Safety Zone and Regulated Navigation Area, Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, Romeoville, IL, 45318-45323 [E9-21200]
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 169 / Wednesday, September 2, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
[Docket No. USCG–2009–0789]
RIN 1625–AA11
Safety Zone and Regulated Navigation
Area, Chicago Sanitary and Ship
Canal, Romeoville, IL
Coast Guard, DHS.
Temporary final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is
establishing a safety zone and regulated
navigation area on the Chicago Sanitary
and Ship Canal near Romeoville, IL.
This temporary final rule places
navigational and operational restrictions
on all vessels transiting the navigable
waters located adjacent to and over the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ (USACE)
electrical dispersal fish barrier system.
DATES: This temporary final rule is
effective from 5 p.m. on September 2,
2009, until 5 p.m. on September 9, 2009.
This temporary final rule is enforceable
with actual notice by Coast Guard
personnel beginning August 25, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Documents indicated in this
preamble as being available in the
docket are part of docket USCG–2009–
0789 and are available online by going
to https://www.regulations.gov, inserting
USCG–2009–0789 in the ‘‘Keyword’’
box, and then clicking ‘‘Search.’’ They
are also available for inspection or
copying at the Docket Management
Facility (M–30), U.S. Department of
Transportation, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have questions on this temporary
final rule, call CDR Tim Cummins,
Deputy Prevention Division, Ninth
Coast Guard District, telephone 216–
902–6045. If you have questions on
viewing the docket, call Renee V.
Wright, Program Manager, Docket
Operations, telephone 202–366–9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulatory Information
The Coast Guard is issuing this
temporary final rule without prior
notice and opportunity to comment
pursuant to authority under section 4(a)
of the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision
authorizes an agency to issue a rule
without prior notice and opportunity to
comment when the agency for good
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cause finds that those procedures are
‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that
good cause exists for not publishing a
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
with respect to this rule because the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
made the decision, without time for a
proper notice period, to permanently
increase the voltage of the fish barrier to
two-volts per inch in response to data
which indicates that Asian carp are
closer to the Great Lakes waterway
system than originally thought. The
electric current in the water created by
the electrical dispersal barriers coupled
with the uncertainty of the effects of the
increased voltage poses a safety risk to
commercial vessels and recreational
boaters who transit the area. Therefore,
it would be against the public interest
to delay the issuing of this rule.
Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast
Guard finds that good cause exists for
making this rule effective less than 30
days after publication in the Federal
Register because of the safety risk to
commercial vessels and recreational
boaters who transit the area. The
following discussion and the
Background and Purpose section below
provide additional support of the Coast
Guard’s determination that good cause
exists for not publishing a NPRM and
for making this rule effective less than
30 days after publication.
In 2002, the USACE energized a
demonstration electrical dispersal
barrier located in the Chicago Sanitary
and Ship Canal. The demonstration
barrier, commonly referred to as
‘‘Barrier I,’’ generates a low-voltage
electric field (one-volt per inch) across
the canal, which connects the Illinois
River to Lake Michigan. Barrier I was
built to block the passage of aquatic
nuisance species, such as Asian carp,
and prevent them from moving between
the Mississippi River basin and Great
Lakes via the canal. In 2006, the USACE
completed construction of a new barrier,
‘‘Barrier IIA.’’ Because of its design,
Barrier IIA can generate a more
powerful electric field (up to four-volts
per inch), over a larger area within the
Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, than
Barrier I. Testing was conducted by the
USACE which indicated that two-volts
per inch is the optimal voltage to deter
aquatic nuisance species. The USACE’s
original plan was to perform testing on
the effects of the increased voltage on
vessels passing through the fish barrier
prior to permanently increasing the
voltage. However, after receiving data
that the Asian carp were closer to the
Great Lakes than expected, the decision
was made to immediately energize the
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barrier to two-volts per inch without
prior testing.
A comprehensive, independent
analysis of Barrier IIA, conducted in
2008 by the USACE at the one-volt per
inch level, found a serious risk of injury
or death to persons immersed in the
water located adjacent to and over the
barrier. Additionally, sparking between
barges transiting the barrier (a risk to
flammable cargoes) occurred at the onevolt per inch level. The Coast Guard and
USACE developed regulations and
safety guidelines, with stakeholder
input, which addressed the risks and
hazards associated with operating the
barriers at the one-volt per inch level.
These regulations were published in 33
CFR 165.923, 70 FR 76692 (Dec 28,
2005) and in a series of temporary final
rules: 71 FR 4488 (Jan 27, 2006); 71 FR
19648 (Apr 17, 2006); 73 FR 33337 (Jun
12, 2008); 73 FR 37810 (Jul 2, 2008); 73
FR 45875 (Aug 7, 2008); and 73 FR
63633 (Oct 27, 2008). A temporary
interim rule was issued on February 9,
2009 (74 FR 6352). A NPRM was issued
on May 26, 2009 (74 FR 24722).
The USACE recently notified the
Coast Guard that it plans to immediately
increase the voltage of Barrier IIA to
two-volts per inch on a full-time basis
starting August 17, 2009. Both Barrier
IIA and Barrier I will operate at the
same time; hence, Barrier I will provide
a redundant backup to Barrier IIA.
In the past, the Coast Guard has
advised the USACE that it has no
objection to the activation of Barrier IIA
and Barrier I at a maximum strength of
one-volt per inch. Testing on
commercial vessels transiting the canal
over the fish barrier was conducted at
one-volt per inch indicating that
although the barriers create risks to
people and vessels, those risks could be
mitigated by following certain
procedures. These procedures were
implemented in a temporary interim
rule establishing a regulated navigation
area and safety zone that was published
in the Federal Register on February 9,
2009 (74 FR 6352) as well as a notice of
proposed rulemaking published in the
Federal Register on May 26, 2009 (74
FR 24722).
However, both of these rulemakings
contemplated further testing of the
effects of higher voltages on commercial
and recreational vessels as well as
people. The USACE began initial safety
testing in cooperation with the U.S.
Coast Guard on August 17, 2009, to test
various configurations of commercial
tugs and barges passing through the
Barriers while it is at increased voltage
and operating parameters. However,
more time is needed to complete testing
and analyze the results in order to
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properly identify the potential risks to
people and vessels. Therefore, the Coast
Guard has determined that a safety zone
is necessary until safety tests are
completed.
The Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan retains the authority to permit
vessels to enter the safety zone. As
safety testing results become available,
the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
will make every effort to permit vessels
to pass for which there is a decreased
risk of injury or property damage. If
vessels wish to enter the safety zone
they must receive permission from the
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan to do
so and must follow all orders from the
Captain of the Port or her designated onscene representative while in the zone.
If, for any reasons, the safety zone is
at any time suspended, the terms of the
regulated navigation area will apply to
all vessels.
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Background and Purpose
The Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance
Prevention and Control Act of 1990, as
amended by the National Invasive
Species Act of 1996, authorized the
USACE to conduct a demonstration
project to identify an environmentally
sound method for preventing and
reducing the dispersal of nonindigenous aquatic nuisance species
through the Chicago Sanitary and Ship
Canal. The USACE selected an electric
barrier because it is a non-lethal
deterrent with a proven history, which
does not overtly interfere with
navigation in the canal.
