United States et al. V. AT&T Inc. et al.; Proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement, 56869-56881 [E9-26351]
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considered the recommendation of the
Interdisciplinary Review Team.
Lease nominations must, at a
minimum, contain the following
information:
(1) Name, address, and telephone
number of the applicant, and the
representative of the applicant, who will
be responsible for conducting the
operational activities;
(2) Statement of qualifications to hold
a mineral lease under the Mineral
Leasing Act of 1920. Qualification
requirements can be found in 43 CFR
subpart 3902;
(3) Description of the lands, not to
exceed 160 acres, together with any
rights-of-way required to support the
development of the oil shale R, D and
D lease;
(4) A description of any additional
lands you request be reserved for a
preference right lease, adjacent to your
R, D and D lease area and not exceeding
480 acres;
(5) A narrative description of the
proposed methodology for recovering
oil from oil shale, including a
description of all equipment and
facilities needed to support the
proposed technology;
(6) A narrative description of the
results of laboratory and/or field tests of
the proposed technology;
(7) A schedule of operations for the
life of the R, D and D project and
proposed plan for processing,
marketing, and delivering the shale oil
to the market;
(8) A map of existing land use
authorizations on the nominated
acreage;
(9) Estimated shale oil and/or oil
shale resources within the acreage of the
nominated R, D and D parcel and the
preference right area;
(10) The method of shale oil storage
and the method of spent oil shale
disposal;
(11) A description of any interim
environmental mitigation and
reclamation;
(12) The method of final reclamation
and abandonment and associated
projected costs of final reclamation;
(13) Proof of investment capacity to
fund the proposed project;
(14) A description of the
commitments of partners, if any;
(15) A statement from a surety
qualified to furnish bonds to the United
States Government of the bond amount
for which the applicant qualifies under
the surety’s underwriting criteria;
(16) A non-refundable application fee
of $6,500;
(17) Information that demonstrates the
potential to:
(a) Minimize water usage;
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(b) Protect surface and subsurface
waters;
(c) Minimize life cycle greenhouse gas
emissions and air pollution, including
fugitive dust emissions;
(d) Capture and use natural gas onsite;
(e) Employ carbon capture and
sequestration technology;
(f) Employ renewable energy and
energy efficient technologies;
(g) Avoid and minimize impact on
wildlife and habitat; and
(h) Minimize surface disturbance for
roads and infrastructure/facilities.
Applications submitted for lands
within any multi-mineral leasing area
must demonstrate the potential
capability to extract both shale oil and
nahcolite or demonstrate a potential
capability to extract one mineral while
preserving the other for future recovery.
Applicants should prominently note
and segregate any information
submitted with their application that
contains proprietary information, if the
disclosure of this information to the
public would cause commercial or
financial injury to the applicant’s
competitive position. The BLM will
protect the confidentiality of such
information to the extent allowed by
law. Any Freedom of Information Act
requests for such information will be
handled in accordance with the
regulations at 43 CFR 2.23.
The lease terms and conditions for
this round contain substantial diligence
requirements to ensure operational
effectiveness and accountability as well
as to bring the new technology to the
market effectively and efficiently.
Specific timeframes are included within
which to conduct specified/approved
activities such as submitting the Plan of
Development, obtaining state permits,
developing infrastructure, and
submitting required quarterly reports.
As long as the lessee is not selling oil
shale products or producing commercial
quantities from the leasehold, no royalty
will be collected during the lease term.
The BLM may issue a commercial
lease, if at all, only after: (1) The lessee
demonstrates that the applicant’s
technology tested in the original lease of
up to 160 acres has the ability to
produce shale oil in commercial
quantities; (2) The BLM complies with
NEPA and concludes through its
evaluation under NEPA that commercial
scale operations of the applicant’s
technology at that site do not pose
environmental or social risks
unacceptable to the BLM; (3) The lessee
secures adequate bonding to cover all
costs associated with reclamation and
abandonment of the expanded lease
area; (4) The lessee pays a bonus based
on the fair market value of the lease to
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be determined by the BLM; and (5) The
lessee, in conjunction with BLM,
consults with State and local
governments and affected tribes on a
strategy to mitigate socioeconomic
impacts, including, but not limited to,
the infrastructure to accommodate the
required workforce.
If the BLM issues a commercial lease,
the lessee would have the exclusive
right to acquire, along with the R, D and
D lease area, lease rights to any or all
portions of the preference lease area up
to a total of 640 contiguous acres, upon
compliance with the terms and
conditions specified in the R, D and D
lease agreement. Any commercial lease
shall be subject to payment of rents and
royalties at rates established in
compliance with statutes and
regulations in effect at the time of
conversion.
The BLM will accept only one
application per entity. A lessee may
propose an amended plan of
development if its research indicates
that a different technology would more
effectively achieve production in
commercial quantities.
The non-refundable application
processing fee has increased from
$2,000 to $6,500 per application to
cover the anticipated cost of processing
these applications.
Robert V. Abbey,
Director, Bureau of Land Management.
[FR Doc. E9–26440 Filed 11–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–84–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States et al. V. AT&T Inc. et al.;
Proposed Final Judgment and
Competitive Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act,
15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h), that a proposed
Final Judgment, Stipulation and
Competitive Impact Statement have
been filed with the United States
District Court for the District of
Columbia in United States of America et
al. v. AT&T et al., Civil Action No. 09–
1932 (HHK). On October 13, 2009, the
United States filed a Complaint alleging
that the proposed acquisition by AT&T
of the mobile wireless
telecommunications business assets of
Centennial Communications Corp.
would violate Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. The proposed Final
Judgment, filed the same time as the
Complaint, requires the divestiture of
mobile wireless telecommunications
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services businesses for certain areas in
the states of Louisiana and Mississippi.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed
Final Judgment and Competitive Impact
Statement are available for inspection at
the Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, Antitrust Documents Group,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Suite 1010,
Washington, DC 20530 (telephone: 202–
514–2481), on the Department of
Justice’s Web site at: https://
www.usdoj.gov/atr, and at the Office of
the Clerk of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia.
Copies of these materials may be
obtained from the Antitrust Division
upon request and payment of the
copying fee set by Department of Justice
regulations.
Public comment is invited within 60
days of the date of this notice. Such
comments, and responses thereto, will
be published in the Federal Register
and filed with the Court. Comments
should be directed to Nancy Goodman,
Chief, Telecommunications and Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust
Division, Department of Justice, 450
Fifth Street, NW., Suite 7000,
Washington, DC 20530, (telephone:
202–514–5621).
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations.
In the United States District Court for
the District of Columbia
United States of America, Department of
Justice, Antitrust Division, 450 5th Street,
NW., Suite 7000, Washington, DC 20530; and
State of Louisiana, Office of the Attorney
General 1885 North Third Street Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70802; Plaintiffs, v. AT&T
Inc., One AT&T Plaza, 208 South Akard
Street, Dallas, Texas 75202; and Centennial
Communications Corp., 3349 Route 138,
Wall, New Jersey 07719; Defendants.
Civil No. 1:09–cv–01932–JDB
Filed: October 13, 2009
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Complaint
The United States of America, acting under
the direction of the Attorney General of the
United States, and the State of Louisiana, by
its Attorney General James D. ‘‘Buddy’’
Caldwell, bring this civil action to enjoin the
merger of two telecommunications services
providers, AT&T Inc. (‘‘AT&T’’) and
Centennial Communications Corp.
(‘‘Centennial’’), and to obtain equitable and
other relief as appropriate. Plaintiffs allege as
follows:
I. Nature of the Action
1. AT&T entered into an agreement to
acquire Centennial, dated November 7, 2008,
under which the two companies would
combine their telecommunications services
businesses (‘‘Transaction Agreement’’).
Plaintiffs seek to enjoin this transaction
because it will substantially lessen
competition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the following
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eight geographic markets: the Lafayette LA
MSA (CMA 174); Alexandria LA MSA (CMA
205); LA RSA 3 (CMA 456); LA RSA 5 (CMA
458); LA RSA 6 (CMA 459); LA RSA 7 (CMA
460); MS RSA 8 (CMA 500); and MS RSA 9
(CMA 501).
2. AT&T provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 50 states and
serves in excess of 79.6 million subscribers.
Centennial provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in six states,
Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin
Islands, and serves approximately 1.1 million
wireless customers. AT&T and Centennial are
two of only a few providers of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in the
eight geographic markets in Louisiana and
Mississippi identified above. Unless this
acquisition is enjoined, consumers of mobile
wireless telecommunications services
residing in these areas likely will face
increased prices, diminished quality or
quantity of services, and less investment in
network improvements for mobile wireless
telecommunications services. Accordingly,
AT&T’s acquisition of Centennial would
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18.
II. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. This Complaint is filed by the United
States under Section 15 of the Clayton Act,
15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent and restrain
defendants from violating Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18.
Plaintiff Louisiana, by and through its
Attorney General, brings this action in its
respective sovereign capacity and as parens
patriae on behalf of the citizens, general
welfare, and economy of Louisiana under
Section 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 26,
to prevent defendants from violating Section
7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
4. AT&T and Centennial are engaged in
interstate commerce and in activities
substantially affecting interstate commerce.
The Court has jurisdiction over this action
pursuant to Sections 15 and 16 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 25 and 26, and 28 U.S.C. 1331
and 1337.
5. The defendants have consented to
personal jurisdiction and venue in this
judicial district.
III. The Defendants and the Transaction
6. AT&T, with headquarters in Dallas,
Texas, is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. AT&T is one of the world’s largest
providers of communications services. AT&T
is the second largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider in the
United States as measured by subscribers,
provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 50 states, and
serves in excess of 79 million wireless
subscribers. In 2008, AT&T earned mobile
wireless telecommunications services
revenues in excess of $44 billion, and its total
revenues were in excess of $124 billion.
7. Centennial, with headquarters in Wall,
New Jersey, is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Centennial is the eighth-largest
mobile wireless telecommunications services
provider in the United States as measured by
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subscribers, and provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in six states,
Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin
Islands. In Puerto Rico, Centennial is also a
competitive local exchange carrier, providing
voice, data and connectivity solutions to
residential, telecommunications carrier, and
enterprise customers. For the fiscal year
ending May 31, 2009, Centennial had
approximately 1.1 million wireless
subscribers and approximately 694,900
access line equivalents in Puerto Rico, and
earned approximately $1 billion in revenues.
8. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement,
AT&T will acquire Centennial for
approximately $944 million. If this
transaction is consummated, AT&T and
Centennial combined would have
approximately 80 million wireless
subscribers in the United States, with
approximately $45 billion in mobile wireless
telecommunications services revenues.
IV. Trade and Commerce
A. Nature of Trade and Commerce
9. Mobile wireless telecommunications
services allow customers to make and receive
telephone calls and obtain data services
using radio transmissions without being
confined to a small area during the call or
data session, and without the need for
unobstructed line-of-sight to the radio tower.
Mobility is highly valued by customers, as
demonstrated by the more than 270 million
people in the United States who own mobile
wireless telephones. In 2008, revenues from
the sale of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the United
States were over $148 billion. To provide
service, mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers must deploy extensive
networks of switches, radio transmitters, and
receivers and interconnect their networks
with the networks of wireline carriers and
other mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers.
10. In the early to mid-1980s, the FCC
issued two cellular licenses in the 800 MHz
band for each Metropolitan Statistical Area
(‘‘MSA’’) and Rural Service Area (‘‘RSA’’)
(collectively, ‘‘Cellular Market Areas’’ or
‘‘CMAs’’), totaling 734 CMAs covering the
entire United States. The first mobile
wireless voice systems using this cellular
spectrum were based on analog technology,
now referred to as first-generation or ‘‘1G’’
technology.
11. In 1995, the FCC licensed additional
spectrum for the provision of Personal
Communications Services (‘‘PCS’’), a
category of services that includes mobile
wireless telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by cellular
licensees. These licenses are in the 1,900
MHz band and are divided into six blocks
which are divided among Major Trading
Areas (‘‘MTAs’’) and Basic Trading Areas
(‘‘BTAs’’). MTAs and BTAs do not generally
correspond to MSAs and RSAs.
12. With the introduction of the PCS
licenses, both cellular and PCS licensees
began offering digital services, thereby
increasing network capacity, shrinking the
size of handsets, and extending handset
battery life. Although there are a number of
providers holding spectrum licenses in each
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area of the country, not all providers have
fully built out their networks throughout
each license area. In particular, because of
the characteristics of PCS spectrum,
providers holding this type of spectrum
generally have found it less attractive to
build out in rural areas.
13. Today, more than 95 percent of the
total U.S. population lives in counties where
three or more mobile wireless
telecommunications services operators offer
service. Nearly all mobile wireless voice
services have migrated from analog to digitalbased second-generation or ‘‘2G’’
technologies, using GSM (global standard for
mobility) or CDMA (code division multiple
access). More advanced technologies (‘‘2.5G’’
and ‘‘3G’’) have also been widely deployed
for mobile wireless data services. Wireless
carriers are in the process of evaluating,
testing, and deploying even more advanced
wireless data technologies, such as WiMAX
and Long Term Evolution, which will offer
higher data transmission rates.
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B. Relevant Product Market
14. Mobile wireless telecommunications
services is a relevant product market. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services
include both voice and data services
provided over a radio network and allow
customers to maintain their telephone calls
or data sessions without wires when
traveling. There are no cost-effective
alternatives to mobile wireless
telecommunications services. Because fixed
wireless services are not mobile, they are not
regarded by consumers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services to be a
reasonable substitute for those services. It is
unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch away from mobile
wireless telecommunications services to
make a small but significant price increase in
those services unprofitable. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services accordingly is a
relevant product market under Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
C. Relevant Geographic Markets
15. The United States comprises numerous
local geographic markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services. A large
majority of customers use mobile wireless
telecommunications services in close
proximity to their workplaces and homes.
Thus, customers purchasing mobile wireless
telecommunications services choose among
mobile wireless telecommunications services
providers that offer services where they live,
work, and travel on a regular basis. The
geographic areas in which the FCC has
licensed mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers often represent the core of
the business and social spheres within which
a group of customers has the same
competitive choices for mobile wireless
telephone services. The number of and
identity of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers varies
among geographic areas, as does the quality
of services and breadth of geographic
coverage offered by providers. Some mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers can and do offer different
promotions, discounts, calling plans, and
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equipment subsidies in different geographic
areas, varying their prices by geographic area.
16. The relevant geographic markets, under
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18,
where the transaction would substantially
lessen competition for mobile wireless
telecommunications services are effectively
represented by the following FCC spectrum
licensing areas: Lafayette LA MSA (CMA
174); Alexandria LA MSA (CMA 205); LA
RSA 3 (CMA 456); LA RSA 5 (CMA 458); LA
RSA 6 (CMA 459); LA RSA 7 (CMA 460); MS
RSA 8 (CMA 500); and MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
It is unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch to mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers who
do not offer services in these geographic
areas to make a small but significant price
increase in the relevant geographic markets
unprofitable.
D. Anticompetitive Effects
1. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services
17. In seven of the eight cellular license
areas described above, AT&T and Centennial
are significant providers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services (based on
subscribers), and together their combined
share in each area ranges from 51% to 89%.
The eighth area, MS RSA 9, is rural. In MS
RSA 9, AT&T and Centennial hold a large
portion of the cellular licenses covering the
CMA and have fairly extensive networks.
Providers have found that cellular spectrum,
given its characteristics, is more efficient in
serving rural areas. Consequently, the holders
of PCS licenses in MS RSA 9 have not fully
constructed their networks throughout the
CMA, opting instead to serve only a few areas
where the population density is higher or
there are major highways. The PCS spectrum
holders are weak competitors and will
remain so in the portions of MS RSA 9 where
the merging parties will hold all the cellular
spectrum post-merger. Thus, in each of the
eight relevant geographic markets, AT&T and
Centennial are the other’s closest competitor
for a significant set of customers.
18. The relevant geographic markets for
mobile wireless services are highly
concentrated. As measured by the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (‘‘HHI’’), which
is commonly employed in merger analysis
and is defined and explained in Appendix A
to this Complaint, concentration in these
geographic areas today ranges from over
2,900 to more than 6,576, which is well
above the 1,800 threshold at which plaintiffs
consider a market to be highly concentrated.
After AT&T’s proposed acquisition of
Centennial is consummated, the HHIs in the
relevant geographic areas will range from
over 4,500 to more than 8,100, with increases
in the HHI as a result of the merger ranging
from over 200 to over 3,350, significantly
beyond the thresholds at which plaintiffs
consider a transaction likely to cause
competitive harm.
