Revision of Department of Homeland Security Acquisition Regulation; Restrictions on Foreign Acquisition (HSAR Case 2009-004), 41346-41351 [E9-19647]
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D. Collection of Information
E. Determination to Issue an Interim Rule
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
48 CFR Parts 3025 and 3052
[Docket No. DHS–2009–0081]
RIN 1601–AA57
Revision of Department of Homeland
Security Acquisition Regulation;
Restrictions on Foreign Acquisition
(HSAR Case 2009–004)
AGENCY: Office of the Chief Procurement
Officer, DHS.
ACTION: Interim rule with requests for
comments.
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SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) is amending its
Homeland Security Acquisition
Regulation (HSAR) parts 3025 and 3052
to reflect a statutory change limiting the
acquisition of products containing
textiles from sources outside the United
States.
DATES: Effective Date: August 17, 2009.
Comment Date: Comments and
related material submitted electronically
must be submitted to the Federal
eRulemaking Portal https://
www.regulations.gov on or before
September 16, 2009. Comments and
related material submitted by mail must
reach the Department of Homeland
Security, Office of the Chief
Procurement Officer, Acquisition Policy
and Legislation Branch at the address
shown below on or before September
16, 2009, to be considered in the
formation of the final rule.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
identified by DHS docket number DHS–
2009–0081, using any one of the
following methods:
(1) Via the Internet at the Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
(2) By mail to the Department of
Homeland Security, Office of the Chief
Procurement Officer, Acquisition Policy
and Legislation Branch, ATTN: Jeremy
Olson, 245 Murray Drive, Bldg. 410
(RDS), Washington, DC 20528.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeremy Olson, Department of Homeland
Security, Office of the Chief
Procurement Officer, Acquisition Policy
and Legislation Branch, (202) 447–5197.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Request for Comments
II. Background
III. Discussion of Interim Rule
IV. Regulatory Requirements
A. Small Entity Analysis
B. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Planning and Review)
C. Assistance for Small Entities
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I. Request for Comments
We encourage you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting
comments and related materials.
Comments and related materials should
be organized by HSAR Part, and
indicate the specific section or sections
of the interim rule that is being
commented on. All comments received
will be posted without change to
https://www.regulations.gov, including
any personal information provided. See
ADDRESSES above for information on
how to submit comments. If you submit
comments by mail, please submit them
in an unbound format, no larger than
81⁄2 by 11 inches, suitable for copying
and electronic filing. You may submit
comments either by mail or via the
Internet as identified in the ADDRESSES
section above; but to avoid duplication,
DHS requests that you submit comments
and materials by only one method. If
you would like DHS to acknowledge
receipt of comments submitted by mail,
please enclose a self-addressed, stamped
postcard or envelope. DHS will consider
all comments and materials received
during the comment period. We may
change the final rule in view of them.
Viewing comments and documents:
To view comments and read background
documents related to this rulemaking,
go to https://www.regulations.gov, type
the docket number for this rulemaking,
DHS–2009–0081, into the ‘‘Search
Documents’’ field and click on ‘‘Go>>.’’
Individuals without Internet access can
make alternate arrangements for viewing
comments and documents related to this
rulemaking by contacting DHS at the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
information above.
II. Background
The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (‘‘Recovery
Act’’), Public Law 111–5, 123 Stat. 115,
165–166 (Feb. 17, 2009), contains
restrictions on the Department’s
acquisition of certain foreign textile
products. Specifically, the Recovery Act
at section 604, codified as 6 U.S.C. 453b,
limits the Department’s acquisition of
foreign textile products under DHS
contract actions entered into on or after
August 16, 2009, using funds
appropriated or otherwise made
available to DHS on or before February
17, 2009, the date of the Act. DHS may
not use those funds for the procurement
of certain clothing and other textile
items directly related to the national
security interests of the United States if
such items are not domestically grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced.
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Section 604 does, however, contain
exceptions. The law requires DHS to
apply these restrictions in a manner
consistent with United States
obligations under international
agreements (such as free trade
agreements and the World Trade
Organization Agreement on Government
Procurement). Moreover, restrictions on
some of the covered textile items do not
apply to commercial item acquisitions.
Also, the Recovery Act’s restriction on
the Department’s acquisition of covered
foreign textiles does not apply to
purchases for amounts not greater than
the simplified acquisition threshold
(SAT) (currently $100,000), when
covered items of satisfactory quality and
sufficient quantity cannot be procured
as needed at United States market
prices, when a covered item contains
less than 10% non-compliant fibers,
when the procurement is made by
vessels in foreign waters, or for
emergency procurements outside of the
United States.
This interim rule makes amendments
to the Homeland Security Acquisition
Regulation (HSAR) to add solicitation
provisions, contract clauses and related
policy statements implementing these
requirements and exceptions for certain
DHS contracts, option exercises and
orders.
III. Discussion of Interim Rule
This rulemaking revises 48 CFR part
3025, Foreign Acquisitions, and part
3052, Solicitation Provisions and
Contract Clauses, to limit acquisition of
covered items for certain DHS
acquisitions above the simplified
acquisition threshold, unless DHS
determines that such items qualify for a
statutory exception. The rulemaking
also implements the aspect of the law
that requires that the restriction be
applied in a manner consistent with
United States obligations under
international agreements.
The ‘‘Buy American’’ restriction in
Section 604 of the Recovery Act only
covers items ‘‘directly related to the
national security interests of the United
States.’’ The Act does not further define
this qualifying phrase and the related
congressional committee reports shed
no further light on the scope,
boundaries, or intention behind the
phrase itself. The House of
Representatives Conference Report
describes section 604 generally by
stating: ‘‘The conferees include and
modify a provision, as proposed by the
House, related to the procurement of
apparel and textile products by the
Department of Homeland Security. This
language is modeled after the Berry
Amendment (10 U.S.C. 2533a), which
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has required the Department of Defense
to purchase domestically-manufactured
textiles and apparel.’’ H. Conf. Rep. No.
111–116, p. 438 (Feb 12, 2009). The
Berry Amendment, however, does not
employ the same ‘‘national security
interests’’ phrase. Moreover, other
Recovery Act acquisition restrictions,
including section 1605 (which
contemporaneously provided
Government-wide restrictions on the
use of Recovery Act funds to construct,
alter, maintain, or repair public
buildings or works unless all iron, steel,
and manufactured goods that are used
are produced in the United States)
likewise do not contain this phrase.
Remarks from the floor of the House
of Representatives concerning section
604 suggest deep concern ‘‘that we
could have people crossing the border
illegally wearing [U.S. Customs and
Border Protection] or [Transportation
Security Administration] uniforms
manufactured in foreign countries.’’ 155
Cong. Rec. H620, H723 (Jan 28, 2009)
(remarks of Committee on Homeland
Security Chairman Hon. Bennie G.
Thompson upon introduction of the
Kissell amendment, which, with some
adjustments, became section 604); cf.
153 Cong. Rec. H4646–H4655, H4651
(May 9, 2007) (remarks of Congressman
Hayes, who in debate on a proposed,
similarly worded amendment in the
previous Congress said it ‘‘* * *
provides the assurance that the
Department of Homeland Security
officials who work on the front lines of
national security are the only people
wearing these sensitive uniforms.’’).
Many different and diverse statutes,
regulations and executive orders define
the expressions ‘‘national security’’ and
‘‘national security interests.’’ The most
common of these, used in connection
with classification of information and
personnel and facilities security, defines
these terms to mean pertaining to ‘‘the
national defense or foreign relations of
the United States.’’ See, e.g., Executive
Order 12958, section 6.1(y) (term
defined for order on classified national
security information); 10 U.S.C. 801(16)
(term defined for purposes of the Code
of Military Justice). Other statutes
employ other usages and definitions for
these terms, which, when standing
alone or when used with other words,
fit the context and purpose of the
particular statute. See, e.g., 8 U.S.C.
