Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of the Commodity Exchange Act and Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), To Undertake a Determination Whether the Fuel Oil-180 Singapore Swap Contract, Offered for Trading on the IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., Performs a Significant Price Discovery Function, 53728-53730 [E9-25181]
Download as PDF
53728
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 20, 2009 / Notices
SPDC determinations, will apply and
weigh each factor, as appropriate, to the
specific contract and circumstances
under consideration.
As part of its evaluation, the
Commission will consider the written
data, views, and arguments from any
ECM that lists the potential SPDC and
from any other interested parties.
Accordingly, the Commission requests
comment on whether the subject
contracts perform significant price
discovery functions. Commenters’
attention is directed particularly to
Appendix A of the Commission’s Part
36 rules for a detailed discussion of the
factors relevant to a SPDC
determination. The Commission notes
that comments which analyze the
contracts in terms of these factors will
be especially helpful to the
determination process. In order to
determine the relevance of comments
received, the Commission requests that
commenters explain in what capacity
are they knowledgeable about one or
several of the subject contracts.
Moreover, because five contracts are
included in this notice, it is important
that commenters identify to which
contract(s) their comments apply.
IV. Related Matters
cprice-sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’) 19 imposes certain
requirements on federal agencies,
including the Commission, in
connection with their conducting or
sponsoring any collection of
information, as defined by the PRA.
Certain provisions of final Commission
rule 36.3 impose new regulatory and
reporting requirements on ECMs,
resulting in information collection
requirements within the meaning of the
PRA; OMB previously has approved and
assigned OMB control number 3038–
0060 to this collection of information.
B. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Section 15(a) of the CEA 20 requires
the Commission to consider the costs
and benefits of its actions before issuing
an order under the Act. By its terms,
section 15(a) does not require the
Commission to quantify the costs and
benefits of such an order or to determine
whether the benefits of such an order
outweigh its costs; rather, it requires
that the Commission ‘‘consider’’ the
costs and benefits of its action. Section
15(a) further specifies that the costs and
benefits shall be evaluated in light of
five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market
19 44
20 7
U.S.C. 3507(d).
U.S.C.19(a).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:46 Oct 19, 2009
Jkt 220001
participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and
financial integrity of futures markets; (3)
price discovery; (4) sound risk
management practices; and (5) other
public interest considerations.
The bulk of the costs imposed by the
requirements of Commission Rule 36.3
relate to significant and increased
information-submission and reporting
requirements adopted in response to the
Reauthorization Act’s directive that the
Commission take an active role in
determining whether contracts listed by
ECMs qualify as SPDCs. The enhanced
requirements for ECMs will permit the
Commission to acquire the information
it needs to discharge its newlymandated responsibilities and to ensure
that ECMs with SPDCs are identified as
entities with the elevated status of
registered entity under the CEA and are
in compliance with the statutory terms
of the core principles of section
2(h)(7)(C) of the Act. The primary
benefit to the public is to enable the
Commission to discharge its statutory
obligation to monitor for the presence of
SPDCs and extend its oversight to the
trading of SPDCs.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 14,
2009 by the Commission.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9–25183 Filed 10–19–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the
Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of the
Commodity Exchange Act and
Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), To
Undertake a Determination Whether
the Fuel Oil-180 Singapore Swap
Contract, Offered for Trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.,
Performs a Significant Price Discovery
Function
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of action and request for
comment.
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) is undertaking a review
to determine whether the Fuel Oil—180
Singapore Swap (‘‘SZS’’) contract,
offered for trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (‘‘ICE’’),
an exempt commercial market (‘‘ECM’’)
under Sections 2(h)(3)–(5) of the
Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’ or the
‘‘Act’’), perform a significant price
discovery function. Authority for this
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
action is found in section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA and Commission rule 36.3(c)
promulgated thereunder. In connection
with this evaluation, the Commission
invites comment from interested parties.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before November 4, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
• Follow the instructions for
submitting comments. Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov.
