Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of the Commodity Exchange Act and Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), to Undertake a Determination Whether the HSC Financial Basis Contract, Offered for Trading on the IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., Performs a Significant Price Discovery Function, 52206-52208 [E9-24388]
Download as PDF
52206
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 195 / Friday, October 9, 2009 / Notices
B. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Section 15(a) of the CEA 8 requires the
Commission to consider the costs and
benefits of its actions before issuing an
order under the Act. By its terms,
section 15(a) does not require the
Commission to quantify the costs and
benefits of such an order or to determine
whether the benefits of such an order
outweigh its costs; rather, it requires
that the Commission ‘‘consider’’ the
costs and benefits of its action. Section
15(a) further specifies that the costs and
benefits shall be evaluated in light of
five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market
participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and
financial integrity of futures markets; (3)
price discovery; (4) sound risk
management practices; and (5) other
public interest considerations.
The bulk of the costs imposed by the
requirements of Commission Rule 36.3
relate to significant and increased
information-submission and reporting
requirements adopted in response to the
Reauthorization Act’s directive that the
Commission take an active role in
determining whether contracts listed by
ECMs qualify as SPDCs. The enhanced
requirements for ECMs will permit the
Commission to acquire the information
it needs to discharge its newlymandated responsibilities and to ensure
that ECMs with SPDCs are identified as
entities with the elevated status of
registered entity under the CEA and are
in compliance with the statutory terms
of the core principles of section
2(h)(7)(C) of the Act. The primary
benefit to the public is to enable the
Commission to discharge its statutory
obligation to monitor for the presence of
SPDCs and extend its oversight to the
trading of SPDCs.
Issued in Washington, DC on October 5,
2009 by the Commission.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9–24376 Filed 10–8–09; 8:45 am]
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
87
Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the
Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of the
Commodity Exchange Act and
Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), to
Undertake a Determination Whether
the HSC Financial Basis Contract,
Offered for Trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.,
Performs a Significant Price Discovery
Function
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of action and request for
comment.
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) is undertaking a review
to determine whether the HSC 1
Financial Basis (‘‘HSC’’) contract,
offered for trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (‘‘ICE’’),
an exempt commercial market (‘‘ECM’’)
under Sections 2(h)(3)–(5) of the
Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’ or the
‘‘Act’’), perform a significant price
discovery function. Authority for this
action is found in section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA and Commission rule 36.3(c)
promulgated thereunder. In connection
with this evaluation, the Commission
invites comment from interested parties.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 26, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
• Follow the instructions for
submitting comments. Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov.
• E-mail: secretary@cftc.gov. Include
HSC Financial Basis (HSC) Contract in
the subject line of the message.
• Fax: (202) 418–5521.
• Mail: Send to David A. Stawick,
Secretary, Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581
• Courier: Same as mail above.
All comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.CFTC.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gregory K. Price, Industry Economist,
Division of Market Oversight,
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
1 The acronym ‘‘HSC’’ indicates the Houston Ship
Channel, which is a conduit for ocean going vessels
between the city of Houston, Texas, and the Gulf
of Mexico.
U.S.C.19(a).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
16:05 Oct 08, 2009
Jkt 220001
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
20581. Telephone: (202) 418–5515. Email: gprice@cftc.gov; or Susan Nathan,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of
Market Oversight, same address.
Telephone: (202) 418–5133. E-mail:
snathan@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
On March 16, 2009, the CFTC
promulgated final rules implementing
provisions of the CFTC Reauthorization
Act of 2008 (‘‘Reauthorization Act’’) 2
which subjects ECMs with significant
price discovery contracts (‘‘SPDCs’’) to
self-regulatory and reporting
requirements, as well as certain
Commission oversight authorities, with
respect to those contracts. Among other
things, these rules and rule amendments
revise the information-submission
requirements applicable to ECMs,
establish procedures and standards by
which the Commission will determine
whether an ECM contract performs a
significant price discovery function, and
provide guidance with respect to
compliance with nine statutory core
principles applicable to ECMs with
SPDCs. These rules became effective on
April 22, 2009.
