Notice of Availability of Draft Environmental Assessment and Opportunity To Provide Comments for Exemption Request for Lost Creek ISR, LLC, Sweetwater County, WY, 57712-57715 [E9-26908]

Download as PDF 57712 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 215 / Monday, November 9, 2009 / Notices or other parts your body from the side or to the front of this chair while it is in motion.’’ 16. Exclusion Zone The applicant must/would: (a) Establish a clearly designated exclusion zone around the bottom landing of the hoist system; and (b) Prohibit any worker from entering the exclusion zone except to access a personnel- or material-transport device, and then only when the device is at the bottom landing and not in operation (i.e., when the drive components of the hoist machine are disengaged and the braking mechanism is properly applied). 17. Inspections, Tests, and Accident Prevention (a) The applicant must/would: (i) Conduct inspections of the hoist system as required by 29 CFR 1926.20(b)(2); (ii) Ensure that a competent person conducts daily visual inspections of the hoist system; and (iii) Inspect and test the hoist system as specified by 29 CFR 1926.552(c)(15). (b) The applicant must/would comply with the accident prevention requirements of 29 CFR 1926.20(b)(3). 18. Welding (a) The applicant must/would ensure that only qualified welders weld components of the hoisting system. (b) The applicant must/would ensure that the qualified welders: (i) Are familiar with the weld grades, types, and materials specified in the design of the system; and (ii) Perform the welding tasks in accordance with 29 CFR part 1926, subpart J (‘‘Welding and Cutting’’). mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES 19. OSHA Notification (a) At least 15 calendar days prior to commencing any chimney construction operation using the conditions specified herein, the applicant must/would notify the OSHA Area Office nearest to the worksite, or the appropriate State Plan Office, of the operation, including the location of the operation and the date the operation will commence; (b) The applicant must/would inform OSHA national headquarters as soon as it has knowledge that it will: (i) Cease to do business; or (ii) Transfer the activities covered by this permanent variance to a successor company. V. Authority and Signature Jordan Barab, Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave., NW., VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:52 Nov 06, 2009 Jkt 220001 Washington, DC directed the preparation of this notice. This notice is issued under the authority specified by Section 6(d) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655), Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 5–2007 (72 FR 31160), and 29 CFR part 1905. Signed at Washington, DC, on November 2, 2009. Jordan Barab, Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health. [FR Doc. E9–26930 Filed 11–6–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4510–26–P NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION [Notice (09–094)] expiration date); employer/affiliation information (name of institution, address, country, phone); title/position of attendee. To expedite admittance, attendees should provide identifying information in advance by contacting Dr. Miller via e-mail at j.d.miller@nasa.gov or by telephone at (202) 358–1527 by December 2, 2009. It is imperative that the meeting be held on this date to accommodate the scheduling priorities of the key participants. Dated: November 3, 2009. P. Diane Rausch, Advisory Committee Management Officer, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [FR Doc. E9–26907 Filed 11–6–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7510–13–P NASA International Space Station Advisory Committee; Meeting National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ACTION: Notice of meeting. AGENCY: SUMMARY: In accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act, Public Law 92–463, as amended, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration announces an open meeting of the NASA International Space Station Advisory Committee. DATES: December 11, 2009, 1–2 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. ADDRESSES: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Headquarters, 300 E Street, SW., Room 7H45, Washington, DC 20546. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. J. Donald Miller, Office of External Relations, (202) 358–1527, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC 20546–0001. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This meeting will be open to the public up to the seating capacity of the room. Five seats will be reserved for members of the press. The purpose of the meeting is to assess NASA and Roscosmos plans to support a six-person crew aboard the International Space Station, including transportation, crew rotation, training, and micro meteoroid and orbital debris shielding. Attendees will be requested to sign a register and to comply with NASA security requirements, including the presentation of a valid picture ID, before receiving an access badge. Foreign nationals attending this meeting will be required to provide the following information: Full name; gender; date/place of birth; citizenship; visa/green card information (number, type, expiration date); passport information (number, country, PO 00000 Frm 00088 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. 40–9068; NRC–2009–0391] Notice of Availability of Draft Environmental Assessment and Opportunity To Provide Comments for Exemption Request for Lost Creek ISR, LLC, Sweetwater County, WY AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of availability. DATES: Comments regarding this draft Environmental Assessment must be received by December 9, 2009. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen J. Cohen, Team Leader, Uranium Recovery Licensing Branch, Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, 20555. Telephone: (301) 401–7182; fax number: (301) 415– 5369; e-mail: stephen.cohen@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff, pursuant to 10 CFR 51.33, is publishing a draft environmental assessment (EA) for public review and comment. The draft EA pertains to the planned issuance of an exemption from the commencement of construction requirements in 10 CFR 40.32(e) to Lost Creek ISR, LLC. The request for this exemption was submitted to the NRC staff on July 2, 2009. Also pending before the NRC is Lost Creek’s earlier license application for authorization to operate an in situ recovery (ISR) uranium milling facility in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Issuance of the E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM 09NON1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 215 / Monday, November 9, 2009 / Notices requested exemption would authorize Lost Creek ISR, LLC to conduct certain site preparation activities at, and in, the vicinity of its proposed ISR site. Based on the draft EA, presented below, the NRC staff proposes to make a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) regarding the requested