• E-mail: secretary@cftc.gov. Include
Fuel Oil—180 Singapore Swap (SZS)
Contract in the subject line of the
message.
• Fax: (202) 418–5521
• Mail: Send to David A. Stawick,
Secretary, Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581
• Courier: Same as mail above.
All comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.CFTC.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gregory K. Price, Industry Economist,
Division of Market Oversight,
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581. Telephone: (202) 418–5515. Email: gprice@cftc.gov; or Susan Nathan,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of
Market Oversight, same address.
Telephone: (202) 418–5133. E-mail:
snathan@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
On March 16, 2009, the CFTC
promulgated final rules implementing
provisions of the CFTC Reauthorization
Act of 2008 (‘‘Reauthorization Act’’) 1
which subjects ECMs with significant
price discovery contracts (‘‘SPDCs’’) to
self-regulatory and reporting
requirements, as well as certain
Commission oversight authorities, with
respect to those contracts. Among other
things, these rules and rule amendments
revise the information-submission
requirements applicable to ECMs,
establish procedures and standards by
which the Commission will determine
whether an ECM contract performs a
significant price discovery function, and
provide guidance with respect to
compliance with nine statutory core
principles applicable to ECMs with
1 74 FR 12178 (Mar. 23, 2009); these rules became
effective on April 22, 2009.
E:\FR\FM\20OCN1.SGM
20OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 20, 2009 / Notices
SPDCs. These rules became effective on
April 22, 2009.
In determining whether an ECM’s
contract is or is not a SPDC, the
Commission will evaluate the contract’s
material liquidity, price linkage to other
contracts, potential for arbitrage with
other contracts traded on designated
contract markets or derivatives
transaction execution facilities, use of
the ECM contract’s prices to execute or
settle other transactions, and other
factors.
In order to facilitate the Commission’s
identification of possible SPDCs,
Commission rule 36.3(c)(2) requires that
an ECM operating in reliance on section
2(h)(3) promptly notify the Commission
and provide supporting information or
data concerning any contract: (i) That
averaged five trades per day or more
over the most recent calendar quarter;
and (ii)(A) for which the ECM sells price
information regarding the contract to
market participants or industry
publications; or (B) whose daily closing
or settlement prices on 95 percent or
more of the days in the most recent
quarter were within 2.5 percent of the
contemporaneously determined closing,
settlement, or other daily price of
another agreement.
II. Determination of a SPDC
cprice-sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
A. The SPDC Determination Process
Commission rule 36.3(c)(3)
establishes the procedures by which the
Commission makes and announces its
determination on whether a specific
ECM contract serves a significant price
discovery function. Under those
procedures, the Commission will
publish a notice in the Federal Register
that it intends to undertake a
determination as to whether the
specified agreement, contract, or
transaction performs a significant price
discovery function and to receive
written data, views, and arguments
relevant to its determination from the
ECM and other interested persons.2
After prompt consideration of all
relevant information,3 the Commission
will, within a reasonable period of time
2 The Commission may commence this process on
its own initiative or on the basis of information
provided to it by an ECM pursuant to the
notification provisions of Commission rule
36.3(c)(2).
3 Where appropriate, the Commission may choose
to interview market participants regarding their
impressions of a particular contract. Further, while
they may not provide direct evidentiary support
with respect to a particular contract, the
Commission may rely for background and context
on resources such as its October 2007 Report on the
Oversight of Trading on Regulated Futures
Exchanges and Exempt Commercial Markets (‘‘ECM
Study’’). https://www.cftc.gov/stellent/groups/
public/@newsroom/documents/file/pr5403–
07_ecmreport.pdf.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:46 Oct 19, 2009
Jkt 220001
after the close of the comment period,
issue an order explaining its
determination. Following the issuance
of an order by the Commission that the
ECM executes or trades an agreement,
contract, or transaction that performs a
significant price discovery function, the
ECM must demonstrate, with respect to
that agreement, contract, or transaction,
compliance with the core principles
under section 2(h)(7)(C) of the CEA 4
and the applicable provisions of Part 36.
