Freedom of Information Act Regulations, 57252-57260 [E9-26144]
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to be misleading and are in need of
clarification.
ACTION:
List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1
Income taxes, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
SUMMARY: This document contains a
correction to final regulations (TD 9465)
that were published in the Federal
Register on Monday, September 28,
2009 (74 FR 49315) concerning the
determination of the interest expense
deduction of foreign corporations
engaged in a trade or business within
the United States. These final
regulations conform the interest expense
rules to recent U.S. Income Tax Treaty
agreements and adopt other changes to
improve compliance.
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is
corrected by making the following
correcting amendments:
■
PART 1—INCOME TAXES
Paragraph 1. The authority citation
for part 1 continues to read in part as
follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Par. 2. Section 1.882–5 is amended by
revising the first sentence of paragraph
(f)(1) to read as follows:
■
§ 1.882–5 Determination of interest
deduction.
*
*
*
*
(f) Effective/applicability date. (1)
This section is applicable for taxable
years ending on or after August 15,
2009. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
■ Par. 3. Section 1.884–1 is amended by
revising the fifth sentence of paragraph
(e)(5) Example 2. (i) to read as follows:
*
Branch profits tax.
*
*
(e) * * *
(5) * * *
*
*
Example 2. (i) * * * As a result of the
election, assuming A’s U.S. assets and U.S.
liabilities would otherwise have remained
constant, A’s U.S. net equity as of the close
of 2007 will increase by the amount of the
decrease in liabilities ($60) from $200 to $260
and its ECEP will be reduced to zero. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
LaNita Van Dyke,
Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,
Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief
Counsel, (Procedure and Administration).
[FR Doc. E9–26274 Filed 11–4–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Parts 1 and 602
[TD 9465]
RIN 1545–BF71
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DATES: This correction is effective on
November 5, 2009, and is applicable on
September 28, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anthony J. Marra, (202) 622–3870 (not
a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
*
§ 1.884–1
Correction to final regulations.
Background
The final regulations (TD 9465) that
are the subject of this document are
under sections 882 and 884 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Need for Correction
As published, the final regulations
(TD 9465) contain an error that may
prove to be misleading and is in need
of clarification.
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, the publication of the
final regulations (TD 9465), which were
the subject of FR Doc. E9–22867, is
corrected as follows:
On page 49315, column 3, in the
preamble, under the caption DATES, the
language ‘‘These final regulations are
effective September 28, 2009.’’ is
corrected to read ‘‘Effective Date: These
final regulations are effective on
September 28, 2009.
Applicability Date: These final
regulations are applicable for taxable
years ending on or after August 15,
2009. A taxpayer may choose to apply
the temporary regulations (TD 9281, 71
FR 47443), rather than applying the
final regulations, for any taxable year
beginning on or after August 16, 2008,
but before August 15, 2009.’’.
Determination of Interest Expense
Deduction of Foreign Corporations;
Correction
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
LaNita Van Dyke,
Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,
Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief
Counsel, Procedure and Administration.
[FR Doc. E9–26272 Filed 11–4–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
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POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
39 CFR Parts 3001 and 3004
[Docket No. RM2009–6; Order No. 322]
Freedom of Information Act
Regulations
Postal Regulatory Commission.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Commission is adopting
final rules related to the Freedom of
Information Act. The final rules reflect
several changes made in response to
commenters’ suggestions. They
implement recent amendments
clarifying the relationship of these rules
to others, and make minor editorial and
conforming changes.
DATES: Effective December 7, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Stephen L. Sharfman, General Counsel,
202–789–6820 or
stephen.sharfman@prc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulatory
History, 74 FR 33388 (July 13, 2009).
I. Introduction
II. Comments
III. Discussion
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Rules
V. Ordering Paragraphs
I. Introduction
In this order, the Postal Regulatory
Commission (Commission) adopts rules
which govern processing of Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552,
requests. These final rules revise
procedures for the Commission’s
handling of FOIA requests to reflect the
Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our
National Government Act of 2007,
Public Law 110–175, 121 Stat. 2524
(OPEN Government Act). The
Commission finds these updates
necessary in light of statutory changes
and policy direction from the President
and the Attorney General.1
The Commission proposed changes to
its FOIA rules (39 CFR part 3004) in
Order No. 230.2 The substantive
changes included a declaration of a
presumption of openness, a provision to
allow partial grants of requests, a
mechanism for requesters to receive a
tracking number for each FOIA request,
1 See OPEN Government Act, Public Law 110–
175, 121 Stat. 2524 (2007); see also Memorandum
for the Heads of Executive Departments and
Agencies, January 21, 2009, 74 FR 4683 (January 26,
2009); and Office of the Attorney General,
Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments
and Agencies (March 19, 2009); and Department of
Justice Office of Information Policy FOIA Post 8,
April 17, 2009.
2 PRC Order No. 230, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking to Establish Procedures for the
Freedom of Information Act, July 1, 2009 (Order No.
230).
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a rule barring the collection of fees if the
Commission does not comply with the
20 working day time limit, and a
designation of the FOIA Public Liaison.
See id. at 3. Following evaluation of
comments received, the Commission
makes several minor clarifying changes,
adds language to distinguish the Chief
Freedom of Information Officer from the
Freedom of Information Act Liaison,
and adopts these revised rules.
II. Comments
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The Commission received three
comments on the proposed rules.3 The
Commission appreciates the parties’
comments on the proposed rules, and
incorporates several minor revisions as
suggested by the comments. Thus, these
final rules differ slightly from the
proposed rules in ways designed to
clarify and improve the rules in
response to the comments.
The Public Representative states that
the proposed changes to the
Commission’s FOIA rules ‘‘appear to be
in the interests of the general public.’’
Public Representative Comments at 2.
However, the Public Representative
suggests that the Commission remove or
revise proposed rule 3004.11, NonPublic Records, to reflect the reality that
all records kept by the Commission are
public records. Id. The Public
Representative believes proposed rules
3004.10 (public records) and 3004.11
(non-public records) may imply that
only public records may be requested.
Id. at 3. The Public Representative also
calls for a reduction in the fees charged
for reproduction under proposed rule
3004.53 to reflect decreased costs from
technology gains. Id.
The National Security Archive makes
three suggestions. First, it suggests
revising proposed rules 3004.10 and
3004.11 to clarify that all records of the
Commission are public records, and that
many of the statutory exemptions are
discretionary. NSA Comments at 1–4.
Second, it proposes amending proposed
rule 3004.12 to describe the
Commission’s obligation to post
frequently requested records in its
electronic reading room. Id. at 4–5.
Finally, it suggests that the Commission
edit proposed rule 3004.52(e) to bar
collection of fees for a partial grant of
a request, arguing, inter alia, that it
‘‘creates an inefficient and inappropriate
3 Comments of the National Security Archive on
the Postal Regulatory Commission’s Proposed
Freedom of Information Act Regulations, August 10,
2009 (NSA Comments); Initial Comments of the
Greeting Card Association, August 12, 2009 (GCA
Comments); and Public Representative Comments
on Proposed Rulemaking to Establish Procedures
for the Freedom of Information Act, August 12,
2009 (Public Representative Comments).
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incentive for the Commission to release
whatever records it can most easily
aggregate before the time limit runs
* * *.’’ Id. at 6.
The Greeting Card Association (GCA)
suggests that the Commission clarify the
relationship between its FOIA rules
(part 3004) and its confidentiality rules
(part 3007). GCA comments that
proposed rule 3004.30(d)(1) should be
clarified because it makes ‘‘no provision
for legitimately confidential third-party
information which is not also a Postal
Service record.’’ GCA Comments at 2.
GCA also expresses concern that the
protections afforded in part 3007 are
broader than the FOIA exemptions, and
thus the FOIA procedures may
undermine the protections afforded
under part 3007. Id. at 3–5. Similarly,
GCA comments that the title of
proposed rule 3004.70, ‘‘Submission of
business information,’’ is narrower than
the FOIA exemptions and part 3007 in
general. Id. at 6.
III. Discussion
This rulemaking amends the
Commission’s rules for Freedom of
Information Act requests to reflect
changes in 5 U.S.C. 552 as updated by
the OPEN Government Act and policy
articulated by the President and the
Attorney General. The rules also
provide procedures which
accommodate FOIA policies and
requirements as well as the
Commission’s rules for according
appropriate confidentiality, 39 CFR part
3007. The Commission endeavors to
conduct its business transparently; it
proactively discloses a wealth of
information to the public. In these rules,
the Commission identifies the Secretary
of the Commission as the officer
responsible for answering all FOIA
requests.
When the Commission receives a
FOIA request, it must balance parties’
legitimate conflicting interests. For
example, on one hand, the Public
Representative and National Security
Archive urge the Commission to adopt
FOIA rules which provide the public
with open access to Commission
records. On the other hand, GCA is
concerned that confidential material
parties submit to the Commission
remains protected as articulated in part
3007. Both interests are valid, and the
Commission strikes an appropriate
balance with its FOIA rules. Four issues
are raised by the comments to the
Commission’s previously proposed
rules.
Public vs. non-public records. The
Public Representative and the National
Security Archive comment that
proposed rule 3004.11, Non-public
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records, should be modified or deleted
to remove a source of possible
confusion. The Public Representative
and the National Security Archive state
that all Commission records are public
records, and a rule describing nonpublic records may lead the public to
believe they may not request such
records under FOIA. See NSA
Comments at 1–4.
The Commission agrees with the
Public Representative’s and the National
Security Archive’s characterization that
all records of the Commission are public
records. It also agrees that proposed rule
3004.11, Non-public records, may be
misleading. The purpose of the rule is
to offer some guidance to the public as
to the types of records the Commission
is likely to claim exempt from
disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
However, in the interest of avoiding
confusion, the Commission re-titles
proposed rule 3004.11 with language
proposed by the National Security
Archive. Rule 3004.11 is now ‘‘Use of
exemptions’’ and provides a summary of
the possible exemptions the
Commission may claim under FOIA.
Reading room. Similarly, the National
Security Archive suggests amending
proposed rule 3004.12 to describe the
Commission’s duty to post frequently
requested records, or records the
Commission believes to be of great
public interest. Id. at 2–4.
The Commission finds the National
Security Archive’s suggestions to revise
proposed rule 3004.12 reasonable. The
Commission adds a paragraph to that
rule which describes the Commission’s
duty to post frequently requested
records, and without a request, those
records the Commission believes to be
of significant public interest.
Fees. Both the Public Representative
and the National Security Archive
comment on the Commission’s fees as
outlined in proposed rules 3004.52 and
3004.53. The Public Representative
encourages the Commission to reduce
its fees for duplication found in
proposed rule 3004.53(a)(4) to reflect
the lower actual cost of duplication. The
Commission allows that technology
gains have lowered the cost of
duplication, but it must also take into
account the cost of materials, operator
time, and other direct costs. As a result
of these considerations, the Commission
finds it reasonable to reduce the
duplication fee in proposed rule
3004.53(a)(4) from 15 cents to 10 cents
per page for paper copies.
The Commission is not persuaded by
the National Security Archive’s
recommendation to eliminate proposed
rule 3004.52(e), which allows the
Commission to charge a fee for the
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partial grant of a request while it
reviews other sensitive records which
may be responsive to the request. The
Commission’s files frequently contain
records submitted by a third party or on
behalf of a third party which are
commercially sensitive.4 The
Commission must protect such
materials from disclosure or risk that
third parties will not provide it with the
materials necessary to fulfill its
statutory obligations. Therefore, when
the Commission receives a request for
voluminous records, it must be able to
segregate those records that it can
release immediately and those which
trigger due process rights for other
parties prior to the Commission making
a determination regarding public
release.
The Commission appreciates the
National Security Archive’s concern
that this rule may create an incentive for
the Commission to quickly release a set
of records to charge a fee, and postpone
consideration of release for ‘‘other
sensitive records.’’ However, to amend
the rule as the National Security
Archive suggests would constrain the
Commission’s ability to give the
submitters of non-public materials an
opportunity to address their concerns
about the possible release of their
confidential information. In the interest
of avoiding confusion, the Commission
amends the proposed rule to remove the
ambiguous ‘‘sensitive records’’ language
and replace it with a specific reference
to the exemptions.