19. Competition between AT&T and
Centennial in the relevant geographic
markets has resulted in lower prices and
higher quality in mobile wireless
telecommunications services than otherwise
would have existed in these geographic
markets. In these areas, consumers consider
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AT&T and Centennial to be particularly
attractive competitors because other
providers’ networks often lack coverage or
provide lower-quality service. If the proposed
acquisition is consummated, competition
between AT&T and Centennial in mobile
wireless telecommunications services will be
eliminated in these markets and the relevant
markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services will become
substantially more concentrated. As a result,
the loss of competition between AT&T and
Centennial increases the merged firm’s
incentive and ability in the relevant
geographic markets to increase prices,
diminish the quality or quantity of services
provided, and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
2. Entry
20. Entry by a new mobile wireless services
provider in the relevant geographic markets
would be difficult, time-consuming, and
expensive, requiring spectrum licenses and
the build out of a network. Therefore, any
entry in response to a small but significant
price increase for mobile wireless
telecommunications services by the merged
firm in the relevant geographic markets
would not be timely, likely, or sufficient to
thwart the competitive harm resulting from
AT&T’s proposed acquisition of Centennial,
if it were consummated. Although the FCC
recently auctioned more spectrum that can be
used for mobile wireless telecommunications
services, it is unlikely that networks will be
constructed using this spectrum to support
entry in the relevant geographic markets in
the next two to three years due to the largely
rural nature of the areas and build out costs.
V. Violation Alleged
21. The effect of AT&T’s proposed
acquisition of Centennial, if it were to be
consummated, may be substantially to lessen
competition in interstate trade and commerce
in the relevant geographic markets for mobile
wireless telecommunications services in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18.
22. Unless restrained, the transaction will
likely have the following effects in mobile
wireless telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic markets, among others:
a. Actual and potential competition
between AT&T and Centennial will be
eliminated;
b. Competition in general will be lessened
substantially;
c. Prices are likely to increase;
d. The quality and quantity of services are
likely to decrease; and
e. Incentives to improve wireless networks
will be reduced.
VI. Requested Relief
The plaintiffs request:
23. That AT&T’s proposed acquisition of
Centennial be adjudged to violate Section 7
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
24. That defendants be permanently
enjoined from and restrained from carrying
out the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
November 7, 2008, or from entering into or
carrying out any agreement, understanding,
or plan, the effect of which would be to bring
the telecommunications businesses of
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Centennial under common ownership or
control;
25. That plaintiffs be awarded their costs
of this action; and
26. That plaintiffs have such other relief as
the Court may deem just and proper.
Dated: October 13, 2009.
Respectfully submitted,
FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
lllll\s\lllll
Christine A. Varney
Assistant Attorney General Antitrust Division
lllll\s\lllll
Molly S. Boast
Deputy Assistant Attorney General Antitrust
Division
lllll\s\lllll
William F. Cavanaugh
Deputy Assistant Attorney General Antitrust
Division
lllll\s\lllll
Patricia A. Brink
Deputy Director of Operations Antitrust
Division
lllll\s\lllll
Nancy Goodman
Chief, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section Antitrust Division
lllll\s\lllll
Laury Bobbish
Assistant Chief, Telecommunications &
Media Enforcement Section Antitrust
Division
lllll\s\lllll
Hillary B. Burchuk (D.C. Bar No. 366755)
Lauren Fishbein (D.C. Bar No. 451889)
Lawrence Frankel (D.C. Bar No. 441532)
Peter Gray
Justin Hurwitz
Lorenzo McRae (D.C. Bar No. 473660)
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice Liberty Square
Building, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Suite 7000,
Washington, DC 20530 Phone: (202) 514–
5621, Facsimile: (202) 514–6381
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF LOUISIANA
STATE OF LOUISIANA
JAMES D. ‘‘BUDDY’’ CALDWELL
Attorney General
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lllll\s\lllll
Stacie Lambert deBlieux
Assistant Attorney General, Louisiana
Department of Justice Public Protection
Division, Antitrust, P.O. Box 94005, Baton
Rouge, LA 70804, Phone: (225) 326–6449,
Facsimile: (225) 326–6498
Appendix A —Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
‘‘HHI’’ means the Herfindahl-Hirschman
Index, a commonly accepted measure of
market concentration. It is calculated by
squaring the market share of each firm
competing in the market and then summing
the resulting numbers. For example, for a
market consisting of four firms with shares of
30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the HHI is 2,600
(302 + 302 + 202 + 202 = 2,600). (Note:
Throughout the Complaint, market share
percentages have been rounded to the nearest
whole number, but HHIs have been estimated
using unrounded percentages in order to
accurately reflect the concentration of the
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various markets.) The HHI takes into account
the relative size distribution of the firms in
a market and approaches zero when a market
consists of a large number of small firms. The
HHI increases both as the number of firms in
the market decreases and as the disparity in
size between those firms increases.
Markets in which the HHI is between 1,000
and 1,800 points are considered to be
moderately concentrated, and those in which
the HHI is in excess of 1,800 points are
considered to be highly concentrated. See
Horizontal Merger Guidelines ¶ 1.51 (revised
Apr. 8, 1997). Transactions that increase the
HHI by more than 100 points in concentrated
markets presumptively raise antitrust
concerns under the guidelines issued by the
U.S. Department of Justice and Federal Trade
Commission. See id.
In the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia
United States of America, and State of
Louisiana, Plaintiffs, v. AT&T Inc., and
Centennial Communications Corp.,
Defendants. Filed: 10/13/09 No. 09 1932
[Proposed] Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, United States of
America and State of Louisiana, filed their
Complaint on October 13, 2009, plaintiffs
and defendants, AT&T Inc. (‘‘AT&T’’) and
Centennial Communications Corp.
(‘‘Centennial’’), by their respective attorneys,
have consented to the entry of this Final
Judgment without trial or adjudication of any
issue of fact or law, and without this Final
Judgment constituting any evidence against
or admission by any party regarding any
issue of fact or law;
And whereas, defendants agree to be
bound by the provisions of this Final
Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
And whereas, the essence of this Final
Judgment is the prompt and certain
divestiture of certain rights or assets by
defendants to assure that competition is not
substantially lessened;
And whereas, plaintiffs require defendants
to make certain divestitures for the purpose
of remedying the loss of competition alleged
in the Complaint;
And whereas, defendants have represented
to plaintiffs that the divestitures required
below can and will be made, and that
defendants will later raise no claim of
hardship or difficulty as grounds for asking
the Court to modify any of the divestiture
provisions contained below;
Now therefore, before any testimony is
taken, without trial or adjudication of any
issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject
matter of and each of the parties to this
action. The Complaint states a claim upon
which relief may be granted against
defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 18).
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ‘‘Acquirer’’ or ‘‘Acquirers’’ means the
entity or entities to whom defendants divest
the Divestiture Assets.
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B. ‘‘AT&T’’ means AT&T Inc., a Delaware
corporation, with headquarters in Dallas,
Texas, its successors and assigns, and its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates,
partnerships and joint ventures, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
C. ‘‘Centennial’’ means Centennial
Communications Corp., a Delaware
corporation, with its headquarters in Wall,
New Jersey, its successors and assigns, and
its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates,
partnerships and joint ventures, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
D. ‘‘CMA’’ means cellular market area
which is used by the Federal
Communications Commission (‘‘FCC’’) to
define cellular license areas and which
consists of Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(‘‘MSAs’’) and Rural Service Areas (‘‘RSAs’’).
E. ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ means each mobile
wireless telecommunications services
business to be divested under this Final
Judgment, including all types of assets,
tangible and intangible, used by Centennial
in the operation of its mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses in
each of the following CMA license areas:
1. Lafayette LA MSA (CMA 174);
2. Alexandria LA MSA (CMA 205);
3. LA RSA 3 (CMA 456);
4. LA RSA 5 (CMA 458);
5. LA RSA 6 (CMA 459);
6. LA RSA 7 (CMA 460);
7. MS RSA 8 (CMA 500); and
8. MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
The term ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ shall also
include all types of assets, tangible and
intangible, used by Centennial in the
operation of its mobile wireless
telecommunications services business in the
Lake Charles MSA (CMA 197), if plaintiff
United States in its sole discretion, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana,
determines that defendants must divest
Centennial’s mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses in
the Lake Charles MSA (CMA 197) to ensure
a successful divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets in the Lafayette LA MSA (CMA 174),
LA RSA 5 (CMA 458), LA RSA 6 (CMA 459),
and LA RSA 7 (CMA 460). To ensure that the
divested mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses remain viable, ongoing
businesses, the term ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’
shall be construed broadly to accomplish the
complete divestiture of the entire mobile
wireless telecommunications services
business of Centennial in each of the CMA
license areas being divested.
The Divestiture Assets shall include,
without limitation, all types of real and
personal property, monies and financial
instruments, equipment, inventory, office
furniture, fixed assets and furnishings,
supplies and materials, contracts,
agreements, leases, commitments, spectrum
licenses issued by the FCC and all other
licenses, permits and authorizations,
operational support systems, cell sites,
network infrastructure, switches, customer
support and billing systems, interfaces with
other service providers, business and
customer records and information, customer
contracts, customer lists, credit records,
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accounts, and historic and current business
plans that relate primarily to the mobile
wireless telecommunications services
businesses being divested, as well as any
patents, licenses, sub-licenses, trade secrets,
know-how, drawings, blueprints, designs,
technical and quality specifications and
protocols, quality assurance and control
procedures, manuals and other technical
information defendants supply to their own
employees, customers, suppliers, agents, or
licensees, and trademarks, trade names and
service marks or other intellectual property
that relate primarily to the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
being divested, including: (i) Any intellectual
property created during the time period that
the Divestiture Assets are operated by a
Management Trustee or Divestiture Trustee;
and (ii) all intellectual property rights under
third-party licenses that are capable of being
transferred to the Acquirer(s) either in their
entirety, for assets described in (a) below, or
through a license obtained through or from
defendants, for assets described in (b) below.
The Divestiture Assets shall also include 1)
Multi-line Consumer Customer contracts if
the account billing address is located within
any of the CMAs where assets are required
to be divested, and 2) Multi-line Business
Customer contracts if the primary business
address for that customer is located within
any of the license areas where assets are
required to be divested, and further, any
subscriber who obtains mobile wireless
telecommunications services through any
Multi-line Business Customer contract
retained by defendants and who is located
within the license areas identified above,
shall be given the option to terminate its
relationship with defendants, without
financial cost, at any time within one year of
the closing of the Transaction. Defendants
shall provide written notice to these Multiline Business Customers within 45 days after
the closing of the Transaction of the option
to terminate.
The divestiture of the Divestiture Assets
shall be accomplished by:
a. Transferring to the Acquirer(s) the
complete ownership and/or other rights to
the assets (other than those assets used
substantially in the operations of defendants’
overall mobile wireless telecommunications
services business that must be retained to
continue the existing operations of the
wireless properties that defendants are not
required to divest, and that either are not
capable of being divided between the
divested mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses and those not divested, or
are assets that the defendants and the
Acquirer(s) agree, subject to the approval of
plaintiff United States, shall not be divided);
and
b. Granting to the Acquirer(s) an option to
obtain a non-exclusive, transferable license
from defendants for a reasonable period,
subject to the approval of plaintiff United
States, and at the election of the Acquirer(s),
to use any of defendants’ retained assets
under paragraph (a) above used in operating
the mobile wireless telecommunications
services businesses being divested, so as to
enable the Acquirer(s) to continue to operate
the divested mobile wireless
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telecommunications services businesses
without impairment. Defendants shall
identify in a schedule submitted to plaintiff
United States and filed with the Court as
expeditiously as possible following the filing
of the Complaint, and in any event prior to
any divestiture and before the approval by
the Court of this Final Judgment, any and all
intellectual property rights under third-party
licenses that are used by the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses
being divested that defendants could not
transfer to the Acquirer(s) entirely or by
license without third-party consent, the
specific reasons why such consent is
necessary, and how such consent would be
obtained for each asset.
F. ‘‘Multi-line Business Customer’’ means
a corporate or business customer that
contracts with a defendant for the provision
of mobile wireless telecommunications
services to the corporate or business
customers’ employees or members over
multiple devices.
G. ‘‘Multi-line Consumer Customer’’ means
a consumer that contracts with a defendant
for the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services to the consumer
and the consumer’s family or group members
over multiple devices.
H. ‘‘Transaction’’ means the Agreement
and Plan of Merger among AT&T Inc.,
Independence Merger Sub Inc., and
Centennial Communications Corp., dated
November 7, 2008.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to
defendants AT&T and Centennial, as defined
above, and all other persons in active concert
or participation with any of them who
receive actual notice of this Final Judgment
by personal service or otherwise.
B. If, prior to complying with Section IV
and V of this Final Judgment, defendants sell
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of their assets or of lesser business units that
include the Divestiture Assets, they shall
require the purchaser to be bound by the
provisions of this Final Judgment.
Defendants need not obtain such an
agreement from the acquirer(s) of the assets
divested pursuant to this Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and directed,
within 120 days after consummation of the
Transaction, or five calendar days after notice
of the entry of this Final Judgment by the
Court, whichever is later, to divest the
Divestiture Assets in a manner consistent
with this Final Judgment to an Acquirer or
Acquirers acceptable to plaintiff United
States in its sole discretion, after consultation
with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect
to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, or,
if applicable, to a Divestiture Trustee
designated pursuant to Section V of this
Final Judgment. Plaintiff United States, in its
sole discretion, after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, may
agree to one or more extensions of this time
period not to exceed 60 calendar days in
total, and shall notify the Court in such
circumstances. With respect to divestiture of
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56873
the Divestiture Assets by defendants or the
Divestiture Trustee, if applications have been
filed or are on file with the FCC within the
period permitted for divestiture seeking
approval to assign or transfer licenses to the
Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets, but an
order or other dispositive action by the FCC
on such applications has not been issued
before the end of the period permitted for
divestiture, the period shall be extended with
respect to divestiture of those Divestiture
Assets for which FCC approval has not been
issued until five days after such approval is
received. Defendants agree to use their best
efforts to accomplish the divestitures set
forth in this Final Judgment and to seek all
necessary regulatory approvals as
expeditiously as possible. This Final
Judgment does not limit the FCC’s exercise
of its regulatory powers and process with
respect to the Divestiture Assets.
Authorization by the FCC to conduct the
divestiture of a Divestiture Asset in a
particular manner will not modify any of the
requirements of this Final Judgment.
B. In accomplishing the divestitures
ordered by this Final Judgment, defendants
shall promptly make known, if they have not
already done so, by usual and customary
means, the availability of the Divestiture
Assets. Defendants shall inform any person
making inquiry regarding a possible purchase
of the Divestiture Assets that they are being
divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and
provide that person with a copy of this Final
Judgment. Defendants shall offer to furnish to
all prospective Acquirers, subject to
customary confidentiality assurances, all
information and documents relating to the
Divestiture Assets customarily provided in a
due diligence process except such
information or documents subject to the
attorney-client or work product privileges.
Defendants shall make available such
information to plaintiffs at the same time that
such information is made available to any
other person. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this paragraph, with the consent of
plaintiff United States in its sole discretion,
after consultation with plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, the defendants may
enter into exclusive negotiations to sell all or
any part of the Divestiture Assets and may
limit their obligations under this paragraph
to the provision of information to a single
potential buyer for the duration of those
negotiations.
C. Defendants shall provide the Acquirer(s)
and plaintiffs information relating to the
personnel involved in the operation,
development, and sale or license of the
Divestiture Assets to enable the Acquirer(s)
to make offers of employment. Defendants
will not interfere with any negotiations by
the Acquirer(s) to employ any defendant
employee whose primary responsibility is the
operation, development, or sale or license of
the Divestiture Assets.
D. Defendants shall permit prospective
Acquirers of the Divestiture Assets to have
reasonable access to personnel and to make
inspections of the Divestiture Assets; access
to any and all environmental, zoning, and
other permit documents and information;
and access to any and all financial,
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operational, and other documents and
information customarily provided as part of
a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the
Acquirer(s) that (1) the Divestiture Assets
will be operational on the date of sale, and
(2) every wireless spectrum license that
relates to the mobile wireless
telecommunications services business being
divested is in full force and effect on the date
of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any action that
will impede in any way the permitting,
licensing, operation, or divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the
Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets that
there are no material defects in the
environmental, zoning, licensing or other
permits pertaining to the operation of each
asset and that following the sale of the
Divestiture Assets, defendants will not
undertake, directly or indirectly, any
challenges to the environmental, zoning,
licensing or other permits relating to the
operation of the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless plaintiff United States, in its sole
discretion, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture
Assets located in Louisiana, otherwise
consents in writing, the divestitures pursuant
to Section IV, or by a Divestiture Trustee
appointed pursuant to Section V, of this
Final Judgment, shall include the entire
Divestiture Assets, and shall be
accomplished in such a way as to satisfy
plaintiff United States in its sole discretion
that these assets can and will be used by the
Acquirer(s) as part of a viable, ongoing
business engaged in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services. The
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets, whether
pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this
Final Judgment:
1. Shall be made to an Acquirer or
Acquirers that, in plaintiff United States’ sole
judgment, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture
Assets located in Louisiana, has the intent
and capability (including the necessary
managerial, operational, technical, and
financial capability) of competing effectively
in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services; and
2. Shall be accomplished so as to satisfy
plaintiff United States in its sole discretion,
after consultation with plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, that none of the terms
of any agreement between an Acquirer(s) and
defendants shall give defendants the ability
unreasonably to raise the Acquirer’s costs, to
lower the Acquirer’s efficiency, or otherwise
to interfere with the ability of the Acquirer
to compete effectively.
