Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, -200B, -200C, -200F, -300, -400, -400D, -400F, and 747SR Series Airplanes, 50686-50688 [E9-23555]
Download as PDF
50686
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 189 / Thursday, October 1, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 18, 2009.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9–23509 Filed 9–30–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0293; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–221–AD; Amendment
39–16035; AD 2009–20–12]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing
Model 747–100, –100B, –100B SUD,
–200B, –200C, –200F, –300, –400,
–400D, –400F, and 747SR Series
Airplanes
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with RULES
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 747 airplanes identified
above. This AD requires replacing the
inboard trailing edge (TE) flap
transmission carbon disk no-back brakes
with skewed roller no-back brakes at the
TE flap transmission, positions 4 and 5.
This AD results from reports of the
inboard TE flaps blowing back due to
the failure of a transmission carbon disk
no-back brake. The no-back brake did
not hold the TE flaps in the commanded
position. We are issuing this AD to
prevent a decrease of the aerodynamic
controllability of the airplane, which
could adversely affect the airplane’s
continued safe flight and landing.
DATES: This AD is effective November 5,
2009.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of November 5, 2009.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, Washington 98124–
2207; telephone 206–544–5000,
extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; e-mail
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet
https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:06 Sep 30, 2009
Jkt 217001
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (telephone 800–647–5527)
is the Document Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M–30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Douglas Tsuji, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM–
130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone
(425) 917–6487; fax (425) 917–6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an airworthiness
directive (AD) that would apply to
certain Boeing Model 747 Airplanes.
That NPRM was published in the
Federal Register on April 1, 2009 (74 FR
14750). That NPRM proposed to require
replacing the inboard trailing edge (TE)
flap transmission carbon disk no-back
brakes with skewed roller no-back
brakes at the TE flap transmission,
positions 4 and 5.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
considered the comments received from
the three commenters.
Support for the NPRM
Boeing concurs with the contents of
the NPRM.
Clarification of Criteria for AD
Lufthansa has doubts that all criteria
for the issuance of an AD are met. The
commenter states that there is no
comprehensible technical background.
We infer that the commenter is
requesting that we withdraw the NPRM.
We disagree. Although Boeing Special
Attention Service Bulletin 747–27–
2422, dated October 30, 2008, states that
‘‘since 1999, four operators have
reported that the inboard TE flaps blew
back due to the failure of a transmission
carbon disk no-back brake,’’ there have
been ten reports of failed inboard and
outboard carbon disk no-back brakes
since 1973, and six reports since 1999.
Nine of the reports were for the inboard
no-back, and one for an outboard noback. All of the failures (i.e.,
uncommanded blowbacks) occurred at a
sufficient altitude for the pilots to react
and control the airplane. As a result of
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
these events, Boeing conducted
extensive lab tests to check the wear
properties and friction characteristics of
new and used carbon disk brakes. The
tests revealed a wide variation in
friction capability but no wear
correlation between friction coefficient
and the number of cycles. Therefore, the
carbon brake may be ineffective
regardless of wear. Because of the test
results and the number of events that
have occurred in the fleet, we find it
was necessary to proceed with issuing
this AD to ensure the safety of the fleet.
Request to Include an Optional Method
of Compliance
Lufthansa requests that we include a
repetitive D-Check shop overhaul (with
updated procedures, if necessary) as an
optional method of compliance to the
proposed modification. Lufthansa states
that no-back brakes are removed every
6 years during D-Check and are
overhauled in accordance with the latest
Boeing overhaul manuals. Lufthansa
states that since 1995 there have been
no failures of the brake system, or a flap
blow back event (which Lufthansa states
is extremely improbable due to the fact
that a simultaneous double failure has
to exist). With the above-mentioned
overhaul and an additional maintenance
task, Lufthansa states that it is reducing
if not even excluding the risk of a
double failure. Lufthansa requests a
compliance time of 8 years for the first
D-check, 8 years for the second D-check,
and 6 years for subsequent D-checks.
We do not agree with the commenter’s
request to include an optional method
of compliance. Based on the results of
Boeing’s extensive testing of carbon disk
brakes, the carbon brakes may be
ineffective regardless of wear. Therefore,
overhauling the carbon brakes at Dcheck intervals would not adequately
address the unsafe condition. In
addition, we do not consider that the
brake system failure—which involves a
latent failure of the no-back brake,
combined with an active failure of the
flap drive system—is extremely
improbable. No change to this AD is
necessary.