A demonstration dispersal barrier
(Barrier I) was constructed and has been
in operation since April 2002. It is
located approximately 30 miles from
Lake Michigan and creates an electric
field in the water by pulsing low voltage
DC current through steel cables secured
to the bottom of the canal. A second
barrier, Barrier IIA, was constructed 800
to 1300 feet downstream of the Barrier
I. The potential field strength for Barrier
IIA will be up to four times that of the
Barrier I. Barrier IIA was successfully
operated for the first time for
approximately seven weeks in
September and October 2008, while
Barrier I was taken down for
maintenance. Construction on a third
barrier (Barrier IIB) is planned; Barrier
IIB would augment the capabilities of
Barriers I and IIA.
In the spring of 2004, a commercial
towboat operator reported an electrical
arc between a wire rope and timberhead
while making up a tow in the vicinity
of the Barrier I. During subsequent
USACE safety testing in January 2005,
sparking was observed at points where
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metal-to-metal contact occurred
between two barges in the barrier field.
The electric current in the water also
poses a safety risk to commercial and
recreational boaters transiting the area.
The Navy Experimental Diving Unit
(NEDU) was tasked with researching
how the electric current from the
barriers would affect a human body if
immersed in the water. The NEDU final
report concluded that the possible
effects to a human body if immersed in
the water include paralysis of body
muscles, inability to breathe, and
ventricular fibrillation.
A Safety Work Group facilitated by
the Coast Guard and in partnership with
the USACE and industry initially met in
February 2008 and focused on three
goals: (1) Education and public
outreach, (2) keeping people out of the
water, and (3) egress/rescue efforts. The
Safety Work Group has regularly been
attended by eleven stakeholders. Key
partners include the American
Waterways Operators, Illinois River
Carriers Association, Army Corps of
Engineers Chicago District, Coast Guard
Marine Safety Unit Chicago, Coast
Guard Sector Lake Michigan/Captain of
the Port Lake Michigan, and the Ninth
Coast Guard District.
Based on the safety hazards associated
with electric current flowing through
navigable waterways and the
uncertainty of the effects of higher
voltage on people and vessels that pass
over and adjacent to the barriers, the
Coast Guard is closing the waterway
until proper testing can be completed by
the USACE. The Coast Guard
appreciates the commercial significance
of this waterway and will work closely
with the USACE to re-open the
waterway as soon as possible; however,
it is imperative that this safety zone be
immediately enacted to avoid loss of
life.
As soon as safety testing and analysis
are completed, the Coast Guard plans on
publishing a new temporary interim
rule (TIR) with requests for comments.
Although the Coast Guard anticipates
being able to permit some vessels to
transit through the fish barrier after
testing is complete, it is currently
anticipated any subsequent TIR will
continue to place restrictions on vessels
including prohibiting some vessels from
transiting through the fish barrier
entirely. The Coast Guard will then
likely follow with a supplemental notice
of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) in
order to provide a complete notice and
comment period for interested parties.
We encourage the public to participate
in the rulemaking process by submitting
and reviewing comments and related
materials at https://www.regulations.gov
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to the dockets associated with the
anticipated TIR and any subsequent
NPRM/SNPRM.
Discussion of Rule
This temporary final rule will
suspend 33 CFR 165.T09–1247. This
rule also continues the suspension of 33
CFR 165.923 which was earlier
suspended from January 18, 2009, until
September 30, 2009 (74 FR 6352, Feb. 9,
2005). This rule places a safety zone on
all waters located adjacent to and over
the electrical dispersal barriers on the
Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The
safety zone will be enforced at all times
the USACE operates the electrical
dispersal barrier higher than one-volt
per inch until safety testing is
conducted that indicates vessels may
safely pass. The Coast Guard has
deemed this safety zone necessary from
August 25, 2009 until September 9,
2009 because safety testing is still being
conducted on vessels to determine
whether and under what conditions
vessels can safely pass adjacent to and
over the electrical dispersal barriers.
Although every effort will be made to
permit vessels to pass as information
becomes available; current estimates
indicate that testing and analysis will
not be completed by the USACE until at
least September 9, 2009. Therefore, this
safety zone is necessary until that time
in order to prevent loss of life and
damage to property.
This safety zone, which encompasses
all the waters of the Chicago Sanitary
and Ship Canal located between mile
marker 296.0 (approximately 958 feet
south of the Romeo Road Bridge) and
mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge), will be
enforced by the Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan, for such times before, during,
and after barrier testing as he or she
deems necessary to protect mariners and
vessels from damage or injury. The
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan will
cause notice of enforcement or
suspension of enforcement of this safety
zone to be made by all appropriate
means to effect the widest publicity
among the affected segments of the
public. Such means of notification will
include, but is not limited to, Broadcast
Notice to Mariners and Local Notice to
Mariners. The Captain of the Port will
issue a Broadcast Notice to Mariners
notifying the public when enforcement
of the safety zone is suspended. In
addition, Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan maintains a telephone line
that is manned 24 hours a day, seven
days a week. The public can obtain
information concerning enforcement of
the safety zone by contacting the
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Captain of the Port Lake Michigan via
the Coast Guard Sector Lake Michigan
Command Center at (414) 747–7182.
In the event that the enforcement of
the safety zone is temporarily
suspended, this rule implements a
regulated navigation area to control the
movements of all vessels passing over
and adjacent to the barriers. This
regulated navigation area closely
mirrors those previously implemented
in this area. The regulated navigation
area encompasses all waters of the
Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
located between mile marker 295.0
(approximately 1.1 miles south of the
Romeo Road Bridge) and mile marker
297.5 (approximately 1.3 miles
northeast of the Romeo Road Bridge).
The requirements placed on commercial
vessels include: (1) Vessels engaged in
commercial service, as defined in 46
U.S.C. 2101(5), may not pass (meet or
overtake) in the regulated navigation
area and must make a SECURITE call
when approaching the regulated
navigation area to announce intentions
and work out passing arrangements on
either side; (2) commercial tows
transiting the regulated navigation area
must be made up with wire rope to
ensure electrical connectivity between
all segments of the tow; and (3) all upbound and down-bound barge tows that
contain one or more red flag barges must
be assisted by a bow boat until the
entire tow is clear of the regulated
navigation area. Red flag barges are
barges certificated to carry, in bulk, any
hazardous material as defined in 46 CFR
150.115. Currently, 46 CFR 150.115
defines hazardous material as:
(a) A flammable liquid as defined in
46 CFR 30.10–22 or a combustible
liquid as defined in 46 CFR 30.10–15;
(b) A material listed in Table 151.05,
Table 1 of part 153, or Table 4 of part
154 of Title 46, CFR; or
(c) A liquid, liquefied gas, or
compressed gas listed in 49 CFR
172.101.
The USACE has informed the Coast
Guard that they will continue to
contract bow boat assistance for barge
tows containing one or more red flag
barges. Operators of tows containing one
or more red flag barges should notify the
bow boat contractor at least two hours
prior to the need for assistance. The tow
operator should then remain in contact
with the contractor after the initial call
for bow boat assistance and advise the
contractor of any delays. Information on
how to arrange for bow boat assistance
may be obtained by contacting the Army
Corps of Engineers at 312–846–5333,
during normal working hours. The Coast
Guard will also publish this information
in its Local Notice to Mariners.