1189(d)(2) (when used to determine
threats posed by foreign terrorist
organizations, ‘‘means the national
defense, foreign relations, or economic
interests of the United States’’); 39 CFR
233.3 (when used with respect to
authorizing the use of U.S. Postal mail
covers, ‘‘protection of national security’’
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means to protect the United States from
actual or potential threats to its security
by a foreign power or its agents,
including an attack or other grave,
hostile act; sabotage, or international
terrorism; or clandestine intelligence
activities, including commercial
espionage).
DHS considered employing the most
common definition of the expression—
pertaining to the national defense or
foreign relations of the United States—
but, with the exception of possible
isolated applications to the Coast Guard,
found this definition imprecise and an
awkward fit for DHS functions that
acquire textiles because, in many
instances, those DHS components are
not designated by law as national
defense or foreign relations agencies.
DHS considered covering all items
acquired by DHS as ‘‘directly related to
the national security interests of the
United States,’’ but ultimately rejected
that approach because to do so would
render the statutory words ‘‘directly
related to national security interests of
the United States’’ superfluous (i.e.,
omission of the qualifying phrase by
lawmakers would have achieved the
same result). DHS also notes that
lawmakers are not reluctant to employ
the expression ‘‘homeland security’’ to
define the reach of a statute, and chose
not do so in this instance. See, e.g., 6
U.S.C. 468 (‘‘homeland security
missions’’ of the Coast Guard defined),
6 U.S.C. 482 (‘‘homeland security
information’’ defined). Moreover,
applying the expression to the entirety
of textile items purchased by DHS,
irrespective of function or use, would
include any number of activities that,
while worthwhile, would render the
expression ‘‘national security interests’’
patently overbroad, equating it with any
activity that contributes to the strength
of the Nation by promoting the general
welfare. See Cole v. Young, 351 U.S.
536, 544 (1956). In addition, the
previously mentioned congressional
floor remarks discussed the statute as
principally pertaining to border and
transportation security, with a potential
for later expansion.
DHS thus defines items ‘‘directly
related to national security interests’’ at
48 CFR 3025.7001(e) as items ‘‘intended
for use in a Department of Homeland
Security action protecting the nation
from internal or external threats.’’ This
definition includes the following
elements:
• ‘‘Intended for use’’—if an item is
not acquired with the intention of being
used in a manner related to national
security interests, it is not covered,
regardless of its eventual actual use;
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• ‘‘Use in a DHS action’’— if an item
will not be used in a protective action
performed by DHS, it is not covered (for
example, drapes for a DHS action office
would likely not qualify, but textile
body armor likely would qualify);
• ‘‘Protecting the nation from internal
or external threats’’—the intended DHS
action must be a protective action (for
example, patrolling the border is a
protective action; parading for
dignitaries is not).
So defined, the interim regulatory
provisions capture only the relevant
aspects of the Recovery Act ‘‘national
security interests’’ requirement, and in a
manner consonant with the known
legislative intent and DHS functions.
The expression captures items, among
other items, used in actions by DHS
components with border, transportation,
and maritime security functions, and
any other DHS component, where ready
access by hostile foreign State,
organized non-State, or criminal actors
to the items, their manufacturing
method, or supply chain, would pose a
significant risk of circumvention or
cooption of a DHS protective action.
Other provisions of the interim
regulations reflect the Recovery Act’s
coverage of some textile items regardless
of whether they are a commercial or a
noncommercial item and other textile
items only if they are noncommercial
items. Interim 3025.7002–1(a)(1)–(2),
consistent with sections 604(b) and (f),
cover the following textile items
regardless of whether they are
commercial or noncommercial:
• 3025.7002–1(a)(1)—clothing and
the materials and components thereof,
other than sensors, electronics, or other
items added to, and not normally
associated with, clothing (and the
materials and components thereof); or
• 3025.7002–1(a)(2)—tents,
tarpaulins, covers, textile belts, bags,
protective equipment (including but not
limited to body armor), sleep systems,
load carrying equipment (including but
not limited to fieldpacks), textile marine
equipment, parachutes, or bandages.
Interim 3025.7002–1(b), consistent
with Recovery Act sections 604(b) and
(f), only covers noncommercial textile
items as follows:
• 3025.7002–1(b)—cotton and other
natural fiber products, woven silk or
woven silk blends, spun silk yarn for
cartridge cloth, synthetic fabric or
coated synthetic fabric (including all
textile fibers and yarns that are for use
in such fabrics), canvas products, or
wool (whether in the form of fiber or
yarn or contained in fabrics, materials,
or manufactured articles); or any item of
individual equipment manufactured
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from or containing such fibers, yarns,
fabrics, or materials.
The interim regulations at 3025.7002–
2 also reflect the circumstances wherein
the Recovery Act excludes textile items
from coverage or exempts covered items
from the acquisition limitations;
including,
• Acquisitions at or below the
simplified acquisition threshold
(currently $100,000), as expressed and
defined in the Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR).
• Acquisition of items not directly
related to national security interests of
the United States, as discussed above.
• Acquisitions of any of the items
otherwise covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1, if the Chief Procurement
Officer determines, based on procedures
described in the interim regulation, that
the item grown, reprocessed, reused, or
produced in the United States cannot be
acquired as and when needed in a
satisfactory quality and sufficient
quantity at United States market prices.
• Acquisitions of items listed as
‘‘nonavailable articles’’ in (FAR) 48 CFR
25.104, as provided in the ‘‘availability
exception’’ at Recovery Act section
604(c).
• Emergency acquisitions by
activities located outside the United
States, as stated in the Recovery Act.
• Acquisitions by vessels in foreign
waters, as stated in the Recovery Act.
• Acquisitions of incidental amounts
of cotton, other natural fibers, wool or
other item covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1(a)-(b) incorporated in an
end product. This is an amount for
which the estimated value of the
covered item is not more than 10
percent of the total price of the end
product, as stated in the Recovery Act.
• As discussed more fully below,
acquisitions of textile items otherwise
covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002–
1(a)-(b) for which restricting a
procurement of the items to those that
have been grown, reprocessed, reused,
or produced in the United States would
be inconsistent with United States
obligations under international
agreements.
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Applicability of International
Agreements
The Recovery Act at section 604(k)
requires that DHS implement the
section ‘‘consistent with United States
obligations under international
agreements.’’ This means that to the
extent that DHS and its components are
subject to the various United States
bilateral and plurilateral free trade
agreements (FTAs) and the WTO
Government Procurement Agreement
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(GPA), DHS textile acquisitions must be
consistent with those obligations.
The list of United States trade
agreements relevant for procurement
appear in the FAR at 48 CFR 25.400 (a)
(1) and (2). The FAR at 48 CFR 25.003
lists the signatories to the various free
trade agreements in the definition of
‘‘Free Trade Agreement country’’ and
lists the signatories to the GPA in the
definition of ‘‘World Trade Organization
Government Procurement Agreement
(WTO GPA) country.’’ Items from a Free
Trade Agreement country or a WTO
GPA country are ‘‘eligible products.’’
The United States has no obligations
with respect to DHS procurements
under the U.S.-Oman Free Trade
Agreement. Procurements by the
Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) are excluded from all United
States obligations, except with respect
to the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) and the U.S.-Chile
Free Trade Agreement. Accordingly, for
all DHS components, except TSA as
noted above, the interim requirements
of new (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.225 would
be inapplicable to items that are eligible
products under (FAR) 49 CFR Subpart
25.4. This means that TSA, except with
regard to products from Canada, Chile
or Mexico, would not use (FAR) 48 CFR
Subpart 25.4 in its procurements to
exempt an item from a designated
country from the requirements of the
Act, but all other DHS components
would do so.
The interim regulations provide that
covered DHS components must apply
(FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4 to exempt
eligible products from qualified
countries if the procurement exceeds
the GPA threshold or the relevant FTA
threshold, noting that the Recovery Act
foreign textiles acquisition limitation
does not apply to procurements below
the simplified acquisition threshold
($100,000). To the extent a procurement
is for an eligible product from a country
with a trade agreement threshold
beneath the SAT (e.g., $67,826), the
trade agreement and (FAR) 48 CFR
Subpart 25.4 would apply to all
procurements over the trade agreement
threshold, and the requirements of
HSAR 3025.70 would not apply.