If the Commission’s order represents the
first time it has determined that one of
the ECM’s contracts performs a
significant price discovery function, the
ECM must submit a written
demonstration of its compliance with
the core principles within 90 calendar
days of the date of the Commission’s
order. For each subsequent
determination by the Commission that
the ECM has an additional SPDC, the
ECM must submit a written
demonstration of its compliance with
the core principles within 30 calendar
days of the Commission’s order.
B. Fuel Oil-180 Singapore Swap
Contract
The SZS contract specifies 1,000
metric tons of 180 CentiStokes (cst)
Singapore high-sulfur fuel oil. The
contract is cash-settled based on the
arithmetic average of the means between
the daily high and low price quotations
for ‘‘HSFO 180 CST’’ delivered in the
specified calendar month, published
under the ‘‘Singapore’’ heading within
Platts’ Asia-Pacific/Arab Gulf
Marketscan. The SZS contract is listed
for up to 60 consecutive calendar
months beginning with the next
calendar month.
Based upon a required quarterly
notification filed on July 27, 2009
(mandatory under Rule 36.3(c)(2)), the
ICE reported that, with respect to the
SZS contract, the total number of trades
was 1,957 in the second quarter of 2009,
resulting in a daily average of 30.6
trades. During the same period, the SZS
contract had a total trading volume of
13,170 contracts and an average daily
trading volume of 205.8 contracts.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2009, open
interest was 11,356 contracts.
It appears that the SZS contract may
satisfy the material liquidity and
material price reference factors for SPDC
determination. With respect to material
liquidity, as noted above, trading in the
ICE SZS contract averaged over 200
contracts on a daily basis, with more
than 30 separate transactions each day.
In regard to material price reference,
while it did not specify which contracts
47
PO 00000
U.S.C. 2(h)(7)(C).
Frm 00033
Fmt 4703
served a significant price discovery
function or reference this particular
contract, the Commission’s ECM Study
stated that, in general, market
participants view the ICE as a price
discovery market for certain energy
contracts. Energy contracts based on
actively-traded locations are transacted
heavily on the ICE’s electronic trading
platform, with the remainder being
completed over-the-counter and
potentially submitted for clearing by
voice brokers. In addition, ICE sells its
price data to market participants in a
number of different packages which
vary in terms of the hubs covered, time
periods, and whether the data are daily
only or historical. For example, the ICE
offers ‘‘OTC Oil End of Day’’ data
packages with access to all price data or
just 12, 24, 36, or 48 months of
historical data.
III. Request for Comment
In evaluating whether an ECM’s
agreement, contract, or transaction
performs a significant price discovery
function, section 2(h)(7) of the CEA
directs the Commission to consider, as
appropriate, four specific criteria: Price
linkage, arbitrage, material price
reference, and material liquidity. As it
explained in Appendix A to the Part 36
rules,5 the Commission, in making
SPDC determinations, will apply and
weigh each factor, as appropriate, to the
specific contract and circumstances
under consideration.
As part of its evaluation, the
Commission will consider the written
data, views, and arguments from any
ECM that lists the potential SPDC and
from any other interested parties.
Accordingly, the Commission requests
comment on whether the ICE’s SZS
contract performs a significant price
discovery function. Commenters’
attention is directed particularly to
Appendix A of the Commission’s Part
36 rules for a detailed discussion of the
factors relevant to a SPDC
determination. The Commission notes
that comments which analyze the
contracts in terms of these factors will
be especially helpful to the
determination process. In order to
determine the relevance of comments
received, the Commission requests that
commenters explain in what capacity
are they knowledgeable about the
subject contract.
5 17
Sfmt 4703
53729
E:\FR\FM\20OCN1.SGM
CFR Part 36, Appendix A.