exemption. Draft Environmental Assessment 1.0 Introduction By letter dated July 2, 2009, Lost Creek ISR, LLC (the Applicant) submitted an exemption request (LCI, 2009) to the NRC. The Applicant seeks an exemption from the ‘‘commencement of construction’’ provisions of 10 CFR 40.32(e) for certain activities described in its exemption request. The Applicant had initially submitted an application for a new source material license on October 30, 2007 (LCI, 2007), for a proposed in situ recovery (ISR) facility in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. After being withdrawn, the application for authorization to conduct uranium milling operations was resubmitted on March 28, 2008, and is still under NRC review (LCI, 2008). The NRC staff is considering issuing an exemption to the Applicant that would grant the July 2, 2009, request, in part. The exemption would authorize the Applicant to undertake certain site preparation activities for its proposed Lost Creek ISR operations before a decision is made on whether to authorize uranium milling. Granting this exemption would not mean that the NRC has decided to issue an operating license to the Applicant. The Applicant would be undertaking these site preparation activities with the risk that its license application may later be denied. The NRC has prepared a draft EA in support of this exemption in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 51.21. The EA contains the information required by 10 CFR 51.30(a). Based on this EA, the NRC is proposing to make a FONSI regarding the exemption request. mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES 2.0 Background On October 9, 2007, the NRC published its limited work authorization (LWA) regulations for nuclear power plants (72 FR 57416). As part of this final rule, a definition of construction was added to 10 CFR 51.4. Site preparation activities that were deemed not to have a direct nexus to radiological health and safety were listed in 10 CFR 51.4 as activities not included within the ‘‘construction’’ definition. On this point, 10 CFR 51.4 states, in relevant part, that ‘‘construction’’ does not include: VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:52 Nov 06, 2009 Jkt 220001 • Site exploration, including necessary borings to determine foundation conditions or other reconstruction monitoring to establish background information related to the suitability of the site, the environmental impacts of construction or operation, or the protection of environmental values; • Preparation of a site for construction of a facility, including clearing of the site, grading, installation of drainage, erosion and other environmental mitigation measures, and construction of temporary roads and borrow areas; • Erection of fences and other access control measures; • Excavation; • Erection of support buildings (such as, construction equipment storage sheds, warehouse and shop facilities, utilities, concrete mixing plants, docking and unloading facilities, and office buildings) for use in connection with the construction of the facility; • Building of service facilities, such as paved roads, parking lots, railroad spurs, exterior utility and lighting systems, potable water systems, sanitary sewerage treatment facilities, and transmission lines; However, the LWA rule did not make a corresponding change to 10 CFR Part 40. Thus, in contrast to the above portions of 10 CFR 51.4, 10 CFR 40.32(e) states that, with some limited exceptions, ‘‘commencement of construction’’ prior to license issuance is grounds for license denial. Section 40.32(e) states, in relevant part, as follows: The term ‘‘commencement of construction’’ means any clearing of land, excavation, or other substantial action that would adversely affect the environment of a site. The term does not mean site exploration, roads necessary for site exploration, borings to determine foundation conditions, or other preconstruction monitoring or testing to establish background information related to the suitability of the site or the protection of environmental values. While this inconsistency in the regulations exists, the NRC staff will review exemption requests to consider whether site preparation activities will be permitted before an operating license is issued. 3.0 Proposed Action The NRC proposes to grant an exemption that will allow the Applicant to conduct certain site preparation activities that are currently allowed under 10 CFR 51.4, notwithstanding the 10 CFR 40.32(e) provisions discussed above. The scope of the Applicant’s July 2 exemption request includes the following 10 items. The NRC staff, as PO 00000 Frm 00089 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 57713 part of its safety review of the request, is considering approving each item on the list as an exempted activity, except for part of Item 2 and all of Item 9. 1. Leveling and surfacing of the area around the plant and maintenance building. 2. Construction of the plant and maintenance buildings—maintenance building construction as approved by the NRC staff. Construction of the plant would not be approved because this activity does not meet the definition of any activity not considered ‘‘construction’’ under 10 CFR 51.4. 3. Install household septic systems for the plant and maintenance buildings. 4. Install fence around the plant and maintenance building area. 5. Upgrade existing road access from the west to the plant. 6. Upgrade existing road access from the east to the plant. 7. Install fence for early wellfield area. 8. Install power line to the plant and maintenance buildings and drillers shed. 9. Drill and vase up to four deep wells—This activity would not be approved by NRC staff because this activity has a direct nexus to radiological safety and is, therefore, considered ‘‘construction’’ under 10 CFR 51.4. 10. Construct a drillers shed and staging area. 4.0 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action As indicated by the above list, the Applicant seeks permission to engage in certain site preparation activities before it is authorized to conduct uranium milling operations. The NRC staff proposes to grant the exemption request, in part, and allow the Applicant to begin site preparation activities. 5.0 Scope of Review This EA is being prepared pursuant to 10 CFR 51.21, which states, ‘‘[a]ll licensing and regulatory actions subject to this subpart require an environmental assessment * * *.’’ The only two exceptions to this rule are those actions requiring environmental impact statements, and those that are categorically excluded or identified as otherwise not requiring environmental review pursuant to 10 CFR 51.22. Exemptions are not currently covered by any categorical exclusion, and, therefore, an EA is required for this action. 