In determining whether an ECM’s
contract is or is not a SPDC, the
Commission will evaluate the contract’s
material liquidity, price linkage to other
contracts, potential for arbitrage with
other contracts traded on designated
contract markets or derivatives
transaction execution facilities, use of
the ECM contract’s prices to execute or
settle other transactions, and other
factors.
In order to facilitate the Commission’s
identification of possible SPDCs,
Commission rule 36.3(c)(2) requires that
an ECM operating in reliance on section
2(h)(3) promptly notify the Commission
and provide supporting information or
data concerning any contract: (i) That
averaged five trades per day or more
over the most recent calendar quarter;
and (ii)(A) for which the ECM sells price
information regarding the contract to
market participants or industry
publications; or (B) whose daily closing
or settlement prices on 95 percent or
more of the days in the most recent
quarter were within 2.5 percent of the
contemporaneously determined closing,
settlement, or other daily price of
another agreement.
2 74 FR 12178 (Mar. 23, 2009); these rules became
effective on April 22, 2009.
E:\FR\FM\09OCN1.SGM
09OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 195 / Friday, October 9, 2009 / Notices
II. Determination of a SPDC
A. The SPDC Determination Process
Commission rule 36.3(c)(3)
establishes the procedures by which the
Commission makes and announces its
determination on whether a specific
ECM contract serves a significant price
discovery function. Under those
procedures, the Commission will
publish a notice in the Federal Register
that it intends to undertake a
determination as to whether the
specified agreement, contract, or
transaction performs a significant price
discovery function and to receive
written data, views, and arguments
relevant to its determination from the
ECM and other interested persons.3
After prompt consideration of all
relevant information,4 the Commission
will, within a reasonable period of time
after the close of the comment period,
issue an order explaining its
determination. Following the issuance
of an order by the Commission that the
ECM executes or trades an agreement,
contract, or transaction that performs a
significant price discovery function, the
ECM must demonstrate, with respect to
that agreement, contract, or transaction,
compliance with the core principles
under section 2(h)(7)(C) of the CEA 5
and the applicable provisions of Part 36.
If the Commission’s order represents the
first time it has determined that one of
the ECM’s contracts performs a
significant price discovery function, the
ECM must submit a written
demonstration of its compliance with
the core principles within 90 calendar
days of the date of the Commission’s
order. For each subsequent
determination by the Commission that
the ECM has an additional SPDC, the
ECM must submit a written
demonstration of its compliance with
the core principles within 30 calendar
days of the Commission’s order.
B. HSC Financial Basis Contract
The HSC contract is cash settled
based on the difference between the
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
3 The
Commission may commence this process on
its own initiative or on the basis of information
provided to it by an ECM pursuant to the
notification provisions of Commission rule
36.3(c)(2).
4 Where appropriate, the Commission may choose
to interview market participants regarding their
impressions of a particular contract. Further, while
they may not provide direct evidentiary support
with respect to a particular contract, the
Commission may rely for background and context
on resources such as its October 2007 Report on the
Oversight of Trading on Regulated Futures
Exchanges and Exempt Commercial Markets (‘‘ECM
Study’’). https://www.cftc.gov/stellent/groups/
public/@newsroom/documents/file/pr5403–
07_ecmreport.pdf.
5 7 U.S.C. 2(h)(7)(C).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
16:05 Oct 08, 2009
Jkt 220001
bidweek price index for a particular
calendar month at the HSC, as
published by Platts in its Inside FERC’s
Gas Market Report, and the final
settlement price of the New York
Mercantile Exchange’s (NYMEX’s)
physically-delivered Henry Hub natural
gas futures contract for the same
calendar month. The Platts bidweek
price is computed from fixed-price,
bilateral transactions executed during
the last five business days of a given
month, where the transactions specify
the delivery of natural gas at the HSC
during the following calendar month.