Relationship between part 3004 and
part 3007. GCA raises several concerns
about the relationship between the
FOIA rules (part 3004) and the
confidentiality rules (part 3007).
First, GCA sets forth what it thinks is
the meaning of proposed rule
3004.30(d), which provides that Postal
Service non-public filings may be
requested under part 3007, and that
FOIA requests for Postal Service records
shall be referred to the Postal Service.
GCA believes that if a FOIA request
seeks non-public materials (defined in
part 3007) that are Postal Service
records, the FOIA request ‘‘will be
denied and the requester will be
allowed to seek access to them under
Part 3007.’’ GCA Comments at 2. It
further believes that any FOIA request
for Postal Service records which are not
non-public (as defined in part 3007) will
be referred to the Postal Service. Id.
4 See Docket No. RM2008–1, Final Rule
Establishing Appropriate Confidentiality
Procedures, June 19, 2009, for an overview of the
types of materials the Commission must use to
fulfill its duties and keep under seal for protection
of the Postal Service or third parties.
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GCA’s reading of proposed rule
3004.30(d) is not entirely correct. The
Commission may not deny a FOIA
request simply because the materials are
non-public under part 3007. Proposed
rule 3004.30 sets forth that part 3007 is
an alternate means of accessing Postal
Service records that are held by the
Commission. Proposed rule 3004.30 also
informs a requester that a FOIA request
for a record that the Postal Service
designates as non-public and files with
the Commission shall be referred to the
Postal Service. See, e.g., Sussman v.
U.S. Marshals Serv., 494 F.3d 1106,
1118 (DC Cir. 2007) (refusing summary
judgment and rejecting the argument
that consultation is the only approved
procedure under FOIA). The
Commission shall continue its current
practice of handling FOIA requests for
records which are both Postal Service
and Commission records insofar as it
will consult, refer, or release as
appropriate under the circumstances.
The Commission adopts rule
3004.30(d) as proposed with minor
editorial revisions to clarify the
procedures the Commission shall follow
when it receives FOIA requests for
records which are both Commission and
Postal Service records. The rule gives
guidance to the public that Postal
Service records may be requested under
part 3007, but a FOIA request for
records which the Postal Service filed as
non-public materials pursuant to part
3007 shall be referred to the Postal
Service.
Second, GCA points out the tension
between the standard in the
Commission’s confidentiality rules for
general release (rule 3007.33) and
exemption 4 under FOIA. GCA
Comments at 4–5. Rule 3007.33
balances the interests of the parties
under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
26(c) when determining if a third-party
non-public record shall be released.
Exemption 4 applies to privileged or
confidential trade secret and
commercial or financial information.
Because exemption 4 is narrower than
the standard articulated in rule 3007.33,
GCA expresses concern that a FOIA
request may reopen the question of its
non-public status for non-public
materials submitted under part 3007. Id.
at 5.
GCA raises valid concerns. The
Commission adds new paragraph (e) to
proposed rule 3004.30 entitled
‘‘Requesting a third-party record
submitted under seal.’’ This paragraph
explains that the Commission will
endeavor to provide the same standard
for release of third-party materials under
FOIA as it provides third-party
materials filed under seal pursuant to
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part 3007. The Commission adopts the
statutory exemptions articulated in 39
U.S.C. 410(c) to allow full protection of
Postal Service and third-party nonpublic materials and to afford
consistency with the Commission’s
confidentiality rules. The Commission
believes that, when deciding public
release, balancing the interests of the
parties, pursuant to rule 3007.33 will
offer no less protection than applying
exemption 4 and 39 U.S.C. 410(c) under
FOIA.
Final rule 3004.30(e) follows the same
structure as proposed rule 3004.30(d)
and assures third-party non-public
material submitters that their materials
shall only be released under FOIA if
applicable exemptions, including
section 410(c) standards, do not apply.
The Commission adopts the section
410(c) standard in proposed rule
3004.11 for use when a third party
designates materials as non-public and
submits them to the Commission. 39
U.S.C. 504(e) sets forth that ‘‘section 410
* * * of this title shall apply to the
Commission, as appropriate.’’ The
Commission finds it appropriate to
incorporate section 410(c) standards in
its FOIA rules applicable to third-party
non-public materials.
Third, GCA expresses concern that
proposed rule 3004.30 does not protect
third-party or Postal Service non-public
materials with as broad a standard as
part 3007. Id. at 2–3. GCA argues that if
proposed rule 3004.70 requires the
submitter to furnish ‘‘a statement in
addition to the grounds already given,
and accepted, for non-public treatment
under Part 3007, this provision would
not be inappropriate.’’ Id. at 3–4.
(Emphasis in original.)
GCA’s reading of the proposed rule is
correct, with one caveat. GCA’s
statement that the rationale for nonpublic treatment was ‘‘already given,
and accepted’’ is an incorrect reading of
part 3007. Rules 3007.21 and 3007.22
set forth the requirements for Postal
Service and third-party applications for
non-public treatment. Once those
requirements are met, the Commission
shall preliminarily treat those materials
as non-public materials as provided in
rule 3007.23.
However, no rationale for non-public
treatment given in the application has
been ‘‘accepted’’ unless the Commission
makes a determination of non-public
status (for Postal Service submissions)
under rule 3007.32, or in response to a
motion for early termination of nonpublic status (for any submissions)
under rule 3007.31.
GCA also cites the example of 39
U.S.C. 410(c), the ‘‘good business
practice’’ statutory exemption from
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FOIA, which is broader than the nine
FOIA exemptions. Id. at 4. This point is
well taken; however, because records
designated as non-public by the Postal
Service that are requested under FOIA
shall be referred to the Postal Service
(where the Postal Service can invoke its
section 410(c) exemption), there is no
conflict between 39 U.S.C. 410(c) and
the FOIA exemptions. Because the
Commission adopts section 410(c)
standards, as discussed in the preceding
paragraphs, the Commission is able to
afford third parties the same protections
the Postal Service affords itself through
use of the section 410(c) ‘‘good business
practice’’ exemption, and thus there is
no conflict between the Postal Service’s
protection of third-party non-public
materials, and the Commission’s
protection of those materials.
Fourth, GCA argues that the heading
and paragraph (b) of proposed rule
3004.70 improperly use the term
‘‘business information’’ since the FOIA
exemptions cover more than business
information. Id. at 6.
The Commission agrees with GCA’s
assessment, and amends the heading of
rule 3004.70 as originally proposed to
‘‘Third-party submission of non-public
materials.’’ Likewise, the term ‘‘business
information’’ in paragraph (b) is
replaced with ‘‘materials.’’
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the
Rules
Section 3004.1 Purpose. Rule 3004.1
sets forth the purpose of part 3004, and
outlines the procedures under FOIA for
requesting records from the
Commission. Paragraph (b) identifies
the location of required FOIA
publications.
Section 3004.2 Presumption of
openness. Rule 3004.2 explains the
‘‘presumption of openness’’ mandated
by the President and further explained
by the Attorney General and Department
of Justice.
Section 3004.10 Public records. Rule
3004.10 describes examples of
Commission records which do not
implicate any exemption under 5 U.S.C.
552(b).
Section 3004.11 Use of exemptions.
Rule 3004.11 sets forth the exemptions
the Commission may use to protect
records from disclosure, and identifies
which exemptions are discretionary in
nature. The rule also identifies the 39
U.S.C. 410(c) exemptions as examples of
exemption 3 ‘‘specifically exempted
from disclosure by statute.’’
Section 3004.12 Reading room. Rule
3004.12 indicates that the Commission
maintains an electronic reading room on
the Commission’s Web site and a
physical reading room at the
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Commission’s offices. Paragraphs (b)
and (c) describe the types of records
available in the reading rooms.
Section 3004.13 Notice and
publication of public information. Rule
3004.13 gives information about the
availability of Commission orders,
decisions, and reports, and the
availability of the Commission’s guiding
principles.
Section 3004.20 Commission
procedure when served a subpoena.
This rule sets forth the procedure the
Commission, its officers, or employees
shall follow when served with a
subpoena for materials which are not
public files or records. It requires that
service of the subpoena shall be
reported to the Commission, along with
a statement of relevant facts, and the
Commission shall take the appropriate
action to respond to the subpoena.
Section 3004.30 Relationship among
the Freedom of Information Act, the
Privacy Act, and the Commission’s
procedures for according appropriate
confidentiality. This rule includes a
reference to the Commission’s rules
governing the treatment of non-public
materials, and the policy of referring a
FOIA request for Postal Service records
to the Postal Service. Paragraph (d)
states that the Commission shall refer
FOIA requests for Postal Service nonpublic materials filed pursuant to part
3007, and that part 3007 is an alternate
avenue for seeking release of those
records. Paragraph (e) is added to
describe how the Commission shall
handle FOIA requests for third-party
non-public materials.
Section 3004.40 Hard copy requests
for records and for expedited
processing. This rule lists the
requirements for hard copy requests for
records under FOIA. Paragraphs (a)(1)
through (a)(6) delineate the
requirements for hard copy requests,
including a new requirement that the
requester identify the request category
under rule 3004.51. Paragraphs (b)(1)
through (b)(3) describe the requirements
for a request for expedited processing.
Section 3004.41 Electronic requests
for records and for expedited
processing. Rule 3004.41 sets forth the
requirements for electronically
submitted requests for information
made to the Commission under FOIA.
The rule contains similar requirements
to rule 3004.40, but requires that an
electronic request utilize the form for
FOIA requests on the Commission’s
Web site.
Section 3004.42 Tracking of
requests. Rule 3004.42 states that the
Commission shall assign a unique
tracking number to each request within
3 days of receipt, and how a requester
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may use the number to check the status
of a request.
Section 3004.43 Response to
requests. Rule 3004.43 explains the
Commission’s actions upon receiving a
request. It describes that the
Commission may grant a request, in
whole or in part, deny a request, or
grant or deny expedited processing.
Section 3004.44 Appeals. Rule
3004.44 describes the process of
administrative appeals to the
Commission after the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary makes an initial
determination on the request.
Section 3004.45 Extension of
response time limit. This rule describes
the procedures the Commission must
follow to extend the time limit for
responding to a request.
Section 3004.50 Fees—definitions as
used in this part. Rule 3004.50 sets forth
definitions used to determine the
request category and fee structure.
Section 3004.51 Fees—request
category. This rule describes that the
fees the Commission charges for
processing FOIA requests are
determined by the category of the
requester—commercial, educational and
scientific institution, representative of
the news media, and all other
requesters.
Section 3004.52 Fees—general
provisions. This rule describes when the
Commission may charge fees, and how
the fees are to be calculated for various
activities. The proposed rule was
modified to remove the ambiguous
‘‘other sensitive records’’ language and
replace it with a reference to the
exemptions.
Section 3004.53 Fee schedule. Rule
3004.53 describes the fees charged for
various activities the Commission may
complete to respond to a request. The
duplication fees described in proposed
rule 3004.53(a)(4) are reduced from 15
cents to 10 cents per page.
Section 3004.54 Procedure for
assessing and collecting fees. Rule
3004.54 explains the Commission’s
assessment of interest and the
circumstances under which the
Commission requires advance payment
of fees.
Section 3004.60 Chief Freedom of
Information Act Officer. Rule 3004.60
designates the Secretary of the
Commission as the Chief FOIA Officer.
The Chief FOIA Officer is responsible
for administration of and reporting on
the Commission’s FOIA program.
Section 3004.61 Freedom of
Information Act Public Liaison. Rule
3004.61 designates the Director of the
Office of Public Affairs and Government
Relations as the FOIA Public Liaison.
The FOIA Public Liaison provides an
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avenue for the public to informally
resolve FOIA disputes with the
Commission.
Section 3004.70 Third-party
submission of non-public materials.