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This temporary final rule places
additional restrictions and operating
requirements on all vessels within a
smaller portion of the regulated
navigation area, specifically, the waters
between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and
mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge). Within this
smaller area, this temporary final rule
prohibits all vessels from loitering,
mooring or laying up on the right or left
descending banks, or making or
breaking tows on the waters between the
Romeo Road Bridge (approximate mile
marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7
(aerial pipeline located approximately
0.51 miles north east of Romeo Road
Bridge). In addition, vessels may only
enter the waters between the Romeo
Road Bridge (approximate mile marker
296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial
pipeline located approximately 0.51
miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge)
for the sole purpose of transiting to the
other side and must maintain headway
throughout the transit. All vessels and
persons are prohibited from dredging,
laying cable, dragging, fishing,
conducting salvage operations, or any
other activity, which could disturb the
bottom of the canal in the area located
between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and
mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge). The
temporary final rule also requires all
personnel on open decks to wear a Coast
Guard approved Type I personal
flotation device while on the waters
between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and
mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge).
These restrictions are necessary for
safe navigation of the regulated
navigation area and to ensure the safety
of vessels and their personnel as well as
the public’s safety due to the electrical
discharges noted during safety tests
conducted by the USACE. Deviation
from this temporary final rule is
prohibited unless specifically
authorized by the Commander, Ninth
Coast Guard District or his designated
representatives. The Commander, Ninth
Coast Guard District designates Captain
of the Port Lake Michigan and
Commanding Officer, Marine Safety
Unit Chicago, as his designated
representatives for the purposes of the
regulated navigation area.
Regulatory Analyses
We developed this rule after
considering numerous statutes and
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executive orders related to rulemaking.
Below we summarize our analyses
based on 13 of these statutes or
executive orders.
Regulatory Planning and Review
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
Planning and Review, and does not
require an assessment of potential costs
and benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that
Order. The Office of Management and
Budget has not reviewed it under that
Order.
We expect the economic impact of
this rule to be minimal. This
determination is based the following: (1)
The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
will be re-opened as soon as is
practicable; (2) the Coast Guard expects
to be able to re-open the Chicago
Sanitary and Ship Canal at least to some
commercial traffic as soon as the first
phase of safety testing and analysis is
complete; (3) if the Chicago Sanitary
and Ship Canal is re-opened to
commercial traffic, the USACE intends
to pay the cost of the bow boat required
by barge tows containing one or more
red flag barges during the time this rule
is effective; (4) vessels may request
permission from the Captain of the Port
Lake Michigan to transit through the
safety zone while the safety zone is
enforced; and (5) in exigent
circumstances, it may be possible to
temporarily drop the voltage of the fish
barrier back to one-volt per inch.
Because this safety zone must be
implemented immediately without a
full notice and comment period, the full
economic impact of this rule is difficult
to determine at this time. The Coast
Guard urges interested parties to submit
comments that specifically address the
economic impacts of permanent or
temporary closures of the Chicago
Sanitary and Ship Canal.
Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
(5 U.S.C. 601–612) requires agencies to
consider whether regulatory actions
would have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The term ‘‘small entities’’
comprises small businesses, not-forprofit organizations that are
independently owned and operated and
are not dominant in their fields, and
governmental jurisdictions with
populations of less than 50,000. An RFA
analysis is not required when a rule is
exempt from notice and comment
rulemaking under 5 U.S.C. 553(b). The
Coast Guard determined that this rule is
exempt from notice and comment
rulemaking pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
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553(b)(B). Therefore, an RFA analysis is
not required for this rule. The Coast
Guard, nonetheless, expects that this
temporary final rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
we offer to assist small entities in
understanding the rule so that they can
better evaluate its effects on them and
participate in the rulemaking process.
Small businesses may send comments
on the actions of Federal employees
who enforce, or otherwise determine
compliance with, Federal regulations to
the Small Business and Agriculture
Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
and the Regional Small Business
Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
Ombudsman evaluates these actions
annually and rates each agency’s
responsiveness to small business. If you
wish to comment on actions by
employees of the Coast Guard, call
1–888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247).
The Coast Guard will not retaliate
against small entities that question or
complain about this rule or any policy
or action of the Coast Guard.
Collection of Information
This rule calls for no new collection
of information under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3520).
Federalism
A rule has implications for federalism
under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct
effect on State or local governments and
would either preempt State law or
impose a substantial direct cost of
compliance on them. We have analyzed
this rule under that Order and have
determined that it does not have
implications for federalism.
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Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their discretionary regulatory actions. In
particular, the Act addresses actions
that may result in the expenditure by a
State, local, or tribal government, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of
$100,000,000 or more in any one year.
Though this rule will not result in such
an expenditure, we do discuss the
effects of this rule elsewhere in this
preamble.
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Taking of Private Property
This rule will not effect a taking of
private property or otherwise have
taking implications under Executive
Order 12630, Governmental Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally
Protected Property Rights.
Civil Justice Reform
This rule meets applicable standards
in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive
Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to
minimize litigation, eliminate
ambiguity, and reduce burden.
Protection of Children
We have analyzed this rule under
Executive Order 13045, Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks. This rule is not
an economically significant rule and
does not create an environmental risk to
health or risk to safety that may
disproportionately affect children.
Indian Tribal Governments
The Coast Guard recognizes the treaty
rights of Native American Tribes.
Moreover, the Coast Guard is committed
to working with Tribal Governments to
implement local policies and to mitigate
tribal concerns. We have determined
that these regulations and fishing rights
protection need not be incompatible.
We have also determined that this rule
does not have tribal implications under
Executive Order 13175, Consultation
and Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments, because it does not have
a substantial direct effect on one or
more Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes.
Nevertheless, Indian tribes that have
questions concerning the provisions of
this rule or options for compliance are
encouraged to contact the point of
contact listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
Energy Effects
We have analyzed this rule under
Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. We have
determined that it is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ under that order because
it is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
under Executive Order 12866 and is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect
on the supply, distribution, or use of
energy. The Administrator of the Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs
has not designated it as a significant
energy action. Therefore, it does not
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require a Statement of Energy Effects
under Executive Order 13211.
Technical Standards
The National Technology Transfer
and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use
voluntary consensus standards in their
regulatory activities unless the agency
provides Congress, through the Office of
Management and Budget, with an
explanation of why using these
standards would be inconsistent with
applicable law or otherwise impractical.
Voluntary consensus standards are
technical standards (e.g., specifications
of materials, performance, design, or
operation; test methods; sampling
procedures; and related management
systems practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies.
This rule does not use technical
standards. Therefore, we did not
consider the use of voluntary consensus
standards.
Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 023–01 and
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
which guide the Coast Guard in
complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have concluded that this action is one
of the category of actions which do not
individually or cumulatively have
significant effect on the human
environment. Therefore, this rule is
categorically excluded, under section
2.B.2 Figure 2–1, paragraph (34)(g), of
the Instruction and neither an
environmental assessment nor an
environmental impact statement is
required. This rule involves the
establishing, disestablishing, or
changing of regulated navigation areas
and security or safety zones. An
environmental analysis checklist and a
categorical exclusion determination are
available in the docket where indicated
under ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
Waterways.
■ For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165 as follows:
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
■
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Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C.
Chapter 701, 3306, 3703; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195;
33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
Pub. L. 107–295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
§ 165.T09–1247
[Suspended]
2. Section 165.T09–1247 is
suspended.