The price index is computed as the
volume-weighted average of the
applicable natural gas transactions.
Bidweek prices are published on the
first business day of the month in which
the gas flows. The size of the HSC
contract is 2,500 mmBtu, and the unit
of trading is any multiple of 2,500
mmBtu. The HSC contract is listed for
up to 84 calendar months commencing
with the next calendar month.
Based upon a required quarterly
notification filed on July 27, 2009
(mandatory under Rule 36.3(c)(2)), the
ICE reported that, with respect to its
HSC contract, the total number of trades
was 2,524 in the second quarter of 2009,
resulting in a daily average of 39.4
trades. During the same period, the HSC
contract had a total trading volume of
209,010 contracts and an average daily
trading volume of 3,265.8 contracts.
Moreover, the open interest as of June
30, 2009, was 313,594 contracts.
It appears that the HSC contract may
satisfy the material liquidity, price
linkage, and material price reference
factors for SPDC determination. With
respect to material liquidity, trading in
the HSC contract averaged more than
3,000 contracts on a daily basis, with
nearly 40 separate transactions each
day. In addition, the open interest in the
subject contract was substantial. In
regard to price linkage, the final
settlement of the HSC contract is based,
in part, on the final settlement price of
the NYMEX’s physically-delivered
natural gas contract, where the NYMEX
is registered with the Commission as a
designated contract market (‘‘DCM’’). In
terms of material price reference, while
it did not specify which contracts
served a significant price discovery
function or reference this particular
contract, the Commission’s ECM Study
stated that, in general, market
participants view the ICE as a price
discovery market for certain natural gas
contracts. Natural gas contracts based on
actively-traded hubs are transacted
heavily on the ICE’s electronic trading
platform, with the remainder being
completed over-the-counter and
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
52207
potentially submitted for clearing by
voice brokers. In addition, ICE sells its
price data to market participants in a
number of different packages which
vary in terms of the hubs covered, time
periods, and whether the data are daily
only or historical. For example, the ICE
offers ‘‘Gulf Gas End of Day’’ and ‘‘OTC
Gas End of Day’’ data packages with
access to all price data or just 12, 24, 36,
or 48 months of historical data.
III. Request for Comment
In evaluating whether an ECM’s
agreement, contract, or transaction
performs a significant price discovery
function, section 2(h)(7) of the CEA
directs the Commission to consider, as
appropriate, four specific criteria: price
linkage, arbitrage, material price
reference, and material liquidity. As it
explained in Appendix A to the Part 36
rules,6 the Commission, in making
SPDC determinations, will apply and
weigh each factor, as appropriate, to the
specific contract and circumstances
under consideration.
As part of its evaluation, the
Commission will consider the written
data, views, and arguments from any
ECM that lists the potential SPDC and
from any other interested parties.
Accordingly, the Commission requests
comment on whether the ICE’s HSC
contract performs a significant price
discovery function. Commenters’
attention is directed particularly to
Appendix A of the Commission’s Part
36 rules for a detailed discussion of the
factors relevant to an SPDC
determination. The Commission notes
that comments which analyze the
contracts in terms of these factors will
be especially helpful to the
determination process. In order to
determine the relevance of comments
received, the Commission requests that
commenters explain in what capacity
are they knowledgeable about the
subject contract.
IV. Related Matters
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’) 7 imposes certain requirements
on federal agencies, including the
Commission, in connection with their
conducting or sponsoring any collection
of information, as defined by the PRA.
Certain provisions of final Commission
rule 36.3 impose new regulatory and
reporting requirements on ECMs,
resulting in information collection
requirements within the meaning of the
PRA; OMB previously has approved and
6 17
7 44
E:\FR\FM\09OCN1.SGM
CFR Part 36, Appendix A.
U.S.C. 3507(d).
09OCN1
52208
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 195 / Friday, October 9, 2009 / Notices
assigned OMB control number 3038–
0060 to this collection of information.