I. The Divestiture Assets listed in each
numbered subsection below shall be divested
together to a single Acquirer, provided that
it is demonstrated to the sole satisfaction of
plaintiff United States, after consultation
with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect
to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana,
that the Divestiture Assets will remain viable
and the divestiture of such assets will
remedy the competitive harm alleged in the
Complaint:
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1. Northern Louisiana
a. Alexandria MSA (CMA 205);
b. LA RSA 3 (CMA 456);
2. Southern Louisiana
a. Lafayette MSA (CMA 174);
b. LA RSA 5 (CMA 458);
c. LA RSA 6 (CMA 459);
d. LA RSA 7 (CMA 460); and
3. Mississippi
a. MS RSA 8 (CMA 500);
b. MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
Further, if defendants are required to
divest Centennial’s mobile wireless
telecommunications services business in
Lake Charles MSA (CMA 197) as part of the
Divestiture Assets, these assets must be
divested to the Acquirer of the Southern
Louisiana Divestiture Assets as defined in the
second numbered subsection above. In
addition to the foregoing, nothing in this
section shall be construed as limiting the
ability of an Acquirer to purchase the assets
in more than one numbered subsection, and
defendants shall be required to consider bids
from potential acquirers that are contingent
on the acquisition of all of the assets in more
than one of the numbered subsections. With
the written approval of plaintiff United
States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana
with respect to Divestiture Assets located in
Louisiana, defendants or the Divestiture
Trustee may sell, to a single acquirer, fewer
than all of the assets contained in the
numbered subsections above, to facilitate
prompt divestiture to an acceptable
Acquirer(s).
J. At the option of the Acquirer(s) of the
Divestiture Assets, defendants shall enter
into a contract for transition services
customarily provided in connection with the
sale of a business providing mobile wireless
telecommunications services or intellectual
property licensing sufficient to meet all or
part of the needs of the Acquirer(s) for a
period of up to one year. Plaintiff United
States, in its sole discretion, may agree to one
or more three- to six-month extensions of this
one-year time period upon providing notice
to the Court. The terms and conditions of any
contractual arrangement meant to satisfy this
provision must be reasonably related to
market conditions.
K. To the extent that the Divestiture Assets
use intellectual property, as required to be
identified by Section II.D, that cannot be
transferred or assigned without the consent
of the licensor or other third parties,
defendants shall use their best efforts to
obtain those consents.
V. Appointment of Divestiture Trustee
A. If defendants have not divested the
Divestiture Assets within the time period
specified in Section IV.A, defendants shall
notify plaintiff United States, and with
respect to the Divestiture Assets in Louisiana
plaintiff State of Louisiana, of that fact in
writing, specifically identifying the
Divestiture Assets that have not been
divested. Upon application of plaintiff
United States, and after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, the
Court shall appoint a Divestiture Trustee
selected by plaintiff United States and
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approved by the Court to effect the
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets. The
Divestiture Trustee will have all the rights
and responsibilities of the Management
Trustee who may be appointed pursuant to
the Preservation of Assets Stipulation and
Order, and will be responsible for:
1. Accomplishing divestiture of all
Divestiture Assets transferred to the
Divestiture Trustee from defendants, in
accordance with the terms of this Final
Judgment, to an Acquirer(s) approved by
plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion,
after consultation with plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, under Section IV.A of
this Final Judgment; and
2. Exercising the responsibilities of the
licensee of any transferred Divestiture Assets,
and controlling and operating any transferred
Divestiture Assets, to ensure that the
businesses remain ongoing, economically
viable competitors in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services, until
they are divested to an Acquirer(s), and the
Divestiture Trustee shall agree to be bound
by this Final Judgment.
B. Defendants shall submit a proposed
trust agreement (‘‘Trust Agreement’’) to
plaintiff United States, which must be
consistent with the terms of this Final
Judgment and which must receive approval
by plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture
Assets located in Louisiana, who shall
communicate to defendants within 10
business days its approval or disapproval of
the proposed Trust Agreement, and which
must be executed by the defendants and the
Divestiture Trustee within five business days
after approval by plaintiff United States.
C. After obtaining any necessary approvals
from the FCC for the assignment of the
licenses of the Divestiture Assets to the
Divestiture Trustee, defendants shall
irrevocably divest the remaining Divestiture
Assets to the Divestiture Trustee, who will
own such assets (or own the stock of the
entity owning such assets, if divestiture is to
be effected by the creation of such an entity
for sale to Acquirer) and control such assets,
subject to the terms of the approved Trust
Agreement.
D. After the appointment of a Divestiture
Trustee becomes effective, only the
Divestiture Trustee shall have the right to sell
the Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture
Trustee shall have the power and authority
to accomplish the divestiture to an
Acquirer(s) acceptable to plaintiff United
States, in its sole judgment, after consultation
with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect
to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, at
such price and on such terms as are then
obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
Divestiture Trustee, subject to the provisions
of Sections IV, V, and VI of this Final
Judgment, and shall have such other powers
as this Court deems appropriate. Subject to
Section V.G of this Final Judgment, the
Divestiture Trustee may hire at the cost and
expense of defendants the Management
Trustee appointed pursuant to the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order
and any investment bankers, attorneys or
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other agents, who shall be solely accountable
to the Divestiture Trustee, reasonably
necessary in the Divestiture Trustee’s
judgment to assist in the divestiture.
E. In addition, notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary, plaintiff United
States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana
with respect to Divestiture Assets located in
Louisiana, may (1) require defendants to
include additional assets, and (2) with the
written approval of plaintiff United States,
allow defendants to substitute substantially
similar assets, which substantially relate to
the Divestiture Assets to be divested by the
Divestiture Trustee.
F. Defendants shall not object to a sale by
the Divestiture Trustee on any ground other
than the Divestiture Trustee’s malfeasance.
Any such objections by defendants must be
conveyed in writing to plaintiff United States
and the Divestiture Trustee within ten
calendar days after the Divestiture Trustee
has provided the notice required under
Section VI.
G. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve at
the cost and expense of defendants, on such
terms and conditions as plaintiff United
States approves, and shall account for all
monies derived from the sale of the assets
sold by the Divestiture Trustee and all costs
and expenses so incurred. After approval by
the Court of the Divestiture Trustee’s
accounting, including fees for its services and
those of any professionals and agents
retained by the Divestiture Trustee, all
remaining money shall be paid to defendants
and the trust shall then be terminated. The
compensation of the Divestiture Trustee and
any professionals and agents retained by the
Divestiture Trustee shall be reasonable in
light of the value of the Divestiture Assets
and based on a fee arrangement providing the
Divestiture Trustee with an incentive based
on the price and terms of the divestiture, and
the speed with which it is accomplished, but
timeliness is paramount.
H. Defendants shall use their best efforts to
assist the Divestiture Trustee in
accomplishing the required divestitures,
including their best efforts to effect all
necessary regulatory approvals. The
Divestiture Trustee and any consultants,
accountants, attorneys, and other persons
retained by the Divestiture Trustee shall have
full and complete access to the personnel,
books, records, and facilities of the
businesses to be divested, and defendants
shall develop financial and other information
relevant to the assets to be divested as the
Divestiture Trustee may reasonably request,
subject to reasonable protection for trade
secret or other confidential research,
development, or commercial information.
Defendants shall take no action to interfere
with or to impede the Divestiture Trustee’s
accomplishment of the divestitures.
I. After a Divestiture Trustee is appointed,
the Divestiture Trustee shall file monthly
reports with plaintiff United States, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana
with respect to Divestiture Assets located in
Louisiana, and the Court setting forth the
Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to accomplish
the divestitures ordered under this Final
Judgment. To the extent such reports contain
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information that the Divestiture Trustee
deems confidential, such reports shall not be
filed in the public docket of the Court. Such
reports shall include the name, address, and
telephone number of each person who,
during the preceding month, made an offer
to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring,
entered into negotiations to acquire, or was
contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture
Assets, and shall describe in detail each
contact with any such person. The
Divestiture Trustee shall maintain full
records of all efforts made to divest the
Divestiture Assets.
J. If the Divestiture Trustee has not
accomplished the divestitures ordered under
the Final Judgment within six months after
its appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall
promptly file with the Court a report setting
forth (1) the Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to
accomplish the required divestitures, (2) the
reasons, in the Divestiture Trustee’s
judgment, why the required divestitures have
not been accomplished, and (3) the
Divestiture Trustee’s recommendations. To
the extent such reports contain information
that the Divestiture Trustee deems
confidential, such reports shall not be filed
in the public docket of the Court. The
Divestiture Trustee shall at the same time
furnish such report to plaintiff United States,
after consultation with plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, who shall have the right
to make additional recommendations
consistent with the purpose of the trust. The
Court thereafter shall enter such orders as it
shall deem appropriate to carry out the
purpose of the Final Judgment, which may,
if necessary, include extending the trust and
the term of the Divestiture Trustee’s
appointment by a period requested by
plaintiff United States, after consultation
with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect
to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana.
K. After defendants transfer the Divestiture
Assets to the Divestiture Trustee, and until
those Divestiture Assets have been divested
to an Acquirer or Acquirers approved by
plaintiff United States pursuant to Sections
IV.A and IV.H, the Divestiture Trustee shall
have sole and complete authority to manage
and operate the Divestiture Assets and to
exercise the responsibilities of the licensee
and shall not be subject to any control or
direction by defendants. Defendants shall not
use, or retain any economic interest in, the
Divestiture Assets transferred to the
Divestiture Trustee, apart from the right to
receive the proceeds of the sale or other
disposition of the Divestiture Assets.
L. The Divestiture Trustee shall operate the
Divestiture Assets consistent with the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order
and this Final Judgment, with control over
operations, marketing, and sales. Defendants
shall not attempt to influence the business
decisions of the Divestiture Trustee
concerning the operation and management of
the Divestiture Assets, and shall not
communicate with the Divestiture Trustee
concerning divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets or take any action to influence,
interfere with, or impede the Divestiture
Trustee’s accomplishment of the divestitures
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required by this Final Judgment, except that
defendants may communicate with the
Divestiture Trustee to the extent necessary
for defendants to comply with this Final
Judgment and to provide the Divestiture
Trustee, if requested to do so, with whatever
resources or cooperation may be required to
complete divestiture of the Divestiture Assets
and to carry out the requirements of the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order
and this Final Judgment. Except as provided
in this Final Judgment and the Preservation
of Assets Stipulation and Order, in no event
shall defendants provide to, or receive from,
the Divestiture Trustee or the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses any
non-public or competitively sensitive
marketing, sales, pricing or other information
relating to their respective
telecommunications businesses.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within the later of two (2) business days
following (i) the execution of a definitive
divestiture agreement, or (ii) the filing of the
Complaint in this action, defendants or the
Divestiture Trustee, whichever is then
responsible for effecting the divestitures
required herein, shall notify plaintiff United
States, and with respect to the Divestiture
Assets in Louisiana, defendants shall notify
plaintiff State of Louisiana, in writing of any
proposed divestiture required by Section IV
or V of this Final Judgment. If the Divestiture
Trustee is responsible, it shall similarly
notify defendants. The notice shall set forth
the details of the proposed divestiture and
list the name, address, and telephone number
of each person not previously identified who
offered or expressed an interest in or desire
to acquire any ownership interest in the
Divestiture Assets, together with full details
of the same.
B. Within 15 calendar days of receipt of
notice by plaintiff United States and plaintiff
State of Louisiana if notice was given to
plaintiff State of Louisiana, plaintiff United
States and plaintiff State of Louisiana, if it
received notice, may request from
defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any other
third party, or the Divestiture Trustee, if
applicable, additional information
concerning the proposed divestiture, the
proposed Acquirer, and any other potential
Acquirer. Defendants and the Divestiture
Trustee shall furnish any additional
information requested within 15 calendar
days of the receipt of the request, unless the
parties shall otherwise agree.
C. Within 30 calendar days after receipt of
notice or within 20 calendar days after
plaintiff United States and plaintiff State of
Louisiana, if it received notice, have been
provided the additional information
requested from defendants, the proposed
Acquirer, any third party, and the Divestiture
Trustee, whichever is later, plaintiff United
States, after consultation with plaintiff State
of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture
Assets located in Louisiana, shall provide
written notice to defendants and the
Divestiture Trustee, if there is one, stating
whether or not it objects to the proposed
divestiture. If plaintiff United States provides
written notice that it does not object, the
divestiture may be consummated, subject
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only to defendants’ limited right to object to
the sale under Section V.F of this Final
Judgment. Absent written notice that plaintiff
United States does not object to the proposed
Acquirer or upon objection by plaintiff
United States, a divestiture proposed under
Section IV or Section V shall not be
consummated. Upon objection by defendants
under Section V.F, a divestiture proposed
under Section V shall not be consummated
unless approved by the Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part
of any divestiture made pursuant to Section
IV or V of this Final Judgment.
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VIII. Preservation of Assets
Until the divestitures required by this Final
Judgment have been accomplished,
defendants shall take all steps necessary to
comply with the Preservation of Assets
Stipulation and Order entered by this Court
and cease use of the Divestiture Assets
during the period that the Divestiture Assets
are managed by the Management Trustee.
Defendants shall take no action that would
jeopardize the divestitures ordered by this
Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within 20 calendar days of the filing of
the Complaint in this matter, and every 30
calendar days thereafter until the divestitures
have been completed under Section IV or V,
defendants shall deliver to plaintiffs an
affidavit as to the fact and manner of its
compliance with Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment. Each such affidavit shall include
the name, address, and telephone number of
each person who during the preceding 30
calendar days, made an offer to acquire,
expressed an interest in acquiring, entered
into negotiations to acquire, or was contacted
or made an inquiry about acquiring, any
interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any such
person during that period. Each such
affidavit also shall include a description of
the efforts defendants have taken to solicit
buyers for the Divestiture Assets, and to
provide required information to prospective
Acquirers, including the limitations, if any,
on such information. Assuming the
information set forth in the affidavit is true
and complete, any objection by plaintiff
United States, after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, to
information provided by defendants,
including limitation on information, shall be
made within 14 calendar days of receipt of
such affidavit.
B. Within 20 calendar days of the filing of
the Complaint in this matter, defendants
shall deliver to plaintiffs an affidavit that
describes in reasonable detail all actions
defendants have taken and all steps
defendants have implemented on an ongoing
basis to comply with Section VIII of this
Final Judgment. Defendants shall deliver to
plaintiffs an affidavit describing any changes
to the efforts and actions outlined in
defendants’ earlier affidavits filed pursuant
to this section within 15 calendar days after
the change is implemented.
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18:15 Nov 02, 2009
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C. Defendants shall keep all records of all
efforts made to preserve and divest the
Divestiture Assets until one year after such
divestitures have been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment or whether the Final Judgment
should be modified or vacated, and subject
to any legally recognized privilege,
authorized representatives of the United
States Department of Justice (including
consultants and other persons retained by
plaintiff United States) shall, upon written
request of an authorized representative of the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of the
Antitrust Division, and on reasonable notice
to defendants, be permitted:
1. Access during defendants’ office hours
to inspect and copy, or at plaintiff United
States’s option, to require defendants to
provide hard copy or electronic copies of, all
books, ledgers, accounts, records, data and
documents in the possession, custody, or
control of defendants, relating to any matters
contained in this Final Judgment; and
2. To interview, either informally or on the
record, defendants’ officers, employees, or
agents, who may have their individual
counsel present, regarding such matters. The
interviews shall be subject to the reasonable
convenience of the interviewee and without
restraint or interference by defendants.
B. Upon the written request of an
authorized representative of the Assistant
Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust
Division, defendants shall submit written
reports or response to written interrogatories,
under oath if requested, relating to any of the
matters contained in this Final Judgment as
may be requested.
C. No information or documents obtained
by the means provided in this section shall
be divulged by plaintiff United States to any
person other than an authorized
representative of the executive branch of
plaintiff United States, plaintiff State of
Louisiana, or, pursuant to a customary
protective order or waiver of confidentiality
by defendants, the FCC, except in the course
of legal proceedings to which plaintiff United
States is a party (including grand jury
proceedings), or for the purpose of securing
compliance with this Final Judgment, or as
otherwise required by law.
