounting principles as effective for
reporting periods after November 15,
2009. The FDIC is intending to publish
in December 2009, a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking to amend its regulations
further regarding the treatment of
participations and securitizations issued
after March 31, 2010.
DATES: The Interim Rule is effective
November 17, 2009, following its
adoption by the Board of Directors of
the FDIC on November 12, 2009.
Comments on the Interim Rule must be
received by January 4, 2010.
E:\FR\FM\17NOR1.SGM
17NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 220 (Tuesday, November 17, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 59056-59066]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-27594]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 327
RIN 3064-AD51
Prepaid Assessments
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FDIC is amending its regulations requiring insured
institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments
for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012.
The prepaid assessment for these periods will be collected on December
30, 2009, along with each institution's regular quarterly risk-based
deposit insurance assessment for the third quarter of 2009. For
purposes of estimating an institution's assessments for the fourth
quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, and calculating
the amount that an institution will prepay on December 30, 2009, the
institution's assessment rate will be its total base assessment rate in
effect on September 30, 2009.\1\ On September 29, 2009, the FDIC
increased annual assessment rates uniformly by 3 basis points beginning
in 2011.\2\ As a result, an institution's total base assessment rate
for purposes of estimating an institution's assessment for 2011 and
2012 will be increased by an annualized 3 basis points beginning in
2011. Again for purposes of calculating the amount that an institution
will prepay on December 30, 2009, an institution's third quarter 2009
assessment base will be increased quarterly at a 5 percent annual
growth rate through the end of 2012. The FDIC will begin to draw down
an institution's prepaid assessments on March 30, 2010, representing
payment for the regular quarterly risk-based assessment for the fourth
quarter of 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ An institution's risk-based assessment rate may change
during a quarter when a new CAMELS rating is transmitted, or a new
long-term debt-issuer rating is assigned. 12 CFR 327.4(f). For
purposes of calculating an institution's prepaid assessment, the
FDIC will use the institution's CAMELS ratings and, where
applicable, long-term debt-issuer ratings, and the resulting
assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009.
\2\ 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATES: Effective Date: November 17, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert C. Oshinsky, Senior Financial
Economist, Division of Insurance and Research, (202) 898-3813; Donna
Saulnier, Manager, Assessment Policy Section, Division of Finance (703)
562-
[[Page 59057]]
6167; Scott Patterson, Senior Review Examiner, Division of Supervision
and Consumer Protection, (202) 898-6953; Christopher Bellotto, Counsel,
Legal Division, (202) 898-3801; Sheikha Kapoor, Senior Attorney, Legal
Division, (202) 898-3960.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On September 29, 2009, the FDIC adopted an Amended Restoration Plan
to allow the Deposit Insurance Fund (Fund or DIF) to return to a
reserve ratio of 1.15 percent within eight years, as mandated by
statute. At the same time, the FDIC adopted higher annual risk-based
assessment rates effective January 1, 2011.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity Needs Projections
While the Amended Restoration Plan and higher assessment rates
address the need to return the DIF reserve ratio to 1.15 percent, the
FDIC must also consider its need for cash to pay for projected
failures. In June 2008, before the number of bank and thrift failures
began to rise significantly and the crisis worsened, total assets held
by the DIF were approximately $55 billion and consisted almost entirely
of cash and marketable securities (i.e., liquid assets). As the crisis
has unfolded, liquid assets of the DIF have been used to protect
depositors of failed institutions and have been exchanged for less
liquid claims against the assets of failed institutions. As of
September 30, 2009, although total assets had increased to almost $63
billion, cash and marketable securities had fallen to approximately $23
billion. The pace of resolutions continues to put downward pressure on
cash balances. While most of the less liquid assets in the DIF have
value that will eventually be converted to cash when sold, the FDIC's
immediate need is for more liquid assets to fund near-term failures.
The FDIC's projections of the Fund's liquidity include assumptions
concerning failed-institution resolution strategies, such as the
increasing use of loss sharing--especially for larger institutions--
which reduce the FDIC's immediate cash outlays, as well as the
anticipated pace at which assets obtained from failed institutions can
be sold. If the FDIC took no action under its existing authority to
increase its liquidity, the FDIC's projected liquidity needs would
exceed its liquid assets on hand beginning in the first quarter of
2010. Through 2010 and 2011, liquidity needs could significantly exceed
liquid assets on hand.
II. The Proposed Rule
On September 29, 2009, the FDIC, using its statutory authority
under sections 7(b) and 7(c) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)-(c)),
adopted a notice of proposed rulemaking with request for comment to
amend its assessment regulations to require all institutions to prepay,
on December 30, 2009, their estimated risk-based assessments for the
fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, at the
same time that institutions pay their regular quarterly deposit
insurance assessments for the third quarter of 2009 (the proposed rule
or NPR).4 5 Under the NPR, an institution would initially
account for the prepaid assessment as a prepaid expense (an asset). The
Fund would initially account for the amount collected as both an asset
(cash) and an offsetting liability (deferred revenue). An institution's
quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessments thereafter would be
paid from the amount the institution had prepaid until that amount was
exhausted or until December 30, 2014, when any amount remaining would
be returned to the institution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Section 7(b)(3)(E) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
U.S.C. 1817(b)(3)(E)); Section 7(b)(2) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(2)).
\5\ 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the proposed rule, the FDIC would exercise its supervisory
discretion to exempt an institution from the prepayment requirement if
the FDIC determined that the prepayment would adversely affect an
institution's safety and soundness. In addition, an institution could
apply to the FDIC for an exemption from the prepayment requirement if
the institution could demonstrate that the prepayment would
significantly impair the institution's liquidity, or otherwise create
significant hardship.
III. Comments Received
The FDIC sought comments on every aspect of the proposed rule, with
six particular issues posed. The FDIC received more than 800 comments
on the proposed rule, of which approximately 680 were form letters. The
comments are discussed in section V below.
IV. Final Rule
In this rulemaking, the FDIC seeks to address its upcoming
liquidity needs by amending its assessment regulations to require
insured institutions to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated
quarterly regular risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of
2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012.