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING
COMMISSION
B. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the
Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of the
Commodity Exchange Act and
Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), To
Undertake a Determination Whether
the NGPL TXOK Financial Basis
Contract, Offered for Trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.,
Performs a Significant Price Discovery
Function
Section 15(a) of the CEA 8 requires the
Commission to consider the costs and
benefits of its actions before issuing an
order under the Act. By its terms,
section 15(a) does not require the
Commission to quantify the costs and
benefits of such an order or to determine
whether the benefits of such an order
outweigh its costs; rather, it requires
that the Commission ‘‘consider’’ the
costs and benefits of its action. Section
15(a) further specifies that the costs and
benefits shall be evaluated in light of
five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market
participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and
financial integrity of futures markets; (3)
price discovery; (4) sound risk
management practices; and (5) other
public interest considerations.
The bulk of the costs imposed by the
requirements of Commission Rule 36.3
relate to significant and increased
information-submission and reporting
requirements adopted in response to the
Reauthorization Act’s directive that the
Commission take an active role in
determining whether contracts listed by
ECMs qualify as SPDCs. The enhanced
requirements for ECMs will permit the
Commission to acquire the information
it needs to discharge its newlymandated responsibilities and to ensure
that ECMs with SPDCs are identified as
entities with the elevated status of
registered entity under the CEA and are
in compliance with the statutory terms
of the core principles of section
2(h)(7)(C) of the Act. The primary
benefit to the public is to enable the
Commission to discharge its statutory
obligation to monitor for the presence of
SPDCs and extend its oversight to the
trading of SPDCs.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 5,
2009 by the Commission.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9–24388 Filed 10–8–09; 8:45 am]
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
87
16:05 Oct 08, 2009
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) is undertaking a review
to determine whether the NGPL 1 TxOk 2
Financial Basis (‘‘NTO’’) contract,
offered for trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (‘‘ICE’’),
an exempt commercial market (‘‘ECM’’)
under sections 2(h)(3)–(5) of the
Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’ or the
‘‘Act’’), performs a significant price
discovery function. Authority for this
action is found in section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA and Commission rule 36.3(c)
promulgated thereunder. In connection
with this evaluation, the Commission
invites comment from interested parties.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 26, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
• Follow the instructions for
submitting comments. Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov.
• E-mail: secretary@cftc.gov. Include
NGPL TxOk Financial Basis (NTO)
Contract in the subject line of the
message.
• Fax: (202) 418–5521.
• Mail: Send to David A. Stawick,
Secretary, Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581.
• Courier: Same as mail above.
All comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.CFTC.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gregory K. Price, Industry Economist,
Division of Market Oversight,
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,
1 The acronym ‘‘NGPL’’ represents the Natural
Gas Pipeline Co. of America.
2 The acronym ‘‘TxOk’’ represents the Texas/
Oklahoma natural gas hub.
U.S.C. 19(a).
VerDate Nov<24>2008
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of action and request for
comment.
Jkt 220001
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC
20581. Telephone: (202) 418–5515. Email: gprice@cftc.gov; or Susan Nathan,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of
Market Oversight, same address.
Telephone: (202) 418–5133. E-mail:
snathan@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
On March 16, 2009, the CFTC
promulgated final rules implementing
provisions of the CFTC Reauthorization
Act of 2008 (‘‘Reauthorization Act’’) 3
which subjects ECMs with significant
price discovery contracts (‘‘SPDCs’’) to
self-regulatory and reporting
requirements, as well as certain
Commission oversight authorities, with
respect to those contracts. Among other
things, these rules and rule amendments
revise the information-submission
requirements applicable to ECMs,
establish procedures and standards by
which the Commission will determine
whether an ECM contract performs a
significant price discovery function, and
provide guidance with respect to
compliance with nine statutory core
principles applicable to ECMs with
SPDCs. These rules became effective on
April 22, 2009.