Rule 3004.70 describes how the
Commission will respond to requests for
confidential third-party materials, and
how the FOIA standard overlaps with
part 3007.
V. Ordering Paragraphs
It is ordered:
1. The Commission hereby adopts the
set of final rules governing the Freedom
of Information Act that follow the
Secretary’s signature as part of 39 CFR
part 3004.
2. It is also making a conforming
change to eliminate 39 CFR 3001.42.
3. These rules shall take effect 30 days
after publication in the Federal
Register.
4. The Secretary shall arrange for
publication of this order in the Federal
Register.
List of Subjects
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 39 U.S.C. 503.
39 CFR Part 3001
Administrative practice and
procedure, Confidential business
information, Postal Service.
§ 3004.1
39 CFR Part 3004
Administrative practice and
procedure, Archives and records,
Freedom of information, Organization,
Privacy, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
By the Commission.
Shoshana M. Grove,
Secretary.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Postal Regulatory
Commission amends chapter III of title
39 of the Code of Federal Regulations as
follows:
■
PART 3001—RULES OF PRACTICE
AND PROCEDURE
1. The authority citation for part 3001
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 404(d); 503, 3661.
§ 3001.42
[Removed]
2. Remove § 3001.42.
3. Part 3004 is revised to read as
follows:
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■
■
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Purpose.
(a) This part implements the Freedom
of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552,
and describes the procedures by which
a person may request copies of
Commission records pursuant to FOIA.
It contains the rules that the
Commission follows in handling
requests, such as the amount of time it
has to make a determination regarding
release of records and what fees to
charge. It also describes how a submitter
of trade secrets or confidential business
information can identify information
that the submitter believes to be exempt
from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
(b) Information required to be
published or made available pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) and (a)(2) may be
found in 39 CFR part 3002, and on the
Commission’s Web site at https://
www.prc.gov. The Commission’s guide
to FOIA, all required FOIA indexes, and
recent annual FOIA reports are also
available on the Web site.
(c) Section 3004.10 identifies records
that the Commission has determined to
be public.
§ 3004.2
PART 3004—PUBLIC RECORDS AND
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
Sec.
3004.1 Purpose.
3004.2 Presumption of openness.
3004.10 Public records.
3004.11 Use of exemptions.
3004.12 Reading room.
3004.13 Notice and publication of public
information.
3004.20 Commission procedure when
served a subpoena.
3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom
of Information Act, the Privacy Act, and
the Commission’s procedures for
according appropriate confidentiality.
3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and
for expedited processing.
3004.41 Electronic requests for records and
for expedited processing.
3004.42 Tracking of requests.
3004.43 Response to requests.
3004.44 Appeals.
3004.45 Extension of response time limit.
3004.50 Fees—definitions as used in this
part.
3004.51 Fees—request category.
3004.52 Fees—general provisions.
3004.53 Fee schedule.
3004.54 Procedure for assessing and
collecting fees.
3004.60 Chief Freedom of Information Act
Officer.
3004.61 Freedom of Information Act Public
Liaison.
3004.70 Third-party submission of nonpublic materials.
Presumption of openness.
(a) The Commission shall be
proactive, and systematically, in a
timely manner, post public records
online in advance of any public request.
(b) It is the stated policy of the
Commission that FOIA requests shall be
administered with a clear presumption
of openness.
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§ 3004.10
Public records.
(a) Except as provided in § 3004.11
and in § 3007.10 of this chapter, the
public records of the Commission
include all submissions and filings as
follows:
(1) Requests of the Postal Service for
decisions or advisory opinions, notices,
public reports, complaints (both formal
and informal), and other papers seeking
Commission action;
(2) Financial, statistical and other
reports to the Commission, and other
filings and submittals to the
Commission in compliance with the
requirements of any statute, executive
order, or Commission rule, regulation or
order;
(3) All answers, replies, responses,
objections, protests, motions,
stipulations, exceptions, other
pleadings, notices, depositions,
certificates, proofs of service, transcripts
and briefs in any matter or proceeding;
(4) Exhibits, attachments and
appendices to, amendments and
corrections of, supplements to, or
transmittals or withdrawals of any of the
foregoing; and
(5) Commission correspondence
related to the foregoing.
(b) All other parts of the formal record
in any matter or proceeding before the
Commission and correspondence
related thereto, including:
(1) Notices or Commission orders
initiating the matter or proceeding;
(2) Designation of the presiding
officer;
(3) Transcript of hearings;
(4) Offers of proof, motions and
stipulations made during a hearing;
(5) Exhibits received in evidence
during a hearing;
(6) Certifications to the Commission;
and
(7) Anything else upon which action
of a presiding officer or the Commission
may be based.
(c) Proposed testimony or exhibits
filed with the Commission but not yet
offered or received in evidence.
(d) Presiding officer actions and all
presiding officer correspondence and
memoranda to or from anyone other
than staff assigned to provide assistance
to the presiding officer.
(e) Commission decisions, reports,
opinions, orders, notices, findings,
determinations and other actions in any
matter or proceeding and all
Commission minutes which have been
approved.
(f) Commission correspondence
relating to any data or information
request directed to the Postal Service.
(g) Commission correspondence with
respect to the furnishing of data,
information, comments, or
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recommendations to or by another
branch, department, or agency of the
Government where furnished to satisfy
a specific requirement of a statute or
where made public by that branch,
department, or agency.
(h) Commission correspondence and
reports on legislative matters under
consideration by the Office of
Management and Budget or Congress,
but only if and after authorized for
release or publication by that office, the
Commission, or the Member of Congress
involved.
(i) Commission correspondence on
the interpretation or applicability of any
statute, rule, regulation, decision,
advisory opinion, or public report
issued by the Commission and letters of
opinion on that subject signed by the
General Counsel and sent to persons
other than the Commission, a
Commissioner, or any of the staff.
(j) Copies of all filings by the
Commission, and all orders, judgments,
decrees, and mandates directed to the
Commission in court proceedings
involving Commission action and all
correspondence with the courts, or
clerks of court.
(k) The Commission’s administrative
and operating manuals as issued.
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§ 3004.11
Use of exemptions.
(a) Under FOIA, there are nine
exemptions which may be used to
protect information from disclosure.
The Commission has paraphrased the
exemptions in paragraphs (b) through (j)
of this section. These paraphrases are
not intended to be interpretations of the
exemptions.
(b) National security information
concerning national defense or foreign
policy, provided that such information
has been properly classified, in
accordance with an Executive Order.
(c) Information related solely to the
internal personnel rules and practices of
an agency.
(d) Information specifically exempted
from disclosure by statute, for example,
39 U.S.C. 410(c):
(1) The name or address, past or
present, of any postal patron;
(2) Information of a commercial
nature, including trade secrets, whether
or not obtained from a person outside
the Postal Service, which under good
business practice would not be publicly
disclosed;
(3) Information prepared for use in
connection with the negotiation of
collective bargaining agreements under
39 U.S.C. chapter 12, or minutes of, or
notes kept during negotiating sessions
conducted under such chapter;
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(4) Information prepared for use in
connection with proceedings under 39
U.S.C. chapter 36; and
(5) The reports and memoranda of
consultants or independent contractors
except to the extent that they would be
required to be disclosed if prepared
within the agency.
(e) Trade secrets and commercial or
financial information which is obtained
from a person and is privileged or
confidential.
(f) Inter-agency or intra-agency
memoranda or letters, which would not
be available by law to a party other than
an agency in litigation with the agency.
(g) Personnel and medical files and
similar files, the disclosure of which
would constitute a clearly unwarranted
invasion of personal privacy.
(h) Records or information compiled
for law enforcement purposes, the
release of which:
(1) Could reasonably be expected to
interfere with enforcement proceedings;
(2) Would deprive a person of a right
to a fair trial or an impartial
adjudication;
(3) Could reasonably be expected to
constitute an unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy;
(4) Could reasonably be expected to
disclose the identity of a confidential
source and investigations or
prosecutions if such disclosure could
reasonably be expected to risk
circumvention of the law; or
(5) Could reasonably be expected to
endanger the life or physical safety of
any individual.
(i) Information contained in or related
to examination, operating, or condition
reports, prepared by, or on behalf of, or
for the use of an agency responsible for
regulating or supervising financial
institutions.
(j) Geological and geophysical
information and data, including maps,
concerning wells.
(k) It is Commission policy to make
records publicly available upon request,
unless the record qualifies for
exemption under one or more of the
nine exemptions. It is Commission
policy to make discretionary releases;
however, a discretionary release is not
normally appropriate for records exempt
under exemptions identified in
paragraphs (b), (d), (e), (g), (h)(3) and
(h)(5) of this section. The remainder of
the exemptions are discretionary.
(l) The following are examples of
information that is not part of the public
records of the Commission:
(1) Written communications between
or among the Commission, members of
the Commission, the Secretary, and
expressly designated staff members
while particularly assigned, in
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57257
accordance with all applicable legal
requirements, to aid the Commission in
the drafting of any decision, notice,
order, advisory opinion, or public report
and findings, with or without opinion,
or report in any matter or proceeding;
(2) Reports and records compiled or
created by the Inspector General of the
Commission designated as confidential;
and
(3) Unaccepted offers of settlement in
any matter or proceeding unless or until
made public by act of the offeror.
§ 3004.12
Reading room.
(a) The Commission maintains a
public reading room at its offices (901
New York Avenue, NW., Suite 200,
Washington, DC 20268–0001) and an
electronic reading room at https://
www.prc.gov. The public reading room
at its offices is open during business
hours.
(b) The records available for public
inspection and printing include, for
example, decisions; reports; opinions;
orders; notices; findings;
determinations; statements of policy;
copies of selected records released
under FOIA; indexes required to be
maintained under FOIA; and records
described in § 3004.10 relating to any
matter or proceeding before the
Commission.
(c) The Commission shall make
available, in the electronic and physical
reading rooms, records previously
released under FOIA and which the
Commission determines are or are likely
to become of significant public interest.
§ 3004.13 Notice and publication of public
information.
(a) Decisions, advisory opinions,
orders, and public reports will be made
available to the public by posting on the
Commission’s Web site at https://
www.prc.gov.
(b) Descriptions of the Commission’s
organization, its methods of operation,
statements of policy and interpretations,
and procedural and substantive rules,
are published in the Federal Register
publication system, and are available on
the Commission’s Web site, https://
www.prc.gov.
§ 3004.20 Commission procedure when
served a subpoena.
If an officer or employee of the
Commission is served with a subpoena
duces tecum, material that is not part of
the public files and records of the
Commission shall be produced only as
authorized by the Commission. Service
of such a subpoena shall immediately be
reported to the Commission with a
statement of all relevant facts. The
Commission will thereupon enter such
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§ 3004.40 Hard copy requests for records
and for expedited processing.
order or give such instructions as it
deems advisable.
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§ 3004.30 Relationship among the
Freedom of Information Act, the Privacy
Act, and the Commission’s procedures for
according appropriate confidentiality.
(a) Coverage. FOIA applies to all
Commission records and provides the
public with access to government
records.
(b) Requesting records subject to the
Privacy Act. A request by an individual
for his or her own records contained in
a system of records is governed by the
Privacy Act. Release will first be
considered under the Privacy Act
pursuant to part 3003 of this chapter.
However, if there is any record that the
Commission need not release under the
Privacy Act, the Commission will also
consider the request under FOIA, and
will release the record if FOIA requires
it.
(c) Requesting another individual’s
record. Request for records of
individuals which may not be granted
under the Privacy Act shall be
considered under FOIA.
(1) If the Commission makes a
disclosure in response to a request and
the disclosure is permitted by the
Privacy Act’s disclosure provision, 5
U.S.C. 552a(b), the Commission will
rely on the Privacy Act to govern the
disclosure.
(2) In some circumstances, the Privacy
Act may prohibit the Commission’s
ability to release records which may be
released under FOIA.
(d) Requesting a Postal Service record.
The Commission maintains custody of
records that are both Commission and
Postal Service records.