The Recovery Act foreign textiles
acquisition limitation applies to covered
items from countries that are not GPA
or FTA countries regardless of which
DHS component makes the acquisition.
The interim HSAR subpart applies for
all DHS components if the country of
origin for an item is not a WTO GPA
country or a Free Trade Agreement
country (see (FAR) 48 CFR 25.003
definitions). Under the interim
regulations, DHS components cannot
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procure a covered textile item from a
non-designated country unless one of
the other Recovery Act exceptions
applies to the acquisition. Even if such
exception applies, however, the
acquisition may still be covered by the
Buy American Act.
IV. Regulatory Requirements
A. Small Entity Analysis
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601–612), we have considered
whether this interim rule would have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises
small businesses, not-for-profit
organizations that are independently
owned and operated and are not
dominant in their fields, and
governmental jurisdictions with
populations of less than 50,000.
The Federal Procurement Data System
(FPDS) shows that during FY 2008, DHS
awarded 1,283 contract actions for
textile products totaling $74,132,846. Of
the 322 businesses that received these
awards, 249 (77%) were small
businesses and 73 were identified as
being ‘‘other than small business.’’ The
total number of awards for products that
originated in the United States was
approximately 97% of the total number
of awards. The total number of awards
to small businesses for products that
originated in the United States was
approximately 98% (958 awards) of the
total number of awards to small entities
for textile products (981). FPDS data
show only 23 awards were made to
small businesses for textiles originating
outside of the United States. Even if all
of those awards for products that
originated outside the United States
would have been awarded to a small
business that did not provide products
originating in the United States, it
would impact a very small proportion of
awards to small businesses (2.3%). Also,
based on this FPDS data, we estimate
that these 23 awards were made to 12
unique small businesses. FPDS further
informs us that the majority of these 23
awards made to 12 unique small
businesses were made because of
‘‘domestic nonavailability.’’ As items
determined to be unavailable in the
United States are excluded from the
scope of this rule, we estimate that
fewer than 5 small businesses would
have an award (or awards) impacted by
this rule. Accordingly, the number and
proportion of small entities potentially
impacted by this rule are small and the
amount of impact is not significant.
Based on this analysis, DHS does not
believe this interim rule will have a
significant economic impact on a
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substantial number of small entities and
that, other than the alternative
interpretations discussed above related
to national security interests, there are
no additional significant alternatives to
the interim rule that would minimize
the impact of the interim rule on small
entities. There are also no relevant
Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or
conflict with the interim rule. DHS will,
however, consider comments from small
entities concerning the affected HSAR
parts 3015, 3016, 3025, and 3052.
Interested parties should submit such
comments separately and should cite 5
U.S.C. 601, et seq. (HSAR Case 2007–
004) in the comments.
B. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Planning and Review)
This interim rule is a significant
regulatory action under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866 and the Office of
Management and Budget has reviewed it
under that Order. An assessment of
potential costs and benefits under
section 6(a)(3) of that Order is included
within the Small Entity Analysis,
Section A., above.
C. Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
we want to assist small entities in
understanding the interim rule so that
they can better evaluate its effects on
them and participate in the rulemaking.
Small businesses may send comments
on the actions of Federal employees
who enforce, or otherwise determine
compliance with, Federal regulations to
the Small Business and Agriculture
Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
and the Regional Small Business
Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
Ombudsman evaluates these actions
annually and rates each agency’s
responsiveness to small business. If you
wish to comment on actions by DHS
employees, call 1–888–REG–FAIR
(1–888–734–3247). The DHS will not
retaliate against small entities that
question or complain about this interim
rule or any DHS policy.
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D. Collection of Information
The Paperwork Reduction Act (Pub.
L. 104–13) does not apply because the
interim rule contains no information
collection requirements. Accordingly,
the Department will not submit a
change request for any burdens
concerning this interim rule to the
Office of Management and Budget under
44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
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E. Determination To Issue an Interim
Rule
A determination has been made under
the authority of the DHS Chief
Procurement Officer that urgent and
compelling reasons exist to promulgate
this interim rule without prior
opportunity for public comment. See 41
U.S.C. 418b(d); Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0700
(II.)(b). This action is necessary because
the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 became
effective on enactment on February 17,
2009, and the DHS foreign textile
acquisition limitations become
applicable to contracts entered into after
August 16, 2009. Timely compliance
with the Act is not possible if a final
rule is promulgated after a thirty-day
public comment period. Moreover,
without effective HSAR provisions in
place by August 16, 2009, there is an
increased risk of inconsistent
application of the Recovery Act section
604 requirements and a potential lack of
public understanding and transparency
as to the processes and procedures for
complying with the statute. Pursuant to
Public Law 98–577 and FAR 1.501,
however, the Department will consider
public comments received in response
to this interim rule in the formation of
the final rule.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 3025
and 3052
Government procurement.
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Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
on contracts, exercising of an option and
orders entered into on or after August
16, 2009 with funds appropriated or
otherwise provided on or before
February 17, 2009.
3025.7001
Definitions.
As used in this subpart—
(a) ‘‘Commercial,’’ as applied to an
item described in (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1, means an item of supply,
whether an end product or component,
that meets the definition of ‘‘commercial
item’’ set forth in (FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(b) ‘‘Component’’ means any item
supplied to the Government as part of
an end product or of another
component.
(c) ‘‘End product’’ means supplies
delivered under a line item of a
contract.
(d) ‘‘Non-commercial,’’ as applied to
an item described in (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1, means an item of supply,
whether an end product or component,
that does not meet the definition of
‘‘commercial item’’ set forth in (FAR) 48
CFR 2.101.
(e) ‘‘Item directly related to national
security interests’’ means an item
intended for use in a Department of
Homeland Security action protecting the
nation from internal or external threats,
including protecting the nation’s
borders, transportation system, maritime
domain or critical infrastructure, as
determined by the contracting officer.
Richard Gunderson,
Acting Chief Procurement Officer,
Department of Homeland Security.
3025.7002 Restrictions on clothing,
fabrics, and related items.
Accordingly, DHS amends (HSAR) 48
CFR chapter 30 as follows:
The following restrictions implement
section 604 of the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and they
apply to all types of actions, orders,
exercising of an option and contracts.
Except as provided in subsection
(HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002–2, do not
acquire, either as end products or
components, any item listed in
paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section, if
the item is directly related to the
national security interests of the United
States and the item has not been grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced in the
United States:
(a) Commercial or non-commercial
items—(1) Clothing and the materials
and components thereof, other than
sensors, electronics, or other items
added to, and not normally associated
with, clothing (and the materials and
components thereof); or (2) Tents,
tarpaulins, covers, textile belts, bags,
protective equipment (such as body
armor), sleep systems (sleeping bags),
load carrying equipment (such as
■
CHAPTER 30—DEPARTMENT OF
HOMELAND SECURITY
■
1. Add part 3025 to read as follows:
PART 3025—FOREIGN ACQUISITION
Subpart 3025.70—American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act Restrictions on
Foreign Acquisition
Sec.
3025.7000 Scope of subpart.
3025.7001 Definitions.
3025.7002 Restrictions on clothing, fabrics,
and related items.
3025.7002–1 Restrictions.
3025.7002–2 Exceptions.
3025.7002–3 Specific application of trade
agreements.
3025.7003 Contract clauses.
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 418b(a) and (b).
3025.7000
Scope of subpart.
This subpart contains restrictions on
the acquisition of certain foreign textile
products imposed by the American
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3025.7002–1
E:\FR\FM\17AUR1.SGM
17AUR1
Restrictions.
41350
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 157 / Monday, August 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
3025.7002–1(a)-(b) incorporated in an
end product, for which the estimated
value of the item so covered is not more
than 10 percent of the total price of the
end product.
(h) Acquisitions of items otherwise
covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002–
1(a) and (b) for which restricting a
procurement of the items to those that
have been grown, reprocessed, reused,
or produced in the United States would
be inconsistent with United States
obligations under international
agreements. Acquisitions of products
that are eligible products per (FAR) 48
CFR Subpart 25.4 are not covered by
these restrictions; see (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7003–2 for specific application of
trade agreements.