■ 3. A new temporary section 165.T09–
0789 is added as follows:
■
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§ 165.T09–0789 Safety Zone and Regulated
Navigation Area, Chicago Sanitary and Ship
Canal, Romeoville, IL.
(a) Safety Zone. (1) The following area
is a permanent safety zone: All waters
of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
located between mile marker 296.0
(approximately 958 feet south of the
Romeo Road Bridge) and mile marker
296.7 (aerial pipeline located
approximately 0.51 miles north east of
Romeo Road Bridge).
(2) Enforcement period. The safety
zone will be enforced from 5 p.m. on
August 25, 2009, until 5 p.m. on
September 9, 2009.
(3) Notice of suspension of
enforcement. The Captain of the Port
Lake Michigan will enforce the safety
zone established by this section at all
times. However, the Captain of the Port
Lake Michigan may temporarily
suspend enforcement of the safety zone.
If enforcement of the zone is
temporarily suspended, the Captain of
the Port Lake Michigan will cause a
notice of the suspension of enforcement
of this safety zone to be made by all
appropriate means to effect the widest
publicity among the affected segments
of the public including publication in
the Federal Register as practicable, in
accordance with 33 CFR 165.7(a). Such
means of notification may also include
but are not limited to, Broadcast Notice
to Mariners or Local Notice to Mariners.
The Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
will also issue a Broadcast Notice to
Mariners and Local Notice to Mariners
notifying the public when the temporary
suspension of enforcement is over and
the zone is once again in operation.
(4) Regulations. (i) In accordance with
the general regulations in § 165.23 of
this part, entry into, transiting, or
anchoring within this safety zone is
prohibited unless authorized by the
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan, or
her on-scene representative.
(ii) This safety zone is closed to all
vessel traffic, except as may be
permitted by the Captain of the Port
Lake Michigan or her on-scene
representative.
(iii) The ‘‘on-scene representative’’ of
the Captain of the Port is any Coast
Guard commissioned, warrant or petty
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15:07 Sep 01, 2009
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officer who has been designated by the
Captain of the Port to act on her behalf.
The on-scene representative of the
Captain of the Port will be aboard a
Coast Guard, Coast Guard Auxiliary, or
other designated vessel or will be on
shore and will communicate with
vessels via VHF–FM radio or loudhailer.
The Captain of the Port or her on-scene
representative may be contacted via
VHF–FM radio Channel 16.
(iv) Vessel operators desiring to enter
or operate within the safety zone shall
contact the Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan or her on-scene representative
to obtain permission to do so. Vessel
operators given permission to enter or
operate in the safety zone must comply
with all directions given to them by the
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or her
on-scene representative.
(b) Regulated Navigation Area. The
following is a Regulated Navigation
Area: All waters of the Chicago Sanitary
and Ship Canal, Romeoville, IL located
between mile marker 295.0
(approximately 1.1 miles south of the
Romeo Road Bridge) and mile marker
297.5 (approximately 1.3 miles
northeast of the Romeo Road Bridge).
(1) Definitions. The following
definitions apply to this section:
Bow boat means a towing vessel
capable of providing positive control of
the bow of a tow containing one or more
barges, while transiting the regulated
navigation area. The bow boat must be
capable of preventing a tow containing
one or more barges from coming into
contact with the shore and other moored
vessels.
Designated representatives means the
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan and
Commanding Officer, Marine Safety
Unit Chicago.
Hazardous material means any
material as defined in 46 CFR 150.115.
Red flag barge means any barge
certificated to carry any hazardous
material in bulk.
(2) Notice of enforcement or
suspension of enforcement. The Captain
of the Port Lake Michigan will enforce
the Regulated Navigation Area
established by this section only upon
notice. Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan will cause notice of the
enforcement of this regulated navigation
area to be made by all appropriate
means to effect the widest publicity
among the affected segments of the
public including publication in the
Federal Register as practicable, in
accordance with 33 CFR 165.7(a). Such
means of notification may also include
but are not limited to, Broadcast Notice
to Mariners or Local Notice to Mariners.
The Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
will issue a Broadcast Notice to
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Fmt 4700
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Mariners and Local Notice to Mariners
notifying the public when enforcement
of these safety zones is suspended.
(3) Regulations. (i) The general
regulations contained in 33 CFR 165.13
apply.
(ii) All up-bound and down-bound
barge tows that contain one or more red
flag barges transiting through the
regulated navigation area must be
assisted by a bow boat until the entire
tow is clear of the regulated navigation
area.
(iii) Vessels engaged in commercial
service, as defined in 46 U.S.C. 2101(5),
may not pass (meet or overtake) in the
regulated navigation area and must
make a SECURITE call when
approaching the regulated navigation
area to announce intentions and work
out passing arrangements on either side.
(iv) Commercial tows transiting the
regulated navigation area must be made
up with wire rope to ensure electrical
connectivity between all segments of the
tow.
(v) All vessels are prohibited from
loitering between the Romeo Road
Bridge (approximate mile marker
296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial
pipeline located approximately 0.51
miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(vi) Vessels may enter the waters
between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and
mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge) for the sole
purpose of transiting to the other side
and must maintain headway throughout
the transit. All vessels and persons are
prohibited from dredging, laying cable,
dragging, fishing, conducting salvage
operations, or any other activity, which
could disturb the bottom of the canal in
the area located between the Romeo
Road Bridge (approximate mile marker
296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial
pipeline located approximately 0.51
miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(vii) All personnel on open decks
must wear a Coast Guard approved Type
I personal flotation device while in the
waters between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and
mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(viii) Vessels may not moor or lay up
on the right or left descending banks of
the waters between the Romeo Road
Bridge (approximate mile marker
296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial
pipeline located approximately 0.51
miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(ix) Towboats may not make or break
tows if any portion of the towboat or
tow is located in the waters between the
Romeo Road Bridge (approximate mile
E:\FR\FM\02SER1.SGM
02SER1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 169 / Wednesday, September 2, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7
(aerial pipeline located approximately
0.51 miles north east of Romeo Road
Bridge).
(4) Compliance. All persons and
vessels must comply with this section
and any additional instructions or
orders of the Ninth Coast Guard District
Commander, or his designated
representatives.
(5) Waiver. For any vessel, the Ninth
Coast Guard District Commander, or his
designated representatives, may waive
any of the requirements of this section,
upon finding that operational
conditions or other circumstances are
such that application of this section is
unnecessary or impractical for the
purposes of vessel and mariner safety.
Dated: August 24, 2009.
Peter V. Neffenger,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
Ninth Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. E9–21200 Filed 8–28–09; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910–15–P
Regulatory Information
On June 22, 2009, we published a
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
entitled Safety Zone; IJSBA World
Finals; Lower Colorado River, Lake
Havasu, AZ in the Federal Register (74
FR 29447). We received no comments
on the proposed rule. No public meeting
was requested, and none was held.
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
[Docket No. USCG–2009–0194]
RIN 1625–AA00
Safety Zone; IJSBA World Finals,
Lower Colorado River, Lake Havasu,
AZ
Coast Guard, DHS.