6.0 Alternatives The staff considered two alternatives in this EA, granting the request (the proposed action) and not granting the E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM 09NON1 57714 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 215 / Monday, November 9, 2009 / Notices request (the no action alternative). The no action alternative is to not grant the exemption and not allow the Applicant to engage in any site preparation activities before an operating license is issued. If the NRC does not grant the exemption, the Applicant would need to wait until a decision is made on its license application request. preparation activities described in the July 2 exemption request will not commence until the Permit to Mine is issued by WDEQ, or unless such activities are approved as part of a Drill Notification or other authorization. The Applicant expects the Permit to Mine to be issued by the WDEQ in November of 2009. 7.0 Impacts of the No-Action Alternative There are no environmental impacts of not granting the exemption. 10.0 Agencies Consulted The NRC staff is currently consulting with the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), the BLM, and the WDEQ regarding the site preparation activities discussed in this EA. mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES 8.0 Impacts of the Proposed Action In preparing this EA, the NRC staff reviewed the Applicant’s exemption request to determine if the requested activities fall within one of the categories of site preparation activities that are not ‘‘construction’’ under 10 CFR 51.4. As indicated in Sections 2.0 and 3.0, the staff intends to exempt only those activities that, pursuant to 10 CFR 51.4, are not ‘‘construction.’’ The impacts of those activities allowed by this exemption, which are not considered to be ‘‘construction’’ under 10 CFR 51.4, are not evaluated in this EA. However, as reflected in Section 12 below, the staff plans to condition any exemption approval so as to protect endangered species and cultural and historic resources from the effects of site preparation activities. The impacts of all site preparation activities will be evaluated as cumulative impacts in the supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) being prepared for this site. The NRC staff expects to issue the draft SEIS for comment in December 2009. 9.0 Other Federal and State Agencies Several regulatory agencies will be directly involved with the review and approval of site preparation activities at the proposed Lost Creek project, as well as later construction activities. The U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) will require that a Plan of Operations and associated EA be submitted and approved before allowing any disturbance greater than five (5) acres. Part of this process entails a bond estimate to be submitted to BLM for approval. BLM currently oversees the protection of cultural resources and will continue to do so under all future construction and operation activities. The Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ) will also have significant oversight of the construction activities through its mine permit process. The Permit to Mine application submitted to WDEQ in December 2007, describes the facility as it is intended to be constructed. The site VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:52 Nov 06, 2009 Jkt 220001 11.0 Conclusions This EA meets the requirements of 10 CFR 51.21. The purpose of this review was to describe the proposed action and alternatives to the proposed action. Impacts associated with the site preparation activities not considered to be part of ‘‘construction’’ per 10 CFR 51.4 have not been evaluated for the reasons discussed above. The NRC staff concludes there will be no significant NEPA impacts caused by the action considered in this EA, because none of the activities approved by this action are considered ‘‘construction’’ under 10 CFR 51.4 for purposes of Part 51 environmental analyses. Additionally, as reflected below, the staff’s approval will be conditioned to ensure that endangered species and cultural and historic resources are protected. 12.0 Protective Conditions As part of its safety review of the July 2 exemption request, the NRC staff plans to condition any exemption approval to ensure that endangered species and cultural and historic resources are protected. As drafted, these conditions include the following: 1. All construction associated with the proposed development will be completed in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (as amended) and its implementing regulations (36 CFR Part 800), and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (as amended) and its implementing regulations (43 CFR Part 7). In order to ensure that no unapproved disturbance of cultural resources occurs, any work resulting in the discovery of previously unknown cultural artifacts shall cease. The artifacts shall be inventoried and evaluated in accordance with 36 CFR Part 800, and no disturbance shall occur until the Applicant has received authorization from NRC to proceed. 2. The Applicant will adhere to all construction restrictions required by the PO 00000 Frm 00090 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 WDEQ, BLM, and FWS regarding disturbances to endangered species habitat. 13.0 References Lost Creek ISR, LLC; Application for a Source Materials License; October 30, 2007; (ADAMS Accession No. ML073190539). Lost Creek ISR, LLC; Resubmitted Application for a Source Materials License; March 20, 2008; (ADAMS Accession No. ML081060525). Lost Creek ISR, LLC; Exemption Request to Allow Pre-Licensing Activities; (ADAMS Accession No. ML091940438). End of Draft Environmental Assessment ADDRESSES: The NRC is requesting comments regarding this draft EA. Comments must be submitted or postmarked by December 9, 2009. Please include Docket ID NRC–2009–0040– 9068 in the subject line of your comments. Comments submitted in writing or in electronic form will be posted on the NRC Web site and on the Federal rulemaking Web site Regulations.gov. Because your comments will not be edited to remove any identifying or contact information, the NRC cautions you against including any information in your submission that you do not want to be publicly disclosed. The NRC requests that any party soliciting or aggregating comments received from other persons for submission to the NRC inform those persons that the NRC will not edit their comments to remove any identifying or contact information, and therefore, they should not include any information in their comments that they do not want publicly disclosed. You may submit comments in the following manner: Electronic Filing through Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Go to https:// www.regulations.gov and search for documents filed under Docket ID NRC– 2009–0391. Address questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher 301– 492–3668; e-mail Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. Mail comments to: Michael T. Lesar, Chief, Rulemaking and Directives Branch (RDB), Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration, Mail Stop: TWB–05– B01M, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555– 0001, or by fax to RDB at (301) 492– 3446. You can access publicly available documents related to this notice using the following methods: NRC’s Public Document Room (PDR): The public may examine and have E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM 09NON1 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 215 / Monday, November 9, 2009 / Notices copied for a fee publicly available documents at the NRC’s PDR, Public File Area 01 F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland. NRC’s Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS): Publicly available documents created or received at the NRC are available electronically at the NRC’s Electronic Reading Room at https://www.nrc.gov/ reading-rm/adams.html. From this page, the public can gain entry into ADAMS, which provides text and image files of NRC’s public documents. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC’s PDR reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737, or by e-mail to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The Lost Creek ISR, LLC exemption request is available electronically under ADAMS Accession Number ML091940438. Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for documents filed under Docket ID NRC–2009–0391. Address questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher 301–492–3668; e-mail Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 2nd day of November 2009. For the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Keith I. McConnell, Deputy Director, Decommissioning and Uranium Recovery Licensing Directorate, Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs. [FR Doc. E9–26908 Filed 11–6–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590–01–P NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [NRC–2009–0226] Office of New Reactors; Final Interim Staff Guidance on Finalizing Licensing Basis Information mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of availability. SUMMARY: The NRC is issuing its Final Interim Staff Guidance (ISG) DC/COL– ISG–011 (Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML092890623). This ISG is to clarify the NRC staff position on finalizing licensing basis information at a point during the licensing review, a so-called freeze point, and the control of licensing basis information during and following VerDate Nov<24>2008 16:52 Nov 06, 2009 Jkt 220001 the initial review of applications for design certifications (DCs) or combined licenses (COLs). The NRC staff issues COL/DC–ISGs to facilitate timely implementation of current staff guidance and to facilitate activities associated with review of applications for DCs and COLs by the Office of New Reactors (NRO). The NRC staff intends to incorporate the final approved DC/ COL–ISG–011 into the next revision of Regulatory Guide 1.206, ‘‘Combined License Applications for Nuclear Power Plants.’’ Disposition: On May 28, 2009, the NRC staff issued the proposed ISG on ‘‘Finalizing Licensing Basis Information,’’ ADAMS Accession No. ML090550772. There were no comments received on the proposed ISG. Therefore, the guidance is issued as final without any changes to the proposed notification as above. ADDRESSES: The NRC maintains ADAMS which provides text and image files of NRC’s public documents. These documents may be accessed through the NRC’s Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at https://www.nrc.gov/ reading-rm/adams.html. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS, or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC Public Document reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301– 415–4737, or by e-mail at pdr.resource@nrc.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. William D. Reckley, Chief, Advanced Reactors Branch 1, Advanced Reactor Program, Office of the New Reactors, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555–0001; telephone at 301–415–7490 or e-mail at william.reckley@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The agency posts its issued staff guidance in the agency external Web page (https:// www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doccollections/isg/). Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 2nd day of November 2009. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. William F. Burton, Branch Chief, Rulemaking and Guidance Development Branch, Division of New Reactor Licensing, Office of New Reactors. [FR Doc. E9–26909 Filed 11–6–09; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590–01–P 57715 the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 which provides opportunity for public comment on new or revised data collections, the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) will publish periodic summaries of proposed data collections. Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed information collection is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information has practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the RRB’s estimate of the burden of the collection of the information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden related to the collection of information on respondents, including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Title and purpose of information collection: Job Information Report, OMB 3220– 0193 In July of 1997, the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) adopted standards for the adjudication of occupational disabilities under the Railroad Retirement Act (RRA). As part of these standards, the RRB requests job information to determine an applicant’s eligibility for an occupational disability. The job information received from the railroad employer and railroad employee is compared, reconciled (if needed), and then used in the occupational disability determination process. The process of obtaining information from railroad employers used to determine an applicant’s eligibility for an occupational disability is outlined in 20 CFR 220.13(b)(2)(e). To determine an occupational disability, the RRB determines if an employee is precluded from performing the full range of duties of his or her regular railroad occupation. This is accomplished by comparing the restrictions on impairment(s) causes against an employee’s ability to perform his/her normal duties. To collect information needed to determine the effect of a disability on an applicant’s ability to work, the RRB needs the applicant’s work history. The RRB currently utilizes Form G–251, Vocational Report (OMB 3220–0141), to obtain this information from the employee applicant. Proposed Collection; Comment Request Note: Form G–251 is provided to all applicants for employee disability annuities and to those applicants for a widow(er)’s disability annuity who indicate that they have been employed at some time. Summary: In accordance with the requirement of Section 3506 (c)(2)(A) of In accordance with the standards, the RRB also requests pertinent job RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD PO 00000 Frm 00091 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM 09NON1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 215 (Monday, November 9, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57712-57715]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-26908]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[Docket No. 40-9068; NRC-2009-0391]