3025.7002–2
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
fieldpacks), textile marine equipment,
parachutes or bandages.
(b) Non-commercial items—
(1) Cotton and other natural fiber
products.
(2) Woven silk or woven silk blends.
(3) Spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth.
(4) Synthetic fabric or coated
synthetic fabric (including all textile
fibers and yarns that are for use in such
fabrics).
(5) Canvas products.
(6) Wool (whether in the form of fiber
or yarn or contained in fabrics,
materials, or manufactured articles).
(7) Any item of individual equipment
manufactured from or containing any of
the fibers, yarns, fabrics, or materials
listed in this paragraph (b).
3025.7002–3 Specific application of trade
agreements.
Exceptions.
Acquisitions in the following
categories are not subject to the
restrictions in (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1:
(a) Acquisitions at or below the
simplified acquisition threshold.
(b) Acquisition of items not directly
related to national security interests of
the United States.
(c) Acquisitions of any of the items
otherwise covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1, if the Chief Procurement
Officer determines that the item grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced in the
United States cannot be acquired as and
when needed in a satisfactory quality
and sufficient quantity at United States
market prices. When this exception is
used—
(1) Only the DHS Chief Procurement
Officer is authorized to make the
domestic nonavailability determination.
(2) The DHS Component, not later
than 7 days after the award of the
contract, must post a notification that
the exception has been applied on the
Government-wide point of entry, which
may be combined with any synopsis of
award.
(3) The supporting documentation for
the CPO determination prepared by the
DHS Component(s) shall include—
(i) An analysis of alternatives that
would not require a domestic
nonavailability determination; and
(ii) A written justification by the
requiring activity, with specificity, why
such alternatives are unacceptable.
(d) Acquisitions of items listed in
FAR 48 CFR 25.104.
(e) Emergency acquisitions by
activities located outside the United
States.
(f) Acquisitions by vessels in foreign
waters.
(g) Acquisitions of incidental amounts
of cotton, other natural fibers, wool or
other item covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR
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14:15 Aug 14, 2009
Jkt 217001
(a) For covered items entitled to nondiscriminatory treatment under the
World Trade Organization Agreement
on Government Procurement (WTO
GPA), or any Free Trade Agreement
(FTA) listed in (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart
25.4, this subpart is applied as follows—
(1) For solicitations, orders, exercising
of an option and contracts issued by any
component other than Transportation
Security Administration (TSA), in
which any covered items will be
procured with a value that is both above
the simplified acquisition threshold,
and below the applicable trade
agreement threshold in (FAR) 48 CFR
25.402, apply (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002–1. Section 3025.7002–2(h)
will exclude eligible products of
designated countries with FTA
thresholds beneath the simplified
acquisition threshold from coverage of
section 604.
(2) For solicitations, orders, exercising
of an option and contracts issued by any
component other than Transportation
Security Administration (TSA), in
which any covered items will be
procured with a value exceeding
$194,000 (or the superseding threshold
upon updating of (FAR) 48 CFR 25.402),
(HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002–1 does not
apply if the items are eligible products
per FAR 48 CFR Subpart 25.4; follow
(FAR) 48 CFR part 25 instead.
(3) For solicitations, orders, exercising
of an option and contracts issued by
TSA in which any covered items will be
procured with a value exceeding the
simplified acquisition threshold,
(HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002 applies to all
covered items except those from
Mexico, Canada or Chile because TSA is
listed as a covered governmental entity
in the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) and the U.S.-Chile
Free Trade Agreement but TSA is
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
excluded from all other trade
agreements.
(b) For covered items from a country
that is not entitled to nondiscriminatory treatment under the
WTO GPA, or any FTA listed in (FAR)
48 CFR subpart 25.4, apply the
restrictions of (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002 to all solicitations, orders,
exercising of an option and contracts
exceeding the simplified acquisition
threshold in place of the Buy America
Act policies at (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart
25.1.
3025.7003
Contract clauses.
Unless an exception under (HSAR) 48
CFR 3025.7002–2(a), (b), (e) or (f)
applies, insert the clause at (HSAR) 48
CFR 3052.225–70, Requirement for Use
of Certain Domestic Commodities, in
solicitations, exercising of an option,
contract modifications that add new
items (or which make a cardinal change)
and contracts with a value exceeding
the simplified acquisition threshold
when procuring any item covered under
(HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002–1(a) or (b).
PART 3052—SOLICITATION
PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
CLAUSES
2. The authority citation for part 3052
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 418b(a) and (b).
3. Add section 3052.225–70 to read as
follows:
■
3052.225–70 Requirement for Use of
Certain Domestic Commodities.
As prescribed in (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7003, use the following clause:
Requirement for Use of Certain Domestic
Commodities (AUG 2009)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause—
(1) ‘‘Commercial,’’ as applied to an item
described in subsection (b) of this clause,
means an item of supply, whether an end
product or component, that meets the
definition of ‘‘commercial item’’ set forth in
(FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(2) ‘‘Component’’ means any item supplied
to the Government as part of an end product
or of another component.
(3) ‘‘End product’’ means supplies
delivered under a line item of this contract.
(4) ‘‘Non-commercial,’’ as applied to an
item described in subsections (b) or (c) of this
clause, means an item of supply, whether an
end product or component, that does not
meet the definition of ‘‘commercial item’’ set
forth in (FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(5) ‘‘Qualifying country’’ means a country
with a memorandum of understanding or
international agreement with the United
States under which DHS procurement is
covered.
(6) ‘‘United States’’ includes the
possessions of the United States.
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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 157 / Monday, August 17, 2009 / Rules and Regulations
(b) The Contractor shall deliver under this
contract only such of the following
commercial or non-commercial items, either
as end products or components, that have
been grown, reprocessed, reused, or
produced in the United States:
(1) Clothing and the materials and
components thereof, other than sensors,
electronics, or other items added to, and not
normally associated with, clothing and the
materials and components thereof; or
(2) Tents, tarpaulins, covers, textile belts,
bags, protective equipment (such as body
armor), sleep systems, load carrying
equipment (such as fieldpacks), textile
marine equipment, parachutes or bandages.
(c) The Contractor shall deliver under this
contract only such of the following noncommercial items, either as end products or
components, that have been grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced in the
United States:
(1) Cotton and other natural fiber products.
(2) Woven silk or woven silk blends.
(3) Spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth.
(4) Synthetic fabric or coated synthetic
fabric (including all textile fibers and yarns
that are for use in such fabrics).
(5) Canvas products.
(6) Wool (whether in the form of fiber or
yarn or contained in fabrics, materials, or
manufactured articles).
(7) Any item of individual equipment
manufactured from or containing any of the
fibers, yarns, fabrics, or materials listed in
this paragraph (c).
(d) This clause does not apply—
(1) To items listed in (FAR) 48 CFR 25.104,
or other items for which the Government has
determined that a satisfactory quality and
sufficient quantity cannot be acquired as and
when needed at United States market prices;
(2) To incidental amounts of cotton, other
natural fibers, or wool incorporated in an end
product, for which the estimated value of the
cotton, other natural fibers, or wool is not
more than 10 percent of the total price of the
end product; or
(3) To items that are eligible products per
(FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4.
(End of clause.)
[FR Doc. E9–19647 Filed 8–13–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–9B–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 25 and 32
[Docket No. FWS–R3–NSR–2009–0007]
[32579–1261–0000–4A]
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with RULES
RIN 1018–AW48
2009–2010 Hunting and Sport Fishing
Regulations for the Upper Mississippi
River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service or we) amends the
VerDate Nov<24>2008
14:15 Aug 14, 2009
Jkt 217001
regulations for the Upper Mississippi
River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
(refuge) that pertain to existing
programs for migratory game bird
hunting, upland game hunting, and big
game hunting. These changes take effect
with the 2009–2010 season, implement
portions of the Comprehensive
Conservation Plan for the refuge
approved in 2006, and amend other
regulations. We also make amendments
to reflect recent OMB approval of new
hunting and fishing application forms
and activity reports for national wildlife
refuges.
DATES: This rule is effective August 17,
2009.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick
Frietsche, (507) 452–4232; Fax (507)
452–0851.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966, as amended
by the National Wildlife Refuge
Improvement Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C.