Temporary final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is
establishing a temporary safety zone on
the navigable waters of Lake Havasu on
the lower Colorado River in Arizona in
support of the International Jet Sports
Boating Association (IJSBA) World
Finals. This temporary safety zone is
necessary to provide for the safety of the
participants, crew, spectators,
participating vessels, and other vessels
and users of the waterway. Persons and
vessels will be prohibited from entering
into, transiting through, or anchoring
within this temporary safety zone unless
authorized by the Captain of the Port
San Diego or his designated
representative.
DATES: This rule is effective from
October 6, 2009 through October 19,
2009.
Comments and material
received from the public, as well as
documents mentioned in this preamble
as being available in the docket, are part
ADDRESSES:
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:07 Sep 01, 2009
Jkt 217001
of docket USCG–2009–0194 and are
available online by going to https://
www.regulations.gov, inserting USCG–
2009–0194 in the ‘‘Keyword’’ box, and
then clicking ‘‘Search.’’ This material is
also available for inspection or copying
at the Docket Management Facility (M–
30), U.S. Department of Transportation,
West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have questions on this temporary
rule, call or e-mail Petty Officer Kristen
Beer, Waterways Management, U.S.
Coast Guard Sector San Diego, Coast
Guard; telephone 619–278–7262, e-mail
Kristen.A.Beer@uscg.mil. If you have
questions on viewing the docket, call
Renee V. Wright, Program Manager,
Docket Operations, telephone 202–366–
9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background and Purpose
The International Jet Sports Boating
Association (IJSBA) is sponsoring the
IJSBA World Finals. The event will
consist of 300 to 750 personal
watercrafts racing in a circular course.
The race will be broken down into heats
of one to 20. The sponsor will provide
four course marshals and rescue vessels,
as well as four perimeter safety boats for
the duration of this event. This safety
zone is necessary to provide for the
safety of the participants, crew,
spectators, participating vessels, and
other vessels and users of the waterway.
Discussion of Comments and Changes
There were no comments submitted
and no changes were made to the
regulation.
Regulatory Analyses
We developed this rule after
considering numerous statutes and
executive orders related to rulemaking.
Below we summarize our analyses
based on 13 of these statutes or
executive orders.
Regulatory Planning and Review
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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45323
Planning and Review, and does not
require an assessment of potential costs
and benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that
Order. The Office of Management and
Budget has not reviewed it under that
Order.
We expect the economic impact of
this proposed rule to be so minimal that
a full Regulatory Evaluation is
unnecessary. This determination is
based on the size and location of the
safety zone. Commercial vessels will not
be hindered by the safety zone.
Recreational vessels will not be allowed
to transit through the designated safety
zone during the specified times unless
authorized to do so by the Captain of the
Port or his designated representative.
Small Entities
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601–612), we have considered
whether this rule would have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises
small businesses, not-for-profit
organizations that are independently
owned and operated and are not
dominant in their fields, and
governmental jurisdictions with
populations of less than 50,000.
The Coast Guard certifies under 5
U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule will not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This rule will affect the following
entities, some of which may be small
entities: the owners or operators of
vessels intending to transit or anchor in
a portion of the lower Colorado River at
Lake Havasu from October 6, 2009
through October 19, 2009.
This safety zone will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities for
the following reasons. Vessel traffic can
pass safely around the zone. Before the
effective period, the Coast Guard will
publish a local notice to mariners
(LNM).
Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
in the NPRM we offered to assist small
entities in understanding the rule so
that they could better evaluate its effects
on them and participate in the
rulemaking process.
Small businesses may send comments
on the actions of Federal employees
who enforce, or otherwise determine
compliance with, Federal regulations to
the Small Business and Agriculture
Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
and the Regional Small Business
Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
E:\FR\FM\02SER1.SGM
02SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 169 (Wednesday, September 2, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 45318-45323]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-21200]
[[Page 45318]]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
[Docket No. USCG-2009-0789]
RIN 1625-AA11
Safety Zone and Regulated Navigation Area, Chicago Sanitary and
Ship Canal, Romeoville, IL
AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
ACTION: Temporary final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a safety zone and regulated
navigation area on the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal near Romeoville,
IL. This temporary final rule places navigational and operational
restrictions on all vessels transiting the navigable waters located
adjacent to and over the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE)
electrical dispersal fish barrier system.
DATES: This temporary final rule is effective from 5 p.m. on September
2, 2009, until 5 p.m. on September 9, 2009. This temporary final rule
is enforceable with actual notice by Coast Guard personnel beginning
August 25, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Documents indicated in this preamble as being available in
the docket are part of docket USCG-2009-0789 and are available online
by going to https://www.regulations.gov, inserting USCG-2009-0789 in the
``Keyword'' box, and then clicking ``Search.'' They are also available
for inspection or copying at the Docket Management Facility (M-30),
U.S. Department of Transportation, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this
temporary final rule, call CDR Tim Cummins, Deputy Prevention Division,
Ninth Coast Guard District, telephone 216-902-6045. If you have
questions on viewing the docket, call Renee V. Wright, Program Manager,
Docket Operations, telephone 202-366-9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulatory Information
The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary final rule without prior
notice and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section
4(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and
opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those
procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good
cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
with respect to this rule because the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(USACE) made the decision, without time for a proper notice period, to
permanently increase the voltage of the fish barrier to two-volts per
inch in response to data which indicates that Asian carp are closer to
the Great Lakes waterway system than originally thought. The electric
current in the water created by the electrical dispersal barriers
coupled with the uncertainty of the effects of the increased voltage
poses a safety risk to commercial vessels and recreational boaters who
transit the area. Therefore, it would be against the public interest to
delay the issuing of this rule.
Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause
exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register because of the safety risk to
commercial vessels and recreational boaters who transit the area. The
following discussion and the Background and Purpose section below
provide additional support of the Coast Guard's determination that good
cause exists for not publishing a NPRM and for making this rule
effective less than 30 days after publication.
In 2002, the USACE energized a demonstration electrical dispersal
barrier located in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The
demonstration barrier, commonly referred to as ``Barrier I,'' generates
a low-voltage electric field (one-volt per inch) across the canal,
which connects the Illinois River to Lake Michigan. Barrier I was built
to block the passage of aquatic nuisance species, such as Asian carp,
and prevent them from moving between the Mississippi River basin and
Great Lakes via the canal. In 2006, the USACE completed construction of
a new barrier, ``Barrier IIA.'' Because of its design, Barrier IIA can
generate a more powerful electric field (up to four-volts per inch),
over a larger area within the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, than
Barrier I. Testing was conducted by the USACE which indicated that two-
volts per inch is the optimal voltage to deter aquatic nuisance
species. The USACE's original plan was to perform testing on the
effects of the increased voltage on vessels passing through the fish
barrier prior to permanently increasing the voltage. However, after
receiving data that the Asian carp were closer to the Great Lakes than
expected, the decision was made to immediately energize the barrier to
two-volts per inch without prior testing.
