Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 757 Airplanes, 53436-53438 [E9-24987]
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53436
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 200 / Monday, October 19, 2009 / Proposed Rules
Other FAA AD Provisions
(g) The following provisions also apply to
this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, International
Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
Directorate, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Send information to Attn: Todd Thompson,
Aerospace Engineer, International Branch,
ANM–116, Transport Airplane Directorate,
FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone (425)
227–1175; fax (425) 227–1149. Before using
any approved AMOC on any airplane to
which the AMOC applies, notify your
principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or
principal avionics inspector (PAI), as
appropriate, or lacking a principal inspector,
your local Flight Standards District Office.
The AMOC approval letter must specifically
reference this AD.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective
actions are considered FAA-approved if they
are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required
to assure the product is airworthy before it
is returned to service.
Related Information
(h) Refer to MCAI European Aviation
Safety Agency Airworthiness Directive 2009–
0046, dated March 2, 2009; and BAE Systems
(Operations) Limited Inspection Service
Bulletin ISB.53–213, dated May 21, 2008; for
related information.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October
5, 2009.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9–24985 Filed 10–16–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0908; Directorate
Identifier 2009–NM–067–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
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Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 757 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 757 airplanes. This
proposed AD would require replacing
the power control relays for the fuel
boost pumps and override pumps with
VerDate Nov<24>2008
13:53 Oct 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
new relays having a ground fault
interrupt (GFI) feature. This proposed
AD results from fuel system reviews
conducted by the manufacturer. We are
proposing this AD to prevent damage to
the fuel pumps caused by electrical
arcing that could introduce an ignition
source in the fuel tank, which, in
combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by December 3, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, Washington 98124–
2207; telephone 206–544–5000,
extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; e-mail
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet
https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
may review copies of the referenced
service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
1221 or 425–227–1152.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(telephone 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Georgios Roussos, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM–
130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6482; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2009–0908; Directorate Identifier
2009–NM–067–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the
underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large
transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the
service history of airplanes subject to
those regulations, and existing
maintenance practices for fuel tank
systems. As a result of those findings,
we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
Review, Flammability Reduction and
Maintenance and Inspection
Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
2001). In addition to new airworthiness
standards for transport airplanes and
new maintenance requirements, this
rule included Special Federal Aviation
Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88,’’
Amendment 21–78, and subsequent
Amendments 21–82 and 21–83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88
requires certain type design (i.e., type
certificate (TC) and supplemental type
certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
that their fuel tank systems can prevent
ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered
transport airplanes and for subsequent
modifications to those airplanes. It
requires them to perform design reviews
and to develop design changes and
maintenance procedures if their designs
do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble
to the rule, we intended to adopt
airworthiness directives to mandate any
changes found necessary to address
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 200 / Monday, October 19, 2009 / Proposed Rules
unsafe conditions identified as a result
of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we
have established four criteria intended
to define the unsafe conditions
associated with fuel tank systems that
require corrective actions. The
percentage of operating time during
which fuel tanks are exposed to
flammable conditions is one of these
criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation:
single failures, Single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s),
and in-service failure experience. For all
four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken
that may mitigate the need for further
action.
We have determined that the actions
identified in this AD are necessary to
reduce the potential of ignition sources
inside fuel tanks, which, in combination
with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent
loss of the airplane.
As part of the SFAR 88 required
review, Boeing determined that the
power control relays for the fuel boost
pumps and override pumps should be
replaced with new relays having a
ground fault interrupt (GFI) feature. The
relays are located in the P33 and P37
equipment panels in the main
equipment center. The GFI feature is
intended to protect the fuel pumps from
damage caused by electrical arcing by
removing electrical power from the
pump if a ground fault is detected.
Electrical arcing, if not prevented, could
introduce an ignition source in the fuel
tank, which, in combination with
flammable fuel vapors, could result in a
fuel tank explosion and consequent loss
of the airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 757–28A0078, dated
July 16, 2008 (for Boeing Model 757–
200, 757–200CB, and 757–200PF series
airplanes); and Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757–28A0079, dated July 16,
2008 (for Boeing Model 757–300 series
airplanes). These service bulletins
describe procedures for replacing the
power control relays for the fuel boost
pumps and override pumps with new
relays having a ground fault interrupt
(GFI) feature. The replacement also
includes an operational test of the fuel
boost pumps, override pumps, and new
relays.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we
evaluated all relevant information and
determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the same
type design. This proposed AD would
require accomplishing the actions
specified in the service information
described previously.