In determining whether an ECM’s
contract is or is not a SPDC, the
Commission will evaluate the contract’s
material liquidity, price linkage to other
contracts, potential for arbitrage with
other contracts traded on designated
contract markets or derivatives
transaction execution facilities, use of
the ECM contract’s prices to execute or
settle other transactions, and other
factors.
In order to facilitate the Commission’s
identification of possible SPDCs,
Commission rule 36.3(c)(2) requires that
an ECM operating in reliance on section
2(h)(3) promptly notify the Commission
and provide supporting information or
data concerning any contract: (i) That
averaged five trades per day or more
over the most recent calendar quarter;
and (ii)(A) for which the ECM sells price
information regarding the contract to
market participants or industry
publications; or (B) whose daily closing
or settlement prices on 95 percent or
more of the days in the most recent
quarter were within 2.5 percent of the
contemporaneously determined closing,
settlement, or other daily price of
another agreement.
3 74 FR 12178 (Mar. 23, 2009); these rules became
effective on April 22, 2009.
E:\FR\FM\09OCN1.SGM
09OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 195 (Friday, October 9, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52206-52208]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-24388]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
Notice of Intent, Pursuant to the Authority in Section 2(h)(7) of
the Commodity Exchange Act and Commission Rule 36.3(c)(3), to Undertake
a Determination Whether the HSC Financial Basis Contract, Offered for
Trading on the IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., Performs a Significant
Price Discovery Function
AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
ACTION: Notice of action and request for comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'' or
``Commission'') is undertaking a review to determine whether the HSC
\1\ Financial Basis (``HSC'') contract, offered for trading on the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (``ICE''), an exempt commercial market
(``ECM'') under Sections 2(h)(3)-(5) of the Commodity Exchange Act
(``CEA'' or the ``Act''), perform a significant price discovery
function. Authority for this action is found in section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA and Commission rule 36.3(c) promulgated thereunder. In connection
with this evaluation, the Commission invites comment from interested
parties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The acronym ``HSC'' indicates the Houston Ship Channel,
which is a conduit for ocean going vessels between the city of
Houston, Texas, and the Gulf of Mexico.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 26, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
E-mail: secretary@cftc.gov. Include HSC Financial Basis
(HSC) Contract in the subject line of the message.
Fax: (202) 418-5521.
Mail: Send to David A. Stawick, Secretary, Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20581
Courier: Same as mail above.
All comments received will be posted without change to https://www.CFTC.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory K. Price, Industry Economist,
Division of Market Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading Commission,
Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street, NW., Washington, DC 20581.
Telephone: (202) 418-5515. E-mail: gprice@cftc.gov; or Susan Nathan,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of Market Oversight, same address.
Telephone: (202) 418-5133. E-mail: snathan@cftc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
On March 16, 2009, the CFTC promulgated final rules implementing
provisions of the CFTC Reauthorization Act of 2008 (``Reauthorization
Act'') \2\ which subjects ECMs with significant price discovery
contracts (``SPDCs'') to self-regulatory and reporting requirements, as
well as certain Commission oversight authorities, with respect to those
contracts. Among other things, these rules and rule amendments revise
the information-submission requirements applicable to ECMs, establish
procedures and standards by which the Commission will determine whether
an ECM contract performs a significant price discovery function, and
provide guidance with respect to compliance with nine statutory core
principles applicable to ECMs with SPDCs. These rules became effective
on April 22, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ 74 FR 12178 (Mar. 23, 2009); these rules became effective on
April 22, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In determining whether an ECM's contract is or is not a SPDC, the
Commission will evaluate the contract's material liquidity, price
linkage to other contracts, potential for arbitrage with other
contracts traded on designated contract markets or derivatives
transaction execution facilities, use of the ECM contract's prices to
execute or settle other transactions, and other factors.
In order to facilitate the Commission's identification of possible
SPDCs, Commission rule 36.3(c)(2) requires that an ECM operating in
reliance on section 2(h)(3) promptly notify the Commission and provide
supporting information or data concerning any contract: (i) That
averaged five trades per day or more over the most recent calendar
quarter; and (ii)(A) for which the ECM sells price information
regarding the contract to market participants or industry publications;
or (B) whose daily closing or settlement prices on 95 percent or more
of the days in the most recent quarter were within 2.5 percent of the
contemporaneously determined closing, settlement, or other daily price
of another agreement.