A comprehensive, independent analysis of Barrier IIA, conducted in
2008 by the USACE at the one-volt per inch level, found a serious risk
of injury or death to persons immersed in the water located adjacent to
and over the barrier. Additionally, sparking between barges transiting
the barrier (a risk to flammable cargoes) occurred at the one-volt per
inch level. The Coast Guard and USACE developed regulations and safety
guidelines, with stakeholder input, which addressed the risks and
hazards associated with operating the barriers at the one-volt per inch
level. These regulations were published in 33 CFR 165.923, 70 FR 76692
(Dec 28, 2005) and in a series of temporary final rules: 71 FR 4488
(Jan 27, 2006); 71 FR 19648 (Apr 17, 2006); 73 FR 33337 (Jun 12, 2008);
73 FR 37810 (Jul 2, 2008); 73 FR 45875 (Aug 7, 2008); and 73 FR 63633
(Oct 27, 2008). A temporary interim rule was issued on February 9, 2009
(74 FR 6352). A NPRM was issued on May 26, 2009 (74 FR 24722).
The USACE recently notified the Coast Guard that it plans to
immediately increase the voltage of Barrier IIA to two-volts per inch
on a full-time basis starting August 17, 2009. Both Barrier IIA and
Barrier I will operate at the same time; hence, Barrier I will provide
a redundant backup to Barrier IIA.
In the past, the Coast Guard has advised the USACE that it has no
objection to the activation of Barrier IIA and Barrier I at a maximum
strength of one-volt per inch. Testing on commercial vessels transiting
the canal over the fish barrier was conducted at one-volt per inch
indicating that although the barriers create risks to people and
vessels, those risks could be mitigated by following certain
procedures. These procedures were implemented in a temporary interim
rule establishing a regulated navigation area and safety zone that was
published in the Federal Register on February 9, 2009 (74 FR 6352) as
well as a notice of proposed rulemaking published in the Federal
Register on May 26, 2009 (74 FR 24722).
However, both of these rulemakings contemplated further testing of
the effects of higher voltages on commercial and recreational vessels
as well as people. The USACE began initial safety testing in
cooperation with the U.S. Coast Guard on August 17, 2009, to test
various configurations of commercial tugs and barges passing through
the Barriers while it is at increased voltage and operating parameters.
However, more time is needed to complete testing and analyze the
results in order to
[[Page 45319]]
properly identify the potential risks to people and vessels. Therefore,
the Coast Guard has determined that a safety zone is necessary until
safety tests are completed.
The Captain of the Port Lake Michigan retains the authority to
permit vessels to enter the safety zone. As safety testing results
become available, the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan will make every
effort to permit vessels to pass for which there is a decreased risk of
injury or property damage. If vessels wish to enter the safety zone
they must receive permission from the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
to do so and must follow all orders from the Captain of the Port or her
designated on-scene representative while in the zone.
If, for any reasons, the safety zone is at any time suspended, the
terms of the regulated navigation area will apply to all vessels.
Background and Purpose
The Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of
1990, as amended by the National Invasive Species Act of 1996,
authorized the USACE to conduct a demonstration project to identify an
environmentally sound method for preventing and reducing the dispersal
of non-indigenous aquatic nuisance species through the Chicago Sanitary
and Ship Canal. The USACE selected an electric barrier because it is a
non-lethal deterrent with a proven history, which does not overtly
interfere with navigation in the canal.
A demonstration dispersal barrier (Barrier I) was constructed and
has been in operation since April 2002. It is located approximately 30
miles from Lake Michigan and creates an electric field in the water by
pulsing low voltage DC current through steel cables secured to the
bottom of the canal. A second barrier, Barrier IIA, was constructed 800
to 1300 feet downstream of the Barrier I. The potential field strength
for Barrier IIA will be up to four times that of the Barrier I. Barrier
IIA was successfully operated for the first time for approximately
seven weeks in September and October 2008, while Barrier I was taken
down for maintenance. Construction on a third barrier (Barrier IIB) is
planned; Barrier IIB would augment the capabilities of Barriers I and
IIA.
In the spring of 2004, a commercial towboat operator reported an
electrical arc between a wire rope and timberhead while making up a tow
in the vicinity of the Barrier I. During subsequent USACE safety
testing in January 2005, sparking was observed at points where metal-
to-metal contact occurred between two barges in the barrier field.
The electric current in the water also poses a safety risk to
commercial and recreational boaters transiting the area. The Navy
Experimental Diving Unit (NEDU) was tasked with researching how the
electric current from the barriers would affect a human body if
immersed in the water. The NEDU final report concluded that the
possible effects to a human body if immersed in the water include
paralysis of body muscles, inability to breathe, and ventricular
fibrillation.
A Safety Work Group facilitated by the Coast Guard and in
partnership with the USACE and industry initially met in February 2008
and focused on three goals: (1) Education and public outreach, (2)
keeping people out of the water, and (3) egress/rescue efforts. The
Safety Work Group has regularly been attended by eleven stakeholders.
Key partners include the American Waterways Operators, Illinois River
Carriers Association, Army Corps of Engineers Chicago District, Coast
Guard Marine Safety Unit Chicago, Coast Guard Sector Lake Michigan/
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan, and the Ninth Coast Guard District.
Based on the safety hazards associated with electric current
flowing through navigable waterways and the uncertainty of the effects
of higher voltage on people and vessels that pass over and adjacent to
the barriers, the Coast Guard is closing the waterway until proper
testing can be completed by the USACE. The Coast Guard appreciates the
commercial significance of this waterway and will work closely with the
USACE to re-open the waterway as soon as possible; however, it is
imperative that this safety zone be immediately enacted to avoid loss
of life.
As soon as safety testing and analysis are completed, the Coast
Guard plans on publishing a new temporary interim rule (TIR) with
requests for comments. Although the Coast Guard anticipates being able
to permit some vessels to transit through the fish barrier after
testing is complete, it is currently anticipated any subsequent TIR
will continue to place restrictions on vessels including prohibiting
some vessels from transiting through the fish barrier entirely. The
Coast Guard will then likely follow with a supplemental notice of
proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) in order to provide a complete notice and
comment period for interested parties. We encourage the public to
participate in the rulemaking process by submitting and reviewing
comments and related materials at https://www.regulations.gov to the
dockets associated with the anticipated TIR and any subsequent NPRM/
SNPRM.
Discussion of Rule
This temporary final rule will suspend 33 CFR 165.T09-1247. This
rule also continues the suspension of 33 CFR 165.923 which was earlier
suspended from January 18, 2009, until September 30, 2009 (74 FR 6352,
Feb. 9, 2005). This rule places a safety zone on all waters located
adjacent to and over the electrical dispersal barriers on the Chicago
Sanitary and Ship Canal. The safety zone will be enforced at all times
the USACE operates the electrical dispersal barrier higher than one-
volt per inch until safety testing is conducted that indicates vessels
may safely pass. The Coast Guard has deemed this safety zone necessary
from August 25, 2009 until September 9, 2009 because safety testing is
still being conducted on vessels to determine whether and under what
conditions vessels can safely pass adjacent to and over the electrical
dispersal barriers. Although every effort will be made to permit
vessels to pass as information becomes available; current estimates
indicate that testing and analysis will not be completed by the USACE
until at least September 9, 2009. Therefore, this safety zone is
necessary until that time in order to prevent loss of life and damage
to property.