668dd–668ee), authorizes the Secretary
of the Interior (Secretary) to allow uses
of refuge areas, including hunting and/
or sport fishing, upon a determination
that such uses are compatible with the
purposes of the refuge and National
Wildlife Refuge System (Refuge System)
mission. The action also must be in
accordance with provisions of all laws
applicable to the areas, developed in
coordination with the appropriate State
fish and wildlife agency(ies), and
consistent with the principles of sound
fish and wildlife management and
administration. These requirements
ensure that we maintain the biological
integrity, diversity, and environmental
health of the Refuge System for the
benefit of present and future generations
of Americans.
The law requires the Secretary to
prepare a Comprehensive Conservation
Plan (CCP) for each refuge and to
manage each refuge in a manner
consistent with the CCP. Each CCP is
guided by the overarching requirement
that refuges are to be managed to fulfill
the purposes for which they were
established and the mission of the
Refuge System. In addition, we must
administer the Refuge System to provide
for the conservation of fish, wildlife and
plant resources and their habitat and to
ensure their biological integrity,
diversity, and environmental health.
Each CCP must identify and describe
the refuge’s purposes; fish, wildlife, and
plant populations; cultural resources;
areas for administrative or visitor
facilities; significant problems affecting
resources and actions necessary; and
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4700
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41351
opportunities for compatible wildlifedependent recreation. Each CCP must
also be developed through consultation
with the States, other Federal agencies,
and the public, and be coordinated with
applicable State conservation plans.
Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge
The Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge (refuge)
encompasses 240,000 acres in a moreor-less continuous stretch of 261 miles
of Mississippi River floodplain in
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and
Illinois. Congress established the refuge
in 1924 to provide a refuge and breeding
ground for migratory birds, fish, other
wildlife, and plants. The refuge is
perhaps the most important corridor of
habitat in the central United States due
to its species diversity and abundance
and is the most visited refuge in the
United States with 3.7 million annual
visitors. Approximately 187,000 acres of
the refuge is open to all hunting, and
approximately 140,000 acres of surface
water is open to year-round fishing.
On July 11, 2006, we published a
notice of availability of our Final
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
and CCP for the refuge (71 FR 39125),
and we accepted public comments on
the Final EIS for 30 days. On August 24,
2006, the Regional Director of the
Midwest Region of the Fish and Wildlife
Service signed the Record of Decision
that documented the selection of
Alternative E, the Preferred Alternative
presented in the Final EIS. We
published a notice of availability of that
Record of Decision on November 2,
2006 (71 FR 64553). In accordance with
the Record of Decision, we prepared a
CCP based on Alternative E. The CCP
was approved on October 24, 2006. The
Final EIS and CCP are available at
https://www.fws.gov/midwest/planning/
uppermiss/.
We developed the CCP for the refuge
in accordance with all requirements
including the consultation and public
involvement provisions of the National
Wildlife Refuge System Improvement
Act. These include new compatibility
determinations for hunting and fishing,
which are referenced and listed in
Appendix E of the Final EIS (which
includes recreational and commercial
fishing, migratory bird and big game
hunting, wildlife observation and
photography). We completed hunting
and fishing regulations in 2007 to
implement the goals, objectives, and
strategies described in the CCP
pertaining to hunting and fishing and
related uses. We published a proposed
rule in the Federal Register on June 28,
2007 (72 FR 35380), and a final rule was
E:\FR\FM\17AUR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 157 (Monday, August 17, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 41346-41351]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-19647]
[[Page 41346]]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
48 CFR Parts 3025 and 3052
[Docket No. DHS-2009-0081]
RIN 1601-AA57
Revision of Department of Homeland Security Acquisition
Regulation; Restrictions on Foreign Acquisition (HSAR Case 2009-004)
AGENCY: Office of the Chief Procurement Officer, DHS.
ACTION: Interim rule with requests for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is amending its
Homeland Security Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) parts 3025 and 3052 to
reflect a statutory change limiting the acquisition of products
containing textiles from sources outside the United States.
DATES: Effective Date: August 17, 2009.
Comment Date: Comments and related material submitted
electronically must be submitted to the Federal eRulemaking Portal
https://www.regulations.gov on or before September 16, 2009. Comments
and related material submitted by mail must reach the Department of
Homeland Security, Office of the Chief Procurement Officer, Acquisition
Policy and Legislation Branch at the address shown below on or before
September 16, 2009, to be considered in the formation of the final
rule.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by DHS docket number DHS-
2009-0081, using any one of the following methods:
(1) Via the Internet at the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
(2) By mail to the Department of Homeland Security, Office of the
Chief Procurement Officer, Acquisition Policy and Legislation Branch,
ATTN: Jeremy Olson, 245 Murray Drive, Bldg. 410 (RDS), Washington, DC
20528.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeremy Olson, Department of Homeland
Security, Office of the Chief Procurement Officer, Acquisition Policy
and Legislation Branch, (202) 447-5197.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Request for Comments
II. Background
III. Discussion of Interim Rule
IV. Regulatory Requirements
A. Small Entity Analysis
B. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review)
C. Assistance for Small Entities
D. Collection of Information
E. Determination to Issue an Interim Rule
I. Request for Comments
We encourage you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting
comments and related materials. Comments and related materials should
be organized by HSAR Part, and indicate the specific section or
sections of the interim rule that is being commented on. All comments
received will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information provided. See ADDRESSES above for
information on how to submit comments. If you submit comments by mail,
please submit them in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11
inches, suitable for copying and electronic filing. You may submit
comments either by mail or via the Internet as identified in the
ADDRESSES section above; but to avoid duplication, DHS requests that
you submit comments and materials by only one method. If you would like
DHS to acknowledge receipt of comments submitted by mail, please
enclose a self-addressed, stamped postcard or envelope. DHS will
consider all comments and materials received during the comment period.
We may change the final rule in view of them.
Viewing comments and documents: To view comments and read
background documents related to this rulemaking, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type the docket number for this rulemaking, DHS-
2009-0081, into the ``Search Documents'' field and click on ``Go>>.''
Individuals without Internet access can make alternate arrangements for
viewing comments and documents related to this rulemaking by contacting
DHS at the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT information above.
II. Background
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (``Recovery
Act''), Public Law 111-5, 123 Stat. 115, 165-166 (Feb. 17, 2009),
contains restrictions on the Department's acquisition of certain
foreign textile products. Specifically, the Recovery Act at section
604, codified as 6 U.S.C. 453b, limits the Department's acquisition of
foreign textile products under DHS contract actions entered into on or
after August 16, 2009, using funds appropriated or otherwise made
available to DHS on or before February 17, 2009, the date of the Act.
DHS may not use those funds for the procurement of certain clothing and
other textile items directly related to the national security interests
of the United States if such items are not domestically grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced.
Section 604 does, however, contain exceptions. The law requires DHS
to apply these restrictions in a manner consistent with United States
obligations under international agreements (such as free trade
agreements and the World Trade Organization Agreement on Government
Procurement). Moreover, restrictions on some of the covered textile
items do not apply to commercial item acquisitions. Also, the Recovery
Act's restriction on the Department's acquisition of covered foreign
textiles does not apply to purchases for amounts not greater than the
simplified acquisition threshold (SAT) (currently $100,000), when
covered items of satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity cannot be
procured as needed at United States market prices, when a covered item
contains less than 10% non-compliant fibers, when the procurement is
made by vessels in foreign waters, or for emergency procurements
outside of the United States.
This interim rule makes amendments to the Homeland Security
Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) to add solicitation provisions, contract
clauses and related policy statements implementing these requirements
and exceptions for certain DHS contracts, option exercises and orders.
III. Discussion of Interim Rule
This rulemaking revises 48 CFR part 3025, Foreign Acquisitions, and
part 3052, Solicitation Provisions and Contract Clauses, to limit
acquisition of covered items for certain DHS acquisitions above the
simplified acquisition threshold, unless DHS determines that such items
qualify for a statutory exception. The rulemaking also implements the
aspect of the law that requires that the restriction be applied in a
manner consistent with United States obligations under international
agreements.