Request to Delay Issuing Final Rule
Japan Airlines (JAL) requests that we
issue the AD after Revision 1 of Boeing
Service Bulletin 747–27–2422 is
available. The NPRM cited Boeing
Special Attention Service Bulletin 747–
27–2422, dated October 30, 2008, as the
appropriate source of service
information for installing the skewed
roller no-back brakes at the trailing edge
flap transmission. JAL requests that
Boeing amend Service Bulletin 747–27–
2422 to improve Figure 3 to show part
E:\FR\FM\01OCR1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 189 / Thursday, October 1, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
numbers and the assembly sequence.
JAL adds that Boeing is considering
issuing Revision 1.
We agree that adding part numbers
and the assembly sequence to Figure 3
in Boeing Service Bulletin 747–27–
2422, dated October 30, 2008, may be
beneficial. However, we do not consider
that delaying the final rule until after
the release of a future service bulletin
revision is warranted. Boeing Service
Bulletin 747–27–2422, dated October
30, 2008, already includes sufficient
information to install the skewed roller
no-back brakes at the trailing edge flap
transmission within the compliance
time. However, paragraph (h) of the
final rule provides operators the
opportunity to request an AMOC or an
extension of the compliance time if data
are presented to justify such an
extension.
Conclusion
50687
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD would affect
249 airplanes of U.S. registry. The
following table provides the estimated
costs for U.S. operators to comply with
this AD.
We reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comments received, and
TABLE—ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Work hours
Average labor
rate per hour
Parts
Cost
Number of
U.S.-registered
airplanes
Fleet cost
Replacement ............................................
25
$80
$60,670
$62,670
249
$15,604,830
Authority for this Rulemaking
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory
evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
■
Unsafe Condition
(e) This AD results from reports of the
inboard trailing edge (TE) flaps blowing back
due to the failure of a transmission carbon
disk no-back brake. The no-back brake did
not hold the flaps in the commanded
position. The Federal Aviation
Administration is issuing this AD to prevent
a decrease of the aerodynamic controllability
of the airplane, which could adversely affect
the airplane’s continued safe flight and
landing.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Compliance
(f) You are responsible for having the
actions required by this AD performed within
the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with RULES
Regulatory Findings
§ 39.13
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
■
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:06 Sep 30, 2009
Jkt 217001
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 27: Flight controls.
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
2009–20–12 Boeing: Amendment 39–16035.
Docket No. FAA–2009–0293; Directorate
Identifier 2008–NM–221–AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) is
effective November 5, 2009.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747–
100, –100B, –100B SUD, –200B, –200C,
–200F, –300, –400, –400D, –400F, and 747SR
series airplanes, certificated in any category;
as identified in Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747–27–2422, dated October
30, 2008.
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Corrective Action
(g) Within 5 years after the effective date
of this AD, replace the trailing edge flap
transmission no-back brakes with skewed
roller no-back brakes at the trailing edge flap
transmission, positions 4 and 5, in
accordance with Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747–27–2422, dated October
30, 2008.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN:
Douglas Tsuji, Aerospace Engineer, Systems
and Equipment Branch, ANM–130S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington
98057–3356; telephone (425) 917–6487; fax
(425) 917–6590.
(2) To request a different method of
compliance or a different compliance time
for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR
39.19. Before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies,
notify your principal maintenance inspector
E:\FR\FM\01OCR1.SGM
01OCR1
50688
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 189 / Thursday, October 1, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
(PMI) or principal avionics inspector (PAI),
as appropriate, or lacking a principal
inspector, your local Flight Standards District
Office. The AMOC approval letter must
specifically reference this AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747–27–2422, dated October
30, 2008, to do the actions required by this
AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
this service information under 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
Seattle, Washington 98124–2207; telephone
206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–
5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(3) You may review copies of the service
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call
425–227–1221 or 425–227–1152.
(4) You may also review copies of the
service information that is incorporated by
reference at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go
to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 18, 2009.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. E9–23555 Filed 9–30–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as:
During a pre-flight inspection of a DG–100
sailplane, a rod end of the aileron control
push-rod at the control column was found
broken.
The investigation revealed that the broken
rod end was made of machining steel as
initially used in the first years at GlaserDirks.
This AD requires actions that are
intended to address the unsafe
condition described in the MCAI.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
October 21, 2009.
On October 21, 2009, the Director of
the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in this AD.