[[Page 52207]]
II. Determination of a SPDC
A. The SPDC Determination Process
Commission rule 36.3(c)(3) establishes the procedures by which the
Commission makes and announces its determination on whether a specific
ECM contract serves a significant price discovery function. Under those
procedures, the Commission will publish a notice in the Federal
Register that it intends to undertake a determination as to whether the
specified agreement, contract, or transaction performs a significant
price discovery function and to receive written data, views, and
arguments relevant to its determination from the ECM and other
interested persons.\3\ After prompt consideration of all relevant
information,\4\ the Commission will, within a reasonable period of time
after the close of the comment period, issue an order explaining its
determination. Following the issuance of an order by the Commission
that the ECM executes or trades an agreement, contract, or transaction
that performs a significant price discovery function, the ECM must
demonstrate, with respect to that agreement, contract, or transaction,
compliance with the core principles under section 2(h)(7)(C) of the CEA
\5\ and the applicable provisions of Part 36. If the Commission's order
represents the first time it has determined that one of the ECM's
contracts performs a significant price discovery function, the ECM must
submit a written demonstration of its compliance with the core
principles within 90 calendar days of the date of the Commission's
order. For each subsequent determination by the Commission that the ECM
has an additional SPDC, the ECM must submit a written demonstration of
its compliance with the core principles within 30 calendar days of the
Commission's order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Commission may commence this process on its own
initiative or on the basis of information provided to it by an ECM
pursuant to the notification provisions of Commission rule
36.3(c)(2).
\4\ Where appropriate, the Commission may choose to interview
market participants regarding their impressions of a particular
contract. Further, while they may not provide direct evidentiary
support with respect to a particular contract, the Commission may
rely for background and context on resources such as its October
2007 Report on the Oversight of Trading on Regulated Futures
Exchanges and Exempt Commercial Markets (``ECM Study''). https://www.cftc.gov/stellent/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/file/pr5403-07_ecmreport.pdf.
\5\ 7 U.S.C. 2(h)(7)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. HSC Financial Basis Contract
The HSC contract is cash settled based on the difference between
the bidweek price index for a particular calendar month at the HSC, as
published by Platts in its Inside FERC's Gas Market Report, and the
final settlement price of the New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX's)
physically-delivered Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the
same calendar month. The Platts bidweek price is computed from fixed-
price, bilateral transactions executed during the last five business
days of a given month, where the transactions specify the delivery of
natural gas at the HSC during the following calendar month. The price
index is computed as the volume-weighted average of the applicable
natural gas transactions. Bidweek prices are published on the first
business day of the month in which the gas flows. The size of the HSC
contract is 2,500 mmBtu, and the unit of trading is any multiple of
2,500 mmBtu. The HSC contract is listed for up to 84 calendar months
commencing with the next calendar month.
Based upon a required quarterly notification filed on July 27, 2009
(mandatory under Rule 36.3(c)(2)), the ICE reported that, with respect
to its HSC contract, the total number of trades was 2,524 in the second
quarter of 2009, resulting in a daily average of 39.4 trades. During
the same period, the HSC contract had a total trading volume of 209,010
contracts and an average daily trading volume of 3,265.8 contracts.
Moreover, the open interest as of June 30, 2009, was 313,594 contracts.