Notice of Availability of Draft Environmental Assessment and 
Opportunity To Provide Comments for Exemption Request for Lost Creek 
ISR, LLC, Sweetwater County, WY

AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DATES: Comments regarding this draft Environmental Assessment must be 
received by December 9, 2009.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen J. Cohen, Team Leader, Uranium 
Recovery Licensing Branch, Division of Waste Management and 
Environmental Protection, Office of Federal and State Materials and 
Environmental Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
Washington, DC, 20555. Telephone: (301) 401-7182; fax number: (301) 
415-5369; e-mail: stephen.cohen@nrc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) 
staff, pursuant to 10 CFR 51.33, is publishing a draft environmental 
assessment (EA) for public review and comment. The draft EA pertains to 
the planned issuance of an exemption from the commencement of 
construction requirements in 10 CFR 40.32(e) to Lost Creek ISR, LLC. 
The request for this exemption was submitted to the NRC staff on July 
2, 2009. Also pending before the NRC is Lost Creek's earlier license 
application for authorization to operate an in situ recovery (ISR) 
uranium milling facility in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Issuance of the

[[Page 57713]]

requested exemption would authorize Lost Creek ISR, LLC to conduct 
certain site preparation activities at, and in, the vicinity of its 
proposed ISR site. Based on the draft EA, presented below, the NRC 
staff proposes to make a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) 
regarding the requested exemption.