Legal Authority
The FDIC's assessment authorities are set forth in section 7 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act), 12 U.S.C. 1817(b) and (c).\6\
Generally, the FDIC Board of Directors must establish, by regulation, a
risk-based assessment system for insured depository institutions. 12
U.S.C. 1817(b)(1)(A).\7\ Each insured depository institution is
required to pay its risk-based assessment to the Corporation in such
manner and at such time or times as the Board of Directors prescribes
by regulation. 12 U.S.C. 1817(c)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The requirement for imposing systemic risk assessments is
set forth at Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act (12 U.S.C. 1823(c)(4)(G)).
\7\ The regulations governing the FDIC's risk-based assessment
system are set out at 12 CFR Part 327. Those regulations give the
FDIC the authority to raise assessment rates by 3 basis points
without additional rulemaking. 12 CFR 327.10(c). On September 29,
2009, the FDIC Board voted to use this authority and adopted higher
assessment rates effective January 1, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, section 7(b)(5) of the FDI Act, governing special
assessments, empowers the Corporation to impose one or more special
assessments on insured depository institutions in an amount determined
by the Corporation for any purpose that the Corporation may deem
necessary. 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(5). The FDIC exercised this authority
earlier this year when it promulgated a regulation imposing a special
assessment on June 30, 2009, of 5 basis points of an institution's
total assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of that date, not to exceed 10
basis points of the institution's risk-based assessment base as of that
date.\8\ Pursuant to that rulemaking, the FDIC's Board of Directors may
impose up to two additional special assessments, each at up to the same
rate, at the end of the third and fourth quarters of 2009, without the
need for additional notice-and-comment rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 74 FR 25639 (May 29, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instead of imposing any additional special assessments while the
industry is in a weakened condition, the FDIC is relying on its section
7 authorities to require insured institutions to prepay their estimated
regular quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of
2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012 (the ``prepayment period'').
Calculation of Estimated Prepaid Assessment Amount
For purposes of estimating an institution's assessments for the
prepayment period and calculating the
[[Page 59058]]
amount that an institution will prepay on December 30, 2009 (``prepaid
amount''), the institution's assessment rate will be its total base
assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009.\9\ Since the FDIC has
already increased annual assessment rates uniformly by 3 basis points
beginning in 2011, an institution's total base assessment rate for
purposes of estimating its assessments for 2011 and 2012 will be
increased by an annualized 3 basis points beginning in 2011.\10\ Again
for purposes of calculating the prepaid amount, an institution's third
quarter 2009 assessment base will be increased quarterly at a 5 percent
annual growth rate through the end of 2012. Changes to data underlying
an institution's September 30, 2009, assessment rate or assessment base
received by the FDIC after December 24, 2009, will not affect an
institution's prepaid amount.11 12 The FDIC will collect the
prepaid assessments for the prepayment period on December 30, 2009,
along with the institution's regular quarterly deposit insurance
assessments for the third quarter of 2009.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ An institution's risk-based assessment rate may change
during a quarter when a new CAMELS rating is transmitted, or a new
long-term debt-issuer rating is assigned. 12 CFR 327.4(f). For
purposes of calculating an institution's prepaid assessment, the
FDIC will use the institution's CAMELS ratings and, where
applicable, long-term debt-issuer ratings, and the resulting
assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009.
\10\ 74 FR 51063 (Oct. 2, 2009).
\11\ Thus, for purposes of calculating the prepaid assessment,
the FDIC will take into account mergers and consolidations that are
recorded in the FDIC's computer systems as of December 24, 2009. If
a merger is recorded by this date, the assessment for the acquired
institution will be paid by the acquirer at the acquirer's rate.
\12\ An institution's failure to file its third quarter of 2009
report of condition will not exempt it from the requirement to
prepay under this rulemaking.
\13\ The amount and calculation of each insured depository
institution's prepaid assessment will be included on its quarterly
certified statement invoice for the third quarter of 2009, which
will be available on FDICconnect no later than 15 days prior to the
December 30, 2009, payment date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An institution's prepaid assessment will be set as described in the
previous paragraph and will be applied to the institution's risk-based
assessments beginning with the fourth quarter of 2009. Events during
the prepayment period, such as slower deposit growth or changes in
CAMELS ratings, may cause an institution's actual assessments to differ
from the pre-paid amount. Assessment billing will account for events
that occur during the prepayment period and may result in an
institution either paying assessments in cash before the prepayment
period has concluded or ultimately receiving a rebate of unused
amounts. An institution's quarterly certified statement invoice will
include (1) the regular quarterly risk-based assessment due for the
corresponding quarter based on the assessment base and assessment rate
applicable to that quarter, (2) the amount of the prepayment that will
be applied toward the risk-based assessment for that quarter, and (3)
the amount (if any) of any remaining prepaid amount. An insured
depository institution may continue to request review or revision (as
appropriate) of its regular risk-based assessment each quarter under
sections 327.4(c) and 327.3(f) of the FDIC regulations.
Requiring prepaid assessments does not preclude the FDIC from
changing assessment rates or from further revising the risk-based
assessment system during 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, or thereafter,
pursuant to notice-and-comment rulemaking under 12 U.S.C. 1817(b)(1).
Prepaid assessments made by insured depository institutions will
continue to be applied against quarterly assessments as they may be so
revised until the prepaid assessment is exhausted or the prepayment is
returned, whichever comes first.
Implementing Prepaid Assessments
The FDIC will begin to offset prepaid assessments on March 30,
2010, representing payment of the regular quarterly risk-based deposit
insurance assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009. Any prepaid
assessment not exhausted after collection of the amount due on June 30,
2013, will be returned to the institution (rather than December 30,
2014, as provided in the proposed rule). If the FDIC determines its
liquidity needs allow, it may return any remaining prepaid assessment
to the institution sooner.
Accounting and Risk-Weight for Prepaid Assessments
1. Accounting for Prepaid Assessments
Each institution should record the entire amount of its prepaid
assessment as a prepaid expense (asset) as of December 30, 2009.