D. If at the time information or documents
are furnished by defendants to plaintiff
United States, defendants represent and
identify in writing the material in any such
information or documents to which a claim
of protection may be asserted under Rule
26(c)(1)(G) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, and defendants mark each
pertinent page of such material, ‘‘Subject to
claim of protection under Rule 26(c)(1)(G) of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,’’ then
plaintiff United States shall give defendants
ten calendar days notice prior to divulging
such material in any legal proceeding (other
than a grand jury proceeding).
XI. No Reacquisition
Defendants may not reacquire or lease any
part of the Divestiture Assets during the term
of this Final Judgment.
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XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable
any party to this Final Judgment to apply to
this Court at any time for further orders and
directions as may be necessary or appropriate
to carry out or construe this Final Judgment,
to modify any of its provisions, to enforce
compliance, and to punish violations of its
provisions.
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this
Final Judgment shall expire ten years from
the date of its entry.
XIV. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the
public interest. The parties have complied
with the requirements of the Antitrust
Procedures and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16,
including making copies available to the
public of this Final Judgment, the
Competitive Impact Statement, any
comments thereon, and plaintiff United
States’s response to comments. Based upon
the record before the Court, which includes
the Competitive Impact Statement and any
comments and response to comments filed
with the Court, entry of this Final Judgment
is in the public interest.
Date: llllllllllllllllll
Court approval subject to procedures of
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act, 15
U.S.C. 16.
lllllllllllllllllllll
United States District Judge.
In the United States District Court for the
District Of Columbia
United States of America, and State of
Louisiana, Plaintiff, v. AT&T Inc., and
Centennial Communications Corp.,
Defendants. No. 1:09–cv–01932 Assigned To:
Filed: 10/13/2009.
Competitive Impact Statement
Plaintiff United States of America (‘‘United
States’’), pursuant to Section 2(b) of the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act
(‘‘APPA’’ or ‘‘Tunney Act’’), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)–
(h), files this Competitive Impact Statement
relating to the proposed Final Judgment
submitted for entry in this civil antitrust
proceeding.
I. Nature and Purpose of the Proceeding
Defendants entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated November 7, 2008,
pursuant to which AT&T Inc. (‘‘AT&T’’) will
acquire Centennial Communications Corp.
(‘‘Centennial’’). Plaintiffs United States and
the State of Louisiana filed a civil antitrust
Complaint on October 13, 2009, seeking to
enjoin the proposed acquisition. The
Complaint alleges that the effect of this
acquisition would be to lessen competition
substantially for mobile wireless
telecommunications services in eight Cellular
Market Areas (‘‘CMAs’’) in Louisiana and
Mississippi, in violation of Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. This loss of
competition likely would result in higher
prices, lower quality service, and fewer
choices of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers for
consumers residing in these areas.
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At the same time the Complaint was filed,
plaintiffs also filed a Preservation of Assets
Stipulation and Order (‘‘Stipulation’’) and
proposed Final Judgment, which are
designed to eliminate the anticompetitive
effects of the acquisition. Under the proposed
Final Judgment, which is explained more
fully below, defendants are required to divest
mobile wireless telecommunications services
businesses and related assets in the eight
CMAs (the ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’). Under the
terms of the Stipulation, defendants will take
certain steps to ensure that, during the
pendency of the ordered divestitures, the
Divestiture Assets are preserved and operated
as competitively independent, economically
viable ongoing businesses without influence
by defendants.
Plaintiffs and defendants have stipulated
that the proposed Final Judgment may be
entered after compliance with the APPA.
Entry of the proposed Final Judgment would
terminate this action, except that the Court
would retain jurisdiction to construe, modify,
or enforce the provisions of the proposed
Final Judgment and to punish violations
thereof. Defendants also have stipulated that
they will comply with the terms of the
Stipulation and the proposed Final Judgment
from the date of signing of the Stipulation,
pending entry of the proposed Final
Judgment by the Court and the required
divestitures. Should the Court decline to
enter the proposed Final Judgment,
defendants also have committed to continue
to abide by its requirements and those of the
Stipulation until the expiration of time for
appeal.
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II. Description of the Events Giving Rise to
the Alleged Violation
A. The Defendants and the Proposed
Transaction
AT&T, with headquarters in Dallas, Texas,
is a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. AT&T is
one of the world’s largest providers of
communications services. AT&T is the
second largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider in the
United States as measured by subscribers,
provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in 50 states, and
serves in excess of 79 million wireless
subscribers. In 2008, AT&T earned mobile
wireless telecommunications services
revenues in excess of $44 billion, and its total
revenues were in excess of $124 billion.
Centennial, with headquarters in Wall,
New Jersey, is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Centennial is the eighth-largest
mobile wireless telecommunications services
provider in the United States as measured by
subscribers, and provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in six states,
Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin
Islands. In Puerto Rico, Centennial is also a
competitive local exchange provider. For the
fiscal year ending May 31, 2009, Centennial
had approximately 1.1 million wireless
subscribers and approximately 694,900
access line equivalents in Puerto Rico, and
earned approximately $1 billion in total
revenues, of which approximately 85%
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percent were generated by Centennial’s
wireless businesses.
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, AT&T will acquire Centennial for
approximately $944 million. If this
transaction is consummated, AT&T and
Centennial combined would have
approximately 80 million wireless
subscribers in the United States, with
approximately $45 billion in mobile wireless
telecommunications services revenues. The
proposed transaction, as initially agreed to by
defendants, would lessen competition
substantially for mobile wireless
telecommunications services in six CMAs
covering southwestern and central Louisiana
and two CMAs in the southwestern corner of
Mississippi. This acquisition is the subject of
the Complaint and proposed Final Judgment
filed by plaintiffs.
spectrum, providers holding this type of
spectrum generally have found it less
attractive to build out in rural areas.(1)
Today, more than 95 percent of the total
U.S. population lives in counties where three
or more mobile wireless telecommunications
services operators offer service. Nearly all
mobile wireless voice services have migrated
from analog to digital-based secondgeneration or ‘‘2G’’ technologies, using GSM
(global standard for mobility) or CDMA (code
division multiple access). More advanced
technologies (‘‘2.5G’’ and ‘‘3G’’) have also
been widely deployed supporting the
provision of mobile wireless data services.
Wireless carriers are in the process of
evaluating, testing and deploying even more
advanced wireless data technologies, such as
WiMAX and Long Term Evolution, which
will offer higher data transmission rates.
B. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services Industry
Mobile wireless telecommunications
services allow customers to make and receive
telephone calls and obtain data services
using radio transmissions without being
confined to a small area during the call or
data session, and without the need for
unobstructed line-of-sight to the radio tower.
Mobility is highly valued by customers more
than 270 million people in the United States
own mobile wireless telephones. In 2008,
revenues from the sale of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the United
States were over $148 billion. To provide
service, mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers must deploy extensive
networks of switches, radio transmitters, and
receivers and interconnect their networks
with the networks of wireline carriers and
other mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers.
In the early to mid-1980s, the FCC issued
two cellular licenses in the 800 MHz band,
for each Metropolitan Statistical Area
(‘‘MSA’’) and Rural Service Area (‘‘RSA’’)
(collectively, ‘‘Cellular Market Areas’’ or
‘‘CMAs’’), totaling 734 CMAs covering the
entire United States. The first mobile
wireless voice systems deployed using this
cellular spectrum were based on analog
technology, now referred to as firstgeneration or ‘‘1G’’ technology.
In 1995, the FCC licensed additional
spectrum for the provision of Personal
Communications Services (‘‘PCS’’), a
category of services that includes mobile
wireless telecommunications services
comparable to those offered by cellular
licensees. These licenses are in the 1900 MHz
band and are divided into six blocks which
are divided among Major Trading Areas
(‘‘MTAs’’) and Basic Trading Areas (‘‘BTAs’’).
MTAs and BTAs do not generally correspond
to MSAs and RSAs. With the introduction of
the PCS licenses, both cellular and PCS
licensees began offering digital services,
thereby increasing network capacity,
shrinking the size of handsets, and extending
handset battery life. Although there are a
number of providers holding spectrum
licenses in each area of the country, not all
providers have fully built out their networks
throughout each license area. In particular,
because of the characteristics of PCS
C. The Competitive Effects of the Transaction
on Mobile Wireless Telecommunications
Services
Mobile wireless telecommunications
services is a relevant product market. Mobile
wireless telecommunications services
include both voice and data services
provided over a radio network and allow
customers to maintain their telephone calls
or data sessions without wires when
traveling. There are no cost-effective
alternatives to mobile wireless
telecommunications services. Because fixed
wireless services are not mobile, they are not
regarded by consumers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services to be a
reasonable substitute for those services. It is
unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch away from mobile
wireless telecommunications services to
make a small but significant price increase in
those services unprofitable.
The United States comprises numerous
local geographic markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services.(2) A large
majority of customers use mobile wireless
telecommunications services in close
proximity to their workplaces and homes.
Thus, customers purchasing mobile wireless
telecommunications services choose among
mobile wireless telecommunications services
providers that offer services where they live,
work, and travel on a regular basis. The
geographic areas in which the FCC has
licensed mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers often represent the core of
the business and social spheres within which
a group of customers has the same
competitive choices for mobile wireless
telephone services. The number of and
identity of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers varies
among geographic areas, as does the quality
of services and breadth of geographic
coverage offered by providers. Some mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers can and do offer different
promotions, discounts, calling plans, and
equipment subsidies in different geographic
areas, varying their prices by geographic area.
The relevant geographic markets, under
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. § 18,
where the transaction would substantially
lessen competition for mobile wireless
telecommunications services are effectively
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represented by the following FCC spectrum
licensing areas: Lafayette LA MSA (CMA
174); Alexandria LA MSA (CMA 205); LA
RSA 3 (CMA 456); LA RSA 5 (CMA 458); LA
RSA 6 (CMA 459); LA RSA 7 (CMA 460); MS
RSA 8 (CMA 500); and MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
It is unlikely that a sufficient number of
customers would switch to mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers that
do not offer services in these geographic
areas to make a small but significant price
increase in the relevant geographic markets
unprofitable.
These geographic areas of concern for
mobile wireless telecommunications services
were identified through a fact-specific,
market-by-market analysis that included
consideration of, but was not limited to, the
following factors: the number of mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers and their competitive strengths and
weaknesses; AT&T’s and Centennial’s market
shares, along with those of the other
providers; whether additional spectrum is, or
is likely soon to be, available; whether any
providers are limited by insufficient
spectrum or other factors in their ability to
add new customers; concentration in the
market, and the breadth and depth of
coverage by different providers in each area
and in the surrounding area; each carrier’s
network coverage in relationship to the
population density of the license area; each
provider’s retail presence; local wireless
number portability data; and the likelihood
that any provider would expand its existing
coverage or that new providers would enter.
In seven of the eight cellular license areas
described above, AT&T and Centennial are
significant providers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services (based on
subscribers), and together their combined
share in each area ranges from 51% to 89%.
In the eighth area, MS RSA 9, AT&T and
Centennial hold a large portion of the cellular
licenses covering the CMA and have fairly
extensive networks. As is true of several of
the other relevant geographic areas, MS RSA
9 is mostly rural. Providers have found that
cellular spectrum, given its characteristics, is
more efficient in serving rural areas.
Consequently, the holders of PCS licenses in
MS RSA 9 have not fully constructed their
networks throughout the CMA, opting
instead to serve only a few areas where the
population density is higher or there are
major highways. The PCS spectrum holders
are weak competitors and will remain so in
the portions of MS RSA 9 where the merging
parties will hold all the cellular spectrum
post-merger. Thus, in each of the eight
relevant geographic markets, AT&T and
Centennial are the other’s closest competitor
for a significant set of customers.
The relevant geographic markets for mobile
wireless services are highly concentrated. As
measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman
Index (‘‘HHI’’), which is commonly
employed in merger analysis and is defined
and explained in Appendix A to the
Complaint, concentration in these geographic
areas today ranges from over 2900 to more
than 6576, which is well above the 1800
threshold at which plaintiffs consider a
market to be highly concentrated. After
AT&T’s proposed acquisition of Centennial is
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18:15 Nov 02, 2009
Jkt 220001
consummated, the HHIs in the relevant
geographic areas will range from over 4500
to more than 8100, with increases in the HHI
as a result of the merger ranging from over
200 to over 3350, significantly beyond the
thresholds at which plaintiffs consider a
transaction likely to cause competitive harm.
Competition between AT&T and
Centennial in the relevant geographic
markets has resulted in lower prices and
higher quality in mobile wireless
telecommunications services than otherwise
would have existed in these geographic
markets. In these areas, consumers consider
AT&T and Centennial to be particularly
attractive competitors because other
providers’ networks often lack coverage or
provide lower-quality service. If the proposed
acquisition is consummated, competition
between AT&T and Centennial in mobile
wireless telecommunications services will be
eliminated in these markets and the relevant
markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services will become
substantially more concentrated. As a result,
the loss of competition between AT&T and
Centennial will increase the merged firm’s
incentive and ability in the relevant
geographic markets to increase prices,
diminish the quality or quantity of services
provided, and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
Entry by a new mobile wireless services
provider in the relevant geographic markets
would be difficult, time-consuming, and
expensive, requiring spectrum licenses and
the build out of a network. Therefore, any
entry in response to a small but significant
price increase for mobile wireless
telecommunications services by the merged
firm in the relevant geographic markets
would not be timely, likely, or sufficient to
thwart the competitive harm resulting from
AT&T’s proposed acquisition of Centennial,
if it were consummated. Although the FCC
recently auctioned more spectrum that can be
used for mobile wireless telecommunications
services, it is unlikely that networks will be
constructed using this spectrum to support
entry in the relevant geographic markets in
the next two to three years as providers will
find it more attractive to deploy services
initially in areas with larger populations and
greater demand.
For these reasons, plaintiffs concluded that
AT&T’s proposed acquisition of Centennial
likely would substantially lessen
competition, in violation of Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services in the
relevant geographic areas alleged in the
Complaint.
III. Explanation of the Proposed Final
Judgment
The divestiture requirements of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the acquisition in
mobile wireless telecommunications services
in the geographic areas of concern. The
proposed Final Judgment requires defendants
to divest the Divestiture Assets within 120
days after the consummation of the
Transaction, or five days after notice of the
entry of the Final Judgment by the Court,
whichever is later. The Divestiture Assets are
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essentially the entire mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses of
Centennial in the eight relevant geographic
areas where AT&T and Centennial are among
the most significant competitors for mobile
wireless telecommunications services. These
assets must be divested in such a way as to
satisfy plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture
Assets located in Louisiana, that the assets
will be operated by the purchaser as a viable,
ongoing business that can compete
effectively in each relevant area. Defendants
must take all reasonable steps necessary to
accomplish the divestitures quickly and shall
cooperate with prospective purchasers.
If plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana, determines that
defendants must also divest Centennial’s
mobile wireless telecommunications services
businesses in the Lake Charles MSA (CMA
197) to ensure a successful divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets in the Lafayette LA MSA
(CMA 174), LA RSA 5 (CMA 458), LA RSA
6 (CMA 459), and LA RSA 7 (CMA 460),
defendants shall also divest all types of
assets, tangible and intangible, used by
Centennial in the operation of its mobile
wireless telecommunications services
business in the Lake Charles MSA (CMA
197).
The proposed Final Judgment requires that
a single purchaser acquire all of the
Divestiture Assets in each of the following
numbered subsections:
1. Northern Louisiana
a. Alexandria MSA (CMA 205);
b. LA RSA 3 (CMA 456);
2. Southern Louisiana
a. Lafayette MSA (CMA 174);
b. LA RSA 5 (CMA 458);
c. LA RSA 6 (CMA 459);
d. LA RSA 7 (CMA 460); and
3. Mississippi
a. MS RSA 8 (CMA 500);
b. MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
Further, if defendants are required to
divest Centennial’s mobile wireless
telecommunications services business in
Lake Charles MSA (CMA 197) as part of the
Divestiture Assets, these assets must be
divested to the Acquirer of the Southern
Louisiana Divestiture Assets as defined in the
second numbered subsection above.
The CMAs have been grouped to reflect the
fact that carriers frequently are more
competitive where they serve contiguous
areas. Some customers often travel across
FCC licensing areas, so the ability to serve a
larger contiguous area can be an important
feature for selling the product in each
affected market. Moreover, there may be
significant efficiencies associated with
serving a broader geographic area. In
deciding on the particular packages to
require, plaintiff United States recognized
that combining areas that share a significant
community of interest provides greater
assurance that the buyer will be an effective
competitor. Plaintiff United States also
recognized, however, that larger packages
might discourage potential buyers who might
otherwise have the strongest incentives to
replace the lost competition in any one
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particular area. The proposed Final Judgment
strikes a balance between these potential
issues by creating bundles that are
geographically linked but allowing potential
buyers to effectively suggest larger packages
by bidding conditionally on multiple
packages. The proposed Final Judgment also
gives plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to the
Divestiture Assets in Louisiana, the
flexibility to allow even smaller packages of
assets as appropriate to ensure a successful
divestiture.