The ``Buy American'' restriction in Section 604 of the Recovery Act
only covers items ``directly related to the national security interests
of the United States.'' The Act does not further define this qualifying
phrase and the related congressional committee reports shed no further
light on the scope, boundaries, or intention behind the phrase itself.
The House of Representatives Conference Report describes section 604
generally by stating: ``The conferees include and modify a provision,
as proposed by the House, related to the procurement of apparel and
textile products by the Department of Homeland Security. This language
is modeled after the Berry Amendment (10 U.S.C. 2533a), which
[[Page 41347]]
has required the Department of Defense to purchase domestically-
manufactured textiles and apparel.'' H. Conf. Rep. No. 111-116, p. 438
(Feb 12, 2009). The Berry Amendment, however, does not employ the same
``national security interests'' phrase. Moreover, other Recovery Act
acquisition restrictions, including section 1605 (which
contemporaneously provided Government-wide restrictions on the use of
Recovery Act funds to construct, alter, maintain, or repair public
buildings or works unless all iron, steel, and manufactured goods that
are used are produced in the United States) likewise do not contain
this phrase.
Remarks from the floor of the House of Representatives concerning
section 604 suggest deep concern ``that we could have people crossing
the border illegally wearing [U.S. Customs and Border Protection] or
[Transportation Security Administration] uniforms manufactured in
foreign countries.'' 155 Cong. Rec. H620, H723 (Jan 28, 2009) (remarks
of Committee on Homeland Security Chairman Hon. Bennie G. Thompson upon
introduction of the Kissell amendment, which, with some adjustments,
became section 604); cf. 153 Cong. Rec. H4646-H4655, H4651 (May 9,
2007) (remarks of Congressman Hayes, who in debate on a proposed,
similarly worded amendment in the previous Congress said it ``* * *
provides the assurance that the Department of Homeland Security
officials who work on the front lines of national security are the only
people wearing these sensitive uniforms.'').
Many different and diverse statutes, regulations and executive
orders define the expressions ``national security'' and ``national
security interests.'' The most common of these, used in connection with
classification of information and personnel and facilities security,
defines these terms to mean pertaining to ``the national defense or
foreign relations of the United States.'' See, e.g., Executive Order
12958, section 6.1(y) (term defined for order on classified national
security information); 10 U.S.C. 801(16) (term defined for purposes of
the Code of Military Justice). Other statutes employ other usages and
definitions for these terms, which, when standing alone or when used
with other words, fit the context and purpose of the particular
statute. See, e.g., 8 U.S.C. 1189(d)(2) (when used to determine threats
posed by foreign terrorist organizations, ``means the national defense,
foreign relations, or economic interests of the United States''); 39
CFR 233.3 (when used with respect to authorizing the use of U.S. Postal
mail covers, ``protection of national security'' means to protect the
United States from actual or potential threats to its security by a
foreign power or its agents, including an attack or other grave,
hostile act; sabotage, or international terrorism; or clandestine
intelligence activities, including commercial espionage).
DHS considered employing the most common definition of the
expression--pertaining to the national defense or foreign relations of
the United States--but, with the exception of possible isolated
applications to the Coast Guard, found this definition imprecise and an
awkward fit for DHS functions that acquire textiles because, in many
instances, those DHS components are not designated by law as national
defense or foreign relations agencies. DHS considered covering all
items acquired by DHS as ``directly related to the national security
interests of the United States,'' but ultimately rejected that approach
because to do so would render the statutory words ``directly related to
national security interests of the United States'' superfluous (i.e.,
omission of the qualifying phrase by lawmakers would have achieved the
same result). DHS also notes that lawmakers are not reluctant to employ
the expression ``homeland security'' to define the reach of a statute,
and chose not do so in this instance. See, e.g., 6 U.S.C. 468
(``homeland security missions'' of the Coast Guard defined), 6 U.S.C.
482 (``homeland security information'' defined). Moreover, applying the
expression to the entirety of textile items purchased by DHS,
irrespective of function or use, would include any number of activities
that, while worthwhile, would render the expression ``national security
interests'' patently overbroad, equating it with any activity that
contributes to the strength of the Nation by promoting the general
welfare. See Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536, 544 (1956). In addition, the
previously mentioned congressional floor remarks discussed the statute
as principally pertaining to border and transportation security, with a
potential for later expansion.
DHS thus defines items ``directly related to national security
interests'' at 48 CFR 3025.7001(e) as items ``intended for use in a
Department of Homeland Security action protecting the nation from
internal or external threats.'' This definition includes the following
elements:
``Intended for use''--if an item is not acquired with the
intention of being used in a manner related to national security
interests, it is not covered, regardless of its eventual actual use;
``Use in a DHS action''-- if an item will not be used in a
protective action performed by DHS, it is not covered (for example,
drapes for a DHS action office would likely not qualify, but textile
body armor likely would qualify);
``Protecting the nation from internal or external
threats''--the intended DHS action must be a protective action (for
example, patrolling the border is a protective action; parading for
dignitaries is not).
So defined, the interim regulatory provisions capture only the
relevant aspects of the Recovery Act ``national security interests''
requirement, and in a manner consonant with the known legislative
intent and DHS functions. The expression captures items, among other
items, used in actions by DHS components with border, transportation,
and maritime security functions, and any other DHS component, where
ready access by hostile foreign State, organized non-State, or criminal
actors to the items, their manufacturing method, or supply chain, would
pose a significant risk of circumvention or cooption of a DHS
protective action.
Other provisions of the interim regulations reflect the Recovery
Act's coverage of some textile items regardless of whether they are a
commercial or a noncommercial item and other textile items only if they
are noncommercial items. Interim 3025.7002-1(a)(1)-(2), consistent with
sections 604(b) and (f), cover the following textile items regardless
of whether they are commercial or noncommercial:
3025.7002-1(a)(1)--clothing and the materials and
components thereof, other than sensors, electronics, or other items
added to, and not normally associated with, clothing (and the materials
and components thereof); or
3025.7002-1(a)(2)--tents, tarpaulins, covers, textile
belts, bags, protective equipment (including but not limited to body
armor), sleep systems, load carrying equipment (including but not
limited to fieldpacks), textile marine equipment, parachutes, or
bandages.
Interim 3025.7002-1(b), consistent with Recovery Act sections
604(b) and (f), only covers noncommercial textile items as follows:
3025.7002-1(b)--cotton and other natural fiber products,
woven silk or woven silk blends, spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth,
synthetic fabric or coated synthetic fabric (including all textile
fibers and yarns that are for use in such fabrics), canvas products, or
wool (whether in the form of fiber or yarn or contained in fabrics,
materials, or manufactured articles); or any item of individual
equipment manufactured
[[Page 41348]]
from or containing such fibers, yarns, fabrics, or materials.
The interim regulations at 3025.7002-2 also reflect the
circumstances wherein the Recovery Act excludes textile items from
coverage or exempts covered items from the acquisition limitations;
including,
Acquisitions at or below the simplified acquisition
threshold (currently $100,000), as expressed and defined in the Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR).
Acquisition of items not directly related to national
security interests of the United States, as discussed above.
Acquisitions of any of the items otherwise covered by
(HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1, if the Chief Procurement Officer determines,
based on procedures described in the interim regulation, that the item
grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States cannot be
acquired as and when needed in a satisfactory quality and sufficient
quantity at United States market prices.
Acquisitions of items listed as ``nonavailable articles''
in (FAR) 48 CFR 25.104, as provided in the ``availability exception''
at Recovery Act section 604(c).
Emergency acquisitions by activities located outside the
United States, as stated in the Recovery Act.
Acquisitions by vessels in foreign waters, as stated in
the Recovery Act.
Acquisitions of incidental amounts of cotton, other
natural fibers, wool or other item covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-
1(a)-(b) incorporated in an end product. This is an amount for which
the estimated value of the covered item is not more than 10 percent of
the total price of the end product, as stated in the Recovery Act.
As discussed more fully below, acquisitions of textile
items otherwise covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1(a)-(b) for which
restricting a procurement of the items to those that have been grown,
reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States would be
inconsistent with United States obligations under international
agreements.
