Extension of Package Use-Up Rule for Roll-Your-Own Tobacco and Pipe Tobacco (2009R-368P), 48650-48654 [E9-23180]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 184 / Thursday, September 24, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a
‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT regulatory
Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034;
February 26, 1979); and (3) does not
warrant preparation of a regulatory
evaluation as the anticipated impact is
so minimal. For the same reason, the
FAA certifies that this amendment will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
Issued in Washington, DC, on September 4,
2009.
John M. Allen,
Director, Flight Standards Service.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 97
PART 97—STANDARD INSTRUMENT
APPROACH PROCEDURES
Air traffic control, Airports,
Incorporation by reference, and
Navigation (air).
AIRAC date
22–Oct–09
22–Oct–09
22–Oct–09
22–Oct–09
22–Oct–09
22–Oct–09
State
...
...
...
...
...
...
IA
OK
OK
CO
WA
AZ
22–Oct–09 ...
AZ
1. The authority citation for part 97
continues to read as follows:
City
Airport
COUNCIL BLUFFS .............
MC ALESTER .....................
MC ALESTER .....................
HOLYOKE ...........................
BELLINGHAM .....................
FORT HUACHUCA/SIERRA
VISTA.
FORT HUACHUCA/SIERRA
VISTA.
COUNCIL BLUFFS MUNI ...
MC ALESTER RGNL ..........
MC ALESTER RGNL ..........
HOLYOKE ...........................
BELLINGHAM INTL ............
SIERRA VISTA MUNILIBBY AAF.
SIERRA VISTA MUNILIBBY AAF.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
27 CFR Parts 40, 41, and 45
[Docket No. TTB–2009–0002; T.D. TTB–81;
Re: Notice No. 99, T.D. TTB–78, Notice No.
95]
RIN 1513–AB75
Extension of Package Use-Up Rule for
Roll-Your-Own Tobacco and Pipe
Tobacco (2009R–368P)
AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Temporary rule; Treasury
decision.
On June 22, 2009, the Alcohol
and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
published T.D. TTB–78, which included
amendments to the notice requirements
applicable to packages of roll-your-own
tobacco and pipe tobacco. The
temporary regulations provided a useup period, until August 1, 2009, for
manufacturers and importers to
continue to remove packages that did
not meet the new notice requirements.
Those temporary regulations also
included a new rule governing when a
SUMMARY:
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Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
delegated to me, Title 14, Code of
Federal regulations, Part 97, 14 CFR part
97, is amended by amending Standard
Instrument Approach Procedures,
effective at 0901 UTC on the dates
specified, as follows:
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[FR Doc. E9–22072 Filed 9–23–09; 8:45 am]
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Subject
9/5812
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9/6789
9/6999
9/7966
8/22/2009
8/24/2009
8/24/2009
8/24/2009
8/24/2009
9/2/2009
RNAV (GPS) RWY 32, ORIG.
VOR/DME RWY 20, AMDT 20C.
LOC RWY 2, AMDT 4A.
RNAV (GPS) RWY 14, ORIG–A.
RNAV (GPS) RWY 34, ORIG–A.
RADAR–1, AMDT 4.
9/7967
9/2/2009
Background
On June 22, 2009, the Alcohol and
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
published a temporary rule in the
Federal Register (T.D. TTB–78, 74 FR
29401) to implement certain changes
made to the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 by the Children’s Health Insurance
Program Reauthorization Act of 2009
(Pub. L. 111–3; 123 Stat. 8) (the Act).
The regulatory changes made by the
temporary rule went into effect on June
22, 2009. In the same issue of the
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* * * Effective Upon Publication
FDC date
DATES: Effective Date: This temporary
rule is effective September 24, 2009
through June 22, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy R. Greenberg, Regulations and
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco
Tax and Trade Bureau (202–453–2265).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Frm 00004
2. Part 97 is amended to read as
follows:
By amending: § 97.23 VOR, VOR/
DME, VOR or TACAN, and VOR/DME
or TACAN; § 97.25 LOC, LOC/DME,
LDA, LDA/DME, SDF, SDF/DME;
§ 97.27 NDB, NDB/DME; § 97.29 ILS,
ILS/DME, MLS, MLS/DME, MLS/RNAV;
§ 97.31 RADAR SIAPs; § 97.33 RNAV
SIAPs; and § 97.35 COPTER SIAPs,
Identified as follows:
■
FDC No.
product in a package bearing the
declaration ‘‘pipe tobacco’’ would be
classified as roll-your-own tobacco for
tax purposes. This temporary rule
extends the use-up period and delays
application of the new classification
rule. It also corrects two minor errors in
the previously published regulatory
texts. We also are soliciting comments
from all interested parties on these new
amendments through a notice of
proposed rulemaking published
elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
Register.
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Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40106,
40113, 40114, 40120, 44502, 44514, 44701,
44719, 44721–44722.
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RNAV (GPS) RWY 8, ORIG.
Federal Register, TTB published a
notice of proposed rulemaking (Notice
No. 95, 74 FR 29433) inviting comments
on the temporary regulations.
The temporary rule included new
requirements regarding the packaging
and labeling of pipe tobacco and rollyour-own tobacco to distinguish
between these two products for tax
purposes and to reflect the expansion of
the statutory definition of roll-your-own
tobacco generally to include cigar
wrapper and filler. Specifically, the
amendments adopted in the temporary
rule resulted in the following regulatory
standards:
• A package of processed tobacco that
bears the notice required for pipe
tobacco is deemed to be roll-your-own
tobacco if the package does not bear the
words ‘‘pipe tobacco’’ in direct
conjunction with, parallel to, and in
substantially the same conspicuousness
of type and background as the brand
name each time the brand name appears
on the package, or if the package or
accompanying materials bear any
representation that would suggest a use
other than as pipe tobacco. (See 27 CFR
40.25a(b) and 41.30(b)).
• Only the words ‘‘pipe tobacco’’ are
acceptable as a designation on a package
of pipe tobacco. The words ‘‘Tax Class
L’’ are no longer authorized as an
alternative designation. (See 27 CFR
40.216a(a), 41.72a(a), and 45.45a(a)).
However, a manufacturer or importer
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may, until August 1, 2009, continue to
remove packages of pipe tobacco that
bear the designation ‘‘Tax Class L’’, if
such packages were in use prior to April
1, 2009. (See 27 CFR 40.216c(a),
41.72c(a), and 45.45c(a)).
• Only the words ‘‘roll-your-own
tobacco’’, ‘‘cigarette tobacco’’, ‘‘cigar
tobacco’’, ‘‘cigarette wrapper’’, and
‘‘cigar wrapper’’ are acceptable as
designations on a package of roll-yourown tobacco. The words ‘‘Tax Class J’’
are no longer authorized as an
alternative designation. (See 27 CFR
40.216b(a), 41.72b(a), and 45.45b(a)).