This safety zone, which encompasses all the waters of the Chicago
Sanitary and Ship Canal located between mile marker 296.0
(approximately 958 feet south of the Romeo Road Bridge) and mile marker
296.7 (aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles north east of
Romeo Road Bridge), will be enforced by the Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan, for such times before, during, and after barrier testing as
he or she deems necessary to protect mariners and vessels from damage
or injury. The Captain of the Port Lake Michigan will cause notice of
enforcement or suspension of enforcement of this safety zone to be made
by all appropriate means to effect the widest publicity among the
affected segments of the public. Such means of notification will
include, but is not limited to, Broadcast Notice to Mariners and Local
Notice to Mariners. The Captain of the Port will issue a Broadcast
Notice to Mariners notifying the public when enforcement of the safety
zone is suspended. In addition, Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
maintains a telephone line that is manned 24 hours a day, seven days a
week. The public can obtain information concerning enforcement of the
safety zone by contacting the
[[Page 45320]]
Captain of the Port Lake Michigan via the Coast Guard Sector Lake
Michigan Command Center at (414) 747-7182.
In the event that the enforcement of the safety zone is temporarily
suspended, this rule implements a regulated navigation area to control
the movements of all vessels passing over and adjacent to the barriers.
This regulated navigation area closely mirrors those previously
implemented in this area. The regulated navigation area encompasses all
waters of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal located between mile
marker 295.0 (approximately 1.1 miles south of the Romeo Road Bridge)
and mile marker 297.5 (approximately 1.3 miles northeast of the Romeo
Road Bridge). The requirements placed on commercial vessels include:
(1) Vessels engaged in commercial service, as defined in 46 U.S.C.
2101(5), may not pass (meet or overtake) in the regulated navigation
area and must make a SECURITE call when approaching the regulated
navigation area to announce intentions and work out passing
arrangements on either side; (2) commercial tows transiting the
regulated navigation area must be made up with wire rope to ensure
electrical connectivity between all segments of the tow; and (3) all
up-bound and down-bound barge tows that contain one or more red flag
barges must be assisted by a bow boat until the entire tow is clear of
the regulated navigation area. Red flag barges are barges certificated
to carry, in bulk, any hazardous material as defined in 46 CFR 150.115.
Currently, 46 CFR 150.115 defines hazardous material as:
(a) A flammable liquid as defined in 46 CFR 30.10-22 or a
combustible liquid as defined in 46 CFR 30.10-15;
(b) A material listed in Table 151.05, Table 1 of part 153, or
Table 4 of part 154 of Title 46, CFR; or
(c) A liquid, liquefied gas, or compressed gas listed in 49 CFR
172.101.
The USACE has informed the Coast Guard that they will continue to
contract bow boat assistance for barge tows containing one or more red
flag barges. Operators of tows containing one or more red flag barges
should notify the bow boat contractor at least two hours prior to the
need for assistance. The tow operator should then remain in contact
with the contractor after the initial call for bow boat assistance and
advise the contractor of any delays. Information on how to arrange for
bow boat assistance may be obtained by contacting the Army Corps of
Engineers at 312-846-5333, during normal working hours. The Coast Guard
will also publish this information in its Local Notice to Mariners.
This temporary final rule places additional restrictions and
operating requirements on all vessels within a smaller portion of the
regulated navigation area, specifically, the waters between the Romeo
Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7
(aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo
Road Bridge). Within this smaller area, this temporary final rule
prohibits all vessels from loitering, mooring or laying up on the right
or left descending banks, or making or breaking tows on the waters
between the Romeo Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile
marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles north
east of Romeo Road Bridge). In addition, vessels may only enter the
waters between the Romeo Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18)
and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles
north east of Romeo Road Bridge) for the sole purpose of transiting to
the other side and must maintain headway throughout the transit. All
vessels and persons are prohibited from dredging, laying cable,
dragging, fishing, conducting salvage operations, or any other
activity, which could disturb the bottom of the canal in the area
located between the Romeo Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18)
and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles
north east of Romeo Road Bridge). The temporary final rule also
requires all personnel on open decks to wear a Coast Guard approved
Type I personal flotation device while on the waters between the Romeo
Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7
(aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo
Road Bridge).
These restrictions are necessary for safe navigation of the
regulated navigation area and to ensure the safety of vessels and their
personnel as well as the public's safety due to the electrical
discharges noted during safety tests conducted by the USACE. Deviation
from this temporary final rule is prohibited unless specifically
authorized by the Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District or his
designated representatives. The Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District
designates Captain of the Port Lake Michigan and Commanding Officer,
Marine Safety Unit Chicago, as his designated representatives for the
purposes of the regulated navigation area.
Regulatory Analyses
We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and
executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses
based on 13 of these statutes or executive orders.
Regulatory Planning and Review
This rule is not a significant regulatory action under section 3(f)
of Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, and does not
require an assessment of potential costs and benefits under section
6(a)(3) of that Order. The Office of Management and Budget has not
reviewed it under that Order.
We expect the economic impact of this rule to be minimal. This
determination is based the following: (1) The Chicago Sanitary and Ship
Canal will be re-opened as soon as is practicable; (2) the Coast Guard
expects to be able to re-open the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal at
least to some commercial traffic as soon as the first phase of safety
testing and analysis is complete; (3) if the Chicago Sanitary and Ship
Canal is re-opened to commercial traffic, the USACE intends to pay the
cost of the bow boat required by barge tows containing one or more red
flag barges during the time this rule is effective; (4) vessels may
request permission from the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan to
transit through the safety zone while the safety zone is enforced; and
(5) in exigent circumstances, it may be possible to temporarily drop
the voltage of the fish barrier back to one-volt per inch.
Because this safety zone must be implemented immediately without a
full notice and comment period, the full economic impact of this rule
is difficult to determine at this time. The Coast Guard urges
interested parties to submit comments that specifically address the
economic impacts of permanent or temporary closures of the Chicago
Sanitary and Ship Canal.
Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612) requires
agencies to consider whether regulatory actions would have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The term ``small entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit
organizations that are independently owned and operated and are not
dominant in their fields, and governmental jurisdictions with
populations of less than 50,000. An RFA analysis is not required when a
rule is exempt from notice and comment rulemaking under 5 U.S.C.
553(b). The Coast Guard determined that this rule is exempt from notice
and comment rulemaking pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
[[Page 45321]]
553(b)(B). Therefore, an RFA analysis is not required for this rule.
The Coast Guard, nonetheless, expects that this temporary final rule
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we offer to assist small
entities in understanding the rule so that they can better evaluate its
effects on them and participate in the rulemaking process.
Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or
action of the Coast Guard.
Collection of Information
This rule calls for no new collection of information under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
Federalism
A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on State or local
governments and would either preempt State law or impose a substantial
direct cost of compliance on them. We have analyzed this rule under
that Order and have determined that it does not have implications for
federalism.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 or more in any
one year. Though this rule will not result in such an expenditure, we
do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this preamble.
Taking of Private Property
This rule will not effect a taking of private property or otherwise
have taking implications under Executive Order 12630, Governmental
Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property
Rights.
Civil Justice Reform
This rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
Protection of Children
We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13045, Protection
of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks. This rule
is not an economically significant rule and does not create an
environmental risk to health or risk to safety that may
disproportionately affect children.
Indian Tribal Governments
The Coast Guard recognizes the treaty rights of Native American
Tribes. Moreover, the Coast Guard is committed to working with Tribal
Governments to implement local policies and to mitigate tribal
concerns. We have determined that these regulations and fishing rights
protection need not be incompatible. We have also determined that this
rule does not have tribal implications under Executive Order 13175,
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, because
it does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian
tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Nevertheless, Indian tribes
that have questions concerning the provisions of this rule or options
for compliance are encouraged to contact the point of contact listed
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Energy Effects
We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use. We have determined that it is not a ``significant
energy action'' under that order because it is not a ``significant
regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866 and is not likely to
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy. The Administrator of the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs has not designated it as a significant energy
action. Therefore, it does not require a Statement of Energy Effects
under Executive Order 13211.