Airworthiness Limitation (AWL) 28–
AWL–21, of Section 9 of the Boeing 757
Maintenance Planning Document (MPD)
Document, D622N001–9, Revision
March 2008, which was required by AD
2008–10–11, is also related to this
proposed AD by including a repetitive
operational test of the GFI relays, and
repair of any failed GFI relay to ensure
continued functionality of the GFI
circuit.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 696 airplanes of U.S.
registry. The following table provides
the estimated costs for U.S. operators to
comply with this proposed AD.
TABLE—ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Work hours
Average labor
rate per hour
Parts
Cost per
product
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
Fleet cost
Replacement ............................................
7
$80
$12,600
$13,160
696
$9,159,360
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Regulatory Findings
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory
evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
13:53 Oct 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
Boeing: Docket No. FAA–2009–0908;
Directorate Identifier 2009–NM–067–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by
December 3, 2009.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 200 / Monday, October 19, 2009 / Proposed Rules
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 757–
200, –200PF, –200CB, and –300 series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as
identified in the applicable service bulletin
in paragraphs (c)(1) or (c)(2) of this AD.
(1) For Model 757–200, –200PF, and
–200CB series airplanes: Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757–28A0078, dated July 16, 2008.
(2) For Model 757–300 series airplanes:
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757–28A0079,
dated July 16, 2008.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 30, 2009.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9–24987 Filed 10–16–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 28: Fuel.
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0948; Directorate
Identifier 2009–NE–30–AD]
Unsafe Condition
(e) This AD results from fuel system
reviews conducted by the manufacturer. The
Federal Aviation Administration is issuing
this AD to prevent damage to the fuel pumps
caused by electrical arcing that could
introduce an ignition source in the fuel tank,
which, in combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion
and consequent loss of the airplane.
Airworthiness Directives; Thielert
Aircraft Engines GmbH (TAE) Models
TAE 125–02–99 and TAE 125–01
Reciprocating Engines
RIN 2120–AA64
Compliance
(f) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
cprice-sewell on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
Replacement
(g) Within 60 months after the effective
date of this AD: Replace the power control
relays for the fuel boost pumps and override
pumps with new relays having a ground fault
interrupt (GFI) feature, and do an operational
test, in accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
757–28A0078, dated July 16, 2008 (for Model
757–200, –200CB, and –200PF airplanes); or
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757–28A0079,
dated July 16, 2008 (for Model 757–300
airplanes).
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN:
Georgios Roussos, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM–130S,
FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW.,
Renton, Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6482; fax (425) 917–6590. Or, email information to 9-ANM-Seattle-ACOAMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your principal maintenance inspector
(PMI) or principal avionics inspector (PAI),
as appropriate, or lacking a principal
inspector, your local Flight Standards District
Office. The AMOC approval letter must
specifically reference this AD.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
13:53 Oct 16, 2009
Jkt 220001
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This proposed
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAIs)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAIs describe the unsafe
condition as:
As a consequence of occurrences and
service experience, Thielert Aircraft Engines
GmbH has introduced a new rail pressure
control valve part number (P/N) 05–7320–
E000702 and P/N 02–7320–04100R3 and has
amended the Airworthiness Limitation
Section (ALS) of the Operation &
Maintenance Manual OM–02–02 to include a
replacement of the rail pressure control
valve. Failure of this part could result in inflight shutdowns of the engine(s).
We are proposing this AD to prevent
engine in-flight shutdown, possibly
resulting in reduced control of the
aircraft.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by November 18,
2009.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Docket Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
Washington, DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
Contact Thielert Aircraft Engines
GmbH, Platanenstrasse 14 D–09350,
Lichtenstein, Germany, telephone: +49–
37204–696–0; fax: +49–37204–696–55;
e-mail: info@centurion-engines.com, for
the service information identified in this
proposed AD.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Operations office between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
office (telephone (800) 647–5527) is the
same as the Mail address provided in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jason Yang, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine and
Propeller Directorate, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
e-mail: jason.yang@faa.gov; telephone
(781) 238–7747; fax (781) 238–7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2009–0948; Directorate Identifier
2009–NE–30–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed AD.
Using the search function of the Web
site, anyone can find and read the
comments in any of our dockets,
including, if provided, the name of the
individual who sent the comment (or
signed the comment on behalf of an
association, business, labor union, etc.).