Notwithstanding the prepaid assessment, each institution should record
the estimated expense for its regular risk-based assessment each
calendar quarter. However, the offsetting entry to the expense for a
particular quarter will depend on the method of payment for that
quarter's expense. As of September 30, 2009, each institution should
have accrued an expense (a charge to earnings) for its estimated
regular quarterly risk-based assessment for the third quarter of 2009,
which is a quarter for which assessments would not have been prepaid,
and a corresponding accrued expense payable (a liability). On December
30, 2009, each institution will pay both its assessment for the third
quarter of 2009, thereby eliminating the related accrued expense
payable, and the entire amount of its prepaid assessments, which it
should record as a prepaid expense (asset).
As of December 31, 2009, each institution should record (1) an
expense (a charge to earnings) for its estimated regular quarterly
risk-based assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009, and (2) an
offsetting credit to the prepaid assessment asset because the fourth
quarter assessment of 2009 will have been prepaid.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Some institutions record the estimated expense and an
accrued expense payable for their regular risk-based assessments
monthly during each calendar quarter rather than quarterly as of
quarter-end. On December 30, 2009, when such an institution pays
both its assessment for the third quarter of 2009 and the entire
amount of its prepaid assessments, it should eliminate the accrued
expense payable recorded for the third quarter 2009 assessment as
well as the accrued expense payable recorded for the first two
months of its estimated fourth quarter 2009 assessment and it should
record the remaining amount of its prepaid assessments (i.e., the
entire amount of the prepaid assessments less the accrued expense
payable for the first two months of the fourth quarter 2009
assessment) as a prepaid expense (asset). As of December 31, 2009,
this institution should record (1) an expense (a charge to earnings)
for the third month of its estimated fourth quarter 2009 assessment
and (2) an offsetting credit to the prepaid assessment asset.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each quarter thereafter, an institution should record an expense (a
charge to earnings) for its regular quarterly risk-based assessment for
that quarter and an offsetting credit to the prepaid assessment asset
until this asset is exhausted. Once the asset is exhausted, the
institution should record an expense and an accrued expense payable
each quarter for its regular assessment payment, which will be paid, in
cash, in arrears at the end of the following quarter.
2. Risk Weighting of Prepaid Assessments
The federal banking agencies' risk-based capital rules permit an
institution to apply a zero percent risk weight to claims on U.S.
Government agencies.\15\ The FDIC believes the prepaid assessment
imposed under this rule qualifies for a zero percent risk weight.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 12 CFR Part 3, Appendix A (OCC); 12 CFR Parts 208 and 225,
Appendix A (Federal Reserve Board); 12 CFR Part 325, Appendix A
(FDIC); and 12 CFR Part 567, Appendix C (OTS).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the same reasons, the FDIC believes that Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (TLGP) nondeposit debt obligations should receive a
zero percent risk weight consistent with the risk weight proposed for
prepaid assessments. When the FDIC
[[Page 59059]]
determined that a depository institution could apply a 20 percent risk
weight to debt covered by the TLGP, the determination referenced the 20
percent risk weight that has traditionally been applied to assets
covered by the FDIC's deposit insurance. Because insured deposits are
fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
government and no insured depositor has ever or will ever take a loss,
the FDIC will review reducing the risk weight on insured deposits to
zero percent consistent with the treatment of other government-backed
obligations.
Restrictions on Use of Prepaid Assessments
Under the final rule, prepaid assessments may only be used to
offset regular quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessments.
Prepaid assessments may not be used, for example, for the following:
To offset FICO assessments (which are governed by section
21(f) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, 12 U.S.C. 1441(f));
To offset any future special assessments under FDI Act
section 7(b)(5);
To offset any future systemic risk assessments under FDI
Act section 13(c)(4)(G)(ii);
To offset Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
assessments under 12 CFR 370;
To pay assessments for quarters prior to the fourth
quarter of 2009;
To pay civil money penalties; or
To offset interest owed to the FDIC for underpayment of
assessments for assessment periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2009.
The FDIC will apply an institution's remaining one-time assessment
credits under Part 327 subpart B before applying its prepaid assessment
to its regular quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessments.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ One-time assessment credits will not reduce an
institution's prepaid assessment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exemptions for Certain Insured Depository Institutions
The final rule makes a few modifications to the exemption process
proposed in the NPR that are intended to benefit institutions. These
modifications impose stricter deadlines on the FDIC (in order to
provide institutions with earlier notice and greater opportunity to
plan), allow the FDIC to postpone determination of exemption
applications if necessary (on condition of postponing the due date for
the prepaid assessment), and give exempted institutions an opportunity
to request that the FDIC withdraw an exemption.
Under the final rule, the FDIC may exercise its discretion as
supervisor and insurer to exempt an institution from the prepayment
requirement if the FDIC determines that the prepayment would adversely
affect the safety and soundness of the institution. The FDIC will
consult with the institution's primary federal regulator in making this
determination, but will retain the ultimate authority to exercise such
discretion. The FDIC will notify any exempted institution of its
determination to exempt the institution as soon as possible, but in no
event later than November 23, 2009. A separate set of deadlines applies
to institutions that file applications for exemption and is described
in the following paragraphs. The FDIC does not believe that the
exemptions that will be granted will prevent it from meeting its
current liquidity needs.
