Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Revision to Clean Air Interstate Rule Sulfur Dioxide Trading Program, 54485-54488 [E9-25355]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 203 / Thursday, October 22, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
designated by or assisting the Captain of
the Port San Francisco (COTP) in the
enforcement of the safety zone.
(c) Regulations. (1) Under the general
regulations in § 165.23, entry into,
transiting, or anchoring within this
safety zone is prohibited unless
authorized by the COTP or the COTP’s
designated representative.
(2) The safety zone is closed to all
vessel traffic, except as may be
permitted by the COTP or the COTP’s
designated representative.
(3) Vessel operators desiring to enter
or operate within the safety zone must
contact the COTP or the COTP’s
designated representative to obtain
permission to do so. Vessel operators
given permission to enter or operate in
the temporary moving safety zone must
comply with all directions given to
them by the COTP or the COTP’s
designated representative. Persons and
vessels may request permission to enter
the safety zone on VHF–16 or through
the 24-hour Command Center at
telephone (415) 399–3547.
(d) Effective period. This section is
effective from 12 a.m. on October 7,
2009 through 11:59 p.m. on December 1,
2009.
Dated: October 6, 2009.
P.M. Gugg,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port San Francisco.
[FR Doc. E9–25393 Filed 10–21–09; 8:45 am]
Postal ServiceTM.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Postal Service is revising
and adding new standards which codify
that replica and inert explosive devices,
and counterfeit and pirated items are
nonmailable in outbound international
mail.
Effective Date: January 4, 2010.
Rick
Klutts, 813–877–0372.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Consistent
with Proposals 20.15.2 and 20.15.6—
adopted by the 24th Congress of the
Universal Postal Union (UPU) in Geneva
Switzerland on July 23–August 12,
2008,—that amend Article 15 of the
UPU Convention, we are revising
Mailing Standards of the United States
Postal Service, International Mail
Manual (IMM®) to make replica and
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
dcolon on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with RULES
The following dangerous goods
(hazardous materials, as defined in
DMM 601) are prohibited in outbound
international mail:
a. Explosives or explosive devices.
b. Flammable materials.
1. Pyrophoric, flammable, or
combustible liquids with a closed cup
flash point below 200 °F.
2. Flammable solids, including
matches.
c. Oxidizers.
d. Corrosives, liquid or solid.
e. Compressed gases.
1. Flammable.
2. Nonflammable with an absolute
pressure exceeding 40 psi at 70 °F or
104 psi at 130 °F.
f. Poisons, irritants, controlled
substances, and drug paraphernalia.
g. Magnetized material with a
magnetic field strength of .002 gauss or
more at a distance of 7 feet.
h. Dry ice (carbon dioxide solid).
Consistent with Proposal 20.15.2, this
prohibition is intended to apply to
devices that were originally designed for
military or combat use (including
training) and is also extended to replicas
of such items. Specific items include
replica and inert explosive devices and
military ordnance, such as grenades,
ammunition, shells and the like.
This prohibition does not extend to
items such as children’s toys or articles
that do not represent such items in a
realistic manner.
Counterfeit or Pirated Articles
Consistent with UPU Proposal
20.15.6, this prohibition is intended to
reduce the circulation of counterfeit and
pirated articles between UPU members.
The prohibition also illustrates that the
UPU’s members actively support the
World Customs Organization’s current
campaign to thwart production and
circulation of counterfeited and pirated
products, such as dangerous toys and
electrical items, dangerous counterfeit
medicines and counterfeit branded
goods, which do economic harm to
domestic and international companies.
List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 20
PART 20—[AMENDED]
Nonmailable Items Prohibited in All
Outbound International Mail—Update
14:36 Oct 21, 2009
Replica and Inert Explosive Devices
Accordingly, 39 CFR part 20 is
amended as follows:
39 CFR Part 20
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136
■
POSTAL SERVICE
ACTION:
inert explosive devices and counterfeit
and pirated items nonmailable.
Foreign relations, International postal
services.
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
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54485
1. The authority citation for 39 CFR
part 20 is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a); 13 U.S.C. 301–
307; 39 U.S.C. 101, 401, 403, 404, 407, 408,
414, 416, 3001–3011, 3201–3219, 3403–3406,
3621, 3622, 3626, 3632, 3633, and 5001.