You may review the DOT’s complete
Privacy Act Statement in the Federal
Register published on April 11, 2000
(65 FR 19477–78).
E:\FR\FM\19OCP1.SGM
19OCP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 200 (Monday, October 19, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 53436-53438]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-24987]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2009-0908; Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-067-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 757 Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 757 airplanes. This proposed AD would require
replacing the power control relays for the fuel boost pumps and
override pumps with new relays having a ground fault interrupt (GFI)
feature. This proposed AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by
the manufacturer. We are proposing this AD to prevent damage to the
fuel pumps caused by electrical arcing that could introduce an ignition
source in the fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of
the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by December 3,
2009.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206-
544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may review copies of the
referenced service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington. For information
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221 or
425-227-1152.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street
address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Georgios Roussos, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-
3356; telephone (425) 917-6482; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2009-0908;
Directorate Identifier 2009-NM-067-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD because of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review,
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements''
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88,''
Amendment 21-78, and subsequent Amendments 21-82 and 21-83).
Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e.,
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary
to address
[[Page 53437]]
unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address
the failure types under evaluation: single failures, Single failures in
combination with a latent condition(s), and in-service failure
experience. For all four criteria, the evaluations included
consideration of previous actions taken that may mitigate the need for
further action.
We have determined that the actions identified in this AD are
necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.
As part of the SFAR 88 required review, Boeing determined that the
power control relays for the fuel boost pumps and override pumps should
be replaced with new relays having a ground fault interrupt (GFI)
feature. The relays are located in the P33 and P37 equipment panels in
the main equipment center. The GFI feature is intended to protect the
fuel pumps from damage caused by electrical arcing by removing
electrical power from the pump if a ground fault is detected.
Electrical arcing, if not prevented, could introduce an ignition source
in the fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors,
could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
Relevant Service Information
We have reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-28A0078, dated
July 16, 2008 (for Boeing Model 757-200, 757-200CB, and 757-200PF
series airplanes); and Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-28A0079, dated
July 16, 2008 (for Boeing Model 757-300 series airplanes). These
service bulletins describe procedures for replacing the power control
relays for the fuel boost pumps and override pumps with new relays
having a ground fault interrupt (GFI) feature. The replacement also
includes an operational test of the fuel boost pumps, override pumps,
and new relays.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all relevant
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.
This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified in
the service information described previously.
Airworthiness Limitation (AWL) 28-AWL-21, of Section 9 of the
Boeing 757 Maintenance Planning Document (MPD) Document, D622N001-9,
Revision March 2008, which was required by AD 2008-10-11, is also
related to this proposed AD by including a repetitive operational test
of the GFI relays, and repair of any failed GFI relay to ensure
continued functionality of the GFI circuit.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 696 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The following table provides the estimated costs for
U.S. operators to comply with this proposed AD.
Table--Estimated Costs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of U.S.-
Action Work hours Average labor Parts Cost per registered Fleet cost
rate per hour product airplanes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacement....................................... 7 $80 $12,600 $13,160 696 $9,159,360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866,
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
Boeing: Docket No. FAA-2009-0908; Directorate Identifier 2009-
NM-067-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by December 3, 2009.
[[Page 53438]]
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 757-200, -200PF, -200CB, and
-300 series airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified
in the applicable service bulletin in paragraphs (c)(1) or (c)(2) of
this AD.
(1) For Model 757-200, -200PF, and -200CB series airplanes:
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-28A0078, dated July 16, 2008.
(2) For Model 757-300 series airplanes: Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757-28A0079, dated July 16, 2008.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 28: Fuel.
Unsafe Condition
(e) This AD results from fuel system reviews conducted by the
manufacturer. The Federal Aviation Administration is issuing this AD
to prevent damage to the fuel pumps caused by electrical arcing that
could introduce an ignition source in the fuel tank, which, in
combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.
Compliance
(f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Replacement
(g) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD:
Replace the power control relays for the fuel boost pumps and
override pumps with new relays having a ground fault interrupt (GFI)
feature, and do an operational test, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-
28A0078, dated July 16, 2008 (for Model 757-200, -200CB, and -200PF
airplanes); or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-28A0079, dated July
16, 2008 (for Model 757-300 airplanes).
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
ATTN: Georgios Roussos, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and Equipment
Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 917-6482; fax (425) 917-6590.
Or, e-mail information to 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or
principal avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a
principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office.
The AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 30, 2009.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E9-24987 Filed 10-16-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P