In addition, an insured depository institution may apply to the
FDIC for an exemption from the prepayment requirement if the prepayment
would significantly impair the institution's liquidity, or would
otherwise create extraordinary hardship.\17\ The FDIC will consider
exemption requests on a case-by-case basis and expects that only a few
institutions will find an exemption necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The NPR stated that ``an insured depository institution
could apply to the FDIC for an exemption from all or part of the
prepayment requirement if the prepayment would significantly impair
the institution's liquidity, or would otherwise create significant
hardship. The FDIC would consider exemption requests on a case-by-
case basis and expects that only a few would be necessary.'' 74 FR
51,063, 51,065 (Oct. 2, 2009). The final rule uses the phrase
``extraordinary hardship'' rather than ``significant hardship'' to
clarify that the FDIC expects that few exemptions will be necessary
other than for those institutions exempted through the FDIC's own
initiative. The final rule also eliminates the option of a partial
prepayment exemption since the FDIC determined that it would be
infeasible to determine partial payments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Written applications for exemption from the prepayment obligation
should be submitted to the Director of the Division of Supervision and
Consumer Protection on or before December 1, 2009, by electronic mail
or fax.\18\ In order for an application to be accepted and considered
by the FDIC, the application must contain a full explanation of the
need for the exemption with supporting documentation, to include
current financial statements, cash flow projections, and any other
relevant information that the FDIC deems appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Applications for exemption should be submitted by either
electronic mail (prepaidassessment@fdic.gov) or fax (202-898-6676).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Any application for exemption will be deemed to be denied unless
the FDIC notifies the applying institution by December 15, 2009, that
either: (1) the institution is exempt from the prepaid assessment or
(2) the FDIC has postponed determination of the application for
exemption until no later than January 14, 2010. The FDIC expects that
it will postpone few, if any, determinations of applications for
exemption. In the event, however, that the FDIC postpones such
determinations, the institution will not have to pay its prepaid
assessment on December 30, 2009. If the FDIC ultimately denies the
institution's request for exemption, the FDIC will notify the
institution of the denial and of the date by which the institution must
pay the prepaid assessment. That date will be no less than 15 days
after the date of the notice of denial.
Under the final rule, an institution that the FDIC has exempted
from prepayment on the grounds that prepayment would adversely affect
the safety and soundness of the institution may request that the FDIC
allow the institution to nevertheless pay the prepaid amount. If the
FDIC, after consulting with the institution's primary federal
regulator, determines that exemption is not necessary, it will notify
the institution that the exemption has been withdrawn. Again, the FDIC
retains the ultimate authority to make this determination.
Written applications requesting that the FDIC withdraw an exemption
should be submitted to the Director of the Division of Supervision and
Consumer Protection on or before December 1, 2009, by electronic mail
or fax.\19\ To be accepted and considered by the FDIC, an application
requesting that the FDIC withdraw an exemption must contain a full
explanation of the reasons the exemption is not needed with supporting
documentation, to include current financial statements, cash flow
projections, and other relevant information that the FDIC deems
appropriate. Any application requesting that the FDIC withdraw an
exemption will be deemed denied unless the FDIC notifies the applying
institution by December 15, 2009 that the exemption has been withdrawn.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Applications requesting that the FDIC withdraw an exemption
should be submitted by either electronic mail
(prepaidassessment@fdic.gov) or fax (202-898-6676).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other than through an application requesting that the FDIC withdraw
an exemption, determinations of eligibility
[[Page 59060]]
for exemption made by the FDIC are final and are not subject to further
agency review. Decisions by the FDIC on applications requesting that
the FDIC withdraw an exemption are also final and are not subject to
further agency review.
Any exempted institution and any institution where the FDIC has
postponed determination of its request for exemption must still pay its
third quarter 2009 risk-based assessment on December 30, 2009.
Transfer of Prepaid Assessments
An insured depository institution will be permitted to transfer any
portion of its prepaid assessment to another insured depository
institution, provided that the institutions involved notify the FDIC's
Division of Finance and submit a written agreement signed by the legal
representatives of the institutions. In their submission to the FDIC,
the institutions must include documentation that each representative
has the legal authority to bind the institution. Adjustments to the
institutions' prepaid assessments will be made by the FDIC on the next
assessment invoice that will be available via FDICconnect at least 10
days after the FDIC receives the written agreement. This aspect of the
final rule is similar to the procedural requirements associated with
the transfer of the one-time assessment credit provided by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, Public Law No. 109-171, 120 Stat.
9, and implemented by regulation. See 12 CFR 327.34(c).
Prepaid assessments cannot be transferred to any entity that is not
an insured depository institution. Prepaid assessments cannot be
pledged to any insured depository institution or any entity that is not
an insured depository institution.
In the event that an insured depository institution merges with, or
is consolidated into, another insured depository institution, the
surviving or resulting institution will be entitled to use any unused
portion of the disappearing institution's prepaid assessment not
otherwise transferred.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ As noted above, the parties to a transfer agreement must
provide notice to the FDIC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disposition in the Event of Failure or Termination of Insured Status
In the event that an insured depository institution's insured
status terminates, any amount of its prepaid assessment remaining
(other than any amounts needed to satisfy its assessment obligations
not yet offset against the prepaid amount) will be refunded to the
institution.\21\ In the event of failure of an insured depository
institution, any amount of its prepaid assessment remaining (other than
any amounts needed to satisfy its assessment obligations not yet offset
against the prepaid amount) will be refunded to the institution's
receiver.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See 12 CFR 327.6 (2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Summary of Comments
The FDIC received more than 800 comments, of which approximately
680 were form letters. The vast majority of the commenters supported
the FDIC meeting its upcoming liquidity needs by requiring prepaid
risk-based assessments.
Alternatives
The majority of commenters, including the major trade groups,
supported the prepaid assessment funding option over one or more
special assessments, borrowing from Treasury Department (``Treasury''),
and borrowing from the industry as a means of providing immediate
liquidity to the DIF. Those that supported the prepaid assessment
option stated that it was the most palatable and least costly of the
alternatives, particularly another special assessment. The commenters
supported the prepaid assessment option specifically because the
prepayment would initially be accounted for as a prepaid expense, which
is an asset, and would not affect earnings. Furthermore, since it is
not a borrowing, the DIF would not incur any interest costs. An
overwhelming majority of commenters opposed more special assessments.
The commenters stated that special assessments are too unpredictable
and they preferred options that did not result in decreased earnings.
Some commenters opposed the prepaid assessment because they said
that the prepayment would cause financial strain on the industry. They
disputed the FDIC's assertion that banks have excess liquidity and
claimed that the prepayment would cause banks to decrease lending or
make up for the loss of liquidity by borrowing. A few commenters also
stated that banks are holding excess liquidity to prepare for better
economic times when deposits may decrease and loan demand may increase.