2. Revise the following sections of
Mailing Standards of the United States
Postal Service, International Mail
Manual (IMM) as follows:
■
Mailing Standards of the United States
Postal Service, International Mail
Manual (IMM)
1
*
International Mail Services
*
*
*
*
130 Mailability International Mail
Services
*
*
*
*
*
[Revise 136 in its entirety as follows:]
*
*
*
*
*
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136.1
Nonmailable Goods
Dangerous Goods
136.2 Replica and Inert Explosive
Devices
The following types of replica or inert
explosive devices are prohibited in
outbound international mail:
1. Military ordnance, ammunition,
and shells.
2. Grenades.
3. Similar devices that were originally
designed for military or combat use
(including training).
This prohibition does not extend to
items such as children’s toys or articles
that do not represent such items in a
realistic manner.
136.3
Counterfeit and Pirated Items
Any type of counterfeit or pirated
article is prohibited in outbound
international mail.
*
*
*
*
*
Neva R. Watson,
Attorney, Legislative.
[FR Doc. E9–25363 Filed 10–21–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R03–OAR–2009–0599; FRL–8971–4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Revision to Clean Air Interstate Rule
Sulfur Dioxide Trading Program
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
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54486
ACTION:
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 203 / Thursday, October 22, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final
action to approve a revision to the
Commonwealth of Virginia State
Implementation Plan (SIP). The revision
pertains to the timing for the first phase
of the sulfur dioxide (SO2) trading
budget under the Commonwealth’s
approved regulations that implement
the requirements of the Clean Air
Interstate Rule (CAIR). EPA is approving
this revision to change the start date of
Virginia’s CAIR SO2 trading budget from
the control period in 2009 to the control
period in 2010 in accordance with the
requirements of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on
December 21, 2009 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse
written comment by November 23,
2009. If EPA receives such comments, it
will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register
and inform the public that the rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
R03–OAR–2009–0599 by one of the
following methods:
A. https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
B. E-mail:
Fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2009–0599,
Cristina Fernandez, Chief, Air Quality
Planning Branch, Mailcode 3AP21, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previouslylisted EPA Region III address. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the
Docket’s normal hours of operation, and
special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2009–
0599. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change, and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:36 Oct 21, 2009
Jkt 220001
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the
electronic docket are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy
during normal business hours at the Air
Protection Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19103. Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Marilyn Powers, (215) 814–2308, or by
e-mail at powers.marilyn@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On January 14, 2009, the
Commonwealth of Virginia submitted a
formal revision to its SIP. The SIP
revision consists of a change in timing
for the first phase of the
Commonwealth’s approved CAIR SO2
trading budget. The start for the first
phase of the SO2 trading budget is
changed from the control period in 2009
to the control period in 2010.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
Virginia regulation 9 VAC 5–140–
3400 is amended to change the timing
for the CAIR SO2 budget from the
control period in 2009 to the control
period in 2010. In addition, the section
title of 9 VAC 5–140–3400 is changed to
specifically reflect the CAIR SO2 annual
trading budgets.
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Fmt 4700
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The EPA-administered CAIR SO2
trading programs under States’ CAIR
SIPs and under the CAIR FIP start on
January 1, 2010, and the associated
CAIR SO2 trading budgets apply starting
with the 2010 control period. Virginia’s
existing provision, requiring an SO2
budget starting in the 2009 control
period, is inconsistent with the CAIR
trading program. In the SIP revision,
Virginia explains that this change
corrects a technical error in its approved
CAIR SIP.
III. General Information Pertaining to
SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
that provides, subject to certain
conditions, for an environmental
assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for
voluntary compliance evaluations
performed by a regulated entity. The
legislation further addresses the relative
burden of proof for parties either
asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
for violations of environmental laws
when a regulated entity discovers such
violations pursuant to a voluntary
compliance evaluation and voluntarily
discloses such violations to the
Commonwealth and takes prompt and
appropriate measures to remedy the
violations. Virginia’s Voluntary
Environmental Assessment Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides
a privilege that protects from disclosure
documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the
product of a voluntary environmental
assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1)
that are generated or developed before
the commencement of a voluntary
environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the
assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or
environment; or (4) that are required by
law.
On January 12, 1998, the
Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal
opinion that states that the Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198,
precludes granting a privilege to
documents and information ‘‘required
by law,’’ including documents and
information ‘‘required by Federal law to
maintain program delegation,
authorization or approval,’’ since
Virginia must ‘‘enforce Federally
authorized environmental programs in a
manner that is no less stringent than
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 203 / Thursday, October 22, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
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their Federal counterparts * * *.’’ The
opinion concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding
§ 10.1–1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or
criminal enforcement under one of these
programs could not be privileged
because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by
Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.’’
Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code
Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the
extent consistent with requirements
imposed by Federal law,’’ any person
making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding
a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative
order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The
Attorney General’s January 12, 1998
opinion states that the quoted language
renders this statute inapplicable to
enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be
afforded from administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties because granting
such immunity would not be consistent
with Federal law, which is one of the
criteria for immunity.’’
Therefore, EPA has determined that
Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
statutes will not preclude the
Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal
requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state
audit privilege and immunity law can
affect only state enforcement and cannot
have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at
any time invoke its authority under the
CAA, including, for example, sections
113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to enforce the
requirements or prohibitions of the state
plan, independently of any state
enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the
CAA is likewise unaffected by this, or
any, state audit privilege or immunity
law.
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving the SIP revision
submitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia on January 14, 2009. The SIP
revision incorporates timing changes to
the Commonwealth’s CAIR SO2 trading
program that make it consistent with the
regional CAIR SO2 trading program,
under which SO2 trading budgets apply
starting in 2010.
EPA is publishing this rule without
prior proposal because the Agency
views this as a noncontroversial
amendment and anticipates no adverse
comment. However, in the ‘‘Proposed
Rules’’ section of today’s Federal
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14:36 Oct 21, 2009
Jkt 220001
Register, EPA is publishing a separate
document that will serve as the proposal
to approve the SIP revision if adverse
comments are filed. This rule will be
effective on December 21, 2009 without
further notice unless EPA receives
adverse comment by November 23,
2009. If EPA receives adverse comment,
EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in
the Federal Register informing the
public that the rule will not take effect.
EPA will address all public comments
in a subsequent final rule based on the
proposed rule. EPA will not institute a
second comment period on this action.
Any parties interested in commenting
must do so at this time.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
State choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves State law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
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54487
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by December 21,
2009. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this action for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. Parties with objections to this
direct final rule are encouraged to file a
comment in response to the parallel
notice of proposed rulemaking for this
action published in the proposed rules
section of today’s Federal Register,
rather than file an immediate petition
for judicial review of this direct final
rule, so that EPA can withdraw this
direct final rule and address the
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 203 / Thursday, October 22, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
comment in the proposed rulemaking.
This action to approve a Virginia SIP
revision that changes the applicable
start date for its SO2 trading budget may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
Dated: October 13, 2009.
James W. Newsom,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Sulfur oxides.
■
Subpart VV—Virginia
40 CFR Part 52 is amended as follows:
■
2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by revising the entry for
Chapter 140, Section 5–140–3400 to
read as follows:
■
PART 52—[AMENDED]
§ 52.2420
1. The authority citation for 40 CFR
part 52 continues to read as follows:
*
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
State citation
State
effective
date
Title/subject
*
*
*
*
9 VAC 5, Chapter 140
*
*
*
Regulations for Emissions Trading Programs
*
*
*
*
SO2 Annual Trading Program
*
*
*
Part IV
*
5–140–3400 ......................
*
*
*
State trading budgets ................
*
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[DA 09–2181; MB Docket No. 09–159; RM–
11557]
Television Broadcasting Services; St.
Petersburg, FL
AGENCY: Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
The Commission grants a
petition for rulemaking filed by Bay
Television, Inc., the licensee of station
WTTA(TV), channel 38, St. Petersburg,
Florida, requesting the substitution of
channel 32 for its assigned channel 38
at St. Petersburg.
DATES: This rule is effective October 22,
2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Adrienne Y. Denysyk, Media Bureau,
(202) 418–1600.
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:36 Oct 21, 2009
*
12/12/07
*
[FR Doc. E9–25355 Filed 10–21–09; 8:45 am]
Jkt 220001
*
10/22/09 [Insert page number
where the document begins].
*
*
This is a
synopsis of the Commission’s Report
and Order, MB Docket No. 09–159,
adopted October 1, 2009, and released
October 7, 2009. The full text of this
document is available for public
inspection and copying during normal
business hours in the FCC’s Reference
Information Center at Portals II, CY–
A257, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. This document
will also be available via ECFS (https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/). (Documents
will be available electronically in ASCII,
Word 97, and/or Adobe Acrobat.) This
document may be purchased from the
Commission’s duplicating contractor,
Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554, telephone
1–800–478–3160 or via e-mail https://
www.BCPIWEB.com. To request this
document in accessible formats
(computer diskettes, large print, audio
recording, and Braille), send an e-mail
to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY). This document does not contain
information collection requirements
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
PO 00000
Explanation [former
SIP citation]
EPA approval date
Frm 00058
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*
*
1. In section title, replace
‘‘State’’ with ‘‘CAIR SO2 Annual.’’
2. In paragraph 1, replace 2009
with 2010.