Technical Standards
The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards
in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress,
through the Office of Management and Budget, with an explanation of why
using these standards would be inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, design, or
operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related management
systems practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies.
This rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, we did not
consider the use of voluntary consensus standards.
Environment
We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which
guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have concluded
that this action is one of the category of actions which do not
individually or cumulatively have significant effect on the human
environment. Therefore, this rule is categorically excluded, under
section 2.B.2 Figure 2-1, paragraph (34)(g), of the Instruction and
neither an environmental assessment nor an environmental impact
statement is required. This rule involves the establishing,
disestablishing, or changing of regulated navigation areas and security
or safety zones. An environmental analysis checklist and a categorical
exclusion determination are available in the docket where indicated
under ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
0
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165 as follows:
PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
[[Page 45322]]
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C. Chapter 701, 3306,
3703; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 6.04-6, and 160.5;
Pub. L. 107-295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department of Homeland Security
Delegation No. 0170.1.
Sec. 165.T09-1247 [Suspended]
0
2. Section 165.T09-1247 is suspended.
0
3. A new temporary section 165.T09-0789 is added as follows:
Sec. 165.T09-0789 Safety Zone and Regulated Navigation Area, Chicago
Sanitary and Ship Canal, Romeoville, IL.
(a) Safety Zone. (1) The following area is a permanent safety zone:
All waters of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal located between mile
marker 296.0 (approximately 958 feet south of the Romeo Road Bridge)
and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles
north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(2) Enforcement period. The safety zone will be enforced from 5
p.m. on August 25, 2009, until 5 p.m. on September 9, 2009.
(3) Notice of suspension of enforcement. The Captain of the Port
Lake Michigan will enforce the safety zone established by this section
at all times. However, the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan may
temporarily suspend enforcement of the safety zone. If enforcement of
the zone is temporarily suspended, the Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan will cause a notice of the suspension of enforcement of this
safety zone to be made by all appropriate means to effect the widest
publicity among the affected segments of the public including
publication in the Federal Register as practicable, in accordance with
33 CFR 165.7(a). Such means of notification may also include but are
not limited to, Broadcast Notice to Mariners or Local Notice to
Mariners. The Captain of the Port Lake Michigan will also issue a
Broadcast Notice to Mariners and Local Notice to Mariners notifying the
public when the temporary suspension of enforcement is over and the
zone is once again in operation.
(4) Regulations. (i) In accordance with the general regulations in
Sec. 165.23 of this part, entry into, transiting, or anchoring within
this safety zone is prohibited unless authorized by the Captain of the
Port Lake Michigan, or her on-scene representative.
(ii) This safety zone is closed to all vessel traffic, except as
may be permitted by the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or her on-
scene representative.
(iii) The ``on-scene representative'' of the Captain of the Port is
any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant or petty officer who has been
designated by the Captain of the Port to act on her behalf. The on-
scene representative of the Captain of the Port will be aboard a Coast
Guard, Coast Guard Auxiliary, or other designated vessel or will be on
shore and will communicate with vessels via VHF-FM radio or loudhailer.
The Captain of the Port or her on-scene representative may be contacted
via VHF-FM radio Channel 16.
(iv) Vessel operators desiring to enter or operate within the
safety zone shall contact the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or her
on-scene representative to obtain permission to do so. Vessel operators
given permission to enter or operate in the safety zone must comply
with all directions given to them by the Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan or her on-scene representative.
(b) Regulated Navigation Area. The following is a Regulated
Navigation Area: All waters of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal,
Romeoville, IL located between mile marker 295.0 (approximately 1.1
miles south of the Romeo Road Bridge) and mile marker 297.5
(approximately 1.3 miles northeast of the Romeo Road Bridge).
(1) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section:
Bow boat means a towing vessel capable of providing positive
control of the bow of a tow containing one or more barges, while
transiting the regulated navigation area. The bow boat must be capable
of preventing a tow containing one or more barges from coming into
contact with the shore and other moored vessels.
Designated representatives means the Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan and Commanding Officer, Marine Safety Unit Chicago.
Hazardous material means any material as defined in 46 CFR 150.115.
Red flag barge means any barge certificated to carry any hazardous
material in bulk.
(2) Notice of enforcement or suspension of enforcement. The Captain
of the Port Lake Michigan will enforce the Regulated Navigation Area
established by this section only upon notice. Captain of the Port Lake
Michigan will cause notice of the enforcement of this regulated
navigation area to be made by all appropriate means to effect the
widest publicity among the affected segments of the public including
publication in the Federal Register as practicable, in accordance with
33 CFR 165.7(a). Such means of notification may also include but are
not limited to, Broadcast Notice to Mariners or Local Notice to
Mariners. The Captain of the Port Lake Michigan will issue a Broadcast
Notice to Mariners and Local Notice to Mariners notifying the public
when enforcement of these safety zones is suspended.
(3) Regulations. (i) The general regulations contained in 33 CFR
165.13 apply.
(ii) All up-bound and down-bound barge tows that contain one or
more red flag barges transiting through the regulated navigation area
must be assisted by a bow boat until the entire tow is clear of the
regulated navigation area.
(iii) Vessels engaged in commercial service, as defined in 46
U.S.C. 2101(5), may not pass (meet or overtake) in the regulated
navigation area and must make a SECURITE call when approaching the
regulated navigation area to announce intentions and work out passing
arrangements on either side.
(iv) Commercial tows transiting the regulated navigation area must
be made up with wire rope to ensure electrical connectivity between all
segments of the tow.
(v) All vessels are prohibited from loitering between the Romeo
Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7
(aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo
Road Bridge).
(vi) Vessels may enter the waters between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge) for
the sole purpose of transiting to the other side and must maintain
headway throughout the transit. All vessels and persons are prohibited
from dredging, laying cable, dragging, fishing, conducting salvage
operations, or any other activity, which could disturb the bottom of
the canal in the area located between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(vii) All personnel on open decks must wear a Coast Guard approved
Type I personal flotation device while in the waters between the Romeo
Road Bridge (approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7
(aerial pipeline located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo
Road Bridge).
(viii) Vessels may not moor or lay up on the right or left
descending banks of the waters between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline
located approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(ix) Towboats may not make or break tows if any portion of the
towboat or tow is located in the waters between the Romeo Road Bridge
(approximate mile
[[Page 45323]]
marker 296.18) and mile marker 296.7 (aerial pipeline located
approximately 0.51 miles north east of Romeo Road Bridge).
(4) Compliance. All persons and vessels must comply with this
section and any additional instructions or orders of the Ninth Coast
Guard District Commander, or his designated representatives.
(5) Waiver. For any vessel, the Ninth Coast Guard District
Commander, or his designated representatives, may waive any of the
requirements of this section, upon finding that operational conditions
or other circumstances are such that application of this section is
unnecessary or impractical for the purposes of vessel and mariner
safety.
Dated: August 24, 2009.
Peter V. Neffenger,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. E9-21200 Filed 8-28-09; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910-15-P