20OCN1
53730
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 201 / Tuesday, October 20, 2009 / Notices
IV. Related Matters
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’) 6 imposes certain requirements
on federal agencies, including the
Commission, in connection with their
conducting or sponsoring any collection
of information, as defined by the PRA.
Certain provisions of final Commission
rule 36.3 impose new regulatory and
reporting requirements on ECMs,
resulting in information collection
requirements within the meaning of the
PRA; OMB previously has approved and
assigned OMB control number 3038–
0060 to this collection of information.
cprice-sewell on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
B. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Section 15(a) of the CEA 7 requires the
Commission to consider the costs and
benefits of its actions before issuing an
order under the Act. By its terms,
section 15(a) does not require the
Commission to quantify the costs and
benefits of such an order or to determine
whether the benefits of such an order
outweigh its costs; rather, it requires
that the Commission ‘‘consider’’ the
costs and benefits of its action. Section
15(a) further specifies that the costs and
benefits shall be evaluated in light of
five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market
participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and
financial integrity of futures markets; (3)
price discovery; (4) sound risk
management practices; and (5) other
public interest considerations.
The bulk of the costs imposed by the
requirements of Commission Rule 36.3
relate to significant and increased
information-submission and reporting
requirements adopted in response to the
Reauthorization Act’s directive that the
Commission take an active role in
determining whether contracts listed by
ECMs qualify as SPDCs. The enhanced
requirements for ECMs will permit the
Commission to acquire the information
it needs to discharge its newlymandated responsibilities and to ensure
that ECMs with SPDCs are identified as
entities with the elevated status of
registered entity under the CEA and are
in compliance with the statutory terms
of the core principles of section
2(h)(7)(C) of the Act. The primary
benefit to the public is to enable the
Commission to discharge its statutory
obligation to monitor for the presence of
SPDCs and extend its oversight to the
trading of SPDCs.
6 44
77
U.S.C. 3507(d).
U.S.C. 19(a).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:46 Oct 19, 2009
Jkt 220001
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 14,
2009 by the Commission.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9–25181 Filed 10–19–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES
SAFETY BOARD
Sunshine Act Notice
AGENCY: Defense Nuclear Facilities
Safety Board.
ACTION: Notice of public meeting.
SUMMARY: Pursuant to the provisions of
the ‘‘Government in the Sunshine Act’’
(5 U.S.C. 552b), notice is hereby given
of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
Board’s (Board) public hearing and
meeting described below. The Board
will conduct a public hearing and
meeting pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 2286b
and invites any interested persons or
groups to present any comments,
technical information, or data
concerning safety issues related to the
matters to be considered.
TIME AND DATE OF MEETING: 9 a.m.,
November 24, 2009.
PLACE: Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
Board, Public Hearing Room, 625
Indiana Avenue, NW., Suite 300,
Washington, DC 20004–2001.
Additionally, as a part of the Board’s E–
Government initiative, the meeting will
be presented live through Internet video
streaming. A link to the presentation
will be available on the Board’s Web site
(https://www.dnfsb.gov).
STATUS: Open. While the Government in
the Sunshine Act does not require that
the scheduled discussion be conducted
in a meeting, the Board has determined
that an open meeting in this specific
case furthers the public interests
underlying both the Sunshine Act and
the Board’s enabling legislation.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: The Board
will hold a series of public meetings to
examine the Department of Energy’s
(DOE) implementation of
Recommendation 2004–1, Oversight of
Complex, High-Hazard Nuclear
Operations. In 2003 and 2004, the Board
conducted a series of eight public
meetings that examined DOE’s methods,
and the proposed changes to those
methods, for providing and ensuring
adequate protection for the public
health and safety and that of the
workers at DOE’s defense nuclear
facilities. Based on the findings from
these public meetings, the Board issued
Recommendation 2004–1 on May 21,
2004. While the Board notes that
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
progress has been made on many of the
22 commitments contained in DOE’s
Implementation Plan to Improve
Oversight of Nuclear Operations
(Revision 2, October 2006), major
commitments remain incomplete, and
areas continue to require greater
attention from senior management if
planned activities are to be completed.