*
*
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995, Public Law 104–13. In addition,
therefore, it does not contain any
information collection burden ‘‘for
small business concerns with fewer than
25 employees,’’ pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4). Provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980 do not apply to
this proceeding.
The Commission will send a copy of
this Report and Order in a report to be
sent to Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C.
801(a)(1)(A).
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Television, Television broadcasting.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR part 73 as
follows:
■
PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST
SERVICES
1. The authority citation for part 73
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 334, 336.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 203 (Thursday, October 22, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 54485-54488]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-25355]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2009-0599; FRL-8971-4]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Revision to Clean Air Interstate Rule Sulfur Dioxide Trading
Program
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
[[Page 54486]]
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the
Commonwealth of Virginia State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revision
pertains to the timing for the first phase of the sulfur dioxide
(SO2) trading budget under the Commonwealth's approved
regulations that implement the requirements of the Clean Air Interstate
Rule (CAIR). EPA is approving this revision to change the start date of
Virginia's CAIR SO2 trading budget from the control period
in 2009 to the control period in 2010 in accordance with the
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on December 21, 2009 without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by November 23,
2009. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform
the public that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2009-0599 by one of the following methods:
A. https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
B. E-mail: Fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2009-0599, Cristina Fernandez, Chief, Air
Quality Planning Branch, Mailcode 3AP21, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address.
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2009-0599. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online
at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the
https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy during normal business hours at the
Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region
III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the
State submittal are available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marilyn Powers, (215) 814-2308, or by
e-mail at powers.marilyn@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On January 14, 2009, the Commonwealth of Virginia submitted a
formal revision to its SIP. The SIP revision consists of a change in
timing for the first phase of the Commonwealth's approved CAIR
SO2 trading budget. The start for the first phase of the
SO2 trading budget is changed from the control period in
2009 to the control period in 2010.
II. Summary of SIP Revision
Virginia regulation 9 VAC 5-140-3400 is amended to change the
timing for the CAIR SO2 budget from the control period in
2009 to the control period in 2010. In addition, the section title of 9
VAC 5-140-3400 is changed to specifically reflect the CAIR
SO2 annual trading budgets.
The EPA-administered CAIR SO2 trading programs under
States' CAIR SIPs and under the CAIR FIP start on January 1, 2010, and
the associated CAIR SO2 trading budgets apply starting with
the 2010 control period. Virginia's existing provision, requiring an
SO2 budget starting in the 2009 control period, is
inconsistent with the CAIR trading program. In the SIP revision,
Virginia explains that this change corrects a technical error in its
approved CAIR SIP.
III. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and
information about the content of those documents that are the product
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1) that are generated or developed
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2)
that are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that
demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public
health or environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than
[[Page 54487]]
their Federal counterparts * * *.'' The opinion concludes that
``[r]egarding Sec. 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or other
information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of these
programs could not be privileged because such documents and information
are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required by Federal
law to maintain program delegation, authorization or approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12,
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan,
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
IV. Final Action
EPA is approving the SIP revision submitted by the Commonwealth of
Virginia on January 14, 2009. The SIP revision incorporates timing
changes to the Commonwealth's CAIR SO2 trading program that
make it consistent with the regional CAIR SO2 trading
program, under which SO2 trading budgets apply starting in
2010.
EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no
adverse comment. However, in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's
Federal Register, EPA is publishing a separate document that will serve
as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are
filed. This rule will be effective on December 21, 2009 without further
notice unless EPA receives adverse comment by November 23, 2009. If EPA
receives adverse comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take
effect. EPA will address all public comments in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment
period on this action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so
at this time.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves State law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by December 21, 2009. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the
[[Page 54488]]
comment in the proposed rulemaking. This action to approve a Virginia
SIP revision that changes the applicable start date for its
SO2 trading budget may not be challenged later in
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Sulfur oxides.
Dated: October 13, 2009.
James W. Newsom,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
0
40 CFR Part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for 40 CFR part 52 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV--Virginia
0
2. In Sec. 52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising
the entry for Chapter 140, Section 5-140-3400 to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2420 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State
State citation Title/subject effective EPA approval date Explanation [former
date SIP citation]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
9 VAC 5, Chapter 140 Regulations for Emissions Trading Programs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Part IV SO2 Annual Trading Program
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
5-140-3400....................... State trading 12/12/07 10/22/09 [Insert 1. In section title,
budgets. page number where replace ``State''
the document with ``CAIR SO2
begins]. Annual.''
2. In paragraph 1,
replace 2009 with
2010.
* * * * * * *
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[FR Doc. E9-25355 Filed 10-21-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P