Additionally, Section IV.J of the proposed
Final Judgment permits defendants to enter
into a contract with the Acquirer(s) for
transition services that are customarily
provided in connection with the sale of a
business providing mobile wireless
telecommunications services or intellectual
property licensing for a period of up to one
year. Transition services agreements allow
acquirers to quickly begin operating the
newly-acquired wireless businesses and
prevent customers from experiencing service
disruptions. This section also allows plaintiff
United States, in its sole discretion, to
approve one or more three- to six-month
extensions of this one-year period, after
providing notice to the Court. This provision
allows plaintiff United States the flexibility
to extend the agreement only in those
instances where, despite the best efforts of
defendants and the Acquirer(s), complete
transition of the acquired mobile wireless
telecommunications services business could
not be completed within the one-year period,
due to complexities inherent in a transition
of the systems and network used in those
business operations. While plaintiff United
States recognizes the importance of the
buyer’s quick transition to operating without
the support of defendants, there are
circumstances where a limited extension
should be granted, when it is demonstrated
to the satisfaction of plaintiff United States
that an extension of the one-year period is in
the interest of consumers.
A. Timing of Divestitures
In antitrust cases involving mergers or joint
ventures in which the United States seeks a
divestiture remedy, it requires completion of
the divestitures within the shortest time
period reasonable under the circumstances.
Section IV.A of the proposed Final Judgment
in this case requires divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets, within 120 days after the
consummation of the Transaction, or five
days after notice of the entry of the Final
Judgment by the Court, whichever is later.
Plaintiff United States in its sole discretion,
upon consultation with the plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, may extend the date for
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets by up to
60 days. Because the FCC’s approval is
required for the transfer of the wireless
licenses to a purchaser, Section IV.A
provides that if applications for transfer of a
wireless license have been filed with the
FCC, but the FCC has not acted dispositively
before the end of the required divestiture
period, the period for divestiture of those
assets shall be extended until five days after
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18:15 Nov 02, 2009
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the FCC has acted. This extension is to be
applied only to the individual Divestiture
Assets affected by the delay in approval of
the license transfer and does not entitle
defendants to delay the divestiture of any
other Divestiture Assets for which license
transfer approval is not required or has been
granted.
The divestiture timing provisions of the
proposed Final Judgment will ensure that the
divestitures are carried out in a timely
manner, and at the same time will permit
defendants an adequate opportunity to
accomplish the divestitures through a fair
and orderly process. Even if all Divestiture
Assets have not been divested upon
consummation of the transaction, there
should be no adverse impact on competition
given the limited duration of the period of
common ownership and the detailed
requirements of the Stipulation.
B. Use of a Management Trustee
The Stipulation filed simultaneously with
this Competitive Impact Statement ensures
that the Divestiture Assets remain an ongoing
business concern prior to divestiture. To
accomplish this objective, the Stipulation
provides for the appointment of a
management trustee selected by plaintiff
United States, after consultation with the
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, to
oversee the operations of the Divestiture
Assets. The appointment of a management
trustee is appropriate because the Divestiture
Assets are not independent facilities that can
be held separate and operated as stand-alone
units, but are an integral part of a larger
network which, to maintain their competitive
viability and economic value, should remain
part of that network during the divestiture
period. A management trustee will oversee
the continuing relationship between
defendants and these assets to ensure that
these assets are preserved and supported by
defendants during this period, yet run
independently. The management trustee will
have the power to operate the Divestiture
Assets in the ordinary course of business, so
that they will remain independent and
uninfluenced by defendants and so that the
Divestiture Assets are preserved and operated
as an ongoing and economically viable
competitor to defendants and to other mobile
wireless telecommunications services
providers. The management trustee will
preserve the confidentiality of competitively
sensitive marketing, pricing, and sales
information; ensure defendants’ compliance
with the Stipulation and the proposed Final
Judgment; and maximize the value of the
Divestiture Assets so as to permit expeditious
divestiture in a manner consistent with the
proposed Final Judgment.
The Stipulation provides that defendants
will pay all costs and expenses of the
management trustee, including the cost of
consultants, accountants, attorneys, and
other representatives and assistants hired by
the management trustee as are reasonably
necessary to carry out his or her duties and
responsibilities. After his or her appointment
becomes effective, the management trustee
will file monthly reports with plaintiffs
setting forth efforts taken to accomplish the
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goals of the Stipulation and the proposed
Final Judgment and the extent to which
defendants are fulfilling their
responsibilities. Finally, the management
trustee may become the divestiture trustee,
pursuant to the provisions of Section V of the
proposed Final Judgment.
C. Use of a Divestiture Trustee
In the event that defendants do not
accomplish the divestiture within the periods
prescribed in the proposed Final Judgment,
the Final Judgment provides that the Court
will appoint a trustee selected by plaintiff
United States, after consultation with the
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, to
effect the divestitures. As part of this
divestiture, defendants must continue, as has
been the practice while the businesses have
been managed by the Management Trustee, to
relinquish any direct or indirect financial
control and any direct or indirect role in
management. Pursuant to Section V of the
proposed Final Judgment, the divestiture
trustee will have the legal right to control the
Divestiture Assets until they are sold to a
final purchaser, subject to safeguards to
prevent defendants from influencing their
operation.
Section V details the requirements for the
establishment of the divestiture trust, the
selection and compensation of the divestiture
trustee, the responsibilities of the divestiture
trustee in connection with the divestiture
and operation of the Divestiture Assets, and
the termination of the divestiture trust. The
divestiture trustee will have the obligation
and the sole responsibility, under Section
V.D, for the divestiture of any transferred
Divestiture Assets. The divestiture trustee
has the authority to accomplish divestitures
at the earliest possible time and ‘‘at such
price and on such terms as are then
obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
Divestiture Trustee.’’ In addition, to ensure
that the divestiture trustee can promptly
locate and divest to an acceptable purchaser,
plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion
after consultation with the plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, may require defendants
to include additional assets, or allow
defendants to substitute substantially similar
assets, which substantially relate to the
Divestiture Assets to be divested by the
divestiture trustee.
The divestiture trustee will not only have
responsibility for sale of the Divestiture
Assets, but also will be the authorized holder
of the wireless licenses, with full
responsibility for the operations, marketing,
and sales of the wireless businesses to be
divested, and will not be subject to any
control or direction by defendants.
Defendants will have no role in the
operation, or management of the Divestiture
Assets other than the right to receive the
proceeds of the sale.
Defendants also will retain certain
obligations to support to the Divestiture
Assets and cooperate with the divestiture
trustee in order to complete the divestiture.
The proposed Final Judgment provides that
defendants will pay all costs and expenses of
the divestiture trustee. The divestiture
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to the proposed Final Judgment at any time
prior to the Court’s entry of judgment. The
comments and the response of plaintiff
United States will be filed with the Court and
published in the Federal Register.
Written comments should be submitted to:
Nancy M. Goodman, Chief,
Telecommunications and Media Enforcement
Section, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department
of Justice, 405 Fifth Street, NW., Suite 7000,
Washington, DC 20530.
The proposed Final Judgment provides that
the Court retains jurisdiction over this action,
and the parties may apply to the Court for
any order necessary or appropriate for the
modification, interpretation, or enforcement
of the Final Judgment.
IV. Remedies Available to Potential Private
Litigants
Section 4 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 15,
provides that any person who has been
injured as a result of conduct prohibited by
the antitrust laws may bring suit in federal
court to recover three times the damages the
person has suffered, as well as costs and
reasonable attorneys’ fees. Entry of the
proposed Final Judgment will neither impair
nor assist the bringing of any private antitrust
damage action. Under the provisions of
Section 5(a) of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
16(a), the proposed Final Judgment has no
prima facie effect in any subsequent private
lawsuit that may be brought against
defendants.
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
trustee’s commission will be structured,
under Section V.G of the proposed Final
Judgment, to provide an incentive for the
divestiture trustee based on the price
obtained and the speed with which the
divestitures are accomplished. After his or
her appointment becomes effective, the
divestiture trustee will file monthly reports
with the Court and plaintiffs setting forth his
or her efforts to accomplish the divestitures.
Section V.J requires the divestiture trustee to
divest the Divestiture Assets to an acceptable
purchaser or purchasers no later than six
months after the assets are transferred to the
divestiture trustee. At the end of six months,
if all divestitures have not been
accomplished, the trustee and plaintiffs will
make recommendations to the Court, which
shall enter such orders as appropriate in
order to carry out the purpose of the Final
Judgment, including extending the trust or
term of the trustee’s appointment.
The divestiture provisions of the proposed
Final Judgment will eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the transaction in
the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services. The
divestitures of the Divestiture Assets will
preserve competition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services by maintaining
an independent and economically viable
competitor in the relevant geographic areas.
VII. Standard of Review Under the APPA for
the Proposed Final Judgment
The Clayton Act, as amended by the APPA,
requires that proposed consent judgments in
antitrust cases brought by the United States
be subject to a 60 day comment period, after
which the court shall determine whether
entry of the proposed Final Judgment ‘‘is in
the public interest.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1). In
making that determination, the court, in
accordance with the statute as amended in
2004, is required to consider:
A. The competitive impact of such
judgment, including termination of alleged
violations, provisions for enforcement and
modification, duration of relief sought,
anticipated effects of alternative remedies
actually considered, whether its terms are
ambiguous, and any other competitive
considerations bearing upon the adequacy of
such judgment that the court deems
necessary to a determination of whether the
consent judgment is in the public interest;
and
B. The impact of entry of such judgment
upon competition in the relevant market or
markets, upon the public generally and
individuals alleging specific injury from the
violations set forth in the complaint,
including consideration of the public benefit,
if any, to be derived from a determination of
the issues at trial.
15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1)(A) & (B). In considering
these statutory factors, the court’s inquiry is
necessarily a limited one as the government
is entitled to ‘‘broad discretion to settle with
the defendant within the reaches of the
public interest.’’ United States v. Microsoft
Corp., 56 F.3d 1448, 1461 (DC Cir. 1995). See
generally United States v. SBC Commc’ns,
Inc., 489 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2007)
(assessing public interest standard under the
Tunney Act).(3)
V. Procedures Available for Modification of
the Proposed Final Judgment
The United States and defendants have
stipulated that the proposed Final Judgment
may be entered by the Court after compliance
with the provisions of the APPA, provided
that the United States has not withdrawn its
consent. The APPA conditions entry upon
the Court’s determination that the proposed
Final Judgment is in the public interest.
The APPA provides a period of at least 60
days preceding the effective date of the
proposed Final Judgment within which any
person may submit to the United States
written comments regarding the proposed
Final Judgment. Any person who wishes to
comment should do so within 60 days of the
date of publication of this Competitive
Impact Statement in the Federal Register or
the last date of publication in a newspaper
of the summary of this Competitive Impact
Statement, whichever is later. All comments
received during this period will be
considered by the Department of Justice,
which remains free to withdraw its consent
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18:15 Nov 02, 2009
Jkt 220001
VI. Alternatives to the Proposed Final
Judgment
Plaintiffs considered, as an alternative to
the proposed Final Judgment, a full trial on
the merits against defendants. Plaintiffs
could have continued the litigation and
sought preliminary and permanent
injunctions against AT&T’s acquisition of
Centennial. Plaintiffs are satisfied, however,
that the divestiture of assets and other relief
described in the proposed Final Judgment
will preserve competition for the provision of
mobile wireless telecommunications services
in the relevant areas identified in the
Complaint.
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Under the APPA a court considers, among
other things, the relationship between the
remedy secured and the specific allegations
set forth in the government’s complaint,
whether the decree is sufficiently clear,
whether enforcement mechanisms are
sufficient, and whether the decree may
positively harm third parties. See Microsoft,
56 F.3d at 1458–62. With respect to the
adequacy of the relief secured by the decree,
a court may not ‘‘engage in an unrestricted
evaluation of what relief would best serve the
public.’’ United States v. BNS, Inc., 858 F.2d
456, 462 (9th Cir. 1988) (citing United States
v. Bechtel Corp., 648 F.2d 660, 666 (9th Cir.
1981)); see also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1460–
62; United States v. Alcoa, Inc., 152 F. Supp.
2d 37, 40 (D.D.C. 2001). Courts have held
that:
[t]he balancing of competing social and
political interests affected by a proposed
antitrust consent decree must be left, in the
first instance, to the discretion of the
Attorney General. The court’s role in
protecting the public interest is one of
insuring that the government has not
breached its duty to the public in consenting
to the decree. The court is required to
determine not whether a particular decree is
the one that will best serve society, but
whether the settlement is ‘‘within the reaches
of the public interest.’’ More elaborate
requirements might undermine the
effectiveness of antitrust enforcement by
consent decree.
Bechtel, 648 F.2d at 666 (emphasis added)
(citations omitted).(4) In determining whether
a proposed settlement is in the public
interest, a district court ‘‘must accord
deference to the government’s predictions
about the efficacy of its remedies, and may
not require that the remedies perfectly match
the alleged violations.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489
F. Supp. 2d at 17; see also Microsoft, 56 F.3d
at 1461 (noting the need for courts to be
‘‘deferential to the government’s predictions
as to the effect of the proposed remedies’’);
United States v. Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.,
272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6 (D.D.C. 2003) (noting
that the court should grant due respect to the
United States’ prediction as to the effect of
proposed remedies, its perception of the
market structure, and its views of the nature
of the case).
Courts have greater flexibility in approving
proposed consent decrees than in crafting
their own decrees following a finding of
liability in a litigated matter. ‘‘[A] proposed
decree must be approved even if it falls short
of the remedy the court would impose on its
own, as long as it falls within the range of
acceptability or is ‘within the reaches of
public interest.’ ’’ United States v. Am. Tel.
& Tel. Co., 552 F. Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C.
1982) (citations omitted) (quoting United
States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713, 716
(D. Mass. 1975)), aff’d sub nom. Maryland v.
United States, 460 U.S. 1001 (1983); see also
United States v. Alcan Aluminum Ltd., 605
F. Supp. 619, 622 (W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving
the consent decree even though the court
would have imposed a greater remedy). To
meet this standard, the United States ‘‘need
only provide a factual basis for concluding
that the settlements are reasonably adequate
remedies for the alleged harms.’’ SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17.
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Moreover, the court’s role under the APPA
is limited to reviewing the remedy in
relationship to the violations that the United
States has alleged in its Complaint, and does
not authorize the court to ‘‘construct [its]
own hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56 F.3d
at 1459. Because the ‘‘court’s authority to
review the decree depends entirely on the
government’s exercising its prosecutorial
discretion by bringing a case in the first
place,’’ it follows that ‘‘the court is only
authorized to review the decree itself,’’ and
not to ‘‘effectively redraft the complaint’’ to
inquire into other matters that the United
States did not pursue. Id. at 1459–60. As the
United States District Court for the District of
Columbia recently confirmed in SBC
Communications, courts ‘‘cannot look
beyond the complaint in making the public
interest determination unless the complaint
is drafted so narrowly as to make a mockery
of judicial power.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d at 15.
In its 2004 amendments, Congress made
clear its intent to preserve the practical
benefits of utilizing consent decrees in
antitrust enforcement, adding the
unambiguous instruction that ‘‘[n]othing in
this section shall be construed to require the
court to conduct an evidentiary hearing or to
require the court to permit anyone to
intervene.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(2). The language
wrote into the statute what Congress
intended when it enacted the Tunney Act in
1974, as Senator Tunney explained: ‘‘[t]he
court is nowhere compelled to go to trial or
to engage in extended proceedings which
might have the effect of vitiating the benefits
of prompt and less costly settlement through
the consent decree process.’’ 119 Cong. Rec.
24,598 (1973) (statement of Senator Tunney).
Rather, the procedure for the public interest
determination is left to the discretion of the
court, with the recognition that the court’s
‘‘scope of review remains sharply proscribed
by precedent and the nature of Tunney Act
proceedings.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp.
2d at 11.(5)
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VIII. Determinative Documents
There are no determinative materials of
documents within the meaning of the APPA
that were considered by plaintiff United
States in formulating the proposed Final
Judgment.
Dated: October 13, 2008.
Respectfully submitted,
lll/s/lll
Hillary B. Burchuk (D.C. Bar No. 366755).
Lawrence M. Frankel (D.C. Bar No. 441532).
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division,
U.S. Department of Justice, Liberty Square
Building, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Suite 7000,
Washington, DC 20530, (202) 514–5621,
Facsimile: (202) 514–6381.
Footnotes
1. During the past two years, the FCC has
auctioned off additional spectrum that can be
used to support mobile wireless
telecommunications services, including
Advanced Wireless Spectrum (1710–1755
MHz and 2110–2155 MHz bands) and 700
MHz band spectrum. However, it will be
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18:15 Nov 02, 2009
Jkt 220001
several years before mobile wireless
telecommunications services utilizing this
spectrum are widely deployed, especially in
rural areas.