In addition, commitments previously
declared complete must be reviewed
and reinforced by cognizant managers to
reaffirm the continued achievement of
their purposes and functions. This
series of public meetings will examine
the overall implementation of
Recommendation 2004–1 in light of the
Recommendation’s basic precepts:
strengthen federal health and safety
assurance; learn from internal and
external operating experience; and
revitalize the implementation of
Integrated Safety Management. Of
particular importance to the successful
implementation of Recommendation
2004–1 is the direct and unbroken line
of roles and responsibilities for the
safety of nuclear operations, extending
from the Secretary of Energy, Program
Secretarial Officers, and the National
Nuclear Security Administration
(NNSA) to field offices and sites.
This hearing and meeting is intended
to further assist the Board and DOE in
their collective efforts to evaluate any
needed improvements in the timeliness
of issue resolution. The Board expects to
hear presentations from the top
leadership team of DOE and NNSA to
outline the safety goals and safety
management approach that DOE/NNSA
is pursuing in the context of activities
conducted under Recommendation
2004–1 and other DOE safety initiatives.
The Board may also collect any other
information relevant to health or safety
of the workers and the public, with
respect to Recommendation 2004–1.
The public hearing portion of this
proceeding is authorized by 42 U.S.C.
2286b.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Brian Grosner, General Manager,
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board,
625 Indiana Avenue, NW., Suite 700,
Washington, DC 20004–2901, (800) 788–
4016. This is a toll-free number.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Requests
to speak at the hearing may be
submitted in writing or by telephone.
The Board asks that commentators
describe the nature and scope of their
oral presentation. Those who contact
the Board prior to close of business on
November 23, 2009, will be scheduled
for time slots, beginning at
approximately 12 p.m. The Board will
post a schedule for those speakers who
E:\FR\FM\20OCN1.SGM
20OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 201 (Tuesday, October 20, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53728-53730]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-25181]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of
the Commodity Exchange Act and Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), To Undertake
a Determination Whether the Fuel Oil-180 Singapore Swap Contract,
Offered for Trading on the IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., Performs a
Significant Price Discovery Function
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
ACTION: Notice of action and request for comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'' or
``Commission'') is undertaking a review to determine whether the Fuel
Oil--180 Singapore Swap (``SZS'') contract, offered for trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (``ICE''), an exempt commercial market
(``ECM'') under Sections 2(h)(3)-(5) of the Commodity Exchange Act
(``CEA'' or the ``Act''), perform a significant price discovery
function. Authority for this action is found in section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA and Commission rule 36.3(c) promulgated thereunder. In connection
with this evaluation, the Commission invites comment from interested
parties.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 4, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
E-mail: secretary@cftc.gov. Include Fuel Oil--180
Singapore Swap (SZS) Contract in the subject line of the message.
Fax: (202) 418-5521
Mail: Send to David A. Stawick, Secretary, Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20581
Courier: Same as mail above.
All comments received will be posted without change to https://www.CFTC.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory K. Price, Industry Economist,
Division of Market Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading Commission,
Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC 20581.
Telephone: (202) 418-5515. E-mail: gprice@cftc.gov; or Susan Nathan,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of Market Oversight, same address.
Telephone: (202) 418-5133. E-mail: snathan@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
On March 16, 2009, the CFTC promulgated final rules implementing
provisions of the CFTC Reauthorization Act of 2008 (``Reauthorization
Act'') \1\ which subjects ECMs with significant price discovery
contracts (``SPDCs'') to self-regulatory and reporting requirements, as
well as certain Commission oversight authorities, with respect to those
contracts. Among other things, these rules and rule amendments revise
the information-submission requirements applicable to ECMs, establish
procedures and standards by which the Commission will determine whether
an ECM contract performs a significant price discovery function, and
provide guidance with respect to compliance with nine statutory core
principles applicable to ECMs with
[[Page 53729]]
SPDCs. These rules became effective on April 22, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 74 FR 12178 (Mar. 23, 2009); these rules became effective on
April 22, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In determining whether an ECM's contract is or is not a SPDC, the
Commission will evaluate the contract's material liquidity, price
linkage to other contracts, potential for arbitrage with other
contracts traded on designated contract markets or derivatives
transaction execution facilities, use of the ECM contract's prices to
execute or settle other transactions, and other factors.