However, a manufacturer or importer
may, until August 1, 2009, continue to
remove packages of roll-your-own
tobacco that bear the designation ‘‘Tax
Class J’’, if such packages were in use
prior to April 1, 2009. (See 27 CFR
40.216c(a), 41.72c(a), and 45.45c(a)). In
addition, a manufacturer or importer
may, until August 1, 2009, remove rollyour-own tobacco for which the
appropriate designation is ‘‘cigar
tobacco,’’ ‘‘cigarette wrapper,’’ or ‘‘cigar
wrapper’’ even if the packages of such
products do not meet the requirements
of §§ 40.216b, 41.72b, or 45.45b. (See 27
CFR 40.216c(b), 41.72c(b), and
45.45c(b)).
In the preamble to T.D. TTB–78, we
set forth the rationale for these
regulatory changes. Among other points,
we noted that the tax increases adopted
in section 701 of the Act resulted in a
significant difference in the rate of tax
imposed on pipe tobacco ($2.8311 per
pound) and the rate of tax imposed on
roll-your-own tobacco ($24.78 per
pound); prior to the amendments made
by the Act, the two rates were the same.
Because of the revenue implications
resulting from the tax rate changes, we
stated that we are currently evaluating
analytical methods and other standards
to differentiate between the two
products for tax purposes, as the current
regulations contain no such standard
beyond a repeat of the statutory
definitions. We also noted that the
definitions of these products require
consideration of the packaging and
labeling of the product in order to
determine its classification. Under 26
U.S.C. 5702(n), the term ‘‘pipe tobacco’’
means any tobacco which, because of its
appearance, type, packaging, or labeling,
is suitable for use and likely to be
offered to, or purchased by, consumers
as tobacco to be smoked in a pipe.
Under 26 U.S.C. 5702(o), as amended by
section 702 of the Act, the term ‘‘rollyour-own tobacco’’ means any tobacco
which, because of its appearance, type,
packaging, or labeling, is suitable for use
and likely to be offered to, or purchased
by, consumers as tobacco for making
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cigarettes or cigars, or for use as
wrappers thereof. Accordingly, due to
the incentive for industry members to
present roll-your-own tobacco as pipe
tobacco in the marketplace (and thus
pay the lower tax rate), and due to the
inclusion of packaging and labeling as a
determining factor in the definitions
(and thus classifications) of these
products, the packaging and labeling of
the products must clearly distinguish
one product from the other. The
circumstances in which a product is
deemed to be roll-your-own tobacco
rather than pipe tobacco in the amended
texts are intended to ensure that the tax
collected on the product is consistent
with the way the product is presented
to the consumer.
The inclusion of the terms ‘‘cigar
wrapper,’’ ‘‘cigarette wrapper,’’ and
‘‘cigar filler’’ as terms that would be
acceptable designations on packages of
roll-your-own merely reflects the
statutory change to the definition of rollyour-own tobacco. As with the removal
of the words ‘‘Tax Class J’’ and ‘‘Tax
Class L’’, the inclusion of these new
terms is intended to ensure both that the
product clearly conveys the appropriate
classification of the product for tax
purposes and that the manufacturer and
importer can use as a designation a term
more specific to the type of product
being offered.
The use-up provisions were intended
to allow industry members time to
comply with these new requirements
while, at the same time, minimizing the
jeopardy to the revenue.
Comments Received
In response to Notice No. 95, we have
received two comments raising concerns
regarding the classification and notice
provisions described above, which we
believe warrant immediate
consideration. The commenters are
Kellie L. Newton, who submitted a
comment on behalf of the Pipe Tobacco
Council, Inc. (‘‘PTC’’), and Harold N.
Bynum, who submitted a comment on
behalf of John Middleton Co. (‘‘JMC’’).
Both commenters requested that TTB
extend use-up periods for the notice and
classification-related requirements that
apply to pipe tobacco products,
asserting that the use-up period in the
temporary regulations (that is, to August
1, 2009) gave insufficient time for
manufacturers and importers of pipe
tobacco to comply with the new
requirements.
In its comment, PTC requested that
TTB extend the period during which
packaging not in compliance with the
new regulatory provisions could be used
to ‘‘at least May 1, 2010.’’ PTC asserted
that the existing use-up period would
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cause ‘‘substantial irreparable economic
harm to the manufacturers and
importers of pipe tobacco.’’ PTC stated
that the 40 days provided ‘‘is not
sufficient time for the manufacturers
and importers of pipe tobacco to fully
comprehend the required packaging and
labeling changes, to assess current
inventory, and to design, order and
receive new packaging or stickers that
comply with the required changes.’’
PTC stated: (1) It often takes five to six
months for companies to introduce new
packaging; (2) the existing use-up period
could cost the industry as much as
$2,400,000 to obtain and put into use
new packaging; (3) extending the use-up
to May 1, 2010, would still cause the
industry to incur as much as $1,400,000
in design, packaging, delivery, and labor
costs; and (4) additional financial losses
would include the loss of existing
inventories of packaging that could not
be brought into compliance with the
new provisions. PTC estimated
significant losses to the U.S. economy if
manufacturers must stop removing
product because of issues arising from
the packaging and labeling
requirements. The commenter noted
that, in the past, TTB has provided for
longer use-up periods when it has
required the industry to change labels
and packages of tobacco products. For
example, on June 29, 2000, TTB’s
predecessor agency, the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
published in the Federal Register an
extension of a compliance date for the
marking of roll-your-own tobacco,
thereby adding six months to an original
four month use-up period.
In its comment, JMC asserted that the
classification and notice requirements
are ‘‘unnecessarily burdensome.’’ JMC
asked that TTB extend the use-up
provision related to the notice
requirement on pipe tobacco packaging
to allow use of existing packaging
materials until final rules are adopted.
With regard to the classification issue,
JMC pointed out that the provisions set
forth in §§ 40.25a and 41.30, in which
the packaging bears on the classification
of the products in question, were not
subject to a use-up period in the
temporary regulations, and JMC asked
that TTB make a use-up provision
equally applicable to both the
classification and notice-related
packaging provisions.
According to JMC, very little of the
pipe tobacco packaging on the market
on June 22, 2009, met both the new
notice and classification-related
marking requirements, and there was no
indication in the Act that such
requirements would be forthcoming.
JMC estimated that it will take
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approximately three months or more for
JMC to develop, print, and move into
use new packaging materials, at a cost
in excess of $150,000.00, and JMC
further stated that the company will
have in excess of one million pieces of
packaging materials on hand that will be
wasted if the use-up period is not
extended. JMC further noted that, for
JMC’s last packaging change with TTB
implications, TTB allowed a one-year
use up of its previous packaging. JMC
believes the extension of a use-up
period until the temporary regulations
are finalized through publication of a
final rule is need because of the ‘‘fluid
nature of rule making’’ under which,
based on comments received, TTB may
make changes to the requirements that
would result in yet another packaging
change.