Draft Environmental Assessment

1.0 Introduction

    By letter dated July 2, 2009, Lost Creek ISR, LLC (the Applicant) 
submitted an exemption request (LCI, 2009) to the NRC. The Applicant 
seeks an exemption from the ``commencement of construction'' provisions 
of 10 CFR 40.32(e) for certain activities described in its exemption 
request. The Applicant had initially submitted an application for a new 
source material license on October 30, 2007 (LCI, 2007), for a proposed 
in situ recovery (ISR) facility in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. After 
being withdrawn, the application for authorization to conduct uranium 
milling operations was resubmitted on March 28, 2008, and is still 
under NRC review (LCI, 2008).
    The NRC staff is considering issuing an exemption to the Applicant 
that would grant the July 2, 2009, request, in part. The exemption 
would authorize the Applicant to undertake certain site preparation 
activities for its proposed Lost Creek ISR operations before a decision 
is made on whether to authorize uranium milling. Granting this 
exemption would not mean that the NRC has decided to issue an operating 
license to the Applicant. The Applicant would be undertaking these site 
preparation activities with the risk that its license application may 
later be denied. The NRC has prepared a draft EA in support of this 
exemption in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 51.21. The EA 
contains the information required by 10 CFR 51.30(a). Based on this EA, 
the NRC is proposing to make a FONSI regarding the exemption request.

2.0 Background

    On October 9, 2007, the NRC published its limited work 
authorization (LWA) regulations for nuclear power plants (72 FR 57416). 
As part of this final rule, a definition of construction was added to 
10 CFR 51.4. Site preparation activities that were deemed not to have a 
direct nexus to radiological health and safety were listed in 10 CFR 
51.4 as activities not included within the ``construction'' definition. 
On this point, 10 CFR 51.4 states, in relevant part, that 
``construction'' does not include:
     Site exploration, including necessary borings to determine 
foundation conditions or other reconstruction monitoring to establish 
background information related to the suitability of the site, the 
environmental impacts of construction or operation, or the protection 
of environmental values;
     Preparation of a site for construction of a facility, 
including clearing of the site, grading, installation of drainage, 
erosion and other environmental mitigation measures, and construction 
of temporary roads and borrow areas;
     Erection of fences and other access control measures;
     Excavation;
     Erection of support buildings (such as, construction 
equipment storage sheds, warehouse and shop facilities, utilities, 
concrete mixing plants, docking and unloading facilities, and office 
buildings) for use in connection with the construction of the facility;
     Building of service facilities, such as paved roads, 
parking lots, railroad spurs, exterior utility and lighting systems, 
potable water systems, sanitary sewerage treatment facilities, and 
transmission lines;
    However, the LWA rule did not make a corresponding change to 10 CFR 
Part 40. Thus, in contrast to the above portions of 10 CFR 51.4, 10 CFR 
40.32(e) states that, with some limited exceptions, ``commencement of 
construction'' prior to license issuance is grounds for license denial. 
Section 40.32(e) states, in relevant part, as follows:

    The term ``commencement of construction'' means any clearing of 
land, excavation, or other substantial action that would adversely 
affect the environment of a site. The term does not mean site 
exploration, roads necessary for site exploration, borings to 
determine foundation conditions, or other preconstruction monitoring 
or testing to establish background information related to the 
suitability of the site or the protection of environmental values.

    While this inconsistency in the regulations exists, the NRC staff 
will review exemption requests to consider whether site preparation 
activities will be permitted before an operating license is issued.