In order to facilitate the Commission's identification of possible
SPDCs, Commission rule 36.3(c)(2) requires that an ECM operating in
reliance on section 2(h)(3) promptly notify the Commission and provide
supporting information or data concerning any contract: (i) That
averaged five trades per day or more over the most recent calendar
quarter; and (ii)(A) for which the ECM sells price information
regarding the contract to market participants or industry publications;
or (B) whose daily closing or settlement prices on 95 percent or more
of the days in the most recent quarter were within 2.5 percent of the
contemporaneously determined closing, settlement, or other daily price
of another agreement.
II. Determination of a SPDC
A. The SPDC Determination Process
Commission rule 36.3(c)(3) establishes the procedures by which the
Commission makes and announces its determination on whether a specific
ECM contract serves a significant price discovery function. Under those
procedures, the Commission will publish a notice in the Federal
Register that it intends to undertake a determination as to whether the
specified agreement, contract, or transaction performs a significant
price discovery function and to receive written data, views, and
arguments relevant to its determination from the ECM and other
interested persons.\2\ After prompt consideration of all relevant
information,\3\ the Commission will, within a reasonable period of time
after the close of the comment period, issue an order explaining its
determination. Following the issuance of an order by the Commission
that the ECM executes or trades an agreement, contract, or transaction
that performs a significant price discovery function, the ECM must
demonstrate, with respect to that agreement, contract, or transaction,
compliance with the core principles under section 2(h)(7)(C) of the CEA
\4\ and the applicable provisions of Part 36. If the Commission's order
represents the first time it has determined that one of the ECM's
contracts performs a significant price discovery function, the ECM must
submit a written demonstration of its compliance with the core
principles within 90 calendar days of the date of the Commission's
order. For each subsequent determination by the Commission that the ECM
has an additional SPDC, the ECM must submit a written demonstration of
its compliance with the core principles within 30 calendar days of the
Commission's order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The Commission may commence this process on its own
initiative or on the basis of information provided to it by an ECM
pursuant to the notification provisions of Commission rule
36.3(c)(2).
\3\ Where appropriate, the Commission may choose to interview
market participants regarding their impressions of a particular
contract. Further, while they may not provide direct evidentiary
support with respect to a particular contract, the Commission may
rely for background and context on resources such as its October
2007 Report on the Oversight of Trading on Regulated Futures
Exchanges and Exempt Commercial Markets (``ECM Study''). https://www.cftc.gov/stellent/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/file/pr5403-07_ecmreport.pdf.
\4\ 7 U.S.C. 2(h)(7)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Fuel Oil-180 Singapore Swap Contract
The SZS contract specifies 1,000 metric tons of 180 CentiStokes
(cst) Singapore high-sulfur fuel oil. The contract is cash-settled
based on the arithmetic average of the means between the daily high and
low price quotations for ``HSFO 180 CST'' delivered in the specified
calendar month, published under the ``Singapore'' heading within
Platts' Asia-Pacific/Arab Gulf Marketscan. The SZS contract is listed
for up to 60 consecutive calendar months beginning with the next
calendar month.
Based upon a required quarterly notification filed on July 27, 2009
(mandatory under Rule 36.3(c)(2)), the ICE reported that, with respect
to the SZS contract, the total number of trades was 1,957 in the second
quarter of 2009, resulting in a daily average of 30.6 trades. During
the same period, the SZS contract had a total trading volume of 13,170
contracts and an average daily trading volume of 205.8 contracts.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2009, open interest was 11,356 contracts.