Other commenters noted that since the prepayment is actually an
interest-free loan from the industry, the FDIC is underestimating the
full opportunity cost of the prepaid asset.
Most commenters indicated support for the FDIC's belief that the
industry could pay the prepaid assessment without a strain on
liquidity. The FDIC understands that the prepayment may affect the
safety and soundness of some institutions and cause liquidity concerns
for others. As a result, the final rule allows the FDIC to exempt from
prepayment any institution if the FDIC, in consultation with the
institution's primary federal regulator, determines that the prepayment
would adversely affect the safety and soundness of the institution.
Additionally, an insured institution may apply to the FDIC for an
exemption from the prepayment requirement if the prepayment would
significantly impair the institution's liquidity, or otherwise create
extraordinary hardship. In addition, institutions may sell remaining
prepayment amounts to other institutions if needed to bolster
liquidity.
A number of commenters supported the idea of the FDIC borrowing
from the Treasury. Some of these commenters preferred borrowing from
Treasury over the prepayment option, while others stated that the FDIC
should reserve the borrowing option in case of worsening economic
conditions next year. However, if the prepayment turns out to be
insufficient to meet the liquidity needs of the DIF, these commenters
favored borrowing from Treasury over imposing another prepayment or
special assessment.
Those that supported borrowing from Treasury over the current
prepayment stated that banks have already been tainted as being bailed
out so there is minimal danger that Treasury borrowing would further
stigmatize the industry. They stressed that Treasury borrowing is not
the same as taxpayer funds. These commenters further stated that
borrowing from Treasury provides necessary funding without putting an
additional burden on banks in the near term when economic conditions
remain challenging. They stated that the current environment is an
emergency situation, the type for which the FDIC has reserved Treasury
borrowing.
A few commenters suggested a hybrid approach that would entail
either a mandatory one year prepayment or a voluntary three-year
prepayment with the remaining funding needs being met with borrowing
from Treasury. In the latter case, only those institutions that did not
prepay would be responsible for the interest payments on Treasury
borrowing.
A few commenters opposed borrowing from Treasury or said that it
should only be used as a last resort. Some commenters feared that
Treasury might impose a repayment structure that would require the FDIC
to issue special assessments or that Treasury could
[[Page 59061]]
impose restrictions on the entire industry similar to those imposed
under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) if the FDIC were to draw
on its line of credit. Others feared additional congressional
oversight. A few commenters noted the negative public perception of
FDIC borrowing from Treasury could result in decreased depositor
confidence.
The FDIC agrees that prepayment is preferable to borrowing from
Treasury. Borrowing from Treasury would increase the explicit cost to
the industry, as the interest would be paid to Treasury, and could
decrease the FDIC's flexibility in managing assessment rates during the
repayment period. Prepayment of assessments is consistent with
maintaining an industry-funded deposit insurance system. In addition,
borrowing from Treasury could risk diminishing public confidence in the
FDIC and in insured depository institutions.
A few commenters supported the option of borrowing from the
industry. One commenter stated that borrowing from the industry would
be preferable because banks are having a hard time finding acceptable
investments. However, those that supported this option also stated that
their support was dependent on the borrowing being backed by the full
faith and credit of the federal government, providing a minimum return,
and having zero percent risk weight.
If the FDIC borrowed from the industry, the FDIC would still need
to raise the same total amount of funds. However, by statute, any
borrowing from the industry, or the Federal Home Loan Banks, authorized
under Section 14(e) of the FDI Act, would be voluntary. Consequently,
the FDIC could not ensure that the borrowing would raise the necessary
funds. In addition, while the FDIC appreciates the opportunity cost
associated with prepaying assessments, any borrowing would have an
explicit interest cost, which would also be borne by the industry.
Interest on borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Banks would result in
a transfer of funds (in the form of interest) from the banking industry
to the Federal Home Loan Banks.
An overwhelming majority of the commenters stated that prepaid
assessments should be mandatory. The FDIC agrees. Non-mandatory
prepayments would be functionally equivalent to borrowing from the
banking industry and would entail the same drawbacks.
Many commenters requested a ``FICO-like'' bond issuance. Issuing
bonds to the public, however, would require congressional action and,
thus, in the FDIC's view, is not a practical solution to its immediate
liquidity needs.
A few commenters suggested that the fees that the FDIC has
collected from the TLGP be transferred to the DIF. While the amount of
TLGP fees currently collected exceeds losses thus far, it is prudent to
maintain separate TLGP reserves because of continued exposure from
outstanding debt issued under the program and from guarantee coverage
of transaction accounts upon failure of an insured institution. In
addition, the current liquidity needs of the FDIC significantly exceed
TLGP reserves.
Balancing the options, the FDIC agrees with the majority of
commenters that prepaying assessments represents the best alternative
for meeting the immediate liquidity needs of the FDIC.
Assessment Base
The FDIC received many comment letters arguing that the prepayment
assumption of 5 percent annual growth rate in deposits for 2009, 2010,
2011, and 2012 is too high and that the FDIC should use a lower annual
growth rate for those institutions that historically have experienced
slower growth. One commenter argued that growth assumptions should be
lowered or eliminated because changes in economic conditions make it
unlikely that historic growth rates over the last several years will
continue in the near term.
The FDIC developed the 5 percent deposit growth assumption from
historical data that showed industry domestic deposits increased by
more than 5 percent during each of the most recent 1 year, 3 year, and
5 year time horizons. The FDIC believes that deposit growth is an
important factor that needs to be included in any estimate of future
assessments. For purposes of simplicity and fairness, the FDIC also
believes that a single growth rate assumption should be used for all
insured institutions since actual future growth for individual
institutions is unknown. In addition, growth rate assumptions are only
used to estimate the prepayment amount and will not affect the actual
amount of insurance assessments that each institution will be charged
for the fourth quarter of 2009 or for 2010, 2011, or 2012.