In addition to concerns about the
length of the use-up period, JMC
asserted that it is unreasonable for the
new regulations to apply the use-up
period only to packages that were in use
on April 1, 2009, because manufacturers
may have begun using new packaging
materials after April 1, 2009, but prior
to June 22, 2009, unaware of the
impending changes required by the
temporary rule. According to JMC, it
would be legitimate to restrict the useup provision to products that were
marketed as pipe tobacco prior to the
passage of the Act.
JMC further asserted that the
extension of the use-up provision ‘‘can
be done in such a way that the revenue
from roll-your-own tobacco products
will not be threatened,’’ by applying the
extension only to products that were
marketed as pipe tobacco prior to the
passage of the Act. JMC noted that the
new regulations also provide that a
product will be deemed to be roll-yourown tobacco even if it bears a ‘‘pipe
tobacco’’ notice if the package or
accompanying materials bear any
representation that would suggest a use
other than as pipe tobacco. JMC believes
that this provision, in combination with
the application of the extension only to
products that were sold as pipe tobacco
prior to the passage of the Act, would
be adequate to protect the revenue
‘‘without placing an unreasonable
burden on established manufacturers of
pipe tobacco.’’
We note that the submission by JMC
also questioned the new package
labeling requirements as ‘‘not
authorized or required by the CHIPRA
legislation.’’ We are not addressing this
issue at this time. We will address this
issue along with other comments
received in response to Notice No. 95.
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TTB Analysis and Finding
We have carefully considered the
above comments, including the
statements regarding the costs that
would be incurred by manufacturers
and importers without an extension of
the use-up period, and the potential for
jeopardy to the revenue involved in
extending the compliance deadline
under the second use-up rule. We have
also received and considered requests
from persons who are engaged in
business as manufacturers or importers
of cigar wrappers and who, by virtue of
the change to the definition of roll-yourown tobacco made by section 702 of the
Act, only recently came into the TTB
statutory and regulatory regime. These
industry members have asked TTB to
provide an extended use-up period
applicable to the notice requirements for
their products.
Based on the information before us,
we believe that a persuasive case has
been made for an extension of the
periods specified for the use-up rules
and for delaying application of the new
classification rule. Accordingly, in this
document we are amending §§ 40.25a
and 41.30 to provide that during the
period from June 22, 2009, through
March 23, 2010, manufacturers and
importers may continue to remove
products as pipe tobacco even though
the packages do not bear the declaration
‘‘pipe tobacco’’ with the brand name in
the manner prescribed in paragraph
(b)(3)(i) of each of those sections. We are
also revising the use-up rules in
§§ 40.216c, 41.72c, and 45.45c to
provide that during the period from
June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010,
a manufacturer or importer of tobacco
products may remove packages of pipe
tobacco or roll-your-own tobacco that do
not meet the applicable notice
requirements, provided that such
packages bear the designation ‘‘Tax
Class L’’ (to designate pipe tobacco) or
‘‘Tax Class J’’ (to designate roll-yourown tobacco) and were in use prior to
June 22, 2009. These revised use-up
provisions also provide that, during the
same period, a manufacturer or importer
may remove roll-your-own tobacco for
which the applicable designation is
‘‘cigar tobacco,’’ ‘‘cigarette wrapper,’’ or
‘‘cigar wrapper’’ even if the packages of
such products do not meet the
requirements of §§ 40.216b, 41.72b, or
45.45b. Thus, these amendments
provide an extension of the use-up
period for current packaging that is
equally applicable to both the
classification and the notice-related
packaging provisions. In addition, these
amendments provide additional time for
manufacturers and importers to bring
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packaging into compliance with the new
packaging requirements.
As the amendments in this document
reflect, we do not believe it is
appropriate to extend the date by which
packages must be brought into
compliance until May 2010 (as was
proposed by PTC) or until a final rule
is published (as was proposed by JMC).
We believe that the extended use-up
periods suggested by these commenters
are too long to be consistent with good
regulatory practice. In addition, we do
not believe that the circumstances here
are sufficiently similar to those of prior,
longer, use-up periods that the
commenters described in their
submissions.
As was noted in T.D. TTB–78, in the
present circumstance the classification
of the products has significant revenue
implications. The extent to which the
packaging clearly conveys the use for
which the product is offered will
directly affect the assessment of whether
a product is, because of its packaging or
labeling, ‘‘likely to be offered to, or
purchased by, consumers’’ as a pipe
tobacco or a roll-your-own tobacco. The
incentive for industry members to
manipulate the packaging and labeling
of such products, particularly during the
period in which TTB is evaluating but
has not published definitive analytical
methods or other standards for
distinguishing between the two
products, is significant. Earlier
examples of use-up periods provided by
TTB or ATF did not have similar
revenue consequences. For example, the
extension of the use-up period for rollyour-own tobacco product packages
published by ATF in the Federal
Register on June 29, 2000, took place
when the tax rates imposed on pipe
tobacco and on roll-your-own tobacco
were equivalent ($0.9567 per pound).
We believe that the extended use-up
period provided in the present
temporary rule recognizes both the
financial concerns of industry members
and the revenue requirements of the Act
(and the implementation and
enforcement realities that accompany
them).
With regard to the comment by JMC
concerning the unreasonableness of the
requirement that packages must have
been in use prior to April 1, 2009, to
qualify for continued removal until the
end of the use-up period, we note that
the use of the June 22, 2009, date in the
amended regulatory texts contained in
this document address that concern.
This change conforms the start of the
new use-up period to the date of the
publication of T.D. TTB–78 (that is, June
22, 2009). It also obviates the need to
address the suggestion of JMC to apply
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the use-up provision only to products
that were marketed as pipe tobacco
prior to the passage of the Act.
Finally, we note that the temporary
regulations adopted in T.D. TTB–78
contained two minor errors of omission,
which this document corrects.
Specifically, we are amending 27 CFR
41.81(c)(6) and (7) to bring those
provisions, which concern information
on pipe tobacco and roll-your-own
tobacco that importers must include on
customs forms or in authorized
electronic transmissions, into
conformity with the amendments that
T.D. TTB–78 made to the notice
requirements for such products. In
§ 41.81(c)(6), we have removed the term
‘‘Tax Class L’’ as a designation for pipe
tobacco. In § 41.81(c)(7), we have
removed the term ‘‘Tax Class J’’ as a
designation for roll-your-own tobacco
and have added the other acceptable
designations for roll-your-own tobacco:
‘‘cigarette tobacco’’, ‘‘cigarette
wrapper’’, ‘‘cigar tobacco’’, or ‘‘cigar
wrapper’’.
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Temporary Rule
Based on the June 22, 2009, effective
date of the package and notice
provisions which are the subject of the
regulatory changes contained in this
document, and based on the need to
extend the August 1, 2009, termination
date of the use-up provisions and to
delay application of the new
classification rule as discussed above,
TTB believes that it is necessary to
adopt these regulatory changes
immediately.
Public Participation
To submit comments on this proposal,
please refer to the notice of proposed
rulemaking, Notice No. 99, published in
the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of this
issue of the Federal Register.