It appears that the SZS contract may satisfy the material liquidity
and material price reference factors for SPDC determination. With
respect to material liquidity, as noted above, trading in the ICE SZS
contract averaged over 200 contracts on a daily basis, with more than
30 separate transactions each day. In regard to material price
reference, while it did not specify which contracts served a
significant price discovery function or reference this particular
contract, the Commission's ECM Study stated that, in general, market
participants view the ICE as a price discovery market for certain
energy contracts. Energy contracts based on actively-traded locations
are transacted heavily on the ICE's electronic trading platform, with
the remainder being completed over-the-counter and potentially
submitted for clearing by voice brokers. In addition, ICE sells its
price data to market participants in a number of different packages
which vary in terms of the hubs covered, time periods, and whether the
data are daily only or historical. For example, the ICE offers ``OTC
Oil End of Day'' data packages with access to all price data or just
12, 24, 36, or 48 months of historical data.
III. Request for Comment
In evaluating whether an ECM's agreement, contract, or transaction
performs a significant price discovery function, section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA directs the Commission to consider, as appropriate, four specific
criteria: Price linkage, arbitrage, material price reference, and
material liquidity. As it explained in Appendix A to the Part 36
rules,\5\ the Commission, in making SPDC determinations, will apply and
weigh each factor, as appropriate, to the specific contract and
circumstances under consideration.
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\5\ 17 CFR Part 36, Appendix A.
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As part of its evaluation, the Commission will consider the written
data, views, and arguments from any ECM that lists the potential SPDC
and from any other interested parties. Accordingly, the Commission
requests comment on whether the ICE's SZS contract performs a
significant price discovery function. Commenters' attention is directed
particularly to Appendix A of the Commission's Part 36 rules for a
detailed discussion of the factors relevant to a SPDC determination.
The Commission notes that comments which analyze the contracts in terms
of these factors will be especially helpful to the determination
process. In order to determine the relevance of comments received, the
Commission requests that commenters explain in what capacity are they
knowledgeable about the subject contract.
[[Page 53730]]
IV. Related Matters
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (``PRA'') \6\ imposes certain
requirements on federal agencies, including the Commission, in
connection with their conducting or sponsoring any collection of
information, as defined by the PRA. Certain provisions of final
Commission rule 36.3 impose new regulatory and reporting requirements
on ECMs, resulting in information collection requirements within the
meaning of the PRA; OMB previously has approved and assigned OMB
control number 3038-0060 to this collection of information.
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\6\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
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B. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Section 15(a) of the CEA \7\ requires the Commission to consider
the costs and benefits of its actions before issuing an order under the
Act. By its terms, section 15(a) does not require the Commission to
quantify the costs and benefits of such an order or to determine
whether the benefits of such an order outweigh its costs; rather, it
requires that the Commission ``consider'' the costs and benefits of its
action. Section 15(a) further specifies that the costs and benefits
shall be evaluated in light of five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and financial integrity of futures
markets; (3) price discovery; (4) sound risk management practices; and
(5) other public interest considerations.
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\7\ 7 U.S.C. 19(a).
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The bulk of the costs imposed by the requirements of Commission
Rule 36.3 relate to significant and increased information-submission
and reporting requirements adopted in response to the Reauthorization
Act's directive that the Commission take an active role in determining
whether contracts listed by ECMs qualify as SPDCs. The enhanced
requirements for ECMs will permit the Commission to acquire the
information it needs to discharge its newly-mandated responsibilities
and to ensure that ECMs with SPDCs are identified as entities with the
elevated status of registered entity under the CEA and are in
compliance with the statutory terms of the core principles of section
2(h)(7)(C) of the Act. The primary benefit to the public is to enable
the Commission to discharge its statutory obligation to monitor for the
presence of SPDCs and extend its oversight to the trading of SPDCs.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 14, 2009 by the Commission.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9-25181 Filed 10-19-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351-01-P