We must receive comments on this
AD by November 16, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2009–0897; Directorate
Identifier 2009–CE–048–AD; Amendment
39–16036; AD 2009–20–13]
RIN 2120–AA64
mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with RULES
Airworthiness Directives; Glaser-Dirks
Flugzeugbau GmbH Model DG–100
Gliders
AGENCY: Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
products listed above. This AD results
from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by the aviation authority of
VerDate Nov<24>2008
17:06 Sep 30, 2009
Jkt 217001
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Office (telephone (800) 647–
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Greg
Davison, Glider Program Manager, FAA,
Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,
Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;
telephone: (816) 329–4130; fax: (816)
329–4090.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Community, has issued EASA
Emergency AD No.: 2009–0167–E, dated
July 30, 2009 (referred to after this as
‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe
condition for the specified products.
The MCAI states:
During a pre-flight inspection of a DG–100
sailplane, a rod end of the aileron control
push-rod at the control column was found
broken.
The investigation revealed that the broken
rod end was made of machining steel as
initially used in the first years at GlaserDirks.
This new Airworthiness Directive (AD)
mandates inspection and as necessary
replacement of the control column rod ends
with high-strength steel rod ends.
You may obtain further information
by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket.
Relevant Service Information
DG Flugzeugbau GmbH has issued
Technical note No. 301/25, 323/16, Rev.
1, dated August 4, 2009. The actions
described in this service information are
intended to correct the unsafe condition
identified in the MCAI.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of the AD
This product has been approved by
the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with this State of
Design Authority, they have notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI and service information
referenced above. We are issuing this
AD because we evaluated all
information provided by the State of
Design Authority and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other products of the
same type design.
Differences between this AD and the
MCAI or Service Information
We have reviewed the MCAI and
related service information and, in
general, agree with their substance. But
we might have found it necessary to use
different words from those in the MCAI
to ensure the AD is clear for U.S.
operators and is enforceable. In making
these changes, we do not intend to differ
substantively from the information
provided in the MCAI and related
service information.
We might have also required different
actions in this AD from those in the
MCAI in order to follow FAA policies.
Any such differences are described in a
separate paragraph of the AD. These
requirements take precedence over
those copied from the MCAI.
E:\FR\FM\01OCR1.SGM
01OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 189 (Thursday, October 1, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50686-50688]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-23555]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2009-0293; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-221-AD;
Amendment 39-16035; AD 2009-20-12]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-100, -100B, -100B SUD,
-200B, -200C, -200F, -300, -400, -400D, -400F, and 747SR Series
Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 747 airplanes identified above. This AD requires replacing
the inboard trailing edge (TE) flap transmission carbon disk no-back
brakes with skewed roller no-back brakes at the TE flap transmission,
positions 4 and 5. This AD results from reports of the inboard TE flaps
blowing back due to the failure of a transmission carbon disk no-back
brake. The no-back brake did not hold the TE flaps in the commanded
position. We are issuing this AD to prevent a decrease of the
aerodynamic controllability of the airplane, which could adversely
affect the airplane's continued safe flight and landing.
DATES: This AD is effective November 5, 2009.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of November 5,
2009.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206-
544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The address for the
Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is the Document Management
Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30,
West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Douglas Tsuji, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-
3356; telephone (425) 917-6487; fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an airworthiness directive (AD) that would apply to
certain Boeing Model 747 Airplanes. That NPRM was published in the
Federal Register on April 1, 2009 (74 FR 14750). That NPRM proposed to
require replacing the inboard trailing edge (TE) flap transmission
carbon disk no-back brakes with skewed roller no-back brakes at the TE
flap transmission, positions 4 and 5.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We considered the comments received from the three commenters.
Support for the NPRM
Boeing concurs with the contents of the NPRM.
Clarification of Criteria for AD
Lufthansa has doubts that all criteria for the issuance of an AD
are met. The commenter states that there is no comprehensible technical
background.
We infer that the commenter is requesting that we withdraw the
NPRM. We disagree. Although Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin
747-27-2422, dated October 30, 2008, states that ``since 1999, four
operators have reported that the inboard TE flaps blew back due to the
failure of a transmission carbon disk no-back brake,'' there have been
ten reports of failed inboard and outboard carbon disk no-back brakes
since 1973, and six reports since 1999. Nine of the reports were for
the inboard no-back, and one for an outboard no-back. All of the
failures (i.e., uncommanded blowbacks) occurred at a sufficient
altitude for the pilots to react and control the airplane. As a result
of these events, Boeing conducted extensive lab tests to check the wear
properties and friction characteristics of new and used carbon disk
brakes. The tests revealed a wide variation in friction capability but
no wear correlation between friction coefficient and the number of
cycles. Therefore, the carbon brake may be ineffective regardless of
wear. Because of the test results and the number of events that have
occurred in the fleet, we find it was necessary to proceed with issuing
this AD to ensure the safety of the fleet.