Applicability of International Agreements
The Recovery Act at section 604(k) requires that DHS implement the
section ``consistent with United States obligations under international
agreements.'' This means that to the extent that DHS and its components
are subject to the various United States bilateral and plurilateral
free trade agreements (FTAs) and the WTO Government Procurement
Agreement (GPA), DHS textile acquisitions must be consistent with those
obligations.
The list of United States trade agreements relevant for procurement
appear in the FAR at 48 CFR 25.400 (a) (1) and (2). The FAR at 48 CFR
25.003 lists the signatories to the various free trade agreements in
the definition of ``Free Trade Agreement country'' and lists the
signatories to the GPA in the definition of ``World Trade Organization
Government Procurement Agreement (WTO GPA) country.'' Items from a Free
Trade Agreement country or a WTO GPA country are ``eligible products.''
The United States has no obligations with respect to DHS
procurements under the U.S.-Oman Free Trade Agreement. Procurements by
the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) are excluded from all
United States obligations, except with respect to the North American
Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement.
Accordingly, for all DHS components, except TSA as noted above, the
interim requirements of new (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.225 would be
inapplicable to items that are eligible products under (FAR) 49 CFR
Subpart 25.4. This means that TSA, except with regard to products from
Canada, Chile or Mexico, would not use (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4 in its
procurements to exempt an item from a designated country from the
requirements of the Act, but all other DHS components would do so.
The interim regulations provide that covered DHS components must
apply (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4 to exempt eligible products from
qualified countries if the procurement exceeds the GPA threshold or the
relevant FTA threshold, noting that the Recovery Act foreign textiles
acquisition limitation does not apply to procurements below the
simplified acquisition threshold ($100,000). To the extent a
procurement is for an eligible product from a country with a trade
agreement threshold beneath the SAT (e.g., $67,826), the trade
agreement and (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4 would apply to all procurements
over the trade agreement threshold, and the requirements of HSAR
3025.70 would not apply.
The Recovery Act foreign textiles acquisition limitation applies to
covered items from countries that are not GPA or FTA countries
regardless of which DHS component makes the acquisition. The interim
HSAR subpart applies for all DHS components if the country of origin
for an item is not a WTO GPA country or a Free Trade Agreement country
(see (FAR) 48 CFR 25.003 definitions). Under the interim regulations,
DHS components cannot procure a covered textile item from a non-
designated country unless one of the other Recovery Act exceptions
applies to the acquisition. Even if such exception applies, however,
the acquisition may still be covered by the Buy American Act.
IV. Regulatory Requirements
A. Small Entity Analysis
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612), we have
considered whether this interim rule would have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The term ``small
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
50,000.
The Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) shows that during FY
2008, DHS awarded 1,283 contract actions for textile products totaling
$74,132,846. Of the 322 businesses that received these awards, 249
(77%) were small businesses and 73 were identified as being ``other
than small business.'' The total number of awards for products that
originated in the United States was approximately 97% of the total
number of awards. The total number of awards to small businesses for
products that originated in the United States was approximately 98%
(958 awards) of the total number of awards to small entities for
textile products (981). FPDS data show only 23 awards were made to
small businesses for textiles originating outside of the United States.
Even if all of those awards for products that originated outside the
United States would have been awarded to a small business that did not
provide products originating in the United States, it would impact a
very small proportion of awards to small businesses (2.3%). Also, based
on this FPDS data, we estimate that these 23 awards were made to 12
unique small businesses. FPDS further informs us that the majority of
these 23 awards made to 12 unique small businesses were made because of
``domestic nonavailability.'' As items determined to be unavailable in
the United States are excluded from the scope of this rule, we estimate
that fewer than 5 small businesses would have an award (or awards)
impacted by this rule. Accordingly, the number and proportion of small
entities potentially impacted by this rule are small and the amount of
impact is not significant.
Based on this analysis, DHS does not believe this interim rule will
have a significant economic impact on a
[[Page 41349]]
substantial number of small entities and that, other than the
alternative interpretations discussed above related to national
security interests, there are no additional significant alternatives to
the interim rule that would minimize the impact of the interim rule on
small entities. There are also no relevant Federal rules that
duplicate, overlap, or conflict with the interim rule. DHS will,
however, consider comments from small entities concerning the affected
HSAR parts 3015, 3016, 3025, and 3052. Interested parties should submit
such comments separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. (HSAR
Case 2007-004) in the comments.
B. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review)
This interim rule is a significant regulatory action under section
3(f) of Executive Order 12866 and the Office of Management and Budget
has reviewed it under that Order. An assessment of potential costs and
benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that Order is included within the
Small Entity Analysis, Section A., above.
C. Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
entities in understanding the interim rule so that they can better
evaluate its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. Small
businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal employees who
enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal regulations to
the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and
the Regional Small Business Regulatory Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman
evaluates these actions annually and rates each agency's responsiveness
to small business. If you wish to comment on actions by DHS employees,
call 1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). The DHS will not retaliate
against small entities that question or complain about this interim
rule or any DHS policy.
D. Collection of Information
The Paperwork Reduction Act (Pub. L. 104-13) does not apply because
the interim rule contains no information collection requirements.
Accordingly, the Department will not submit a change request for any
burdens concerning this interim rule to the Office of Management and
Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
E. Determination To Issue an Interim Rule
A determination has been made under the authority of the DHS Chief
Procurement Officer that urgent and compelling reasons exist to
promulgate this interim rule without prior opportunity for public
comment. See 41 U.S.C. 418b(d); Department of Homeland Security
Delegation No. 0700 (II.)(b). This action is necessary because the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 became effective on
enactment on February 17, 2009, and the DHS foreign textile acquisition
limitations become applicable to contracts entered into after August
16, 2009. Timely compliance with the Act is not possible if a final
rule is promulgated after a thirty-day public comment period. Moreover,
without effective HSAR provisions in place by August 16, 2009, there is
an increased risk of inconsistent application of the Recovery Act
section 604 requirements and a potential lack of public understanding
and transparency as to the processes and procedures for complying with
the statute. Pursuant to Public Law 98-577 and FAR 1.501, however, the
Department will consider public comments received in response to this
interim rule in the formation of the final rule.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 3025 and 3052
Government procurement.
Richard Gunderson,
Acting Chief Procurement Officer, Department of Homeland Security.
0
Accordingly, DHS amends (HSAR) 48 CFR chapter 30 as follows:
CHAPTER 30--DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
0
1. Add part 3025 to read as follows:
PART 3025--FOREIGN ACQUISITION
Subpart 3025.70--American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Restrictions on Foreign Acquisition
Sec.
3025.7000 Scope of subpart.
3025.7001 Definitions.
3025.7002 Restrictions on clothing, fabrics, and related items.
3025.7002-1 Restrictions.
3025.7002-2 Exceptions.
3025.7002-3 Specific application of trade agreements.
3025.7003 Contract clauses.
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 418b(a) and (b).
3025.7000 Scope of subpart.
This subpart contains restrictions on the acquisition of certain
foreign textile products imposed by the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 on contracts, exercising of an option and
orders entered into on or after August 16, 2009 with funds appropriated
or otherwise provided on or before February 17, 2009.
3025.7001 Definitions.
As used in this subpart--
(a) ``Commercial,'' as applied to an item described in (HSAR) 48
CFR 3025.7002-1, means an item of supply, whether an end product or
component, that meets the definition of ``commercial item'' set forth
in (FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(b) ``Component'' means any item supplied to the Government as part
of an end product or of another component.
(c) ``End product'' means supplies delivered under a line item of a
contract.
(d) ``Non-commercial,'' as applied to an item described in (HSAR)
48 CFR 3025.7002-1, means an item of supply, whether an end product or
component, that does not meet the definition of ``commercial item'' set
forth in (FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(e) ``Item directly related to national security interests'' means
an item intended for use in a Department of Homeland Security action
protecting the nation from internal or external threats, including
protecting the nation's borders, transportation system, maritime domain
or critical infrastructure, as determined by the contracting officer.
3025.7002 Restrictions on clothing, fabrics, and related items.
3025.7002-1 Restrictions.