2. The existence of local markets does not
preclude the possibility of competitive effects
in a broader geographic area, such as a
regional or national area, though plaintiff
United States does not allege such effects in
this transaction.
3. The 2004 amendments substituted
‘‘shall’’ for ‘‘may’’ in directing relevant
factors for the court to consider and amended
the list of factors to focus on competitive
considerations and to address potentially
ambiguous judgment terms. Compare 15
U.S.C. 16(e) (2004), with 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1)
(2006). See also SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp.
2d at 11 (concluding that the 2004
amendments ‘‘effected minimal changes’’ to
Tunney Act review).
4. Cf. BNS, 858 F.2d at 464 (holding that
the court’s ‘‘ultimate authority under the
[APPA] is limited to approving or
disapproving the consent decree’’); United
States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713, 716
(D. Mass. 1975) (noting that, in this way, the
court is constrained to ‘‘look at the overall
picture not hypercritically, nor with a
microscope, but with an artist’s reducing
glass’’). See generally Microsoft, 56 F.3d at
1461 (discussing whether ‘‘the remedies
[obtained in the decree are] so inconsonant
with the allegations charged as to fall outside
of the ‘reaches of the public interest’ ’’).
5. See United States v. Enova Corp., 107 F.
Supp. 2d 10, 17 (D.D.C. 2000) (noting that the
‘‘Tunney Act expressly allows the court to
make its public interest determination on the
basis of the competitive impact statement
and response to comments alone’’); United
States v. Mid-Am. Dairymen, Inc., 1977–1
Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶ 61,508, at 71,980 (W.D.
Mo. 1977) (‘‘Absent a showing of corrupt
failure of the government to discharge its
duty, the Court, in making its public interest
finding, should . . . carefully consider the
explanations of the government in the
competitive impact statement and its
responses to comments in order to determine
whether those explanations are reasonable
under the circumstances.’’); S. Rep. No. 93–
298, 93d Cong., 1st Sess., at 6 (1973) (‘‘Where
the public interest can be meaningfully
evaluated simply on the basis of briefs and
oral arguments, that is the approach that
should be utilized.’’).
[FR Doc. E9–26351 Filed 11–2–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of the Secretary
Submission for OMB Review:
Comment Request
October 28, 2009.
The Department of Labor (DOL)
hereby announces the submission of the
following public information collection
requests (ICR) to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
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review and approval in accordance with
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–13, 44 U.S.C. chapter 35).
A copy of each ICR, with applicable
supporting documentation; including
among other things a description of the
likely respondents, proposed frequency
of response, and estimated total burden
may be obtained from the RegInfo.gov
Web site at https://www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain or by contacting
Darrin King on 202–693–4129 (this is
not a toll-free number)/e-mail:
DOL_PRA_PUBLIC@dol.gov.
Interested parties are encouraged to
send comments to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Attn: OMB Desk Officer for the
Department of Labor—Mine Safety and
Health Administration (MSHA), Office
of Management and Budget, 725 17th
Street, NW., Room 10235, Washington,
DC 20503, Telephone: 202–395–4816/
Fax: 202–395–5806 (these are not tollfree numbers), E-mail:
OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov within
30 days from the date of this publication
in the Federal Register. In order to
ensure the appropriate consideration,
comments should reference the
applicable OMB Control Number (see
below).
The OMB is particularly interested in
comments which:
• Evaluate whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
• Evaluate the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
• Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., permitting electronic submission of
responses.
Agency: Mine Safety and Health
Administration.
Type of Review: Extension without
change of currently approved collection.
Title of Collection: Main Fan
Operation and Inspection.
OMB Control Number: 1219–0030.
Form Number: N/A.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 6.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 1,980.
E:\FR\FM\03NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 211 (Tuesday, November 3, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56869-56881]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-26351]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States et al. V. AT&T Inc. et al.; Proposed Final Judgment
and Competitive Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), that a proposed Final Judgment,
Stipulation and Competitive Impact Statement have been filed with the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia in United
States of America et al. v. AT&T et al., Civil Action No. 09-1932
(HHK). On October 13, 2009, the United States filed a Complaint
alleging that the proposed acquisition by AT&T of the mobile wireless
telecommunications business assets of Centennial Communications Corp.
would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. The proposed
Final Judgment, filed the same time as the Complaint, requires the
divestiture of mobile wireless telecommunications
[[Page 56870]]
services businesses for certain areas in the states of Louisiana and
Mississippi.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed Final Judgment and Competitive
Impact Statement are available for inspection at the Department of
Justice, Antitrust Division, Antitrust Documents Group, 450 Fifth
Street, NW., Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20530 (telephone: 202-514-
2481), on the Department of Justice's Web site at: https://www.usdoj.gov/atr, and at the Office of the Clerk of the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia. Copies of these materials
may be obtained from the Antitrust Division upon request and payment of
the copying fee set by Department of Justice regulations.
Public comment is invited within 60 days of the date of this
notice. Such comments, and responses thereto, will be published in the
Federal Register and filed with the Court. Comments should be directed
to Nancy Goodman, Chief, Telecommunications and Media Enforcement
Section, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street,
NW., Suite 7000, Washington, DC 20530, (telephone: 202-514-5621).
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations.
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
United States of America, Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, 450 5th Street, NW., Suite 7000, Washington, DC 20530; and
State of Louisiana, Office of the Attorney General 1885 North Third
Street Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802; Plaintiffs, v. AT&T Inc., One
AT&T Plaza, 208 South Akard Street, Dallas, Texas 75202; and
Centennial Communications Corp., 3349 Route 138, Wall, New Jersey
07719; Defendants.
Civil No. 1:09-cv-01932-JDB
Filed: October 13, 2009
Complaint
The United States of America, acting under the direction of the
Attorney General of the United States, and the State of Louisiana,
by its Attorney General James D. ``Buddy'' Caldwell, bring this
civil action to enjoin the merger of two telecommunications services
providers, AT&T Inc. (``AT&T'') and Centennial Communications Corp.
(``Centennial''), and to obtain equitable and other relief as
appropriate. Plaintiffs allege as follows:
I. Nature of the Action
1. AT&T entered into an agreement to acquire Centennial, dated
November 7, 2008, under which the two companies would combine their
telecommunications services businesses (``Transaction Agreement'').
Plaintiffs seek to enjoin this transaction because it will
substantially lessen competition in mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the following eight geographic
markets: the Lafayette LA MSA (CMA 174); Alexandria LA MSA (CMA
205); LA RSA 3 (CMA 456); LA RSA 5 (CMA 458); LA RSA 6 (CMA 459); LA
RSA 7 (CMA 460); MS RSA 8 (CMA 500); and MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
2. AT&T provides mobile wireless telecommunications services in
50 states and serves in excess of 79.6 million subscribers.
Centennial provides mobile wireless telecommunications services in
six states, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands, and
serves approximately 1.1 million wireless customers. AT&T and
Centennial are two of only a few providers of mobile wireless
telecommunications services in the eight geographic markets in
Louisiana and Mississippi identified above. Unless this acquisition
is enjoined, consumers of mobile wireless telecommunications
services residing in these areas likely will face increased prices,
diminished quality or quantity of services, and less investment in
network improvements for mobile wireless telecommunications
services. Accordingly, AT&T's acquisition of Centennial would
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. This Complaint is filed by the United States under Section 15
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent and restrain defendants
from violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
18. Plaintiff Louisiana, by and through its Attorney General, brings
this action in its respective sovereign capacity and as parens
patriae on behalf of the citizens, general welfare, and economy of
Louisiana under Section 16 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 26, to
prevent defendants from violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18.
4. AT&T and Centennial are engaged in interstate commerce and in
activities substantially affecting interstate commerce. The Court
has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 15 and 16 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25 and 26, and 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1337.
5. The defendants have consented to personal jurisdiction and
venue in this judicial district.
III. The Defendants and the Transaction
6. AT&T, with headquarters in Dallas, Texas, is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. AT&T
is one of the world's largest providers of communications services.
AT&T is the second largest mobile wireless telecommunications
services provider in the United States as measured by subscribers,
provides mobile wireless telecommunications services in 50 states,
and serves in excess of 79 million wireless subscribers. In 2008,
AT&T earned mobile wireless telecommunications services revenues in
excess of $44 billion, and its total revenues were in excess of $124
billion.
7. Centennial, with headquarters in Wall, New Jersey, is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Centennial is the eighth-largest mobile wireless
telecommunications services provider in the United States as
measured by subscribers, and provides mobile wireless
telecommunications services in six states, Puerto Rico, and the
United States Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, Centennial is also a
competitive local exchange carrier, providing voice, data and
connectivity solutions to residential, telecommunications carrier,
and enterprise customers. For the fiscal year ending May 31, 2009,
Centennial had approximately 1.1 million wireless subscribers and
approximately 694,900 access line equivalents in Puerto Rico, and
earned approximately $1 billion in revenues.
8. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, AT&T will acquire
Centennial for approximately $944 million. If this transaction is
consummated, AT&T and Centennial combined would have approximately
80 million wireless subscribers in the United States, with
approximately $45 billion in mobile wireless telecommunications
services revenues.
IV. Trade and Commerce
A. Nature of Trade and Commerce
9. Mobile wireless telecommunications services allow customers
to make and receive telephone calls and obtain data services using
radio transmissions without being confined to a small area during
the call or data session, and without the need for unobstructed
line-of-sight to the radio tower. Mobility is highly valued by
customers, as demonstrated by the more than 270 million people in
the United States who own mobile wireless telephones. In 2008,
revenues from the sale of mobile wireless telecommunications
services in the United States were over $148 billion. To provide
service, mobile wireless telecommunications services providers must
deploy extensive networks of switches, radio transmitters, and
receivers and interconnect their networks with the networks of
wireline carriers and other mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers.
10. In the early to mid-1980s, the FCC issued two cellular
licenses in the 800 MHz band for each Metropolitan Statistical Area
(``MSA'') and Rural Service Area (``RSA'') (collectively, ``Cellular
Market Areas'' or ``CMAs''), totaling 734 CMAs covering the entire
United States. The first mobile wireless voice systems using this
cellular spectrum were based on analog technology, now referred to
as first-generation or ``1G'' technology.
11. In 1995, the FCC licensed additional spectrum for the
provision of Personal Communications Services (``PCS''), a category
of services that includes mobile wireless telecommunications
services comparable to those offered by cellular licensees. These
licenses are in the 1,900 MHz band and are divided into six blocks
which are divided among Major Trading Areas (``MTAs'') and Basic
Trading Areas (``BTAs''). MTAs and BTAs do not generally correspond
to MSAs and RSAs.
12. With the introduction of the PCS licenses, both cellular and
PCS licensees began offering digital services, thereby increasing
network capacity, shrinking the size of handsets, and extending
handset battery life. Although there are a number of providers
holding spectrum licenses in each
[[Page 56871]]
area of the country, not all providers have fully built out their
networks throughout each license area. In particular, because of the
characteristics of PCS spectrum, providers holding this type of
spectrum generally have found it less attractive to build out in
rural areas.
13. Today, more than 95 percent of the total U.S. population
lives in counties where three or more mobile wireless
telecommunications services operators offer service. Nearly all
mobile wireless voice services have migrated from analog to digital-
based second-generation or ``2G'' technologies, using GSM (global
standard for mobility) or CDMA (code division multiple access). More
advanced technologies (``2.5G'' and ``3G'') have also been widely
deployed for mobile wireless data services. Wireless carriers are in
the process of evaluating, testing, and deploying even more advanced
wireless data technologies, such as WiMAX and Long Term Evolution,
which will offer higher data transmission rates.
B. Relevant Product Market
14. Mobile wireless telecommunications services is a relevant
product market. Mobile wireless telecommunications services include
both voice and data services provided over a radio network and allow
customers to maintain their telephone calls or data sessions without
wires when traveling. There are no cost-effective alternatives to
mobile wireless telecommunications services. Because fixed wireless
services are not mobile, they are not regarded by consumers of
mobile wireless telecommunications services to be a reasonable
substitute for those services. It is unlikely that a sufficient
number of customers would switch away from mobile wireless
telecommunications services to make a small but significant price
increase in those services unprofitable. Mobile wireless
telecommunications services accordingly is a relevant product market
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
C. Relevant Geographic Markets
15. The United States comprises numerous local geographic
markets for mobile wireless telecommunications services. A large
majority of customers use mobile wireless telecommunications
services in close proximity to their workplaces and homes. Thus,
customers purchasing mobile wireless telecommunications services
choose among mobile wireless telecommunications services providers
that offer services where they live, work, and travel on a regular
basis. The geographic areas in which the FCC has licensed mobile
wireless telecommunications services providers often represent the
core of the business and social spheres within which a group of
customers has the same competitive choices for mobile wireless
telephone services. The number of and identity of mobile wireless
telecommunications services providers varies among geographic areas,
as does the quality of services and breadth of geographic coverage
offered by providers. Some mobile wireless telecommunications
services providers can and do offer different promotions, discounts,
calling plans, and equipment subsidies in different geographic
areas, varying their prices by geographic area.
16. The relevant geographic markets, under Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, where the transaction would substantially
lessen competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services
are effectively represented by the following FCC spectrum licensing
areas: Lafayette LA MSA (CMA 174); Alexandria LA MSA (CMA 205); LA
RSA 3 (CMA 456); LA RSA 5 (CMA 458); LA RSA 6 (CMA 459); LA RSA 7
(CMA 460); MS RSA 8 (CMA 500); and MS RSA 9 (CMA 501). It is
unlikely that a sufficient number of customers would switch to
mobile wireless telecommunications services providers who do not
offer services in these geographic areas to make a small but
significant price increase in the relevant geographic markets
unprofitable.
D. Anticompetitive Effects
1. Mobile Wireless Telecommunications Services
17. In seven of the eight cellular license areas described
above, AT&T and Centennial are significant providers of mobile
wireless telecommunications services (based on subscribers), and
together their combined share in each area ranges from 51% to 89%.
The eighth area, MS RSA 9, is rural. In MS RSA 9, AT&T and
Centennial hold a large portion of the cellular licenses covering
the CMA and have fairly extensive networks. Providers have found
that cellular spectrum, given its characteristics, is more efficient
in serving rural areas. Consequently, the holders of PCS licenses in
MS RSA 9 have not fully constructed their networks throughout the
CMA, opting instead to serve only a few areas where the population
density is higher or there are major highways. The PCS spectrum
holders are weak competitors and will remain so in the portions of
MS RSA 9 where the merging parties will hold all the cellular
spectrum post-merger. Thus, in each of the eight relevant geographic
markets, AT&T and Centennial are the other's closest competitor for
a significant set of customers.
18. The relevant geographic markets for mobile wireless services
are highly concentrated. As measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman
Index (``HHI''), which is commonly employed in merger analysis and
is defined and explained in Appendix A to this Complaint,
concentration in these geographic areas today ranges from over 2,900
to more than 6,576, which is well above the 1,800 threshold at which
plaintiffs consider a market to be highly concentrated. After AT&T's
proposed acquisition of Centennial is consummated, the HHIs in the
relevant geographic areas will range from over 4,500 to more than
8,100, with increases in the HHI as a result of the merger ranging
from over 200 to over 3,350, significantly beyond the thresholds at
which plaintiffs consider a transaction likely to cause competitive
harm.
19. Competition between AT&T and Centennial in the relevant
geographic markets has resulted in lower prices and higher quality
in mobile wireless telecommunications services than otherwise would
have existed in these geographic markets. In these areas, consumers
consider AT&T and Centennial to be particularly attractive
competitors because other providers' networks often lack coverage or
provide lower-quality service. If the proposed acquisition is
consummated, competition between AT&T and Centennial in mobile
wireless telecommunications services will be eliminated in these
markets and the relevant markets for mobile wireless
telecommunications services will become substantially more
concentrated. As a result, the loss of competition between AT&T and
Centennial increases the merged firm's incentive and ability in the
relevant geographic markets to increase prices, diminish the quality
or quantity of services provided, and refrain from or delay making
investments in network improvements.
2. Entry
20. Entry by a new mobile wireless services provider in the
relevant geographic markets would be difficult, time-consuming, and
expensive, requiring spectrum licenses and the build out of a
network. Therefore, any entry in response to a small but significant
price increase for mobile wireless telecommunications services by
the merged firm in the relevant geographic markets would not be
timely, likely, or sufficient to thwart the competitive harm
resulting from AT&T's proposed acquisition of Centennial, if it were
consummated. Although the FCC recently auctioned more spectrum that
can be used for mobile wireless telecommunications services, it is
unlikely that networks will be constructed using this spectrum to
support entry in the relevant geographic markets in the next two to
three years due to the largely rural nature of the areas and build
out costs.