(1) A request made pursuant to FOIA
for records designated as non-public by
the Postal Service shall be referred to
the Postal Service; and
(2) A request made pursuant to part
3007 of this chapter for records
designated as non-public by the Postal
Service shall be considered under the
applicable standards set forth in that
part.
(e) Requesting a third-party record
submitted under seal. The Commission
maintains records of a confidential
nature submitted by third parties as
non-public materials.
(1) A request made pursuant to FOIA
for records designated as non-public by
a third party shall be considered in light
of all applicable exemptions; and
(2) A request made pursuant to part
3007 of this chapter for records
designated as non-public by a third
party shall be considered under the
applicable standards set forth in that
part.
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(a) A hard copy request for records
must:
(1) Be in writing;
(2) Include the name and address of
the requester;
(3) Reasonably describe the records
sought;
(4) Include a daytime telephone
number;
(5) Be clearly identified as ‘‘Freedom
of Information Act Request’’ both in the
text of the request and on the envelope;
(6) Identify the request category under
§ 3004.51; and
(7) Be submitted to the Secretary of
the Commission at the offices of the
Commission (901 New York Avenue,
NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268–
0001).
(b) Expedited processing. A person
demonstrating a compelling need as
defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v) may
request expedited processing at the time
of an initial request (or appeal) or at a
later time. In addition to the
requirements in paragraph (a) of this
section, an expedited request for records
must:
(1) Demonstrate a compelling need as
defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v);
(2) Be clearly identified as ‘‘Expedited
Freedom of Information Act Request’’
both in the text of the request and on the
envelope; and
(3) Certify the statement of compelling
need to be true and correct to the best
of the requester’s knowledge and belief.
At its discretion, the Commission may
waive the requirement for certification.
§ 3004.41 Electronic requests for records
and for expedited processing.
(a) An electronic request for records
must:
(1) Be submitted using the
Commission’s online FOIA request form
at https://www.prc.gov;
(2) Reasonably describe the records
sought;
(3) Include a daytime telephone
number and valid e-mail address; and
(4) Identify the request category under
§ 3004.51.
(b) Expedited processing. A person
satisfying the requirements of paragraph
(a) of this section may request expedited
processing at the time of the initial
request or at a later time by:
(1) Demonstrating a compelling need
as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v);
(2) Clearly identifying the request as
an ‘‘Expedited Freedom of Information
Act Request’’ in the body of the
submission; and
(3) Certifying the statement of
compelling need to be true and correct
to the best of the requester’s knowledge
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and belief. At its discretion, the
Commission may waive the requirement
for certification.
§ 3004.42
Tracking of requests.
(a) Upon receipt of a request, the
Commission shall assign a unique
tracking number to the request and
within 3 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays and legal holidays) provide
that number to the person making the
request.
(b) Any person with a tracking
number may call or e-mail the
Commission’s Office of Public Affairs
and Government Relations (PAGR) to
check the status of a request. PAGR may
be e-mailed at PRC–PAGR@prc.gov or
called at 202–789–6800.
§ 3004.43
Response to requests.
(a) Within 20 days (excluding
Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays)
after receipt of a request for a
Commission record, the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary will notify the
requester of its determination to grant or
deny the request.
(b) Granting request. If granting the
request, the Secretary, or Assistant
Secretary will notify the requester of
any fees that must be paid.
(c) Partial granting of request. If the
Commission is unable to grant the
request in its entirety, any reasonably
segregable portion of the request shall
be provided, with deleted portions
treated as specified in paragraph (d) of
this section, and the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary will notify the
requester of any fees that must be paid.
(d) Denying request. If denying the
request, in whole or in part, the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary will
inform the requester in writing of:
(1) The reason for the denial,
including each exemption used as a
basis for withholding of the records
sought and, if applicable, the harm to an
interest protected by a statutory
exemption;
(2) An estimate of the volume of
requested matter that was denied:
(i) If disclosure of a record has been
partially denied, the amount of
information deleted will be indicated on
the released portion if technically
feasible; and
(ii) If revealing the amount or location
of a denied record will harm an interest
protected by an exemption, then the
description of the amount or location of
deleted information shall be withheld.
(3) The right to appeal the denial to
the Commission within 1 year.
(e) Expedited processing. Within 10
days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and
legal holidays) after receipt of a request
for expedited processing, the Secretary
or Assistant Secretary will:
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(1) Grant the request for expedited
processing and process the request for
records as soon as practicable; or
(2) Deny the request for expedited
processing by informing the individual
of:
(i) The denial in writing;
(ii) The right to appeal the denial to
the Commission in writing; and
(iii) The procedures for appealing the
denial.
(3) Any request for records that has
been denied expedited processing will
be processed in the same manner as a
request that did not seek expedited
processing.
(f) Where a compelling need is not
shown in an expedited request as
specified in § 3004.41(b)(1), the
Commission may grant requests for
expedited processing at its discretion.
§ 3004.44
Appeals.
(a) The Commission may review any
decision of the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary on its own initiative.
(b) A requester who seeks to appeal
any denial must file an appeal with the
Commission.
(c)(1) The Commission will grant or
deny the appeal in writing within 20
days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and
legal holidays) of the date the appeal is
received. If on appeal the denial of the
request for records is upheld, the
Commission will notify the requester of
the provisions for judicial review of that
determination pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
552(c).
(2) The Commission will
expeditiously consider an appeal of a
denial of expedited processing.
§ 3004.45
Extension of response time limit.
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(a) The Commission may extend the
time limit for a response at the request
stage and at the appeal stage up to 10
working days due to unusual
circumstances as specified in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(6)(B)(iii).
(b) The Commission will:
(1) Notify the requester of any
extension and the reason for the
extension in writing; and
(2) Provide the requester with an
opportunity to limit the scope of the
request or to arrange an alternative
timeframe for processing the request or
a modified request. The applicable time
limits are not tolled while the
Commission waits for a response from
the requester under this subsection.
§ 3004.50
part.
Fees—definitions as used in this
Commercial use means a request from
or on behalf of a person seeking
information for a use or purpose that
furthers the commercial, trade, or profit
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interests of the requester or person on
whose behalf the request is made. In
determining the applicability of this
term, the use to which a requester will
put the document is considered first;
where reasonable doubt exists as to the
use, the Commission may seek
clarification before assigning the request
to a category.
Direct costs means the expenditures
the Commission incurs in searching for,
duplicating, and, where applicable,
reviewing documents to respond to a
request. They include (without
limitation) the salary of the employee(s)
performing work (the basic pay rate of
such employee(s) plus 16 percent to
cover benefits).
Duplication means copying the
documents necessary to respond to a
request. Such copies may be paper,
microform, audiovisual, or machinereadable.
Educational institution means a
preschool, a public or private
elementary or secondary school, an
institution of graduate or undergraduate
higher education, an institution of
professional education, and an
institution of vocational education,
which operates a program or programs
of scholarly research.
Noncommercial scientific institution
means an institution, not operated on a
commercial basis (as referenced above),
which is operated solely for the purpose
of conducting scientific research whose
results are not intended to promote any
particular product or industry.
Representative of the news media
means any person or entity that gathers
information of potential interest to a
segment of the public, uses its editorial
skills to turn the raw materials into a
distinct work, and distributes that work
to an audience. The term ‘‘news’’ means
information that is about current events
or that would be of current interest to
the public. Examples of news media
entities are television or radio stations
broadcasting to the public at large and
publishers of periodicals (but only if
such entities qualify as disseminators of
‘‘news’’) who make their products
available for purchase or by
subscription or by free distribution to
the general public. These examples are
not all inclusive and may include
alternate media to disseminate news. A
freelance journalist shall be regarded as
working for a news media entity if the
journalist can demonstrate a solid basis
for expecting publication through that
entity (e.g., by a publication contract or
prior publication record), whether or
not the journalist is actually employed
by the entity.
Review means examining documents
located in response to a request to
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determine whether any portion is
exempt from disclosure, and processing
or preparing documents for release, but
not determination of general legal or
policy issues regarding application of
exemptions.
Search includes all time spent looking
for material responsive to a request,
including identification of pages or lines
within documents. The term covers both
manual and computerized searching.
§ 3004.51
Fees—request category.
(a) The level of fee charged depends
on the request category.
(1) Commercial use. A request
appearing to be for commercial use will
be charged the full direct costs of
searching for, reviewing, and
duplicating the records sought.
(2) Educational and noncommercial
scientific institutions. A request from an
educational or noncommercial scientific
institution will be charged for the cost
of duplication only (excluding charges
for the first 100 pages). To be eligible for
this category, a requester must show
that the request is made under the
auspices of a qualifying institution and
that the records are not sought for
commercial use but are in furtherance of
scholarly (in the case of educational
institutions) or scientific (in the case of
noncommercial scientific institutions)
research.
(3) News media. A request from a
representative of the news media will be
charged the cost of duplication only
(excluding charges for the first 100
pages).
(4) Other requesters. A request from
any other person will be charged the full
direct cost of searching for, reviewing,
and duplicating records responsive to
the request, except that the first 100
pages of duplication and the first 2
hours of search/review will be furnished
without charge.
(b) Privacy Act. A request by an
individual for his or her own records in
a system of records will be charged fees
as provided under the Commission’s
Privacy Act regulations in part 3003 of
this chapter.
§ 3004.52
Fees—general provisions.
(a) The Commission may charge
search fees even if no records are found
or if the records found are exempt from
disclosure.
(b) Except in the case of commercial
use requesters, the first 100 pages of
duplication and the first 2 hours of
search time are provided without
charge.
(1) A page for these purposes is a
letter- or legal-size sheet, or the
equivalent amount of information in a
medium other than paper copy.
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(2) Search time for these purposes
refers to manual searching; if the search
is performed by computer, the 2 hours
provided without charge will be equal
to 2 hours’ salary of the person
performing the search.
(c) No requester will be charged a fee
when the Commission determines that
the cost of collecting the fee would
equal or exceed the fee itself. In
determining whether cost of collection
would equal or exceed the fee, the
allowance for 2 hours’ search or 100
pages of duplication will be made before
comparing the remaining fee and the
cost of collection.
(d) Records will be provided without
charge or at a reduced charge if
disclosure of the information is in the
public interest because it is likely to
contribute significantly to public
understanding of the operations or
activities of the government and is not
primarily in the commercial interest of
the requester.
(e) No requester will be charged a fee
after any search or response which
occurs after the applicable time limits as
described in §§ 3004.43 and 3004.44, so
long as there are no unusual or
exceptional circumstances, such as
those used to justify an extension of the
time limit as described in § 3004.45. The
Commission may, however, charge fees
for a partial grant of a request while it
reviews records that may be exempt and
may be responsive to the request, if it is
made within the applicable time limits.
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
§ 3004.53
Fee schedule.
(a) Fees will be calculated as follows:
(1) Manual search. At the salary rate
(basic pay plus 16 percent) of the
employee(s) making the search. Search
time may be charged for even if the
Commission fails to locate records or if
records located are exempt from
disclosure.
(2) Computer search. At the direct
cost of providing the search, including
computer search time directly
attributable to searching for records
responsive to the request runs and
employee salary apportionable to the
search.
(3) Review (commercial use). At the
salary rate (basic pay plus 16 percent) of
the employee(s) conducting the review.
Charges are imposed only for the review
necessary at the initial administrative
level to determine the applicability of
any exemption, and not for review at the
administrative appeal level of an
exemption already applied.
(4) Duplication. At 10 cents per page
for paper copy, which the Commission
has found to be the reasonable direct
cost thereof. For copies of records
prepared by computer the direct cost of
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:36 Nov 04, 2009
Jkt 220001
production, including employee time,
will be charged.
(5) Additional services. Postage,
insurance, and other additional services
that may be arranged for by the
requester will be charged at actually
incurred cost.
(b) In addition to the fee waiver
provisions of § 3004.52(d), fees may be
waived at the discretion of the
Commission.
§ 3004.54 Procedure for assessing and
collecting fees.