3.0 Proposed Action

    The NRC proposes to grant an exemption that will allow the 
Applicant to conduct certain site preparation activities that are 
currently allowed under 10 CFR 51.4, notwithstanding the 10 CFR 
40.32(e) provisions discussed above. The scope of the Applicant's July 
2 exemption request includes the following 10 items. The NRC staff, as 
part of its safety review of the request, is considering approving each 
item on the list as an exempted activity, except for part of Item 2 and 
all of Item 9.
    1. Leveling and surfacing of the area around the plant and 
maintenance building.
    2. Construction of the plant and maintenance buildings--maintenance 
building construction as approved by the NRC staff. Construction of the 
plant would not be approved because this activity does not meet the 
definition of any activity not considered ``construction'' under 10 CFR 
51.4.
    3. Install household septic systems for the plant and maintenance 
buildings.
    4. Install fence around the plant and maintenance building area.
    5. Upgrade existing road access from the west to the plant.
    6. Upgrade existing road access from the east to the plant.
    7. Install fence for early wellfield area.
    8. Install power line to the plant and maintenance buildings and 
drillers shed.
    9. Drill and vase up to four deep wells--This activity would not be 
approved by NRC staff because this activity has a direct nexus to 
radiological safety and is, therefore, considered ``construction'' 
under 10 CFR 51.4.
    10. Construct a drillers shed and staging area.

4.0 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action

    As indicated by the above list, the Applicant seeks permission to 
engage in certain site preparation activities before it is authorized 
to conduct uranium milling operations. The NRC staff proposes to grant 
the exemption request, in part, and allow the Applicant to begin site 
preparation activities.

5.0 Scope of Review

    This EA is being prepared pursuant to 10 CFR 51.21, which states, 
``[a]ll licensing and regulatory actions subject to this subpart 
require an environmental assessment * * *.'' The only two exceptions to 
this rule are those actions requiring environmental impact statements, 
and those that are categorically excluded or identified as otherwise 
not requiring environmental review pursuant to 10 CFR 51.22. Exemptions 
are not currently covered by any categorical exclusion, and, therefore, 
an EA is required for this action.

6.0 Alternatives

    The staff considered two alternatives in this EA, granting the 
request (the proposed action) and not granting the

[[Page 57714]]

request (the no action alternative). The no action alternative is to 
not grant the exemption and not allow the Applicant to engage in any 
site preparation activities before an operating license is issued. If 
the NRC does not grant the exemption, the Applicant would need to wait 
until a decision is made on its license application request.

7.0 Impacts of the No-Action Alternative

    There are no environmental impacts of not granting the exemption.

8.0 Impacts of the Proposed Action

    In preparing this EA, the NRC staff reviewed the Applicant's 
exemption request to determine if the requested activities fall within 
one of the categories of site preparation activities that are not 
``construction'' under 10 CFR 51.4. As indicated in Sections 2.0 and 
3.0, the staff intends to exempt only those activities that, pursuant 
to 10 CFR 51.4, are not ``construction.'' The impacts of those 
activities allowed by this exemption, which are not considered to be 
``construction'' under 10 CFR 51.4, are not evaluated in this EA. 
However, as reflected in Section 12 below, the staff plans to condition 
any exemption approval so as to protect endangered species and cultural 
and historic resources from the effects of site preparation activities.
    The impacts of all site preparation activities will be evaluated as 
cumulative impacts in the supplemental environmental impact statement 
(SEIS) being prepared for this site. The NRC staff expects to issue the 
draft SEIS for comment in December 2009.

9.0 Other Federal and State Agencies

    Several regulatory agencies will be directly involved with the 
review and approval of site preparation activities at the proposed Lost 
Creek project, as well as later construction activities. The U.S. 
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) will require that a Plan of Operations 
and associated EA be submitted and approved before allowing any 
disturbance greater than five (5) acres. Part of this process entails a 
bond estimate to be submitted to BLM for approval. BLM currently 
oversees the protection of cultural resources and will continue to do 
so under all future construction and operation activities.
    The Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ) will also 
have significant oversight of the construction activities through its 
mine permit process. The Permit to Mine application submitted to WDEQ 
in December 2007, describes the facility as it is intended to be 
constructed. The site preparation activities described in the July 2 
exemption request will not commence until the Permit to Mine is issued 
by WDEQ, or unless such activities are approved as part of a Drill 
Notification or other authorization. The Applicant expects the Permit 
to Mine to be issued by the WDEQ in November of 2009.

10.0 Agencies Consulted

    The NRC staff is currently consulting with the Wyoming State 
Historic Preservation Office, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), 
the BLM, and the WDEQ regarding the site preparation activities 
discussed in this EA.