The FDIC received several hundred comment letters arguing that, to
be fair to small institutions, the assessment base used for the
prepayment calculation should be changed to Total Assets less Tier 1
capital, so that larger institutions would pay a portion of the
prepayment proportional to their size rather than to their share of
deposits. Most of these comments were form letters. Several commenters
argued that the amount of assets that an institution holds is a more
accurate gauge of its risk to the DIF than the amount of deposits it
holds, since troubled assets, not deposits, cause institution failures,
and all forms of liabilities, not just deposits, fund institution
assets. The FDIC also received several comments, including comments
from several trade groups, maintaining that the prepaid assessment
should be calculated based on an institution's total domestic deposit
base. One of these commenters wrote that deposits represent the actual
dollar amount being insured and that there is no proven correlation
between total assets and insured deposits for all institutions.
The prepaid assessment amount is based upon an institution's
estimated assessments during the prepayment period. At present, the
assessment base for quarterly risk-based assessments is approximately
equal to total domestic deposits; it is not based upon assets. Any
change to the assessment base for quarterly risk-based assessments
would require either legislation or additional rulemaking; changing the
existing assessment base from domestic deposits to some other measure
is outside the scope of the prepaid assessment proposal. In the FDIC's
view, the estimate of assessments for prepayment purposes should be
based upon the existing assessment base.
Rate Assumptions
The FDIC received several comments requesting that the assumption
of a 3 basis point rise in assessment rates beginning in 2011 be
eliminated from the prepayment calculation. One commenter argued that
the need to increase the assessment rate in the future is not certain
and that the decision to make an assessment rate increase should be
deferred until it can be determined one is necessary. Another commenter
wrote that it may be premature to levy a 3 basis point increase in the
assessment rate for 2011 and 2012 given the fact that once the industry
begins to stabilize this increase may prove unnecessary.
The FDIC has already increased annual assessment rates uniformly by
3 basis points beginning in 2011, based on the FDIC's long term
projections for the DIF and liquidity needs and to ensure that the fund
reserve ratio returns to 1.15 percent within the statutorily mandated
eight years. In the FDIC's view, since the 3 basis point increase has
already been adopted, the estimated future assessments on which the
[[Page 59062]]
prepayment amount is based should take the increase into account.
Prepayment Period
Slightly less than half of the respondents expressed general
agreement with the proposed period (the fourth quarter of 2009, and all
of 2010, 2011, and 2012) that the prepayment would cover. Many wished
to decrease the three-year prepayment period to a shorter period: two-
years or on an annual basis were typical suggestions. The FDIC
considered a shortened timeframe. However, the FDIC has concluded that
the liquidity needs of the DIF require the substantial cash inflow that
the three-year period would bring.
Many commenters requested that they receive interest or a discount
on their prepayments (or that those who are exempted from prepayment be
required to pay a premium). The final rule, like the proposed rule,
contains no provision for interest or discount. A discount or payment
of interest would mean that the FDIC is in substance borrowing from the
industry. In addition, the costs associated with paying interest or
funding a discount would be borne by the industry in the same
proportion as their assessments. As previously mentioned, any borrowing
from the industry would have to be voluntary and would not provide
assurance that the FDIC would be able to raise the necessary funds.
All respondents who wrote on the issue considered the timing of the
refunds too far in the future. The FDIC agrees. Under the final rule,
any prepayment amounts not exhausted after collection of the amount due
on June 30, 2013, will be refunded to the institution (rather than on
December 30, 2014, as provided in the final rule). If the FDIC
determines its liquidity needs allow, it may return any remaining
prepaid assessment to the institution sooner; however, the FDIC
considers an earlier refund unlikely given its current projections.
Exemptions
A few commenters expressed general support for the FDIC's decision
to grant exemptions when prepayment would significantly affect the
safety and soundness of the institution. One commenter advocated that
the FDIC grant no exemptions.
Many commenters suggested various groups that should receive a
blanket exemption. One commenter requested that banks that make loans
in their communities, rather than those benefiting from TARP funding,
should be exempted. Other commenters advocated that banks with fewer
than one billion dollars in assets be exempted from prepaying
assessments. Another commenter suggested that new banks were natural
candidates for exemption, in part, because the FDIC required them to
produce strict business plans that did not anticipate prepaid
assessments. Yet another commenter expressed concern that the FDIC
would be so preoccupied with exemption requests from larger regional
banks that it might not have time to address those from smaller
community banks.
Some commenters requested that the FDIC provide more clarity
regarding its criteria, process, and timing for exemption
determinations. One banking association suggested that the FDIC provide
notice to banks of its exemption decisions no fewer than 30 days from
the effective date of the final rule.
The final rule closely follows the NPR with some revisions to the
exemption process that are intended to benefit insured institutions.
Upon approval of the final rule by the Board, the FDIC will, on its own
initiative and as soon as possible, notify institutions that meet the
criteria for exemption based on safety and soundness concerns. The FDIC
will notify any institution that the FDIC exempts on its own initiative
no later than November 23, 2009. In addition, an insured institution
may apply before December 1, 2009, to the FDIC for an exemption from
the prepayment requirement if the prepayment would significantly impair
the institution's liquidity, or otherwise create extraordinary
hardship. Similarly, the FDIC will endeavor to maintain communication
with banks as to the status of their application.
Tax/Accounting Issues
Many commenters have suggested that the FDIC structure the
invoicing and collection of prepaid assessments to maximize the tax
benefits to insured depository institutions. This would include working
with the IRS to adjust certain tax rules.\22\ Suggested structures
included: allowing institutions to deduct all prepaid assessments in
2009 for income tax purposes and invoicing, and collecting prepaid
assessments two or three times (in 2009, 2010, and/or 2011) to allow
institutions to deduct prepaid amounts earlier. Subchapter S
institutions are particularly concerned with this issue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ Under Section 1.263(a)-4(d)(3)(i) of the Treasury's
regulations, in general, a taxpayer must capitalize prepaid
expenses, regardless of whether the taxpayer is a cash or accrual
basis taxpayer and regardless of whether the taxpayer is a C
Corporation or an S Corporation. The regulations also specify
certain exceptions to this general rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the final rule, institutions will continue to be able to
deduct quarterly assessments at least as quickly as they have in the
past. The FDIC structured the prepaid assessment requirement for DIF
liquidity needs and believes that using prepaid assessments will not
result in any worse tax treatment than banks would have absent
prepayment.