(a) Advance payment may be required
if the requester failed to pay previous
bills in a timely fashion or when the
fees are likely to exceed $250.
(1) Where the requester has
previously failed to pay within 30 days
of the billing date, the Commission may
require the requester to pay an advance
payment of the estimated fee together
with either the past due fees (plus
applicable interest) or proof that the
past fees were paid.
(2) When advance payment is
required, the administrative time limits
prescribed in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)
(§ 3004.43) begin only after such
payment has been received.
(b) Interest at the rate published by
the Secretary of the Treasury as
prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 will be
charged on unpaid fee bills starting on
the 31st day after the bill was sent.
Receipt of a fee by the Commission,
whether processed or not, will stay the
accrual of interest.
§ 3004.60 Chief Freedom of Information
Act Officer.
The Commission designates the
Secretary of the Commission as the
Chief FOIA Officer. The Chief FOIA
Officer shall be responsible for the
administration of and reporting on the
Commission’s Freedom of Information
Act program.
§ 3004.61 Freedom of Information Act
Public Liaison.
The Commission designates the
Director of the Office of Public Affairs
and Government Relations or his or her
designee as the FOIA Public Liaison
who shall assist in the resolution of any
dispute between a requester and the
Commission. The FOIA Public Liaison
may be contacted via e-mail at PRCPAGR@prc.gov or telephone at 202–
789–6800.
§ 3004.70 Third-party submission of nonpublic materials.
(a) Overlap with treatment of nonpublic materials. Any person who
submits materials to the Commission
(submitter) that the submitter
reasonably believes to be exempt from
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
public disclosure may submit materials
under seal and lodge an application for
nonpublic treatment as described in
§ 3007.10 of this chapter.
(b) Notice of request. Except as
provided in § 3004.30(d), if a FOIA
request seeks materials designated as
nonpublic materials, the Commission
will provide the submitter with notice
of the request. The Commission may
also provide notice when it has reason
to believe that third-party materials
possibly exempt from disclosure may
fall within the scope of any FOIA
request.
(c) Objections to disclosure. A
submitter may file written objections to
the request specifying all grounds for
withholding the information under
FOIA within 7 days of the date of the
notice. If the submitter fails to respond
to the notice, the submitter will be
considered to have no objection, beyond
those objections articulated in its
application for nonpublic treatment
pursuant to § 3007.10 of this chapter, to
the disclosure of the information.
(d) Notice of decision. If, after
considering the submitter’s objections to
disclosure the Commission decides to
disclose the information, it will give the
submitter written notice of the decision
and a brief explanation of the reasons
for not sustaining the submitter’s
objections. The actual disclosure will
not be made before 3 days after
publication of the Commission’s
decision.
[FR Doc. E9–26144 Filed 11–4–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MB Docket Nos. 07–294, 06–121, 02–277,
04–228; MM Docket Nos. 01–235, 01–317,
00–244; FCC 09–92]
Promoting Diversification of
Ownership in Broadcast Services
AGENCY: Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; correction.
SUMMARY: The Federal Communications
Commission is correcting a document
that appeared in the Federal Register at
74 FR 56135, October 30, 2009. The
date’s section contained an incorrect
Federal Register citation and date which
should reflect the correct citation of a
previously published document.
DATES: Effective October 30, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
additional information, please contact
E:\FR\FM\05NOR1.SGM
05NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 213 (Thursday, November 5, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 57252-57260]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-26144]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
39 CFR Parts 3001 and 3004
[Docket No. RM2009-6; Order No. 322]
Freedom of Information Act Regulations
AGENCY: Postal Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commission is adopting final rules related to the Freedom
of Information Act. The final rules reflect several changes made in
response to commenters' suggestions. They implement recent amendments
clarifying the relationship of these rules to others, and make minor
editorial and conforming changes.
DATES: Effective December 7, 2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen L. Sharfman, General Counsel,
202-789-6820 or stephen.sharfman@prc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulatory History, 74 FR 33388 (July 13,
2009).
I. Introduction
II. Comments
III. Discussion
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Rules
V. Ordering Paragraphs
I. Introduction
In this order, the Postal Regulatory Commission (Commission) adopts
rules which govern processing of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5
U.S.C. 552, requests. These final rules revise procedures for the
Commission's handling of FOIA requests to reflect the Openness Promotes
Effectiveness in our National Government Act of 2007, Public Law 110-
175, 121 Stat. 2524 (OPEN Government Act). The Commission finds these
updates necessary in light of statutory changes and policy direction
from the President and the Attorney General.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See OPEN Government Act, Public Law 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524
(2007); see also Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments
and Agencies, January 21, 2009, 74 FR 4683 (January 26, 2009); and
Office of the Attorney General, Memorandum for Heads of Executive
Departments and Agencies (March 19, 2009); and Department of Justice
Office of Information Policy FOIA Post 8, April 17, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission proposed changes to its FOIA rules (39 CFR part
3004) in Order No. 230.\2\ The substantive changes included a
declaration of a presumption of openness, a provision to allow partial
grants of requests, a mechanism for requesters to receive a tracking
number for each FOIA request,
[[Page 57253]]
a rule barring the collection of fees if the Commission does not comply
with the 20 working day time limit, and a designation of the FOIA
Public Liaison. See id. at 3. Following evaluation of comments
received, the Commission makes several minor clarifying changes, adds
language to distinguish the Chief Freedom of Information Officer from
the Freedom of Information Act Liaison, and adopts these revised rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ PRC Order No. 230, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to
Establish Procedures for the Freedom of Information Act, July 1,
2009 (Order No. 230).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Comments
The Commission received three comments on the proposed rules.\3\
The Commission appreciates the parties' comments on the proposed rules,
and incorporates several minor revisions as suggested by the comments.
Thus, these final rules differ slightly from the proposed rules in ways
designed to clarify and improve the rules in response to the comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Comments of the National Security Archive on the Postal
Regulatory Commission's Proposed Freedom of Information Act
Regulations, August 10, 2009 (NSA Comments); Initial Comments of the
Greeting Card Association, August 12, 2009 (GCA Comments); and
Public Representative Comments on Proposed Rulemaking to Establish
Procedures for the Freedom of Information Act, August 12, 2009
(Public Representative Comments).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Public Representative states that the proposed changes to the
Commission's FOIA rules ``appear to be in the interests of the general
public.'' Public Representative Comments at 2. However, the Public
Representative suggests that the Commission remove or revise proposed
rule 3004.11, Non-Public Records, to reflect the reality that all
records kept by the Commission are public records. Id. The Public
Representative believes proposed rules 3004.10 (public records) and
3004.11 (non-public records) may imply that only public records may be
requested. Id. at 3. The Public Representative also calls for a
reduction in the fees charged for reproduction under proposed rule
3004.53 to reflect decreased costs from technology gains. Id.
The National Security Archive makes three suggestions. First, it
suggests revising proposed rules 3004.10 and 3004.11 to clarify that
all records of the Commission are public records, and that many of the
statutory exemptions are discretionary. NSA Comments at 1-4. Second, it
proposes amending proposed rule 3004.12 to describe the Commission's
obligation to post frequently requested records in its electronic
reading room. Id. at 4-5. Finally, it suggests that the Commission edit
proposed rule 3004.52(e) to bar collection of fees for a partial grant
of a request, arguing, inter alia, that it ``creates an inefficient and
inappropriate incentive for the Commission to release whatever records
it can most easily aggregate before the time limit runs * * *.'' Id. at
6.
The Greeting Card Association (GCA) suggests that the Commission
clarify the relationship between its FOIA rules (part 3004) and its
confidentiality rules (part 3007). GCA comments that proposed rule
3004.30(d)(1) should be clarified because it makes ``no provision for
legitimately confidential third-party information which is not also a
Postal Service record.'' GCA Comments at 2. GCA also expresses concern
that the protections afforded in part 3007 are broader than the FOIA
exemptions, and thus the FOIA procedures may undermine the protections
afforded under part 3007. Id. at 3-5. Similarly, GCA comments that the
title of proposed rule 3004.70, ``Submission of business information,''
is narrower than the FOIA exemptions and part 3007 in general. Id. at
6.
III. Discussion
This rulemaking amends the Commission's rules for Freedom of
Information Act requests to reflect changes in 5 U.S.C. 552 as updated
by the OPEN Government Act and policy articulated by the President and
the Attorney General. The rules also provide procedures which
accommodate FOIA policies and requirements as well as the Commission's
rules for according appropriate confidentiality, 39 CFR part 3007. The
Commission endeavors to conduct its business transparently; it
proactively discloses a wealth of information to the public. In these
rules, the Commission identifies the Secretary of the Commission as the
officer responsible for answering all FOIA requests.
When the Commission receives a FOIA request, it must balance
parties' legitimate conflicting interests. For example, on one hand,
the Public Representative and National Security Archive urge the
Commission to adopt FOIA rules which provide the public with open
access to Commission records. On the other hand, GCA is concerned that
confidential material parties submit to the Commission remains
protected as articulated in part 3007. Both interests are valid, and
the Commission strikes an appropriate balance with its FOIA rules. Four
issues are raised by the comments to the Commission's previously
proposed rules.
Public vs. non-public records. The Public Representative and the
National Security Archive comment that proposed rule 3004.11, Non-
public records, should be modified or deleted to remove a source of
possible confusion. The Public Representative and the National Security
Archive state that all Commission records are public records, and a
rule describing non-public records may lead the public to believe they
may not request such records under FOIA. See NSA Comments at 1-4.
The Commission agrees with the Public Representative's and the
National Security Archive's characterization that all records of the
Commission are public records. It also agrees that proposed rule
3004.11, Non-public records, may be misleading. The purpose of the rule
is to offer some guidance to the public as to the types of records the
Commission is likely to claim exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C.
552(b). However, in the interest of avoiding confusion, the Commission
re-titles proposed rule 3004.11 with language proposed by the National
Security Archive. Rule 3004.11 is now ``Use of exemptions'' and
provides a summary of the possible exemptions the Commission may claim
under FOIA.
Reading room. Similarly, the National Security Archive suggests
amending proposed rule 3004.12 to describe the Commission's duty to
post frequently requested records, or records the Commission believes
to be of great public interest. Id. at 2-4.
The Commission finds the National Security Archive's suggestions to
revise proposed rule 3004.12 reasonable. The Commission adds a
paragraph to that rule which describes the Commission's duty to post
frequently requested records, and without a request, those records the
Commission believes to be of significant public interest.
Fees. Both the Public Representative and the National Security
Archive comment on the Commission's fees as outlined in proposed rules
3004.52 and 3004.53. The Public Representative encourages the
Commission to reduce its fees for duplication found in proposed rule
3004.53(a)(4) to reflect the lower actual cost of duplication. The
Commission allows that technology gains have lowered the cost of
duplication, but it must also take into account the cost of materials,
operator time, and other direct costs. As a result of these
considerations, the Commission finds it reasonable to reduce the
duplication fee in proposed rule 3004.53(a)(4) from 15 cents to 10
cents per page for paper copies.
The Commission is not persuaded by the National Security Archive's
recommendation to eliminate proposed rule 3004.52(e), which allows the
Commission to charge a fee for the
[[Page 57254]]
partial grant of a request while it reviews other sensitive records
which may be responsive to the request. The Commission's files
frequently contain records submitted by a third party or on behalf of a
third party which are commercially sensitive.\4\ The Commission must
protect such materials from disclosure or risk that third parties will
not provide it with the materials necessary to fulfill its statutory
obligations. Therefore, when the Commission receives a request for
voluminous records, it must be able to segregate those records that it
can release immediately and those which trigger due process rights for
other parties prior to the Commission making a determination regarding
public release.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Docket No. RM2008-1, Final Rule Establishing Appropriate
Confidentiality Procedures, June 19, 2009, for an overview of the
types of materials the Commission must use to fulfill its duties and
keep under seal for protection of the Postal Service or third
parties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission appreciates the National Security Archive's concern
that this rule may create an incentive for the Commission to quickly
release a set of records to charge a fee, and postpone consideration of
release for ``other sensitive records.'' However, to amend the rule as
the National Security Archive suggests would constrain the Commission's
ability to give the submitters of non-public materials an opportunity
to address their concerns about the possible release of their
confidential information. In the interest of avoiding confusion, the
Commission amends the proposed rule to remove the ambiguous ``sensitive
records'' language and replace it with a specific reference to the
exemptions.