11.0 Conclusions

    This EA meets the requirements of 10 CFR 51.21. The purpose of this 
review was to describe the proposed action and alternatives to the 
proposed action. Impacts associated with the site preparation 
activities not considered to be part of ``construction'' per 10 CFR 
51.4 have not been evaluated for the reasons discussed above. The NRC 
staff concludes there will be no significant NEPA impacts caused by the 
action considered in this EA, because none of the activities approved 
by this action are considered ``construction'' under 10 CFR 51.4 for 
purposes of Part 51 environmental analyses. Additionally, as reflected 
below, the staff's approval will be conditioned to ensure that 
endangered species and cultural and historic resources are protected.

12.0 Protective Conditions

    As part of its safety review of the July 2 exemption request, the 
NRC staff plans to condition any exemption approval to ensure that 
endangered species and cultural and historic resources are protected. 
As drafted, these conditions include the following:
    1. All construction associated with the proposed development will 
be completed in compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act 
of 1966 (as amended) and its implementing regulations (36 CFR Part 
800), and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (as 
amended) and its implementing regulations (43 CFR Part 7). In order to 
ensure that no unapproved disturbance of cultural resources occurs, any 
work resulting in the discovery of previously unknown cultural 
artifacts shall cease. The artifacts shall be inventoried and evaluated 
in accordance with 36 CFR Part 800, and no disturbance shall occur 
until the Applicant has received authorization from NRC to proceed.
    2. The Applicant will adhere to all construction restrictions 
required by the WDEQ, BLM, and FWS regarding disturbances to endangered 
species habitat.

13.0 References

Lost Creek ISR, LLC; Application for a Source Materials License; 
October 30, 2007; (ADAMS Accession No. ML073190539).
Lost Creek ISR, LLC; Resubmitted Application for a Source Materials 
License; March 20, 2008; (ADAMS Accession No. ML081060525).
Lost Creek ISR, LLC; Exemption Request to Allow Pre-Licensing 
Activities; (ADAMS Accession No. ML091940438).

End of Draft Environmental Assessment

ADDRESSES: The NRC is requesting comments regarding this draft EA. 
Comments must be submitted or postmarked by December 9, 2009. Please 
include Docket ID NRC-2009-0040-9068 in the subject line of your 
comments. Comments submitted in writing or in electronic form will be 
posted on the NRC Web site and on the Federal rulemaking Web site 
Regulations.gov. Because your comments will not be edited to remove any 
identifying or contact information, the NRC cautions you against 
including any information in your submission that you do not want to be 
publicly disclosed.
    The NRC requests that any party soliciting or aggregating comments 
received from other persons for submission to the NRC inform those 
persons that the NRC will not edit their comments to remove any 
identifying or contact information, and therefore, they should not 
include any information in their comments that they do not want 
publicly disclosed. You may submit comments in the following manner:
    Electronic Filing through Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for documents filed under Docket ID 
NRC-2009-0391. Address questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher 
301-492-3668; e-mail Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov.
    Mail comments to: Michael T. Lesar, Chief, Rulemaking and 
Directives Branch (RDB), Division of Administrative Services, Office of 
Administration, Mail Stop: TWB-05-B01M, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by fax to RDB at (301) 492-
3446.
    You can access publicly available documents related to this notice 
using the following methods:
    NRC's Public Document Room (PDR): The public may examine and have

[[Page 57715]]

copied for a fee publicly available documents at the NRC's PDR, Public 
File Area 01 F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, 
Rockville, Maryland.
    NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS): 
Publicly available documents created or received at the NRC are 
available electronically at the NRC's Electronic Reading Room at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. From this page, the public can gain 
entry into ADAMS, which provides text and image files of NRC's public 
documents. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems 
in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC's PDR 
reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to 
pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The Lost Creek ISR, LLC exemption request is 
available electronically under ADAMS Accession Number ML091940438.
    Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and 
search for documents filed under Docket ID NRC-2009-0391. Address 
questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher 301-492-3668; e-mail 
Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov.

    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 2nd day of November 2009.

    For the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Keith I. McConnell,
Deputy Director, Decommissioning and Uranium Recovery Licensing 
Directorate, Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, 
Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management 
Programs.
[FR Doc. E9-26908 Filed 11-6-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
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