Effect on Capital and Liquidity
A number of commenters expressed the opinion that requiring prepaid
assessments at this time would have a negative effect on monetary
supply and would hamper community banks' liquidity. As noted above, the
FDIC will exempt institutions whose prepayment of assessments would
adversely affect their safety and soundness. The FDIC's determination
on an application for exemption will include an evaluation of the
institution's cash on hand, capital reserves, and lending activities.
Based on data available to the FDIC, the FDIC believes that most of the
prepaid assessment will be drawn from available liquidity, which should
not significantly affect depository institutions' current lending
activities.
Amended Restoration Plan
A few commenters agreed with the FDIC's Amended Restoration Plan
allowing the DIF up to eight years to restore the reserve ratio up to
1.15 percent. A number of commenters did not want the FDIC to impose a
special assessment or a higher assessment on a temporary basis to
restore the reserve ratio in a shorter period of time. One bank
recommended that the FDIC reevaluate whether the reserve ratio of 1.15
percent would be sufficient to handle future downturns. The FDIC will
take such comments into consideration in its implementation of the
Amended Restoration Plan and in any possible future amendments to the
plan.
Termination of Insured Status
One commenter, who represented a bank that is voluntarily
liquidating, suggested that the regulatory text include a subsection
outlining what happens to the prepaid assessment if there is any
remaining at the time of liquidation. Since the preamble of the NPR
contained language outlining the disposition of any remaining prepaid
assessment in the event of termination of insured status, as well as a
failure, the FDIC generally agrees with the comment and has added words
to this effect in the final rule.
[[Page 59063]]
One-Time Assessment Credits
One industry trade group argued that banks with residual one-time
assessment credits should be allowed to reduce the prepaid assessment
by the remaining amount of their one-time credits. The FDIC does not
believe that this is necessary. At the end of the second quarter of
2009, only about 200 banks had any remaining unused one-time assessment
credits. FDIC regulations allow institutions with remaining credits to
transfer these credits to other insured institutions. Thus, whether an
institution currently has credits remaining does not necessarily
determine whether it will have credits to apply during the prepayment
period. For the sake of simplicity and uniformity, the FDIC continues
to believe that residual one-time credits should not reduce an
institution's prepaid assessment amount.
VI. Regulatory Analysis and Procedure
A. Administrative Procedure Act
This final rule will become effective immediately upon publication.
In this regard, the FDIC invokes the good cause exception to the
requirements in the Administrative Procedure Act that, once finalized,
a rulemaking must have a delayed effective date of thirty days from the
publication date.\23\ The FDIC finds that good cause exists to waive
the customary 30-day delayed effective date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FDIC's finding is based upon its upcoming liquidity needs to
fund future resolutions. The pace of resolutions of failed institutions
continues to put downward pressure on cash balances of the DIF. The
FDIC projects that its liquidity needs could exceed its liquid assets
on hand beginning in the first quarter of 2010, and that its liquidity
needs could significantly exceed its liquid assets on hand through
2011. To address its upcoming liquidity needs, the FDIC is adopting a
final rule which requires institutions to prepay, on December 30, 2009,
their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter
of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012. In order for the FDIC to
collect these prepaid assessments on December 30, 2009, certain
provisions in the final rule must go into effect immediately. In
particular, the final rule provides that the FDIC make determinations
regarding exempting institutions from the prepayment requirement. These
determinations must be made well in advance of the December 30, 2009
collection. An immediate effective date will enable the FDIC to
implement these provisions without delay, and without threatening the
FDIC's ability to meet its liquidity needs and to resolve failed
institutions. For these reasons, the FDIC finds that good cause exists
to justify an immediate effective date.
B. Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act
The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act
provides that any new regulations and amendments to regulations
prescribed by a federal banking agency that imposes additional
reporting, disclosures, or other new requirements on insured depository
institutions take effect on the first calendar quarter which begins on
or after the day the regulations are published in final form, unless
the agency determines, for good cause published with the regulation,
that the regulation should become effective before such time. 12 U.S.C.
4802(b)(1)(A). For the same reasons discussed in paragraph A above, the
FDIC finds that good cause exists for an immediate effective date for
the final rule.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires that each federal
agency either certify that a final rule would not, if adopted in final
form, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities or prepare an initial regulatory flexibility analysis of
the proposal and publish the analysis for comment.\24\ Certain types of
rules, such as rules of particular applicability relating to rates or
corporate or financial structures, or practices relating to such rates
or structures, are expressly excluded from the definition of ``rule''
for purposes of the RFA.\25\ The final rule relates directly to the
rates imposed on insured depository institutions for deposit insurance,
and by providing for the determination of assessment bases to which the
rates will apply. Nonetheless, the FDIC is voluntarily undertaking a
regulatory flexibility analysis of the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See 5 U.S.C. 603, 604 and 605.
\25\ 5 U.S.C. 601.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of June 30, 2009, of the 8,195 insured commercial banks and
savings institutions, there were 4,597 small insured depository
institutions as that term is defined for purposes of the RFA (i.e.,
those with $175 million or less in assets).\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ Throughout this section (unlike the rest of the notice of
proposed rulemaking), a ``small institution'' refers to an
institution with assets of $175 million or less.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For purposes of this analysis, whether the FDIC were to collect
needed assessments under the existing rule or under the final rule, the
total amount of assessments would be the same. The FDIC's total
assessment needs are driven by the statutory mandate that the FDIC
adopt a restoration plan and by the FDIC's aggregate insurance losses,
expenses, investment income, and insured deposit growth, among other
factors. Given the FDIC's total assessment needs, the final rule would
alter the payment schedule of assessments. Using the data as of
December 31, 2008, the FDIC calculated the total assessments that would
be collected under the final rule.