You may view copies of all the
CHIPRA-related rulemaking documents
and any comments we receive about
them within Docket No. TTB–2009–
0002 at https://www.regulations.gov. A
direct link to this docket is posted on
the TTB Web site at https://www.ttb.gov/
tobacco/tobacco-rulemaking.shtml
under Notice No. 99. You also may view
copies of those rulemaking documents
and comments by appointment at the
TTB Information Resource Center, 1310
G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
Please call 202–453–2270 to make an
appointment.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this temporary rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Accordingly, a regulatory
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flexibility analysis is not required. The
regulatory obligations and relevant
collections of information which are the
subject of this temporary rule derive
directly from the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended. Likewise, any
secondary or incidental effects, and any
reporting, recordkeeping, or other
compliance burdens flow directly from
the statute. Pursuant to 26 U.S.C.
7805(f), this temporary regulation will
be submitted to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on its
impact on small businesses.
interpretative rule implementing Public
Law 111–3 as provided for in section
553(d)(2). TTB also has determined that
good cause exists to provide industry
members with immediate relief from the
unintended consequences of the
existing regulations, in accordance with
section 553(d)(3).
Paperwork Reduction Act
TTB has provided estimates of the
burden that the collection of
information contained in these
regulations imposes, and the estimated
burden has been reviewed and approved
by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3507) and assigned control
number 1513–0101.
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995, an agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a valid OMB control
number. Comments concerning
suggestions for reducing the burden of
the collections of information in this
document should be directed to Mary A.
Wood, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, at any of these addresses:
• P.O. Box 14412, Washington, DC
20044–4412;
• 202–453–2686 (facsimile); or
• formcomments@ttb.gov (e-mail).
27 CFR Part 40
Cigars and cigarettes, Claims,
Electronic funds transfers, Excise taxes,
Imports, Labeling, Packaging and
containers, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Surety bonds, Tobacco.
Executive Order 12866
This is not a significant regulatory
action as defined in E.O. 12866.
Therefore, it requires no regulatory
assessment.
Inapplicability of Prior Notice and
Comment and Delayed Effective Date
Procedures
Because this document makes
necessary changes to regulatory
provisions that are already in effect, and
because these changes are needed
immediately to avoid unintended
negative consequences on industry
members arising out of the existing
regulations, it is found to be
impracticable to issue this Treasury
decision with notice and public
procedure under 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
Pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(2), and (d)(3), we are issuing
these regulatory amendments without a
delayed effective date. These
amendments affect regulatory
provisions that TTB adopted as an
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Drafting Information
Amy R. Greenberg of the Regulations
and Rulings Division, Alcohol and
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, drafted
this document.
List of Subjects
27 CFR Part 41
Cigars and cigarettes, Claims, Customs
duties and inspection, Electronic funds
transfers, Excise taxes, Imports,
Labeling, Packaging and containers,
Puerto Rico, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Surety
bonds, Tobacco, Virgin Islands,
Warehouses.
27 CFR Part 45
Administrative practice and
procedure, Authority delegations
(Government agencies), Cigars and
cigarettes, Excise taxes, Labeling,
Packaging and containers, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Tobacco.
Amendments to the Regulations
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, title 27, chapter I, of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
■
PART 40—MANUFACTURE OF
TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE
PAPERS AND TUBES, AND
PROCESSED TOBACCO
1. The authority citation for part 40
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5142, 5143, 5146,
5701–5705, 5711–5713, 5721–5723, 5731,
5741, 5751, 5753, 5761–5763, 6061, 6065,
6109, 6151, 6301, 6302, 6311, 6313, 6402,
6404, 6423, 6676, 6806, 7011, 7212, 7325,
7342, 7502, 7503, 7606, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301,
9303, 9304, 9306.
2. In § 40.25a, paragraph (b)(3) is
amended by removing the words ‘‘Any
tobacco’’ and adding, in their place, the
words ‘‘Subject to paragraph (b)(4) of
this section, any tobacco’’, and a new
paragraph (b)(4) is added to read as
follows:
■
E:\FR\FM\24SER1.SGM
24SER1
48654
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 184 / Thursday, September 24, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
§ 40.25a Pipe tobacco and roll-your-own
tobacco tax rates and classification.
6. Section 41.72c is revised to read as
follows:
■
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010,
manufacturers may continue to remove
products as pipe tobacco in packages
that do not bear the declaration ‘‘pipe
tobacco’’ in the manner prescribed in
paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.
3. Section 40.216c is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 40.216c
Package use-up rule.
(a) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer of tobacco products may
remove packages of pipe tobacco or rollyour-own tobacco that do not meet the
requirements of § 40.216a(a) or
§ 40.216b(a), provided that such
packages bear the designation ‘‘Tax
Class L’’ (to designate pipe tobacco) or
‘‘Tax Class J’’ (to designate roll-yourown tobacco) and were in use prior to
June 22, 2009.
(b) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer may remove roll-yourown tobacco for which the applicable
designation is ‘‘cigar tobacco,’’
‘‘cigarette wrapper,’’ or ‘‘cigar wrapper’’
even if the packages of such products do
not meet the requirements of § 40.216b.
PART 41—IMPORTATION OF
TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE
PAPERS AND TUBES, AND
PROCESSED TOBACCO
4. The authority citation for part 41
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5701–5705, 5708,
5712, 5713, 5721–5723, 5741, 5754, 5761–
5763, 6301, 6302, 6313, 6402, 6404, 7101,
7212, 7342, 7606, 7651, 7652, 7805; 31 U.S.C.
9301, 9303, 9304, 9306.
5. In § 41.30, paragraph (b)(3) is
amended by removing the words ‘‘Any
tobacco’’ and adding, in their place, the
words ‘‘Subject to paragraph (b)(4) of
this section, any tobacco’’, and a new
paragraph (b)(4) is added to read as
follows:
■
§ 41.30 Pipe tobacco and roll-your-own
tobacco.
cprice-sewell on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010,
importers may continue to remove
products as pipe tobacco in packages
that do not bear the declaration ‘‘pipe
tobacco’’ in the manner prescribed in
paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.
VerDate Nov<24>2008
13:21 Sep 23, 2009
Jkt 217001
§ 41.72c
Package use-up rule.
(a) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010, an
importer of tobacco products may
remove packages of pipe tobacco or rollyour-own tobacco that do not meet the
requirements of § 41.72a(a) or
§ 41.72b(a), provided that such packages
bear the designation ‘‘Tax Class L’’ (to
designate pipe tobacco) or ‘‘Tax Class J’’
(to designate roll-your-own tobacco) and
were in use prior to June 22, 2009.
(b) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010, an
importer may remove roll-your-own
tobacco for which the applicable
designation is ‘‘cigar tobacco,’’
‘‘cigarette wrapper,’’ or ‘‘cigar wrapper’’
even if the packages of such products do
not meet the requirements of § 41.72b.