The following restrictions implement section 604 of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and they apply to all types of
actions, orders, exercising of an option and contracts. Except as
provided in subsection (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-2, do not acquire,
either as end products or components, any item listed in paragraphs (a)
or (b) of this section, if the item is directly related to the national
security interests of the United States and the item has not been
grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States:
(a) Commercial or non-commercial items--(1) Clothing and the
materials and components thereof, other than sensors, electronics, or
other items added to, and not normally associated with, clothing (and
the materials and components thereof); or (2) Tents, tarpaulins,
covers, textile belts, bags, protective equipment (such as body armor),
sleep systems (sleeping bags), load carrying equipment (such as
[[Page 41350]]
fieldpacks), textile marine equipment, parachutes or bandages.
(b) Non-commercial items--
(1) Cotton and other natural fiber products.
(2) Woven silk or woven silk blends.
(3) Spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth.
(4) Synthetic fabric or coated synthetic fabric (including all
textile fibers and yarns that are for use in such fabrics).
(5) Canvas products.
(6) Wool (whether in the form of fiber or yarn or contained in
fabrics, materials, or manufactured articles).
(7) Any item of individual equipment manufactured from or
containing any of the fibers, yarns, fabrics, or materials listed in
this paragraph (b).
3025.7002-2 Exceptions.
Acquisitions in the following categories are not subject to the
restrictions in (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1:
(a) Acquisitions at or below the simplified acquisition threshold.
(b) Acquisition of items not directly related to national security
interests of the United States.
(c) Acquisitions of any of the items otherwise covered by (HSAR) 48
CFR 3025.7002-1, if the Chief Procurement Officer determines that the
item grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States
cannot be acquired as and when needed in a satisfactory quality and
sufficient quantity at United States market prices. When this exception
is used--
(1) Only the DHS Chief Procurement Officer is authorized to make
the domestic nonavailability determination.
(2) The DHS Component, not later than 7 days after the award of the
contract, must post a notification that the exception has been applied
on the Government-wide point of entry, which may be combined with any
synopsis of award.
(3) The supporting documentation for the CPO determination prepared
by the DHS Component(s) shall include--
(i) An analysis of alternatives that would not require a domestic
nonavailability determination; and
(ii) A written justification by the requiring activity, with
specificity, why such alternatives are unacceptable.
(d) Acquisitions of items listed in FAR 48 CFR 25.104.
(e) Emergency acquisitions by activities located outside the United
States.
(f) Acquisitions by vessels in foreign waters.
(g) Acquisitions of incidental amounts of cotton, other natural
fibers, wool or other item covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1(a)-(b)
incorporated in an end product, for which the estimated value of the
item so covered is not more than 10 percent of the total price of the
end product.
(h) Acquisitions of items otherwise covered by (HSAR) 48 CFR
3025.7002-1(a) and (b) for which restricting a procurement of the items
to those that have been grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the
United States would be inconsistent with United States obligations
under international agreements. Acquisitions of products that are
eligible products per (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.4 are not covered by
these restrictions; see (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7003-2 for specific
application of trade agreements.
3025.7002-3 Specific application of trade agreements.
(a) For covered items entitled to non-discriminatory treatment
under the World Trade Organization Agreement on Government Procurement
(WTO GPA), or any Free Trade Agreement (FTA) listed in (FAR) 48 CFR
Subpart 25.4, this subpart is applied as follows--
(1) For solicitations, orders, exercising of an option and
contracts issued by any component other than Transportation Security
Administration (TSA), in which any covered items will be procured with
a value that is both above the simplified acquisition threshold, and
below the applicable trade agreement threshold in (FAR) 48 CFR 25.402,
apply (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1. Section 3025.7002-2(h) will exclude
eligible products of designated countries with FTA thresholds beneath
the simplified acquisition threshold from coverage of section 604.
(2) For solicitations, orders, exercising of an option and
contracts issued by any component other than Transportation Security
Administration (TSA), in which any covered items will be procured with
a value exceeding $194,000 (or the superseding threshold upon updating
of (FAR) 48 CFR 25.402), (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1 does not apply if
the items are eligible products per FAR 48 CFR Subpart 25.4; follow
(FAR) 48 CFR part 25 instead.
(3) For solicitations, orders, exercising of an option and
contracts issued by TSA in which any covered items will be procured
with a value exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, (HSAR) 48
CFR 3025.7002 applies to all covered items except those from Mexico,
Canada or Chile because TSA is listed as a covered governmental entity
in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the U.S.-Chile
Free Trade Agreement but TSA is excluded from all other trade
agreements.
(b) For covered items from a country that is not entitled to non-
discriminatory treatment under the WTO GPA, or any FTA listed in (FAR)
48 CFR subpart 25.4, apply the restrictions of (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002
to all solicitations, orders, exercising of an option and contracts
exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold in place of the Buy
America Act policies at (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart 25.1.
3025.7003 Contract clauses.
Unless an exception under (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-2(a), (b), (e) or
(f) applies, insert the clause at (HSAR) 48 CFR 3052.225-70,
Requirement for Use of Certain Domestic Commodities, in solicitations,
exercising of an option, contract modifications that add new items (or
which make a cardinal change) and contracts with a value exceeding the
simplified acquisition threshold when procuring any item covered under
(HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1(a) or (b).
PART 3052--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
0
2. The authority citation for part 3052 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 418b(a) and (b).
0
3. Add section 3052.225-70 to read as follows:
3052.225-70 Requirement for Use of Certain Domestic Commodities.
As prescribed in (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7003, use the following clause:
Requirement for Use of Certain Domestic Commodities (AUG 2009)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
(1) ``Commercial,'' as applied to an item described in
subsection (b) of this clause, means an item of supply, whether an
end product or component, that meets the definition of ``commercial
item'' set forth in (FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(2) ``Component'' means any item supplied to the Government as
part of an end product or of another component.
(3) ``End product'' means supplies delivered under a line item
of this contract.
(4) ``Non-commercial,'' as applied to an item described in
subsections (b) or (c) of this clause, means an item of supply,
whether an end product or component, that does not meet the
definition of ``commercial item'' set forth in (FAR) 48 CFR 2.101.
(5) ``Qualifying country'' means a country with a memorandum of
understanding or international agreement with the United States
under which DHS procurement is covered.
(6) ``United States'' includes the possessions of the United
States.
[[Page 41351]]
(b) The Contractor shall deliver under this contract only such
of the following commercial or non-commercial items, either as end
products or components, that have been grown, reprocessed, reused,
or produced in the United States:
(1) Clothing and the materials and components thereof, other
than sensors, electronics, or other items added to, and not normally
associated with, clothing and the materials and components thereof;
or
(2) Tents, tarpaulins, covers, textile belts, bags, protective
equipment (such as body armor), sleep systems, load carrying
equipment (such as fieldpacks), textile marine equipment, parachutes
or bandages.
(c) The Contractor shall deliver under this contract only such
of the following non-commercial items, either as end products or
components, that have been grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced
in the United States:
(1) Cotton and other natural fiber products.
(2) Woven silk or woven silk blends.
(3) Spun silk yarn for cartridge cloth.
(4) Synthetic fabric or coated synthetic fabric (including all
textile fibers and yarns that are for use in such fabrics).
(5) Canvas products.
(6) Wool (whether in the form of fiber or yarn or contained in
fabrics, materials, or manufactured articles).
(7) Any item of individual equipment manufactured from or
containing any of the fibers, yarns, fabrics, or materials listed in
this paragraph (c).
(d) This clause does not apply--
(1) To items listed in (FAR) 48 CFR 25.104, or other items for
which the Government has determined that a satisfactory quality and
sufficient quantity cannot be acquired as and when needed at United
States market prices;
(2) To incidental amounts of cotton, other natural fibers, or
wool incorporated in an end product, for which the estimated value
of the cotton, other natural fibers, or wool is not more than 10
percent of the total price of the end product; or
(3) To items that are eligible products per (FAR) 48 CFR Subpart
25.4.
(End of clause.)
[FR Doc. E9-19647 Filed 8-13-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-9B-P