The final rule has no significant effect on capital and earnings,
although there could be a small loss of interest earned by some small
institutions. Given current low interest rates, the FDIC estimates that
all institutions, including those with $175 million or less in assets,
will only lose between 0.03 percent and 0.04 percent of total interest
over the prepayment period. In addition, the final rule could affect
the liquidity of insured depository institutions, including small
institutions. However, for 95.8 percent of small institutions, the
prepayment would be less than 25 percent of their cash and cash
equivalent assets. Moreover, the final rule includes a mechanism by
which the FDIC will exempt those institutions (including small
institutions) that cannot prepay their assessments without leading to
safety and soundness concerns. In addition, institutions not so
exempted may request an exemption. Finally, the effect on liquidity for
all institutions (including small institutions) is further mitigated by
the institutions' ability to transfer their prepaid assessments.
Comments were sought on the initial regulatory flexibility analysis
in the proposed rule. No comments were received.
D. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.) the FDIC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a
currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number.
The collection of information contained in this final rule has been
submitted to OMB under emergency processing procedures in OMB
regulations, 5 CFR 1320.13. The FDIC is requesting approval by November
10, 2009. These request requirements are needed immediately to enable
the FDIC to meet its upcoming liquidity needs
[[Page 59064]]
and to pay for projected insured institution failures. To address the
FDIC's liquidity needs, the final rule requires institutions to pay, on
December 30, 2009, their estimated risk-based assessments for the
fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012. In order
to collect prepaid assessments by December 30, 2009, the FDIC must
determine whether to exempt certain institutions from the prepayment
requirement well in advance of the December 30, 2009 collection date.
The FDIC will first, in its discretion as supervisor and insurer,
review all institutions and determine which institutions to exempt. The
FDIC will also make exemption determinations based upon application
from institutions that the FDIC did not exempt in its initial review.
In addition, the FDIC will consider applications from institutions
exempted by the FDIC that nevertheless wish to pay the prepaid
assessment. All of these applications must be submitted to the FDIC by
December 1, 2009. The use of emergency processing will enable the FDIC
to collect the information necessary to implement these provisions
without delay, and without threatening the FDIC's ability to meet its
liquidity needs and resolve failed institutions. The use of normal
procedures is reasonably likely to prevent or disrupt the collection of
information necessary for the FDIC to implement the final rule, and
could adversely affect current economic conditions.
The initial burden estimates have been modified to reflect an
additional information collection through which exempted institutions
may request withdrawal of the exemption from the prepayment
requirement. The FDIC, in its supplemental initial Paperwork Reduction
Act notice (74 F.R. 52697 (Oct. 14, 2009), requested comment on the
estimated paperwork burden. No comments were received.
1. Application for Exemption
Need and Use of the Information: Exemption requests will supplement
the FDIC's exercise of its discretion as supervisor and insurer to
exempt an institution from the prepayment requirement if the FDIC
determines that the prepayment will adversely affect the safety and
soundness of that institution.
Respondents: Insured depository institutions.
Number of responses: 30-200 by the December 1, 2009 deadline.
Frequency of response: Once.
Average number of hours to prepare a response: 8 hours.
Total annual burden: 240-1600 hours for one-time exemption request.
2. Application for Withdrawal of Exemption
Need and Use of the Information: Under the final rule, an
institution that the FDIC has exempted from prepayment may request that
the FDIC allow the institution to nevertheless pay the prepaid amount.
Respondents: Insured depository institutions.
Number of responses: 0-20 by the December 1, 2009 deadline.
Frequency of response: Once.
Average number of hours to prepare a response: 8 hours.
Total annual burden: 0-160 hours for one-time application for
withdrawal of exemption.
3. Transfer of Prepaid Assessments
Need and use of the information: Institutions will be required to
notify the FDIC of the transfer of prepaid assessments so that the FDIC
can accurately track these transfers, and apply available prepaid
assessments appropriately against institutions' deposit insurance
assessments. The need for credit transfer information will expire when
the prepaid assessments have been exhausted or when remaining prepaid
assessments are returned to the institution after June 30, 2013.
Respondents: Insured depository institutions.
Number of responses: 75 during the first year; 25 the second year
and 10 in the final year.
Frequency of response: Occasional.
Average number of hours to prepare a response: 2 hours.
Total annual burden: 150 hours the first year; 50 hours the second
year; and 20 hours in the third year.
The FDIC plans to follow this emergency request with a request for
the standard three-year approval. Although most of the burden on
participating entities will largely end by early 2010, a few elements
will be ongoing until 2013. The request will be processed under OMB's
normal clearance procedures in accordance with the provisions of OMB
regulation 5 CFR 1320.10. To facilitate processing of the emergency and
normal clearance submissions to OMB, the FDIC invites the general
public to comment on: (1) Whether this collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of the FDIC's functions, including
whether the information has practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the
estimates of the burden of the information collection, including the
validity of the methodologies and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected;
(4) ways to minimize the burden of the information collection on
respondents, including through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information technology; and (5) estimates
of capital or start up costs and the costs of operation, maintenance,
and purchase of services to provide the information.
Interested parties are invited to submit written comments to the
FDIC concerning the Paperwork Reduction Act implications of this final
rule. Such comments should refer to ``Exemption Request, Withdrawal of
Exemption Request, and Transfer Notification, 3064-AD49''. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following methods:
Agency Web site: https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/federal/propose.html. Follow instructions for submitting comments on
the Agency Web Site.
E-mail: Comments@FDIC.gov. Include ``Exemption Request,
Withdrawal of Exemption Request, and Transfer Notification, 3064-AD49''
in the subject line of the message.
Mail: Robert E. Feldman, Executive Secretary, Attention:
PRA Comments, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20429.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Guard station at the rear of the
550 17th Street Building (located on F Street) on business days between
7 a.m. and 5 p.m.
All comments received will be posted without change to https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/federal/propose.html including any
personal information provided. A copy of the comments may also be
submitted to the OMB desk officer for the FDIC, Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, New E