■ 7. In § 41.81, paragraphs (c)(6) and
(c)(7) are revised to read as follows:
§ 41.81
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(6) For pipe tobacco: The importer
will show the designation ‘‘pipe
tobacco’’, the number of pounds and
ounces, the rate of tax, and the tax due.
(7) For roll-your-own tobacco: The
importer will show the designation
‘‘roll-your-own tobacco’’ or any other
acceptable designation (‘‘cigarette
tobacco’’, ‘‘cigarette wrapper’’, ‘‘cigar
tobacco’’, or ‘‘cigar wrapper’’), the
number of pounds and ounces, the rate
of tax, and the tax due.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 45—REMOVAL OF TOBACCO
PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTE PAPERS
AND TUBES, WITHOUT PAYMENT OF
TAX, FOR USE OF THE UNITED
STATES
8. The authority citation for part 45
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5702–5705, 5723,
5741, 5751, 5762, 5763, 6313, 7212, 7342,
7606, 7805; 44 U.S.C. 3504(h).
9. Section 45.45c is revised to read as
follows:
■
Package use-up rule.
(a) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer of tobacco products may
remove packages of pipe tobacco or rollyour-own tobacco that do not meet the
requirements of § 45.45a(a) or
§ 45.45b(a), provided that such packages
bear the designation ‘‘Tax Class L’’ (to
designate pipe tobacco) or ‘‘Tax Class J’’
(to designate roll-your-own tobacco))
and were in use prior to June 22, 2009.
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Signed: August 23, 2009.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: September 4, 2009.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Tax, Trade, and
Tariff Policy.
[FR Doc. E9–23180 Filed 9–23–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
Taxpayment.
*
§ 45.45c
(b) During the period from June 22,
2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer may remove roll-yourown tobacco for which the applicable
designation is ‘‘cigar tobacco,’’
‘‘cigarette wrapper,’’ or ‘‘cigar wrapper’’
even if the packages of such products do
not meet the requirements of § 45.45b.
Sfmt 4700
[Docket No. USCG–2009–0755]
RIN 1625–AA00
Safety Zone: Robert Moses Causeway
Bridge State Boat Channel, Captree,
NY
Coast Guard, DHS.
Interim rule with request for
comments.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is
establishing a temporary safety zone for
the waters of the State Boat Channel
surrounding the Robert Moses
Causeway located in Captree, New York
due to ongoing construction. This rule
is necessary to protect vessels transiting
the area from hazards imposed by
construction barges and equipment;
entry into this zone is prohibited unless
authorized by the Captain of the Port
Long Island Sound, New Haven, CT.
DATES: This interim rule is effective
from September 24, 2009 until May
28th, 2010. The safety zone has been
enforced with actual notice since
September 8, 2009. Comments and
related material must reach the Coast
Guard on or before November 9, 2009.
Requests for public meetings must be
received by the Coast Guard on or before
October 1, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
identified by docket number USCG–
2009–0755 using any one of the
following methods:
(1) Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov.
(2) Fax: 202–493–2251.
(3) Mail: Docket Management Facility
(M–30), U.S. Department of
E:\FR\FM\24SER1.SGM
24SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 184 (Thursday, September 24, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48650-48654]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-23180]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
27 CFR Parts 40, 41, and 45
[Docket No. TTB-2009-0002; T.D. TTB-81; Re: Notice No. 99, T.D. TTB-78,
Notice No. 95]
RIN 1513-AB75
Extension of Package Use-Up Rule for Roll-Your-Own Tobacco and
Pipe Tobacco (2009R-368P)
AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Temporary rule; Treasury decision.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: On June 22, 2009, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
published T.D. TTB-78, which included amendments to the notice
requirements applicable to packages of roll-your-own tobacco and pipe
tobacco. The temporary regulations provided a use-up period, until
August 1, 2009, for manufacturers and importers to continue to remove
packages that did not meet the new notice requirements. Those temporary
regulations also included a new rule governing when a product in a
package bearing the declaration ``pipe tobacco'' would be classified as
roll-your-own tobacco for tax purposes. This temporary rule extends the
use-up period and delays application of the new classification rule. It
also corrects two minor errors in the previously published regulatory
texts. We also are soliciting comments from all interested parties on
these new amendments through a notice of proposed rulemaking published
elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register.
DATES: Effective Date: This temporary rule is effective September 24,
2009 through June 22, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy R. Greenberg, Regulations and
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (202-453-
2265).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On June 22, 2009, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
(TTB) published a temporary rule in the Federal Register (T.D. TTB-78,
74 FR 29401) to implement certain changes made to the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 by the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization
Act of 2009 (Pub. L. 111-3; 123 Stat. 8) (the Act). The regulatory
changes made by the temporary rule went into effect on June 22, 2009.
In the same issue of the Federal Register, TTB published a notice of
proposed rulemaking (Notice No. 95, 74 FR 29433) inviting comments on
the temporary regulations.
The temporary rule included new requirements regarding the
packaging and labeling of pipe tobacco and roll-your-own tobacco to
distinguish between these two products for tax purposes and to reflect
the expansion of the statutory definition of roll-your-own tobacco
generally to include cigar wrapper and filler. Specifically, the
amendments adopted in the temporary rule resulted in the following
regulatory standards:
A package of processed tobacco that bears the notice
required for pipe tobacco is deemed to be roll-your-own tobacco if the
package does not bear the words ``pipe tobacco'' in direct conjunction
with, parallel to, and in substantially the same conspicuousness of
type and background as the brand name each time the brand name appears
on the package, or if the package or accompanying materials bear any
representation that would suggest a use other than as pipe tobacco.
(See 27 CFR 40.25a(b) and 41.30(b)).
Only the words ``pipe tobacco'' are acceptable as a
designation on a package of pipe tobacco. The words ``Tax Class L'' are
no longer authorized as an alternative designation. (See 27 CFR
40.216a(a), 41.72a(a), and 45.45a(a)). However, a manufacturer or
importer
[[Page 48651]]
may, until August 1, 2009, continue to remove packages of pipe tobacco
that bear the designation ``Tax Class L'', if such packages were in use
prior to April 1, 2009. (See 27 CFR 40.216c(a), 41.72c(a), and
45.45c(a)).
Only the words ``roll-your-own tobacco'', ``cigarette
tobacco'', ``cigar tobacco'', ``cigarette wrapper'', and ``cigar
wrapper'' are acceptable as designations on a package of roll-your-own
tobacco. The words ``Tax Class J'' are no longer authorized as an
alternative designation. (See 27 CFR 40.216b(a), 41.72b(a), and
45.45b(a)). However, a manufacturer or importer may, until August 1,
2009, continue to remove packages of roll-your-own tobacco that bear
the designation ``Tax Class J'', if such packages were in use prior to
April 1, 2009. (See 27 CFR 40.216c(a), 41.72c(a), and 45.45c(a)). In
addition, a manufacturer or importer may, until August 1, 2009, remove
roll-your-own tobacco for which the appropriate designation is ``cigar
tobacco,'' ``cigarette wrapper,'' or ``cigar wrapper'' even if the
packages of such products do not meet the requirements of Sec. Sec.