Relationship between part 3004 and part 3007. GCA raises several
concerns about the relationship between the FOIA rules (part 3004) and
the confidentiality rules (part 3007).
First, GCA sets forth what it thinks is the meaning of proposed
rule 3004.30(d), which provides that Postal Service non-public filings
may be requested under part 3007, and that FOIA requests for Postal
Service records shall be referred to the Postal Service. GCA believes
that if a FOIA request seeks non-public materials (defined in part
3007) that are Postal Service records, the FOIA request ``will be
denied and the requester will be allowed to seek access to them under
Part 3007.'' GCA Comments at 2. It further believes that any FOIA
request for Postal Service records which are not non-public (as defined
in part 3007) will be referred to the Postal Service. Id.
GCA's reading of proposed rule 3004.30(d) is not entirely correct.
The Commission may not deny a FOIA request simply because the materials
are non-public under part 3007. Proposed rule 3004.30 sets forth that
part 3007 is an alternate means of accessing Postal Service records
that are held by the Commission. Proposed rule 3004.30 also informs a
requester that a FOIA request for a record that the Postal Service
designates as non-public and files with the Commission shall be
referred to the Postal Service. See, e.g., Sussman v. U.S. Marshals
Serv., 494 F.3d 1106, 1118 (DC Cir. 2007) (refusing summary judgment
and rejecting the argument that consultation is the only approved
procedure under FOIA). The Commission shall continue its current
practice of handling FOIA requests for records which are both Postal
Service and Commission records insofar as it will consult, refer, or
release as appropriate under the circumstances.
The Commission adopts rule 3004.30(d) as proposed with minor
editorial revisions to clarify the procedures the Commission shall
follow when it receives FOIA requests for records which are both
Commission and Postal Service records. The rule gives guidance to the
public that Postal Service records may be requested under part 3007,
but a FOIA request for records which the Postal Service filed as non-
public materials pursuant to part 3007 shall be referred to the Postal
Service.
Second, GCA points out the tension between the standard in the
Commission's confidentiality rules for general release (rule 3007.33)
and exemption 4 under FOIA. GCA Comments at 4-5. Rule 3007.33 balances
the interests of the parties under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
26(c) when determining if a third-party non-public record shall be
released. Exemption 4 applies to privileged or confidential trade
secret and commercial or financial information. Because exemption 4 is
narrower than the standard articulated in rule 3007.33, GCA expresses
concern that a FOIA request may reopen the question of its non-public
status for non-public materials submitted under part 3007. Id. at 5.
GCA raises valid concerns. The Commission adds new paragraph (e) to
proposed rule 3004.30 entitled ``Requesting a third-party record
submitted under seal.'' This paragraph explains that the Commission
will endeavor to provide the same standard for release of third-party
materials under FOIA as it provides third-party materials filed under
seal pursuant to part 3007. The Commission adopts the statutory
exemptions articulated in 39 U.S.C. 410(c) to allow full protection of
Postal Service and third-party non-public materials and to afford
consistency with the Commission's confidentiality rules. The Commission
believes that, when deciding public release, balancing the interests of
the parties, pursuant to rule 3007.33 will offer no less protection
than applying exemption 4 and 39 U.S.C. 410(c) under FOIA.
Final rule 3004.30(e) follows the same structure as proposed rule
3004.30(d) and assures third-party non-public material submitters that
their materials shall only be released under FOIA if applicable
exemptions, including section 410(c) standards, do not apply.
The Commission adopts the section 410(c) standard in proposed rule
3004.11 for use when a third party designates materials as non-public
and submits them to the Commission. 39 U.S.C. 504(e) sets forth that
``section 410 * * * of this title shall apply to the Commission, as
appropriate.'' The Commission finds it appropriate to incorporate
section 410(c) standards in its FOIA rules applicable to third-party
non-public materials.
Third, GCA expresses concern that proposed rule 3004.30 does not
protect third-party or Postal Service non-public materials with as
broad a standard as part 3007. Id. at 2-3. GCA argues that if proposed
rule 3004.70 requires the submitter to furnish ``a statement in
addition to the grounds already given, and accepted, for non-public
treatment under Part 3007, this provision would not be inappropriate.''
Id. at 3-4. (Emphasis in original.)
GCA's reading of the proposed rule is correct, with one caveat.
GCA's statement that the rationale for non-public treatment was
``already given, and accepted'' is an incorrect reading of part 3007.
Rules 3007.21 and 3007.22 set forth the requirements for Postal Service
and third-party applications for non-public treatment. Once those
requirements are met, the Commission shall preliminarily treat those
materials as non-public materials as provided in rule 3007.23.
However, no rationale for non-public treatment given in the
application has been ``accepted'' unless the Commission makes a
determination of non-public status (for Postal Service submissions)
under rule 3007.32, or in response to a motion for early termination of
non-public status (for any submissions) under rule 3007.31.
GCA also cites the example of 39 U.S.C. 410(c), the ``good business
practice'' statutory exemption from
[[Page 57255]]
FOIA, which is broader than the nine FOIA exemptions. Id. at 4. This
point is well taken; however, because records designated as non-public
by the Postal Service that are requested under FOIA shall be referred
to the Postal Service (where the Postal Service can invoke its section
410(c) exemption), there is no conflict between 39 U.S.C. 410(c) and
the FOIA exemptions. Because the Commission adopts section 410(c)
standards, as discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the Commission is
able to afford third parties the same protections the Postal Service
affords itself through use of the section 410(c) ``good business
practice'' exemption, and thus there is no conflict between the Postal
Service's protection of third-party non-public materials, and the
Commission's protection of those materials.
Fourth, GCA argues that the heading and paragraph (b) of proposed
rule 3004.70 improperly use the term ``business information'' since the
FOIA exemptions cover more than business information. Id. at 6.
The Commission agrees with GCA's assessment, and amends the heading
of rule 3004.70 as originally proposed to ``Third-party submission of
non-public materials.'' Likewise, the term ``business information'' in
paragraph (b) is replaced with ``materials.''
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Rules
Section 3004.1 Purpose. Rule 3004.1 sets forth the purpose of part
3004, and outlines the procedures under FOIA for requesting records
from the Commission. Paragraph (b) identifies the location of required
FOIA publications.
Section 3004.2 Presumption of openness. Rule 3004.2 explains the
``presumption of openness'' mandated by the President and further
explained by the Attorney General and Department of Justice.
Section 3004.10 Public records. Rule 3004.10 describes examples of
Commission records which do not implicate any exemption under 5 U.S.C.
552(b).
Section 3004.11 Use of exemptions. Rule 3004.11 sets forth the
exemptions the Commission may use to protect records from disclosure,
and identifies which exemptions are discretionary in nature. The rule
also identifies the 39 U.S.C. 410(c) exemptions as examples of
exemption 3 ``specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.''
Section 3004.12 Reading room. Rule 3004.12 indicates that the
Commission maintains an electronic reading room on the Commission's Web
site and a physical reading room at the Commission's offices.
Paragraphs (b) and (c) describe the types of records available in the
reading rooms.
Section 3004.13 Notice and publication of public information. Rule
3004.13 gives information about the availability of Commission orders,
decisions, and reports, and the availability of the Commission's
guiding principles.
Section 3004.20 Commission procedure when served a subpoena. This
rule sets forth the procedure the Commission, its officers, or
employees shall follow when served with a subpoena for materials which
are not public files or records. It requires that service of the
subpoena shall be reported to the Commission, along with a statement of
relevant facts, and the Commission shall take the appropriate action to
respond to the subpoena.
Section 3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom of Information Act,
the Privacy Act, and the Commission's procedures for according
appropriate confidentiality. This rule includes a reference to the
Commission's rules governing the treatment of non-public materials, and
the policy of referring a FOIA request for Postal Service records to
the Postal Service. Paragraph (d) states that the Commission shall
refer FOIA requests for Postal Service non-public materials filed
pursuant to part 3007, and that part 3007 is an alternate avenue for
seeking release of those records. Paragraph (e) is added to describe
how the Commission shall handle FOIA requests for third-party non-
public materials.
Section 3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and for expedited
processing. This rule lists the requirements for hard copy requests for
records under FOIA. Paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(6) delineate the
requirements for hard copy requests, including a new requirement that
the requester identify the request category under rule 3004.51.
Paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3) describe the requirements for a
request for expedited processing.
Section 3004.41 Electronic requests for records and for expedited
processing. Rule 3004.41 sets forth the requirements for electronically
submitted requests for information made to the Commission under FOIA.
The rule contains similar requirements to rule 3004.40, but requires
that an electronic request utilize the form for FOIA requests on the
Commission's Web site.
Section 3004.42 Tracking of requests. Rule 3004.42 states that the
Commission shall assign a unique tracking number to each request within
3 days of receipt, and how a requester may use the number to check the
status of a request.
Section 3004.43 Response to requests. Rule 3004.43 explains the
Commission's actions upon receiving a request. It describes that the
Commission may grant a request, in whole or in part, deny a request, or
grant or deny expedited processing.
Section 3004.44 Appeals. Rule 3004.44 describes the process of
administrative appeals to the Commission after the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary makes an initial determination on the request.
Section 3004.45 Extension of response time limit. This rule
describes the procedures the Commission must follow to extend the time
limit for responding to a request.
Section 3004.50 Fees--definitions as used in this part. Rule
3004.50 sets forth definitions used to determine the request category
and fee structure.
Section 3004.51 Fees--request category. This rule describes that
the fees the Commission charges for processing FOIA requests are
determined by the category of the requester--commercial, educational
and scientific institution, representative of the news media, and all
other requesters.
Section 3004.52 Fees--general provisions. This rule describes when
the Commission may charge fees, and how the fees are to be calculated
for various activities. The proposed rule was modified to remove the
ambiguous ``other sensitive records'' language and replace it with a
reference to the exemptions.
Section 3004.53 Fee schedule. Rule 3004.53 describes the fees
charged for various activities the Commission may complete to respond
to a request. The duplication fees described in proposed rule
3004.53(a)(4) are reduced from 15 cents to 10 cents per page.
Section 3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees. Rule
3004.54 explains the Commission's assessment of interest and the
circumstances under which the Commission requires advance payment of
fees.
Section 3004.60 Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer. Rule
3004.60 designates the Secretary of the Commission as the Chief FOIA
Officer. The Chief FOIA Officer is responsible for administration of
and reporting on the Commission's FOIA program.
Section 3004.61 Freedom of Information Act Public Liaison. Rule
3004.61 designates the Director of the Office of Public Affairs and
Government Relations as the FOIA Public Liaison. The FOIA Public
Liaison provides an
[[Page 57256]]
avenue for the public to informally resolve FOIA disputes with the
Commission.
Section 3004.70 Third-party submission of non-public materials.
Rule 3004.70 describes how the Commission will respond to requests for
confidential third-party materials, and how the FOIA standard overlaps
with part 3007.
V. Ordering Paragraphs
It is ordered:
1. The Commission hereby adopts the set of final rules governing
the Freedom of Information Act that follow the Secretary's signature as
part of 39 CFR part 3004.
2. It is also making a conforming change to eliminate 39 CFR
3001.42.
3. These rules shall take effect 30 days after publication in the
Federal Register.
4. The Secretary shall arrange for publication of this order in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects
39 CFR Part 3001
Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business
information, Postal Service.
39 CFR Part 3004
Administrative practice and procedure, Archives and records,
Freedom of information, Organization, Privacy, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
By the Commission.
Shoshana M. Grove,
Secretary.