It appears that the HSC contract may satisfy the material
liquidity, price linkage, and material price reference factors for SPDC
determination. With respect to material liquidity, trading in the HSC
contract averaged more than 3,000 contracts on a daily basis, with
nearly 40 separate transactions each day. In addition, the open
interest in the subject contract was substantial. In regard to price
linkage, the final settlement of the HSC contract is based, in part, on
the final settlement price of the NYMEX's physically-delivered natural
gas contract, where the NYMEX is registered with the Commission as a
designated contract market (``DCM''). In terms of material price
reference, while it did not specify which contracts served a
significant price discovery function or reference this particular
contract, the Commission's ECM Study stated that, in general, market
participants view the ICE as a price discovery market for certain
natural gas contracts. Natural gas contracts based on actively-traded
hubs are transacted heavily on the ICE's electronic trading platform,
with the remainder being completed over-the-counter and potentially
submitted for clearing by voice brokers. In addition, ICE sells its
price data to market participants in a number of different packages
which vary in terms of the hubs covered, time periods, and whether the
data are daily only or historical. For example, the ICE offers ``Gulf
Gas End of Day'' and ``OTC Gas End of Day'' data packages with access
to all price data or just 12, 24, 36, or 48 months of historical data.
III. Request for Comment
In evaluating whether an ECM's agreement, contract, or transaction
performs a significant price discovery function, section 2(h)(7) of the
CEA directs the Commission to consider, as appropriate, four specific
criteria: price linkage, arbitrage, material price reference, and
material liquidity. As it explained in Appendix A to the Part 36
rules,\6\ the Commission, in making SPDC determinations, will apply and
weigh each factor, as appropriate, to the specific contract and
circumstances under consideration.
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\6\ 17 CFR Part 36, Appendix A.
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As part of its evaluation, the Commission will consider the written
data, views, and arguments from any ECM that lists the potential SPDC
and from any other interested parties. Accordingly, the Commission
requests comment on whether the ICE's HSC contract performs a
significant price discovery function. Commenters' attention is directed
particularly to Appendix A of the Commission's Part 36 rules for a
detailed discussion of the factors relevant to an SPDC determination.
The Commission notes that comments which analyze the contracts in terms
of these factors will be especially helpful to the determination
process. In order to determine the relevance of comments received, the
Commission requests that commenters explain in what capacity are they
knowledgeable about the subject contract.
IV. Related Matters
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (``PRA'') \7\ imposes certain
requirements on federal agencies, including the Commission, in
connection with their conducting or sponsoring any collection of
information, as defined by the PRA. Certain provisions of final
Commission rule 36.3 impose new regulatory and reporting requirements
on ECMs, resulting in information collection requirements within the
meaning of the PRA; OMB previously has approved and
[[Page 52208]]
assigned OMB control number 3038-0060 to this collection of
information.
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\7\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
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B. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Section 15(a) of the CEA \8\ requires the Commission to consider
the costs and benefits of its actions before issuing an order under the
Act. By its terms, section 15(a) does not require the Commission to
quantify the costs and benefits of such an order or to determine
whether the benefits of such an order outweigh its costs; rather, it
requires that the Commission ``consider'' the costs and benefits of its
action. Section 15(a) further specifies that the costs and benefits
shall be evaluated in light of five broad areas of market and public
concern: (1) Protection of market participants and the public; (2)
efficiency, competitiveness, and financial integrity of futures
markets; (3) price discovery; (4) sound risk management practices; and
(5) other public interest considerations.
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\8\ 7 U.S.C. 19(a).
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The bulk of the costs imposed by the requirements of Commission
Rule 36.3 relate to significant and increased information-submission
and reporting requirements adopted in response to the Reauthorization
Act's directive that the Commission take an active role in determining
whether contracts listed by ECMs qualify as SPDCs. The enhanced
requirements for ECMs will permit the Commission to acquire the
information it needs to discharge its newly-mandated responsibilities
and to ensure that ECMs with SPDCs are identified as entities with the
elevated status of registered entity under the CEA and are in
compliance with the statutory terms of the core principles of section
2(h)(7)(C) of the Act. The primary benefit to the public is to enable
the Commission to discharge its statutory obligation to monitor for the
presence of SPDCs and extend its oversight to the trading of SPDCs.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 5, 2009 by the Commission.
David A. Stawick,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. E9-24388 Filed 10-8-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351-01-P