40.216b, 41.72b, or 45.45b. (See 27 CFR 40.216c(b), 41.72c(b), and
45.45c(b)).
In the preamble to T.D. TTB-78, we set forth the rationale for
these regulatory changes. Among other points, we noted that the tax
increases adopted in section 701 of the Act resulted in a significant
difference in the rate of tax imposed on pipe tobacco ($2.8311 per
pound) and the rate of tax imposed on roll-your-own tobacco ($24.78 per
pound); prior to the amendments made by the Act, the two rates were the
same. Because of the revenue implications resulting from the tax rate
changes, we stated that we are currently evaluating analytical methods
and other standards to differentiate between the two products for tax
purposes, as the current regulations contain no such standard beyond a
repeat of the statutory definitions. We also noted that the definitions
of these products require consideration of the packaging and labeling
of the product in order to determine its classification. Under 26
U.S.C. 5702(n), the term ``pipe tobacco'' means any tobacco which,
because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling, is suitable
for use and likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as
tobacco to be smoked in a pipe. Under 26 U.S.C. 5702(o), as amended by
section 702 of the Act, the term ``roll-your-own tobacco'' means any
tobacco which, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling,
is suitable for use and likely to be offered to, or purchased by,
consumers as tobacco for making cigarettes or cigars, or for use as
wrappers thereof. Accordingly, due to the incentive for industry
members to present roll-your-own tobacco as pipe tobacco in the
marketplace (and thus pay the lower tax rate), and due to the inclusion
of packaging and labeling as a determining factor in the definitions
(and thus classifications) of these products, the packaging and
labeling of the products must clearly distinguish one product from the
other. The circumstances in which a product is deemed to be roll-your-
own tobacco rather than pipe tobacco in the amended texts are intended
to ensure that the tax collected on the product is consistent with the
way the product is presented to the consumer.
The inclusion of the terms ``cigar wrapper,'' ``cigarette
wrapper,'' and ``cigar filler'' as terms that would be acceptable
designations on packages of roll-your-own merely reflects the statutory
change to the definition of roll-your-own tobacco. As with the removal
of the words ``Tax Class J'' and ``Tax Class L'', the inclusion of
these new terms is intended to ensure both that the product clearly
conveys the appropriate classification of the product for tax purposes
and that the manufacturer and importer can use as a designation a term
more specific to the type of product being offered.
The use-up provisions were intended to allow industry members time
to comply with these new requirements while, at the same time,
minimizing the jeopardy to the revenue.
Comments Received
In response to Notice No. 95, we have received two comments raising
concerns regarding the classification and notice provisions described
above, which we believe warrant immediate consideration. The commenters
are Kellie L. Newton, who submitted a comment on behalf of the Pipe
Tobacco Council, Inc. (``PTC''), and Harold N. Bynum, who submitted a
comment on behalf of John Middleton Co. (``JMC''). Both commenters
requested that TTB extend use-up periods for the notice and
classification-related requirements that apply to pipe tobacco
products, asserting that the use-up period in the temporary regulations
(that is, to August 1, 2009) gave insufficient time for manufacturers
and importers of pipe tobacco to comply with the new requirements.
In its comment, PTC requested that TTB extend the period during
which packaging not in compliance with the new regulatory provisions
could be used to ``at least May 1, 2010.'' PTC asserted that the
existing use-up period would cause ``substantial irreparable economic
harm to the manufacturers and importers of pipe tobacco.'' PTC stated
that the 40 days provided ``is not sufficient time for the
manufacturers and importers of pipe tobacco to fully comprehend the
required packaging and labeling changes, to assess current inventory,
and to design, order and receive new packaging or stickers that comply
with the required changes.'' PTC stated: (1) It often takes five to six
months for companies to introduce new packaging; (2) the existing use-
up period could cost the industry as much as $2,400,000 to obtain and
put into use new packaging; (3) extending the use-up to May 1, 2010,
would still cause the industry to incur as much as $1,400,000 in
design, packaging, delivery, and labor costs; and (4) additional
financial losses would include the loss of existing inventories of
packaging that could not be brought into compliance with the new
provisions. PTC estimated significant losses to the U.S. economy if
manufacturers must stop removing product because of issues arising from
the packaging and labeling requirements. The commenter noted that, in
the past, TTB has provided for longer use-up periods when it has
required the industry to change labels and packages of tobacco
products. For example, on June 29, 2000, TTB's predecessor agency, the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) published in the Federal
Register an extension of a compliance date for the marking of roll-
your-own tobacco, thereby adding six months to an original four month
use-up period.
In its comment, JMC asserted that the classification and notice
requirements are ``unnecessarily burdensome.'' JMC asked that TTB
extend the use-up provision related to the notice requirement on pipe
tobacco packaging to allow use of existing packaging materials until
final rules are adopted. With regard to the classification issue, JMC
pointed out that the provisions set forth in Sec. Sec. 40.25a and
41.30, in which the packaging bears on the classification of the
products in question, were not subject to a use-up period in the
temporary regulations, and JMC asked that TTB make a use-up provision
equally applicable to both the classification and notice-related
packaging provisions.
According to JMC, very little of the pipe tobacco packaging on the
market on June 22, 2009, met both the new notice and classification-
related marking requirements, and there was no indication in the Act
that such requirements would be forthcoming. JMC estimated that it will
take
[[Page 48652]]
approximately three months or more for JMC to develop, print, and move
into use new packaging materials, at a cost in excess of $150,000.00,
and JMC further stated that the company will have in excess of one
million pieces of packaging materials on hand that will be wasted if
the use-up period is not extended. JMC further noted that, for JMC's
last packaging change with TTB implications, TTB allowed a one-year use
up of its previous packaging. JMC believes the extension of a use-up
period until the temporary regulations are finalized through
publication of a final rule is need because of the ``fluid nature of
rule making'' under which, based on comments received, TTB may make
changes to the requirements that would result in yet another packaging
change.
In addition to concerns about the length of the use-up period, JMC
asserted that it is unreasonable for the new regulations to apply the
use-up period only to packages that were in use on April 1, 2009,
because manufacturers may have begun using new packaging materials
after April 1, 2009, but prior to June 22, 2009, unaware of the
impending changes required by the temporary rule. According to JMC, it
would be legitimate to restrict the use-up provision to products that
were marketed as pipe tobacco prior to the passage of the Act.
JMC further asserted that the extension of the use-up provision
``can be done in such a way that the revenue from roll-your-own tobacco
products will not be threatened,'' by applying the extension only to
products that were marketed as pipe tobacco prior to the passage of the
Act. JMC noted that the new regulations also provide that a product
will be deemed to be roll-your-own tobacco even if it bears a ``pipe
tobacco'' notice if the package or accompanying materials bear any
representation that would suggest a use other than as pipe tobacco. JMC
believes that this provision, in combination with the application of
the extension only to products that were sold as pipe tobacco prior to
the passage of the Act, would be adequate to protect the revenue
``without placing an unreasonable burden on established manufacturers
of pipe tobacco.''