0
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Postal Regulatory
Commission amends chapter III of title 39 of the Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
PART 3001--RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
0
1. The authority citation for part 3001 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 404(d); 503, 3661.
Sec. 3001.42 [Removed]
0
2. Remove Sec. 3001.42.
0
3. Part 3004 is revised to read as follows:
PART 3004--PUBLIC RECORDS AND FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
Sec.
3004.1 Purpose.
3004.2 Presumption of openness.
3004.10 Public records.
3004.11 Use of exemptions.
3004.12 Reading room.
3004.13 Notice and publication of public information.
3004.20 Commission procedure when served a subpoena.
3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom of Information Act, the
Privacy Act, and the Commission's procedures for according
appropriate confidentiality.
3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and for expedited processing.
3004.41 Electronic requests for records and for expedited
processing.
3004.42 Tracking of requests.
3004.43 Response to requests.
3004.44 Appeals.
3004.45 Extension of response time limit.
3004.50 Fees--definitions as used in this part.
3004.51 Fees--request category.
3004.52 Fees--general provisions.
3004.53 Fee schedule.
3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees.
3004.60 Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer.
3004.61 Freedom of Information Act Public Liaison.
3004.70 Third-party submission of non-public materials.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 39 U.S.C. 503.
Sec. 3004.1 Purpose.
(a) This part implements the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5
U.S.C. 552, and describes the procedures by which a person may request
copies of Commission records pursuant to FOIA. It contains the rules
that the Commission follows in handling requests, such as the amount of
time it has to make a determination regarding release of records and
what fees to charge. It also describes how a submitter of trade secrets
or confidential business information can identify information that the
submitter believes to be exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b).
(b) Information required to be published or made available pursuant
to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) and (a)(2) may be found in 39 CFR part 3002, and
on the Commission's Web site at https://www.prc.gov. The Commission's
guide to FOIA, all required FOIA indexes, and recent annual FOIA
reports are also available on the Web site.
(c) Section 3004.10 identifies records that the Commission has
determined to be public.
Sec. 3004.2 Presumption of openness.
(a) The Commission shall be proactive, and systematically, in a
timely manner, post public records online in advance of any public
request.
(b) It is the stated policy of the Commission that FOIA requests
shall be administered with a clear presumption of openness.
Sec. 3004.10 Public records.
(a) Except as provided in Sec. 3004.11 and in Sec. 3007.10 of
this chapter, the public records of the Commission include all
submissions and filings as follows:
(1) Requests of the Postal Service for decisions or advisory
opinions, notices, public reports, complaints (both formal and
informal), and other papers seeking Commission action;
(2) Financial, statistical and other reports to the Commission, and
other filings and submittals to the Commission in compliance with the
requirements of any statute, executive order, or Commission rule,
regulation or order;
(3) All answers, replies, responses, objections, protests, motions,
stipulations, exceptions, other pleadings, notices, depositions,
certificates, proofs of service, transcripts and briefs in any matter
or proceeding;
(4) Exhibits, attachments and appendices to, amendments and
corrections of, supplements to, or transmittals or withdrawals of any
of the foregoing; and
(5) Commission correspondence related to the foregoing.
(b) All other parts of the formal record in any matter or
proceeding before the Commission and correspondence related thereto,
including:
(1) Notices or Commission orders initiating the matter or
proceeding;
(2) Designation of the presiding officer;
(3) Transcript of hearings;
(4) Offers of proof, motions and stipulations made during a
hearing;
(5) Exhibits received in evidence during a hearing;
(6) Certifications to the Commission; and
(7) Anything else upon which action of a presiding officer or the
Commission may be based.
(c) Proposed testimony or exhibits filed with the Commission but
not yet offered or received in evidence.
(d) Presiding officer actions and all presiding officer
correspondence and memoranda to or from anyone other than staff
assigned to provide assistance to the presiding officer.
(e) Commission decisions, reports, opinions, orders, notices,
findings, determinations and other actions in any matter or proceeding
and all Commission minutes which have been approved.
(f) Commission correspondence relating to any data or information
request directed to the Postal Service.
(g) Commission correspondence with respect to the furnishing of
data, information, comments, or
[[Page 57257]]
recommendations to or by another branch, department, or agency of the
Government where furnished to satisfy a specific requirement of a
statute or where made public by that branch, department, or agency.
(h) Commission correspondence and reports on legislative matters
under consideration by the Office of Management and Budget or Congress,
but only if and after authorized for release or publication by that
office, the Commission, or the Member of Congress involved.
(i) Commission correspondence on the interpretation or
applicability of any statute, rule, regulation, decision, advisory
opinion, or public report issued by the Commission and letters of
opinion on that subject signed by the General Counsel and sent to
persons other than the Commission, a Commissioner, or any of the staff.
(j) Copies of all filings by the Commission, and all orders,
judgments, decrees, and mandates directed to the Commission in court
proceedings involving Commission action and all correspondence with the
courts, or clerks of court.
(k) The Commission's administrative and operating manuals as
issued.
Sec. 3004.11 Use of exemptions.
(a) Under FOIA, there are nine exemptions which may be used to
protect information from disclosure. The Commission has paraphrased the
exemptions in paragraphs (b) through (j) of this section. These
paraphrases are not intended to be interpretations of the exemptions.
(b) National security information concerning national defense or
foreign policy, provided that such information has been properly
classified, in accordance with an Executive Order.
(c) Information related solely to the internal personnel rules and
practices of an agency.
(d) Information specifically exempted from disclosure by statute,
for example, 39 U.S.C. 410(c):
(1) The name or address, past or present, of any postal patron;
(2) Information of a commercial nature, including trade secrets,
whether or not obtained from a person outside the Postal Service, which
under good business practice would not be publicly disclosed;
(3) Information prepared for use in connection with the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements under 39 U.S.C. chapter 12, or
minutes of, or notes kept during negotiating sessions conducted under
such chapter;
(4) Information prepared for use in connection with proceedings
under 39 U.S.C. chapter 36; and
(5) The reports and memoranda of consultants or independent
contractors except to the extent that they would be required to be
disclosed if prepared within the agency.
(e) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information which is
obtained from a person and is privileged or confidential.
(f) Inter-agency or intra-agency memoranda or letters, which would
not be available by law to a party other than an agency in litigation
with the agency.
(g) Personnel and medical files and similar files, the disclosure
of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy.
(h) Records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes,
the release of which:
(1) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement
proceedings;
(2) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an
impartial adjudication;
(3) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted
invasion of personal privacy;
(4) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a
confidential source and investigations or prosecutions if such
disclosure could reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the
law; or
(5) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical
safety of any individual.
(i) Information contained in or related to examination, operating,
or condition reports, prepared by, or on behalf of, or for the use of
an agency responsible for regulating or supervising financial
institutions.
(j) Geological and geophysical information and data, including
maps, concerning wells.
(k) It is Commission policy to make records publicly available upon
request, unless the record qualifies for exemption under one or more of
the nine exemptions. It is Commission policy to make discretionary
releases; however, a discretionary release is not normally appropriate
for records exempt under exemptions identified in paragraphs (b), (d),
(e), (g), (h)(3) and (h)(5) of this section. The remainder of the
exemptions are discretionary.
(l) The following are examples of information that is not part of
the public records of the Commission:
(1) Written communications between or among the Commission, members
of the Commission, the Secretary, and expressly designated staff
members while particularly assigned, in accordance with all applicable
legal requirements, to aid the Commission in the drafting of any
decision, notice, order, advisory opinion, or public report and
findings, with or without opinion, or report in any matter or
proceeding;
(2) Reports and records compiled or created by the Inspector
General of the Commission designated as confidential; and
(3) Unaccepted offers of settlement in any matter or proceeding
unless or until made public by act of the offeror.
Sec. 3004.12 Reading room.
(a) The Commission maintains a public reading room at its offices
(901 New York Avenue, NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268-0001) and an
electronic reading room at https://www.prc.gov. The public reading room
at its offices is open during business hours.
(b) The records available for public inspection and printing
include, for example, decisions; reports; opinions; orders; notices;
findings; determinations; statements of policy; copies of selected
records released under FOIA; indexes required to be maintained under
FOIA; and records described in Sec. 3004.10 relating to any matter or
proceeding before the Commission.
(c) The Commission shall make available, in the electronic and
physical reading rooms, records previously released under FOIA and
which the Commission determines are or are likely to become of
significant public interest.
Sec. 3004.13 Notice and publication of public information.
(a) Decisions, advisory opinions, orders, and public reports will
be made available to the public by posting on the Commission's Web site
at https://www.prc.gov.
(b) Descriptions of the Commission's organization, its methods of
operation, statements of policy and interpretations, and procedural and
substantive rules, are published in the Federal Register publication
system, and are available on the Commission's Web site, https://www.prc.gov.
Sec. 3004.20 Commission procedure when served a subpoena.
If an officer or employee of the Commission is served with a
subpoena duces tecum, material that is not part of the public files and
records of the Commission shall be produced only as authorized by the
Commission. Service of such a subpoena shall immediately be reported to
the Commission with a statement of all relevant facts. The Commission
will thereupon enter such
[[Page 57258]]
order or give such instructions as it deems advisable.
Sec. 3004.30 Relationship among the Freedom of Information Act, the
Privacy Act, and the Commission's procedures for according appropriate
confidentiality.
(a) Coverage. FOIA applies to all Commission records and provides
the public with access to government records.
(b) Requesting records subject to the Privacy Act. A request by an
individual for his or her own records contained in a system of records
is governed by the Privacy Act. Release will first be considered under
the Privacy Act pursuant to part 3003 of this chapter. However, if
there is any record that the Commission need not release under the
Privacy Act, the Commission will also consider the request under FOIA,
and will release the record if FOIA requires it.
(c) Requesting another individual's record. Request for records of
individuals which may not be granted under the Privacy Act shall be
considered under FOIA.
(1) If the Commission makes a disclosure in response to a request
and the disclosure is permitted by the Privacy Act's disclosure
provision, 5 U.S.C. 552a(b), the Commission will rely on the Privacy
Act to govern the disclosure.
(2) In some circumstances, the Privacy Act may prohibit the
Commission's ability to release records which may be released under
FOIA.
(d) Requesting a Postal Service record. The Commission maintains
custody of records that are both Commission and Postal Service records.
(1) A request made pursuant to FOIA for records designated as non-
public by the Postal Service shall be referred to the Postal Service;
and
(2) A request made pursuant to part 3007 of this chapter for
records designated as non-public by the Postal Service shall be
considered under the applicable standards set forth in that part.
(e) Requesting a third-party record submitted under seal. The
Commission maintains records of a confidential nature submitted by
third parties as non-public materials.
(1) A request made pursuant to FOIA for records designated as non-
public by a third party shall be considered in light of all applicable
exemptions; and
(2) A request made pursuant to part 3007 of this chapter for
records designated as non-public by a third party shall be considered
under the applicable standards set forth in that part.
Sec. 3004.40 Hard copy requests for records and for expedited
processing.
(a) A hard copy request for records must:
(1) Be in writing;
(2) Include the name and address of the requester;
(3) Reasonably describe the records sought;
(4) Include a daytime telephone number;
(5) Be clearly identified as ``Freedom of Information Act Request''
both in the text of the request and on the envelope;
(6) Identify the request category under Sec. 3004.51; and
(7) Be submitted to the Secretary of the Commission at the offices
of the Commission (901 New York Avenue, NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC
20268-0001).
(b) Expedited processing. A person demonstrating a compelling need
as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E)(v) may request expedited processing
at the time of an initial request (or appeal) or at a later time. In
addition to the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section, an
expedited request for records must:
(1) Demonstrate a compelling need as defined in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(6)(E)(v);
(2) Be clearly identified as ``Expedited Freedom of Information Act
Request'' both in the text of the request and on the envelope; and
(3) Certify the statement of compelling need to be true and correct
to the best of the requester's knowledge and belief. At its discretion,
the Commission may waive the requirement for certification.
Sec. 3004.41 Electronic requests for records and for expedited
processing.