Request to Include an Optional Method of Compliance
Lufthansa requests that we include a repetitive D-Check shop
overhaul (with updated procedures, if necessary) as an optional method
of compliance to the proposed modification. Lufthansa states that no-
back brakes are removed every 6 years during D-Check and are overhauled
in accordance with the latest Boeing overhaul manuals. Lufthansa states
that since 1995 there have been no failures of the brake system, or a
flap blow back event (which Lufthansa states is extremely improbable
due to the fact that a simultaneous double failure has to exist). With
the above-mentioned overhaul and an additional maintenance task,
Lufthansa states that it is reducing if not even excluding the risk of
a double failure. Lufthansa requests a compliance time of 8 years for
the first D-check, 8 years for the second D-check, and 6 years for
subsequent D-checks.
We do not agree with the commenter's request to include an optional
method of compliance. Based on the results of Boeing's extensive
testing of carbon disk brakes, the carbon brakes may be ineffective
regardless of wear. Therefore, overhauling the carbon brakes at D-check
intervals would not adequately address the unsafe condition. In
addition, we do not consider that the brake system failure--which
involves a latent failure of the no-back brake, combined with an active
failure of the flap drive system--is extremely improbable. No change to
this AD is necessary.
Request to Delay Issuing Final Rule
Japan Airlines (JAL) requests that we issue the AD after Revision 1
of Boeing Service Bulletin 747-27-2422 is available. The NPRM cited
Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-27-2422, dated October
30, 2008, as the appropriate source of service information for
installing the skewed roller no-back brakes at the trailing edge flap
transmission. JAL requests that Boeing amend Service Bulletin 747-27-
2422 to improve Figure 3 to show part
[[Page 50687]]
numbers and the assembly sequence. JAL adds that Boeing is considering
issuing Revision 1.
We agree that adding part numbers and the assembly sequence to
Figure 3 in Boeing Service Bulletin 747-27-2422, dated October 30,
2008, may be beneficial. However, we do not consider that delaying the
final rule until after the release of a future service bulletin
revision is warranted. Boeing Service Bulletin 747-27-2422, dated
October 30, 2008, already includes sufficient information to install
the skewed roller no-back brakes at the trailing edge flap transmission
within the compliance time. However, paragraph (h) of the final rule
provides operators the opportunity to request an AMOC or an extension
of the compliance time if data are presented to justify such an
extension.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
the AD as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD would affect 249 airplanes of U.S.
registry. The following table provides the estimated costs for U.S.
operators to comply with this AD.
Table--Estimated Costs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of U.S.-
Action Work hours Average labor Parts Cost registered Fleet cost
rate per hour airplanes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacement....................................... 25 $80 $60,670 $62,670 249 $15,604,830
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for this Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory evaluation and the estimated costs of
compliance in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
2009-20-12 Boeing: Amendment 39-16035. Docket No. FAA-2009-0293;
Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-221-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective November 5,
2009.
Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-100, -100B, -100B SUD, -
200B, -200C, -200F, -300, -400, -400D, -400F, and 747SR series
airplanes, certificated in any category; as identified in Boeing
Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-27-2422, dated October 30,
2008.
Subject
(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27: Flight
controls.
Unsafe Condition
(e) This AD results from reports of the inboard trailing edge
(TE) flaps blowing back due to the failure of a transmission carbon
disk no-back brake. The no-back brake did not hold the flaps in the
commanded position. The Federal Aviation Administration is issuing
this AD to prevent a decrease of the aerodynamic controllability of
the airplane, which could adversely affect the airplane's continued
safe flight and landing.
Compliance
(f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Corrective Action
(g) Within 5 years after the effective date of this AD, replace
the trailing edge flap transmission no-back brakes with skewed
roller no-back brakes at the trailing edge flap transmission,
positions 4 and 5, in accordance with Boeing Special Attention
Service Bulletin 747-27-2422, dated October 30, 2008.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(h)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
ATTN: Douglas Tsuji, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and Equipment
Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601
Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425)
917-6487; fax (425) 917-6590.
(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different
compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.
Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC
applies, notify your principal maintenance inspector
[[Page 50688]]
(PMI) or principal avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or
lacking a principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District
Office. The AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this
AD.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(i) You must use Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-
27-2422, dated October 30, 2008, to do the actions required by this
AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of this service information under 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone
206-544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail
me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,
Washington. For information on the availability of this material at
the FAA, call 425-227-1221 or 425-227-1152.
(4) You may also review copies of the service information that
is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this
material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 18, 2009.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. E9-23555 Filed 9-30-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P