We note that the submission by JMC also questioned the new package
labeling requirements as ``not authorized or required by the CHIPRA
legislation.'' We are not addressing this issue at this time. We will
address this issue along with other comments received in response to
Notice No. 95.
TTB Analysis and Finding
We have carefully considered the above comments, including the
statements regarding the costs that would be incurred by manufacturers
and importers without an extension of the use-up period, and the
potential for jeopardy to the revenue involved in extending the
compliance deadline under the second use-up rule. We have also received
and considered requests from persons who are engaged in business as
manufacturers or importers of cigar wrappers and who, by virtue of the
change to the definition of roll-your-own tobacco made by section 702
of the Act, only recently came into the TTB statutory and regulatory
regime. These industry members have asked TTB to provide an extended
use-up period applicable to the notice requirements for their products.
Based on the information before us, we believe that a persuasive
case has been made for an extension of the periods specified for the
use-up rules and for delaying application of the new classification
rule. Accordingly, in this document we are amending Sec. Sec. 40.25a
and 41.30 to provide that during the period from June 22, 2009, through
March 23, 2010, manufacturers and importers may continue to remove
products as pipe tobacco even though the packages do not bear the
declaration ``pipe tobacco'' with the brand name in the manner
prescribed in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of each of those sections. We are
also revising the use-up rules in Sec. Sec. 40.216c, 41.72c, and
45.45c to provide that during the period from June 22, 2009, through
March 23, 2010, a manufacturer or importer of tobacco products may
remove packages of pipe tobacco or roll-your-own tobacco that do not
meet the applicable notice requirements, provided that such packages
bear the designation ``Tax Class L'' (to designate pipe tobacco) or
``Tax Class J'' (to designate roll-your-own tobacco) and were in use
prior to June 22, 2009. These revised use-up provisions also provide
that, during the same period, a manufacturer or importer may remove
roll-your-own tobacco for which the applicable designation is ``cigar
tobacco,'' ``cigarette wrapper,'' or ``cigar wrapper'' even if the
packages of such products do not meet the requirements of Sec. Sec.
40.216b, 41.72b, or 45.45b. Thus, these amendments provide an extension
of the use-up period for current packaging that is equally applicable
to both the classification and the notice-related packaging provisions.
In addition, these amendments provide additional time for manufacturers
and importers to bring packaging into compliance with the new packaging
requirements.
As the amendments in this document reflect, we do not believe it is
appropriate to extend the date by which packages must be brought into
compliance until May 2010 (as was proposed by PTC) or until a final
rule is published (as was proposed by JMC). We believe that the
extended use-up periods suggested by these commenters are too long to
be consistent with good regulatory practice. In addition, we do not
believe that the circumstances here are sufficiently similar to those
of prior, longer, use-up periods that the commenters described in their
submissions.
As was noted in T.D. TTB-78, in the present circumstance the
classification of the products has significant revenue implications.
The extent to which the packaging clearly conveys the use for which the
product is offered will directly affect the assessment of whether a
product is, because of its packaging or labeling, ``likely to be
offered to, or purchased by, consumers'' as a pipe tobacco or a roll-
your-own tobacco. The incentive for industry members to manipulate the
packaging and labeling of such products, particularly during the period
in which TTB is evaluating but has not published definitive analytical
methods or other standards for distinguishing between the two products,
is significant. Earlier examples of use-up periods provided by TTB or
ATF did not have similar revenue consequences. For example, the
extension of the use-up period for roll-your-own tobacco product
packages published by ATF in the Federal Register on June 29, 2000,
took place when the tax rates imposed on pipe tobacco and on roll-your-
own tobacco were equivalent ($0.9567 per pound). We believe that the
extended use-up period provided in the present temporary rule
recognizes both the financial concerns of industry members and the
revenue requirements of the Act (and the implementation and enforcement
realities that accompany them).
With regard to the comment by JMC concerning the unreasonableness
of the requirement that packages must have been in use prior to April
1, 2009, to qualify for continued removal until the end of the use-up
period, we note that the use of the June 22, 2009, date in the amended
regulatory texts contained in this document address that concern. This
change conforms the start of the new use-up period to the date of the
publication of T.D. TTB-78 (that is, June 22, 2009). It also obviates
the need to address the suggestion of JMC to apply
[[Page 48653]]
the use-up provision only to products that were marketed as pipe
tobacco prior to the passage of the Act.
Finally, we note that the temporary regulations adopted in T.D.
TTB-78 contained two minor errors of omission, which this document
corrects. Specifically, we are amending 27 CFR 41.81(c)(6) and (7) to
bring those provisions, which concern information on pipe tobacco and
roll-your-own tobacco that importers must include on customs forms or
in authorized electronic transmissions, into conformity with the
amendments that T.D. TTB-78 made to the notice requirements for such
products. In Sec. 41.81(c)(6), we have removed the term ``Tax Class
L'' as a designation for pipe tobacco. In Sec. 41.81(c)(7), we have
removed the term ``Tax Class J'' as a designation for roll-your-own
tobacco and have added the other acceptable designations for roll-your-
own tobacco: ``cigarette tobacco'', ``cigarette wrapper'', ``cigar
tobacco'', or ``cigar wrapper''.
Temporary Rule
Based on the June 22, 2009, effective date of the package and
notice provisions which are the subject of the regulatory changes
contained in this document, and based on the need to extend the August
1, 2009, termination date of the use-up provisions and to delay
application of the new classification rule as discussed above, TTB
believes that it is necessary to adopt these regulatory changes
immediately.
Public Participation
To submit comments on this proposal, please refer to the notice of
proposed rulemaking, Notice No. 99, published in the ``Proposed Rules''
section of this issue of the Federal Register.
You may view copies of all the CHIPRA-related rulemaking documents
and any comments we receive about them within Docket No. TTB-2009-0002
at https://www.regulations.gov. A direct link to this docket is posted
on the TTB Web site at https://www.ttb.gov/tobacco/tobacco-rulemaking.shtml under Notice No. 99. You also may view copies of those
rulemaking documents and comments by appointment at the TTB Information
Resource Center, 1310 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20220. Please call
202-453-2270 to make an appointment.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
We certify that this temporary rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Accordingly,
a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required. The regulatory
obligations and relevant collections of information which are the
subject of this temporary rule derive directly from the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Likewise, any secondary or incidental
effects, and any reporting, recordkeeping, or other compliance burdens
flow directly from the statute. Pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7805(f), this
temporary regulation will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact
on small businesses.
Paperwork Reduction Act
TTB has provided estimates of the burden that the collection of
information contained in these regulations imposes, and the estimated
burden has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3507) and assigned control number 1513-0101.