V. Violation Alleged
21. The effect of AT&T's proposed acquisition of Centennial, if
it were to be consummated, may be substantially to lessen
competition in interstate trade and commerce in the relevant
geographic markets for mobile wireless telecommunications services
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
22. Unless restrained, the transaction will likely have the
following effects in mobile wireless telecommunications services in
the relevant geographic markets, among others:
a. Actual and potential competition between AT&T and Centennial
will be eliminated;
b. Competition in general will be lessened substantially;
c. Prices are likely to increase;
d. The quality and quantity of services are likely to decrease;
and
e. Incentives to improve wireless networks will be reduced.
VI. Requested Relief
The plaintiffs request:
23. That AT&T's proposed acquisition of Centennial be adjudged
to violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
24. That defendants be permanently enjoined from and restrained
from carrying out the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 7,
2008, or from entering into or carrying out any agreement,
understanding, or plan, the effect of which would be to bring the
telecommunications businesses of
[[Page 56872]]
Centennial under common ownership or control;
25. That plaintiffs be awarded their costs of this action; and
26. That plaintiffs have such other relief as the Court may deem
just and proper.
Dated: October 13, 2009.
Respectfully submitted,
FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
----------\s\----------
Christine A. Varney
Assistant Attorney General Antitrust Division
----------\s\----------
Molly S. Boast
Deputy Assistant Attorney General Antitrust Division
----------\s\----------
William F. Cavanaugh
Deputy Assistant Attorney General Antitrust Division
----------\s\----------
Patricia A. Brink
Deputy Director of Operations Antitrust Division
----------\s\----------
Nancy Goodman
Chief, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement Section Antitrust
Division
----------\s\----------
Laury Bobbish
Assistant Chief, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement Section
Antitrust Division
----------\s\----------
Hillary B. Burchuk (D.C. Bar No. 366755)
Lauren Fishbein (D.C. Bar No. 451889)
Lawrence Frankel (D.C. Bar No. 441532)
Peter Gray
Justin Hurwitz
Lorenzo McRae (D.C. Bar No. 473660)
Attorneys, Telecommunications & Media Enforcement Section Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice Liberty Square Building, 450
Fifth Street, NW., Suite 7000, Washington, DC 20530 Phone: (202)
514-5621, Facsimile: (202) 514-6381
FOR PLAINTIFF STATE OF LOUISIANA
STATE OF LOUISIANA
JAMES D. ``BUDDY'' CALDWELL
Attorney General
----------\s\----------
Stacie Lambert deBlieux
Assistant Attorney General, Louisiana Department of Justice Public
Protection Division, Antitrust, P.O. Box 94005, Baton Rouge, LA
70804, Phone: (225) 326-6449, Facsimile: (225) 326-6498
Appendix A --Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
``HHI'' means the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a commonly
accepted measure of market concentration. It is calculated by
squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and
then summing the resulting numbers. For example, for a market
consisting of four firms with shares of 30, 30, 20, and 20 percent,
the HHI is 2,600 (30\2\ + 30\2\ + 20\2\ + 20\2\ = 2,600). (Note:
Throughout the Complaint, market share percentages have been rounded
to the nearest whole number, but HHIs have been estimated using
unrounded percentages in order to accurately reflect the
concentration of the various markets.) The HHI takes into account
the relative size distribution of the firms in a market and
approaches zero when a market consists of a large number of small
firms. The HHI increases both as the number of firms in the market
decreases and as the disparity in size between those firms
increases.
Markets in which the HHI is between 1,000 and 1,800 points are
considered to be moderately concentrated, and those in which the HHI
is in excess of 1,800 points are considered to be highly
concentrated. See Horizontal Merger Guidelines ] 1.51 (revised Apr.
8, 1997). Transactions that increase the HHI by more than 100 points
in concentrated markets presumptively raise antitrust concerns under
the guidelines issued by the U.S. Department of Justice and Federal
Trade Commission. See id.
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
United States of America, and State of Louisiana, Plaintiffs, v.
AT&T Inc., and Centennial Communications Corp., Defendants. Filed:
10/13/09 No. 09 1932
[Proposed] Final Judgment
Whereas, plaintiffs, United States of America and State of
Louisiana, filed their Complaint on October 13, 2009, plaintiffs and
defendants, AT&T Inc. (``AT&T'') and Centennial Communications Corp.
(``Centennial''), by their respective attorneys, have consented to
the entry of this Final Judgment without trial or adjudication of
any issue of fact or law, and without this Final Judgment
constituting any evidence against or admission by any party
regarding any issue of fact or law;
And whereas, defendants agree to be bound by the provisions of
this Final Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
And whereas, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt
and certain divestiture of certain rights or assets by defendants to
assure that competition is not substantially lessened;
And whereas, plaintiffs require defendants to make certain
divestitures for the purpose of remedying the loss of competition
alleged in the Complaint;
And whereas, defendants have represented to plaintiffs that the
divestitures required below can and will be made, and that
defendants will later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as
grounds for asking the Court to modify any of the divestiture
provisions contained below;
Now therefore, before any testimony is taken, without trial or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and each
of the parties to this action. The Complaint states a claim upon
which relief may be granted against defendants under Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 18).
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ``Acquirer'' or ``Acquirers'' means the entity or entities to
whom defendants divest the Divestiture Assets.
B. ``AT&T'' means AT&T Inc., a Delaware corporation, with
headquarters in Dallas, Texas, its successors and assigns, and its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships and joint
ventures, and their directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
C. ``Centennial'' means Centennial Communications Corp., a
Delaware corporation, with its headquarters in Wall, New Jersey, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
D. ``CMA'' means cellular market area which is used by the
Federal Communications Commission (``FCC'') to define cellular
license areas and which consists of Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(``MSAs'') and Rural Service Areas (``RSAs'').
E. ``Divestiture Assets'' means each mobile wireless
telecommunications services business to be divested under this Final
Judgment, including all types of assets, tangible and intangible,
used by Centennial in the operation of its mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses in each of the following CMA
license areas:
1. Lafayette LA MSA (CMA 174);
2. Alexandria LA MSA (CMA 205);
3. LA RSA 3 (CMA 456);
4. LA RSA 5 (CMA 458);
5. LA RSA 6 (CMA 459);
6. LA RSA 7 (CMA 460);
7. MS RSA 8 (CMA 500); and
8. MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
The term ``Divestiture Assets'' shall also include all types of
assets, tangible and intangible, used by Centennial in the operation
of its mobile wireless telecommunications services business in the
Lake Charles MSA (CMA 197), if plaintiff United States in its sole
discretion, after consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana,
determines that defendants must divest Centennial's mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses in the Lake Charles MSA (CMA
197) to ensure a successful divestiture of the Divestiture Assets in
the Lafayette LA MSA (CMA 174), LA RSA 5 (CMA 458), LA RSA 6 (CMA
459), and LA RSA 7 (CMA 460). To ensure that the divested mobile
wireless telecommunications services businesses remain viable,
ongoing businesses, the term ``Divestiture Assets'' shall be
construed broadly to accomplish the complete divestiture of the
entire mobile wireless telecommunications services business of
Centennial in each of the CMA license areas being divested.
The Divestiture Assets shall include, without limitation, all
types of real and personal property, monies and financial
instruments, equipment, inventory, office furniture, fixed assets
and furnishings, supplies and materials, contracts, agreements,
leases, commitments, spectrum licenses issued by the FCC and all
other licenses, permits and authorizations, operational support
systems, cell sites, network infrastructure, switches, customer
support and billing systems, interfaces with other service
providers, business and customer records and information, customer
contracts, customer lists, credit records,
[[Page 56873]]
accounts, and historic and current business plans that relate
primarily to the mobile wireless telecommunications services
businesses being divested, as well as any patents, licenses, sub-
licenses, trade secrets, know-how, drawings, blueprints, designs,
technical and quality specifications and protocols, quality
assurance and control procedures, manuals and other technical
information defendants supply to their own employees, customers,
suppliers, agents, or licensees, and trademarks, trade names and
service marks or other intellectual property that relate primarily
to the mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses being
divested, including: (i) Any intellectual property created during
the time period that the Divestiture Assets are operated by a
Management Trustee or Divestiture Trustee; and (ii) all intellectual
property rights under third-party licenses that are capable of being
transferred to the Acquirer(s) either in their entirety, for assets
described in (a) below, or through a license obtained through or
from defendants, for assets described in (b) below. The Divestiture
Assets shall also include 1) Multi-line Consumer Customer contracts
if the account billing address is located within any of the CMAs
where assets are required to be divested, and 2) Multi-line Business
Customer contracts if the primary business address for that customer
is located within any of the license areas where assets are required
to be divested, and further, any subscriber who obtains mobile
wireless telecommunications services through any Multi-line Business
Customer contract retained by defendants and who is located within
the license areas identified above, shall be given the option to
terminate its relationship with defendants, without financial cost,
at any time within one year of the closing of the Transaction.
Defendants shall provide written notice to these Multi-line Business
Customers within 45 days after the closing of the Transaction of the
option to terminate.
The divestiture of the Divestiture Assets shall be accomplished
by:
a. Transferring to the Acquirer(s) the complete ownership and/or
other rights to the assets (other than those assets used
substantially in the operations of defendants' overall mobile
wireless telecommunications services business that must be retained
to continue the existing operations of the wireless properties that
defendants are not required to divest, and that either are not
capable of being divided between the divested mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses and those not divested, or
are assets that the defendants and the Acquirer(s) agree, subject to
the approval of plaintiff United States, shall not be divided); and
b. Granting to the Acquirer(s) an option to obtain a non-
exclusive, transferable license from defendants for a reasonable
period, subject to the approval of plaintiff United States, and at
the election of the Acquirer(s), to use any of defendants' retained
assets under paragraph (a) above used in operating the mobile
wireless telecommunications services businesses being divested, so
as to enable the Acquirer(s) to continue to operate the divested
mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses without
impairment. Defendants shall identify in a schedule submitted to
plaintiff United States and filed with the Court as expeditiously as
possible following the filing of the Complaint, and in any event
prior to any divestiture and before the approval by the Court of
this Final Judgment, any and all intellectual property rights under
third-party licenses that are used by the mobile wireless
telecommunications services businesses being divested that
defendants could not transfer to the Acquirer(s) entirely or by
license without third-party consent, the specific reasons why such
consent is necessary, and how such consent would be obtained for
each asset.
F. ``Multi-line Business Customer'' means a corporate or
business customer that contracts with a defendant for the provision
of mobile wireless telecommunications services to the corporate or
business customers' employees or members over multiple devices.
G. ``Multi-line Consumer Customer'' means a consumer that
contracts with a defendant for the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services to the consumer and the consumer's
family or group members over multiple devices.
H. ``Transaction'' means the Agreement and Plan of Merger among
AT&T Inc., Independence Merger Sub Inc., and Centennial
Communications Corp., dated November 7, 2008.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to defendants AT&T and
Centennial, as defined above, and all other persons in active
concert or participation with any of them who receive actual notice
of this Final Judgment by personal service or otherwise.
B. If, prior to complying with Section IV and V of this Final
Judgment, defendants sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of their assets or of lesser business units that
include the Divestiture Assets, they shall require the purchaser to
be bound by the provisions of this Final Judgment. Defendants need
not obtain such an agreement from the acquirer(s) of the assets
divested pursuant to this Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and directed, within 120 days after
consummation of the Transaction, or five calendar days after notice
of the entry of this Final Judgment by the Court, whichever is
later, to divest the Divestiture Assets in a manner consistent with
this Final Judgment to an Acquirer or Acquirers acceptable to
plaintiff United States in its sole discretion, after consultation
with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, or, if applicable, to a Divestiture Trustee
designated pursuant to Section V of this Final Judgment. Plaintiff
United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, may agree to one or more extensions of this
time period not to exceed 60 calendar days in total, and shall
notify the Court in such circumstances. With respect to divestiture
of the Divestiture Assets by defendants or the Divestiture Trustee,
if applications have been filed or are on file with the FCC within
the period permitted for divestiture seeking approval to assign or
transfer licenses to the Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets, but
an order or other dispositive action by the FCC on such applications
has not been issued before the end of the period permitted for
divestiture, the period shall be extended with respect to
divestiture of those Divestiture Assets for which FCC approval has
not been issued until five days after such approval is received.
Defendants agree to use their best efforts to accomplish the
divestitures set forth in this Final Judgment and to seek all
necessary regulatory approvals as expeditiously as possible. This
Final Judgment does not limit the FCC's exercise of its regulatory
powers and process with respect to the Divestiture Assets.
Authorization by the FCC to conduct the divestiture of a Divestiture
Asset in a particular manner will not modify any of the requirements
of this Final Judgment.
B. In accomplishing the divestitures ordered by this Final
Judgment, defendants shall promptly make known, if they have not
already done so, by usual and customary means, the availability of
the Divestiture Assets. Defendants shall inform any person making
inquiry regarding a possible purchase of the Divestiture Assets that
they are being divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and provide
that person with a copy of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall
offer to furnish to all prospective Acquirers, subject to customary
confidentiality assurances, all information and documents relating
to the Divestiture Assets customarily provided in a due diligence
process except such information or documents subject to the
attorney-client or work product privileges. Defendants shall make
available such information to plaintiffs at the same time that such
information is made available to any other person. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this paragraph, with the consent of plaintiff
United States in its sole discretion, after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, the defendants may enter into exclusive
negotiations to sell all or any part of the Divestiture Assets and
may limit their obligations under this paragraph to the provision of
information to a single potential buyer for the duration of those
negotiations.
C. Defendants shall provide the Acquirer(s) and plaintiffs
information relating to the personnel involved in the operation,
development, and sale or license of the Divestiture Assets to enable
the Acquirer(s) to make offers of employment. Defendants will not
interfere with any negotiations by the Acquirer(s) to employ any
defendant employee whose primary responsibility is the operation,
development, or sale or license of the Divestiture Assets.
D. Defendants shall permit prospective Acquirers of the
Divestiture Assets to have reasonable access to personnel and to
make inspections of the Divestiture Assets; access to any and all
environmental, zoning, and other permit documents and information;
and access to any and all financial,
[[Page 56874]]
operational, and other documents and information customarily
provided as part of a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer(s) that (1) the
Divestiture Assets will be operational on the date of sale, and (2)
every wireless spectrum license that relates to the mobile wireless
telecommunications services business being divested is in full force
and effect on the date of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any
way the permitting, licensing, operation, or divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer(s) of the
Divestiture Assets that there are no material defects in the
environmental, zoning, licensing or other permits pertaining to the
operation of each asset and that following the sale of the
Divestiture Assets, defendants will not undertake, directly or
indirectly, any challenges to the environmental, zoning, licensing
or other permits relating to the operation of the Divestiture
Assets.
H. Unless plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, otherwise consents in
writing, the divestitures pursuant to Section IV, or by a
Divestiture Trustee appointed pursuant to Section V, of this Final
Judgment, shall include the entire Divestiture Assets, and shall be
accomplished in such a way as to satisfy plaintiff United States in
its sole discretion that these assets can and will be used by the
Acquirer(s) as part of a viable, ongoing business engaged in the
provision of mobile wireless telecommunications services. The
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets, whether pursuant to Section
IV or Section V of this Final Judgment:
1. Shall be made to an Acquirer or Acquirers that, in plaintiff
United States' sole judgment, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets located in
Louisiana, has the intent and capability (including the necessary
managerial, operational, technical, and financial capability) of
competing effectively in the provision of mobile wireless
telecommunications services; and
2. Shall be accomplished so as to satisfy plaintiff United
States in its sole discretion, after consultation with plaintiff
State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets located in
Louisiana, that none of the terms of any agreement between an
Acquirer(s) and defendants shall give defendants the ability
unreasonably to raise the Acquirer's costs, to lower the Acquirer's
efficiency, or otherwise to interfere with the ability of the
Acquirer to compete effectively.
I. The Divestiture Assets listed in each numbered subsection
below shall be divested together to a single Acquirer, provided that
it is demonstrated to the sole satisfaction of plaintiff United
States, after consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with
respect to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, that the
Divestiture Assets will remain viable and the divestiture of such
assets will remedy the competitive harm alleged in the Complaint:
1. Northern Louisiana
a. Alexandria MSA (CMA 205);
b. LA RSA 3 (CMA 456);
2. Southern Louisiana
a. Lafayette MSA (CMA 174);
b. LA RSA 5 (CMA 458);
c. LA RSA 6 (CMA 459);
d. LA RSA 7 (CMA 460); and
3. Mississippi
a. MS RSA 8 (CMA 500);
b. MS RSA 9 (CMA 501).