(a) An electronic request for records must:
(1) Be submitted using the Commission's online FOIA request form at
https://www.prc.gov;
(2) Reasonably describe the records sought;
(3) Include a daytime telephone number and valid e-mail address;
and
(4) Identify the request category under Sec. 3004.51.
(b) Expedited processing. A person satisfying the requirements of
paragraph (a) of this section may request expedited processing at the
time of the initial request or at a later time by:
(1) Demonstrating a compelling need as defined in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(6)(E)(v);
(2) Clearly identifying the request as an ``Expedited Freedom of
Information Act Request'' in the body of the submission; and
(3) Certifying the statement of compelling need to be true and
correct to the best of the requester's knowledge and belief. At its
discretion, the Commission may waive the requirement for certification.
Sec. 3004.42 Tracking of requests.
(a) Upon receipt of a request, the Commission shall assign a unique
tracking number to the request and within 3 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays and legal holidays) provide that number to the person making
the request.
(b) Any person with a tracking number may call or e-mail the
Commission's Office of Public Affairs and Government Relations (PAGR)
to check the status of a request. PAGR may be e-mailed at PRC-PAGR@prc.gov or called at 202-789-6800.
Sec. 3004.43 Response to requests.
(a) Within 20 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal
holidays) after receipt of a request for a Commission record, the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary will notify the requester of its
determination to grant or deny the request.
(b) Granting request. If granting the request, the Secretary, or
Assistant Secretary will notify the requester of any fees that must be
paid.
(c) Partial granting of request. If the Commission is unable to
grant the request in its entirety, any reasonably segregable portion of
the request shall be provided, with deleted portions treated as
specified in paragraph (d) of this section, and the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary will notify the requester of any fees that must be
paid.
(d) Denying request. If denying the request, in whole or in part,
the Secretary or Assistant Secretary will inform the requester in
writing of:
(1) The reason for the denial, including each exemption used as a
basis for withholding of the records sought and, if applicable, the
harm to an interest protected by a statutory exemption;
(2) An estimate of the volume of requested matter that was denied:
(i) If disclosure of a record has been partially denied, the amount
of information deleted will be indicated on the released portion if
technically feasible; and
(ii) If revealing the amount or location of a denied record will
harm an interest protected by an exemption, then the description of the
amount or location of deleted information shall be withheld.
(3) The right to appeal the denial to the Commission within 1 year.
(e) Expedited processing. Within 10 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays and legal holidays) after receipt of a request for expedited
processing, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary will:
[[Page 57259]]
(1) Grant the request for expedited processing and process the
request for records as soon as practicable; or
(2) Deny the request for expedited processing by informing the
individual of:
(i) The denial in writing;
(ii) The right to appeal the denial to the Commission in writing;
and
(iii) The procedures for appealing the denial.
(3) Any request for records that has been denied expedited
processing will be processed in the same manner as a request that did
not seek expedited processing.
(f) Where a compelling need is not shown in an expedited request as
specified in Sec. 3004.41(b)(1), the Commission may grant requests for
expedited processing at its discretion.
Sec. 3004.44 Appeals.
(a) The Commission may review any decision of the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary on its own initiative.
(b) A requester who seeks to appeal any denial must file an appeal
with the Commission.
(c)(1) The Commission will grant or deny the appeal in writing
within 20 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays) of the
date the appeal is received. If on appeal the denial of the request for
records is upheld, the Commission will notify the requester of the
provisions for judicial review of that determination pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 552(c).
(2) The Commission will expeditiously consider an appeal of a
denial of expedited processing.
Sec. 3004.45 Extension of response time limit.
(a) The Commission may extend the time limit for a response at the
request stage and at the appeal stage up to 10 working days due to
unusual circumstances as specified in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(iii).
(b) The Commission will:
(1) Notify the requester of any extension and the reason for the
extension in writing; and
(2) Provide the requester with an opportunity to limit the scope of
the request or to arrange an alternative timeframe for processing the
request or a modified request. The applicable time limits are not
tolled while the Commission waits for a response from the requester
under this subsection.
Sec. 3004.50 Fees--definitions as used in this part.
Commercial use means a request from or on behalf of a person
seeking information for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial,
trade, or profit interests of the requester or person on whose behalf
the request is made. In determining the applicability of this term, the
use to which a requester will put the document is considered first;
where reasonable doubt exists as to the use, the Commission may seek
clarification before assigning the request to a category.
Direct costs means the expenditures the Commission incurs in
searching for, duplicating, and, where applicable, reviewing documents
to respond to a request. They include (without limitation) the salary
of the employee(s) performing work (the basic pay rate of such
employee(s) plus 16 percent to cover benefits).
Duplication means copying the documents necessary to respond to a
request. Such copies may be paper, microform, audiovisual, or machine-
readable.
Educational institution means a preschool, a public or private
elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate or
undergraduate higher education, an institution of professional
education, and an institution of vocational education, which operates a
program or programs of scholarly research.
Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution, not
operated on a commercial basis (as referenced above), which is operated
solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research whose results
are not intended to promote any particular product or industry.
Representative of the news media means any person or entity that
gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the public,
uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct
work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term ``news'' means
information that is about current events or that would be of current
interest to the public. Examples of news media entities are television
or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large and publishers of
periodicals (but only if such entities qualify as disseminators of
``news'') who make their products available for purchase or by
subscription or by free distribution to the general public. These
examples are not all inclusive and may include alternate media to
disseminate news. A freelance journalist shall be regarded as working
for a news media entity if the journalist can demonstrate a solid basis
for expecting publication through that entity (e.g., by a publication
contract or prior publication record), whether or not the journalist is
actually employed by the entity.
Review means examining documents located in response to a request
to determine whether any portion is exempt from disclosure, and
processing or preparing documents for release, but not determination of
general legal or policy issues regarding application of exemptions.
Search includes all time spent looking for material responsive to a
request, including identification of pages or lines within documents.
The term covers both manual and computerized searching.
Sec. 3004.51 Fees--request category.
(a) The level of fee charged depends on the request category.
(1) Commercial use. A request appearing to be for commercial use
will be charged the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing, and
duplicating the records sought.
(2) Educational and noncommercial scientific institutions. A
request from an educational or noncommercial scientific institution
will be charged for the cost of duplication only (excluding charges for
the first 100 pages). To be eligible for this category, a requester
must show that the request is made under the auspices of a qualifying
institution and that the records are not sought for commercial use but
are in furtherance of scholarly (in the case of educational
institutions) or scientific (in the case of noncommercial scientific
institutions) research.
(3) News media. A request from a representative of the news media
will be charged the cost of duplication only (excluding charges for the
first 100 pages).
(4) Other requesters. A request from any other person will be
charged the full direct cost of searching for, reviewing, and
duplicating records responsive to the request, except that the first
100 pages of duplication and the first 2 hours of search/review will be
furnished without charge.
(b) Privacy Act. A request by an individual for his or her own
records in a system of records will be charged fees as provided under
the Commission's Privacy Act regulations in part 3003 of this chapter.
Sec. 3004.52 Fees--general provisions.
(a) The Commission may charge search fees even if no records are
found or if the records found are exempt from disclosure.
(b) Except in the case of commercial use requesters, the first 100
pages of duplication and the first 2 hours of search time are provided
without charge.
(1) A page for these purposes is a letter- or legal-size sheet, or
the equivalent amount of information in a medium other than paper copy.
[[Page 57260]]
(2) Search time for these purposes refers to manual searching; if
the search is performed by computer, the 2 hours provided without
charge will be equal to 2 hours' salary of the person performing the
search.
(c) No requester will be charged a fee when the Commission
determines that the cost of collecting the fee would equal or exceed
the fee itself. In determining whether cost of collection would equal
or exceed the fee, the allowance for 2 hours' search or 100 pages of
duplication will be made before comparing the remaining fee and the
cost of collection.
(d) Records will be provided without charge or at a reduced charge
if disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it
is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the
operations or activities of the government and is not primarily in the
commercial interest of the requester.
(e) No requester will be charged a fee after any search or response
which occurs after the applicable time limits as described in
Sec. Sec. 3004.43 and 3004.44, so long as there are no unusual or
exceptional circumstances, such as those used to justify an extension
of the time limit as described in Sec. 3004.45. The Commission may,
however, charge fees for a partial grant of a request while it reviews
records that may be exempt and may be responsive to the request, if it
is made within the applicable time limits.
Sec. 3004.53 Fee schedule.
(a) Fees will be calculated as follows:
(1) Manual search. At the salary rate (basic pay plus 16 percent)
of the employee(s) making the search. Search time may be charged for
even if the Commission fails to locate records or if records located
are exempt from disclosure.
(2) Computer search. At the direct cost of providing the search,
including computer search time directly attributable to searching for
records responsive to the request runs and employee salary
apportionable to the search.
(3) Review (commercial use). At the salary rate (basic pay plus 16
percent) of the employee(s) conducting the review. Charges are imposed
only for the review necessary at the initial administrative level to
determine the applicability of any exemption, and not for review at the
administrative appeal level of an exemption already applied.
(4) Duplication. At 10 cents per page for paper copy, which the
Commission has found to be the reasonable direct cost thereof. For
copies of records prepared by computer the direct cost of production,
including employee time, will be charged.
(5) Additional services. Postage, insurance, and other additional
services that may be arranged for by the requester will be charged at
actually incurred cost.
(b) In addition to the fee waiver provisions of Sec. 3004.52(d),
fees may be waived at the discretion of the Commission.
Sec. 3004.54 Procedure for assessing and collecting fees.
(a) Advance payment may be required if the requester failed to pay
previous bills in a timely fashion or when the fees are likely to
exceed $250.
(1) Where the requester has previously failed to pay within 30 days
of the billing date, the Commission may require the requester to pay an
advance payment of the estimated fee together with either the past due
fees (plus applicable interest) or proof that the past fees were paid.
(2) When advance payment is required, the administrative time
limits prescribed in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6) (Sec. 3004.43) begin only
after such payment has been received.
(b) Interest at the rate published by the Secretary of the Treasury
as prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 will be charged on unpaid fee bills
starting on the 31st day after the bill was sent. Receipt of a fee by
the Commission, whether processed or not, will stay the accrual of
interest.
Sec. 3004.60 Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer.
The Commission designates the Secretary of the Commission as the
Chief FOIA Officer. The Chief FOIA Officer shall be responsible for the
administration of and reporting on the Commission's Freedom of
Information Act program.
Sec. 3004.61 Freedom of Information Act Public Liaison.
The Commission designates the Director of the Office of Public
Affairs and Government Relations or his or her designee as the FOIA
Public Liaison who shall assist in the resolution of any dispute
between a requester and the Commission. The FOIA Public Liaison may be
contacted via e-mail at PRC-PAGR@prc.gov or telephone at 202-789-6800.
Sec. 3004.70 Third-party submission of non-public materials.
(a) Overlap with treatment of non-public materials. Any person who
submits materials to the Commission (submitter) that the submitter
reasonably believes to be exempt from public disclosure may submit
materials under seal and lodge an application for nonpublic treatment
as described in Sec. 3007.10 of this chapter.
(b) Notice of request. Except as provided in Sec. 3004.30(d), if a
FOIA request seeks materials designated as nonpublic materials, the
Commission will provide the submitter with notice of the request. The
Commission may also provide notice when it has reason to believe that
third-party materials possibly exempt from disclosure may fall within
the scope of any FOIA request.
(c) Objections to disclosure. A submitter may file written
objections to the request specifying all grounds for withholding the
information under FOIA within 7 days of the date of the notice. If the
submitter fails to respond to the notice, the submitter will be
considered to have no objection, beyond those objections articulated in
its application for nonpublic treatment pursuant to Sec. 3007.10 of
this chapter, to the disclosure of the information.
(d) Notice of decision. If, after considering the submitter's
objections to disclosure the Commission decides to disclose the
information, it will give the submitter written notice of the decision
and a brief explanation of the reasons for not sustaining the
submitter's objections. The actual disclosure will not be made before 3
days after publication of the Commission's decision.
[FR Doc. E9-26144 Filed 11-4-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710-FW-P