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not
conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control
number. Comments concerning suggestions for reducing the burden of the
collections of information in this document should be directed to Mary
A. Wood, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, at any of these
addresses:
P.O. Box 14412, Washington, DC 20044-4412;
202-453-2686 (facsimile); or
formcomments@ttb.gov (e-mail).
Executive Order 12866
This is not a significant regulatory action as defined in E.O.
12866. Therefore, it requires no regulatory assessment.
Inapplicability of Prior Notice and Comment and Delayed Effective Date
Procedures
Because this document makes necessary changes to regulatory
provisions that are already in effect, and because these changes are
needed immediately to avoid unintended negative consequences on
industry members arising out of the existing regulations, it is found
to be impracticable to issue this Treasury decision with notice and
public procedure under 5 U.S.C. 553(b).
Pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(2), and (d)(3), we
are issuing these regulatory amendments without a delayed effective
date. These amendments affect regulatory provisions that TTB adopted as
an interpretative rule implementing Public Law 111-3 as provided for in
section 553(d)(2). TTB also has determined that good cause exists to
provide industry members with immediate relief from the unintended
consequences of the existing regulations, in accordance with section
553(d)(3).
Drafting Information
Amy R. Greenberg of the Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol
and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, drafted this document.
List of Subjects
27 CFR Part 40
Cigars and cigarettes, Claims, Electronic funds transfers, Excise
taxes, Imports, Labeling, Packaging and containers, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds, Tobacco.
27 CFR Part 41
Cigars and cigarettes, Claims, Customs duties and inspection,
Electronic funds transfers, Excise taxes, Imports, Labeling, Packaging
and containers, Puerto Rico, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Surety bonds, Tobacco, Virgin Islands, Warehouses.
27 CFR Part 45
Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations
(Government agencies), Cigars and cigarettes, Excise taxes, Labeling,
Packaging and containers, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Tobacco.
Amendments to the Regulations
0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, title 27, chapter I, of the
Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 40--MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND
TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO
0
1. The authority citation for part 40 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5142, 5143, 5146, 5701-5705, 5711-5713,
5721-5723, 5731, 5741, 5751, 5753, 5761-5763, 6061, 6065, 6109,
6151, 6301, 6302, 6311, 6313, 6402, 6404, 6423, 6676, 6806, 7011,
7212, 7325, 7342, 7502, 7503, 7606, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303,
9304, 9306.
0
2. In Sec. 40.25a, paragraph (b)(3) is amended by removing the words
``Any tobacco'' and adding, in their place, the words ``Subject to
paragraph (b)(4) of this section, any tobacco'', and a new paragraph
(b)(4) is added to read as follows:
[[Page 48654]]
Sec. 40.25a Pipe tobacco and roll-your-own tobacco tax rates and
classification.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010,
manufacturers may continue to remove products as pipe tobacco in
packages that do not bear the declaration ``pipe tobacco'' in the
manner prescribed in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.
0
3. Section 40.216c is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 40.216c Package use-up rule.
(a) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer of tobacco products may remove packages of pipe tobacco or
roll-your-own tobacco that do not meet the requirements of Sec.
40.216a(a) or Sec. 40.216b(a), provided that such packages bear the
designation ``Tax Class L'' (to designate pipe tobacco) or ``Tax Class
J'' (to designate roll-your-own tobacco) and were in use prior to June
22, 2009.
(b) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer may remove roll-your-own tobacco for which the applicable
designation is ``cigar tobacco,'' ``cigarette wrapper,'' or ``cigar
wrapper'' even if the packages of such products do not meet the
requirements of Sec. 40.216b.
PART 41--IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND
TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO
0
4. The authority citation for part 41 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5701-5705, 5708, 5712, 5713, 5721-5723,
5741, 5754, 5761-5763, 6301, 6302, 6313, 6402, 6404, 7101, 7212,
7342, 7606, 7651, 7652, 7805; 31 U.S.C. 9301, 9303, 9304, 9306.
0
5. In Sec. 41.30, paragraph (b)(3) is amended by removing the words
``Any tobacco'' and adding, in their place, the words ``Subject to
paragraph (b)(4) of this section, any tobacco'', and a new paragraph
(b)(4) is added to read as follows:
Sec. 41.30 Pipe tobacco and roll-your-own tobacco.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010,
importers may continue to remove products as pipe tobacco in packages
that do not bear the declaration ``pipe tobacco'' in the manner
prescribed in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.
0
6. Section 41.72c is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 41.72c Package use-up rule.
(a) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010,
an importer of tobacco products may remove packages of pipe tobacco or
roll-your-own tobacco that do not meet the requirements of Sec.
41.72a(a) or Sec. 41.72b(a), provided that such packages bear the
designation ``Tax Class L'' (to designate pipe tobacco) or ``Tax Class
J'' (to designate roll-your-own tobacco) and were in use prior to June
22, 2009.
(b) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010,
an importer may remove roll-your-own tobacco for which the applicable
designation is ``cigar tobacco,'' ``cigarette wrapper,'' or ``cigar
wrapper'' even if the packages of such products do not meet the
requirements of Sec. 41.72b.
0
7. In Sec. 41.81, paragraphs (c)(6) and (c)(7) are revised to read as
follows:
Sec. 41.81 Taxpayment.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(6) For pipe tobacco: The importer will show the designation ``pipe
tobacco'', the number of pounds and ounces, the rate of tax, and the
tax due.
(7) For roll-your-own tobacco: The importer will show the
designation ``roll-your-own tobacco'' or any other acceptable
designation (``cigarette tobacco'', ``cigarette wrapper'', ``cigar
tobacco'', or ``cigar wrapper''), the number of pounds and ounces, the
rate of tax, and the tax due.
* * * * *
PART 45--REMOVAL OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CIGARETTE PAPERS AND
TUBES, WITHOUT PAYMENT OF TAX, FOR USE OF THE UNITED STATES
0
8. The authority citation for part 45 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 5702-5705, 5723, 5741, 5751, 5762, 5763,
6313, 7212, 7342, 7606, 7805; 44 U.S.C. 3504(h).
0
9. Section 45.45c is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 45.45c Package use-up rule.
(a) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer of tobacco products may remove packages of pipe tobacco or
roll-your-own tobacco that do not meet the requirements of Sec.
45.45a(a) or Sec. 45.45b(a), provided that such packages bear the
designation ``Tax Class L'' (to designate pipe tobacco) or ``Tax Class
J'' (to designate roll-your-own tobacco)) and were in use prior to June
22, 2009.
(b) During the period from June 22, 2009, through March 23, 2010, a
manufacturer may remove roll-your-own tobacco for which the applicable
designation is ``cigar tobacco,'' ``cigarette wrapper,'' or ``cigar
wrapper'' even if the packages of such products do not meet the
requirements of Sec. 45.45b.
Signed: August 23, 2009.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: September 4, 2009.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy.
[FR Doc. E9-23180 Filed 9-23-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P