Further, if defendants are required to divest Centennial's
mobile wireless telecommunications services business in Lake Charles
MSA (CMA 197) as part of the Divestiture Assets, these assets must
be divested to the Acquirer of the Southern Louisiana Divestiture
Assets as defined in the second numbered subsection above. In
addition to the foregoing, nothing in this section shall be
construed as limiting the ability of an Acquirer to purchase the
assets in more than one numbered subsection, and defendants shall be
required to consider bids from potential acquirers that are
contingent on the acquisition of all of the assets in more than one
of the numbered subsections. With the written approval of plaintiff
United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, defendants or the Divestiture Trustee may
sell, to a single acquirer, fewer than all of the assets contained
in the numbered subsections above, to facilitate prompt divestiture
to an acceptable Acquirer(s).
J. At the option of the Acquirer(s) of the Divestiture Assets,
defendants shall enter into a contract for transition services
customarily provided in connection with the sale of a business
providing mobile wireless telecommunications services or
intellectual property licensing sufficient to meet all or part of
the needs of the Acquirer(s) for a period of up to one year.
Plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion, may agree to one or
more three- to six-month extensions of this one-year time period
upon providing notice to the Court. The terms and conditions of any
contractual arrangement meant to satisfy this provision must be
reasonably related to market conditions.
K. To the extent that the Divestiture Assets use intellectual
property, as required to be identified by Section II.D, that cannot
be transferred or assigned without the consent of the licensor or
other third parties, defendants shall use their best efforts to
obtain those consents.
V. Appointment of Divestiture Trustee
A. If defendants have not divested the Divestiture Assets within
the time period specified in Section IV.A, defendants shall notify
plaintiff United States, and with respect to the Divestiture Assets
in Louisiana plaintiff State of Louisiana, of that fact in writing,
specifically identifying the Divestiture Assets that have not been
divested. Upon application of plaintiff United States, and after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, the Court shall appoint a
Divestiture Trustee selected by plaintiff United States and approved
by the Court to effect the divestiture of the Divestiture Assets.
The Divestiture Trustee will have all the rights and
responsibilities of the Management Trustee who may be appointed
pursuant to the Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order, and
will be responsible for:
1. Accomplishing divestiture of all Divestiture Assets
transferred to the Divestiture Trustee from defendants, in
accordance with the terms of this Final Judgment, to an Acquirer(s)
approved by plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, under Section IV.A of this
Final Judgment; and
2. Exercising the responsibilities of the licensee of any
transferred Divestiture Assets, and controlling and operating any
transferred Divestiture Assets, to ensure that the businesses remain
ongoing, economically viable competitors in the provision of mobile
wireless telecommunications services, until they are divested to an
Acquirer(s), and the Divestiture Trustee shall agree to be bound by
this Final Judgment.
B. Defendants shall submit a proposed trust agreement (``Trust
Agreement'') to plaintiff United States, which must be consistent
with the terms of this Final Judgment and which must receive
approval by plaintiff United States in its sole discretion, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, who shall communicate to
defendants within 10 business days its approval or disapproval of
the proposed Trust Agreement, and which must be executed by the
defendants and the Divestiture Trustee within five business days
after approval by plaintiff United States.
C. After obtaining any necessary approvals from the FCC for the
assignment of the licenses of the Divestiture Assets to the
Divestiture Trustee, defendants shall irrevocably divest the
remaining Divestiture Assets to the Divestiture Trustee, who will
own such assets (or own the stock of the entity owning such assets,
if divestiture is to be effected by the creation of such an entity
for sale to Acquirer) and control such assets, subject to the terms
of the approved Trust Agreement.
D. After the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee becomes
effective, only the Divestiture Trustee shall have the right to sell
the Divestiture Assets. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the power
and authority to accomplish the divestiture to an Acquirer(s)
acceptable to plaintiff United States, in its sole judgment, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, at such price and on such
terms as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
Divestiture Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections IV, V,
and VI of this Final Judgment, and shall have such other powers as
this Court deems appropriate. Subject to Section V.G of this Final
Judgment, the Divestiture Trustee may hire at the cost and expense
of defendants the Management Trustee appointed pursuant to the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order and any investment
bankers, attorneys or
[[Page 56875]]
other agents, who shall be solely accountable to the Divestiture
Trustee, reasonably necessary in the Divestiture Trustee's judgment
to assist in the divestiture.
E. In addition, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary,
plaintiff United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation
with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana, may (1) require defendants to include
additional assets, and (2) with the written approval of plaintiff
United States, allow defendants to substitute substantially similar
assets, which substantially relate to the Divestiture Assets to be
divested by the Divestiture Trustee.
F. Defendants shall not object to a sale by the Divestiture
Trustee on any ground other than the Divestiture Trustee's
malfeasance. Any such objections by defendants must be conveyed in
writing to plaintiff United States and the Divestiture Trustee
within ten calendar days after the Divestiture Trustee has provided
the notice required under Section VI.
G. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve at the cost and expense
of defendants, on such terms and conditions as plaintiff United
States approves, and shall account for all monies derived from the
sale of the assets sold by the Divestiture Trustee and all costs and
expenses so incurred. After approval by the Court of the Divestiture
Trustee's accounting, including fees for its services and those of
any professionals and agents retained by the Divestiture Trustee,
all remaining money shall be paid to defendants and the trust shall
then be terminated. The compensation of the Divestiture Trustee and
any professionals and agents retained by the Divestiture Trustee
shall be reasonable in light of the value of the Divestiture Assets
and based on a fee arrangement providing the Divestiture Trustee
with an incentive based on the price and terms of the divestiture,
and the speed with which it is accomplished, but timeliness is
paramount.
H. Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the
Divestiture Trustee in accomplishing the required divestitures,
including their best efforts to effect all necessary regulatory
approvals. The Divestiture Trustee and any consultants, accountants,
attorneys, and other persons retained by the Divestiture Trustee
shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books,
records, and facilities of the businesses to be divested, and
defendants shall develop financial and other information relevant to
the assets to be divested as the Divestiture Trustee may reasonably
request, subject to reasonable protection for trade secret or other
confidential research, development, or commercial information.
Defendants shall take no action to interfere with or to impede the
Divestiture Trustee's accomplishment of the divestitures.
I. After a Divestiture Trustee is appointed, the Divestiture
Trustee shall file monthly reports with plaintiff United States,
after consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, and the Court setting forth
the Divestiture Trustee's efforts to accomplish the divestitures
ordered under this Final Judgment. To the extent such reports
contain information that the Divestiture Trustee deems confidential,
such reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court.
Such reports shall include the name, address, and telephone number
of each person who, during the preceding month, made an offer to
acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into
negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any such person. The
Divestiture Trustee shall maintain full records of all efforts made
to divest the Divestiture Assets.
J. If the Divestiture Trustee has not accomplished the
divestitures ordered under the Final Judgment within six months
after its appointment, the Divestiture Trustee shall promptly file
with the Court a report setting forth (1) the Divestiture Trustee's
efforts to accomplish the required divestitures, (2) the reasons, in
the Divestiture Trustee's judgment, why the required divestitures
have not been accomplished, and (3) the Divestiture Trustee's
recommendations. To the extent such reports contain information that
the Divestiture Trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not
be filed in the public docket of the Court. The Divestiture Trustee
shall at the same time furnish such report to plaintiff United
States, after consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with
respect to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, who shall have
the right to make additional recommendations consistent with the
purpose of the trust. The Court thereafter shall enter such orders
as it shall deem appropriate to carry out the purpose of the Final
Judgment, which may, if necessary, include extending the trust and
the term of the Divestiture Trustee's appointment by a period
requested by plaintiff United States, after consultation with
plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets
located in Louisiana.
K. After defendants transfer the Divestiture Assets to the
Divestiture Trustee, and until those Divestiture Assets have been
divested to an Acquirer or Acquirers approved by plaintiff United
States pursuant to Sections IV.A and IV.H, the Divestiture Trustee
shall have sole and complete authority to manage and operate the
Divestiture Assets and to exercise the responsibilities of the
licensee and shall not be subject to any control or direction by
defendants. Defendants shall not use, or retain any economic
interest in, the Divestiture Assets transferred to the Divestiture
Trustee, apart from the right to receive the proceeds of the sale or
other disposition of the Divestiture Assets.
L. The Divestiture Trustee shall operate the Divestiture Assets
consistent with the Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order and
this Final Judgment, with control over operations, marketing, and
sales. Defendants shall not attempt to influence the business
decisions of the Divestiture Trustee concerning the operation and
management of the Divestiture Assets, and shall not communicate with
the Divestiture Trustee concerning divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets or take any action to influence, interfere with, or impede
the Divestiture Trustee's accomplishment of the divestitures
required by this Final Judgment, except that defendants may
communicate with the Divestiture Trustee to the extent necessary for
defendants to comply with this Final Judgment and to provide the
Divestiture Trustee, if requested to do so, with whatever resources
or cooperation may be required to complete divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets and to carry out the requirements of the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order and this Final
Judgment. Except as provided in this Final Judgment and the
Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order, in no event shall
defendants provide to, or receive from, the Divestiture Trustee or
the mobile wireless telecommunications services businesses any non-
public or competitively sensitive marketing, sales, pricing or other
information relating to their respective telecommunications
businesses.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestitures
A. Within the later of two (2) business days following (i) the
execution of a definitive divestiture agreement, or (ii) the filing
of the Complaint in this action, defendants or the Divestiture
Trustee, whichever is then responsible for effecting the
divestitures required herein, shall notify plaintiff United States,
and with respect to the Divestiture Assets in Louisiana, defendants
shall notify plaintiff State of Louisiana, in writing of any
proposed divestiture required by Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment. If the Divestiture Trustee is responsible, it shall
similarly notify defendants. The notice shall set forth the details
of the proposed divestiture and list the name, address, and
telephone number of each person not previously identified who
offered or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any
ownership interest in the Divestiture Assets, together with full
details of the same.
B. Within 15 calendar days of receipt of notice by plaintiff
United States and plaintiff State of Louisiana if notice was given
to plaintiff State of Louisiana, plaintiff United States and
plaintiff State of Louisiana, if it received notice, may request
from defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any other third party, or
the Divestiture Trustee, if applicable, additional information
concerning the proposed divestiture, the proposed Acquirer, and any
other potential Acquirer. Defendants and the Divestiture Trustee
shall furnish any additional information requested within 15
calendar days of the receipt of the request, unless the parties
shall otherwise agree.
C. Within 30 calendar days after receipt of notice or within 20
calendar days after plaintiff United States and plaintiff State of
Louisiana, if it received notice, have been provided the additional
information requested from defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any
third party, and the Divestiture Trustee, whichever is later,
plaintiff United States, after consultation with plaintiff State of
Louisiana with respect to Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana,
shall provide written notice to defendants and the Divestiture
Trustee, if there is one, stating whether or not it objects to the
proposed divestiture. If plaintiff United States provides written
notice that it does not object, the divestiture may be consummated,
subject
[[Page 56876]]
only to defendants' limited right to object to the sale under
Section V.F of this Final Judgment. Absent written notice that
plaintiff United States does not object to the proposed Acquirer or
upon objection by plaintiff United States, a divestiture proposed
under Section IV or Section V shall not be consummated. Upon
objection by defendants under Section V.F, a divestiture proposed
under Section V shall not be consummated unless approved by the
Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part of any divestiture
made pursuant to Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
VIII. Preservation of Assets
Until the divestitures required by this Final Judgment have been
accomplished, defendants shall take all steps necessary to comply
with the Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order entered by
this Court and cease use of the Divestiture Assets during the period
that the Divestiture Assets are managed by the Management Trustee.
Defendants shall take no action that would jeopardize the
divestitures ordered by this Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within 20 calendar days of the filing of the Complaint in
this matter, and every 30 calendar days thereafter until the
divestitures have been completed under Section IV or V, defendants
shall deliver to plaintiffs an affidavit as to the fact and manner
of its compliance with Section IV or V of this Final Judgment. Each
such affidavit shall include the name, address, and telephone number
of each person who during the preceding 30 calendar days, made an
offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into
negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any such person during that
period. Each such affidavit also shall include a description of the
efforts defendants have taken to solicit buyers for the Divestiture
Assets, and to provide required information to prospective
Acquirers, including the limitations, if any, on such information.
Assuming the information set forth in the affidavit is true and
complete, any objection by plaintiff United States, after
consultation with plaintiff State of Louisiana with respect to
Divestiture Assets located in Louisiana, to information provided by
defendants, including limitation on information, shall be made
within 14 calendar days of receipt of such affidavit.
B. Within 20 calendar days of the filing of the Complaint in
this matter, defendants shall deliver to plaintiffs an affidavit
that describes in reasonable detail all actions defendants have
taken and all steps defendants have implemented on an ongoing basis
to comply with Section VIII of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall
deliver to plaintiffs an affidavit describing any changes to the
efforts and actions outlined in defendants' earlier affidavits filed
pursuant to this section within 15 calendar days after the change is
implemented.
C. Defendants shall keep all records of all efforts made to
preserve and divest the Divestiture Assets until one year after such
divestitures have been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or securing compliance with
this Final Judgment or whether the Final Judgment should be modified
or vacated, and subject to any legally recognized privilege,
authorized representatives of the United States Department of
Justice (including consultants and other persons retained by
plaintiff United States) shall, upon written request of an
authorized representative of the Assistant Attorney General in
charge of the Antitrust Division, and on reasonable notice to
defendants, be permitted:
1. Access during defendants' office hours to inspect and copy,
or at plaintiff United States's option, to require defendants to
provide hard copy or electronic copies of, all books, ledgers,
accounts, records, data and documents in the possession, custody, or
control of defendants, relating to any matters contained in this
Final Judgment; and
2. To interview, either informally or on the record, defendants'
officers, employees, or agents, who may have their individual
counsel present, regarding such matters. The interviews shall be
subject to the reasonable convenience of the interviewee and without
restraint or interference by defendants.
B. Upon the written request of an authorized representative of
the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division,
defendants shall submit written reports or response to written
interrogatories, under oath if requested, relating to any of the
matters contained in this Final Judgment as may be requested.
C. No information or documents obtained by the means provided in
this section shall be divulged by plaintiff United States to any
person other than an authorized representative of the executive
branch of plaintiff United States, plaintiff State of Louisiana, or,
pursuant to a customary protective order or waiver of
confidentiality by defendants, the FCC, except in the course of
legal proceedings to which plaintiff United States is a party
(including grand jury proceedings), or for the purpose of securing
compliance with this Final Judgment, or as otherwise required by
law.
D. If at the time information or documents are furnished by
defendants to plaintiff United States, defendants represent and
identify in writing the material in any such information or
documents to which a claim of protection may be asserted under Rule
26(c)(1)(G) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and defendants
mark each pertinent page of such material, ``Subject to claim of
protection under Rule 26(c)(1)(G) of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure,'' then plaintiff United States shall give defendants ten
calendar days notice prior to divulging such material in any legal
proceeding (other than a grand jury proceeding).
XI. No Reacquisition
Defendants may not reacquire or lease any part of the
Divestiture Assets during the term of this Final Judgment.
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable any party to this
Final Judgment to apply to this Court at any time for further orders
and directions as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or
construe this Final Judgment, to modify any of its provisions, to
enforce compliance, and to punish violations of its provisions.
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment shall
expire ten years from the date of its entry.
XIV. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest. The
parties have complied with the requirements of the Antitrust
Procedures and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16, including making copies
available to the public of this Final Judgment, the Competitive
Impact Statement, any comments thereon, and plaintiff United
States's response to comments. Based upon the record before the
Court, which includes the Competitive Impact Statement and any
comments and response to comments filed with the Court, entry of
this Final Judgment is in the public interest.
Date:------------------------------------------------------------------
Court approval subject to procedures of Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
United States District Judge.
In the United States District Court for the District Of Columbia
United States of America, and State of Louisiana, Plaintiff, v.
AT&T Inc., and Centennial Communications Corp., Defendants. No.
1:09-cv-01932 Assigned To: Filed: 10/13/2009.
Competitive Impact Statement
Plaintiff United States of America (``United States''), pursuant
to Section 2(b) of the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act
(``APPA'' or ``Tunney Act''), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), files this
Competitive Impact Statement relating to the proposed Final Judgment
submitted for entry in this civil antitrust proceeding.
I. Nature and Purpose of the Proceeding
Defendants entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
November 7, 2008, pursuant to which AT&T Inc. (``AT&T'') will
acquire Centennial Communications Corp. (``Centennial''). Plaintiffs
United States and the State of Louisiana filed a civil antitrust
Complaint on October 13, 2009, seeking to enjoin the proposed
acquisition. The Complaint alleges that the effect of this
acquisition would be to lessen competition substantially for mobile
wireless telecommunications services in eight Cellular Market Areas
(``CMAs'') in Louisiana and Mississippi, in violation of Section 7
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. This loss of competition likely
would result in higher prices, lower quality service, and fewer
choices of mobile wireless telecommunications services providers for
consumers residing in these areas.
[[Page 56877]]
At the same time the Complaint was filed, plaintiffs also filed
a Preservation of Assets Stipulation and Order (``Stipulation'') and
proposed Final Judgment, which are designed to eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the acquisition. Under the proposed Final
Ju